Thripunithura Hill palace, the largest archaeological museum in Kerala and the
erstwhile official residence of the Kochi Royal Family, was built in 1865. Hill
Palace is situated at a distance of about 12kms from Kochi on Ernakulam-
Chottanikkara route. The palace complex consists of 49 buildings in the traditional
architectural style of Kerala and is surrounded by 52 acres of terraced
land with ponds, fountains and lawns. A full fledged
ethno archaeological museum and Kerala's first ever Heritage museum are the main
attractions here.
The oldest building in the complex is a single
storeyed Kerala style 'ettukettu' constructed around 1850 AD with an adjacent
pond, temple and urappura. The other buildings are a combination of traditional
and western architecture. The latest construction was a three storeyed western
style building constructed in 1950 which used to function as the office.
In 1980, the palace was taken over by the Department
Of Archaeology and later converted into a Museum. It was opened to the public
in 1986. Set on top of a hillock and surrounded by terraced garden with fountains,
ponds and lawns, this palace-turned-museum displays 14 categories of exhibits
including paintings, murals, sculpture in stone and plaster of paris, manuscripts,
inscriptions, carvings etc. The collections displayed in the museum are mainly
from the Travancore Royal House, Paliam Devaswom and from the department of Archaeology.
It has a gold crown embedded with precious stones and many valuable coins, ornaments,
majestic beds and samples of epigraphy.
The museum also displays 200
antique pieces of pottery and ceramic vases from China and Japan, Kudakkallu (tomb
stone), Thoppikkallu (hood stone), menhirs, granite, laterite memorials, rock
cut weapons belonging to the stone age, wooden temple models. There is an amazing
array of plaster cast models of objects from Mohanjodaro and Harappa of the Indus
Valley civilization of North India. The museum also houses a gallery of contemporary
art.
Paliam gallery in the museum contains the collections donated by the
Paliyathachan's family. Paliyathachan's were hereditary Prime Ministers to the
Cochin Maharaja’s for a long period. This gallery was opened in 1991.
The
gallery of cabinet Hall displays royal furniture's including the 'Simhasana'
(the throne or the king's chair).
Exhibits in the numismatic gallery
are dinarius (roman silver coins), punch marked coins, coins during the period
British period etc.
In Portrait gallery, oil portrait of the Maharaja’s
of the Cochin State are exhibited. This gallery also contain certain thanjavur
paintings.
Various wood carvings which are part of Enadimangalam Temple
belonging to14th century as well as unique ivory items, wooden sculptures etc
are displayed in Wood Carvings gallery.
Heritage museum which was opened
in 1995, exhibits traditional household utensils, art effects and religious worship
materials.
In weapon gallery and Sculpture gallery, old weapons collected
from different places and stone sculpture s ranging from 10th century
up to 18th century are displayed respectively.
Rare
bronze and silver items belonging to 14th - 16th century
are displayed in Bronze and metal ware Gallery.
Gallery of porcelain
contains about 160 items. This include porcelain or pots, Chinese dishes, cups
etc.
The exhibits of Epigraphy Gallery are stone inscriptions,
copper plates, palm leaf records, grandhas, ’thora’ in goat’s skin in Hebrew language
etc.
Chariots Gallery displays horse Carts imported from England and
belonged to Maharaja’s of Travancore and Folklore and Folk Arts gallery contains
some old musical instruments and clay models.
The crown and jewellery Gallery
was opened in 2001. This gallery contains about 197 items. Royal Crown and gold
ornaments decorated with precious stones etc. are the exhibits of the jewellery
gallery. It will be opened to the public only on Fridays, Saturdays and Sundays.
Numerous species of flora including rare medicinal plants grow here.
The museum premise has been converted into a botanical garden with exotic tropical
trees from Central America to Australia. The huge
area over which the museum is spread provides the facilities for recreation activities.
There is a deer park in the palace complex which was started in 1992, and facilities for horse riding.
A Centre for Heritage Studies (CHS) set up by the dept. of Cultural Affairs,
Govt. of Kerala here, offers post-graduate diploma courses and short-term
certificate courses in Archaeology, Museology, Conservation & Archival
Studies.
Air : International Air Port is at Nedumbassery,
near Aluva, about 22 kms away from Ernakulam, Kochi.
Rail : The
nearest station is at Ernakulam about 12km from Thripunithura. The two railway
stations in Kochi are Ernakulam Junction and Ernakulam Town. Trains from the Northern
cities/Southern parts of India stop at Ernakulam Junction.
Ernakulam
Junction, D.H. Rd, Ernakulam South, Phone: 131
Ernakulam Town, Near North
Bridge
Phone : 0484-2390920
Road : KSRTC Central Bus station is
near the Ernakulam Junction railway station. It runs Express and Fast services
from Ernakulam to other major cities within Kerala and into the neighbouring states.
Reciprocal services from other States are also available. There are plenty of
private buses available for travel from Ernakulam to other cities. They operate
from High Court Junction, Railway Station and Kaloor Junction.
Enquiry phone
: 0484-2352033, 2372033.