Chapter 13
Chapter 13
Chapter 13
Course Instructor:
Mafi Rahman
Lecturer
Department of Business Administration-General
Faculty of Business Studies
Bangladesh University of Professionals (BUP)
LESSON OBJECTIVE
The activity, set of institutions, and processes for creating, communicating, delivering, and
exchanging offerings that have value for customers, clients, partners, and society at large.
The process by which companies create value for customers and build strong customer
relations in order to capture value from customer in return.
THE EVOLUTION OF MARKETING
(1) Production
(2) Selling
(3) Marketing
Concept
(4) Customer
Relationship
THE PRODUCTION ERA
• From the time the first European settlers began their struggle to survive in America until the
early 1900s, the general philosophy of business was “Produce as much as you can, because
there is a limitless market for it.”
• The idea that consumers will favor products that are available and highly affordable and that
the organization should therefore focus on improving production and distribution efficiency.
THE SELLING ERA
The idea that consumers will not buy enough of the firm’s products unless it undertakes a
larger-scale selling and promotion effort.
THE MARKETING CONCEPT ERA
The marketing management philosophy that holds that achieving organizational goals depends
on knowing the needs and wants of target markets and delivering the desired satisfactions
better than competitors do.
THE CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP ERA
• In the 1990s and early 2000s managers extended the marketing concept by adopting the
practice of customer relationship management.
• Customer relationship management (CRM) is the process of learning as much as possible
about present customers and doing everything you can over time to satisfy them—or even to
exceed their expectations—with goods and services
THE EMERGING MOBILE/ ON-DEMAND MARKETING ERA
Product
Price
Place
Promotion
MARKETING MIX
Product Price
• Product means the goods and services • Price is the amount of money customer
combination the company offers to the must pay to obtain the product.
target market.
MARKETING MIX
Place Promotion
Select Distribution
Identify a Target Market
System