eta

Такође погледајте: ETA и Додатак:Варијанте од "eta"

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Енглески

Систем

ен+нг=енг

Антички Грчки Алфабет

← zeta		→ theta
Η η Ancient Greek: ἦτα
Wikipedia article on eta

Etymology 1

From Антички Грчки ἦτα (êta).

Pronunciation

• enPR: ēʹtə, МФА^(кључ): /ˈiːtə/

  • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

• enPR: āʹtə, МФА^(кључ): /ˈeɪtə/

  • Audio (US):

    (file)

• Риме: -iːtə, -eɪtə

Noun

eta (plural etas)

1. The seventh letter of the Modern Greek alphabet, the eighth in Old Greek.
   • 2022, R. F. Kuang, Babel, HarperVoyager, page 25:

     Greek was an exercise in making the familiar strange. Its alphabet mapped onto the Roman alphabet, but only partly so, and often letters did not sound how they looked — a rho (Ρ) was not a P, and an eta (Η) was not an H.

2. (physics) A kind of electrically neutral meson having zero spin and isospin.

Derived terms

• Dirichlet eta function
• eta conversion
• eta meson
• eta prime
• eta reduction

 

Related terms

• heta

Translations

Greek letter

• Arabic: إِتَا f (ʾitā)
• Catalan: eta (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 艾塔 (zh) (àitǎ), 伊塔 (zh) (yītǎ)

• Czech: éta n
• Dutch: èta (nl) m or f
• Esperanto: eto (eo)
• Faroese: eta (fo) n
• Finnish: eeta (fi)
• French: êta (fr) m
• German: Eta (de) n
• Greek: ήτα (el) n (íta)

  Ancient: ἦτα n (êta)

• Hungarian: éta (hu)
• Icelandic: eta (is) f or n
• Interlingua: eta
• Japanese: エータ (ēta), イタ (ita)
• Korean: 에타 (ko) (eta)
• Macedonian: е́та f (éta)
• Malay: eta
• Polish: eta (pl) f
• Portuguese: eta (pt) m
• Russian: э́та (ru) f (éta), и́та (ru) f (íta) (modern Greek)
• Spanish: eta (es) f
• Swedish: eta (sv) n
• Tagalog: eta

Etymology 2

From Јапански 穢多 (“full of filth”) (literal translation, now considered derogatory in Japan).

Pronunciation

• • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

• enPR: āʹtə, МФА^(кључ): /ˈeɪtə/

Noun

eta (plural etas or eta)

1. A social outcast in Japan who is subjected to menial work, making up a class or caste of such people.

Etymology 3

Noun

eta (plural etas)

1. Alternative form of ita (“kind of palm tree”)

Anagrams

• æt., -ate, eat, Tea, AET, aet, tea, a.e.t., aet., TEA, ate, Até, Atë ^{(alphagram aet)}

Basque

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /eta/ [e.t̪a]
• Риме: -eta
• Хифенација: e‧ta

Etymology 1

Непознато, perhaps from Латински et (“and”). Unrelated to the suffix -eta.

Alternative forms

• ta (eu, see usage notes)

Conjunction

eta

1. and

   katuak eta txakurrak ― cats and dogs

2. (mathematics) plus, and

   bat eta bat bi dira ― one plus one is two

3. upon, after

   Hotelera ailegatu eta igerilekura joan ziren. ― They went to the swimming pool just after arriving at the hotel.

4. (Southern) since, because

   Ezin dut kakaueterik jan, alergikoa naiz eta. ― I can't eat peanuts because I'm allergic

Usage notes

In the spoken language, the form ta is often used, specially (but not exclusively) after words ending in vowels. In formal, written language, eta is the only standard form.

Etymology 2

Noun

1. eta (Greek letter)

Declension

Declension of eta (inanimate, ending in -a)

	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	eta	eta	etak
ergative	etak	etak	etek
dative	etari	etari	etei
genitive	etaren	etaren	eten
comitative	etarekin	etarekin	etekin
causative	etarengatik	etarengatik	etengatik
benefactive	etarentzat	etarentzat	etentzat
instrumental	etaz	etaz	etez
inessive	etatan	etan	etetan
locative	etatako	etako	etetako
allative	etatara	etara	etetara
terminative	etataraino	etaraino	etetaraino
directive	etatarantz	etarantz	etetarantz
destinative	etatarako	etarako	etetarako
ablative	etatatik	etatik	etetatik
partitive	etarik	—	—
prolative	etatzat	—	—

Further reading

• “eta”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
• Шаблон:R:OEH

Basque-Icelandic Pidgin

Etymology

Наслеђено од Баскијски eta.

Conjunction

eta

1. and

Catalan

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): (Central, Balearic) [ˈɛ.tə]
• МФА^(кључ): (Valencia) [ˈe.ta]

Noun

eta f (plural etes)

1. eta; the Greek letter Η (lowercase η)

Есперанто

Etymology

See -et-.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /ˈeta/
• Hyphenation: e‧ta
• Риме: -eta
• Audio:

  Audio:

  (file)

Adjective

eta (accusative singular etan, plural etaj, accusative plural etajn)

1. tiny, little, minuscule, slight (see -et-)

   Антоним: ega

   Se ĉi tio domo estas fakte domego, ĝi estas la plej eta domego, kiun mi jam vidis!

   If that house is in fact a mansion, it is the tiniest mansion I ever saw!

   Etaj manoj povas fari egajn malordojn.

   Little hands can make huge messes.

   Vere, la primo estas eta honoro, sed Mikaelo ege fieras pri ĝi.

   True, the award is a small honor, but Michael is immensely proud of it.

   Ŝia parto en la teatraĵo ne estas nur malgranda rolo, ĝi estas eta rolo sen sola vorto de dialogo.

   Her part in the play is not only a small role, it is a minuscule role without a single word of dialog.

   Mi havas nur etan kapdoloron.

   I only have a slight headache.

Usage notes

Usually smaller than malgranda (“small”).

Derived terms

• etanima (“petty”)
• ete (“slightly”)

Faroese

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /ˈeːʰta/
• Риме: -eːʰta

Etymology 1

From Old Norse eta, from Пра-Германски *etaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-.

Verb

eta (third person singular past indicative át, third person plural past indicative ótu, supine etið)

1. to eat

Conjugation

   Conjugation of eta

v-72
infinitive	eta
present participle	etandi
past participle a26	etin
supine	etið
number	singular			plural
person	first	second	third	all
indicative	eg	tú	hann/hon/tað	vit, tit, teir/tær/tey, tygum
present	eti	etur	etur	eta
past	át	átst	át	ótu
imperative	–	tú	–	tit
present	—	et!	—	etið!

Etymology 2

From Антички Грчки ἦτα (êta).

Noun

eta n (genitive singular eta, plural etu)

1. eta (letter of the Greek alphabet)

Declension

Declension of eta
n1	singular		plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	eta	etað	etu, etur	etuni
accusative	eta	etað	etu, etur	etuni
dative	eta	etanum	etum	etunum
genitive	eta	etans	etna	etnanna

Haitian Creole

Etymology

From Француски état/État, from Стари Француски estat, from Латински status.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /eta/

Noun

eta

1. state (condition)

   eta matyè ― state of matter

2. state (polity)

Related terms

• Etazini
• Ozetazini

Icelandic

Alternative forms

• éta

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /ˈɛːta/
• Риме: -ɛːta

Etymology 1

From Old Norse eta, from Пра-Германски *etaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-.

Verb

eta (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative át, third-person plural past indicative átu, supine etið)

1. to eat

Etymology 2

From Антички Грчки ἦτα (êta).

Noun

eta f (genitive singular etu, nominative plural etur) or eta n (genitive singular eta, nominative plural etu)

1. eta (letter of the Greek alphabet)

Declension

Шаблон:is-decl-noun-f-w1 or Шаблон:is-decl-noun-n-w

Италијански

Etymology

From Латински ēta, from Антички Грчки ἦτα (êta), later form of ἧτα (hêta), from Phoenician 𐤇 (ḥ /⁠ḥēt⁠/), whence also heth.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /ˈɛ.ta/
• Риме: -ɛta
• Хифенација: è‧ta

Noun

eta m or f (plural #)

1. eta Галицијски

Further reading

• Шаблон:R:it:Trec

Anagrams

• -ate ^{(alphagram aet)}

Јапански

Romanization

eta

1. Rōmaji transcription of えた

Laboya

Verb

1. to see

References

• Шаблон:r:lmy:rina

Manggarai

Etymology

From *leta, akin to Tetum leten.

Adverb

eta

1. above

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

• ete (e-infinitive)
• åtå (dialectal)

Etymology

From Old Norse eta, from Пра-Германски *etaną, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-. Akin to Енглески eat.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /²eːtɑ/ (example of pronunciation)

Verb

1. to eat

   Dei åt for mykje.

   They ate too much.

Derived terms

• etande

Related terms

• -æt

References

• Шаблон:R:ND

Ojibwe

Adverb

eta

1. only, just

   Bezhig eta ogii-ni-maajiinaan ini akikoon awe naadaabowed.

   The person going after water only took one pail.

Related terms

• giineta
• giinetawaa
• giinetawind
• niineta
• niinetawind
• wiineta
• wiinetawaa

References

• The Ojibwe People's Dictionary https://ojibwe.lib.umn.edu/main-entry/eta-adv-deg

Old Norse

Etymology 1

From Пра-Германски *etǭ.

Alternative forms

• jata

Noun

eta f (genitive etu)

1. crib, manger
2. (plural only) cancer

Descendants

• Norwegian Nynorsk: ete

Etymology 2

From Пра-Германски *etaną, akin to Стари Енглески etan ( > Енглески eat), Old Saxon etan, Old High German ezzan (> Немачки essen), Готски 𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (itan). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ed-. Non-Germanic cognates include Латински edō, Антички Грчки ἔδω (édō), Lithuanian ėsti, Latvian ēst, Old Church Slavonic ꙗсти (jasti) (whence Бугарски ям (jam)), Руски е́сть (jéstʹ), Санскрт अत्ति (átti), Old Armenian ուտեմ (utem), Hittite 𒂊𒀉𒈪 (e-id-mi).

Verb

eta (singular past indicative át, plural past indicative átu, past participle etinn)

2. to eat

Descendants

• Icelandic: eta, éta
• Faroese: eta
• Norwegian Nynorsk: eta, ete; (dialectal) ita, åtå, øtå
• Elfdalian: jätå
• Old Swedish: æta
• Old Danish: ætæ
  • Дански: æde
    • Norwegian Bokmål: ete
  • Scanian: æda
• Gutnish: äte, jite, jeta

References

• “eta”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Ottawa

Adverb

1. only, just

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• 𑀏𑀢 (Brahmi текст)
• एत (Деванагари текст)
• এত (Bengali текст)
• එත (Sinhalese текст)
• ဧတ or ဨတ or ဢေတ (Burmese текст)
• เอต or เอตะ (Тајски текст)
• ᩑᨲ (Tai Tham текст)
• ເອຕ or ເອຕະ (Lao текст)
• ឯត (Khmer текст)
• 𑄃𑄬𑄖 (Chakma текст)

Alternative scripts

• esa (Латиница текст)
• 𑀏𑀲 (Brahmi текст)
• एस (Деванагари текст)
• এস (Bengali текст)
• එස (Sinhalese текст)
• ဧသ or ဨသ or ဢေသ (Burmese текст)
• เอส or เอสะ (Тајски текст)
• ᩑᩈ (Tai Tham текст)
• ເອສ or ເອສະ (Lao текст)
• ឯស (Khmer текст)
• 𑄃𑄬𑄥 (Chakma текст)

Etymology

From Санскрт एतद् (etad).

Adjective

1. this
   • Шаблон:RQ:pi:Sinhala Dhammapada quote

Usage notes

The case form etad is only used before vowels and as the prefixed combining form.

Declension

Declension table of "eta" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	eso or esa	ete
Accusative (second)	etaṃ	ete
Instrumental (third)	etena	etehi or etebhi
Dative (fourth)	etassa	etesaṃ or etesānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	etasmā or etamhā	etehi or etebhi
Genitive (sixth)	etassa	etesaṃ or etesānaṃ
Locative (seventh)	etasmiṃ or etamhi	etesu

Declension table of "etā" (feminine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	esā	etā
Accusative (second)	etaṃ	etā
Instrumental (third)	etāya	etāhi or etābhi
Dative (fourth)	etāya or etassā or etissā or etissāya	etāsaṃ or etāsānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	etāya	etāhi or etābhi
Genitive (sixth)	etāya or etassā or etissā or etissāya	etāsaṃ or etāsānaṃ
Locative (seventh)	etāya or etāyaṃ or etissaṃ	etāsu

Declension table of "eta" (neuter)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	etaṃ or etad	etāni
Accusative (second)	etaṃ or etad	etāni
Instrumental (third)	etena	etehi or etebhi
Dative (fourth)	etassa	etesaṃ or etesānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	etasmā or etamhā	etehi or etebhi
Genitive (sixth)	etassa	etesaṃ or etesānaṃ
Locative (seventh)	etasmiṃ or etamhi	etesu

Derived terms

• (pronoun) etā

Pronoun

1. this one

Declension

Declension table of "eta" (masculine)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	eso or esa	ete
Accusative (second)	etaṃ	ete
Instrumental (third)	etena	etehi or etebhi
Dative (fourth)	etassa	etesaṃ or etesānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	etasmā or etamhā	etehi or etebhi
Genitive (sixth)	etassa	etesaṃ or etesānaṃ
Locative (seventh)	etasmiṃ or etamhi	etesu

Pronoun

1. this one

Usage notes

The case form etad is only used before vowels and as the prefixed combining form.

Declension

Declension table of "eta" (neuter)

Case \ Number	Singular	Plural
Nominative (first)	etaṃ or etad	etāni
Accusative (second)	etaṃ or etad	etāni
Instrumental (third)	etena	etehi or etebhi
Dative (fourth)	etassa	etesaṃ or etesānaṃ
Ablative (fifth)	etasmā or etamhā	etehi or etebhi
Genitive (sixth)	etassa	etesaṃ or etesānaṃ
Locative (seventh)	etasmiṃ or etamhi	etesu

References

Pali Text Society (1921-1925) “etad”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎‎^[1], London: Chipstead

Polish

Etymology

Позајмљено од Антички Грчки ἦτα (êta), from Phoenician 𐤇 (ḥ‬ /⁠ḥēt⁠/).

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /ˈɛ.ta/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Риме: -ɛta
• Syllabification: e‧ta

Noun

eta f

1. eta Галицијски

Declension

declension of eta

	singular	plural
nominative	eta	ety
genitive	ety	et
dative	ecie	etom
accusative	etę	ety
instrumental	etą	etami
locative	ecie	etach
vocative	eto	ety

Further reading

• eta in Polish dictionaries at PWN

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Basque • Basque-Icelandic Pidgin • Catalan • Faroese • Haitian Creole • Icelandic • Laboya • Manggarai • Norwegian Nynorsk • Ojibwe • Old Norse • Ottawa • Pali • Polish • Sotho • Tswana • Ye'kwana

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Португалски

Alternative forms

• eita (Brazil)

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /ˈe.tɐ/

• Хифенација: e‧ta

Interjection

1. expresses surprise

Језици (17)

Basque • Basque-Icelandic Pidgin • Catalan • Faroese • Haitian Creole • Icelandic • Laboya • Manggarai • Norwegian Nynorsk • Ojibwe • Old Norse • Ottawa • Pali • Polish • Sotho • Tswana • Ye'kwana

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Румунски

Etymology

Позајмљено од Латински aetas.

Noun

eta f (uncountable)

1. (obsolete) age

References

• Шаблон:R:MDA2

Sotho

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-gèndia, causative form of Proto-Bantu *-gènda.

Verb

eta

1. to walk
2. to go

Шпански

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /ˈeta/ [ˈe.t̪a]
• Риме: -eta
• Syllabification: e‧ta

Noun

eta f (plural etas)

1. eta; the Greek letter Η, η

Further reading

• “eta” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

Tswana

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-gènda.

Pronunciation

• МФА^(кључ): /ˈɛ.ta/

Verb

eta

1. to go
2. to visit

Ye'kwana

Etymology

From Proto-Cariban *ôta (“to hear”).

Pronunciation

• Шаблон:mch-IPA

Verb

eta

1. (transitive) to hear, to listen

Derived terms

• ööta

 

References

• Шаблон:R:mch:Cáceres
• Шаблон:R:mch:Hall