Sara Merlini
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Papers by Sara Merlini
The processes of gendered (re)construction of boundaries permeate Transgender and Nonbinary phenomena, which increasingly become the targets of public perception and legal recognition. In Western (metropolitan) contexts, not belonging to the exclusive categories male/masculine and female/feminine – i.e. not doing or experiencing gender in a binary or antagonistic mode – represents a major transgression. Nonbinary alternatives, as experience and as discourse, reveal, challenge and rebuild the dominant social construction of gender practices.
Understanding the Nonbinary contribution to the (re)definition of gender implied three specific goals and in-depth studies of: i) how boundaries are established in gender naming; ii) the conditions of gender (re)production across historical and biographical times; and iii) the links between narratives and normative (re)production of gender transgressions. At the discursive level, we analysed the transformation dynamics and (self/hetero) legitimation processes of gender boundaries that have been at the core of cultural debates (and its wars). The study of the Nonbinary wiki archive allowed us to understand how gender boundaries are being drawn, and also their tensions and normative possibilities. At the experience level we looked, on the one hand, at the processes of gender (non) belonging across the life course and, on the other hand, at the processes of gender transgression in the story of life as it’s told. The lived life study brought relevant findings on gender detachment and belonging, highlighting the intersection between the biographical and socio-historical time in gender relations. The told story of life study complemented the previous two and brought new findings to the processes of change and normative (re)production of gender relations in Portugal and the United Kingdom. The knowledge gathered and presented in this dissertation was a small contribution for better understanding Nonbinary gender practices and the normative processes of gender relations.