Keller et al., 2003 - Google Patents
Using the web to obtain frequencies for unseen bigramsKeller et al., 2003
View PDF- Document ID
- 8710170625478640114
- Author
- Keller F
- Lapata M
- Publication year
- Publication venue
- Computational linguistics
External Links
Snippet
This article shows that the Web can be employed to obtain frequencies for bigrams that are unseen in a given corpus. We describe a method for retrieving counts for adjective-noun, noun-noun, and verb-object bigrams from the Web by querying a search engine. We …
- 238000009499 grossing 0 abstract description 53
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F17/00—Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
- G06F17/30—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F17/3061—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of unstructured textual data
- G06F17/30634—Querying
- G06F17/30657—Query processing
- G06F17/30675—Query execution
- G06F17/30684—Query execution using natural language analysis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F17/00—Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
- G06F17/20—Handling natural language data
- G06F17/27—Automatic analysis, e.g. parsing
- G06F17/2765—Recognition
- G06F17/277—Lexical analysis, e.g. tokenisation, collocates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F17/00—Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
- G06F17/20—Handling natural language data
- G06F17/27—Automatic analysis, e.g. parsing
- G06F17/2705—Parsing
- G06F17/271—Syntactic parsing, e.g. based on context-free grammar [CFG], unification grammars
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F17/00—Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
- G06F17/20—Handling natural language data
- G06F17/27—Automatic analysis, e.g. parsing
- G06F17/2765—Recognition
- G06F17/2775—Phrasal analysis, e.g. finite state techniques, chunking
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F17/00—Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
- G06F17/20—Handling natural language data
- G06F17/27—Automatic analysis, e.g. parsing
- G06F17/2785—Semantic analysis
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F17/00—Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
- G06F17/20—Handling natural language data
- G06F17/28—Processing or translating of natural language
- G06F17/2872—Rule based translation
- G06F17/2881—Natural language generation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F17/00—Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
- G06F17/20—Handling natural language data
- G06F17/27—Automatic analysis, e.g. parsing
- G06F17/274—Grammatical analysis; Style critique
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F17/00—Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
- G06F17/20—Handling natural language data
- G06F17/27—Automatic analysis, e.g. parsing
- G06F17/2795—Thesaurus; Synonyms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F17/00—Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
- G06F17/20—Handling natural language data
- G06F17/21—Text processing
- G06F17/22—Manipulating or registering by use of codes, e.g. in sequence of text characters
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F17/00—Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
- G06F17/30—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F17/3061—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of unstructured textual data
- G06F17/30705—Clustering or classification
- G06F17/30707—Clustering or classification into predefined classes
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F17/00—Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
- G06F17/20—Handling natural language data
- G06F17/28—Processing or translating of natural language
- G06F17/2809—Data driven translation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F17/00—Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
- G06F17/30—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F17/3061—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of unstructured textual data
- G06F17/30716—Browsing or visualization
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F17/00—Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
- G06F17/30—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F17/30861—Retrieval from the Internet, e.g. browsers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRICAL DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F17/00—Digital computing or data processing equipment or methods, specially adapted for specific functions
- G06F17/30—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F17/30286—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor in structured data stores
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S707/00—Data processing: database and file management or data structures
- Y10S707/99931—Database or file accessing
- Y10S707/99933—Query processing, i.e. searching
- Y10S707/99935—Query augmenting and refining, e.g. inexact access
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S707/00—Data processing: database and file management or data structures
- Y10S707/99931—Database or file accessing
- Y10S707/99933—Query processing, i.e. searching
- Y10S707/99936—Pattern matching access
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
Keller et al. | Using the web to obtain frequencies for unseen bigrams | |
Keller et al. | Using the web to overcome data sparseness | |
Bouma et al. | Alpino: Wide-coverage computational analysis of Dutch | |
Kilgarriff et al. | Introduction to the special issue on the web as corpus | |
Volk et al. | Using the web as corpus for linguistic research | |
Monz et al. | Iterative translation disambiguation for cross-language information retrieval | |
US20070073678A1 (en) | Semantic document profiling | |
Corley et al. | Finding syntactic structure in unparsed corpora the Gsearch corpus query system | |
Ahmadi | A tokenization system for the Kurdish language | |
Awajan | Semantic similarity based approach for reducing Arabic texts dimensionality | |
Orliac et al. | Collocation extraction for machine translation | |
Samir et al. | Stemming and lemmatization for information retrieval systems in amazigh language | |
McCarthy et al. | Disambiguating noun and verb senses using automatically acquired selectional preferences | |
Erjavec et al. | A web corpus and word sketches for Japanese | |
Ivanova et al. | Evaluating a German Sketch Grammar: A Case Study on Noun Phrase Case. | |
Momtazi et al. | A comparative study of word co-occurrence for term clustering in language model-based sentence retrieval | |
Steinberger et al. | Coreference applications to summarization | |
Volk | The automatic resolution of prepositional phrase attachment ambiguities in German | |
Milić-Frayling | Text processing and information retrieval | |
Rösiger et al. | Extracting terms and their relations from German texts: NLP tools for the preparation of raw material for specialized e-dictionaries | |
Srdanovic et al. | A web corpus and word sketches for Japanese | |
Kermanidis et al. | DELOS: An Automatically Tagged Economic Corpus for Modern Greek. | |
Alrehaili et al. | Discovering Qur’anic Knowledge through AQD: Arabic Qur’anic Database, a Multiple Resources Annotation-level Search | |
Leveling | The role of information retrieval in the question answering system irsaw | |
Poibeau | A corpus-based approach to Information Extraction |