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Review of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in the eastern part of Europe, 2016
- Judit Plutzer1 , Brian Lassen2,3 , Pikka Jokelainen2,4,5 , Olgica Djurković-Djaković6 , István Kucsera7 , Elisabeth Dorbek-Kolin2 , Barbara Šoba8 , Tamás Sréter9 , Kálmán Imre10 , Jasmin Omeragić11 , Aleksandra Nikolić6 , Branko Bobić6 , Tatjana Živičnjak12 , Snježana Lučinger12 , Lorena Lazarić Stefanović13 , Jasmina Kučinar13 , Jacek Sroka14 , Gunita Deksne15 , Dace Keidāne16 , Martin Kváč17,18 , Zuzana Hůzová19 , Panagiotis Karanis20,21
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View Affiliations Hide AffiliationsAffiliations: 1 Department of Water Hygiene, National Public Health Institute, Budapest, Hungary 2 Department of Basic Veterinary Sciences and Population Medicine, Institute of Veterinary Medicine and Animal Science, Estonian University of Life Sciences, Tartu, Estonia 3 Department of Veterinary Disease Biology, University of Copenhagen, Frederiksberg, Denmark 4 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland 5 Department of Bacteria, Parasites & Fungi, Infectious Disease Preparedness, Statens Serum Institut, Copenhagen, Denmark 6 Centre of Excellence for Food- and Vector-borne Zoonoses, Institute for Medical Research, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia 7 Department of Parasitology, National Public Health Institute, Budapest, Hungary 8 Institute of Microbiology and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia 9 National Food Chain Safety Office, Veterinary Diagnostic Directorate, Budapest, Hungary 10 Banat's University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine ‘King Michael I of Romania’ from Timişoara, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Department of Animal Production and Veterinary Public Health, Timişoara, Romania 11 University of Sarajevo, Veterinary Faculty, Department of Parasitology and Invasive Diseases of Animals, Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina 12 Department for Parasitology and Parasitic Diseases with Clinic, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia 13 Department of Microbiology, Public Health Institute of Istrian Region, Pula, Croatia 14 Department of Parasitology, National Veterinary Research Institute, Puławy, Poland 15 Institute of Food Safety, Animal Health and Environment – ‘BIOR’, Riga, Latvia 16 Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Latvia University of Agriculture, Jelgava, Latvia 17 Institute of Parasitology, Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, České Budějovice, Czech Republic 18 Faculty of Agriculture, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, České Budějovice, Czech Republic 19 Health Institute in Ústí nad Labem, Prague, Czech Republic 20 State Key Laboratory for Plateau Ecology and Agriculture, Centre for Biomedicine and Infectious Diseases Qinghai University, Xining, China 21 Medical School, University of Cologne, Cologne, GermanyJudit Plutzerplujud yahoo.com
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Citation style for this article: Plutzer Judit, Lassen Brian, Jokelainen Pikka, Djurković-Djaković Olgica, Kucsera István, Dorbek-Kolin Elisabeth, Šoba Barbara, Sréter Tamás, Imre Kálmán, Omeragić Jasmin, Nikolić Aleksandra, Bobić Branko, Živičnjak Tatjana, Lučinger Snježana, Stefanović Lorena Lazarić, Kučinar Jasmina, Sroka Jacek, Deksne Gunita, Keidāne Dace, Kváč Martin, Hůzová Zuzana, Karanis Panagiotis. Review of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in the eastern part of Europe, 2016. Euro Surveill. 2018;23(4):pii=16-00825. https://doi.org/10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.4.16-00825 Received: 21 Dec 2016; Accepted: 30 May 2017
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Abstract
This paper reviews the current knowledge and understanding of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. in humans, animals and the environment in 10 countries in the eastern part of Europe: Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Poland, Romania, Serbia and Slovenia. Methods: Published scientific papers and conference proceedings from the international and local literature, official national health service reports, national databases and doctoral theses in local languages were reviewed to provide an extensive overview on the epidemiology, diagnostics and research on these pathogens, as well as analyse knowledge gaps and areas for further research. Results: Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. were found to be common in eastern Europe, but the results from different countries are difficult to compare because of variations in reporting practices and detection methodologies used. Conclusion: Upgrading and making the diagnosis/detection procedures more uniform is recommended throughout the region. Public health authorities should actively work towards increasing reporting and standardising reporting practices as these prerequisites for the reported data to be valid and therefore necessary for appropriate control plans.
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