Pilkuhn et al., 1967 - Google Patents

Optical and electrical properties of epitaxial and diffused GaAs injection lasers

Pilkuhn et al., 1967

Document ID
4375800056730614386
Author
Pilkuhn M
Rupprecht H
Publication year
Publication venue
Journal of Applied Physics

External Links

Snippet

GaAs injection lasers were prepared by an epitaxial solution growth method and their properties compared with those of diffused junctions. The optical gain factor β was up to a factor of 7 higher for the epitaxial diodes at 300° K. This resulted in threshold current …
Continue reading at pubs.aip.org (other versions)

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/30Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
    • H01S5/32Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures
    • H01S5/323Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. alGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
    • H01S5/3235Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising PN junctions, e.g. hetero- or double- heterostructures in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. alGaAs-laser, InP-based laser emitting light at a wavelength longer than 1000 nm, e.g. InP-based 1300 nm and 1500 nm lasers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/30Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
    • H01S5/34Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well, or supperlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well lasers (SQW lasers), multiple quantum well lasers (MQW lasers), graded index separate confinement hetrostructure lasers (GRINSCH lasers)
    • H01S5/343Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well, or supperlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well lasers (SQW lasers), multiple quantum well lasers (MQW lasers), graded index separate confinement hetrostructure lasers (GRINSCH lasers) in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
    • H01S5/34306Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well, or supperlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well lasers (SQW lasers), multiple quantum well lasers (MQW lasers), graded index separate confinement hetrostructure lasers (GRINSCH lasers) in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser emitting light at a wavelength longer than 1000nm, e.g. InP based 1300 and 1500nm lasers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/30Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
    • H01S5/34Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well, or supperlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well lasers (SQW lasers), multiple quantum well lasers (MQW lasers), graded index separate confinement hetrostructure lasers (GRINSCH lasers)
    • H01S5/3403Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well, or supperlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well lasers (SQW lasers), multiple quantum well lasers (MQW lasers), graded index separate confinement hetrostructure lasers (GRINSCH lasers) having a strained layer structure in which the strain performs a special function, e.g. general strain effects, strain versus polarisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/30Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
    • H01S5/34Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well, or supperlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well lasers (SQW lasers), multiple quantum well lasers (MQW lasers), graded index separate confinement hetrostructure lasers (GRINSCH lasers)
    • H01S5/343Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well, or supperlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well lasers (SQW lasers), multiple quantum well lasers (MQW lasers), graded index separate confinement hetrostructure lasers (GRINSCH lasers) in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
    • H01S5/34313Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well, or supperlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well lasers (SQW lasers), multiple quantum well lasers (MQW lasers), graded index separate confinement hetrostructure lasers (GRINSCH lasers) in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser with a well layer having only As as V-compound, e.g. AlGaAs, InGaAs
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/30Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
    • H01S5/305Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region characterised by the doping materials used in the laser structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H01L33/00Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L33/02Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor bodies
    • H01L33/26Materials of the light emitting region
    • H01L33/30Materials of the light emitting region containing only elements of group III and group V of the periodic system
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/20Structure or shape of the semi-conductor body to guide the optical wave; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index- or gain-guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
    • H01S5/22Structure or shape of the semi-conductor body to guide the optical wave; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index- or gain-guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure
    • H01S5/2202Structure or shape of the semi-conductor body to guide the optical wave; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index- or gain-guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers having a ridge or stripe structure by making a groove in the upper laser structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer, carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer, carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic System or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer, carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/0405Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier, e.g. PN junction, depletion layer, carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising semiconducting carbon, e.g. diamond, diamond-like carbon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/02Structural details or components not essential to laser action
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/20Structure or shape of the semi-conductor body to guide the optical wave; Confining structures perpendicular to the optical axis, e.g. index- or gain-guiding, stripe geometry, broad area lasers, gain tailoring, transverse or lateral reflectors, special cladding structures, MQW barrier reflection layers
    • H01S5/2054Methods of obtaining the confinement
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02104Forming layers
    • H01L21/02365Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
    • H01L21/02518Deposited layers
    • H01L21/02521Materials
    • H01L21/02538Group 13/15 materials
    • H01L21/02546Arsenides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
    • H01S2301/00Functional characteristics
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01SDEVICES USING STIMULATED EMISSION
    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices for generation, amplification, modulation, demodulation, or frequency-changing, using stimulated emission, of infra-red, visible, or ultra-violet waves
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H01L39/00Devices using superconductivity; Processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01BASIC ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H01L47/00Bulk negative resistance effect devices, e.g. Gunn-effect devices; Processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Pilkuhn et al. Optical and electrical properties of epitaxial and diffused GaAs injection lasers
Casey Jr et al. Evidence for low surface recombination velocity on n‐type InP
Hsieh et al. Room‐temperature cw operation of GaInAsP/InP double‐heterostructure diode lasers emitting at 1.1 μ m
Katz Indium phosphide and related materials: processing, technology, and devices
Kurtz et al. Pseudomorphic InAsSb multiple quantum well injection laser emitting at 3.5 μm
Dupuis et al. Continuous room‐temperature multiple‐quantum‐well AlxGa1− xAs‐GaAs injection lasers grown by metalorganic chemical vapor deposition
Dallesasse et al. Short‐wavelength (≲ 6400 Å) room‐temperature continuous operation of p‐n In0. 5 (Al x Ga1− x) 0.5 P quantum well lasers
Shinohara et al. PbSnTe multiple quantum well lasers for pulsed operation at 6 μm up to 204 K
Che et al. Yellow-green ZnCdSe/BeZnTe II-VI laser diodes grown on InP substrates
Kressel et al. Low-threshold Al x Ga 1-x As visible and IR-light-emitting diode lasers
Partin et al. Quantum well diode lasers of lead‐europium‐selenide‐telluride
van der Ziel et al. Laser oscillation at 3-4 µm optically pumped InAs 1-xy Sb x P y
Capizzi et al. Hydrogen activated radiative states in GaAs/GaAlAs heterostructures and InGaAs/GaAs multiquantum wells
Kressel et al. Lasing Transitions in p+‐n‐n+ (AlGa) As–Ga As Heterojunction Lasers
Ishida et al. Lasing mechanism of type‐I′ PbSnTe–PbTeSe multiquantum well laser with doping structure
Kressel Materials for heterojunction devices
Houghton et al. Si-based photonic devices by MBE
Sakamoto et al. 10 watt CW, 5000 h lifetime monolithic AlGaAs laser diode arrays
Susaki et al. Threshold current density in solution-grown GaAs laser diodes
Kobayashi et al. Recombination enhanced annealing effect in AlGaAs/GaAs remote junction heterostructure lasers
Bouchut et al. Mesa stripe transverse injection laser in HgCdTe
Novikov et al. Temperature characteristics of low-threshold high-efficiency quantum-dot lasers with the emission wavelength from 1.25 to 1.29 µm
Chaminant et al. Growth and properties of GaAsSb/GaAIAsSb double heterostructure lasers
Ougazzaden et al. Room temperature laser operation of bulk InGaAsN/GaAs structures grown by AP-MOVPE using N2 as carrier gas
Harton et al. Implantation of Li+ and Na+ into PbTeSe for current confinement in PbTeSe/PbSnTe ridge waveguide lasers