Transformer Protection and Control RET620: Application Manual

—
RELION® 620 SERIES
Transformer Protection and Control

RET620
Application Manual
Document ID: 1MRS757659
Issued: 2019-06-19
Revision: D
Product version: 2.0 FP1
© Copyright 2019 ABB. All rights reserved

Copyright
This document and parts thereof must not be reproduced or copied without written
permission from ABB, and the contents thereof must not be imparted to a third party,
nor used for any unauthorized purpose.
The software or hardware described in this document is furnished under a license and
may be used, copied, or disclosed only in accordance with the terms of such license.
Trademarks
ABB and Relion are registered trademarks of the ABB Group. All other brand or
product names mentioned in this document may be trademarks or registered
trademarks of their respective holders.
Warranty
Please inquire about the terms of warranty from your nearest ABB representative.
www.abb.com/relion
Disclaimer
The data, examples and diagrams in this manual are included solely for the concept or
product description and are not to be deemed as a statement of guaranteed properties.
All persons responsible for applying the equipment addressed in this manual must
satisfy themselves that each intended application is suitable and acceptable, including
that any applicable safety or other operational requirements are complied with. In
particular, any risks in applications where a system failure and/or product failure
would create a risk for harm to property or persons (including but not limited to
personal injuries or death) shall be the sole responsibility of the person or entity
applying the equipment, and those so responsible are hereby requested to ensure that
all measures are taken to exclude or mitigate such risks.
This product has been designed to be connected and communicate data and
information via a network interface which should be connected to a secure network.
It is the sole responsibility of the person or entity responsible for network
administration to ensure a secure connection to the network and to take the necessary
measures (such as, but not limited to, installation of firewalls, application of
authentication measures, encryption of data, installation of anti virus programs, etc.)
to protect the product and the network, its system and interface included, against any
kind of security breaches, unauthorized access, interference, intrusion, leakage and/or
theft of data or information. ABB is not liable for any such damages and/or losses.
This document has been carefully checked by ABB but deviations cannot be
completely ruled out. In case any errors are detected, the reader is kindly requested to
notify the manufacturer. Other than under explicit contractual commitments, in no
event shall ABB be responsible or liable for any loss or damage resulting from the use
of this manual or the application of the equipment.
Conformity
This product complies with the directive of the Council of the European Communities
on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to electromagnetic
compatibility (EMC Directive 2014/30/EU) and concerning electrical equipment for
use within specified voltage limits (Low-voltage directive 2014/35/EU). This
conformity is the result of tests conducted by ABB in accordance with the product
standard EN 60255-26 for the EMC directive, and with the product standards EN
60255-1 and EN 60255-27 for the low voltage directive. The product is designed in
accordance with the international standards of the IEC 60255 series.
Table of contents
Table of contents
Section 1 Introduction.......................................................................3
This manual........................................................................................ 3
Intended audience.............................................................................. 3
Product documentation.......................................................................4
Product documentation set............................................................4
Document revision history............................................................. 4
Related documentation..................................................................5
Symbols and conventions...................................................................5
Symbols.........................................................................................5
Document conventions.................................................................. 6
Functions, codes and symbols...................................................... 6
Section 2 RET620 overview........................................................... 13

Overview...........................................................................................13
Product version history................................................................ 13
PCM600 and IED connectivity package version..........................13
Operation functionality......................................................................14
Optional functions........................................................................14
Physical hardware............................................................................ 14
Local HMI......................................................................................... 16
Display.........................................................................................16
LEDs............................................................................................17
Keypad........................................................................................ 17
Programmable push buttons with LEDs................................. 18
Web HMI...........................................................................................19
Authorization.....................................................................................20
Audit trail......................................................................................21
Communication.................................................................................23
Self-healing Ethernet ring............................................................ 24
Ethernet redundancy................................................................... 25
Process bus.................................................................................27
Secure communication................................................................ 29
Section 3 RET620 default configurations....................................... 31

Default configurations.......................................................................31
Addition of control functions for primary devices and the use
of binary inputs and outputs........................................................ 35
LED functionality..........................................................................35
Connection diagrams........................................................................37
Optional modules..............................................................................38
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Table of contents
Presentation of default configurations.............................................. 39

Default configuration A..................................................................... 39
Applications................................................................................. 39
Functions..................................................................................... 41
Default I/O connections.......................................................... 42
Default disturbance recorder settings.....................................45
Default operation mode for generic control point................... 47
Physical analog channels.......................................................48
Functional diagrams.................................................................... 51
Functional diagrams for protection......................................... 53
Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder and trip
circuit supervision...................................................................66
Functional diagrams for control and interlocking....................69
Functional diagrams for power quality measurements...........80
Functional diagrams for measurement functions................... 81
Functional diagrams for optional functions.............................82
Application configuration of SMV receiver...................................84
Connection of SMVRCV to ULTVTR1....................................85
Connection of SMVRCV to RESTVTR1................................. 86
Connection of SMVRCV to both ULTVTR1 and RESTVTR1. 87
Section 4 IED physical connections............................................... 91

Inputs................................................................................................91
Energizing inputs......................................................................... 91
Phase currents....................................................................... 91
Residual current..................................................................... 91
Phase voltages.......................................................................91
Residual voltage.....................................................................92
RTD/mA inputs ........................................................................... 92
Auxiliary supply voltage input...................................................... 93
Binary inputs................................................................................93
Optional light sensor inputs......................................................... 95
Outputs............................................................................................. 95
Outputs for tripping and controlling..............................................95
Outputs for signalling...................................................................96
IRF...............................................................................................97
Section 5 Glossary......................................................................... 99
2 RET620
Application Manual
1MRS757659 D Section 1
Introduction
Section 1 Introduction
1.1 This manual
The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines

sorted per function. The manual can be used to find out when and for what purpose a
typical protection function can be used. The manual can also be used when calculating
settings.
1.2 Intended audience
This manual addresses the protection and control engineer responsible for planning,
pre-engineering and engineering.
The protection and control engineer must be experienced in electrical power

engineering and have knowledge of related technology, such as protection schemes
and principles.
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Section 1 1MRS757659 D
Introduction
1.3 Product documentation
1.3.1 Product documentation set
deinstallation & disposal

Decommissioning,
Commissioning
Maintenance
Engineering
Planning &
Installation
Operation
purchase
Quick start guide
Quick installation guide
Brochure
Product guide
Operation manual
Installation manual
Connection diagram
Engineering manual
Technical manual
Application manual
Communication protocol manual
IEC 61850 engineering guide
Point list manual
Cyber security deployment guideline
GUID-6087BB7C-D675-413B-B1CD-C4FEEEED8EEB V2 EN
Figure 1: The intended use of documents during the product life cycle
Product series- and product-specific manuals can be downloaded

from the ABB Web site https://www.abb.com/relion.
1.3.2 Document revision history

Document revision/date Product version History
A/2013-05-07 2.0 First release
B/2013-07-01 2.0 Content updated
C/2015-12-11 2.0 FP1 Content updated to correspond to the
product version
D/2019-06-19 2.0 FP1 Content updated
Download the latest documents from the ABB Web site

https://www.abb.com/substationautomation.
4 RET620
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Introduction
1.3.3 Related documentation

Name of the document Document ID
Modbus Communication Protocol Manual 1MRS757645
DNP3 Communication Protocol Manual 1MRS757646
IEC 60870-5-103 Communication Protocol Manual 1MRS757647
IEC 61850 Engineering Guide 1MRS757650
Engineering Manual 1MRS757642
Installation Manual 1MRS757641
Operation Manual 1MRS757643
Technical Manual 1MRS757644
1.4 Symbols and conventions
1.4.1 Symbols
The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which

could result in electrical shock.
The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could

result in personal injury.
The caution icon indicates important information or warning related

to the concept discussed in the text. It might indicate the presence of
a hazard which could result in corruption of software or damage to
equipment or property.
The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and

conditions.
The tip icon indicates advice on, for example, how to design your
project or how to use a certain function.
Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to understand

that under certain operational conditions, operation of damaged equipment may result
in degraded process performance leading to personal injury or death. Therefore,
comply fully with all warning and caution notices.
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Introduction
1.4.2 Document conventions

A particular convention may not be used in this manual.
• Abbreviations and acronyms are spelled out in the glossary. The glossary also
contains definitions of important terms.
• Push button navigation in the LHMI menu structure is presented by using the
push button icons.
To navigate between the options, use and .
• Menu paths are presented in bold.
Select Main menu/Settings.
• LHMI messages are shown in Courier font.
To save the changes in nonvolatile memory, select Yes and press .
• Parameter names are shown in italics.
The function can be enabled and disabled with the Operation setting.
• Parameter values are indicated with quotation marks.
The corresponding parameter values are "On" and "Off".
• Input/output messages and monitored data names are shown in Courier font.
When the function starts, the START output is set to TRUE.
• This document assumes that the parameter setting visibility is "Advanced".
1.4.3 Functions, codes and symbols

Table 1: Functions included in the relay
Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI
Protection
Three-phase non-directional PHLPTOC1 3I> (1) 51P-1 (1)
overcurrent protection, low stage
PHLPTOC2 3I> (2) 51P-1 (2)
Three-phase non-directional PHHPTOC1 3I>> (1) 51P-2 (1)
overcurrent protection, high stage
PHHPTOC2 3I>> (2) 51P-2 (2)
Three-phase non-directional PHIPTOC1 3I>>> (1) 50P/51P (1)
overcurrent protection, instantaneous
stage PHIPTOC2 3I>>> (2) 50P/51P (2)
Three-phase directional overcurrent

DPHLPDOC1 3I> -> (1) 67-1 (1)
protection, low stage
Three-phase directional overcurrent
DPHHPDOC1 3I>> -> (1) 67-2 (1)
protection, high stage
Non-directional earth-fault protection, EFLPTOC1 Io> (1) 51N-1 (1)
low stage
EFLPTOC2 Io> (2) 51N-1 (2)
Non-directional earth-fault protection, EFHPTOC1 Io>> (1) 51N-2 (1)
high stage
EFHPTOC2 Io>> (2) 51N-2 (2)
Directional earth-fault protection, low DEFLPDEF1 Io> -> (1) 67N-1 (1)
stage
DEFLPDEF2 Io> -> (2) 67N-1 (2)
Directional earth-fault protection, high
DEFHPDEF1 Io>> -> (1) 67N-2 (1)
stage
Table continues on next page
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Introduction

Negative-sequence overcurrent NSPTOC1 I2> (1) 46 (1)
protection
NSPTOC2 I2> (2) 46 (2)
Residual overvoltage protection ROVPTOV1 Uo> (1) 59G (1)
ROVPTOV2 Uo> (2) 59G (2)
ROVPTOV3 Uo> (3) 59G (3)
Three-phase undervoltage protection PHPTUV1 3U< (1) 27 (1)
PHPTUV2 3U< (2) 27 (2)
PHPTUV3 3U< (3) 27 (3)
PHPTUV4 3U< (4) 27 (4)
Three-phase overvoltage protection PHPTOV1 3U> (1) 59 (1)
PHPTOV2 3U> (2) 59 (2)
PHPTOV3 3U> (3) 59 (3)
Positive-sequence undervoltage PSPTUV1 U1< (1) 47U+ (1)
protection
PSPTUV2 U1< (2) 47U+ (2)
Negative-sequence overvoltage NSPTOV1 U2> (1) 47O- (1)
protection
NSPTOV2 U2> (2) 47O- (2)
Frequency protection FRPFRQ1 f>/f<,df/dt (1) 81 (1)
FRPFRQ2 f>/f<,df/dt (2) 81 (2)
FRPFRQ3 f>/f<,df/dt (3) 81 (3)
Overexcitation protection OEPVPH1 U/f> (1) 24 (1)
OEPVPH2 U/f> (2) 24 (2)
Three-phase thermal overload
T2PTTR1 3Ith>T/G/C (1) 49T/G/C (1)
protection, two time constants
Loss of phase (undercurrent) PHPTUC1 3I< (1) 37 (1)
PHPTUC2 3I< (2) 37 (2)
Stabilized and instantaneous
differential protection for two-winding TR2PTDF1 3dI>T (1) 87T (1)
transformers
Numerical stabilized low-impedance LREFPNDF1 dIoLo> (1) 87NL (1)
restricted earth-fault protection
LREFPNDF2 dIoLo> (2) 87NL (2)
High-impedance based restricted HREFPDIF1 dIoHi> (1) 87NH (1)
earth-fault protection
HREFPDIF2 dIoHi> (2) 87NH (2)
Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF1 3I>/Io>BF (1) 51BF/51NBF (1)
CCBRBRF2 3I>/Io>BF (2) 51BF/51NBF (2)
CCBRBRF3 3I>/Io>BF (3) 51BF/51NBF (3)
Three-phase inrush detector INRPHAR1 3I2f> (1) 68 (1)
Master trip TRPPTRC1 Master Trip (1) 94/86 (1)
TRPPTRC2 Master Trip (2) 94/86 (2)
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Arc protection ARCSARC1 ARC (1) 50L/50NL (1)
ARCSARC2 ARC (2) 50L/50NL (2)
ARCSARC3 ARC (3) 50L/50NL (3)
Load-shedding and restoration LSHDPFRQ1 UFLS/R (1) 81LSH (1)
LSHDPFRQ2 UFLS/R (2) 81LSH (2)
Multipurpose protection MAPGAPC1 MAP (1) MAP (1)
MAPGAPC2 MAP (2) MAP (2)
Automatic switch-onto-fault logic
CVPSOF1 CVPSOF (1) SOFT/21/50 (1)
(SOF)
Underpower protection DUPPDPR1 P< (1) 32U (1)
DUPPDPR2 P< (2) 32U (2)
Reverse power/directional overpower DOPPDPR1 P>/Q> (1) 32R/32O (1)
protection
DOPPDPR2 P>/Q> (2) 32R/32O (2)
DOPPDPR3 P>/Q> (3) 32R/32O (3)
Control
Circuit-breaker control CBXCBR1 I <-> O CB (1) I <-> O CB (1)
CBXCBR2 I <-> O CB (2) I <-> O CB (2)
CBXCBR3 I <-> O CB (3) I <-> O CB (3)
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Introduction

Disconnector control DCXSWI1 I <-> O DCC (1) I <-> O DCC (1)
DCXSWI2 I <-> O DCC (2) I <-> O DCC (2)
Earthing switch control ESXSWI1 I <-> O ESC (1) I <-> O ESC (1)
ESXSWI2 I <-> O ESC (2) I <-> O ESC (2)
ESXSWI3 I <-> O ESC (3) I <-> O ESC (3)
Disconnector position indication DCSXSWI1 I <-> O DC (1) I <-> O DC (1)
DCSXSWI2 I <-> O DC (2) I <-> O DC (2)
Earthing switch indication ESSXSWI1 I <-> O ES (1) I <-> O ES (1)
ESSXSWI2 I <-> O ES (2) I <-> O ES (2)
ESSXSWI3 I <-> O ES (3) I <-> O ES (3)
Synchronism and energizing check SECRSYN1 SYNC (1) 25 (1)
Tap changer position indication TPOSYLTC1 TPOSM (1) 84M (1)
Tap changer control with voltage
OLATCC1 COLTC (1) 90V (1)
regulator
Condition monitoring and supervision
Circuit-breaker condition monitoring SSCBR1 CBCM (1) CBCM (1)
SSCBR2 CBCM (2) CBCM (2)
SSCBR3 CBCM (3) CBCM (3)
Trip circuit supervision TCSSCBR1 TCS (1) TCM (1)
TCSSCBR2 TCS (2) TCM (2)
Current circuit supervision CCSPVC1 MCS 3I (1) MCS 3I (1)
CCSPVC2 MCS 3I (2) MCS 3I (2)
Advanced current circuit supervision
CTSRCTF1 MCS 3I,I2 (1) MCS 3I,I2 (1)
for transformers
Fuse failure supervision SEQSPVC1 FUSEF (1) 60 (1)
Runtime counter for machines and MDSOPT1 OPTS (1) OPTM (1)
devices
MDSOPT2 OPTS (2) OPTM (2)
Measurement
Three-phase current measurement CMMXU1 3I (1) 3I (1)
CMMXU2 3I (2) 3I (2)
Sequence current measurement CSMSQI1 I1, I2, I0 (1) I1, I2, I0 (1)
CSMSQI2 I1, I2, I0 (B) (1) I1, I2, I0 (B) (1)
Residual current measurement RESCMMXU1 Io (1) In (1)
RESCMMXU2 Io (2) In (2)
Three-phase voltage measurement VMMXU1 3U (1) 3V (1)
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Single-phase voltage measurement VAMMXU2 U_A (2) V_A (2)
VAMMXU3 U_A (3) V_A (3)
Residual voltage measurement RESVMMXU1 Uo (1) Vn (1)
Sequence voltage measurement VSMSQI1 U1, U2, U0 (1) V1, V2, V0 (1)
Three-phase power and energy
PEMMXU1 P, E (1) P, E (1)
measurement
Load profile record LDPRLRC1 LOADPROF (1) LOADPROF (1)
Frequency measurement FMMXU1 f (1) f (1)
Power quality
Current total demand distortion CMHAI1 PQM3I (1) PQM3I (1)
Voltage total harmonic distortion VMHAI1 PQM3U (1) PQM3V (1)
Voltage variation PHQVVR1 PQMU (1) PQMV (1)
Voltage unbalance VSQVUB1 PQUUB (1) PQVUB (1)
Other
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs) TPGAPC1 TP (1) TP (1)
TPGAPC2 TP (2) TP (2)
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs, second TPSGAPC1 TPS (1) TPS (1)
resolution)
TPSGAPC2 TPS (2) TPS (2)
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs, minute TPMGAPC1 TPM (1) TPM (1)
resolution)
TPMGAPC2 TPM (2) TPM (2)
Pulse timer (8 pcs) PTGAPC1 PT (1) PT (1)
PTGAPC2 PT (2) PT (2)
Time delay off (8 pcs) TOFGAPC1 TOF (1) TOF (1)
TOFGAPC2 TOF (2) TOF (2)
Time delay on (8 pcs) TONGAPC1 TON (1) TON (1)
TONGAPC2 TON (2) TON (2)
Set-reset (8 pcs) SRGAPC1 SR (1) SR (1)
SRGAPC2 SR (2) SR (2)
Move (8 pcs) MVGAPC1 MV (1) MV (1)
MVGAPC2 MV (2) MV (2)
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Introduction

Integer value move MVI4GAPC1 MVI4 (1) MVI4 (1)
MVI4GAPC2 MVI4 (2) MVI4 (2)
Analog value scaling SCA4GAPC1 SCA4 (1) SCA4 (1)
SCA4GAPC2 SCA4 (2) SCA4 (2)
Generic control point (16 pcs) SPCGAPC1 SPC (1) SPC (1)
SPCGAPC2 SPC (2) SPC (2)
SPCGAPC3 SPC (3) SPC (3)
Remote generic control points SPCRGAPC1 SPCR (1) SPCR (1)
Local generic control points SPCLGAPC1 SPCL (1) SPCL (1)
Generic up-down counters UDFCNT1 UDCNT (1) UDCNT (1)
UDFCNT2 UDCNT (2) UDCNT (2)
Programmable buttons (16 buttons) FKEYGGIO1 FKEY (1) FKEY (1)
Logging functions
Disturbance recorder RDRE1 DR (1) DFR (1)
Fault recorder FLTRFRC1 FAULTREC (1) FAULTREC (1)
Sequence event recorder SER1 SER (1) SER (1)
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12
RET620 overview
Section 2 RET620 overview
2.1 Overview
RET620 is a dedicated two-winding power transformer management relay perfectly

aligned for the protection, control, measurement and supervision of both power and
step-up transformers, including power generator-transformer blocks, in utility and
industrial power distribution systems. RET620 is a member of ABB’s Relion®
protection and control product family and its 620 series. The 620 series relays are
characterized by their functional scalability and withdrawable-unit design.
The 620 series has been designed to unleash the full potential of the IEC 61850
standard for communication and interoperability of substation automation devices.
The 620 series relays support a range of communication protocols including IEC
61850 with Edition 2 support, process bus according to IEC 61850-9-2 LE, IEC
60870-5-103, Modbus® and DNP3. Profibus DPV1 communication protocol is
supported by using the protocol converter SPA-ZC 302.
2.1.1 Product version history

Product version Product history
2.0 Product released
2.0 FP1 • IEC 61850 Edition 2
• Support for IEC 61850-9-2 LE
• Synchronism and energizing check support with IEC 61850-9-2 LE
• IEEE 1588 v2 time synchronization
• Configuration migration support
• Software closable Ethernet ports
• Report summary via WHMI
• Multifrequency admittance-based E/F
• Fault locator
• Profibus adapter support
• Setting usability improvements
2.1.2 PCM600 and IED connectivity package version

• Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600 2.6 (Rollup 20150626) or later
• RET620 Connectivity Package Ver.2.1 or later
• Parameter Setting
• Signal Monitoring
• Event Viewer
• Disturbance Handling
• Application Configuration
RET620 13
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RET620 overview
• Signal Matrix
• Graphical Display Editor
• Communication Management
• IED User Management
• IED Compare
• Firmware Update
• Fault Record Tool
• Load Record Profile
• Differential Characteristics Tool
• Lifecycle Traceability
• Configuration Wizard
• AR Sequence Visualizer
• Label Printing
• IEC 61850 Configuration
• IED Configuration Migration
Download connectivity packages from the ABB Web site

https://www.abb.com/substationautomation or directly with Update
Manager in PCM600.
2.2 Operation functionality
2.2.1 Optional functions

• IEC 61850
• Modbus TCP/IP or RTU/ASCII
• IEC 60870-5-103
• DNP3 TCP/IP or serial
• Arc protection
• Automatic voltage regulator
2.3 Physical hardware
The protection relay consists of two main parts: plug-in unit and case. The content
depends on the ordered functionality.
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RET620 overview
Table 2: Plug-in unit and case

Main Slot ID Content Module ID Details
unit
Plug- - HMI DIS0009 Large (10 rows, 20 characters)
in unit
X100 Auxiliary PSM0003 or 48...250 V DC/100...240 V AC or 24...60 V
power/BO module PSM0004 DC
2 normally-open PO contacts
1 change-over SO contact
1 normally-open SO contact
2 double-pole PO contacts with TCS
1 dedicated internal fault output contact
X105 Empty Not equipped if not needed, but
alternatively may be equipped as
indicated below
Optional BI/O BIO0005 Optional for configuration A
module 8 binary inputs
4 SO contacts
BIO0007 Optional for configuration A
8 binary inputs
3 High-speed SO contacts
Optional RTD/mA RTD0003 Optional for configuration A
module 2 generic mA inputs
6 RTD sensor inputs
X110 BI/O module BIO0005 With configuration A
8 binary inputs
4 SO contacts
X115 AI module AIM0004 With configuration A
3 phase current inputs (1/5A)
1 residual current input (1/5A)
3 phase voltagt inputs (1/5A)
X120 AI module AIM0004 With configuration A
3 phase current Inputs (1/5A)
1 residual current input (1/5A)
3 phase voltage inputs (1/5A)
Case X130 RTD/mA module RTD0002 With configuration A
1 generic mA input
2 RTD sensor inputs
3 SO contacts
X000 Optional See the technical manual for details about
communication the different types of communication
module modules
Rated values of the current and voltage inputs are basic setting parameters of the
protection relay. The binary input thresholds are selectable within the range 16…176
V DC by adjusting the binary input setting parameters.
The connection diagrams of different hardware modules are presented in this manual.
See the installation manual for more information about the case and
the plug-in unit.
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Table 3: Input/output overview

Default Order code digit Analog channels Binary channels
conf. 5-6 7-8 CT VT BI BO RTD mA
A AA AA 8 6 16 4 PO 2 1
+ 13 SO
AB 8 4 PO + 9 8 3
SO
AC 16 4 PO + 9 2 1
SO + 3
HSO
NN 8 4 PO + 9 2 1
SO
2.4 Local HMI
The LHMI is used for setting, monitoring and controlling the protection relay. The
LHMI comprises the display, buttons, LED indicators and communication port.
Overcurrent protection
SG1 DR Earth-fault protection
Enabled Trigger
Voltage protection
SG2 Trip Lockout Frequency protection

Enabled Reset Ph.unbalance or thermal ov.
Synchronism OK
SG3 CB Block Breaker failure protection
Enabled Bypass
CB condition monitoring
SG4 AR Supervision
Enabled Disable Autoreclose in progress
Arc detected
SG5
Enabled
SG6
Enabled
GUID-3F974E01-28BD-41C3-B8AB-E3C3A01D98D9 V1 EN
Figure 2: Example of the LHMI
2.4.1 Display
The LHMI includes a graphical display that supports two character sizes. The
character size depends on the selected language. The amount of characters and rows
fitting the view depends on the character size.
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RET620 overview
Table 4: Display
Character size1) Rows in the view Characters per row

Small, mono-spaced (6 × 12 pixels) 10 20
Large, variable width (13 × 14 pixels) 7 8 or more
1) Depending on the selected language
The display view is divided into four basic areas.
1 2
3 4
A070705 V3 EN
Figure 3: Display layout
1 Header
2 Icon
3 Content
4 Scroll bar (displayed when needed)
2.4.2 LEDs
The LHMI includes three protection indicators above the display: Ready, Start and
Trip.
There are 11 matrix programmable LEDs and 16 programmable push buttons with
LEDs on front of the LHMI. The LEDs can be configured with PCM600 and the
operation mode can be selected with the LHMI, WHMI or PCM600.
2.4.3 Keypad
The LHMI keypad contains push buttons which are used to navigate in different views
or menus. With the push buttons you can give open or close commands to objects in
the primary circuit, for example, a circuit breaker, a contactor or a disconnector. The
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RET620 overview
push buttons are also used to acknowledge alarms, reset indications, provide help and
switch between local and remote control mode.
A071176 V1 EN
Figure 4: LHMI keypad with object control, navigation and command push
buttons and RJ-45 communication port
2.4.3.1 Programmable push buttons with LEDs
GUID-4D43320C-F429-4BD6-BECE-1CE6F6F94C30 V1 EN
Figure 5: Programmable push buttons with LEDs
The LHMI keypad on the left side of the protection relay contains 16 programmable
push buttons with red LEDs.
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RET620 overview
The buttons and LEDs are freely programmable, and they can be configured both for
operation and acknowledgement purposes. That way, it is possible to get
acknowledgements of the executed actions associated with the buttons. This
combination can be useful, for example, for quickly selecting or changing a setting
group, selecting or operating equipment, indicating field contact status or indicating
or acknowledging individual alarms.
The LEDs can also be independently configured to bring general indications or

important alarms to the operator's attention.
To provide a description of the button function, it is possible to insert a paper sheet

behind the transparent film next to the button.
2.5 Web HMI
The WHMI allows secure access to the protection relay via a Web browser. When the
Secure Communication parameter in the protection relay is activated, the Web server
is forced to take a secured (HTTPS) connection to WHMI using TLS encryption.The
WHMI is verified with Internet Explorer 8.0, 9.0, 10.0 and 11.0.
WHMI is disabled by default.
Control operations are not allowed by WHMI.
WHMI offers several functions.
• Programmable LEDs and event lists

• System supervision
• Parameter settings
• Measurement display
• Disturbance records
• Fault records
• Load profile record
• Phasor diagram
• Single-line diagram
• Importing/Exporting parameters
• Report summary
The menu tree structure on the WHMI is almost identical to the one on the LHMI.
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RET620 overview
GUID-5166D299-CFBE-499C-8900-6D8B13BCD7F5 V2 EN
Figure 6: Example view of the WHMI
The WHMI can be accessed locally and remotely.
• Locally by connecting the laptop to the protection relay via the front
communication port.
• Remotely over LAN/WAN.
2.6 Authorization
Four user categories have been predefined for the LHMI and the WHMI, each with
different rights and default passwords.
The default passwords in the protection relay delivered from the factory can be
changed with Administrator user rights.
If the relay-specific Administrator password is forgotten, ABB can provide a one-time

reliable key to access the protection relay. For support, contact ABB. The recovery of
the Administrator password takes a few days.
User authorization is disabled by default for LHMI but WHMI always

uses authorization.
20 RET620
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RET620 overview
Table 5: Predefined user categories

Username User rights
VIEWER Read only access
OPERATOR •
Selecting remote or local state with (only locally)
• Changing setting groups
• Controlling
• Clearing indications
ENGINEER • Changing settings

• Clearing event list
• Clearing disturbance records
• Changing system settings such as IP address, serial baud rate or
disturbance recorder settings
• Setting the protection relay to test mode
• Selecting language
ADMINISTRATOR • All listed above

• Changing password
• Factory default activation
For user authorization for PCM600, see PCM600 documentation.
2.6.1 Audit trail

The protection relay offers a large set of event-logging functions. Critical system and
protection relay security-related events are logged to a separate nonvolatile audit trail
for the administrator.
Audit trail is a chronological record of system activities that allows the reconstruction
and examination of the sequence of system and security-related events and changes in
the protection relay. Both audit trail events and process related events can be
examined and analyzed in a consistent method with the help of Event List in LHMI
and WHMI and Event Viewer in PCM600.
The protection relay stores 2048 audit trail events to the nonvolatile audit trail.
Additionally, 1024 process events are stored in a nonvolatile event list. Both the audit
trail and event list work according to the FIFO principle. Nonvolatile memory is based
on a memory type which does not need battery backup nor regular component change
to maintain the memory storage.
Audit trail events related to user authorization (login, logout, violation remote and
violation local) are defined according to the selected set of requirements from IEEE
1686. The logging is based on predefined user names or user categories. The user audit
trail events are accessible with IEC 61850-8-1, PCM600, LHMI and WHMI.
RET620 21
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RET620 overview
Table 6: Audit trail events

Audit trail event Description
Configuration change Configuration files changed
Firmware change Firmware changed
Firmware change fail Firmware change failed
Setting group remote User changed setting group remotely
Setting group local User changed setting group locally
Control remote DPC object control remote
Control local DPC object control local
Test on Test mode on
Test off Test mode off
Reset trips Reset latched trips (TRPPTRC*)
Setting commit Settings have been changed
Time change Time changed directly by the user. Note that this is not used
when the protection relay is synchronised properly by the
appropriate protocol (SNTP, IRIG-B, IEEE 1588 v2).
View audit log Administrator accessed audit trail
Login Successful login from IEC 61850-8-1 (MMS), WHMI, FTP or
LHMI.
Logout Successful logout from IEC 61850-8-1 (MMS), WHMI, FTP or
LHMI.
Password change Password changed
Firmware reset Reset issued by user or tool
Audit overflow Too many audit events in the time period
Violation remote Unsuccessful login attempt from IEC 61850-8-1 (MMS),
WHMI, FTP or LHMI.
Violation local Unsuccessful login attempt from IEC 61850-8-1 (MMS),
WHMI, FTP or LHMI.
PCM600 Event Viewer can be used to view the audit trail events and process related
events. Audit trail events are visible through dedicated Security events view. Since
only the administrator has the right to read audit trail, authorization must be used in
PCM600. The audit trail cannot be reset, but PCM600 Event Viewer can filter data.
Audit trail events can be configured to be visible also in LHMI/WHMI Event list
together with process related events.
To expose the audit trail events through Event list, define the
Authority logging level parameter via Configuration/
Authorization/Security. This exposes audit trail events to all users.
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RET620 overview
Table 7: Comparison of authority logging levels

Audit trail event Authority logging level
Configurati Setting Setting Settings All
None on change group group, edit
control
Configuration change ● ● ● ● ●
Firmware change ● ● ● ● ●
Firmware change fail ● ● ● ● ●
Setting group remote ● ● ● ●
Setting group local ● ● ● ●
Control remote ● ● ●
Control local ● ● ●
Test on ● ● ●
Test off ● ● ●
Reset trips ● ● ●
Setting commit ● ●
Time change ●
View audit log ●
Login ●
Logout ●
Password change ●
Firmware reset ●
Violation local ●
Violation remote ●
2.7 Communication
The protection relay supports a range of communication protocols including IEC

61850, IEC 61850-9-2 LE, IEC 60870-5-103, Modbus® and DNP3. Profibus DPV1
communication protocol is supported by using the protocol converter SPA-ZC 302.
Operational information and controls are available through these protocols. However,
some communication functionality, for example, horizontal communication between
the protection relays, is only enabled by the IEC 61850 communication protocol.
The IEC 61850 communication implementation supports all monitoring and control
functions. Additionally, parameter settings, disturbance recordings and fault records
can be accessed using the IEC 61850 protocol. Disturbance recordings are available
to any Ethernet-based application in the IEC 60255-24 standard COMTRADE file
format. The protection relay can send and receive binary signals from other devices
(so-called horizontal communication) using the IEC 61850-8-1 GOOSE profile,
where the highest performance class with a total transmission time of 3 ms is
supported. Furthermore, the protection relay supports sending and receiving of analog
values using GOOSE messaging. The protection relay meets the GOOSE
RET620 23
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RET620 overview
performance requirements for tripping applications in distribution substations, as

defined by the IEC 61850 standard.
The protection relay can support five simultaneous clients. If PCM600 reserves one
client connection, only four client connections are left, for example, for IEC 61850
and Modbus.
All communication connectors, except for the front port connector, are placed on
integrated optional communication modules. The protection relay can be connected to
Ethernet-based communication systems via the RJ-45 connector (100Base-TX) or the
fiber-optic LC connector (100Base-FX).
2.7.1 Self-healing Ethernet ring

For the correct operation of self-healing loop topology, it is essential that the external
switches in the network support the RSTP protocol and that it is enabled in the
switches. Otherwise, connecting the loop topology can cause problems to the
network. The protection relay itself does not support link-down detection or RSTP.
The ring recovery process is based on the aging of the MAC addresses, and the link-
up/link-down events can cause temporary breaks in communication. For a better
performance of the self-healing loop, it is recommended that the external switch
furthest from the protection relay loop is assigned as the root switch (bridge priority
= 0) and the bridge priority increases towards the protection relay loop. The end links
of the protection relay loop can be attached to the same external switch or to two
adjacent external switches. A self-healing Ethernet ring requires a communication
module with at least two Ethernet interfaces for all protection relays.
Client A Client B
Network A
Network B
Managed Ethernet switch Managed Ethernet switch

with RSTP support with RSTP support
GUID-283597AF-9F38-4FC7-B87A-73BFDA272D0F V3 EN
Figure 7: Self-healing Ethernet ring solution
24 RET620
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RET620 overview
The Ethernet ring solution supports the connection of up to 30

protection relays. If more than 30 protection relays are to be
connected, it is recommended that the network is split into several
rings with no more than 30 protection relays per ring. Each protection
relay has a 50-μs store-and-forward delay, and to fulfil the
performance requirements for fast horizontal communication, the
ring size is limited to 30 protection relays.
2.7.2 Ethernet redundancy

IEC 61850 specifies a network redundancy scheme that improves the system
availability for substation communication. It is based on two complementary
protocols defined in the IEC 62439-3:2012 standard: parallel redundancy protocol
PRP and high-availability seamless redundancy HSR protocol. Both protocols rely on
the duplication of all transmitted information via two Ethernet ports for one logical
network connection. Therefore, both are able to overcome the failure of a link or
switch with a zero-switchover time, thus fulfilling the stringent real-time
requirements for the substation automation horizontal communication and time
synchronization.
PRP specifies that each device is connected in parallel to two local area networks.
HSR applies the PRP principle to rings and to the rings of rings to achieve cost-
effective redundancy. Thus, each device incorporates a switch element that forwards
frames from port to port. The HSR/PRP option is available for all 620 series protection
relays.
IEC 62439-3:2012 cancels and replaces the first edition published in

2010. These standard versions are also referred to as IEC 62439-3
Edition 1 and IEC 62439-3 Edition 2. The protection relay supports
IEC 62439-3:2012 and it is not compatible with IEC 62439-3:2010.
PRP
Each PRP node, called a double attached node with PRP (DAN), is attached to two
independent LANs operated in parallel. These parallel networks in PRP are called
LAN A and LAN B. The networks are completely separated to ensure failure
independence, and they can have different topologies. Both networks operate in
parallel, thus providing zero-time recovery and continuous checking of redundancy to
avoid communication failures. Non-PRP nodes, called single attached nodes (SANs),
are either attached to one network only (and can therefore communicate only with
DANs and SANs attached to the same network), or are attached through a redundancy
box, a device that behaves like a DAN.
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RET620 overview
COM600
SCADA
Ethernet switch Ethernet switch

IEC 61850 PRP
GUID-334D26B1-C3BD-47B6-BD9D-2301190A5E9D V3 EN
Figure 8: PRP solution
In case a laptop or a PC workstation is connected as a non-PRP node to one of the PRP

networks, LAN A or LAN B, it is recommended to use a redundancy box device or an
Ethernet switch with similar functionality between the PRP network and SAN to
remove additional PRP information from the Ethernet frames. In some cases, default
PC workstation adapters are not able to handle the maximum-length Ethernet frames
with the PRP trailer.
There are different alternative ways to connect a laptop or a workstation as SAN to a

PRP network.
• Via an external redundancy box (RedBox) or a switch capable of connecting to

PRP and normal networks
• By connecting the node directly to LAN A or LAN B as SAN
• By connecting the node to the protection relay's interlink port
HSR
HSR applies the PRP principle of parallel operation to a single ring, treating the two
directions as two virtual LANs. For each frame sent, a node, DAN, sends two frames,
one over each port. Both frames circulate in opposite directions over the ring and each
node forwards the frames it receives, from one port to the other. When the originating
node receives a frame sent to itself, it discards that to avoid loops; therefore, no ring
protocol is needed. Individually attached nodes, SANs, such as laptops and printers,
must be attached through a “redundancy box” that acts as a ring element. For example,
a 615 or 620 series protection relay with HSR support can be used as a redundancy
box.
26 RET620
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RET620 overview
GUID-207430A7-3AEC-42B2-BC4D-3083B3225990 V3 EN
Figure 9: HSR solution
2.7.3 Process bus

Process bus IEC 61850-9-2 defines the transmission of Sampled Measured Values
within the substation automation system. International Users Group created a
guideline IEC 61850-9-2 LE that defines an application profile of IEC 61850-9-2 to
facilitate implementation and enable interoperability. Process bus is used for
distributing process data from the primary circuit to all process bus compatible
devices in the local network in a real-time manner. The data can then be processed by
any protection relay to perform different protection, automation and control functions.
UniGear Digital switchgear concept relies on the process bus together with current
and voltage sensors. The process bus enables several advantages for the UniGear
Digital like simplicity with reduced wiring, flexibility with data availability to all
devices, improved diagnostics and longer maintenance cycles.
With process bus the galvanic interpanel wiring for sharing busbar voltage value can
be replaced with Ethernet communication. Transmitting measurement samples over
process bus brings also higher error detection because the signal transmission is
automatically supervised. Additional contribution to the higher availability is the
possibility to use redundant Ethernet network for transmitting SMV signals.
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Common Ethernet
Station bus (IEC 61850-8-1), process bus (IEC 61850-9-2 LE) and IEEE 1588 v2 time synchronization
GOOSE
GOOSE
GOOSE
GOOSE
GOOSE
GOOSE
GOOSE
SMV
SMV
SMV
SMV
SMV
SMV
SMV
GUID-2371EFA7-4369-4F1A-A23F-CF0CE2D474D3 V5 EN
Figure 10: Process bus application of voltage sharing and synchrocheck
The 620 series supports IEC 61850 process bus with sampled values of analog
currents and voltages. The measured values are transferred as sampled values using
the IEC 61850-9-2 LE protocol which uses the same physical Ethernet network as the
IEC 61850-8-1 station bus. The intended application for sampled values is sharing the
measured voltages from one 620 series protection relay to other devices with phase
voltage based functions and 9-2 support.
The 620 series protection relays with process bus based applications use IEEE 1588 v2
Precision Time Protocol (PTP) according to IEEE C37.238-2011 Power Profile for
high accuracy time synchronization. With IEEE 1588 v2, the cabling infrastructure
requirement is reduced by allowing time synchronization information to be
transported over the same Ethernet network as the data communications.
28 RET620
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RET620 overview
Primary Secondary
IEEE 1588 v2 IEEE 1588 v2
master clock master clock
(optional)
Managed HSR Managed HSR

Ethernet Ethernet
switch switch
IEC 61850
HSR
SMV traffic
Backup 1588
master clock
GUID-7C56BC1F-F1B2-4E74-AB8E-05001A88D53D V6 EN
Figure 11: Example network topology with process bus, redundancy and IEEE
1588 v2 time synchronization
The process bus option is available for all 620 series protection relays equipped with
phase voltage inputs. Another requirement is a communication card with IEEE 1588
v2 support (COM0031...COM0034 or COM0037). See the IEC 61850 engineering
guide for detailed system requirements and configuration details.
2.7.4 Secure communication

The protection relay supports secure communication for WHMI and file transfer
protocol. If the Secure Communication parameter is activated, protocols require TLS
based encryption method support from the clients. In this case WHMI must be
connected from a Web browser using the HTTPS protocol and in case of file transfer
the client must use FTPS.
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30
RET620 default configurations
Section 3 RET620 default configurations
3.1 Default configurations
The 620 series relays are configured with default configurations, which can be used as
examples of the 620 series engineering with different function blocks. The default
configurations are not aimed to be used as real end-user applications. The end-users
always need to create their own application configuration with the configuration tool.
However, the default configuration can be used as a starting point by modifying it
according to the requirements.
RET620 is available with one default configuration. The default signal configuration
can be altered by means of the graphical signal matrix or the graphical application
functionality of the Protection and Control IED Manager PCM600. Furthermore, the
application configuration functionality of PCM600 supports the creation of multi-
layer logic functions utilizing various logical elements including timers and flip-flops.
By combining protection functions with logic function blocks the relay configuration
can be adapted to user specific application requirements.
The default configuration can be used for several purposes; the configuration either
already contains the required functionality or it can be easily modified to suit the
requirements.
• The configuration can be used with 2-winding transformer in different star/delta
connection configurations.
• The main protection is stabilized differential protection.
• Protection is allocated for both sides of transformer, mainly on the high side.
• Both traditional high-impedance earth-fault protection as well as the numerical
method are included in the configuration.
• Synchrocheck
• The configuration can be used with or without the integrated AVR with an on-line
tap changer.
• RET620 controlling the network voltage on load side of the transformer
• Tap changer position via mA inputs or binary inputs
Table 8: Supported functions

Function A
IEC 61850
(CTs/VTs)
Protection
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, low stage PHLPTOC1 1 HV
PHLPTOC2 1 LV
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Function A
IEC 61850
(CTs/VTs)
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, high stage PHHPTOC1 1 HV
PHHPTOC2 1 LV
Three-phase non-directional overcurrent protection, instantaneous PHIPTOC1 1 HV
stage
PHIPTOC2 1 LV
Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, low stage DPHLPDOC 1 HV
Three-phase directional overcurrent protection, high stage DPHHPDOC 1 HV
Non-directional earth-fault protection, low stage EFLPTOC1 1 HV1)
EFLPTOC2 1 LV1)
Non-directional earth-fault protection, high stage EFHPTOC1 1 HV1)
EFHPTOC2 1 LV1)
Directional earth-fault protection, low stage DEFLPDEF 2 HV1)
Directional earth-fault protection, high stage DEFHPDEF 1 HV1)
Negative-sequence overcurrent protection NSPTOC1 1 HV
NSPTOC2 1 LV
Residual overvoltage protection ROVPTOV 3 HV
Three-phase undervoltage protection PHPTUV 4 HV
Three-phase overvoltage protection PHPTOV 3 HV
Positive-sequence undervoltage protection PSPTUV 2 HV
Negative-sequence overvoltage protection NSPTOV 2 HV
Frequency protection FRPFRQ 3 HV
Overexcitation protection OEPVPH 2 HV
Three-phase thermal overload protection, two time constants T2PTTR 1 HV
Loss of phase (undercurrent) PHPTUC1 1 HV
PHPTUC2 1 LV
Stabilized and instantaneous differential protection for two-winding
TR2PTDF 1
transformers
Numerical stabilized low-impedance restricted earth-fault protection LREFPNDF1 1 HV
LREFPNDF2 1 LV
High-impedance based restricted earth-fault protection HREFPDIF1 1 HV
HREFPDIF2 1 LV
Circuit breaker failure protection CCBRBRF1 1 HV
CCBRBRF2 1 LV
CCBRBRF3 1 HV
Three-phase inrush detector INRPHAR 1 HV
Master trip TRPPTRC 4
Arc protection ARCSARC (3)2)
Load-shedding and restoration LSHDPFRQ 6 HV
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Function A
IEC 61850
(CTs/VTs)
Multipurpose protection MAPGAPC 18
Automatic switch-onto-fault logic (SOF) CVPSOF 1 HV
Underpower protection DUPPDPR 2 HV
Reverse power/directional overpower protection DOPPDPR 3 HV
Control
Circuit-breaker control CBXCBR1 1 HV
CBXCBR2 1 LV
CBXCBR3 1 HV
Disconnector control DCXSWI1 1 HV
DCXSWI2 1 HV
DCXSWI3 1 LV
DCXSWI4 1 LV
Earthing switch control ESXSWI1 1 HV
ESXSWI2 1 LV
ESXSWI3 1 HV
Disconnector position indication DCSXSWI1 1 HV
DCSXSWI2 1 HV
DCSXSWI3 1 LV
DCSXSWI4 1 LV
Earthing switch indication ESSXSWI1 1 HV
ESSXSWI2 1 LV
ESSXSWI3 1 HV
Synchronism and energizing check SECRSYN 1 HV
Tap changer position indication TPOSYLTC 1
Tap changer control with voltage regulator OLATCC (1) LV
Condition monitoring and supervision
Circuit-breaker condition monitoring SSCBR1 1 HV
SSCBR2 1 LV
SSCBR3 1 HV
Trip circuit supervision TCSSCBR1 1 HV
TCSSCBR2 1 LV
Current circuit supervision CCSPVC1 1 HV
CCSPVC2 1 LV
Advanced current circuit supervision for transformers CTSRCTF 1
Fuse failure supervision SEQSPVC 1 HV
Runtime counter for machines and devices MDSOPT 2
Measurement
RET620 33
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Function A
IEC 61850
(CTs/VTs)
Three-phase current measurement CMMXU1 1 HV
CMMXU2 1 LV
Sequence current measurement CSMSQI1 1 HV
CSMSQI2 1 LV
Residual current measurement RESCMMXU1 1 HV
RESCMMXU2 1 LV
Three-phase voltage measurement VMMXU 1 HV
Single-phase voltage measurement VAMMXU2 1 LV
VAMMXU3 1 HV
Residual voltage measurement RESVMMXU 1 HV
Sequence voltage measurement VSMSQI 1 HV
Three-phase power and energy measurement PEMMXU 1 HV
Load profile record LDPRLRC 1 HV
Frequency measurement FMMXU 1 HV
Power quality
Current total demand distortion CMHAI 1 HV
Voltage total harmonic distortion VMHAI 1 HV
Voltage variation PHQVVR 1 HV
Voltage unbalance VSQVUB 1 HV
Other
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs) TPGAPC 4
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs, second resolution) TPSGAPC 2
Minimum pulse timer (2 pcs, minute resolution) TPMGAPC 2
Pulse timer (8 pcs) PTGAPC 2
Time delay off (8 pcs) TOFGAPC 4
Time delay on (8 pcs) TONGAPC 4
Set-reset (8 pcs) SRGAPC 4
Move (8 pcs) MVGAPC 4
Integer value move MVI4GAPC 4
Analog value scaling SCA4GAPC 4
Generic control point (16 pcs) SPCGAPC 3
Remote generic control points SPCRGAPC 1
Local generic control points SPCLGAPC 1
Generic up-down counters UDFCNT 12
Programmable buttons (16 buttons) FKEYGGIO 1
Logging functions
Disturbance recorder RDRE 1
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Function A
IEC 61850
(CTs/VTs)
Fault recorder FLTRFRC 1
Sequence event recorder SER 1
1, 2, ... = Number of included instances. The instances of a protection function represent the number of
identical protection function blocks available in the standard configuration.
() = optional
HV = The function block is to be used on the high-voltage side in the application.
LV = The function block is to be used on the low-voltage side in the application.
1) Function uses calculated value when the high-impedance based restricted earth-fault protection is
used
2) Io is calculated from the measured phase currents
3.1.1 Addition of control functions for primary devices and the use
of binary inputs and outputs
If extra control functions intended for controllable primary devices are added to the
configuration, additional binary inputs and/or outputs are needed to complement the
default configuration.
If the number of inputs and/or outputs in a default configuration is not sufficient, it is

possible either to modify the chosen default configuration in order to release some
binary inputs or binary outputs which have originally been configured for other
purposes, or to connect an external input/output module, for example RIO600, to the
protection relay.
The external I/O module’s binary inputs and outputs can be used for the less time-
critical binary signals of the application. The integration enables releasing some
initially reserved binary inputs and outputs of the protection relay’s default
configuration.
The suitability of the protection relay’s binary outputs which have been selected for
primary device control should be carefully verified, for example make and carry and
breaking capacity. If the requirements for the primary device control circuit are not
met, using external auxiliary relays should be considered.
3.1.2 LED functionality

The protection relay has dynamic programmable LEDs. The presentation of the LEDs
in this manual differs from the actual function blocks in the configurations.
RET620 35
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GUID-4576631D-C686-454F-8CF0-DC654779B178 V1 EN
Figure 12: Drawing symbol used in the manual and the default connection of the
LED function blocks in the configurations
36 RET620
Application Manual
3.2 Connection diagrams
L1
L2
L3
A
N
n
Positive
Current
Direction
a
da dn
RET620
X120 X100
60 -
1 210V
+ 1
U1 Uaux
2 N 2
60 - -
P1 3 210V
S1 U2 3
4 N IRF
S2 60 -
P2 5 210V 4
U3
6 N 5
7 1/5A 2)
IL1 PO1
8 N
9 1/5A 6
Uab IL2 7
10 N
11 1/5A
PO2
IL3
HV 12 N
8
13 1/5A
9
Io
14 N 10
SO1
P2 S2
11
12
P1 S1 X115 13
60 -
SO2
1 210V
U_SYN 14
P2 S2 2 N
60 - 16
3 210V
U_AVR PO3
P1 S1 4 N
LV 60 - 17
5 210V 15
Uo
6 N
19
TCS1 18
7 1/5A 2)
IL1B 20
8 N 22
9 1/5A PO4
IL2B
10 N 21
11 1/5A 23
IL3B TCS2 24
12 N
13 1/5A
IoB
14 N
P2
S2
X105
S1
P1
Could be empty or optional with BIO0005,BIO0007 and RTD0003
Uab
X110 X110
1 14
BI 1
2 SO1
16
3
BI 2 15
4 17
5 SO2
BI 3 19
6
18
20
BI 4 SO3
L1 7
22
L2 8 21
L3 BI 5 23
9
SO4
BI 6 24
10
11
BI 7
12
BI 8
13
X130 X130
1 mA 9
mA 1 SO1
2
10
3 11
RTD 1
4 12
5 RTD 1 GND SO2
6 13
RTD 2 14
7
8 RTD 2 GND
SO3
16
17
X13
1)
Light sensor input 1
X14
1)
1) Order selectable -Optional
X15 2) The IED features an automatic short-circuit
1) mechanism in the CT connector when plug-in
unit is detached
Figure ：RET620 TE201 Connection diagram for standard modules
GUID-B8E8FE37-C9B8-45A0-953F-A3D0464FE251 V3 EN
Figure 13: Connection for the A configuration
RET620 37
Application Manual
3.3 Optional modules
X105/
BIO0005 module
X110 X105/
X110
1
BI 1 14
2
SO1
3 16
BI 2 15
4
17
5 SO2
BI 3
6 19
18
20
BI 4
7 SO3
22
8
BI 5 21
9 23
SO4
BI 6 24
10
11
BI 7
12
BI 8
13
GUID-5298DCA3-4597-44C2-850A-889384DF423B V2 EN
Figure 14: Optional BIO0005 module (slot X105)
BIO0007 module
X105
X105
1
BI 1
HSO1
2
BI 2 15
16
3 HSO2
BI 3
19
4 20
BI 4
5
HSO3
6
BI 5 23
24
7
BI 6
8
BI 7
9
BI 8
10
GUID-D019E095-29EF-41B1-BDF4-D9D427201B88 V2 EN
Figure 15: Optional BIO0007 module for fast outputs (slot X105)
RTD003 module
X105/
X110
5 mA
mA 1
6
7 mA
mA 2
8
9
RTD 1
10
11
RTD 2
12
13
RTD 3
14
15 Common RTD GND
16 Common RTD GND
17
RTD 4
18
19
RTD 5
20
21
RTD 6
22
GUID-987D427B-C5F7-4073-8D5F-D0C37BEAF5E5 V2 EN
Figure 16: Optional RTD0003 module (slot X105)
38 RET620
Application Manual
3.4 Presentation of default configurations
Functional diagrams
The functional diagrams describe the IED's functionality from the protection,
measuring, condition monitoring, disturbance recording, control and interlocking
perspective. Diagrams show the default functionality with simple symbol logics
forming principle diagrams. The external connections to primary devices are also
shown, stating the default connections to measuring transformers.The positive
measuring direction of directional protection functions is towards the outgoing feeder.
The functional diagrams are divided into sections with each section constituting one
functional entity. The external connections are also divided into sections. Only the
relevant connections for a particular functional entity are presented in each section.
Protection function blocks are part of the functional diagram. They are identified
based on their IEC 61850 name but the IEC based symbol and the ANSI function
number are also included. Some function blocks, such as PHHPTOC, are used several
times in the configuration. To separate the blocks from each other, the IEC 61850
name, IEC symbol and ANSI function number are appended with a running number,
that is an instance number, from one upwards.
Signal Matrix and Application Configuration

With Signal Matrix and Application Configuration in PCM600, it is possible to
modify the default configuration according to the actual needs. The IED is delivered
from the factory with default connections described in the functional diagrams for
binary inputs, binary outputs, function-to-function connections and alarm LEDs. The
Signal Matrix tool is used for GOOSE signal input engineering and for making cross-
references between the physical I/O signals and the function blocks. The Signal
Matrix tool cannot be used for adding or removing function blocks, for example,
GOOSE receiving function blocks. The Application Configuration tool is used for
these kind of operations. If a function block is removed with Application
Configuration, the function-related data disappears from the menus as well as from the
61850 data model, with the exception of some basic function blocks which are
mandatory and thus cannot be removed from the IED configuration by removing them
from Application Configuration.
3.5 Default configuration A
3.5.1 Applications
The default configuration is mainly intended for the protection of two-winding power
transformers. The default configuration includes three-phase transformer differential
protection for two-winding transformers, numerical restricted earth-fault protection
for both the HV side and the LV side. Additionally, voltage regulation via automatic
control of an on-line tap changer is included.
RET620 39
Application Manual
The IED with a default configuration is delivered from the factory with default
settings and parameters. The end-user flexibility for incoming, outgoing and internal
signal designation within the IED enables this configuration to be further adapted to
different primary circuit layouts and the related functionality needs by modifying the
internal functionality using PCM600.
40 RET620
Application Manual
3.5.2 Functions
RET620
Uo
UL1UL2UL3
TRANSFORMER PROTECTION AND CONTROL RELAY

Version 2.0 FP1
PROTECTION LOCAL HMI ALSO AVAILABLE
2× - 16× prog. push-buttons on LHMI

Master Trip
- Disturbance and fault recorders
Lockout relay
- Event log and recorded data
94/86 A
U12 0. 0 kV
P 0.00 kW
- High-Speed Output module (optional)
- Local/Remote push-button on LHMI
Q 0.00 kVAr
IL2 0 A
- Self-supervision
3I (HV)
I ESC Clear - Time synchronization: IEEE-1588,
3I< I2> 3Ith>T 3I>>> SNTP, IRIG-B
37 46 49T 50P/51P O R
- User management
L
Io (HV) - Web HMI AND

2× OR
3×
3I>/Io>BF Io> Io>>
51BF/51NBF 51N-1 51N-2
2× CONDITION MONITORING COMMUNICATION

Uo AND SUPERVISION
3I> 3I>> Io>→ Io>>→
51P-1 51P-2 67N-1 67N-2 Protocols:
Io (HV) IEC 61580-8-1/-9-2LE
Modbus®
3× IEC 60870-5-103
3I2f> dIoLo> 3I (HV) FUSEF CBCM MCS 3I DNP3
68 87NL 60 CBCM MCS 3I Io
Interfaces:
Ethernet: TX (RJ-45), FX (LC)
UL1UL2UL3
U12 Io MCS 3I MCS 3I, I2 Serial: Serial glass fiber (ST),

3× 2×
(LV) MCS 3I MCS 3I, I2 RS-485, RS-232/485
P>/Q> P< 3I>→
Redundant protocols:
32R/32O 32U 67-1 Io HSR
Io 2× 2× PRP
(HV) OPTS TCS RSTP
3I>>→ CVPSOF OPTM TCM
67-2 SOFT/21/50
Io
CONTROL AND INDICATION 1) MEASUREMENT
3dI>T dIoHi> dIoHi> - HV: I, U, Io, Uo

Object Ctrl 2) Ind 3)
87T 87NH 87NH - LV: I, Io
CB 3 - - P, Q, E, pf, f
- Limit value supervision
DC 4 4 - Load profile
ES - Power Quality functions
3 3
- RTD/mA measurements
1)
Check availability of binary inputs/outputs
from technical documentation
- Symmetrical components
3I< I2> 3I>>> Io 2)
Control and indication function for
Io 37 46 50P/51P primary object Analog interface types 1)
(LV)
3)
Status indication function for
Current transformer 8
primary object
3I>/Io>BF Io> Voltage transformer 6

3I (LV)
51BF/51NBF 51N-1 1)
Conventional transformer inputs
Io>> 3I> 3I>> dIoLo> U12 SYNC TPOSM

51N-2 51P-1 51P-2 87NL 25 84M
18×
6×RTD OTHER FUNCTIONALITY
2×mA MAP12
MAP12
Io 3×
U12b ARC COLTC
50L/50NL 90V
3I
UL1UL2UL3
2× 4× 2× 2× (HV) U12b
U/f> 3U< U2> U1<
24 27 47O- 47U+
UL1UL2UL3 3× 3×
3× 6×
Uo Uo> 3U> f>/f<, UFLS/R
df/dt
59G 59 81LSH
81
REMARKS
2×
Master Trip Optional 3× No. of Calculated OR Alternative
Lockout relay function instances value function to be
94/86 Io/Uo
defined when
ordering
GUID-BFA69E71-CDBB-4333-A91F-001F2A8A1E6B V2 EN
Figure 17: Functionality overview of default configuration with conventional instrument transformer inputs
RET620 41
Application Manual
3.5.2.1 Default I/O connections

Table 9: Default connections for analog inputs
Analog input Default usage Connector pins
U_SYN Phase-to-phase voltage U12, HV side X115:1,2
U_AVR Phase-to-phase voltage U12, LV side X115:3,4
Uo Residual voltage, HV side X115:5,6
IL1B Phase A current, LV side X115:7,8
IL2B Phase B current, LV side X115:9,10
IL3B Phase C current, LV side X115:11,12
IoB Residual current, LV side X115:13,14
U1 Phase-to-phase voltage U12, HV bus side X120:1,2
IL1 Phase A current, HV side X120:7,8
IL2 Phase B current, HV side X120:9,10
IL3 Phase C current, HV side X120:11,12
Io Residual current, HV side X120:13,14
X130-mA1 Tap changer position X130:1,2
X130-RTD1 Transformer ambient temperature X130:3,4
X130-RTD2 Transformer top oil temperature X130:6,7
Table 10: Default connections for binary inputs

Binary input Default usage Connector pins
X105-BI1 Protection blocking X105:1,2
X105-BI2 Tap changer operate X105:3,4
X105-BI3 Circuit breaker gas pressure alarm, HV side X105:5,6
X105-BI4 Circuit breaker spring charged indication, HV side X105:7,6
X105-BI5 Circuit breaker gas pressure alarm, LV side X105:8,9
X105-BI6 Circuit breaker spring charged indication, LV side X105:10,9
X105-BI7 Earthing switch closed position indication, LV side X105:11,12
X105-BI8 Earthing switch open position indication, LV side X105:13,12
X110-BI1 Circuit breaker closed position indication, HV side X110:1,2
X110-BI2 Circuit breaker open position indication, HV side X110:3,4
X110-BI3 Circuit breaker closed position indication, LV side X110:5,6
X110-BI4 Circuit breaker open position indication, LV side X110:7,6
X110-BI5 Disconnector 1 closed position indication, HV side X110:8,9
X110-BI6 Disconnector 1 open position indication, HV side X110:10,9
X110-BI7 Disconnector 2 closed position indication, HV side X110:11,12
X110-BI8 Disconnector 2 open position indication, HV side X110:13,12
42 RET620
Application Manual
Table 11: Default connections for binary outputs

Binary input Default usage Connector pins
X100-PO1 Close circuit breaker, HV side X100:6,7
X100-PO2 Close circuit breaker, LV side X100:8,9
X100-SO1 Close earthing switch, LV side X100:10,11,(12)
X100-SO2 Open earthing switch, LV side X100:13,14
X100-PO3 Open circuit breaker/trip coil 1, HV side X100:15-19
X100-PO4 Open circuit breaker/trip coil 2, LV side X100:20-24
X105-SO1 Overcurrent protection operate alarm X105:14-16
X105-SO2 Differential protection operate alarm X105:17-19
X105-SO3 Earth fault protection operate alarm X105:20-22
X105-SO4 Thermal overload and NPS protection operate alarm X105:23,24
X110-SO1 Close disconnector 1, HV side X110:14-16
X110-SO2 Open disconnector 1, HV side X110:17-19
X110-SO3 Close disconnector 2, HV side X110:20-,22
X110-SO4 Open disconnector 2, HV side X110:23,24
X130-SO1 Lower own command X130:9-11
X130-SO2 Raise own command X130:12-14
X130-SO3 Breaker failure backup to upstream breaker X130:16,17
Table 12: Default connections for RIO600 inputs

GOOSE input Default usage
GOOSERCV_BIN0_OUT Disconnector 1 closed position indication, LV side
GOOSERCV_BIN1_OUT Disconnector 1 open position indication, LV side
GOOSERCV_BIN2_OUT Disconnector 2 closed position indication, LV side
GOOSERCV_BIN3_OUT Disconnector 2 open position indication, LV side
GOOSERCV_BIN4_OUT MCB open position indication, HV side
GOOSERCV_BIN5_OUT MCB open position indication, LV side/U_AVR
GOOSERCV_BIN6_OUT MCB open position indication, U_SYN
GOOSERCV_BIN7_OUT -
GOOSERCV_BIN8_OUT Cool fan 1 status
GOOSERCV_BIN9_OUT Cool fan 2 status
GOOSERCV_BIN10_OUT Transformer gas relay alarm
GOOSERCV_BIN11_OUT Transformer gas relay external trip
GOOSERCV_BIN12_OUT -
RET620 43
Application Manual
Table 13: Default connections for RIO600 outputs

GOOSE output Default usage
MVGAPC2_Q1 Close disconnector 1, LV side
MVGAPC2_Q2 Open disconnector 1, LV side
MVGAPC2_Q3 Close disconnector 2, LV side
MVGAPC2_Q4 Open disconnector 2, LV side
MVGAPC2_Q5 General start indication
MVGAPC2_Q6 General operate indication
MVGAPC2_Q7 Tap changer control alarm
MVGAPC2_Q8 -
Table 14: Default connections for LEDs

LED Default usage Label description
1 Transformer differential protection biased stage Diff. prot. biased low stage
operate
2 Transformer differential protection instantaneous Diff. prot. inst. stage
stage operate
3 Restricted earth-fault protection operate Restricted earth-fault prot.
4 Combined protection indication of the other Combined Protection
protection functions
5 Thermal overload protection operate Thermal overload protection
6 Synchronism or energizing check OK Synchronism OK
7 Circuit breaker failure protection backup Breaker failure protection
protection operate
8 Circuit breaker condition monitoring alarm CB condition monitoring
9 Supervision alarm Supervision
10 Tap changer operate Tap changer operates
11 Arc fault detected Arc detected
Table 15: Default connections for function keys

FK/SPCGAPC Default usage Operation mode Pulsed length
number
1 Setting Group 1 Enabled Pulsed 150 ms
7 – Off 1000 ms
8 Lower Tap Changer Pulsed 150 ms
44 RET620
Application Manual
FK/SPCGAPC Default usage Operation mode Pulsed length

number
9 Disturbance Recorder Pulsed 150 ms
Manual Trigger
10 Trip Lockout Reset Pulsed 150 ms
11 Circuit Breaker Block Toggle 1000 ms
Bypass
12 Automatic Voltage Toggle 1000 ms
Regulation Parallel Mode
13 Automatic Voltage Toggle 1000 ms
Regulation Auto Mode
14 – Off 1000 ms
15 – Off 1000 ms
16 Raise Tap Changer Pulsed 150 ms
3.5.2.2 Default disturbance recorder settings

Table 16: Default disturbance recorder settings binary channel
Channel Id text Level trigger mode
1 TR2PTDF1_OPERATE Positive or Rising
2 TR2PTDF1_OPR_LS Level trigger off
3 TR2PTDF1_OPR_HS Level trigger off
4 TR2PTDF1_BLKD2H Level trigger off
5 TR2PTDF1_BLKD5H Level trigger off
6 TR2PTDF1_BLKDWAV Level trigger off
7 HREFPDIF1 or LREFPNDF1_START Positive or Rising
8 HREFPDIF2 or LREFPNDF2_START Positive or Rising
9 HREFPDIF1/2 or LREFPNDF1/2_OPERATE Level trigger off
10 PHLPTOC1_START Positive or Rising
11 PHHPTOC1_START Positive or Rising
12 PHIPTOC1_START Positive or Rising
13 DPHLPDOC1_START Positive or Rising
14 DPHHPDOC1_START Positive or Rising
15 PHxPTOC (HV) or DPHxPDOC (HV)_OPERATE Level trigger off
16 PHLPTOC2_START Positive or Rising
17 PHHPTOC2_START Positive or Rising
18 PHIPTOC2_START Positive or Rising
19 PHxPTOC (LV)_OPERATE Level trigger off
20 EFLPTOC1_START Positive or Rising
21 EFHPTOC1_START Positive or Rising
22 DEFLPDEF1_START Positive or Rising
23 DEFLPDEF2_START Positive or Rising
RET620 45
Application Manual

24 DEFHPDEF1_START Positive or Rising
25 EFxPTOC (HV) or DEFxPDEF_OPERATE Level trigger off
26 EFLPTOC2_START Positive or Rising
27 EFHPTOC2_START Positive or Rising
28 EFxPTOC (LV)_OPERATE Level trigger off
29 NSPTOC1_START Positive or Rising
30 NSPTOC2_START Positive or Rising
31 NSPTOC1/2_OPERATE Level trigger off
ROVPTOV or PHPTUV or PHPTOV or PSPTUV or
32 NSPTOV_START Positive or Rising
ROVPTOV or PHPTUV or PHPTOV or PSPTUV or
33 NSPTOV_OPERATE Level trigger off
34 FRPFRQ or LSHDPFRQ_START Positive or Rising
35 FRPFRQ or LSHDPFRQ_OPERATE Level trigger off
36 OEPVPH1/2_START Positive or Rising
37 OEPVPH1/2_OPERATE Level trigger off
38 T2PTTR1_START Positive or Rising
39 T2PTTR1_OPERATE Level trigger off
40 T2PTTR1_ALARM Level trigger off
41 T2PTTR1_BLK_CLOSE Level trigger off
42 PHPTUC1/2_START Positive or Rising
43 PHPTUC1/2_OPERATE Level trigger off
44 ARCSARC1/2/3_ARC_FLT_DET Level trigger off
45 ARCSARC1_OPERATE Positive or Rising
48 INRPHAR1_BLK2H Level trigger off
49 SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_3PH Level trigger off
50 SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U Level trigger off
51 CCSPVC1/2_FAIL Level trigger off
52 CCBRBRF1/2_TRRET Level trigger off
53 CCBRBRF1/2_TRBU Level trigger off
54 HV CB Closed Level trigger off
55 HV CB Open Level trigger off
56 LV CB Closed Level trigger off
57 LV CB Open Level trigger off
58 MCB Open (HV) Level trigger off
59 MCB Open (LV/AVR) Level trigger off
60 MCB Open (SYN) Level trigger off
61 Tap Changer Operating Level trigger off
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Application Manual

62 OLATCC1_RAISE_OWN Level trigger off
63 OLATCC1_LOWER_OWN Level trigger off
64 FKEY K9_DR Manual Trigger Positive or Rising
Additionally, all the digital inputs that are connected by default are also enabled with
the setting. Default triggering settings are selected depending on the connected input
signal type. Typically all protection START signals are selected to trigger the
disturbance recorded by default.
Table 17: Default analog channel selection and text settings
Channel Selection and text
1 IL1
2 IL2
3 IL3
4 IoA
5 IL1B
6 IL2B
7 IL3B
8 IoB
9 Uo
10 U1
11 U2
12 U3
3.5.2.3 Default operation mode for generic control point

Table 18: Default operation modes
Channel Signal name Value Pulse length
1 SG1 Enabled Pulsed 150 ms
7 Off 1000 ms
8 Lower Tap Changer Pulsed 150 ms
9 DR Trigger Pulsed 150 ms
10 Trip Lockout Reset Pulsed 150 ms
11 CB Block Bypass Toggle 1000 ms
12 AVR Parallel Mode Toggle 1000 ms
RET620 47
Application Manual
Channel Signal name Value Pulse length

13 AVR Auto Mode Toggle 1000 ms
14 Off 1000 ms
15 Off 1000 ms
16 Raise Tap Changer Pulsed 150 ms
Grey cells indicate different default settings.
3.5.2.4 Physical analog channels
There are eight current channels and six voltage channels in this configuration.
X120 X115
60 - 1 60 -
1 210V
210V U_SYN
U1
2 2 N
N
60 - 60 -
3
3 210V
210V U_AVR
U2 3U
4 N
4 N
60 -
60 - 5
5 210V
210V Uo
U3 6
6 N
N
7 1/5A
7 1/5A
IL1B
IL1
8 N
8 N
9 1/5A
9 1/5A
IL2B 3IB
IL2 3I
10 N
10 N
11 1/5A
11 1/5A
IL3B
IL3
12 N
12 N
13 1/5A
13 1/5A
IoB
Io
14 N
14 N
GUID-B28195C5-9345-49D3-9A3B-BE85D1F57D62 V1 EN
Figure 18: Physical analog channels in default configuration A
The physical analog channels of all functions which require current or voltage inputs
in this configuration are listed in Table 20. Meaning of the symbols is explained in
Table 19.
48 RET620
Application Manual
Table 19: Explanations of symbols in the physical analog channel table

Symbol Description
x The analog channel is assigned to the function by default.
C The function can be set to use residual voltage or current calculated based on the
three-phase input. Only applicable for functions which need residual voltage or
current as input.
D The analog channel is dedicated to the function. When the corresponding function is
taken into use, other functions cannot use this analog channel any more. The other
functions can be set to use calculated values instead of physical measured value or
select an alternative operation mode not requiring this physical measured channel.
However, some functions might not have such operation modes and might become
unusable in the configuration. All functions marked to use the same HW channel
under the same column should be checked to make sure the functions work.
Table 20: Physical analog channels of functions

IEC61850 3I 3U Io Uo 3IB IoB U_SYN U_AVR
Protection
PHLPTOC1 x
PHLPTOC2 x
PHHPTOC1 x
PHHPTOC2 x
PHIPTOC1 x
PHIPTOC2 x
DPHLPDOC1 x x
DPHHPDOC1 x x
EFLPTOC1 C x
EFLPTOC2 C x
EFHPTOC1
EFHPTOC2 C x
DEFLPDEF1 C C x x
DEFLPDEF2 C C x x
DEFHPDEF1 C C x x
NSPTOC1 x
NSPTOC2 x
ROVPTOV1 C x
ROVPTOV2 C x
ROVPTOV3 C x
PHPTUV1 x
PHPTUV2 x
PHPTUV3 x
PHPTUV4 x
PHPTOV1 x
PHPTOV2 x
RET620 49
Application Manual

PHPTOV3 x
PSPTUV1 x
PSPTUV2 x
NSPTOV1 x
NSPTOV2 x
FRPFRQ1 x
FRPFRQ2 x
FRPFRQ3 x
OEPVPH1 x
OEPVPH2 x
T2PTTR1 x
PHPTUC1 x
PHPTUC2 x
TR2PTDF1 x x
LREFPNDF1 x x
LREFPNDF2 x x
HREFPDIF1 D
HREFPDIF2 D
CCBRBRF1 x x
CCBRBRF2 x x
CCBRBRF3 x x
INRPHAR1 x
ARCSARC1 x
ARCSARC2 x
ARCSARC3 x
LSHDPFRQ1 x
LSHDPFRQ2 x
LSHDPFRQ3 x
LSHDPFRQ4 x
LSHDPFRQ5 x
LSHDPFRQ6 x
CVPSOF1 x x
DUPPDPR1 x x
DUPPDPR2 x x
DOPPDPR1 x x
DOPPDPR2 x x
DOPPDPR3 x x
Control
SECRSYN1 x x
50 RET620
Application Manual

OLATCC1 x x
Condition Monitoring
SSCBR1 x
SSCBR2 x
SSCBR3 x
TCSSCBR1
TCSSCBR2
CCSPVC1 x x
CCSPVC2 x x
CTSRCTF1 x x
SEQSPVC1 x x
Measurement
CMMXU1 x
CMMXU2 x
CSMSQI1 x
CSMSQI2 x
RESCMMXU1 x
RESCMMXU2 x
VMMXU1 x
VAMMXU2 x
VAMMXU3 x
RESVMMXU1 x
VSMSQI1 x
PEMMXU1 x x
FMMXU1 x
Power quality
CMHAI1 x
VMHAI1 x
PHQVVR1 x x
VSQVUB1 x
3.5.3 Functional diagrams

The functional diagrams describe the default input, output, programmable LED, and
function-to-function connections of default configuration. The default connections
can be viewed and changed with PCM600 according to the application requirements,
if necessary.
The analog channels, measurements from CTs and VTs have fixed connections to the
different function blocks inside the relay. Exceptions from this rule are the 12 analog
RET620 51
Application Manual
channels available for the disturbance recorder function. These channels are freely
selectable and a part of the disturbance recorder’s parameter settings.
The signal marked with 3I represents the three phase currents from the high-voltage
side of the transformer. The signal marked with 3IB represents the three phase
currents from the low-voltage side of the transformer. The signal marked with Io
represents the ground current measured between the neutral point of the transformer
and grounding on the high-voltage side, and the signal marked with IoB represents
the ground current measured between the neutral point of the transformer and earthing
on the low-voltage side.
The signal marked with 3U represents the three phase system voltages from the high-
voltage side of the transformer. These inputs are typically connected in Delta. Star
connection is also possible. In addition, the signal marked with Uo represents the
measured residual voltage via VT open-delta connection.
The signal marked Usyn is measured from the VT on the high-voltage side of the
transformer. This signal is used to check synchronizing purposes. Care is taken in
setting the synchro-check function with correct phase angle correction, especially in
applications such as voltages, fed to synchro-check across a transformer with vector
shift.
See the technical manual for voltage angle difference adjustment.
The signal marked with Uavr is measured from the VT on the low-voltage side of the
transformer. This signal is used for tap changer control purposes. The input is fixed to
phase-to-phase voltage U12.
Calculated Uo can be used only when using phase-to-neutral voltages,

that is star connection. When no measured or calculated Uo is
available, set the directional earth-fault protection to use negative-
sequence voltage as the voltage polarization method.
The relay offers six different setting groups which can be set based on individual
needs. Each group can be activated or deactivated using the setting group settings
available in the relay.
There are 16 programmable push buttons offered in the front panel of the unit. The
relay offers six different setting groups which the user can set based on individual
needs. Each group can then be activated or deactivated by using a programmable
button. In addition to this, the programmable button can be also used for manual
trigger of disturbance recorder, lower or raise tap changer, transformer control mode
changing, circuit breaker control interlocking bypass, master trip lockout reset, and so
on.
52 RET620
Application Manual
DEFAULT MAPPING ON PROGRAMMABLE BUTTONS
PROTECTION
SG_LOGIC_SEL
SG_1_ACT
BI_SG_2 SG_2_ACT
BI_SG_3 SG_3_ACT
BI_SG_4 SG_4_ACT
BI_SG_5 SG_5_ACT
BI_SG_6 SG_6_ACT
BEH_BLK
BEH_TST
SRGAPC1_S1
AND
SRGAPC1_S2
AND
FKEYGGIO1 SPCGAPC1
SRGAPC1_S3
R_TRIG
BLOCK AND
L1 K1 IN1 O1 SRGAPC1_S4 R_TRIG_Q
OR CLK Q
L2 K2 IN2 O2 AND
L3 K3 IN3 O3 SRGAPC1_S5
L4 K4 IN4 O4 AND
L5 K5 IN5 O5 SRGAPC1_S6
L6 K6 IN6 O6 AND
L7 K7 IN7 O7
L8 K8 IN8 O8 SPCGAPC1_O8_LOWER_REQUEST
L9 K9 IN9 O9 SPCGAPC1_O9_DR_MANUAL_TRIGGER
L10 K10 IN10 O10 SPCGAPC1_O10_LOCKOUT_RESET
L11 K11 IN11 O11 SPCGAPC1_O11_ITL_BYPASS_ENABLE
L12 K12 IN12 O12 SPCGAPC1_O12_PARALLEL_ENABLE
L13 K13 IN13 O13 SPCGAPC1_O13_AUTO_ENABLE
L14 K14 IN14 O14
L15 K15 IN15 O15
L16 K16 IN16 O16 SPCGAPC1_O16_RAISE_REQUEST
SRGAPC1
S1 Q1 BI_SG_2
AND R1 Q2 BI_SG_3
SPCGAPC1_O2
S2 Q3 BI_SG_4
AND R2 Q4 BI_SG_5
SPCGAPC1_O3
S3 Q5 BI_SG_6
R_TRIG_Q
AND R3 Q6
SPCGAPC1_O4
S4 Q7
AND R4 Q8
SPCGAPC1_O5
S5
AND R5
SPCGAPC1_O6
S6
R6
S7
R7
S8
R8
GUID-5E0E4D71-2EDB-4FE5-A811-3D7BC28FD513 V2 EN
Figure 19: Default mapping on programmable buttons
3.5.3.1 Functional diagrams for protection
The functional diagrams describe the relay’s protection functionality in detail and
picture the default connections.
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Application Manual
TRANSFORMER DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION
TPGAPC2
IN1 OUT1
IN2 OUT2 X105-SO2
TR2PTDF1
3dI>T(1)
87T(1)
3I OPERATE LED 1
3IB OPR_LS
BLOCK OPR_HS
LED 2
BLK_OPR_LS BLKD2H
BLK_OPR_HS BLKD5H
BLKDWAV
GUID-0BC2B34D-033F-4BC8-80DA-76A6FFA2F78A V2 EN
Figure 20: Transformer differential protection
The stabilized and instantaneous differential protection for two-winding transformers

TR2PTDF1 provides protection of the power transformer unit including, for example,
winding short circuit and interturn faults. The relay compares the phase currents on
both sides of the object to be protected. If the differential current of the phase currents
in one of the phases exceeds the setting of the stabilized operation characteristic or the
instantaneous protection stage of TR2PTDF1, it provides an operating signal.
For transformers having an on-line tap changer, the tap position information is
recommended to be used in differential protection, as the ratio difference of tap
changer movements can be corrected in TR2PTDF1.
The OPERATE signal is connected to the Master Trip and output X105-SO2 via
generic timer TPGAPC2. The OPR_LS output is connected to alarm LED 1, which is
used for biased low-stage operation indication, and the OPR_HS output is connected
to alarm LED 2, which is used for instantaneous high-stage operation indication.
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Application Manual
THREE-PHASE CURRENT PROTECTION AND INRUSH INDICATION (HV SIDE)
PHLPTOC1
INRPHAR1
3I>(1)
3I2f >(1)
51P-1(1)
68(1)
3I BLK2H 3I OPERATE
BLOCK BLOCK START
ENA_MULT
OR LED 4
TPGAPC2
PHHPTOC1 DPHLPDOC1
3I>>(1) 3I>→ (1) X105-SO2
IN1 OUT1
51P-2(1) 67-1(1)
IN2 OUT2
OPERATE
3I OPERATE 3U OPERATE
PHHPTOC2_START START 3I
OR BLOCK START START
NON_DR
ENA_MULT ENA_MULT
PHIPTOC1 DPHHPDOC1
PHPTUC1 3I>>>(1) 3I>>→ (1)
3I<(1) 50P/51P(1) 67-2(1)
37(1)
3I OPERATE 3U OPERATE
3I
OPERATE BLOCK START START
3I
NON_DR
BLOCK START ENA_MULT
ENA_MULT
THREE-PHASE OVERCURRENT PROTECTION (LV SIDE)

X105-BI1
Blocking
PHLPTOC2
3I>(2)
51P-1(2)
3IB OPERATE
BLOCK START
ENA_MULT
PHPTUC2 PHHPTOC2
3I<(2) 3I>>(2)
37(2) 51P-2(2)
OPERATE
3IB OPERATE
3I OPERATE START
BLOCK START
BLOCK START
ENA_MULT
PHIPTOC2
3I>>>(2)
50P/51P(2)
3IB OPERATE
BLOCK START
ENA_MULT
GUID-CD98DE17-BF96-4D49-8703-AF360E394ECC V2 EN
Figure 21: Three-phase current protection and inrush indication
Five stages for high-voltage side and three stages for low-voltage side as a total of
eight overcurrent stages are offered for overcurrent and short-circuit protection. Three
stages are for directional functionality DPHxPDOC, while the others are only for non-
directional overcurrent protection PHxPTOC. The high stage of high-voltage side
PHHPTOC1 and instantaneous stage of low-voltage side PHIPTOC2 can be blocked
by energizing the binary input X105-BI1. The inrush detection block’s INRPHAR1
output BLK2H enables either blocking the function or multiplying the active settings
for any of the described protection function blocks.
Two undercurrent stages PHPTUC1/2 are offered for undercurrent protection. The
START and OPERATE outputs from this function are connected to disturbance
recorder, but this function is not configured to trip the circuit breaker by default.
The OPERATE outputs are connected to the Master Trip and alarm LED 4, except for
those specially mentioned previously. LED 4 is used for combined protection operate
indication.
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Application Manual
EARTH-FAULT PROTECTION (HV SIDE)
EFLPTOC1
Io>(1)
51N-1(1)
Io OPERATE
BLOCK START
ENA_MULT
EFHPTOC1
Io>>(1)
51N-2(1)
Io OPERATE
BLOCK START
ENA_MULT
DEFLPDEF2
DEFLPDEF1
Io>→ (1)
67N-1(1)
Io OPERATE
Uo START OR LED 4
BLOCK
ENA_MULT
RCA_CTL
DEFHPDEF1
Io>>→ (1) TPGAPC3
67N-2(1)
Io OPERATE
IN1 OUT1 X105-SO3
Uo START
IN2 OUT2
BLOCK
ENA_MULT
RCA_CTL
EARTH-FAULT PROTECTION (LV SIDE)
EFLPTOC2
Io>(2)
51N-1(2)
IoB OPERATE
BLOCK START
ENA_MULT
EFHPTOC2
Io>>(2)
51N-2(2)
IoB OPERATE
BLOCK START
ENA_MULT
GUID-04DB4F0B-3609-4108-8F81-68C07EAA5E57 V2 EN
Figure 22: Earth-fault protection
Five stages for high-voltage side and two stages for low-voltage side, as a total of
seven stages, are offered for earth-fault protection. Two stages are for directional
functionality DEFxPDEF, while the others are only for non-directional earth-fault
protection EFxPTOC.
The OPERATE outputs are connected to the Master Trip and output X105-SO3 via
generic timer TPGAPC3, and also to the alarm LED 4.
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It is selectable by parameter whether the earth-fault protection

function uses measured or calculated Io. However, when high-
impedance based restricted earth-fault protection HREFPDIF1/2,
which needs dedicated differential current measurement channel, is
used on the high-voltage side or low-voltage side, the earth-fault
protections mentioned here should use only calculated Io from three-
phase currents.
RESTRICTED EARTH-FAULT PROTECTION (HV SIDE)
HREFPDIF1
dIoHi>(1)
87NH(1)
Io OPERATE
BLOCK START
LREFPNDF1
dIoLo>(1)
87NL(1)
3I OPERATE
Io START
BLOCK BLK2H
RESTRICTED EARTH-FAULT PROTECTION (LV SIDE)
HREFPDIF2 OR LED 3
dIoHi>(2)
87NH(2)
IoB OPERATE
BLOCK START
LREFPNDF2
dIoLo>(2)
87NL(2)
3IB OPERATE
IoB START
BLOCK BLK2H
GUID-360D0248-4B20-4D8C-8EEA-EADC0DE56DCE V2 EN
Figure 23: Restricted earth-fault protection
The configuration includes restricted high-impedance earth-fault protection

HREFPDIF1/2 and low-impedance earth-fault protection LREFPNDF1/2 function,
for both high-voltage side and low-voltage side of two-winding power transformers.
The restricted earth-fault current and the numerical differential current stage operate
exclusively on earth faults occurring in the protected area, that is, in the area between
the phase and neutral current transformers. An earth fault in this area appears as a
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Application Manual
differential current between the residual current of the phase currents and the neutral
current of the conductor between the star-point of the transformer and earth.
The OPERATE outputs are connected to the Master Trip and alarm LED 3. LED 3 is
used for restricted earth-fault protection operate indication.
High-impedance based restricted earth-fault protection needs a

dedicated differential current measurement channel, so when it is
used, it is not possible to choose other functions which need measured
Io.
NEGATIVE SEQUENCE OVERCURRENT PROTECTION (HV SIDE)
NSPTOC1
I2>(1)
46(1)
3I OPERATE
CCSPVC1_FAIL BLOCK START
ENA_MULT
NEGATIVE SEQUENCE OVERCURRENT PROTECTION (LV SIDE) OR LED 4
NSPTOC2
I2>(2)
46(2)
3IB OPERATE
CCSPVC2_FAIL BLOCK START
ENA_MULT
THERMAL OVERLOAD PROTECTION (HV SIDE)
T2PTTR1
3Ith>T/G/C (1)
49T/G/C (1)
3I OPERATE LED 5
BLOCK START
AMB_TEMP ALARM
BLK_CLOSE
TPGAPC3
NSPTOC1_OPERATE
IN1 OUT1
NSPTOC2_OPERATE OR IN2 OUT2 X105-SO4
T2PTTR1_OPERATE
GUID-503E49E8-7913-42A2-AC6C-9CF011424A73 V2 EN
Figure 24: Negative sequence current protection and thermal overload

protection
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NSPTOC1/2 is designed for negative-phase sequence protection whenever the

operating characteristic is appropriate. It is applied for the protection of transformers
against thermal stress and damage. NSPTOC1 measures negative-sequence current
from the high-voltage side; NSPTOC2 from the low-voltage side. A failure in the
current measuring circuit is detected by the current circuit supervision function
CCSPVC1/2 to avoid faulty tripping.
Three-phase thermal overload protection for power transformers T2PTTR1 provides

indication on overload situations.
The OPERATE outputs of NSPTOC1/2 are connected to the Master Trip and alarm
LED 4. The OPERATE output of T2PTTR1 is connected to the Master Trip and alarm
LED 5. The OPERATE outputs of these function are also connected to output X105-
SO4 via generic timer TPGAPC3.
OVERVOLTAGE AND UNDERVOLTAGE PROTECTION (HV SIDE)
PHPTOV3
PHPTOV2
PHPTOV1
3U>(1)
59(1)
3U OPERATE
BLOCK START
PHPTUV3
OR LED 4
PHPTUV2
PHPTUV1
3U<(1)
27(1)
3U OPERATE
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U BLOCK START
GUID-56286915-7A5E-48F4-958B-67214935ECDB V2 EN
Figure 25: Overvoltage and undervoltage protection
Three overvoltage and three undervoltage protection stages PHPTOV1/2/3 and

PHPTUV1/2/3 offer protection against abnormal phase voltage conditions. A failure
in the voltage measuring circuit is detected by the fuse failure function and the
activation is connected to undervoltage protection functions, to avoid faulty
undervoltage tripping.
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Application Manual
The OPERATE outputs of voltage functions are connected to the Master Trip and
alarm LED 4.
POSITIVE SEQUENCE UNDERVOLTAGE PTOTECTION

AND
NEGATIVE SEQUENCE OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION (HV SIDE)
PSPTUV2
PSPTUV1
U1<(1)
47U+(1)
3U OPERATE
BLOCK START
OR LED 4
NSPTOV2
NSPTOV1
U2>(1)
47O-(1)
3U OPERATE
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U BLOCK START
GUID-760892EE-2D68-4DDF-BB74-F68C78ED066E V2 EN
Figure 26: Positive-sequence undervoltage and negative-sequence

overvoltage protection
Positive-sequence undervoltage PSPTUV1/2 and negative-sequence overvoltage

NSPTOV1/2 protection functions enable voltage-based unbalance protection. A
failure in the voltage measuring circuit is detected by the fuse failure function and the
activation are connected to positive-sequence undervoltage PSPTUV1/2 and
negative-sequence overvoltage NSPTOV1/2 protection functions, to avoid faulty
tripping.
The OPERATE outputs of voltage-sequence functions are connected to the Master

Trip and alarm LED 4.
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RESIDUAL OVERVOLTAGE PROTECTION (HV SIDE)
ROVPTOV3
ROVPTOV2
ROVPTOV1
Uo>(1)
59G(1)
Uo OPERATE LED 4
BLOCK START
TPGAPC3
IN1 OUT1 X105-SO3
IN2 OUT2
GUID-2ACB21C2-192D-46E9-9092-FCBD4D4E0A79 V2 EN
Figure 27: Residual overvoltage protection
The residual overvoltage protection ROVPTOV1...3 provides earth-fault protection

by detecting abnormal level of residual voltage. It can be used, for example, as a non-
selective backup protection for the selective directional earth-fault functionality. The
OPERATE outputs are connected to the Master Trip and output X105-SO3 via generic
timer TPGAPC3 and also alarm LED 4.
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OVER EXCITATION PROTECTION (HV SIDE)
OEPVPH1
U/f>(1)
24(1)
3I OPERATE
3U START
F BLK_RESTART
BLOCK COOL_ACTIVE
OR LED 4
OEPVPH2
U/f>(2)
24(2)
3I OPERATE
3U START
F BLK_RESTART
BLOCK COOL_ACTIVE
GUID-590DD7EB-A5D3-44AE-A4FD-F21F8FCB0EB7 V2 EN
Figure 28: Overexcitation protection
Two overexcitation protection stages OEPVPH1/2 are offered against power

transformers excessive flux density and saturation of magnetic core.
The OPERATE outputs are connected to the Master Trip and alarm LED 4.
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FREQUENCY PROTECTION AND LOAD SHEDDING (HV SIDE)
FRPFRQ3
FRPFRQ2
FRPFRQ1
f>/f<,df/dt(1)
81(1)
3U OPERATE
BLOCK OPR_UFRQ
OPR_OFRQ
OPR_FRG
START
ST_UFRQ
ST_OFRQ
ST_FRG
OR LED 4
LSHDPFRQ6
LSHDPFRQ5
LSHDPFRQ4
LSHDPFRQ3
LSHDPFRQ2
LSHDPFRQ1
UFLS/R(1)
81LSH(1)
3U OPERATE
BLOCK OPR_FRQ
BLOCK_REST OPR_FRG
MAN_RESTORE START
ST_FRQ
ST_FRG
RESTORE
ST_REST
GUID-3B47BEC4-1249-4B9E-9F76-82FC6D31BFAB V2 EN
Figure 29: Frequency and load shedding protection
Three underfrequency or overfrequency protection FRPFRQ1…3 stages are offered

to prevent damage to network components under unwanted frequency conditions. The
function contains a selectable rate of change of the frequency (gradient) protection to
detect an increase or decrease in the fast power system frequency at an early stage.
This can be used as an early indication of a disturbance in the system. The OPERATE
outputs signal is connected to the Master Trip and alarm LED 4.
Six load-shedding and restoration protection LSHDPFRQ1…6 stages are offered in

the default configuration. The load-shedding and restoration function is capable of
shedding load based on underfrequency and the rate of change of the frequency. The
load that is shed during the frequency disturbance can be restored once the frequency
is stabilized to the normal level. Also manual restore commands can be given via
binary inputs but, by default, it is not connected. The OPERATE outputs signal is also
connected to the Master Trip and alarm LED 4.
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CIRCUIT BREAKER FAILURE PROTECTION (HV SIDE)
TR2PTDF1_OPERATE
PHLPTOC1/2_OPERATE
CCBRBRF1
PHHPTOC1/2_OPERATE
3I>/Io>BF(1)
PHIPTOC1/2_OPERATE 51BF/51NBF(1)
DPHLPDOC1_OPERATE 3I CB_FAULT_AL
DPHHPDOC1_OPERATE
Io TRBU X130-SO3
EFLPTOC1/2_OPERATE TRRET
OR START
EFHPTOC1/2_OPERATE
POSCLOSE
DEFLPDEF1/2_OPERATE
CB_FAULT
DEFHPDEF1_OPERATE
BLOCK
NSPTOC1/2_OPERATE
HREFPDIF1/2_OPERATE
LREFPNDF1/2_OPERATE
ARCSARC1/2/3_OPERATE
X110-BI1
CB Closed Position (HV)
CIRCUIT BREAKER FAILURE PROTECTION (LV SIDE)
TR2PTDF1_OPERATE
PHLPTOC1/2_OPERATE OR LED 7
CCBRBRF2
PHHPTOC1/2_OPERATE
3I>/Io>BF(2)
PHIPTOC1/2_OPERATE 51BF/51NBF(2)
DPHLPDOC1_OPERATE 3IB CB_FAULT_AL
DPHHPDOC1_OPERATE
IoB TRBU
EFLPTOC1/2_OPERATE TRRET
OR START
EFHPTOC1/2_OPERATE
POSCLOSE
DEFLPDEF1/2_OPERATE
CB_FAULT
DEFHPDEF1_OPERATE
BLOCK
NSPTOC1/2_OPERATE
HREFPDIF1/2_OPERATE
LREFPNDF1/2_OPERATE
X110-BI3
CB Closed Position (LV)
GUID-A800D27A-E627-4BC3-987D-507F51125F4D V2 EN
Figure 30: Circuit breaker failure protection
The breaker failure protection CCBRBRF1/2 is initiated via the START input by a
number of different protection stages in the relay. The breaker failure protection
function offers different operating modes associated with the circuit breaker position
and the measured phase and residual currents.
The breaker failure protection has two operating outputs: TRRET and TRBU. The
TRRET output is used for retripping its own breaker, CCBRBRF1 for high-voltage
side through the Master Trip 1 and CCBRBRF2 for low-voltage side through the
Master Trip 2. The TRBU output is used to give a backup trip to the breaker feeding
upstream. For this purpose, the TRBU output signal of CCBRBRF1 is connected to
output X130-SO3. The TRBU outputs of both functions are connected to alarm LED
7. LED 7 is used for backup (TRBU) operate indication.
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ARC PROTECTION
ARCSARC3
ARCSARC2
ARCSARC1
ARC(1)
50L/50NL(1)
3I OPERATE LED 11
Io FLT_ARC_DET
BLOCK
REM_FLT_ARC
OPR_MODE
GUID-96A078F7-47C8-47C2-A289-18E3FB975F6C V2 EN
Figure 31: Arc protection
Arc protection ARCSARC1...3 is included as optional function.
The arc protection offers individual function blocks for three arc sensors that can be
connected to the relay. Each arc protection function block has two different operation
modes, with or without phase and residual current check. The OPERATE outputs from
the arc protection function blocks are connected to the Master Trip and alarm LED 11.
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3.5.3.2 Functional diagrams for disturbance recorder and trip circuit

supervision
DISTURBANCE RECORDER
RDRE1
HREFPDIF1_START TR2PTDF1_OPERATE C1 TRIGGERED

OR TR2PTDF1_OPR_LS C2
LREFPNDF1_START
TR2PTDF1_OPR_HS C3
TR2PTDF1_BLKD2H C4
HREFPDIF2_START TR2PTDF1_BLKD5H C5
OR
TR2PTDF1_BLKDWAV C6
LREFPNDF2_START
C7
C8
HREFPDIF1/2_OPERATE C9
OR PHLPTOC1_START C10
LREFPNDF1/2_OPEREATE
PHHPTOC1_START C11
PHIPTOC1_START C12
DPHLPDOC1_START C13
DPHHPDOC1_START C14
PHxPTOC (HV)_OPERATE C15
OR PHLPTOC2_START C16
DPHxPDOC (HV)_OPERATE PHHPTOC2_START C17
PHIPTOC2_START C18
PHxPTOC (LV)_OPERATE C19
EFxPTOC (HV)_OPERATE EFLPTOC1_START C20
OR C21
EFHPTOC1_START
DEFxPDEF (HV)_OPERATE
DEFLPDEF1_START C22
DEFLPDEF2_START C23
DEFHPDEF1_START C24
C25
EFLPTOC2_START C26
ROVPTOV1/2/3_START C27
EFHPTOC2_START
PHPTUV1/2/3_START C28
EFxPTOC (LV)_OPERATE
PHPTOV1/2/3_START OR
NSPTOC1_START C29
PSPTUV1/2_START NSPTOC2_START C30
NSPTOV1/2_START NSPTOC1/2_OPERATE C31
C32
C33
C34
ROVPTOV1/2/3_OPERATE C35
PHPTUV1/2/3_OPERATE OEPVPH1/2_START C36
PHPTOV1/2/3_OPERATE OR C37
OEPVPH1/2_OPERATE
PSPTUV1/2_OPERATE T2PTTR1_START C38
NSPTOV1/2_OPERATE T2PTTR1_OPERATE C39
T2PTTR1_ALARM C40
T2PTTR1_BLK_CLOSE C41
FRPFRQ1/2/3_START PHPTUC1/2_START C42
OR
LSHDPFRQ1/2/3/4/5/6_START PHPTUC1/2_OPERATE C43
ARCSARC1_ARC_FLT_DET C44
FRPFRQ1/2/3_OPERATE C47
OR ARCSARC1/2/3_OPERATE
LSHDPFRQ1/2/3/4/5/6_OPERATE INRPHAR1_BLK2H C48
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_3PH C49
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U C50
CCSPVC1/2_FAIL C51
CCBRBRF1/2_TRRET C52
CCBRBRF1/2_TRBU C53
X110-BI1:CB Closed Position (HV) C54
X110-BI2:CB Open Position (HV) C55
X110-BI3:CB Closed Position (LV) C56
X110-BI4:CB Open Position (LV) C57
GOOSERCV_BIN4_OUT:MCB Open Position (HV) C58
GOOSERCV_BIN5_OUT:MCB Open Position (LV/AVR) C59
GOOSERCV_BIN6_OUT:MCB Open Position (SYN) C60
X105-BI2:Tap Changer Operating C61
OLATCC1_RAISE_OWN C62
OLATCC1_LOWER_OWN C63
SPCGAPC1_O9_DR Manual trigger C64
GUID-CDC10093-A66F-4C11-9923-1036EAEF4F24 V2 EN
Figure 32: Disturbance recorder
All START and OPERATE outputs from the protection stages are routed to trigger the
disturbance recorder or, alternatively, only to be recorded by the disturbance recorder,
depending on the parameter settings. Additionally, some selected signals from
different functions and some binary inputs from X110 and X105 are also connected.
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The manual trigger signal from push button is used to trigger disturbance recorder
manually as needed.
The disturbance recorder main application sheet contains the

disturbance recorder function block and the connections to variables.
When the order of signals connected to binary inputs of RDRE is

changed, the changes must be made in the Parameter Setting tool.
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Application Manual
TRIP CIRCUIT SUPERVISION
TCSSCBR1
TCS(1)
TCM(1)
TRPPTRC1_TRIP
OR BLOCK ALARM
X110-BI2
CB Open Position (HV)
TCSSCBR2
TCS(2)
TCM(2)
TRPPTRC2_TRIP
OR BLOCK ALARM
X110-BI4
CB Open Position (LV)
CURRENT CIRCUIT SUPERVISION
CCSPVC1
MCS 3I(1)
CSM 3I(1)
3I FAIL
Io
ALARM
BLOCK
CCSPVC2
MCS 3I(2)
CSM 3I(2) OR LED 9
3IB FAIL
IoB
ALARM
BLOCK
FUSE FAILURE SUPERVISION
SEQSPVC1
FUSEF(1)
60(1)
3I
FUSEF_3PH
3U
FUSEF_U
BLOCK
X110-BI1 CB_CLOSED
CB Closed Position (HV) DISCON_OPEN
GOO SERCV_BIN4_OUT MINCB_OPEN
MCB Open Position (HV)
RUNTIME COUNTER FOR MACHINES AND DEVICES FOR HV
X110-BI1 MDSOPT1
OPTS(1)
CB Closed Position (HV) OPTM(1)
X110-BI5
AND POS_ACTIVE ALARM
DC1 Closed Position(HV)
RESET WARNING
X110-BI7
BLOCK
RUNTIME COUNTER FOR MACHINES AND DEVICES FOR LV
X110-BI1
CB Closed Position (HV)

MDSOPT2
X110-BI5 OPTS(2)
DC1 Closed Position(HV) OPTM(2)
X110-BI7
AND POS_ACTIVE ALARM
RESET WARNING
X110-BI1
BLOCK
CB Closed Position (LV)
GOO SERCV_BIN0_OUT
DC1 Closed Position (LV)
GOOSERCV_BIN2_OUT
GUID-C2BF7084-B216-4FFA-8583-99BE4AFA5EE1 V2 EN
Figure 33: Circuit supervision
Two separate trip circuit supervision functions are included, TCSSCBR1 for output
X100-PO3 and TCSSCBR2 for output X100-PO4. Both functions are blocked by the
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Master Trip TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2, and the circuit breaker open signal. The
TCS alarm indication is connected to the LED 9.
By default, it is expected that there is no external resistor in the circuit

breaker tripping coil circuit connected parallel with circuit breaker
normally open auxiliary contact.
Parameters for TCSSCBR1 must be set properly.
Failures in current measuring circuits are detected by CCSPVC, both in high-voltage

side CCSPVC1 and low-voltage side CCSPVC2. When a failure is detected, blocking
signal is activated in current protection functions that are measuring calculated
sequence component currents, and unnecessary operation can be avoided. The alarm
signal is also connected to the alarm LED 9.
The fuse failure supervision SEQSPVC1 detects failures in voltage measurement

circuits. Failures, such as an open miniature circuit breaker, are detected and the alarm
is also connected to the alarm LED 9.
The running time counter MDSOPT1/2 provides history data since last
commissioning. The alarm of the runtime counter is connected to alarm LED 9.
3.5.3.3 Functional diagrams for control and interlocking
SYNCHRONISM AND ENERGIZING CHECK
SECRSYN1
GOOSERCV_BIN4_OUT SYNC(1)
MCB Open Position (HV) 25(1)
3U SYNC_INPRO
GOOSERCV_BIN6_OUT U_SYN SYNC_OK LED 6
MCB Open Position (SYN) OR BLOCK CL_FAIL_AL
CL_COMMAND CMD_FAIL_AL
SEQSPVC1_FUSEF_U BYPASS LLDB
LLLB
DLLB
DLDB
GUID-216D649B-56E1-4376-BA74-1DD4821386E5 V2 EN
Figure 34: Synchronism and energizing check
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The main purpose of the synchronism and energizing check SECRSYN1 is to provide
control over the closing of the circuit breakers in power networks to prevent the
closing if the conditions for synchronism are not fulfilled. The energizing function
allows closing, for example, when one side of the breaker is dead.
SECRSYN1 measures voltages from high-voltage bus side and transformer high-
voltage side and compares them to set conditions. When all the measured quantities
are within the set limits, the output SYNC_OK is activated for allowing closing or
closing the circuit breaker. The SYNC_OK output signal is connected to the
ENA_CLOSE input of CBXCBR1/2 through control logic, and to alarm LED 6. The
colors of LED 6 indicate the status of SYNC_OK. If SYNC_OK is true, LED 6 is green,
and if SYNC_OK is false, LED 6 is red.
To ensure the validity of the measured voltages on both sides, MCB Open
Position (HV), MCB Open Position (SYN) and FUSEF_U from
SEQSPVC1 are connected to block SECRSYN1. HV and SYN MCB Open Position
come from the received GOOSE signal.
MASTER TRIP #1
TR2PTDF1_OPERATE
PHLPTOC1/2_OPERATE
PHHPTOC1/2_OPERATE
PHIPTOC1/2_OPERATE
DPHLPDOC1_OPERATE
DPHHPDOC1_OPERATE
EFLPTOC1/2_OPERATE
EFHPTOC1/2_OPERATE
DEFLPDEF1/2_OPERATE TRPPTRC1
DEFHPDEF1_OPERATE Master Trip(1)
NSPTOC1/2_OPERATE 94/86(1)
ROVPTOV1/2/3_OPERATE
PHPTOV1/2/3_OPERATE OR OPERATE TRIP X100 PO3
PHPTUV1/2/3_OPERATE
PSPTUV1/2_OPERATE BLOCK CL_LKOUT
NSPTO V1/2_OPERATE RST_LKOUT
FRPFRQ1/2/3_OPERATE
LSHDPFRQ1/2/3/4/5/6_OPERATE
Wit h lock-out mode selection
OEPVPH1/2_OPERATE
HREFPDIF1/2_OPERATE
LREFPNDF1/2_OPERATE
MVGAPC1 T2PTTR1_OPERATE
CCBRBRF1_TRRET
GOOSERCV_BIN11_OUT IN1 Q1
Transformer Gas Relay External Trip IN2 Q2
GOOSERCV_BIN10_OUT
Transformer Gas Relay Alarm
SPCGAPC1_O10_LOCKOUT_RESET
MASTER TRIP #2
TR2PTDF1_OPERATE
PHLPTOC1/2_OPERATE
PHHPTOC1/2_OPERATE
PHIPTOC1/2_OPERATE
DPHLPDOC1_OPERATE
DPHHPDOC1_OPERATE
EFLPTOC1/2_OPERATE
EFHPTOC1/2_OPERATE TRPPTRC2
DEFLPDEF1/2_OPERATE Master Trip(2)
DEFHPDEF1_OPERATE 94/86(2)
NSPTOC1/2_OPERATE
ROVPTOV1/2/3_OPERATE OR OPERATE TRIP X100 PO4
PHPTOV1/2/3_OPERATE
PHPTUV1/2/3_OPERATE BLOCK CL_LKOUT
PSPTUV1/2_OPERATE RST_LKOUT
NSPTO V1/2_OPERATE
FRPFRQ1/2/3_OPERATE
With lock-out mode selection
OEPVPH1/2_OPERATE
HREFPDIF1/2_OPERATE
LREFPNDF1/2_OPERATE
T2PTTR1_OPERATE
CCBRBRF2_TRRET
GUID-7482085E-9961-4669-9855-98D88A5B6770 V2 EN
Figure 35: Master trip
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The operating signals from the protections and two GOOSE binary inputs are
connected to the two trip output contacts, output X100-PO3 and output X100-PO4,
via the corresponding Master Trips TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2.
TRPPTRC1 and TRPPTRC2 provide lockout/latching function, event generation and

trip signal duration setting. If the lockout operation mode is selected, one push button
can be used to reset the lockout status through SPCGAPC1_O10.
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Application Manual
CB CONTROL AND INTERLOCKING (HV)
X110-BI2
DCXSWI1_CLOSEPOS (HV)
AND CB Open Position (HV)
X110-BI1
AND
ESXSWI1_CLOSEPOS (LV) CB Closed Position (HV) CB_OPEN_COMMAND(HV)
CBXCBR1
OR I↔O CB(1)
ESXSWI1_OPENPOS (LV) X100-PO3
I↔O CB(1)
TRPPTRC1_TRIP POSOPEN SELECTED
AND POSCLOSE EXE_OP
SECRSYN1_SYNC_OK
ENA_OPEN EXE_CL X100-PO1
X105-BI4
ENA_CLOSE OPENPOS
CB Spring Charged (HV) BLK_OPEN CLOSEPOS
BLK_CLOSE OKPOS
X105-BI3 CB_CLOSE_COMMAND(HV)
AU_OPEN OPEN_ENAD
Gas Pressure Alarm (HV)
AU_CLOSE CLOSE_ENAD
TRIP
SYNC_OK
SPCGAPC1_O11_ITL_BYPASS_ENABLE SYNC_ITL_BYP
SSCBR1
CBCM(1)
52CM(1)
3I TRV_T_OP_ALM
BLOCK TRV_T_CL_ALM
CB_OPEN_COMMAND(HV) POSOPEN SPR_CHR_ALM
OR OPR_ALM
TRPPTRC1_TRIP POSCLOSE
OPR_LO
OPEN_CB_EXE OR LED 8
IPOW_ALM
CB_CLOSE_COMMAND(HV) CLOSE_CB_EXE IPOW_LO
PRES_ALM_IN CB_LIFE_ALM
PRES_LO_IN MON_ALM
SPR_CHR_ST PRES_ALM
SPR_CHR PRES_LO
RST_IPOW OPENPOS
RST_CB_WEAR INVALIDPOS
RST_TRV_T CLOSEPO S
RST_SPR_T
CB CONTROL AND INTERLOCKING (LV)
X110-BI4
CB Open Position (LV)
DCXSWI3_CLOSEPOS (LV)
AND X110-BI3
DCXSWI4_CLOSEPOS (LV)
CB Closed Position (LV) CB_OPEN_COMMAND(LV)
AND CBXCBR1
ESXSWI1_CLOSEPOS (LV)
I↔O CB(1)
I↔O CB(1) X100-PO4
OR
ESXSWI1_OPENPOS (LV) POSOPEN SELECTED
POSCLOSE EXE_OP
TRPPTRC2_TRIP ENA_OPEN EXE_CL X100-PO2
AND ENA_CLOSE
SECRSYN1_SYNC_OK OPENPOS
X105-BI6 BLK_OPEN CLOSEPOS
CB Spring Charged (LV) BLK_CLOSE OKPOS
CB_CLOSE_COMMAND(LV)
AU_OPEN OPEN_ENAD
X105-BI5 AU_CLOSE CLOSE_ENAD
Gas Pressure Alarm (LV) TRIP
SYNC_OK
SPCGAPC1_O11_ITL_BYPASS_ENABLE SYNC_ITL_BYP
SSCBR2
CBCM(2)
52CM(2)
3I TRV_T_OP_ALM
BLOCK TRV_T_CL_ALM
CB_OPEN_COMMAND(LV) POSOPEN SPR_CHR_ALM
OR OPR_ALM
TRPPTRC2_TRIP POSCLOSE
OPR_LO
OPEN_CB_EXE OR LED 8
IPOW_ALM
CB_CLOSE_COMMAND(LV) CLOSE_CB_EXE IPOW_LO
PRES_ALM_IN CB_LIFE_ALM
PRES_LO_IN MON_ALM
SPR_CHR_ST PRES_ALM
SPR_CHR PRES_LO
RST_IPOW OPENPOS
RST_CB_WEAR INVALIDPOS
RST_TRV_T CLOSEPOS
RST_SPR_T
GUID-4513917C-E9F2-43DB-9484-46C6AE8B2A9A V2 EN
Figure 36: Circuit breaker control and interlocking
The circuit breaker closing is blocked when the ENA_CLOSE input is activated. The
input can be activated by the configuration logic, which is a combination of the
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position statuses of related primary equipment disconnector and earthing switch, the
condition of the circuit breaker (CB gas pressure alarm, CB spring charged), the
master trip logics and the result of synchronism/energizing check. This, together with
non-active trip signal, activates the ENA_CLOSE signal to the circuit breaker control
function block.
One push button can be used through SPCGAPC1_O11, which is connected to the
SYNC_ITL_BYP inputs of CBXCBR1 and CBXCBR2, to ignore the status of the
ENA_CLOSE inputs. However, the BLK_CLOSE input signals are not bypassed with
the interlocking bypass functionality, as they always have the higher priority.
If the ENA_CLOSE signal is completely removed from the breaker

control function block CBXCBR1 or CBXCBR2 with PCM600, the
function assumes that the breaker-closing commands are allowed
continuously.
The circuit breaker condition monitoring function SSCBR1 or SSCBR2 supervises

the circuit breaker status based on the connected binary input information and the
measured current levels. The function introduces various supervision methods. The
corresponding supervision alarm signals are routed to LED 8.
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DC CONTROL AND INTERLOCKING (HV)
X110-BI6
DC1 Open Position (HV)
DCXSWI1
X110-BI5 I↔O DCC(1)
DC1 Closed Position (HV) I↔O DCC(1) X110-SO2
POSOPEN SELECTED
POSCLOSE EXE_OP
ENA_OPEN EXE_CL
CBXCBR1_OPENPOS (HV) ENA_CLOSE OPENPOS
BLK_OPEN X110-SO1
CLOSEPOS
BLK_CLOSE OKPOS
AU_OPEN OPEN_ENAD
AU_CLOSE CLOSE_ENAD
ITL_BYPASS
X110-BI8
DC2 Open Position (HV)
DCXSWI2
X110-BI7 I↔O DCC(2)
DC2 Closed Position (HV)
I↔O DCC(2) X110-SO4
PO SOPEN SELECTED
PO SCLOSE EXE_OP
ENA_OPEN EXE_CL
CBXCBR1_OPENPOS (HV) ENA_CLOSE OPENPOS
X110-SO3
BLK_OPEN CLOSEPO S
BLK_CLOSE OKPOS
AU_OPEN OPEN_ENAD
AU_CLOSE CLOSE_ENAD
ITL_BYPASS
DC & ES CONTROL AND INTERLOCKING (LV)
GOOSERCV_BIN1_OUT
DC1 Open Position (LV)
DCXSWI3
GOOSERCV_BIN0_OUT I↔O DCC(3)
DC1 Closed Position (LV) I↔O DCC(3)
POSOPEN SELECTED
PO SCLOSE EXE_OP MVGAPC2_IN2
ENA_OPEN EXE_CL MVGAPC2_IN1
CBXCBR2_OPENPOS (LV) ENA_CLOSE OPENPOS
BLK_OPEN CLOSEPOS
BLK_CLOSE OKPOS
AU_OPEN OPEN_ENAD
AU_CLOSE CLOSE_ENAD
ITL_BYPASS
GOOSERCV_BIN3_OUT
DC2 Open Position (LV)
DCXSWI4
GOOSERCV_BIN2_OUT I↔O DCC(4)
I↔O DCC(4)
POSOPEN SELECTED
POSCLOSE EXE_OP MVGAPC2_IN4
ENA_OPEN EXE_CL MVGAPC2_IN3
CBXCBR2_OPENPOS (LV) ENA_CLOSE OPENPOS
BLK_OPEN CLOSEPOS
BLK_CLOSE OKPOS
AU_OPEN OPEN_ENAD
AU_CLOSE CLOSE_ENAD
ITL_BYPASS
X105-BI8
ES1 Open Position (LV)
X105-BI7
ES1 Closed Position (LV)
ESXSWI1
I↔O ESC(1)
DCXSWI1_CLOSEPOS (HV) I↔O ESC(1) X100-SO2
AND POSOPEN SELECTED
POSCLOSE EXE_OP
CBXCBR1_CLOSEPOS (HV)
ENA_OPEN EXE_CL
AND ENA_CLOSE OPENPOS
DCXSWI3_CLOSEPOS (LV) X100-SO1
BLK_OPEN CLOSEPOS
DCXSWI4_CLOSEPOS (LV) AND BLK_CLOSE OKPOS
CBXCBR2_CLOSEPOS (LV) AU_OPEN OPEN_ENAD
AU_CLOSE CLOSE_ENAD
ITL_BYPASS
GUID-DCAD4F43-7C34-4305-A87A-82A47FD9F6A5 V2 EN
Figure 37: Disconnector and earthing switch control and interlocking
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There are two types of disconnector and earthing switch blocks available.
DCXSWI1...4 and ESXSWI1 are controllable type. By default, the controllable
blocks are connected in default configuration logic. If the status-only type is preferred,
the status-only type of disconnector and earthing switch blocks can be used instead of
the controllable blocks type. The connection and configuration of the status-only
blocks can be made using PCM600.
The binary inputs 5 and 6 of the card X110 are used for high-voltage side busbar
disconnector 1 DCXSWI1 position indication. The binary inputs 7 and 8 of the card
X110 are used for high-voltage side busbar disconnector 2 DCXSWI2 position
indication.
Table 21: HV disconnector 1 position indicated by binary inputs
Primary device position Input to be energized
X110-BI5 X110-BI6
HV disconnector 1 closed ●
HV disconnector 1 open ●
Table 22: HV disconnector 2 position indicated by binary inputs

X110-BI7 X110-BI8
HV disconnector 2 closed ●
HV disconnector 2 open ●
The GOOSE binary inputs GOOSERCV_BIN0_OUT and GOOSERCV_BIN1_OUT

are used for low-voltage side busbar disconnector 1 (DCXSWI3) position indication.
The GOOSE binary inputs GOOSERCV_BIN2_OUT and GOOSERCV_BIN3_OUT
are used for low-voltage side busbar disconnector 2 (DCXSWI4) position indication.
Table 23: LV disconnector 1 position indicated by binary inputs
GOOSERCV_BIN0_OUT GOOSERCV_BIN1_OUT
LV disconnector 1 closed ●
LV disconnector 1 open ●
Table 24: LV disconnector 2 position indicated by binary inputs

GOOSERCV_BIN2_OUT GOOSERCV_BIN3_OUT
LV disconnector 2 closed ●
LV disconnector 2 open ●
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Application Manual
The binary inputs 7 and 8 of card X105 are designed for the position indication of the
earthing switch.
Table 25: Earthing switch position indicated by binary inputs
X105-BI7 X105-BI8
Earthing switch closed ●
Earthing switch open ●
Control of disconnector 1 and disconnector 2 is enabled only when the circuit breaker
in the high-voltage side is in the open position. Control of disconnector 3 and
disconnector 4 is enabled only when the circuit breaker in the low-voltage side is in the
open position.
Closing of the earthing switch is enabled when the conditions are met.
• Disconnector 1, disconnector 2 and high-voltage side circuit breaker are not in the
closed position at the same time.
• Disconnector 3, disconnector 4 and low-voltage side circuit breaker are not in the
closed position at the same time.
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PHLPTOC1/2_START
PHHPTOC1/2_START COMMON ALARM INDICATION 1 & 2
PHIPTOC1/2_START
DPHLPDOC1_START
DPHHPDOC1_START
EFLPTOC1/2_START
EFHPTOC1/2_START
DEFLPDEF1/2_START
DEFHPDEF1_START
NSPTOC1/2_START
ROVPTOV1/2/3_START OR
PHPTOV1/2/3_START
PHPTUV1/2/3_START
PSPTUV1/2_START
NSPTOV1/2_START
FRPFRQ1/2/3_START
LSHDPFRQ1/2/3/4/5/6_START
OEPVPH1/2_START
HREFPDIF1/2_START
LREFPNDF1/2_START
T2PTTR1_START TPGAPC1
IN1 OUT1 MVGAPC2_IN5

TR2PTDF1_OPERATE
PHLPTOC1/2_OPERATE IN2 OUT2 MVGAPC2_IN6
PHHPTOC1/2_OPERATE
PHIPTOC1/2_OPERATE
DPHLPDOC1_OPERATE
DPHHPDOC1_OPERATE
EFLPTOC1/2_OPERATE
EFHPTOC1/2_OPERATE
DEFLPDEF1/2_OPERATE
DEFHPDEF1_OPERATE
NSPTOC1/2_OPERATE
ROVPTOV1/2/3_OPERATE OR
PHPTOV1/2/3_OPERATE
PHPTUV1/2/3_OPERATE
PSPTUV1/2_OPERATE
NSPTOV1/2_OPERATE
FRPFRQ1/2/3_OPERATE
OEPVPH1/2_OPERATE
HREFPDIF1/2_OPERATE
LREFPNDF1/2_OPERATE
T2PTTR1_OPERATE
GUID-3F3A3B81-D4A6-49C4-8B58-BB7EFF85F7AC V2 EN
Figure 38: Common alarm indication
The signal outputs from the relay are connected to give dedicated information.
• Start of any protection function MVGAPC2_IN5

• Operation (trip) of any protection function MVGAPC2_IN6
TPGAPC functions are timers and they are used for setting the minimum pulse length
for the outputs. There are four generic timers TPGAPC1…4 available in the relay. The
remaining ones not described in the functional diagram are available in PCM600 for
connection where applicable.
Common alarm indications are intended to be sent out by GOOSE. It is also connected
to MVGPAC to generate local events.
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TAP CHANGER POSITION INDICATION (LV)
TPOSYLTC1
TPOSM(1)
84T(1)
BI0
BI1
BI2
BI3
BI4
BI5
T_F32_INT8
SIGN_BIT
mA
X130-mA1 F32 INT8 TAP_POS
GUID-F78F6CBC-8C3B-4B90-B4FC-FA78DC7C27ED V2 EN
Figure 39: Tap changer position indication
To increase the sensitivity of the stabilized differential function, the tap position
information from the tap changer is connected to the relay via the tap changer position
indication function TPOSYLTC1. TPOSYLTC1 is connected to the mA input of the
RTD card.
ON LOAD TAP CHANGER CONTROL (LV)
OLATCC1
COLTC(1) X130-SO2
90V(1)
3IB RAISE_OWN
U_AVR LOWER_OWN
TPOSYLTC1_TAP_POS TAP_POS FLLW1_CTL
TR1_TAP_POS FLLW2_CTL X130-SO1
TR2_TAP_POS FLLW3_CTL
TR3_TAP_POS BLKD_I_LOD
SPCGAPC1_O16_RAISE_REQUEST RAISE_LOCAL BLKD_U_UN
SPCGAPC1_O8_LOWER_REQUEST LOWER_LOCAL BLKD_U_OV
TAPCHG_FLLW BLKD_I_CIR
SPCGAPC1_O12_PARALLEL_ENABLE PARALLEL BLKD_LTCBLK
SPCGAPC1_O13_AUTO_ENABLE AUTO ALARM MVGAPC2_IN7
CBXCBR2_CLOSEPOS (LV) CON_STATUS PAR_FAIL
CCSPVC2_FAIL (LV) LTC_BLOCK PARALLEL
TCO AUTO
RSV TIMER_ON
TR1_I_AMPL
TR1_I_ANGL
X105-BI2
TR2_I_AMPL
Tap Changer Operate TR2_I_ANGL
TR3_I_AMPL
TR3_I_ANGL
LED 10
GUID-A26ADF11-3BF4-46B1-83D8-EC9B45C7580A V2 EN
Figure 40: On-load tap changer control
Tap changer control with voltage regulator function is included as an optional

function. The on-load tap changer control functionality is provided with OLATCC1.
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Both manual and automatic controlling of the on-load tap changer is done via
OLATCC1. The controlling of the local tap changer can be done through external
push button via SPCGAPC1, SPCGAPC1_O8 input for lower request and
SPCGAPC1_O16 for raise request. The operation mode of OLATCC1 can be
controlled externally by push buttons, via SPCGAPC_12 and SPCGAPC_13.
The binary input X105-BI2 indicating the tap changer operating information can be
connected to TCO and the alarm LED 10.
OLATCC1 is blocked in the automatic mode as a default setting if the LTC_BLOCK

input is active.
The output commands are routed to the binary outputs, the raising command is
connected to X130-SO2 and the lower command is connected to X130-SO1.
The common alarm signal of OLATCC1 is connected to the GOOSE binary output
MVGAPC2_IN7.
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Application Manual
3.5.3.4 Functional diagrams for power quality measurements
POWER QUALITY
CMHAI1
PQM3I(1)
PQM3I(1)
BLOCK ALARM
VMHAI1
PQM3U(1)
PQM3V(1)
BLOCK ALARM
PHQVVR1
PQMU(1)
PQMV(1)
BLOCK ALARM
OPERATE
START
SWELLST
DIPST
INTST
VSQVUB1
PQUUB(1)
PQVUB(1)
BLOCK MN_UNB_AL
PCT_UNB_AL
OBS_PR_ACT
GUID-B23D448E-A074-4678-9858-DE4C022E59A1 V1 EN
Figure 41: Power quality measurement function
The power quality function CMHAI1 is used to measure the harmonic contents of the
phase current.
The power quality function VMHAI1 is used to measure the harmonic contents of the
phase voltages.
The power quality function PHQVVR1 is used to measure the voltage variation, that
is, sags and swells.
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The voltage unbalance power quality function VSQVUB1 monitors the voltage
unbalance conditions in power networks. It is used to monitor the commitment of
power supply utility of providing a balanced voltage supply on a continuous basis.
VSQVUB provides statistics which can be used to verify the compliance of the power
quality.
The above functions are included in default configuration for demonstration purposes
only, but not configured by default. The functions can be configured as needed.
3.5.3.5 Functional diagrams for measurement functions
MEASUREMENT FUNCTION
CMMXU1 VMMXU1 FMMXU1

3I (1) 3U (1) f (1)
3I (1) 3V (1) f (1)
BLOCK HIGH_ALARM BLOCK HIGH_ALARM
HIGH_WARN HIGH_WARN
LOW_ALARM LOW_ALARM
LO W_WARN LOW_WARN
PEMMXU1
P, E (1)
P, E (1)
RSTACM
CMMXU2 VAMMXU2
3I (2) U_A (2)
3I (2) V_A (2)
BLOCK HIGH_ALARM BLOCK HIGH_ALARM
HIGH_WARN HIGH_WARN
LOW_ALARM LOW_ALARM LDPRLRC1
LOW_WARN LOW_WARN LOADPROF (1)
LOADPROF (1)
RSTMEM MEM_WARN
MEM_ALARM
CSMSQI1 VAMMXU3
I1, I2, I0 (1) U_A (3)
I1, I2, I0 (1) V_A (3)
BLOCK HIGH_ALARM
HIGH_WARN
LOW_ALARM
FLTRFRC1
LOW_WARN
FAULTREC (1)
CSMSQI2 FAULTREC (1)
I1, I2, I0 (2)
BLOCK
I1, I2, I0 (2)
CB_CLRD
VSMSQI1
U1, U2, U0 (1)
V1, V2, V0 (1)
RESCMMXU1
Io (1)
In (1)
RESVMMXU1
BLOCK HIGH_ALARM Uo (1)
HIGH_WARN
Vn (1)
BLOCK HIGH_ALARM
HIGH_WARN
RESCMMXU2
Io (2)
In (2)
BLOCK HIGH_ALARM
HIGH_WARN
GUID-815B0DED-E2B5-4126-A2C8-E7AF37744669 V1 EN
Figure 42: Measurement function
The high-voltage side and low-voltage side phase current inputs to the relay are
measured by three-phase current measurement CMMXU1 and CMMXU2. The
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current input is connected to the X120 and X115 cards in the back panel. The sequence
current measurement CSMSQI1 and CSMSQI2 measures the high-voltage side and
low-voltage side sequence current respectively and the residual current measurement
RESCMMXU1 and RESCMMXU2 measures the high-voltage side and low-voltage
side residual current.
The three-phase bus side phase voltage inputs to the relay are measured by three-phase
voltage measurement VMMXU1. The voltage input is connected to the X120 card in
the back panel. The sequence voltage measurement VSMSQI1 measures the sequence
voltage and the residual voltage measurement RESVMMXU1 measures the residual
voltage. The single-phase voltage measurement VAMMXU2 and VAMMXU3
measures the voltage of the transformer high-voltage side and low-voltage side
respectively.
The measurements can be seen in the LHMI and they are available under the
measurement option in the menu selection. Based on the settings, function blocks can
generate low alarm or warning and high alarm or warning signals for the measured
current values.
The frequency measurement FMMXU1 of the power system and the three-phase
power and energy measurement PEMMXU1 are available. Load profile record
LDPRLRC1 is included in the measurements sheet. LDPRLRC1 offers the ability to
observe the loading history of the corresponding bay. FLTRFRC1 is used to record the
monitor data during the fault condition. The records enable the analysis of recent
power system events.
3.5.3.6 Functional diagrams for optional functions
Optional functions are available in the relay default content when a corresponding
option is selected while ordering the relay. However, the functions are not pre-
engineered to be part of the default configuration. The functions can be engineered
into use.
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ON LOAD TAP CHANGER CONTROL (LV)
OLATCC1
COLTC(1) X130-SO2
90V(1)
3IB RAISE_OWN
U_AVR LOWER_OWN
TPOSYLTC1_TAP_POS TAP_POS FLLW1_CTL
TR1_TAP_POS FLLW2_CTL X130-SO1
TR2_TAP_POS FLLW3_CTL
TR3_TAP_POS BLKD_I_LOD
SPCGAPC1_O16_RAISE_REQUEST RAISE_LOCAL BLKD_U_UN
SPCGAPC1_O8_LOWER_REQUEST LOWER_LOCAL BLKD_U_OV
TAPCHG_FLLW BLKD_I_CIR
SPCGAPC1_O12_PARALLEL_ENABLE PARALLEL BLKD_LTCBLK
SPCGAPC1_O13_AUTO_ENABLE AUTO ALARM MVGAPC2_IN7
CBXCBR2_CLOSEPOS (LV) CON_STATUS PAR_FAIL
CCSPVC2_FAIL (LV) LTC_BLOCK PARALLEL
TCO AUTO
RSV TIMER_ON
TR1_I_AMPL
TR1_I_ANGL
X105-BI2
TR2_I_AMPL
Tap Changer Operate TR2_I_ANGL
TR3_I_AMPL
TR3_I_ANGL
LED 10
GUID-379F089A-F7C1-4F36-A407-5B3B845233CA V1 EN
Figure 43: On load tap changer control
Tap changer control with voltage regulator function is included as optional function.
The on load tap changer control functionality is provided with the OLATCC1
function. Both manual and automatic controlling of the on load tap changer is done via
OLATCC1. The controlling of the local tap changer can be done through external
push button via SPCGAPC1; SPCGAPC1_O8 input for lower request and
SPCGAPC1_O16 for raise request. The operation mode of OLATCC1 can be
controlled externally by push buttons via SPCGAPC_12 and SPCGAPC_13.
The binary input X105-BI2 indicating the tap changer operating information can be
connected to TCO the alarm LED 10.
OLATCC1 is blocked in automatic mode as a default setting if the LTC_BLOCK input

is active.
The output commands are routed to the binary outputs, the raise command is
connected to X130-SO2 and the lower command is connected to X130-SO1.
The common alarm signal of OLATCC1 is connected to GOOSE binary output

MVGAPC2_IN7.
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3.5.4 Application configuration of SMV receiver
This chapter describes how to configure configuration A as an SMV

receiver. For overall information about SMV engineering, see the IEC
61850 engineering guide.
This configuration includes four TVTR function blocks. If no SMV receiver is

defined, all TVTRs receive voltage inputs from physical channels and provide the
value to different functions.
X120
1 60 -
210V
U1 PHPTOV1
2 N
60 -
3 210V
U2 ULTVTR1
4 N
5 60 -
210V
6 U3
N
SECRSYN1
X115
1 60 -
210V VAMMXU3
U_SYN Usyn ULTVTR3
2 N
60 -
60 -
3 210V
U_AVR Uavr ULTVTR2 OLATCC1
4 N
60 -
5 210V
Uo Uo RESTVTR1 VAMMXU2
6 N
ROVPTOV1
*Measured Uo
GUID-1A2A94E0-51AD-46FD-8498-45FC75B86250 V1 EN
Figure 44: No SMV receiver configured
The SMV receiver application configuration is done with the Application

Configuration tool in PCM600. Which physical voltage input channel is replaced by
sample value voltage can be defined by connecting the SMVRCV output to different
TVTR function inputs.
The IEC 61850-9-2 LE stream always contains UL1, UL2, UL3 and
Uo. Thus, when the IEDs are used as senders, and the three phase-to-
phase voltages and the residual voltage are connected to the hardware
channels, the three phase-to-earth voltages are calculated from the
input and sent through IEC 61850-9-2 LE.
The IEC 61850-9-2 LE configuration has to be done only according to

the examples in this section, otherwise an engineering failure might
follow.
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3.5.4.1 Connection of SMVRCV to ULTVTR1
SMVRCV ULTVTR1
UL1 UL1 ALARM ULTVTR1[1]_ALARM
UL2 UL2 WARNING ULTVTR1[1]_WARNING
UL3 UL3
Uo MINCB_OPEN
GUID-04B73564-6E17-49E6-8F47-5E7804D7AC55 V1 EN
Figure 45: Connection of SMVRCV to ULTVTR1 in Application Configuration
When SMVRCV is connected to ULTVTR1 in the Application Configuration tool,

ULTVTR1 is disconnected from the physical channels U1, U2 and U3 and uses three
phase voltages from the received IEC 61850-9-2 LE sample value. All functions
which have 3U input begin working with the IEC 61850-9-2 LE sample value.
All three signals UL1, UL2 and UL3 must always be connected
between SMVRCV and ULTVTR1 in Application Configuration.
Uo. When the three phase voltage channels are received from IEC
61850-9-2 LE, the setting VT connection in Configuration/Analog
inputs/Voltage (3U,VT) must be “Wye”.
X120
1 60 -
210V
U1 9 -2 PHPTOV1
2 N
60 -
LE
3 210V
U2
ULTVTR1
4 N
5 60 -
210V
6 U3
N
SECRSYN1
X115
1 60 -
210V VAMMXU3
U_SYN Usyn ULTVTR3
2 N
60 -
60 -
3 210V
4 N
60 -
5 210V
6 N
ROVPTOV1
*Measured Uo
GUID-958DE574-D129-4B8E-BB19-54CF672760A2 V1 EN
Figure 46: ULTVTR1 uses three phase voltages from received IEC 61850-9-2
LE sample value
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Application Manual
3.5.4.2 Connection of SMVRCV to RESTVTR1
SMVRCV
UL1
UL2 RESTVTR1
UL3
Uo Uo ALARM RESTVTR1[1]_ALARM
WARNING RESTVTR1[1]_WARNING
GUID-B7081724-A5F9-4CBE-847C-A7D43A00222D V1 EN
Figure 47: Connection of SMVRCV to RESTVTR1 in Application Configuration
When SMVRCV is connected to RESTVTR1 in the Application Configuration tool,

RESTVTR1 is disconnected from the physical channel Uo and uses residual voltages
from the received IEC 61850-9-2 LE sample value. All functions which have Uo input
begin working with the IEC 61850-9-2 LE sample value.
X120
1 60 -
210V
U1 PHPTOV1
2 N
60 -
3 210V
U2
3U ULTVTR1
4 N
5 60 -
210V
6 U3
N
SECRSYN1
X115
1 60 -
210V VAMMXU3
U_SYN Usyn ULTVTR3
2 N
60 -
60 -
3 210V
4 N
9-2
60 - LE
5 210V
Uo RESTVTR1 VAMMXU2
6 N
ROVPTOV1
*Measured Uo
GUID-AB3B3ECC-1881-4E96-8BF7-42E2D46421CC V1 EN
Figure 48: RESTVTR1 uses residual voltages from received IEC 61850-9-2 LE
sample value
86 RET620
Application Manual
3.5.4.3 Connection of SMVRCV to both ULTVTR1 and RESTVTR1
SMVRCV ULTVTR1
UL3 UL3
Uo MINCB_OPEN
RESTVTR1
Uo ALARM RESTVTR1[1]_ALARM
WARNING RESTVTR1[1]_WARNING
GUID-B7026859-C00C-4809-BFD0-7CABA3CBA333 V1 EN
Figure 49: Connection of SMVRCV to both ULTVTR1 and RESTVTR1 in

Application Configuration
SMVRCV can also be connected to both ULTVTR1 and RESTVTR1. This means that
both the three phase voltages U1, U2, U3 and the residual voltage Uo are replaced by
the received IEC 61850-9-2 LE sample value.
All three signals UL1, UL2 and UL3 must always be connected
between SMVRCV and ULTVTR1 in Application Configuration.
Uo. When the three phase voltage channels are received from IEC
inputs/Voltage (3U,VT) must be “Wye”.
X120
1 60 -
210V
U1 9-2 PHPTOV1
2 N
60 -
L E
3 210V
U2
ULTVTR1
4 N
5 60 -
210V
6 U3
N
SECRSYN1
X115
1 60 -
210V VAMMXU3
U_SYN Usyn ULTVTR3
2 N
60 -
60 -
3 210V
4 N
9-2
60 - LE
5 210V
Uo RESTVTR1 VAMMXU2
6 N
ROVPTOV1
*Measured Uo
GUID-D58E7C8F-B758-4995-B9B0-A6DF78AF59D0 V1 EN
Figure 50: Both ULTVTR1 and RESTVTR1 use voltages from received IEC
61850-9-2 LE sample value
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Application Manual
SMVRCV ULTVTR2
UL1 E
USUL1 ALARM
UL2
N OT UL2 WARNING
ULTVTR2[2]_ALARM
ULTVTR2[2]_WARNING
DO
UL3 UL3
Uo MINCB_OPEN
GUID-D1025F4C-2276-4DC5-9953-E1F9978F499B V1 EN
Figure 51: Connection of SMVRCV to ULTVTR2 is not supported
Connection of TVTR2 to IEC 61850-9-2 LE SMV is not supported in this release;

connecting SMVRCV to TVTR2 causes a relay configuration failure.
SMVRCV ULTVTR3
UL3 UL3
Uo MINCB_OPEN
GUID-76A64768-C875-44B5-A8EF-29676ACA3145 V1 EN
Figure 52: Connection of SMVRCV to ULTVTR3 in Application Configuration
When SMVRCV is connected to ULTVTR3 in the Application Configuration tool,

ULTVTR3 is disconnected from the physical channel U_SYN and uses UL1 voltage
from the received IEC 61850-9-2 LE sample value. All functions which have U_SYN
input begin working with the IEC 61850-9-2 LE sample value.
Only UL1 must be connected between SMVRCV and ULTVTR3 in

Application Configuration.
Uo. When U_SYN as a single channel input is received from IEC
inputs/Voltage (3UC,VT) must be “UL1”.
88 RET620
Application Manual
X120
1 60 -
210V
U1 PHPTOV1
2 N
60 -
3 210V
U2
3U ULTVTR1
4 N
5 60 -
210V
6 U3
N
SECRSYN1
X115 9-2
1 60 - L E VAMMXU3
210V
U_SYN ULTVTR3
2 N
60 -
60 -
3 210V
4 N
60 -
5 210V
6 N
ROVPTOV1
*Measured Uo
GUID-FEC55D13-7347-4D61-B3F6-6F0E33C5B760 V1 EN
Figure 53: ULTVTR3 uses UL1 voltage from received IEC 61850-9-2 LE sample
value
RET620 89
Application Manual
90
IED physical connections
Section 4 IED physical connections
4.1 Inputs
4.1.1 Energizing inputs
4.1.1.1 Phase currents
The protection relay can also be used in single or two-phase

applications by leaving one or two energizing inputs unoccupied.
However, at least terminals X120:7-8 must be connected.
Table 26: Phase current inputs included in configuration A

Terminal Description
X115:7-8 IL1B
X115:9-10 IL2B
X115:11-12 IL3B
X120:7-8 IL1
X120:9-10 IL2
X120:11-12 IL3
4.1.1.2 Residual current

Table 27: Residual current input included in configuration A
X115:13-14 IoB
X120:13-14 Io
4.1.1.3 Phase voltages

Table 28: Phase voltage inputs included in configuration A
X120:1-2 U1
X120:3-4 U2
X120:5-6 U3
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Table 29: Reference voltage input for SECRSYN1 included in configuration A

X115:1-2 U_SYN
Table 30: Phase-to-phase voltage input for OLATCC1 included in configuration A

X115:3-4 U_AVR
4.1.1.4 Residual voltage

Table 31: Additional residual voltage input included in configuration A
X115:5-6 Uo
4.1.2 RTD/mA inputs

RTD/mA inputs of slot X130 are available with configuration A.
Table 32: RTD/mA inputs
X130:1-2 mA1 (AI1), +
mA1 (AI1), -
X130:3-4 RTD1 (AI2), +
RTD1 (AI2), -
X130:5 ground for RTD1
X130:6-7 RTD2 (AI3), +
RTD2 (AI3), -
X130:8 ground for RTD2
RTD/mA inputs of slot X105 are available in the optional RTD module (RTD0003).
Table 33: RTD/mA inputs
X105:5-6 mA1 (AI1), +
mA1 (AI1), -
X105:7-8 mA2 (AI2), +
mA2 (AI2), -
X105:9-10 RTD1 (AI3), +
RTD1 (AI3), -
X105:11-12 RTD2 (AI4), +
RTD2 (AI4), -
X105:13-14 RTD3 (AI5), +
RTD3 (AI5), -
92 RET620
Application Manual
X105:15 Common1)
X105:16 Common2)
X105:17-18 RTD4 (AI6), +
RTD4 (AI6), -
X105:19-20 RTD5 (AI7), +
RTD5 (AI7), -
X105:21-22 RTD6 (AI8), +
RTD6 (AI8), -
1) Common ground for RTD channels 1-3

2) Common ground for RTD channels 4-6
4.1.3 Auxiliary supply voltage input

The auxiliary voltage of the protection relay is connected to terminals X100:1-2. At
DC supply, the positive lead is connected to terminal X100:1. The permitted auxiliary
voltage range (AC/DC or DC) is marked on the top of the LHMI of the protection
relay.
Table 34: Auxiliary voltage supply
X100:1 + Input
X100:2 - Input
4.1.4 Binary inputs

The binary inputs can be used, for example, to generate a blocking signal, to unlatch
output contacts, to trigger the disturbance recorder or for remote control of protection
relay's settings.
Binary inputs of slot X110 are available with configuration A.

Table 35: Binary input terminals X110:1-13
X110:1 BI1, +
X110:2 BI1, -
X110:3 BI2, +
X110:4 BI2, -
X110:5 BI3, +
X110:6 BI3, -
X110:6 BI4, -
X110:7 BI4, +
X110:8 BI5, +
X110:9 BI5, -
RET620 93
Application Manual
X110:9 BI6, -
X110:10 BI6, +
X110:11 BI7, +
X110:12 BI7, -
X110:12 BI8, -
X110:13 BI8, +
Binary inputs of slot X105 are optional for configuration A. One option is to use
BIO0005 and the other one is to use BIO0007.
Table 36: Binary input terminals X105:1-13 (with optional BIO0005)
X105:1 BI1,+
X105:2 BI1,-
X105:3 BI2,+
X105:4 BI2,-
X105:5 BI3,+
X105:6 BI3,-
X105:6 BI4,-
X105:7 BI4,+
X105:8 BI5,+
X105:9 BI5,-
X105:9 BI6,-
X105:10 BI6,+
X105:11 BI7,+
X105:12 BI7,-
X105:12 BI8,-
X105:13 BI8,+
Table 37: Binary input terminals X105:1-10 (with optional BIO0007)

X105:1 BI1,+
X105:5 BI1,-
X105:2 BI2,+
X105:5 BI2,-
X105:3 BI3,+
X105:5 BI3,-
X105:4 BI4,-
X105:5 BI4,+
X105:6 BI5,+
X105:10 BI5,-
94 RET620
Application Manual
X105:7 BI6,-
X105:10 BI6,+
X105:8 BI7,+
X105:10 BI7,-
X105:9 BI8,-
X105:10 BI8,+
4.1.5 Optional light sensor inputs

If the protection relay is provided with the optional communication module with light
sensor inputs, the pre-manufactured lens-sensor fibers are connected to inputs X13,
X14 and X15. See the connection diagrams.For further information, see arc
protection.
The protection relay is provided with connection sockets X13, X14

and X15 only if the optional communication module with light sensor
inputs has been installed. If the arc protection option is selected when
ordering a protection relay, the light sensor inputs are included in the
communication module.
Table 38: Light sensor input connectors

X13 Input Light sensor 1
4.2 Outputs
4.2.1 Outputs for tripping and controlling

Output contacts PO1, PO2, PO3 and PO4 in slot X100 are heavy-duty trip contacts
capable of controlling most circuit breakers. In the factory default configuration, the
trip signals from all the protection stages are routed to PO3 and PO4.
Table 39: Output contacts
X100:6 PO1, NO
X100:7 PO1, NO
X100:8 PO2, NO
X100:9 PO2, NO
X100:15 PO3, NO (TCS resistor)
RET620 95
Application Manual
X100:16 PO3, NO
X100:17 PO3, NO
X100:18 PO3 (TCS1 input), NO
X100:20 PO4, NO (TCS resistor)
X100:21 PO4, NO
X100:22 PO4, NO
4.2.2 Outputs for signalling
All other outputs can be used for signaling on start and tripping of the protection relay.
On delivery from the factory, the start and alarm signals from all the protection stages
are routed to signaling outputs.
Table 40: Output contacts X100:10-14
X100:10 SO1, common
X100:11 SO1, NC
X100:12 SO1, NO
X100:13 SO2, NO
X100:14 SO2, NO
Output contacts of slot X110 are available with configuration A.

X110:14 SO1, common
X110:15 SO1, NO
X110:16 SO1, NC
X110:17 SO2, common
X110:18 SO2, NO
X110:19 SO2, NC
X110:20 SO3, common
X110:21 SO3, NO
X110:22 SO3, NC
X110:23 SO4, common
X110:24 SO4, NO
96 RET620
Application Manual
Output contact of slot X130 is available with configuration A.

X130:9 SO1,common
X130:10 SO1,NO
X130:11 SO1,NC
X130:12 SO2,common
X130:13 SO2,NO
X130:14 SO2,NC
X130:17 SO3,NO
X130:18 SO3,NO
Output contacts of X105 are optional for configuration A. One option is to use
BIO0005 and the other one is to use BIO0007.
Table 43: Output contacts X105:14-24 (with optional BIO0005)
X105:14 SO1,common
X105:15 SO1,NO
X105:16 SO1,NC
X105:17 SO2,common
X105:18 SO2,NO
X105:19 SO2,NC
X105:20 SO3,common
X105:21 SO3,NO
X105:22 SO3,NC
X105:23 SO4,common
X105:24 SO4,NO
Table 44: High-speed output contacts X105:15-24 (with optional BIO0007)

X105:15 HSO1,NO
X105:16 HSO1,NO
X105:19 HSO2,NO
X105:20 HSO2,NO
X105:23 HSO3,NO
X105:24 HSO3,NO
4.2.3 IRF
The IRF contact functions as an output contact for the self-supervision system of the
protection relay. Under normal operating conditions, the protection relay is energized
and the contact is closed (X100:3-5). When a fault is detected by the self-supervision
system or the auxiliary voltage is disconnected, the contact X100:3-5 drops off and the
contact X100:3-4 closes.
RET620 97
Application Manual
Table 45: IRF contact

X100:3 IRF, common
X100:4 Closed; IRF, or Uaux disconnected
X100:5 Closed; no IRF, and Uaux connected
98 RET620
Application Manual
Glossary
Section 5 Glossary
100BASE-FX A physical medium defined in the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet

standard for local area networks (LANs) that uses fiber
optic cabling
100BASE-TX A physical medium defined in the IEEE 802.3 Ethernet
standard for local area networks (LANs) that uses
twisted-pair cabling category 5 or higher with RJ-45
connectors
620 series Series of numerical protection and control relays for
high-end protection and supervision applications of
utility substations, and industrial switchgear and
equipment
AC Alternating current
ANSI American National Standards Institute
AR Autoreclosing
ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange
BI Binary input
BI/O Binary input/output
BO Binary output
CT Current transformer
DAN Doubly attached node
DC 1. Direct current
2. Disconnector
3. Double command
DNP3 A distributed network protocol originally developed by
Westronic. The DNP3 Users Group has the ownership
of the protocol and assumes responsibility for its
evolution.
DPC Double-point control
EMC Electromagnetic compatibility
Ethernet A standard for connecting a family of frame-based
computer networking technologies into a LAN
FIFO First in, first out
FTP File transfer protocol
FTPS FTP Secure
RET620 99
Application Manual
Glossary
GOOSE Generic Object-Oriented Substation Event

HMI Human-machine interface
HSO High-speed output
HSR High-availability seamless redundancy
HTTPS Hypertext Transfer Protocol Secure
HV High voltage
I/O Input/output
IEC International Electrotechnical Commission
IEC 60870-5-103 1. Communication standard for protective equipment
2. A serial master/slave protocol for point-to-point
communication
IEC 61850 International standard for substation communication
and modeling
IEC 61850-8-1 A communication protocol based on the IEC 61850
standard series
IEC 61850-9-2 A communication protocol based on the IEC 61850
standard series
IEC 61850-9-2 LE Lite Edition of IEC 61850-9-2 offering process bus
interface
IED Intelligent electronic device
IEEE 1686 Standard for Substation Intelligent Electronic Devices'
(IEDs') Cyber Security Capabilities
IP address A set of four numbers between 0 and 255, separated by
periods. Each server connected to the Internet is
assigned a unique IP address that specifies the location
for the TCP/IP protocol.
IRIG-B Inter-Range Instrumentation Group's time code format
B
LAN Local area network
LC Connector type for glass fiber cable, IEC 61754-20
LCD Liquid crystal display
LE Light Edition
LED Light-emitting diode
LHMI Local human-machine interface
LV Low voltage
MAC Media access control
MCB Miniature circuit breaker
100 RET620
Application Manual
Glossary
MMS 1. Manufacturing message specification

2. Metering management system
Modbus A serial communication protocol developed by the
Modicon company in 1979. Originally used for
communication in PLCs and RTU devices.
Modbus TCP/IP Modbus RTU protocol which uses TCP/IP and Ethernet
to carry data between devices
NC Normally closed
NO Normally open
PCM600 Protection and Control IED Manager
PO Power output
PRP Parallel redundancy protocol
PTP Precision Time Protocol
RET620 Transformer protection and control relay
RIO600 Remote I/O unit
RJ-45 Galvanic connector type
RSTP Rapid spanning tree protocol
RTD Resistance temperature detector
RTU Remote terminal unit
SAN Single attached node
Single-line diagram Simplified notation for representing a three-phase
power system. Instead of representing each of three
phases with a separate line or terminal, only one
conductor is represented.
SMV Sampled measured values
SNTP Simple Network Time Protocol
SO Signal output
TCS Trip-circuit supervision
VT Voltage transformer
WAN Wide area network
WHMI Web human-machine interface
RET620 101
Application Manual
—
ABB Distribution Solutions
Distribution Automation
P.O. Box 699
FI-65101 VAASA, Finland
Phone +358 10 22 11
ABB
Nanjing SAC Power Grid Automation Co.,
Ltd.
No.39 Shuige Road, Jiangning District
211153 Nanjing, China
Phone +86 25 69832000
Fax +86 25 69833000
www.abb.com/mediumvoltage
www.abb.com/relion
www.abb.com/substationautomation
1MRS757659 D
© Copyright 2019 ABB. All rights reserved.

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RELION® 620 SERIES

Transformer Protection and Control

© Copyright 2019 ABB. All rights reserved

Section 2 RET620 overview........................................................... 13

Section 3 RET620 default configurations....................................... 31

Presentation of default configurations.............................................. 39

Section 4 IED physical connections............................................... 91

1.1 This manual

The application manual contains application descriptions and setting guidelines

1.2 Intended audience

The protection and control engineer must be experienced in electrical power

1.3 Product documentation

1.3.1 Product documentation set

deinstallation & disposal

Product series- and product-specific manuals can be downloaded

1.3.2 Document revision history

Download the latest documents from the ABB Web site

1.3.3 Related documentation

1.4 Symbols and conventions

The electrical warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which

The warning icon indicates the presence of a hazard which could

The caution icon indicates important information or warning related

The information icon alerts the reader of important facts and

Although warning hazards are related to personal injury, it is necessary to understand

1.4.2 Document conventions

1.4.3 Functions, codes and symbols

Three-phase directional overcurrent

Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI

Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI

Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI

Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI

Function IEC 61850 IEC 60617 ANSI

Section 2 RET620 overview

RET620 is a dedicated two-winding power transformer management relay perfectly

2.1.1 Product version history

2.1.2 PCM600 and IED connectivity package version

Download connectivity packages from the ABB Web site

2.2 Operation functionality

2.2.1 Optional functions

2.3 Physical hardware

Table 2: Plug-in unit and case

Table 3: Input/output overview

2.4 Local HMI

SG2 Trip Lockout Frequency protection

Figure 2: Example of the LHMI

Character size1) Rows in the view Characters per row

1) Depending on the selected language

The display view is divided into four basic areas.

Figure 3: Display layout

2.4.3.1 Programmable push buttons with LEDs

Figure 5: Programmable push buttons with LEDs

The LEDs can also be independently configured to bring general indications or

To provide a description of the button function, it is possible to insert a paper sheet

2.5 Web HMI

WHMI is disabled by default.

Control operations are not allowed by WHMI.

WHMI offers several functions.

• Programmable LEDs and event lists