Ernest Borgnine

Ernest Borgnine
Ernest Borgnine
glumac
Biografske informacije
Rođenje	25. 1. 1917.; Hamden, SAD
Smrt	08. 7. 2012. (dob: 95); Los Angeles, SAD
Supružnik	Rhoda Kemins ; (vj.1949-1958; razvod) ; Katy Jurado ; (vj.1959-1963; razvod) ; Ethel Merman ; (vj.1964-1965; razvod) ; Donna Rancourt ; (vj.1965-1972; razvod) ; Tova Traesnaes ; (vj.1973-2012; njegova smrt)
Profesionalne informacije
Zanimanje	glumac
Nagrade
	Oscar za najboljeg glavnog glumca (1955 Marty); BAFTA za najboljeg glumca (1955 Marty); Zlatni globus za glumca u dramskom filmu (1955 Marty); Hollywood Walk of Fame; 6324 Hollywood Boulevard
Potpis

Ernest Borgnine (24. siječnja 1917. - 8. srpnja 2012.) je bio američki glumac, dobitnik Oscara, Zlatnog globusa i BAFTA-e, poznat po brojnim i zapaženim karakternim ulogama.

Biografija

Rani život

Borgnine je rođen kao Ermes Effron Borgnino u Hamdenu, Connecticut, kao sin Anne i Charlesa B. Borgninoa, koji su imigrirali u SAD iz Modene, Italija. Roditelji su mu se razveli kad je imao dvije godine, a on i majka su otišli živjeti u Italiju, ali pet godina poslije su se vratili u njegov rodni grad, gdje se i školovao.

Borgnine se 1935., nakon završene srednje škole, pridružio američkoj mornarici. Otpušten je 1941., ali se ponovno unovačio kad je SAD ušao u Drugi svjetski rat i služio do 1945. (ukupno deset godina).

Glumačka karijera

Nakon pet godina lutanja, Borgnine je pohađao Randall School of Drama u Hartfordu, Connecticut. Nakon diplome se pridružio Barter Theatreu u Abingdonu, Virginia. Njegova prva uloga bila je ona gospodina Callera u Staklenoj menažeriji Tennesseeja Williamsa. 1949. je debitirao na Broadwayu u hit drami Harvey.

1951. se preselio u Los Angeles, gdje mu se karijera preokrenula nakon filma Odavde do vječnosti (1953.), u kojoj je glumio okrutnog narednika "Fatsa" Judsona koji vodi vojni logor i ismijava vojnika Angela Maggia (kojeg glumi Frank Sinatra). Nakon što Maggio završi u zatvoru zbog pijanstva na dužnosti, Fatso ga pretuče do smrti. Međutim, Fatso nakon toga pogiba u obračunu noževima s Maggiovim najboljim prijateljem, Robertom E. Lee Prewittom (Montgomery Clift). Status karakternog glumca stekao je nastupima u filmovima kao što su Johnny Gitara (1954.) i Loš dan u Black Rocku (1955.). 1955. je nastupio u filmskoj verziji televizijske drame Marty, a uloga mu je donijela Oscar za najboljeg glavnog glumca. Kasnije se pojavio u mnogim filmovima, nekad u glavnim, ali puno češće u sporednim ulogama.

Neki od njegovih kasnijih filmova su Vikinzi, Feniksov let (1965.), Dvanaestorica žigosanih (1967.), Divlja horda (1969.), Posejdonova avantura (1972.) i Crna rupa (1979.).

Od 1962. do 1966. je nastupao u popularnom televizijskom sitcomu McHale's Navy, za koju je 1963. bio nominiran za Emmy za najboljeg glavnog glumca u humorističnoj seriji.

Za doprinos filmu je dobio i svoju zvijezdu na holivudskoj Stazi slavnih. 1996. je primljen u Kuću slavnih vestern glumaca.

Iste godine je putovao po Sjedinjenim Državama u autobusu kako bi se susreo s obožavateljima i obišao zemlju. Put je bio predmet dokumentarca iz 1997., Ernest Borgnine on the Bus.

Privatni život

Borgnine se ženio pet puta.

Rhoda Kemins (1948.-1959.), koju je upoznao u mornarici; Imaju jednu kćer, Ginu.
Glumica Katy Jurado (1959.-1963.)
Pjevačica Ethel Merman (1964.): brak je trajao samo nekoliko mjeseci.
Donna Rancourt (1965.-1972.), s kojom je dobio sina, Christophera, i kćer, Sharon.
Tova Traesnaes (1972.- 2012.), norveška poslovna žena s kojom je ostao do smrti.

Filmografija

Film

China Corsair (1951)
The Whistle at Eaton Falls (1951)
The Mob (1951)
From Here to Eternity (1953)
The Stranger Wore a Gun (1953)
Johnny Guitar (1954)
Demetrius and the Gladiators (1954)
The Bounty Hunter (1954)
Vera Cruz (1954)
Bad Day at Black Rock (1955)
Marty (1955)
Run for Cover (1955)
Violent Saturday (1955)
The Last Command (1955)
The Square Jungle (1955)
Jubal (1956)
The Catered Affair (1956)
The Best Things in Life Are Free (1956)
Three Brave Men (1956)
The Vikings (1958)
The Badlanders (1958)
Torpedo Run (1958)
Summer of the Seventeenth Doll (1959)
The Rabbit Trap (1959)
Man on a String (1960)
Pay or Die (1960)
Black City (1961)
The Italian Brigands (1961)
Go Naked in the World (1961)
The Last Judgement (1961)
Barabbas (1961)
McHale's Navy (1964)
The Flight of the Phoenix (1965)
The Oscar (1966)
McHale's Navy Joins the Air Force
The Dirty Dozen (1967)
Chuka (1967)
The Man Who Makes the Difference (1968) (kratkometražni)
The Legend of Lylah Clare (1968)
Ice Station Zebra (1968)
The Split (1968)
The Wild Bunch (1969)
A Bullet for Sandoval (1969)
The Adventurers (1970)
Suppose They Gave a War and Nobody Came? (1970)
Murder in the Ring (1971)
Rain for a Dusty Summer (1971)
Willard (1971)
Bunny O'Hare (1971)
Hannie Caulder (1971)
The World of Sport Fishing (1972) (dokumentarni)
Film Portrait (1972) (documentary)
The Revengers (1972)
The Poseidon Adventure (1972)
Emperor of the North Pole (1973)
The Neptune Factor (1973)
Law and Disorder (1974)
Vegeance Is Mine (1974)
The Devil's Rain (1975)
Hustle (1975 film) (1975)
Shoot (1976)
The Greatest (1977)
Jesus of Nazareth (1977)
Crossed Swords (1978)
Convoy (1978)
All Quiet on the Western Front (1979)
Ravagers (1979)
The Double McGuffin (1979)
The Black Hole (1979)
When Time Ran Out... (1980)
Super Fuzz (1980)
High Risk (1981)
Escape from New York (1981)
Deadly Blessing (1981)
Young Warriors (1983)
Code Name: Wild Geese (1984)
The Manhunt (1985)
Skeleton Coast (1987)
Isola del tesoro (1987) (https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0179577/)
The Opponent (1987)
The Big Turnaround (1988)
Moving Target (1988)
Any Man's Death (1988)
Spike of Bensonhurst (1988)
Dirty Dozen: Fatal Mission (1988)
Real Men Don't Eat Gummi Bears (1989)
The Last Match (1990)
Tides of War (1990)
Laser Mission (1990)
Mistress (1992) (Cameo)
The Outlaws: Legend of O.B. Taggart (1994)
Captiva Island (1995)
The Wild Bunch: An Album in Montage (1996) (dokumentarni)
Merlin's Shop of Mystical Wonders (1996)
All Dogs Go to Heaven 2 (1996) (voice)
Ernest Borgnine On the Bus (1997)
McHale's Navy (1997)
Gattaca (1997)
12 Bucks (1998)
Small Soldiers (1998) (voice)
BASEketball (1998)
Mel (1998)
The Last Great Ride (1999)
Abilene (1999)
The Lost Treasure of Sawtooth Island (1999)
The Kiss of Debt (2000)
Castlerock (2000)
Hoover (2000) (također izvršni producent)
Whiplash (2002)
11'9"September 1xx11 (2002)
Rail Kings (2002)
Barn Red (2003)
The American Hobo (2003) (dokumentarni) (narator)
The Long Ride Home (2003)
Blueberry (2004)
3 Below (2005)
Rail Kings (2005)
Chinaman's Chance (2006)
Cura del gorilla, La (2006)
Strange Wilderness (2008)
Another Harvest Moon (2008)

Televizijski nastupi

McHale's Navy (1962-1966)
Sam Hill: Who Killed Mr. Foster? (1971)
The Trackers (1971)
Legend in Granite (1973)
Twice in a Lifetime (1974)
Holiday Hookers (1976)
Future Cop (1976) (pilot za seriuju)
Jesus of Nazareth (1977) (miniserija)
Fire! (1977)
Future Cop (1977) (prestalo snimanje nakon 7 epizoda)
Little House on the Prairie (epizoda "The Lord is my Shepherd")
The Ghost of Flight 401 (1978)
Cops and Robin (1978)
All Quiet on the Western Front (1979)
Magnum, P.I. in "Mr. White Death" (Sezona 3-Epizoda 49) (1982)
Blood Feud (1983)
Carpool (1983)
Masquerade (1983) (pilot za seriju)
Love Leads the Way: A True Story (1984)
The Last Days of Pompeii (1984) (miniserija)
Airwolf (1984-1986)
The Dirty Dozen: The Next Mission (1985)
Alice in Wonderland (1985)
Space Island (1987) (miniseries)
The Dirty Dozen: The Deadly Mission (1987)
The Dirty Dozen: The Fatal Mission (1988)
Ocean (1989) (miniserija)
Jake Spanner, Private Eye (1989)
Appearances (1990)
Home Improvement (1991)
Mountain of Diamonds (1991)
Tierarztin Christine (1993)
Hunt for the Blue Diamond (1993)
The Simpsons - Boy-Scoutz n the Hood (glas) (1993)
Tierarztin Christine II: The Temptation (1995)
The Single Guy (1995-1997)
JAG u "Yesterday's Heroes" (Dezona 3) (1998)
All Dogs Go to Heaven: The Series (1996-1999) (glas, Carface)
SpongeBob SquarePants (glas, Mermaid Man) (1999-)
7th Heaven (2002)
The Blue Light (2004)
The Trail to Hope Rose (2004)
A Grandpa for Christmas (2007)
Aces 'n Eights (2008)

Izvori

„"Ernest Borgnine"”. Biographies in Navy History. Naval Historical Center, Department of the Navy. 8. 03. 2008.. Arhivirano iz originala na datum 2008-10-03. Pristupljeno 23. 03. 2008.

Eksterni linkovi

Ernest Borgnine na sajtu IMDb
Ernest Borgnine na Filmskoj bazi podataka TCM (en)
Ernest Borgnine na Allmovieu

Nagrade i postignuća
Prethodi: Marlon Brando za On the Waterfront	Nagrada NYFCC za najboljeg glumca 1955 za Marty	Slijedi: Kirk Douglas za Lust for Life

p r u Oscar za najboljeg glavnog glumca
1928–1940	Emil Jannings (1928) • Warner Baxter (1929) • George Arliss (1930) • Lionel Barrymore (1931) • Fredric March / Wallace Beery (1932) • Charles Laughton (1933) • Clark Gable (1934) • Victor McLaglen (1935) • Paul Muni (1936) • Spencer Tracy (1937) • Spencer Tracy (1938) • Robert Donat (1939) • James Stewart (1940)
1941–1960	Gary Cooper (1941) • James Cagney (1942) • Paul Lukas (1943) • Bing Crosby (1944) • Ray Milland (1945) • Fredric March (1946) • Ronald Colman (1947) • Laurence Olivier (1948) • Broderick Crawford (1949) • José Ferrer (1950) • Humphrey Bogart (1951) • Gary Cooper (1952) • William Holden (1953) • Marlon Brando (1954) • Ernest Borgnine (1955) • Yul Brynner (1956) • Alec Guinness (1957) • David Niven (1958) • Charlton Heston (1959) • Burt Lancaster (1960)
1961–1980	Maximilian Schell (1961) • Gregory Peck (1962) • Sidney Poitier (1963) • Rex Harrison (1964) • Lee Marvin (1965) • Paul Scofield (1966) • Rod Steiger (1967) • Cliff Robertson (1968) • John Wayne (1969) • George C. Scott (1970) • Gene Hackman (1971) • Marlon Brando (1972) • Jack Lemmon (1973) • Art Carney (1974) • Jack Nicholson (1975) • Peter Finch (1976) • Richard Dreyfuss (1977) • Jon Voight (1978) • Dustin Hoffman (1979) • Robert De Niro (1980)
1981–2000	Henry Fonda (1981) • Ben Kingsley (1982) • Robert Duvall (1983) • F. Murray Abraham (1984) • William Hurt (1985) • Paul Newman (1986) • Michael Douglas (1987) • Dustin Hoffman (1988) • Daniel Day-Lewis (1989) • Jeremy Irons (1990) • Anthony Hopkins (1991) • Al Pacino (1992) • Tom Hanks (1993) • Tom Hanks (1994) • Nicolas Cage (1995) • Geoffrey Rush (1996) • Jack Nicholson (1997) • Roberto Benigni (1998) • Kevin Spacey (1999) • Russell Crowe (2000)
2001–2023	Denzel Washington (2001) • Adrien Brody (2002) • Sean Penn (2003) • Jamie Foxx (2004) • Philip Seymour Hoffman (2005) • Forest Whitaker (2006) • Daniel Day-Lewis (2007) • Sean Penn (2008) • Jeff Bridges (2009) • Colin Firth (2010) • Jean Dujardin (2011) • Daniel Day-Lewis (2012) • Matthew McConaughey (2013) • Eddie Redmayne (2014) • Leonardo DiCaprio (2015) • Casey Affleck (2016) • Gary Oldman (2017) • Rami Malek (2018) • Joaquin Phoenix (2019) • Anthony Hopkins (2020) • Will Smith (2021) • Brendan Fraiser (2022) • Cillian Murphy (2023)

p r u Zlatni globus za najboljeg glumca u dramskom filmu
1943–1960	Paul Lukas (1943) Alexander Knox (1944) Ray Milland (1945) Gregory Peck (1946) Ronald Colman (1947) Laurence Olivier (1948) Broderick Crawford (1949) José Ferrer (1950) Fredric March (1951) Gary Cooper (1952) Spencer Tracy (1953) Marlon Brando (1954) Ernest Borgnine (1955) Kirk Douglas (1956) Alec Guinness (1957) David Niven (1958) Anthony Franciosa (1959) Burt Lancaster (1960)
1961–1980	Maximilian Schell (1961) Gregory Peck (1962) Sidney Poitier (1963) Peter O'Toole (1964) Omar Sharif (1965) Paul Scofield (1966) Rod Steiger (1967) Peter O'Toole (1968) John Wayne (1969) George C. Scott (1970) Gene Hackman (1971) Marlon Brando (1972) Al Pacino (1973) Jack Nicholson (1974) Jack Nicholson (1975) Peter Finch (1976) Richard Burton (1977) Jon Voight (1978) Dustin Hoffman (1979) Robert De Niro (1980)
1981–2000	Henry Fonda (1981) Ben Kingsley (1982) Robert Duvall / Tom Courtenay (1983) F. Murray Abraham (1984) Jon Voight (1985) Bob Hoskins (1986) Michael Douglas (1987) Dustin Hoffman (1988) Tom Cruise (1989) Jeremy Irons (1990) Nick Nolte (1991) Al Pacino (1992) Tom Hanks (1993) Tom Hanks (1994) Nicolas Cage (1995) Geoffrey Rush (1996) Peter Fonda (1997) Jim Carrey (1998) Denzel Washington (1999) Tom Hanks (2000)
2001–2024	Russell Crowe (2001) Jack Nicholson (2002) Sean Penn (2003) Leonardo DiCaprio (2004) Philip Seymour Hoffman (2005) Forest Whitaker (2006) Daniel Day-Lewis (2007) Mickey Rourke (2008) Jeff Bridges (2009) Colin Firth (2010) George Clooney (2011) Daniel Day-Lewis (2012) Matthew McConaughey (2013) Eddie Redmayne (2014) Leonardo DiCaprio (2015) Casey Affleck (2016) Gary Oldman (2017) Rami Malek (2018)