37th G8 summit
The 37th G8 summit was held 26–27 May 2011 in the commune of Deauville in France.[1]
History
[change | change source]The Deauville summit of the Group of Eight (G8) was the 37th meeting in a series which began in 1976.
Previous G8 summits have been hosted by France at Rambouillet (1975); Versailles (1982); Paris (1989); Lyon (1996); and Évian-les-Bains (2003).[2]
The G8 and the summit are part of a consultation process. The G8 is not an international organization.[3] It is an informal group.[4]
Participants
[change | change source]These summit participants were the current "core members" of the G8:[5]
Core G8 members Host nation and leader are indicated in bold text. | |||
Member | Represented by | Title | |
---|---|---|---|
Canada | Stephen Harper[6] | Prime Minister | |
France | Nicolas Sarkozy[7] | President | |
Germany | Angela Merkel[8] | Chancellor | |
Italy | Silvio Berlusconi[9] | Prime Minister | |
Japan | Naoto Kan[6] | Prime Minister | |
Russia | Dmitry Medvedev[7] | President | |
United Kingdom | David Cameron[7] | Prime Minister | |
United States | Barack Obama[7] | President | |
European Commission | Jose Manuel Barroso[7] | President | |
European Council | Herman Van Rompuy[10] | President |
Invited leaders
[change | change source]Other national leaders are traditionally invited to attend the summit.[2] They participate in some, but not all, G8 summit activities. African leaders who came to Deauville included:
- Algeria Abdelaziz Bouteflika, President[11]
- Egypt Essam Sharaf, Prime Minister[7]
- Ethiopia Meles Zenawi, Prime Minister
- Equatorial Guinea Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo, President[12]
- Senegal Abdoulaye Wade, President[11]
- South Africa Jacob Zuma, President[11]
- Tunisia Beji Caid el Sebsi, Prime Minister[7]
Also invited were:
- Arab League Amr Moussa, Chairman[13]
- African Union (AU) Jean Ping, Chairman[11]
- New Partnership for Africa's Development (NEPAD)[2]
- United Nations Ban Ki-moon, Secretary-General[14]
Schedule and Agenda
[change | change source]Traditionally, the host country of the G8 summit sets the agenda. French general priorities included peace and security.[15]
Discussions included some issues which remained unresolved from previous summits.[16]
Some of the specific topics on the agenda were:
- Afghanistan;[17]
- G8 + Broader Middle East and North Africa (BMENA);[18]
- The Internet: new challenges[19]
- Non-proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction[20]
- The G8's Partnership with Africa[21]
- Transatlantic Cocaine Trafficking[22]
- Counter-terrorism[23]
- G8 political and security issues[24]
World events caused the list of topics to grow, including
- Fukushima nuclear accident[25]
- European debt crisis[26]
- Selection of a new managing director for the International Monetary Fund[27]
Protesters and demonstrations
[change | change source]Protest groups and others organized public events.[28] In these demonstrations, the slogan G8 dégage ("G8 Go Away") was notable.[29]
The demonstrators are widely understood to be against globalisation.[29]
Business opportunity
[change | change source]According to the Mayor of Deauville, "Our main interest is the economic implications."[30]
For some, the G8 summit became a profit-generating event. For example, the G8 Summit magazines have been published under the auspices of the host nations for distribution to all attendees since 1998.[31]
Related pages
[change | change source]References
[change | change source]- ↑ Japan Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA), "G8 Summit 2011 in Deauville"; retrieved 2012-5-21.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 G20/G8 France 2011, What is G8? ("Previous summits" section) Archived 2012-03-19 at the Wayback Machine; retrieved 2012-5-21
- ↑ G20-G8 France 2011, What is G8? ("Language" section) Archived 2012-03-19 at the Wayback Machine; retrieved 2012-5-21.
- ↑ US Dept. of State, G8 Frequently Asked Questions ("How does the G8 work?" section); retrieved 2012-5-21.
- ↑ Rieffel, Lex. "Regional Voices in Global Governance: Looking to 2010 (Part IV)," Archived 2010-06-03 at the Wayback Machine Brookings (US). 27 March 2009; retrieved 13 February 2011
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 "G8 highlights euro debt risk to world economy," Independent (UK). May 26, 2011; retrieved 2011-05-26.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.6 Wintour, Patrick. "G8 summit: UK offers Egypt and Tunisia £110m to Boost Democracy,: Guardian (UK). 26 May 2011; retrieved 2011-05-26.
- ↑ Brost, Marc and Jörg Lau. "Ab in die Ecke," Die Zeit (Germany). 26 Mai 2011; retrieved 2011-05-26
- ↑ "Deauville, Berlusconi a Obama: da noi dittatura dei giudici di sinistra," Corriere della Sera (Italy). 27 May 2011; retrieved 2011-05-27
- ↑ Tang Danlu. "EU leaders meet press before G8 summit," Xinhua (PRC). 27 May 2011; retrieved 2011-05-27
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 "AU demands end to NATO Libya strikes," Archived 2012-03-18 at the Wayback Machine Agence France Presse (AFP), 26 May 2011; retrieved 2011-05-26
- ↑ Bejot, Jean-Pierre. "Les bons élèves de la « démocratie » africaine invités au bord de la mer par Nicolas Sarkozy," La Dépêche Diplomatique Afrique (Senegal). 25 May 2011; retrieved 2011-05-27
- ↑ MacCormaic, Ruadhán. "G8 summit set to approve aid package for Tunisia and Egypt," Irish Times (Eire). 26 May 2011; retrieved 2011-05-27
- ↑ Babalola, Jide. "Ki-Moon in Nigeria to push health campaign," Archived 2011-05-27 at the Wayback Machine The Nation (Nigeria). 23 May 2011; 2011-05-27
- ↑ G20/G8 France 2011, "The priorities of the French Presidency" Archived 2012-06-14 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ Kaur, Hardev. "G20 leaders must deliver on their promises," The New Straits Times (Malaysia). 20 February 2009.
- ↑ G20/G8 France 2011, Afghanistan Archived 2012-03-19 at the Wayback Machine; retrieved 13 February 2011
- ↑ Karabell, Zachary. "On the Heels of Revolution, Economic Realities Arrive," New York Times (US). May 25, 2011; G20/G8 France 2011, "G8 + BMENA" Archived 2012-03-19 at the Wayback Machine; retrieved 13 February 2011
- ↑ G20/G8 France 2011, Internet challenges Archived 2012-03-19 at the Wayback Machine; retrieved 13 February 2011
- ↑ G20/G8 France 2011,Non-proliferation/WMDs; retrieved 13 February 2011
- ↑ G20/G8 France 2011, G8 + Partnership with Africa; retrieved 13 February 2011
- ↑ G20/G8 France 2011, Cocaine trafficking Archived 2012-03-19 at the Wayback Machine; retrieved 13 February 2011
- ↑ G20/G8 France 2011, Counter-terrorism Archived 2012-03-19 at the Wayback Machine; retrieved 13 February 2011
- ↑ G20/G8 France 2011,Political and security issues Archived 2012-03-19 at the Wayback Machine; retrieved 13 February 2011
- ↑ Jessop-Kolesnikov, Sonia. "As G-8 Meets, Asian Leaders Seek a Bigger Role," New York Times (US). May 25, 2011; retrieved 2011-05-26.
- ↑ Erlanger, Steven and Liz Alderman. "Euro Crisis Looms for Group of 8," New York Times (US). May 25, 2011; retrieved 2011-05-26.
- ↑ MacCormaic, Ruadhán. "G8 summit set to approve aid package for Tunisia and Egypt," Irish Times
- ↑ Crispian Balmer and Kevin Liffey. "Q+A: Election defeat poses problems for Sarkozy," Reuters (UK). 21 March 2010; retrieved 13 February 2011
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 Haddadi, Anissa. "Obama in Deauville tomorrow: Farewell to the UK and Hello anti G8 Protesters," Archived 2013-01-26 at Archive.today International Business Times (UK). 25 May 2011; retrieved 2011-05-27
- ↑ Schuetze, "A French Town"; retrieved 2011-05-26
- ↑ Prestige Media: Archived 2009-05-19 at the Wayback Machine "official" G8 Summit magazine Archived 2009-05-18 at the Wayback Machine; retrieved 13 February 2011
Other websites
[change | change source]Media related to 37th G8 summit at Wikimedia Commons
- University of Toronto: G8 Information Centre Archived 2009-05-01 at the Wayback Machine
- G20-G8 France 2011 Archived 2011-05-22 at the Wayback Machine, official website
- Parliament.uk, Graphic shows G8 in context Archived 2014-03-26 at the Wayback Machine
Preceded by 36th G8 summit |
37th G8 summit Deauville 2011 |
Succeeded by 38th G8 summit |