KEGG   DISEASE: Infantile-onset parkinsonism-dystonia
Entry
H02676                      Disease                                
Name
Infantile-onset parkinsonism-dystonia
Description
Infantile-onset parkinsonism-dystonia (PKDYS) is a heterogeneous group of inherited disorders characterized by abnormal movements, including parkinsonism, dystonia, and developmental delay.
Category
Nervous system disease
Brite
Human diseases in ICD-11 classification [BR:br08403]
 08 Diseases of the nervous system
  Movement disorders
   8A02  Dystonic disorders
    H02676  Infantile-onset parkinsonism-dystonia
Pathway-based classification of diseases [BR:br08402]
 Amino acid metabolism
  nt06028  Dopamine and serotonin metabolism
   H02676  Infantile-onset parkinsonism-dystonia
Pathway
hsa04728 Dopaminergic synapse   
Network
nt06028 Dopamine and serotonin metabolism
Gene
(PKDYS1) SLC6A3 [HSA:6531] [KO:K05036]
(PKDYS2) SLC18A2 [HSA:6571] [KO:K08155]
(PKDYS3) WARS2 [HSA:10352] [KO:K01867]
Other DBs
ICD-11: 8A02.12
ICD-10: G24.8
MeSH: C567730
OMIM: 613135 618049 619738
Reference
PMID:19478460 (PKDYS1)
  Authors
Kurian MA, Zhen J, Cheng SY, Li Y, Mordekar SR, Jardine P, Morgan NV, Meyer E, Tee L, Pasha S, Wassmer E, Heales SJ, Gissen P, Reith ME, Maher ER
  Title
Homozygous loss-of-function mutations in the gene encoding the dopamine transporter are associated with infantile parkinsonism-dystonia.
  Journal
J Clin Invest 119:1595-603 (2009)
DOI:10.1172/JCI39060
Reference
PMID:23363473 (PKDYS2)
  Authors
Rilstone JJ, Alkhater RA, Minassian BA
  Title
Brain dopamine-serotonin vesicular transport disease and its treatment.
  Journal
N Engl J Med 368:543-50 (2013)
DOI:10.1056/NEJMoa1207281
Reference
PMID:34890876 (PKDYS3)
  Authors
Skorvanek M, Rektorova I, Mandemakers W, Wagner M, Steinfeld R, Orec L, Han V, Pavelekova P, Lackova A, Kulcsarova K, Ostrozovicova M, Gdovinova Z, Plecko B, Brunet T, Berutti R, Kuipers DJS, Boumeester V, Havrankova P, Tijssen MAJ, Kaiyrzhanov R, Rizig M, Houlden H, Winkelmann J, Bonifati V, Zech M, Jech R
  Title
WARS2 mutations cause dopa-responsive early-onset parkinsonism and progressive myoclonus ataxia.
  Journal
Parkinsonism Relat Disord 94:54-61 (2022)
DOI:10.1016/j.parkreldis.2021.11.030
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