WO2023156901A1 - Système de déplacement d'un battant d'une porte coulissante relevable ou d'une porte-fenêtre coulissante relevable, ainsi que porte coulissante relevable ou porte-fenêtre coulissante relevable comprenant le système de déplacement - Google Patents
Système de déplacement d'un battant d'une porte coulissante relevable ou d'une porte-fenêtre coulissante relevable, ainsi que porte coulissante relevable ou porte-fenêtre coulissante relevable comprenant le système de déplacement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2023156901A1 WO2023156901A1 PCT/IB2023/051330 IB2023051330W WO2023156901A1 WO 2023156901 A1 WO2023156901 A1 WO 2023156901A1 IB 2023051330 W IB2023051330 W IB 2023051330W WO 2023156901 A1 WO2023156901 A1 WO 2023156901A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- leaf
- movement
- lifting
- sliding
- actuator
- Prior art date
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- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 152
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 40
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007257 malfunction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/56—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements
- E05D15/565—Suspension arrangements for wings with successive different movements for raising wings before sliding
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/0621—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
- E05D15/0626—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top
- E05D15/063—Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings suspended at the top on wheels with fixed axis
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/638—Cams; Ramps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/682—Pins
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/686—Rods, links
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
- E05Y2201/716—Pinions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
- E05Y2201/71—Toothed gearing
- E05Y2201/722—Racks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/45—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the fixed frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
- E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
- E05Y2600/456—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on a suspension member
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
- E05Y2800/266—Form or shape curved
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/26—Form or shape
- E05Y2800/292—Form or shape having apertures
- E05Y2800/296—Slots
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
- E05Y2800/40—Physical or chemical protection
- E05Y2800/424—Physical or chemical protection against unintended use, e.g. protection against vandalism or sabotage
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/132—Doors
Definitions
- the present invention generally relates to the technical field of doors and windows and it particularly relates to a system for moving a leaf of a slidable lifting door or door-window, as well as a slidable lifting door or door-window comprising the system.
- doors or door-windows have a slidable lifting leaf provided with wheels which slide in a rail arranged on the floor.
- the vertical movement of the leaf is controlled by a movement system which includes a manual actuator provided with handle which interacts with means for lifting/lowering the leaf arranged above the latter and operatively connected with the guide rail.
- connection between the manual actuator and the lifting/lowering means is carried out using appropriate motion transmission means, generally a kinematic chain.
- appropriate motion transmission means generally a kinematic chain.
- An object of the present invention is to at least partly overcome the drawbacks illustrated above by providing a system for moving a leaf of a slidable lifting door or doorwindow that is highly efficient and cost-effective.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a movement system which allows to have a leaf with low thickness profiles.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a movement system which allows to have a leaf with high aesthetic appeal.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a movement system which allows to have a leaf that is easy to move.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a movement system that is particularly safe and effective.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide a movement system that is easy to assemble.
- a further object of the present invention is to provide a movement system that is easy to maintain.
- the movement system of the present invention may essentially include one or more guide rails which can be anchored to a frame of a slidable lifting door or door-window above one or more liftable slidable leaves, means for sliding the leaf slidably engaged in the guide rail, means for moving the leaf and actuator means which can be controlled by a user to control the lifting/lowering of the leaf.
- the movement means which may include means for lifting/lowering the leaf and motion transmission means which can be selectively connected with the actuator means, may allow to move the leaf between a locked lowered closed position, in which the insulating means of the leaf are compressed against the floor so that the sliding thereof is hindered, and an unlocked raised closed position, in which the leaf is free to slide toward one or more open positions.
- the movement means and the sliding means may be operatively connected so that the latter slidably support the leaf during the sliding.
- the slidable lifting door or door-window may be without rail on the floor.
- the movement system may further include safety means selectively acting on the movement means, and preferably on the means for lifting/lowering the leaf, to lock the latter upon reaching the unlocked raised closed position.
- the safety means may preferably cooperate with the sliding means to counter the weight of the leaf, so as to keep the latter in the unlocked raised closed position and hinder the lowering thereof toward the locked lowered closed position.
- the movement system may be manual, wherein the actuator means may be arranged on the frame, preferably exclusively, while the movement means may be arranged on the leaf, preferably exclusively.
- the actuator means are particularly cumbersome, and the positioning on the frame allows to minimise the overall dimensions thereof.
- the positioning of the movement means on the leaf allows a simple and quick installation of the door or door-window, as well as easy maintenance.
- the actuator and movement means may be suitable to be selectively engaged to each other so that the user can control the vertical movement of the leaf exclusively when the latter is in the locked lowered and unlocked raised closed positions.
- the actuator and movement means may be mutually disengaged when the leaf is free to slide.
- the movement and actuator means may comprise one or more respective male-female elements which can be selectively engaged with respect to each other when the leaf is in the locked lowered and unlocked raised closed positions and which can be disengaged when the leaf is free to slide between the unlocked raised closed and open positions.
- the movement system may be electrical, wherein the actuator and movement means may be both positioned on the leaf.
- the actuator means and the movement means may be electrically disengaged and the door will be free to translate between the unlocked raised and open positions.
- FIGS. 1A, IB and 1C are axonometric schematic views of a door or door-window D according to the invention, respectively with leaf A locked, unlocked and open, regarding which FIG. 2 is an axonometric schematic view of the frame T, of the movement system 1 in manual version;
- FIGS. 3A and 3B are axonometric schematic views of the interaction between the actuator means 20 and the motion transmission mechanism 50;
- FIG. 4 is an axonometric schematic view of the actuator means 20 engaged in the striker plate 53;
- FIG. 5 is an axonometric schematic view of the complete movement system 1, regarding which FIGS. 6 and 7 are views of some details;
- FIG. 8 is an axonometric schematic view of the movement means 30;
- FIGS. 9A and 9B are front cross-sectional views of a first embodiment of the lifting and lowering mechanism of the leaf A, regarding which FIG. 9C is a lateral schematic view;
- FIGS. 10A and 10B, 11A and 11B, 12A and 12B are front schematic views of a second, third and fourth embodiment of the lifting and lowering mechanism of the leaf A;
- FIG. 13A is an axonometric schematic view of the lifting means 40 with two integrally joined carriages 11;
- FIG. 13B is a front cross-sectional schematic view of the lifting means 40 with two integrally joined carriages 11, regarding which FIG. 13C is the enlargement of a detail;
- FIGS. 14A and 14B are respectively a lateral cross-sectional view along a longitudinal plane and an axonometric view of an electric actuator 230 in the manual version;
- FIG. 15 is an axonometric schematic view of the movement system 1 in electric version with a linear actuator 21 positioned on the upright M2 of the leaf A;
- FIGS. 16A and 16B are axonometric schematic views of the movement system 1 in electric version with a linear actuator 21 positioned on the crosspiece T2 of the leaf A, regarding which FIGS. 16C and 16D are enlargements of some details;
- FIGS. 17A, 17B are front and axonometric cross-sectional views of the guide mechanism 80 at the open leaf A, regarding which FIGS. 17C, 17D are lateral cross-sectional views of the mechanism of FIG. 17A at the magnetic dowel 81 and at the telescopic pivot 90;
- FIGS. 18A, 18B are front and axonometric cross-sectional views of the guide mechanism 80 at the leaf A sliding towards the closure;
- FIGS. 19A, 19B are front and axonometric cross-sectional views of the guide mechanism 80 at the leaf A sliding towards the unlocked closed position;
- FIG. 20 is a front cross-sectional view of the guide mechanism 80 at the leaf A in unlocked closed position
- FIG. 21A is a front cross-sectional view of the guide mechanism 80 at the leaf A in locked closed position, regarding which FIGS. 21B, 21C are lateral cross-sectional views of the mechanism of FIG. 21A at the magnetic dowel 81 and at the telescopic pivot 90;
- FIGS. 22A, 22B and 22C are axonometric schematic views of a door or door-window D according to the invention, respectively with leaf A locked, unlocked and open, of the system 1 in electric version.
- FIGS. 1A to 8 and 14A, 14B refer to a manual version of the movement system 1
- FIGS. 15 to 16D and 22A to 22C refer to an electric version of the movement system 1
- FIGS. 9A to 13C and 17A to 21C refer to both the manual and electric versions of the movement system 1.
- the slidable lifting door or door-window D may include at least one slidable leaf A and a fixed or slidable leaf AF in a stationary support structure, such as for example a wall facing a floor F.
- the leaves A and AF may be suitable to be anchored to a frame T which can be fixed to the same stationary support structure.
- the leaf A may comprise an insulated glazing inserted into a pair of uprights M2 and M2' and two crosspieces T2 and T2', while the frame T may include a pair of uprights Ml and Ml' and a crosspiece Tl.
- the leaf A may include insulating means, for example insulating elements in the form of gaskets of the per se known type, positioned along the perimeter of the same leaf A.
- the insulating means may include the insulating elements G which can be arranged facing the floor F.
- the insulating elements G will be compressed when the leaf A rests against the floor F so as to ensure an airtight and/or soundproof and/or watertight sealing, thermally and/or acoustically and/or hydraulically insulating the internal environment from the external environment.
- the system 1 may move the leaf A between a locked lowered closed position, hereinafter identified with locked position and for example shown in FIG. 1A and 22A, in which the insulating elements G are compressed against the floor F so as to prevent the sliding of the leaf A, an unlocked raised closed position, hereinafter simply identified with unlocked position and for example shown in FIG. IB and 22B, and one or more open positions, for example shown in FIG. 1C and 22C.
- the leaf A may freely slide between the unlocked and open positions.
- Described below are two versions of the movement system 1, that is a manual version and an electric version.
- Both versions may include a guide rail 10 which can be anchored to the frame T which extends along an axis X, which may be substantially horizontal.
- the rail 10 may be positioned on the upper part of the frame T, for example on the crosspiece Tl.
- the rail 10 may be arranged facing the crosspiece T2 of the leaf A.
- system 1 may include sliding means 11, for example a carriage, which slide along the rail 10 to allow the translation of the leaf A along the latter.
- the sliding means 11 may include two or more carriages rigidly connected to each other for example using a rod 110, which slide along the rail 10 in an integrally joined fashion. In this case, the movement of one of the carriages will cause the movement even of the others connected thereto.
- the system 1 may include movement means 30 of the leaf A to move it between the locked position and the unlocked position.
- the movement means 30 and the carriage 11 may therefore be connected so that the latter supports the leaf A during the sliding once lifted, as explained in greater detail below.
- the system 1 may include actuator means 20 which can be engaged with the movement means 30 to move the leaf A between the locked position and the unlocked position.
- the actuator means 20 and the movement means 30 will not be engaged to each other.
- the movement means 30 may include a mechanism for lifting and lowering the leaf A.
- the lifting and lowering mechanism may have a portion 47 integrally joined with the latter and a portion 48 integrally joined with the carriage 11.
- control of the actuator means 20 by the user will cause the movement of the movement means 30 as well as the relative movement of the portions 47 and 48.
- the user may control the movement of the latter between a first operative position corresponding to the locked position of the leaf A and a second operative position corresponding to the unlocked position of the latter.
- the lifting and lowering mechanism may comprise an interface element 60, for example in the form of a square, integrally joined with the leaf A.
- interface element 60 will be identified with a square 60, the interface element may also be of any other type without departing from the scope of protection of the attached claims.
- the carriage 11 may include an upper portion 11" with wheels 1100 slidable on the rail 10 in a per se known manner.
- the carriage 11 may include a lower portion 11' with a pair of brackets 110' and 110" facing each other.
- brackets 110' and 110" and the upper portion 11" will define a U- shaped housing.
- brackets 110' e 110" may be sufficiently spaced apart for the insertion of the aforementioned square 60 between them, in particular in the U-shaped housing.
- the brackets 110' and 110" may guide the sliding of the square 60 during the sliding and lowering of the leaf A.
- the portions 11' and 11" will be coupled to each other, for example by means of shape coupling.
- brackets 110' and 110" may include a pair of through holes faced to which there may be pivoted a slider 43.
- the square 60 may include a slot 61 with two inclined zones 63 and 47, preferably consecutive.
- the number 47 may therefore identify the portion of the lifting and lowering mechanism integrally joined with the leaf A, as well as the zone of the slot 61 involved in lifting and lowering the latter.
- the zones 63 and 47 may have a different inclination so that they are mutually incident and with respect to the axis X.
- the lifting and lowering mechanism may include the aforementioned slider 43 slidable in the zone 47.
- the slider 43 may define the portion 48.
- the linear movement of the slider 43, that is of the portion 48, along an axis X' parallel to the axis X in a determined direction may allow the movement of the leaf A from the locked position to the unlocked position, while the movement of the slider 43 in the opposite direction will allow the movement of the leaf A from the unlocked position to the locked position.
- the lifting and lowering mechanism may comprise a pair of inclined planes 57 and 59 respectively including the portion 47 and the portion 48.
- the inclined planes 57 and 59 may be constrained to each other in a per se known manner so that the movement of one causes the relative movement of the portions 47 and 48.
- the lifting and lowering mechanism may include two longitudinal elements 58 and 59 respectively integrally joined with the leaf A and with the sliding means 11.
- the element 58 may include the portion 47 while the element 59 may include the portion 48.
- the lifting and lowering mechanism may include one or more levers 45 or cams 46 constraining the two elements 58 and 59.
- levers 45 and the cams 46 may be pivoted at the elements 59 and they may rotate around an axis perpendicular to the axis X.
- the system 1 may include safety means 31 which may act on the movement means 30 to lock the leaf A when it reaches the unlocked position, so as to counter the return thereof to the locked position under the thrust of its weight.
- safety means 31 may act on the movement means 30 to lock the leaf A when it reaches the unlocked position, so as to counter the return thereof to the locked position under the thrust of its weight.
- the safety means 31 may act on the portions 47 and 48 so as to lock them in the second operative position.
- the interaction between the zone 63 and the slider 43 will generate a force such to oppose the return of the portions 47 and 48 to the first operative position.
- the square 60 may include further safety means 64, for example longitudinal slots with an inclination defining an incident direction with respect to the extension of the zone 47.
- the portions 47 and 48 may include a constraint suitable to lock them in the second operative position.
- the system 1 may include a guide mechanism
- the latter will allow to prevent possible oscillations of the leaf A for example under the thrust of the wind or a sudden movement thereof, as well as for leaves A with particularly large dimensions.
- the guide mechanism 80 may also serve as an anti-break-in mechanism as shown below.
- the guide mechanism 80 may include a magnetic dowel 81 which can be inserted - for example in a dropping fashion - along an axis Z perpendicular to the axis X, as well as concealably in a special housing 82 positioned in a support body 83 in turn positioned at the floor F, preferably flush.
- the dowel 81 may be easy to remove to allow the cleaning thereof.
- the dowel 81 may have a longitudinal hollow body 81', for example cylindrical, containing a magnet 81" and a head 810.
- the latter may have a cross-section with greater extension with respect to the crosssection of the body 81'.
- the head 810 may have a protruding edge 810'.
- the mechanism 80 may include an abutment element 84 for the magnetic dowel 81.
- the abutment element 84 may include a support 85 flush-inserted into a hollow zone Bl of the lower edge B of the leaf A, preferably at the end facing the upright Ml.
- the abutment element 85 may further include a metal plate 86 connected to the support 85 by means of a spring 87, facing the dowel 81 and with a movable end 86' protruding from the edge B and an opposite end 86" fixed in the zone Bl.
- the spring 87 will allow the plate 86 to move between a position proximal to the support 85 and one distal thereto, respectively at the locked position, wherein the spring is compressed given that the edge Bl rests on the floor F, and at the unlocked or open position.
- the end 86' and then magnet 81" will be mutually attracted so as to facilitate the exit of the dowel 81 from the housing 82.
- the protruding edge 810' may prevent the dowel 81 from slipping off from the guides 88.
- the end 86' will therefore be proximal to the support 85, while the dowel 81 may slide along the axis Z so as to be at least partially recessed into the housing 82.
- the guide mechanism 80 may include an optional telescopic guide pivot 90 with a longitudinal body 91, for example cylindrical, having a bottom wall 911 and a head 910 inserted into the guides 88.
- the body 91 may be inserted into a housing 92 with a bottom wall 920 and obtained in the support 83 and it may move along an axis parallel to the axis Z under the thrust of a spring 97 connected to the bottom wall 920 and inserted into the body 91 through the bottom wall 911.
- pin 90 will not only act as a guide for the leaf A but also as a security anti-break-in mechanism.
- the movement means 30 may include lifting means 40 of the leaf A which may comprise the aforementioned lifting and lowering mechanism.
- the movement means 30 may include motion transmission means 50 connected with the actuator means 20 and the lifting means 40.
- the motion transmission means 50 may be interposed between the actuator means 20 and the lifting means 40 to transmit to the latter the control imparted by the user through the former.
- the movement means 50 may be connected with the portion 48.
- the movement of the means 50 will specifically allow the relative movement of the portions 47 and 48 between the first and second operative position, as well as the movement of the leaf A between the locked and unlocked position.
- the actuator means 20 may for example be a handle 23 which can be positioned at the leaf A or at the frame T and which can be gripped by the user.
- the actuator means 20 may be suitable to be positioned exclusively at the frame T, while the movement means 30 may be suitable to be positioned exclusively on the leaf A.
- actuator means 20 in the form of a handle 23 which can be rotated by a user, it is however clear that they may also be of any other type without departing from the scope of protection of the attached claims.
- the actuator means 20 may be in the form of an electric motor 230, shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B, connected with the power supply and an appropriate pushbutton panel which can be controlled by a user in a per se known manner, wherein the electric motor 230 may be inserted into the frame T, for example at the upright Ml, connected with the movement means 50.
- the handle 23 may be positioned on the upright Ml of the frame T so as to face the corresponding upright M2 of the leaf A, as particularly shown in FIG. 1A.
- the user may therefore control the lifting of the leaf A by rotating the handle 23 around an axis Y perpendicular to the axis X, as shown in FIG. 4.
- the actuator means 20 may include a rack and pinion mechanism 24' - 24" inserted into the upright Ml.
- the actuator means 20 may include a male element 25 which can be engaged with a female element 26 of the movement means 30 when the leaf A is in the locked position.
- the male element 25 may for example be a slider integrally joined with the rack and pinion 24", where present.
- the movement means 30, specifically the motion transmission means 50 may include striker plate 53 which includes the female element 26, for example an opening obtained therein.
- the slider 25 may be engaged in the respective opening 26 respectively in a direction parallel to the axis X, along an axis X'", or to the axis Y, as respectively shown in FIGS. 3A and 4.
- the actuator means 20 instead comprise an electric motor 230, the latter may be connected to the slider 25, for example by means of a dowel 250 interposed between them, as shown in FIGS. 14A and 14B.
- the motion transmission means 50 may include a pair of closing elements 5000, for example in the form of striker plates, each with a pair of slots 5000' and 5000" with different width.
- the lower slot 5000" may have a width smaller than the slot 5000'.
- the motion transmission means 50 may include one or more closing elements 5000, for example one, two, three, four and so on and so forth, without departing from the scope of protection of the attached claims.
- the actuator means 20 may include two sliders 2500, for example in the form of studs, which can be engaged in the respective closing elements 5000.
- the actuator means 20 may include one or more sliders 2500, one, two, three, four and so on and so forth, which can be engaged with respective closing elements 5000 without departing from the scope of protection of the attached claims.
- the sliders 2500 may be engaged in the slots 5000' at the unlocked position, while the sliders 2500 may be engaged in the slots 5000" at the locked position.
- the motion transmission means 50 may therefore include - in succession - a first closing element 5000, the striker plate 53, a connection rod 54, a second closing element 5000, one or more strips 55, an angular guide 56, a slide 52 and possibly a slidable element 51 connected with the lifting means 40.
- the closing elements 5000, the striker plate 53 and the connection rod 54 may be positioned along the edge of the upright M2, the strips 55 may be positioned at the corner of the leaf A by means of the angular guide 56, while the slide 52 and the slidable element 51 may be positioned along the edge of the crosspiece T2 and be concealed by the crosspiece Tl.
- such slidable element 51 may be a connecting rod, as shown in FIG. 8.
- the slidable element may include a foot 511 connected with the slide 52 and a head corresponding to the slider 43.
- the foot 511 may be connected with the female element 26 so as to transmit the motion from the actuator means 20 to the slider 43.
- the user may move the handle 23 by rotating it around the axis Y, for example clockwise, or otherwise by actuating the aforementioned motor 230, so that the slider 25 engaged in the opening 26 drives the latter along a direction perpendicular to the axes X and Y, toward the floor.
- the slider 43 may slide in the zone 47 to impact against it, move the portion 47 from the first to the second operative position and allow the unlocking, that is the lifting of the leaf A.
- the safety means 31 may lock the portion 47 at the second operative position to allow the translation of the leaf A.
- the actuator means 20 may be electric.
- the actuator means 20 may be exclusively electric.
- the latter may be suitable to be controlled by a user in wireless mode or there may be provided for a specific circuitry which electrically connects them with an actuation push-button panel, for example positioned at the wall.
- the actuator means 20 may be power-supplied by means of electrical power supply means 70, which may possibly include a buffer battery 73, only when the leaf A is in locked or unlocked position to move it between the one and the other.
- electrical power supply means 70 which may possibly include a buffer battery 73, only when the leaf A is in locked or unlocked position to move it between the one and the other.
- At least one male electrical connector 71 and one female electrical connector 72 there may be provided for at least one male electrical connector 71 and one female electrical connector 72.
- the connectors power-supply the actuator means 20 only when they are in contact.
- such connectors may be of the sliding type.
- the actuator means 20 may be directly connected with the aforementioned portions 47 and 48.
- the actuator means 20 may be a linear actuator 21 positioned above the leaf A.
- the actuator means 20 may be exclusively positioned on the crosspiece T2 of the leaf A.
- the actuator 21 may also be positioned at the upright M2 of the leaf A, as particularly shown in FIG. 15, or of the opposite upright M2', without departing from the scope of protection of the attached claims.
- actuator means 20 may be directly connected to the movement means 30, as well as to the lifting and lowering mechanism described above.
- the linear actuator 21 in the case of the linear actuator 21 slidable along an axis X" parallel to the axis X, it may be connected to the movement means 30 using a stem 510.
- the stem 510 may be connected to the portion 48.
- the actuator means 20 and the movement means 30 may be electrically disengaged and the leaf A will be free to translate between the unlocked and the open position.
- linear actuator 21 may ensure that the unlocked position of the leaf A is maintained in safe conditions in a per se known manner.
- a door or door-window D which includes the manual or electric movement system 1 as described above.
- the present invention may include various parts and/or similar or identical elements. Unless otherwise specified, similar or identical parts and/or elements will be indicated using a single reference number, it being clear that the described technical characteristics are common to all similar or identical parts and/or elements.
- the invention is susceptible to numerous modifications and variants, all falling within the scope of protection of the attached claims. All details can be replaced by other technically equivalent elements, and the materials can be different depending on the needs, without departing from the scope of protection defined by the attached claims.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Abstract
La présente invention concerne un système de déplacement d'au moins un battant (A) d'une porte ou d'une porte-fenêtre (D) coulissante relevable qui comprend ledit battant (A) et un cadre (T) qui peut être fixé à une structure de support fixe sur un plancher (F), ledit battant (A) comprenant un moyen d'isolation (G) en regard de ce dernier, le système étant adapté pour déplacer ledit battant (A) entre une position fermée abaissée verrouillée dans laquelle le moyen d'isolation (G) est comprimé contre le plancher (F) de sorte que le coulissement est entravé, et au moins deux positions ouverte et fermée relevées déverrouillées entre lesquelles le battant (A) est libre de coulisser. Le système comprend un rail de guidage (10) qui peut être ancré au cadre (T) au-dessus dudit battant (A) et définissant un axe (X) et un moyen de coulissement (11) en prise coulissante dans ledit rail de guidage (10). Le système comprend un moyen de déplacement (30) dudit battant (A) entre la position fermée abaissée verrouillée et la position fermée relevée déverrouillée. Le moyen de déplacement (30) et le moyen de coulissement (11) sont reliés fonctionnellement de sorte que ces derniers supportent en coulissement au moins un battant (A) une fois en position fermée relevée déverrouillée. Le système comprend en outre un moyen d'actionnement (20) qui peut être commandé par un utilisateur et mis en prise avec le moyen de déplacement (30) de telle sorte que l'utilisateur peut commander le déplacement dudit battant (A) entre les positions fermées relevées déverrouillées et fermées abaissées verrouillées exclusivement lorsque ledit battant (A) se trouve dans de telles positions.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
IT102022000002915A IT202200002915A1 (it) | 2022-02-17 | 2022-02-17 | Sistema di movimentazione manuale per un’anta di una porta o porta - finestra alzante scorrevole, nonché porta o porta - finestra alzante scorrevole che include tale sistema di movimentazione |
IT102022000002912 | 2022-02-17 | ||
IT102022000002915 | 2022-02-17 | ||
IT102022000002912A IT202200002912A1 (it) | 2022-02-17 | 2022-02-17 | Sistema di movimentazione elettrico per un’anta di una porta o porta - finestra alzante scorrevole, nonché porta o porta - finestra alzante scorrevole che include tale sistema di movimentazione |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2023156901A1 true WO2023156901A1 (fr) | 2023-08-24 |
Family
ID=85511263
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2023/051330 WO2023156901A1 (fr) | 2022-02-17 | 2023-02-14 | Système de déplacement d'un battant d'une porte coulissante relevable ou d'une porte-fenêtre coulissante relevable, ainsi que porte coulissante relevable ou porte-fenêtre coulissante relevable comprenant le système de déplacement |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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WO (1) | WO2023156901A1 (fr) |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100385305B1 (ko) * | 2000-12-29 | 2003-05-23 | 한화종합화학 주식회사 | 행잉타입 슬라이딩 창호의 리프터 |
WO2017068555A1 (fr) * | 2015-10-23 | 2017-04-27 | Savio S.P.A. | Système de levage pour vantail coulissant relevable |
-
2023
- 2023-02-14 WO PCT/IB2023/051330 patent/WO2023156901A1/fr active Application Filing
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100385305B1 (ko) * | 2000-12-29 | 2003-05-23 | 한화종합화학 주식회사 | 행잉타입 슬라이딩 창호의 리프터 |
WO2017068555A1 (fr) * | 2015-10-23 | 2017-04-27 | Savio S.P.A. | Système de levage pour vantail coulissant relevable |
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