PhD: Course, Full Form, Duration, Eligibility, Fees, Syllabus, Entrance Exam, Scope
PhD or Doctor of Philosophy is the highest academic degree programme, mostly in every field of study. PhD curriculum covers extensive research and expertise, and research papers within a specific subject or even in an interdisciplinary subject. PhD or Doctor of Philosophy is requires at least a postgraduate degree programme, such as M.A, MSc, MTech or the students must have a great research paper with a recommendation. PhD course details vary depending on the discipline, university and guide. The guide in PhD plays a major role in suggestions and recommending the study material as well as helping them with new ideas.
Latest: Top Ph.d Colleges in India
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- What is a PhD Full Form?
- PhD Course Details - Key Highlights
- PhD Fees Structure
- Why Choose PhD?
- PhD Eligibility Criteria
- PhD Admission Process
- PhD Entrance Exams
- PhD Syllabus and Subjects
- PhD Specializations
- What After PhD?
- Career Opportunities After PhD
- Salary after PhD Degree
- Top Private PhD Colleges in India
- Top Government PhD Colleges in India
PhD course requires a high level of dedication, intellectual rigour, and perseverance. Graduates with a PhD or Doctor of Philosophy are recognised as experts in their preferred field, and it opens doors to multiple fields, such as academia, research institutions, and government-funded research programmes. Students who have completed PhD degree programmes are called “Doctors” and can use Dr. as a prefix before their name. In this article, we will discuss, PhD course details, such as PhD course duration, PhD course eligibility, PhD subjects, PhD course duration, PhD eligibility criteria, PhD admission process.
What is a PhD Full Form?
PhD full form is Doctor of Philosophy is a doctoral degree programme with a duration of three to six years. PhD degree can be pursued in almost any field such as English, Maths, Physics Linguistics, and Comparative Literature. Students can also pursue Ph.D. in interdisciplinary subjects, and they need to make a good research paper to apply directly to various universities.
PhD Course Details - Key Highlights
Particular | Value |
|---|---|
Name of Degree | Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy) |
Level | Doctoral |
PhD Course Duration | 3 to 6 years |
Admission Process | Entrance test, research paper |
PhD Eligibility Criteria | Should have completed a master's degree from a recognised university |
PhD Top Colleges | AIIMS Delhi, AMU Aligarh, Ahmedabad University, Allahabad University, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Jadavpur University |
Top Recruiters | Research Institutes, Government Departments, Academic Institutions, Colleges and Universities |
Types of Careers | Professor, Lecturer, Research Advisor |
PhD Fees Structure
PhD course fees differ from one university to another and generally depend on the institute, and specialisation. Before enrolling in any particular university, candidates should check the PhD admission process, PhD eligibility criteria and PhD course fees. Students who get the Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) will not pay the fees whereas they will get the scholarship for pursuing PhD degree. JRF for the Humanities, Social Science and Science subjects is Rs. 25,000 for the initial two years and Rs. 28,000 for the remaining tenure which is SRF (Senior Research Fellowship).
Why Choose PhD?
A PhD degree offers a wide range of career opportunities for strengthening knowledge and expertise. PhD degree provides knowledge in a chosen field of study. Ph.D allows students to become experts in their niche, by providing various skills, such as critical thinking, problem-solving, and analytical skills. PhD can open doors for various careers and employment options in multiple fields, such as academia, research, and government agencies, with good salary packages. Choosing a PhD can provide students with a lot of scope and also lifelong learning, intellectual growth, and a unique avenue for personal and professional growth.
PhD Eligibility Criteria
Students who want to pursue a PhD programme should have the required eligibility criteria. The detailed eligibility criteria for pursuing a PhD are given below.
- Students who have a master's degree are eligible for admission into the Ph.D. programmes.
- Students have to qualify for the national level examinations like UGC NET for Lectureship conducted by NTA.
- Final admission is offered on the basis of the interview and research proposal.
- If candidates want to pursue PhD in the field of Engineering and Technology, he/she has to qualify for GATE, GATE, UGC-NET, and CSIR-UGC-NET with good marks. Also, for admission to Ph.D. Engineering, candidates should complete their degree in M.Tech/M.E in any branch of engineering.
Skill Required for PhD Degree
PhD or Doctor of Philosophy degree in India requires students to develop a lot of skills to succeed academically. Skills might vary depending on the chosen specialisation. In the table below, we have mentioned some of the essential skills required for a Ph.D. degree.
Critical thinking | Communication skills |
Visualisation | Presentation skills |
Reseach | Time management |
PhD Admission Process
Admissions in some universities are offered on the basis of students' merit in the entrance examination although few universities provide admission based on the research proposal and the interview process.
- PhD admission process is available both online and offline.
- If a candidate is applying to a university, he/she should download the application form online from the official website of the university.
- Applicants need to fill out the UGC NET or other entrance examination forms and appear for it.
- They should have a research proposal based on which universities can shortlist the candidates.
- After qualifying the examinations, candidates can appear for the interview round and pursue the PhD degree programme.
PhD Entrance Exams
UGC NET: University Grants Commission National Eligibility Test or UGC NET is a national-level entrance test conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA). UGC NET is conducted by NTA, twice a year for admission in doctoral programmes.
CSIR UGC NET: CSIR UGC Test for JRF and Eligibility for Lectureship or CSIR UGC NET is a national-level entrance examination conducted by National Testing Agency (NTA) for admission to Ph.D. degree programmes.
PhD Syllabus and Subjects
PhD subjects and syllabus can vary from one university to another along with the specialisation. PhD subjects will be different based on the area of the study, as it depends on the research proposal, the guide and the students. Based on the mentioned factors, further study will be done although the first two semesters will be similar for the main subject. In the table below, we have mentioned the PhD English syllabus of Presidency University.
Semester I | |
Research Methodology | Advanced Theory |
Semester II | |
Research and Publication Ethics | Theory of Fiction/ Drama/ Poetry/ New Genres |
Synopsis of research project, Literature Review, Bibliography | |
In the table below, we have mentioned the syllabus for PhD Mathematics of Manonmaniam Sundaranar University.
Commutative Algebra | Advanced Calculus |
Advanced Analysis | Algebraic Graph Theory |
Banach Algebra and Spectral Theory | Combinatorial theory |
Advanced Graph Theory | Advanced Domination Theory in Graphs |
Stochastic Modeling | Graph Reconstruction Theory |
Wavelets | Algebraic Topology |
Theory of Near-Rings | - |
PhD Specializations
There are various specialisations an individual can opt for PhD course programme. Some of the PhD specialisations are popular among those who are interested in entering higher education. Naming few of them are:
- PhD in Management
- PhD in Physics
- PhD in Computer Science
- PhD in Economics
- PhD in Mathematics
- PhD Microbiology
- PhD Law
What After PhD?
After completing a PhD degree programme students have a wide range of career options. Many graduates choose academia and become professors or research associates at universities and colleges. Professor teach, write research papers, and journals, and mentor students. Some graduates enter various industries such as technology, healthcare, or finance, contributing to innovation and problem-solving. Government agencies and non-profit organisations also seek PhD holders for policy analysis, consulting, and advocacy roles.
Career Opportunities After PhD
In this section, we have mentioned the careers that can be pursued after completing PhD degree programme.
University Professor/ Lecturer: After pursuing PhD, graduates can become university professors or lecturers. They teach and conduct research in their respective fields and are responsible for mentoring students, curriculum development, and publishing research papers.
Research Scientist: Research scientists are professionals who work in various sectors, including academia, technology, pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, and government research institutions. They research, write the thesis and publish the findings in the journals.
Consultant/Advisor: Consultants or advisors conduct market research and solve complex problems and provide solutions to clients. They provide expert advice to their clients and join major financial companies such as McKinsey, Boston Consulting Group, and Deloitte.
Top Recruiters
- Research Institutes
- Government Departments
- Academic Institutions
- Colleges and Universities
Salary after PhD Degree
PhD salary depends on various factors such as the specialisations and college reputation, work experience, experience in the particular field, location of work, and skill sets. Below, we have mentioned the PhD salary.
Job Profiles | Average Salary |
|---|---|
University Professor/ Lecturer | Rs. 10.9 LPA |
Research Scientist | Rs. 6.8 LPA |
Consultant/Advisor | Rs. 14.6 LPA |
Top Private PhD Colleges in India
In India, there are a number of private colleges that offer PhD degrees. Private universities are significantly more expensive than public universities. Some of the top private PhD colleges and the PhD fees are mentioned in the table below:
| Colleges | Fees |
|---|---|
Rs. 1.50 Lakhs | |
Rs. 2.25 Lakhs | |
Rs. 7.20 Lakhs | |
Rs. 3.15 Lakhs | |
Rs. 25,000 | |
Rs. 3.82 Lakhs | |
Rs. 91,000 | |
Rs. 3 Lakhs | |
Rs. 1.96 Lakhs | |
Rs. 1.36 Lakhs |
Top Government PhD Colleges in India
Government-run colleges are less expensive than private colleges and are well known for their high academic standards throughout India. The following are some of the best government PhD colleges and also PhD fees:
Colleges | Fees |
|---|---|
Rs. 1.23 Lakhs | |
Rs. 48,000 | |
Rs. 2.07 Lakhs | |
Rs. 25,000 | |
Rs. 59,380 | |
Rs. 36,000 | |
Rs. 2.58 Lakhs | |
Rs. 3.84 Lakhs | |
Rs. 3.48 Lakhs | |
Rs. 5.50 Lakhs |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Candidates should have a master’s degree in any discipline to get an admission to Ph.D. (Doctor of Philosophy).
Yes, candidates have to appear for the national level examination or the entrance examination conducted by the particular university/college.
Ph.D. holder has the opportunity to become researcher, scientist, professor, journalist, independent consultant, human services worker, editor, critic, lecturer etc. A Ph.D. holder can also apply for a job in the finance sector, public sector etc.
There is a chance for Ph.D. graduates to work in other countries. If you are a Ph.D. graduate, any company will take you as right now Ph.D.is the highest level of academic degree anyone can earn so for the companies, you are the expert in the subject.
The duration of Ph.D. is usually between 2 to 7 years depending on the field you are researching.
The prominent universities which offer a degree in Ph.D. are Amity University, Noida, Tata institute of Fundamental Research, Mumbai, Institute of Genetic Engineering, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, KCG college of Technology, Chennai, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Jamia Millia Islamia University, New Delhi, Chennai Mathematical Institute, Indian Statistical Institute (ISI).
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Questions related to Ph.D
Hello Greetings
Pursuing a PhD in Clinical Embryology can lead to a rewarding career in reproductive medicine and research. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you get started:
Eligibility Criteria
1. *Master's Degree*: You'll typically need a Master's degree in a relevant field like Embryology, Reproductive Biology, Genetics, or a related life science.
2. *Academic Background*: A strong academic record, especially in cell biology, genetics, and reproductive physiology, is essential.
3. *Research Experience*: Having research experience, especially in embryology or a related field, can be beneficial.
Choosing a PhD Program
1. *Accreditation*: Ensure the program is accredited by a recognized accrediting agency.
2. *Curriculum*: Look for a program with a strong curriculum in clinical embryology, including coursework, research, and clinical training.
3. *Faculty Expertise*: Check if the faculty members have expertise in clinical embryology and a strong research background.
4. *Research Opportunities*: Consider programs with research opportunities in areas that interest you, such as IVF, fertility preservation, or embryonic stem cell biology.
Top Institutions for PhD in Clinical Embryology
1. *National University of Singapore (NUS)*
2. *University of Oxford*
3. *University of Cambridge*
4. *Harvard University*
5. *Stanford University*
Admission Process
1. *Application*: Submit your application, usually online, with required documents, such as transcripts, CV, and letters of recommendation.
2. *Entrance Exams*: Some programs may require entrance exams like the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or the International English Language Testing System (IELTS).
3. *Interviews*: Shortlisted candidates may be invited for an interview, either in-person or online.
Funding and Scholarships
1. *Research Assistantships*: Many programs offer research assistantships, which provide a stipend and tuition waiver.
2. *Teaching Assistantships*: Some programs offer teaching assistantships, which provide a stipend and tuition waiver.
3. *Scholarships*: Look for scholarships offered by the institution, government agencies, or private organizations.
Career Prospects
1. *Clinical Embryologist*: Work in IVF clinics, fertility centers, or hospitals, responsible for embryo culture, transfer, and cryopreservation.
2. *Research Scientist*: Conduct research in embryology, reproductive biology, or related fields in academia, industry, or government institutions.
3. *Academician*: Teach and conduct research at universities or colleges, training the next generation of embryologists and reproductive biologists.
Have a great day
Hello,
As a PhD scholar from the SC category in Gujarat, you may be eligible for multiple scholarships and fellowships. However, receiving multiple financial aids simultaneously can be subject to specific guidelines:
-
Digital Gujarat Portal Scholarships : The Fellowship Scheme for M.Phil. and Ph.D. students offers financial assistance to SC students. Ph.D. students receive Rs. 10,000 per month for 10 months.
-
Rajiv Gandhi National Fellowship (RGNF) : This central scheme provides Rs. 31,000 per month for Junior Research Fellows (JRF) in the initial two years and Rs. 35,000 per month for Senior Research Fellows (SRF) thereafter.
-
Simultaneous Availment : Generally, students are permitted to avail only one scholarship or fellowship at a time to prevent overlapping benefits. Accepting multiple aids simultaneously may lead to the cancellation of one or more awards.
Recommendations :
-
Review Guidelines : Carefully read the terms and conditions of each scholarship or fellowship to understand restrictions on concurrent funding.
-
Consult Authorities : Contact the scholarship providers or your institution's financial aid office for clarification on receiving multiple aids.
-
Select the Most Beneficial Option : If required to choose, consider the financial benefits and support services of each program to determine the most advantageous for your academic pursuits.
Ensuring compliance with the specific guidelines of each scholarship or fellowship is crucial to maintain eligibility and avoid potential conflicts.
Hope it helps !
Hello there,
Yes, Karnataka State Akkamahadevi Women's University, Bijapur offers a Ph.D. program in Mathematics . You can apply for the Ph.D. program in Mathematics through their official admission process. Typically, the university conducts a Research Aptitude Test (RAT) or considers scores from national-level exams like NET (National Eligibility Test) or GATE for admission.
For more specific details about eligibility criteria, application procedure, and deadlines, it is best to visit the official website of the university or contact their admissions office directly.
I hope this answer helps you. If you have more queries then feel free to share your questions with us we will be happy to assist you.
Thank you and wishing you all the best for your bright future.
Yes, Karnataka State Akkamahadevi Women's University (KSWAU) in Vijayapura, Karnataka offers a PhD in Mathematics.
The Mathematics program at KSWU prepares students to apply mathematical and computational tools to solve real-world problems.
To be eligible for a PhD in Mathematics, candidates must have a four-year degree with a minimum of 70% aggregate or equivalent grade
Hello
To be eligible for a Ph.D. program in Microbiology , you need the following qualifications :
1. Master’s Degree (MSc) in Microbiology : A postgraduate degree in Microbiology or a related field with a minimum of 50-55% marks may vary by institution .
2. Entrance Exam : Most universities and research institutions conduct an entrance exam for Ph.D. admission . This could be a national exam like UGC NET or an institution-specific exam .
3. Research Proposal : Some institutions may require a research proposal outlining the topic you wish to explore during your Ph.D.
4. Interview : Shortlisted candidates may be required to appear for an interview or a personal discussion .
5. Relevant Experience : Some institutions may consider research experience or internships in the related field of microbiology .
Make sure to check the specific eligibility criteria of the institution or university you are interested in , as they may have additional requirements or criteria .
Link mention for more details
https://www.careers360.com/courses/phd-microbiology
Hope this helps you .
Thank you .