ZA200304294B - Anthraquinone dyes, preparation thereof and use thereof. - Google Patents
Anthraquinone dyes, preparation thereof and use thereof. Download PDFInfo
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- ZA200304294B ZA200304294B ZA200304294A ZA200304294A ZA200304294B ZA 200304294 B ZA200304294 B ZA 200304294B ZA 200304294 A ZA200304294 A ZA 200304294A ZA 200304294 A ZA200304294 A ZA 200304294A ZA 200304294 B ZA200304294 B ZA 200304294B
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- South Africa
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- formula
- dyes
- hydrogen
- dye
- halogen
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- 239000001000 anthraquinone dye Substances 0.000 title claims description 33
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims description 66
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005615 natural polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 10
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 7
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 ethylene glycol Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- ONIKNECPXCLUHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl ONIKNECPXCLUHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-diacetyloxy-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-triacetyloxy-6-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxy-2-(acetyloxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]methyl acetate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O1)OC(C)=O)COC(=O)C)[C@@H]1[C@@H](COC(C)=O)O[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O NNLVGZFZQQXQNW-ADJNRHBOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008240 homogeneous mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sebacic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O CXMXRPHRNRROMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- KSHWLESOKCBZOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-amino-4-thiophen-2-ylanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3C(=O)C=2C(N)=CC=C1C1=CC=CS1 KSHWLESOKCBZOI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHIHIKVIWVIIER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-chlorobenzoyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1 WHIHIKVIWVIIER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000416162 Astragalus gummifer Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002284 Cellulose triacetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 240000008886 Ceratonia siliqua Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013912 Ceratonia siliqua Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000549 coloured material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940000425 combination drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002605 large molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116353 sebacic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010487 tragacanth Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000196 tragacanth Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940116362 tragacanth Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
ANTHRAQUINONE DYES, PREPARATION THEREOF AND USE THEREOF
The present invention relates to anthraquinone dyes, their preparation and their use for dyeing or printing manufactured natural polymer or synthetic hydrophobic fibre materials and for preparing coloured plastics or polymeric colour particles.
Anthraquinone dyes and their use for dyeing manufactured natural polymer or syn- thetic hydrophobic fibre materials are known. Also known is the use of anthraquinone dyes for mass colouring synthetic materials (plastics). However, it has been determi- ned that these dyes do not always fully meet the highest requirements, especially with regard to hot light fastness, heat stability and/or colour strength. There is accor- dingly a need for novel dyes which produce hot light fast, heat stable and strong dyeings or prints and have good general fastnesses.
It has now been found that, surprisingly, the dyes of the invention substantially meet the criteria indicated above.
The present invention accordingly provides anthraquinone dyes of the formula
R, O NRR,
Ves m (Rg),
BG; where ’ R, is hydrogen, ‘ R: is hydrogen or -CO-C2-Cealkyl wherein the C»-Cealkyl moiety may be substituted ’ R, R, by carboxyl, or is wherein Rg is hydrogen, —co— -
C1-Caalkyl, hydroxyl, carboxyl or halogen, R; is hydrogen, C4-C,alkyl or halogen and ‘ Rs is hydrogen or
C2-Caalkyl or when Rj; is halogen Rg may be methyl or halogen, ) Rs is hydrogen or halogen,
Rs is hydrogen or halogen and nis0, 1or2, with the proviso that Rs, Rs, Rs, R7 and Rg are not all hydrogen at one and the same time.
Preferred dyes of the formula (1) are dyes of the formulae 0 woo) aoe
Ci
O NH-CO-CH,CH,
FEO
Cl - TTLO
HO
K os) fo) prooy oh, ® os)
CH, ”
Ey.
O NH-CO-CH,CH,COOH © os)
. 0 NHCo—( )—cioH), + =O
Br © wco—( a a 0 neo on,
Br
CLI i
FO
0 wco—(
Cl
Cl o pico or
FIO
COOH
FIO
The present invention further provides a process for preparing the anthraquinone dyes of the formula (1) according to the invention.
The anthraquinone dyes according to the invention are obtainable similarly to known compounds, for example by reacting a compound of the formula
R, O NRR, 6) Hal where
Ri, Rs and R4 are each as defined under the formula (1) and Hal is halogen, prefe- rably chlorine, with a compound of the formula
(Ry), , Hs— ? (51) . . where
Rs and n are each as defined under the formula (1), or by reacting a compound of the formula
R, O NH,
LC 2 (Rg),
BEG where
Rs, Rs and n are each as defined under the formula (1), with the compound of the formula
Rs R, (53)
Cl—CO Rg where
Re, R7 and Rg are each as defined under the formula (1), according to known proces- ses.
The compounds of the formulae (50) to (53) are known or preparable according to generally known methods.
The present invention further provides a dye mixture comprising two or more structu- rally different anthraquinone dyes of the formula (1).
Preference is given to a dye mixture comprising two structurally different anthraxqui- \ none dyes of the formula (1).
Particular preference is given to a dye mixture comprising the anthraquinone dyes of the formulae (4) and (13) and the dye of the formula
0 wco—( Hol
FLO
The dye of the formula (15) is known and preparable according to generally known methods.
The amount of the individual dyes in the dye mixtures according to the invention can vary within wide limits, for example from 95:5 to 5:95 parts by weight, especially from 70:30 to 30:70 parts by weight and particularly from 55:45 to 45:55 parts by weight of the individual dyes in a dye mixture comprising two anthraquinone dyes of the formu- la (1) according to the invention.
Important dye mixtures comprise 30 to 40 per cent by weight of the anthraquinone dye of the formula (4), 30 to 40 per cent by weight of the anthraquinone dye of the formula (13) and 30 to 40 per cent by weight of the anthraquinone dye of the formula (15), based on 100 per cent by weight of the dye mixture.
Particularly important dye mixtures comprise the anthraquinone dyes of the formulae (4), (13) and (15) in a weight ratio of 1:1:1.
The dye mixtures comprising two or more structurally different anthraquinone dyes of the formula (1) may be prepared by, for example, simply mixing two or more of the ’ above-described anthraquinone dyes, for example anthraquinone dyes of the formu- lae (4) and (13) or (4), (13) and (15).
The dyes or dye mixtures of the invention are useful for dyeing and printing manufac- tured natural polymer and especially synthetic hydrophobic fibre materials, especially textile materials. Textile materials composed of blend fabrics comprising such manu- factured natural polymer or synthetic hydrophobic textile materials are likewise dye- able or printable with the dyes or dye mixtures of the invention.
Useful manufactured natural polymer textile materials are especially cellulose aceta- te and cellulose triacetate.
Synthetic hydrophobic textile materials are especially linear aromatic polyesters, for example polyesters formed from a terephthalic acid and glycols, particularly ethylene glycol, or condensation products of terephthalic acid and 1,4-bis(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexane; polycarbonates, for example those formed from a,o-dimethyl-4,4-dihydroxydiphenylimethane and phosgene; or fibres based on poly- vinyl chloride or polyamide.
The dyes or dye mixtures of the invention are applied to the textile materials accor- ding to known dyeing processes. For example, polyester fibres are exhaust dyed from an aqueous dispersion in the presence of customary anionic or nonionic disper- sants with or without customary carriers at temperatures between 80 and 140°C.
Cellulose acetate is preferably dyed at between about 65 to 85°C and cellulose tri- acetate at up to 115°C.
The dyes or dye mixtures of the invention dye adjacent wool and cotton only mini- mally, if at all, i.e., exhibit a very good wool and cotton reserve, so that they may also be used to good effect for dyeing polyester-wool and polyester-cellulosic blend fab- rics.
The dyes or dye mixtures of the invention are useful for dyeing by the thermosol, ex- . haust and continuous processes and for printing processes. The exhaust process is preferred. The liquor ratio depends on the apparatus, the substrate and the make-up form. However, the liquor ratio can be chosen to be within a wide range, for example in the range from 4:1 to 100:1, but it preferably is between 6:1 to 25:1.
The textile material mentioned may be present in the various processing forms, for ; example as a fibre, yarn or web or as a woven or loop-formingly knitted fabric. lt is advantageous to convert the dyes or dye mixtures of the invention into a dye preparation before use. For this, the dyes are ground so that their particle size is on average between 0.1 and 10 microns. The grinding may be effected in the presence of dispersants. For example, the dried dye is ground with a dispersant or kneaded in paste form with a dispersant and then dried under reduced pressure or by spray drying. The preparations thus obtained can be used to prepare print pastes and dye- baths by adding water.
Printing utilizes the customary thickeners, for example modified or nonmodified natu- ral products, for example alginates, British gum, gum arabic, crystal gum, carob bean flour, tragacanth, carboxymethyicellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, starch or synthetic products, for example polyacrylamides, polyacrylic acid or copolymers thereof or po- lyvinyl alcohols.
The dyes or dye mixtures of the invention confer on the materials mentioned, espe- cially on polyester material, level shades having very good service fastnesses, such as in particular good light fastness, especially a very good hot light fastness, fastness to dry heat setting and pleating, chlorine fastness and wet fastness such as fastness to water, perspiration and washing; the dyeings are further characterized by good rub fastness and heat stability.
The dyes or dye mixtures of the invention are also very useful for preparing combina- tion shades together with other dyes. More particularly, the dyes of the invention can . be used as a suitable component in a trichromatic dyeing or printing technique. ) The aforementioned use of the dyes or dye mixtures according to the invention forms as much a part of the subject-matter of the present invention as a process for dyeing or printing manufactured natural polymer or synthetic hydrophobic fibre material,
especially textile material, which comprises applying the dyes or dye mixtures of the , invention to the material mentioned or to incorporate them into it. The hydrophobic fibre material mentioned is preferably textile polyester material. Further substrates useful for treatment by the process of the invention and also preferred process con- ditions are to be found above under the more particular description of the use of the dyes or dye mixtures according to the invention.
The present invention further provides a process for preparing coloured plastics or polymeric colour particles, which is characterized in that it comprises blending a high molecular weight organic material and a colouristically effective amount of at least one anthraquinone dye of the formula (1) with each other.
The high molecular weight organic substances are coloured with the anthraquinone dye of the formula (1) by, for example, mixing such an anthraquinone dye into these substrates using roll mills or mixing or grinding apparatus whereby the anthraquinone dye is dissolved or finely dispersed in the high molecular weight material. The high molecular weight organic material with the admixed anthraquinone dye is then pro- cessed in a conventional manner, for example by calendering, pressing, extrusion, spread coating, spinning, casting or injection moulding, whereby the coloured mate- rial acquires its ultimate shape. The admixing of the anthraquinone dye can also be effected directly prior to the actual processing step, for example by continuously me- tering a pulverulent anthraquinone dye and a granulated or pulverulent high molecu- lar weight organic material and also optionally additional substances such as for example additives simultaneously directly into the inlet zone of an extruder where the mixing-in takes place just prior to the processing. In general, however, prior mixing of the anthraquinone dye into the high molecular weight organic material is preferable, since more uniformly coloured substrates are obtainable.
It is frequently desired to incorporate plasticizers into the high molecular weight com- pounds prior to shaping to produce non-rigid mouldings or to reduce their brittleness.
Examples of useful plasticizers are esters of phosphoric acid, phthalic acid or seba- cic acid. In the process of the invention, plasticizers can be incorporated into the po-
lymers before or after the colorant has been incorporated. It is further possible, for : the purpose of achieving different hues, to add to the high molecular weight organic substances not only the anthraquinone dye of the formula (1) but also further an- thraxquinone dyes or other colorants in any desired quantities, optionally together with further additives such as for example fillers or siccatives.
It is preferable to colour thermoplastic materials in the form of fibres especially.
Preferred high molecular weight organic materials useful for coloration according to the invention are very generally polymers having a dielectric constant > 2.5, espe- cially polyester, polycarbonate (PC), polystyrene (PS), polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA), polyamide, polyethylene, polypropylene, styrene/acrylonitrile (SAN) or acry- lonitrile/butadiene/styrene (ABS). Particular preference is given to polyester and poly- amide. Very particular preference is given to linear aromatic polyesters obtainable by polycondensation of terephthalic acid and glycols, especially ethylene glycol, or con- densation products of terephthalic acid and 1,4-bis-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexane, for example polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polybutylene terephthalate (PBTP); po- lycarbonates, for example polycarbonates formed from a,a-dimethyl-4,4-dihydroxydi- phenylmethane and phosgene; or polymers based on polyvinyl chloride or polyami- de, for example nylon 6 or nylon 66.
The invention further provides the dyed or printed hydrophobic fibre material, prefe- rably polyester textile material, and also the mass-coloured plastics provided by the aforementioned processes.
The dyes or dye mixtures of the invention are also useful for modem recording pro- cesses, for example thermal transfer printing.
The examples hereinbelow illustrate the invention. Parts and percentages are by weight, unless otherwise stated. Temperatures are in degrees Celsius. Parts by weight relate to parts by volume as the gram relates to the cubic centimetre.
Preparation Example 1: . 13.3 parts by weight of 1-amino-4-thiophenylanthraquinone are suspended in 70 parts by weight of nitrobenzene. The resultant violet suspension is admixed with 8.2 parts by weight of 2-chlorobenzoyl chloride and heated to 150°C. Substantial evolu- tion of gas commences at 90°C. The reaction mixture is maintained at 150°C for 30 minutes and then cooled down to 70°C. At 70°C, 70 parts by weight of methanol are carefully added dropwise and the mixture is cooled down to 40°C. The suspension is then filtered off and washed with methanol and dried.
This provides 16.7 parts by weight of compound of formula
Cl o) poo)
E
Feo which dyes polyester in lightfast red shades.
Preparation Example 2:
Example 1 is repeated except that the 8.2 parts by weight of 2-chlorobenzoyl chloride are replaced by 8.2 parts by weight of 3-chlorobenzoyl chloride. This provides 16.7 parts by weight of the compound of the formula
Cl - reo which likewise dyes polyester in lightfast red shades.
Coloration Example 1: . 1 g of the anthraquinone dye described in Preparation Example 1 is sand milled to- gether with 17 g of water and 2 g of a commercially available dinaphthyimethanedi- : sulfonate dispersant and converted into a 5% aqueous dispersion.
This formulation is used to prepare a 1% dyeing owf on polyester at 130°C in a high temperature exhaust process, followed by reduction clearing.
The red dyeing thus obtained comprises very good service fastnesses and especially an excellent light fastness.
Coloration Example 2: 1200.00 g of polyester chips (PET Arnite D04-300, DSM) are predried at 130°C for 4 hours and subsequently mixed with 0.24 g of the pigment dye of the formula (4) in a roller rack at 60 revolutions per minute for 15 minutes until homogeneous.
The homogeneous mixture is extruded on a twin screw 25 mm extruder (from Collin,
D-85560 Ebersberg) comprising 6 heating zones at a maximum temperature of 275°C, quenched with water, granulated in a Turb Etuve TE 25 granulator (from
MAPAG AG, CH-3001 Bern) and subsequently dried at 130°C for 4 hours.
This provides red polyester chips having good allround fastnesses, especially very good light and hot light fastnesses.
Coloration Example 3: 1200.00 g of polyester chips (PET Amite D04-300, DSM) are predried at 130°C for 4 hours and subsequently mixed with 0.24 g of a dye mixture containing 0.08 g of the pigment dye of the formula (4), . 0.08 g of the pigment dye of the formula (13) and 0.08 g of the pigment dye of the formula (15), ' in a roller rack at 60 revolutions per minute for 15 minutes until homogeneous.
The homogeneous mixture is extruded on a twin screw 25 mm extruder from (Collin,
D-85560 Ebersberg) comprising 6 heating zones at a maximum temperature of
275°C, quenched with water, granulated in a Turb Etuve TE 25 granulator (from . MAPAG AG, CH-3001 Bern) and subsequently dried at 130°C for 4 hours.
This provides red polyester chips having good allround fastnesses, especially very : good light and hot light fastnesses.
Claims (9)
1. Anthraquinone dyes of the formula A, O NR,R, CLC 0 (Rg), Rec; where
R. is hydrogen, R; is hydrogen or -CO-C,-Cgalkyl wherein the Cp-Cealkyl moiety may R, AR be substituted by carboxyl, or is = ’ wherein Rs is hydrogen, —co R, C1-Caalkyl, hydroxyl, carboxyl or halogen, Ry is hydrogen, C4-Caalkyl or halogen and Rs is hydrogen or C2-Csalkyl or when R, is halogen Rg may be methyl or halogen, Rs is hydrogen or halogen, Ry is hydrogen or halogen and n is 0, 1 or 2, with the proviso that Rs, R4, Rs, Ry and Rg are not all hydrogen at one and the same time.
2. Anthraquinone dyes according to claim 1 of the formulae FLO Cl
O NH-CO-CH,CH, o $0 Cl =O HO a, 0 preoQ LO
CH, (To O NH-CO-CH,CH,COOH Ae 0 wHco—( )—c(cHy, CTO Br 0 woo Ho FTO
0 wco—( Hon Br CLC on FRO 0 woo) of (12), FG Cl Cl (13) and RE; ~ COOH ERAS
3. A process for preparing the dyes of the formula (1) according to claim 1, characte- rized in that it comprises reacting a compound of the formula
R, 0] NH, es 2 . (Ry), REG where Rs, R4 and n are each as defined under the formula (1), with the compound of the formula Rs R, (53) Cl—CO Ry where Re, R7 and Rg are each as defined under the formula (1).
4. A dye mixture comprising two or more structurally different anthraquinone dyes of formula (1) according to claim 1.
5. The use of the dyes of the formula (1) according to claim 1 or of a dye mixture according to claim 4 for dyeing or printing manufactured natural polymer or synthetic hydrophobic fibre materials.
6. Manufactured natural polymer or synthetic hydrophobic fibre materials dyed or printed with the dyes of the formula (1) according to claim 1 or with a dye mixture according to claim 4.
\ 7. A process for preparing coloured plastics or polymeric colour particles, characteri- zed in that it comprises incorporating one or more anthraquinone dyes of the formula (1) into these materials.
8. The use of the anthraquinone dyes of formula (1) according to claim 1 or of a dye , mixture according to claim 4 for preparing coloured plastics or polymeric colour par- ticles.
9. Plastics or polymeric colour particles coloured as per claim 8 with an anthraxqui- none dye of the formula (1) according to claim 1 or with a dye mixture according to claim 4.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH25082000 | 2000-12-22 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ZA200304294B true ZA200304294B (en) | 2004-04-23 |
Family
ID=33438131
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ZA200304294A ZA200304294B (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2003-06-02 | Anthraquinone dyes, preparation thereof and use thereof. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ZA (1) | ZA200304294B (en) |
-
2003
- 2003-06-02 ZA ZA200304294A patent/ZA200304294B/en unknown
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