Gliceril trinitrat (farmakologija)

Gliceril trinitrat (farmakologija)
Klinički podaci
AHFS/Drugs.com	trinitrate (pharmacology).html Monografija
Identifikatori
CAS broj	55-63-0
ATC kod	C01DA02 C05AE01
PubChem	4510
DrugBank	DB00727
ChemSpider	4354
UNII	G59M7S0WS3
ChEBI	CHEBI:28787
ChEMBL	CHEMBL454110
Hemijski podaci
Formula	C3H5N3O9
Mol. masa	227,087
SMILES	eMolekuli & PubHem
InChI
	InChI=1S/C3H5N3O9/c7-4(8)13-1-3(15-6(11)12)2-14-5(9)10/h3H,1-2H2; Key: SNIOPGDIGTZGOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Farmakoinformacioni podaci
Trudnoća	?
Pravni status

Gliceril trinitrat (GTN) je alternativno ime za hemikaliju nitroglicerin. Ovo jedinjenje se koristi za tretiranje angine i zatajenja srca. U upotrebu je ušlo 1879. godine. Uprkos duge istorije, mehanizam formiranja azot-monoksida (NO) iz GTN i metaboličke posledice ove bioaktivacije još uvek nisu u potpunosti izučene.

Gliceril trinitrat je organsko jedinjenje, koje sadrži 3 atoma ugljenika i ima molekulsku masu od 227,087 Da.

Osobine

Osobina	Vrednost
Broj akceptora vodonika	9
Broj donora vodonika	0
Broj rotacionih veza	8
Particioni koeficijent^[5] (ALogP)	5,8
Rastvorljivost^[6] (logS, log(mol/L))	-3,8
Polarna površina^[7] (PSA, Å²)	165,1

Reference

↑ Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519. edit
↑ Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.
↑ Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). „Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining”. J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. DOI:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. PMID 20331846. edit
↑ Gaulton A, Bellis LJ, Bento AP, Chambers J, Davies M, Hersey A, Light Y, McGlinchey S, Michalovich D, Al-Lazikani B, Overington JP. (2012). „ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery”. Nucleic Acids Res 40 (Database issue): D1100-7. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr777. PMID 21948594. edit
↑ Ghose, A.K., Viswanadhan V.N., and Wendoloski, J.J. (1998). „Prediction of Hydrophobic (Lipophilic) Properties of Small Organic Molecules Using Fragment Methods: An Analysis of AlogP and CLogP Methods”. J. Phys. Chem. A 102: 3762-3772. DOI:10.1021/jp980230o.
↑ Tetko IV, Tanchuk VY, Kasheva TN, Villa AE. (2001). „Estimation of Aqueous Solubility of Chemical Compounds Using E-State Indices”. Chem Inf. Comput. Sci. 41: 1488-1493. DOI:10.1021/ci000392t. PMID 11749573.
↑ Ertl P., Rohde B., Selzer P. (2000). „Fast calculation of molecular polar surface area as a sum of fragment based contributions and its application to the prediction of drug transport properties”. J. Med. Chem. 43: 3714-3717. DOI:10.1021/jm000942e. PMID 11020286.

Literatura

Hardman JG, Limbird LE, Gilman AG. (2001). Goodman & Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics (10 izd.). New York: McGraw-Hill. DOI:10.1036/0071422803. ISBN 0-07-135469-7.
Thomas L. Lemke, David A. Williams, ur. (2007). Foye's Principles of Medicinal Chemistry (6 izd.). Baltimore: Lippincott Willams & Wilkins. ISBN 0-7817-6879-9.

Spoljašnje veze

	Portal Medicina
	Portal Hemija

Glyceryl trinitrate (pharmacology)

[1] Li Q, Cheng T, Wang Y, Bryant SH (2010). „PubChem as a public resource for drug discovery.”. Drug Discov Today 15 (23-24): 1052-7. DOI:10.1016/j.drudis.2010.10.003. PMID 20970519. edit

[2] Evan E. Bolton, Yanli Wang, Paul A. Thiessen, Stephen H. Bryant (2008). „Chapter 12 PubChem: Integrated Platform of Small Molecules and Biological Activities”. Annual Reports in Computational Chemistry 4: 217-241. DOI:10.1016/S1574-1400(08)00012-1.

[3] Hettne KM, Williams AJ, van Mulligen EM, Kleinjans J, Tkachenko V, Kors JA. (2010). „Automatic vs. manual curation of a multi-source chemical dictionary: the impact on text mining”. J Cheminform 2 (1): 3. DOI:10.1186/1758-2946-2-3. PMID 20331846. edit

[4] Gaulton A, Bellis LJ, Bento AP, Chambers J, Davies M, Hersey A, Light Y, McGlinchey S, Michalovich D, Al-Lazikani B, Overington JP. (2012). „ChEMBL: a large-scale bioactivity database for drug discovery”. Nucleic Acids Res 40 (Database issue): D1100-7. DOI:10.1093/nar/gkr777. PMID 21948594. edit

[5] Ghose, A.K., Viswanadhan V.N., and Wendoloski, J.J. (1998). „Prediction of Hydrophobic (Lipophilic) Properties of Small Organic Molecules Using Fragment Methods: An Analysis of AlogP and CLogP Methods”. J. Phys. Chem. A 102: 3762-3772. DOI:10.1021/jp980230o.

[6] Tetko IV, Tanchuk VY, Kasheva TN, Villa AE. (2001). „Estimation of Aqueous Solubility of Chemical Compounds Using E-State Indices”. Chem Inf. Comput. Sci. 41: 1488-1493. DOI:10.1021/ci000392t. PMID 11749573.

[7] Ertl P., Rohde B., Selzer P. (2000). „Fast calculation of molecular polar surface area as a sum of fragment based contributions and its application to the prediction of drug transport properties”. J. Med. Chem. 43: 3714-3717. DOI:10.1021/jm000942e. PMID 11020286.

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