WO2022262137A1 - Multi-space cold chain transportation carriage based on refrigeration at different temperatures - Google Patents

Multi-space cold chain transportation carriage based on refrigeration at different temperatures Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2022262137A1
WO2022262137A1 PCT/CN2021/119004 CN2021119004W WO2022262137A1 WO 2022262137 A1 WO2022262137 A1 WO 2022262137A1 CN 2021119004 W CN2021119004 W CN 2021119004W WO 2022262137 A1 WO2022262137 A1 WO 2022262137A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fixed
compartment
partition door
refrigeration
different temperatures
Prior art date
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PCT/CN2021/119004
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨兴国
金鑫
赵小强
齐文俊
孙自玮
Original Assignee
苏州冠科工业设备有限公司
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Publication of WO2022262137A1 publication Critical patent/WO2022262137A1/en

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D33/00Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles
    • B62D33/04Enclosed load compartments ; Frameworks for movable panels, tarpaulins or side curtains
    • B62D33/048Enclosed load compartments ; Frameworks for movable panels, tarpaulins or side curtains for refrigerated goods vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60HARRANGEMENTS OF HEATING, COOLING, VENTILATING OR OTHER AIR-TREATING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PASSENGER OR GOODS SPACES OF VEHICLES
    • B60H1/00Heating, cooling or ventilating [HVAC] devices
    • B60H1/32Cooling devices
    • B60H1/3204Cooling devices using compression
    • B60H1/3232Cooling devices using compression particularly adapted for load transporting vehicles
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62DMOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
    • B62D33/00Superstructures for load-carrying vehicles
    • B62D33/04Enclosed load compartments ; Frameworks for movable panels, tarpaulins or side curtains
    • B62D33/042Enclosed load compartments ; Frameworks for movable panels, tarpaulins or side curtains divided into compartments
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B83/00Vehicle locks specially adapted for particular types of wing or vehicle
    • E05B83/02Locks for railway freight-cars, freight containers or the like; Locks for the cargo compartments of commercial lorries, trucks or vans
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B85/00Details of vehicle locks not provided for in groups E05B77/00 - E05B83/00
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of automobile transportation, in particular to a multi-space cold chain transport compartment based on refrigeration at different temperatures.
  • Road transport is a mode of transport for transporting passengers and goods on roads. It is one of the components of the transportation system. Mainly undertake short-distance passenger and cargo transportation. The means of transportation used in modern times are mainly automobiles. Refrigerated trucks refer to closed van transport vehicles used to maintain the temperature of frozen or fresh goods. Refrigerated vehicles are refrigerated special transport vehicles equipped with refrigeration units of refrigeration units and polyurethane insulated compartments. Refrigerated vehicles can be classified according to the manufacturer, chassis carrying capacity, and compartment type. The current cold chain compartment has a cooling function.
  • the cold chain car in the prior art has the function of cooling, there is only a single space inside it, resulting in only one temperature in the whole car, so that it can only transport one kind of goods.
  • it is necessary to transport small batches of goods of various types When it is used, it cannot meet the requirements of use, and there is no multi-space and multi-type transportation function. Therefore, we propose a multi-space cold chain transport car based on refrigeration at different temperatures to solve the above problems.
  • the purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art.
  • the cold chain compartment in the prior art has a refrigeration function, there is only a single space inside, so that there is only one temperature in the entire compartment, so that it can only transport one kind of goods.
  • a multi-space cold chain transport compartment based on refrigeration at different temperatures is proposed.
  • the refrigerator includes a compressor external unit and an air outlet internal unit.
  • the external unit is fixed on the outer side of the compartment
  • the air outlet internal unit is fixed on the inner side of the compartment
  • the two doors can be rotatably connected to the outer side of the compartment
  • the processor needs to be connected to an external power supply through wires.
  • the processor is fixed on the outer side of the compartment, and several temperature sensors are fixedly connected on the inner side of the compartment, and the temperature sensors are all electrically connected to the processor through wires, and the fixed connection device on the outer side of the compartment
  • the transfer pipes are all U-shaped structures, and a number of air outlets are arranged on one side of the carriage, and the transfer pipes are all fixed in the air outlets.
  • the inner side of the transfer pipes is equipped with an automatic flow control device, and the side of the transfer pipes is equipped with an A partition door and a B partition door.
  • the A partition door and the B partition door are rotatably connected to the inner side of the compartment through hinges.
  • a door lock device is provided between the A partition door and the B partition door, and a door lock device is provided on one side of the B partition door.
  • the fixing strips are all fixed on the inner side of the compartment, and one side of the fixing strips is fixed with a sealing gasket, and the outer sides of the A partition door and the B partition door are all provided with U-shaped grooves, and the inner sides of the U-shaped grooves are fixed with U-shaped grooves. type seal.
  • the automatic flow control device includes a first slider and a second slider, both of which can be slidably connected to the inner side of the transfer tube, and the inner side of the transfer tube is slidably provided with Lifting parts, one side of the first sliding part and the second sliding part can be rotatably connected with a flow control part, and the other side of the flow control part can be rotatably connected to the outer side of the lifting part, and the lifting part
  • a threaded rod is provided on one side
  • through holes are provided on both sides of the transfer pipe away from each other, and the threaded rods can be rotatably connected inside the through holes, and a clockwise threaded hole is provided on one side of the first slider,
  • a counterclockwise threaded hole is provided on one side of the second slider, and the threaded rods are connected to the inner side of the clockwise threaded hole and the counterclockwise threaded hole through thread transmission, and a support frame is fixed on the outer side of the transfer pipe.
  • a precision motor is fixed
  • a plurality of dovetail grooves are provided on one side of the first slider and the second slider, and a plurality of dovetail guides are fixed on one side of the transfer pipe, and the dovetail guides can be slidably connected to the inside of the dovetail grooves .
  • guide grooves are provided on corresponding two sides of the transfer pipe, and the lifter can be slidably connected inside the guide grooves.
  • a flexible sealing sheet is fixed on one side of the first sliding member and the second sliding member, and the other side of the flexible sealing sheet is fixed on the outer side of the lifting member.
  • the transmission power device includes a driving spur gear and a driven spur gear
  • the driving spur gear is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the precision motor
  • the driven spur gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod
  • the driving spur gear The gear and the driven spur gear are connected through meshing transmission.
  • the door lock device includes an A connecting seat and a B connecting seat, the A connecting seat is fixedly connected to one side of the A partition door, the B connecting seat is fixedly connected to the B partition door side, and the B The inner side of the connecting seat is rotatably connected with a door locking part through a rotating shaft, and the door locking part is detachably connected to the inner side of the A connecting seat, and an efficient disconnecting device is provided between the A connecting seat and the door locking part.
  • a handle is fixed on one side of the door.
  • both the A connection seat and the B connection seat are U-shaped structures.
  • the high-efficiency disconnection device includes a disconnection box, one side of the A connection seat is provided with a mounting hole, the disconnection box is fixedly connected to the inside of the installation hole, and one side of the disconnection box is provided with a sliding hole,
  • the inner sliding connection of the sliding hole is provided with a detachable buckle, one side of the door lock is provided with a detachable card slot, the detachable buckle is detachably connected to the inner side of the detachable card slot, and one side of the detachable buckle is fixed
  • a connecting plate is provided, and the connecting plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the disconnecting box, a number of springs are fixed between one side of the connecting plate and the inner side of the disconnecting box, and a handle is fixed on one side of the connecting plate.
  • a guide hole is provided on one side of the disconnect box, the handle is slidably connected inside the guide hole, and a box cover is fixed on one side of the disconnect box.
  • a B handle is fixed on one side of the A partition door and the B partition door.
  • a partition door By setting the A partition door, B partition door, retaining strips, fixing strips, gaskets, and U-shaped sealing strips, it has a partition function, and the compartment can be divided into multiple spaces, so that it is convenient to carry out multiple types of items.
  • Transportation With multi-space transportation function, and has good airtightness.
  • the A partition door and the B partition door can be separated.
  • To block and open and when it is necessary to block, you only need to press the door lock part into the A connection seat to complete it, and when you need to disassemble and open it, you only need to pull the handle to remove the door lock part from the A connection seat, so that Quick-connect and quick-disconnect are available, making it easy to use with quick-connect and quick-disconnect functions.
  • the transfer pipe By setting the transfer pipe, the first sliding part, the second sliding part, the lifting part, the flow control part, the threaded rod, the support frame, and the precision motor, when the precision motor rotates, the threaded rod can be driven to rotate together, and the threaded rod is rotating
  • the first slider and the second slider move closer to each other or move away from each other, the first slider and the second slider can automatically lift the lifting piece through the flow control piece when sliding, so that The flow of cold air passing through the transfer pipe can be adjusted, so that it has an automatic flow control function, and the temperature of multiple spaces in the compartment can be adjusted by controlling the flow of cold air, so that multiple types of items can be transported at the same time.
  • the temperature sensor can detect the temperature in multiple spaces of the car, and then the temperature sensor can transmit the temperature information to the processor, and the processor can control the temperature in each space Information, to control the precise motor, so as to automatically adjust the temperature in each space in the car, realize automatic constant temperature, automatic temperature adjustment and other functions, and accurately control the temperature in each space in the car, so as to ensure the safe transportation of goods .
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional structure of a multi-space cold chain transport carriage based on refrigeration at different temperatures proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front cut three-dimensional structure of a multi-space cold chain transport compartment based on refrigeration at different temperatures proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of area A in Fig. 2 proposed in the present invention
  • Fig. 4 is a front cut three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a multi-space cold chain transport carriage based on refrigeration at different temperatures proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of area B in Fig. 4 proposed in the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 is a side cut three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a multi-space cold chain transport carriage based on refrigeration at different temperatures proposed by the present invention
  • Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of area C in Fig. 6 proposed in the present invention.
  • Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a side partial explosion three-dimensional structure of a multi-space cold chain transport compartment based on refrigeration at different temperatures proposed by the present invention.
  • a multi-space cold chain transport compartment based on refrigeration at different temperatures includes a refrigerator, a compartment 1, two doors 2, a processor 3, and several temperature sensors 4.
  • the refrigerator includes a compressor external unit 5, The air outlet inner unit 6 and the compressor outer unit 5 are fixed on the outer side of the compartment 1, the air outlet inner unit 6 is fixed on the inner side of the compartment 1, the two doors 2 can be rotatably connected to the outer side of the compartment 1, and the processor 3
  • the external power supply needs to be connected through wires
  • the processor 3 is fixed on the outside side of the compartment 1
  • several temperature sensors 4 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the compartment 1
  • the temperature sensors 4 are electrically connected to the processor 3 through wires
  • the outer side is fixedly connected with a heat preservation protective cover 7, and one side of the heat preservation protective cover 7 is provided with some transfer pipes 8, and the transfer pipes 8 are all U-shaped structures.
  • one side of the compartment 1 is provided with a number of air return holes, and the transfer pipe 8 is fixed in the return air hole, and the inner side of the transfer pipe 8 is provided with an automatic flow control device, and one side of the transfer pipe 8 is provided with A partition door 9,
  • the B partition door 10, the A partition door 9, and the B partition door 10 are all rotatably connected on the inner side of the compartment 1 by hinges, and a door lock device is provided between the A partition door 9 and the B partition door 10, and the B partition door 10 is Both sides are provided with connecting grooves,
  • a partition door 9 is fixedly provided with retaining strips 11, and the retaining strips 11 can be detachably connected to the inside of the connecting grooves, and
  • a partition door 9 and B partition doors 10 are provided with fixing strips 12 on one side.
  • the fixing strips 12 are all fixed on the inner side of the compartment 1, and one side of the fixing strips 12 is fixedly provided with a gasket 13, the outer sides of the A partition door 9 and the B partition door 10 are all provided with U-shaped grooves, and the insides of the U-shaped grooves are fixedly provided with U-shaped sealing strip 14 makes it have good sealing performance.
  • the automatic flow control device includes a first slider 15 and a second slider 16, both of which can be slidably connected to one side of the transfer tube 8, and the inner side of the transfer tube 8 is slidingly arranged.
  • Lifting piece 17 is arranged, first sliding piece 15, the second sliding piece 16 one side all can be rotatably connected and be provided with flow control piece 18, the other side of flow control piece 18 all can be rotatably connected on the outside of lifting piece 17, lifting
  • One side of the part 17 is provided with a threaded rod 19, and both sides of the transfer pipe 8 are provided with through holes, and the threaded rod 19 can be rotatably connected to the inside of the through hole, and one side of the first sliding part 15 is provided with a clockwise threaded hole.
  • One side of the second slider 16 is provided with a counterclockwise threaded hole, and the threaded rod 19 is connected to the inside of the clockwise threaded hole and the counterclockwise threaded hole through a thread transmission type, and the outer side of the transfer pipe 8 is fixedly provided with a support frame 20, the support frame A precision motor 21 is fixed on one side of the 20, and a transmission power device is provided between the precision motor 21 and the threaded rod 19, and the precision motor 21 is electrically connected to the processor 3 through wires.
  • one side of the first slider 15 and the second slider 16 are provided with a plurality of dovetail grooves, and one side of the transfer pipe 8 is fixed with a plurality of dovetail guides 22, and the dovetail guides 22 can be slidably connected to the inside of the dovetail grooves. .
  • guide grooves 23 are provided on corresponding two sides of the transfer pipe 8 , and the lifter 17 can be slidably connected inside the guide grooves 23 .
  • a flexible sealing sheet 24 is fixed on one side of the first sliding member 15 and the second sliding member 16 , and the other side of the flexible sealing sheet 24 is fixed on the outer side of the lifting member 17 .
  • the transmission power device includes a driving spur gear 25 and a driven spur gear 26, the driving spur gear 25 is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the precision motor 21, the driven spur gear 26 is fixedly connected on the outside of the threaded rod 19, and the driving spur gear 25 It is connected with driven spur gear 26 through meshing transmission.
  • the door lock device includes an A connecting seat 27 and a B connecting seat 28.
  • the A connecting seat 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the A partition door 9, the B connecting seat 28 is fixedly connected to the B partition door 10 side, and the B connecting seat
  • the inner side of 28 is rotatably connected with a door lock part 29 through a rotating shaft, and the door lock part 29 is detachably connected to the inner side of the A connection seat 27, and an efficient disconnecting device is provided between the A connection seat 27 and the door lock part 29, and the door lock part 29 one side is fixedly provided with A handle 30.
  • both the A connecting seat 27 and the B connecting seat 28 are U-shaped structures.
  • the high-efficiency disconnection device includes a disconnection box 31, one side of the A connection seat 27 is provided with a mounting hole, the disconnection box 31 is fixedly connected to the inside of the installation hole, and one side of the disconnection box 31 is provided with a sliding hole, and the inner side of the sliding hole slides
  • the connection is provided with a detachable buckle 32, and one side of the door lock 29 is provided with a detachable card slot 33, the detachable buckle 32 is detachably connected to the inner side of the detachable card slot 33, and one side of the detachable buckle 32 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 34,
  • the connecting plate 34 is slidably connected to the inner side of the disconnecting box 31, a number of springs 35 are fixed between one side of the connecting plate 34 and the inner side of the disconnecting box 31, and a handle 36 is fixed on one side of the connecting plate 34, and the disconnecting box 31
  • One side is provided with a guide hole, the handle 36 is slidably connected to the inner
  • a B handle 38 is fixed on one side of the A partition door 9 and the B partition door 10 .
  • the present invention by setting the A partition door 9, the B partition door 10, the retaining strip 11, the fixing strip 12, the gasket 13, and the U-shaped sealing strip 14, it has a partition function, and the compartment 1 can be divided into multiple spaces. , so as to facilitate the transportation of various types of items, has the function of multi-space transportation, and has good sealing.
  • a connecting seat 27, B connecting seat 28, door lock 29, A handle 30, disconnecting box 31, disconnecting buckle 32, disconnecting card slot 33, connecting plate 34, spring 35 and handle 36 A is separated
  • the door 9 and the B partition door 10 can be blocked and opened, and when it needs to be blocked, just press the door lock 29 into the A connecting seat 27 to complete it, and when it needs to be disassembled and opened, just pull the handle 36.
  • the door lock part 29 is disassembled from the A connecting seat 27, so that quick connection and quick disassembly can be performed, so that it has quick connection and quick disassembly functions, and is easy to use.
  • the transfer pipe 8 By setting the transfer pipe 8, the first sliding part 15, the second sliding part 16, the lifting part 17, the flow control part 18, the threaded rod 19, the support frame 20, and the precision motor 21, the threaded rod 19 can be driven when the precision motor 21 rotates.
  • the lifting member 17 is automatically moved up and down through the flow control member 18, so that the flow of cold air passing through the transfer pipe 8 can be adjusted, so that it has an automatic flow control function, and the temperature of multiple spaces in the compartment 1 can be adjusted by controlling the flow of cold air. , so that multiple types of items can be transported at the same time.
  • the temperature sensor 4 can detect each temperature in multiple spaces of the compartment 1, and then the temperature sensor 4 can transmit the temperature information to the processor 3, and the processor 3 can According to the temperature information in each space, the precise motor 21 is controlled, so that the temperature in each space in the compartment 1 can be automatically adjusted, and functions such as automatic constant temperature and automatic temperature adjustment can be realized, and the temperature in each space in the compartment 1 can be accurately adjusted. temperature, thus ensuring the safe transportation of items.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

A multi-space cold chain transportation carriage based on refrigeration at different temperatures, comprising a refrigerator, a carriage (1), two doors (2), a processor (3), and a plurality of temperature sensors (4). The refrigerator comprises a compressor outdoor unit (5) and an air outlet indoor unit (6). A thermal insulation protective cover (7) is fixedly connected to an outer side of the carriage (1). One side of the thermal insulation protective cover (7) is provided with a plurality of transfer tubes (8). One side of the carriage (1) is provided with a plurality of air outlet holes, and the transfer tubes (8) are all fixed in the air outlet holes. One side of the carriage (1) is provided with a plurality of air return holes, and the transfer tubes (8) are all fixed in the air return holes. An automatic flow control device is arranged on the inner side of each transfer tube (8).

Description

一种基于不同温度冷藏的多空间冷链运输车厢A multi-space cold chain transport compartment based on refrigeration at different temperatures 技术领域technical field
本发明涉及汽车运输技术领域,尤其涉及一种基于不同温度冷藏的多空间冷链运输车厢。The invention relates to the technical field of automobile transportation, in particular to a multi-space cold chain transport compartment based on refrigeration at different temperatures.
背景技术Background technique
公路运输是在公路上运送旅客和货物的运输方式。是交通运输系统的组成部分之一。主要承担短途客货运输。现代所用运输工具主要是汽车,冷藏车是指用来维持冷冻或保鲜的货物温度的封闭式厢式运输车,冷藏车是装有制冷机组的制冷装置和聚氨酯隔热厢的冷藏专用运输汽车,冷藏车可以按生产厂家、底盘承载能力、车厢型式来分类,目前的冷链车厢具有制冷功能。Road transport is a mode of transport for transporting passengers and goods on roads. It is one of the components of the transportation system. Mainly undertake short-distance passenger and cargo transportation. The means of transportation used in modern times are mainly automobiles. Refrigerated trucks refer to closed van transport vehicles used to maintain the temperature of frozen or fresh goods. Refrigerated vehicles are refrigerated special transport vehicles equipped with refrigeration units of refrigeration units and polyurethane insulated compartments. Refrigerated vehicles can be classified according to the manufacturer, chassis carrying capacity, and compartment type. The current cold chain compartment has a cooling function.
现有技术中的冷链车厢虽然具有制冷功能,但是其内部只有单个空间,从而造成整个车厢内只有一种温度,使其只能运输一种货物,当需要同时运输小批量、多种类的货物时,则无法满足使用要求,无多空间、多种类运输功能,为此,我们提出了一种基于不同温度冷藏的多空间冷链运输车厢,用于解决上述问题。Although the cold chain car in the prior art has the function of cooling, there is only a single space inside it, resulting in only one temperature in the whole car, so that it can only transport one kind of goods. When it is necessary to transport small batches of goods of various types When it is used, it cannot meet the requirements of use, and there is no multi-space and multi-type transportation function. Therefore, we propose a multi-space cold chain transport car based on refrigeration at different temperatures to solve the above problems.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是为了解决现有技术中存在现有技术中的冷链车厢虽然具有制冷功能,但是其内部只有单个空间,从而造成整个车厢内只有一种温度,使其只能运输一种货物,当需要同时运输小批量、多种类的货物时,则无法满足使用要求,无多空间、多种类运输功能的缺点,而提出的一种基于不同温度冷藏的多空间冷链运输车厢。The purpose of the present invention is to solve the problems existing in the prior art. Although the cold chain compartment in the prior art has a refrigeration function, there is only a single space inside, so that there is only one temperature in the entire compartment, so that it can only transport one kind of goods. , when it is necessary to transport small batches and various types of goods at the same time, it cannot meet the requirements of use, and there is no shortcoming of multi-space and multi-type transportation functions. A multi-space cold chain transport compartment based on refrigeration at different temperatures is proposed.
为了实现上述目的,本发明采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
设计一种基于不同温度冷藏的多空间冷链运输车厢,包括制冷机、车厢、两个车门、处理器、若干个温度传感器,所述制冷机包括压缩外机、出风内机,所述压缩外机固定在车厢外一侧上,所述出风内机固定在车厢内一侧上,两个所述车门均可转动连接在车厢外侧上,所述处理器需通过导线外接电源,所述处理器固定在车厢外一侧上,若干个所述温度传感器均固定连接在车厢内一侧上,所述温度传感器均通过导线与处理器电性连接,所述车厢外一侧上固定连接设有保温防护罩,所述保温防护罩一侧设有若干传递管,所述传递管均为U型结构,所述车厢一侧设有若干出气孔,所述传递管均固定在出气孔内,所述车厢一侧设有若干回气孔,所述传递管均固定在回气孔内,所述传递管内侧均设有自动控流装置,所述传递管一侧均设有A分隔门、B分隔门,所述A分隔门、B分隔门均通过铰链可转动式连接在车厢内侧上,所述A分隔门与B分隔门之间均设有门锁装置,所述B分隔门一侧均设有连接槽,所述A分隔门一侧均固定设有挡条,所述挡条均可拆卸连接在连接槽内侧,所述A分隔门、B分隔门一侧均设有固定条,所述固定条均固定在车厢内侧上,所述固定条一侧均固定设有密封垫,所述A分隔门、B分隔门外侧均设有U型槽,所述U型槽内侧均固定设有U型密封条。Design a multi-space cold chain transport compartment based on refrigeration at different temperatures, including a refrigerator, a compartment, two doors, a processor, and several temperature sensors. The refrigerator includes a compressor external unit and an air outlet internal unit. The external unit is fixed on the outer side of the compartment, the air outlet internal unit is fixed on the inner side of the compartment, the two doors can be rotatably connected to the outer side of the compartment, and the processor needs to be connected to an external power supply through wires. The processor is fixed on the outer side of the compartment, and several temperature sensors are fixedly connected on the inner side of the compartment, and the temperature sensors are all electrically connected to the processor through wires, and the fixed connection device on the outer side of the compartment There is a heat preservation protective cover, and a number of transfer pipes are arranged on one side of the heat preservation protective cover. The transfer pipes are all U-shaped structures, and a number of air outlets are arranged on one side of the carriage, and the transfer pipes are all fixed in the air outlets. There are several air return holes on one side of the carriage, and the transfer pipes are all fixed in the return air holes. The inner side of the transfer pipes is equipped with an automatic flow control device, and the side of the transfer pipes is equipped with an A partition door and a B partition door. The A partition door and the B partition door are rotatably connected to the inner side of the compartment through hinges. A door lock device is provided between the A partition door and the B partition door, and a door lock device is provided on one side of the B partition door. There is a connecting groove, and one side of the A partition door is fixed with a retaining bar, and the retaining bar can be detachably connected to the inner side of the connecting groove, and the A partition door and the B partition door are provided with a fixing strip on one side. The fixing strips are all fixed on the inner side of the compartment, and one side of the fixing strips is fixed with a sealing gasket, and the outer sides of the A partition door and the B partition door are all provided with U-shaped grooves, and the inner sides of the U-shaped grooves are fixed with U-shaped grooves. type seal.
优选的,所述自动控流装置包括第一滑动件、第二滑动件,所述第一滑动件、第二滑动件均可滑动连接在传递管内一侧上,所述传递管内侧滑动设有升降件,所述第一滑动件、第二滑动件一侧均可转动 式连接设有控流件,所述控流件另一侧均可转动式连接在升降件外侧上,所述升降件一侧设有螺纹杆,所述传递管相远离的两侧均设有通孔,所述螺纹杆均可转动连接在通孔内侧,所述第一滑动件一侧设有顺时针螺纹孔,所述第二滑动件一侧设有逆时针螺纹孔,所述螺纹杆均通过螺纹传动式连接在顺时针螺纹孔、逆时针螺纹孔内侧,所述传递管外一侧固定设有支撑架,所述支撑架一侧固定设有精准电动机,所述精准电动机与螺纹杆之间设有传递动力装置,所述精准电动机均通过导线与处理器电性连接。Preferably, the automatic flow control device includes a first slider and a second slider, both of which can be slidably connected to the inner side of the transfer tube, and the inner side of the transfer tube is slidably provided with Lifting parts, one side of the first sliding part and the second sliding part can be rotatably connected with a flow control part, and the other side of the flow control part can be rotatably connected to the outer side of the lifting part, and the lifting part A threaded rod is provided on one side, through holes are provided on both sides of the transfer pipe away from each other, and the threaded rods can be rotatably connected inside the through holes, and a clockwise threaded hole is provided on one side of the first slider, A counterclockwise threaded hole is provided on one side of the second slider, and the threaded rods are connected to the inner side of the clockwise threaded hole and the counterclockwise threaded hole through thread transmission, and a support frame is fixed on the outer side of the transfer pipe. A precision motor is fixed on one side of the support frame, and a transmission power device is provided between the precision motor and the threaded rod, and the precision motors are electrically connected to the processor through wires.
优选的,所述第一滑动件、第二滑动件一侧均设有若干燕尾槽,所述传递管内一侧固定设有若干燕尾导向件,所述燕尾导向件均可滑动连接在燕尾槽内侧。Preferably, a plurality of dovetail grooves are provided on one side of the first slider and the second slider, and a plurality of dovetail guides are fixed on one side of the transfer pipe, and the dovetail guides can be slidably connected to the inside of the dovetail grooves .
优选的,所述传递管内相对应的两侧均设有导向槽,所述升降件均可滑动连接在导向槽内侧。Preferably, guide grooves are provided on corresponding two sides of the transfer pipe, and the lifter can be slidably connected inside the guide grooves.
优选的,所述第一滑动件、第二滑动件一侧均固定设有柔性密封片,所述柔性密封片另一侧均固定在升降件外侧上。Preferably, a flexible sealing sheet is fixed on one side of the first sliding member and the second sliding member, and the other side of the flexible sealing sheet is fixed on the outer side of the lifting member.
优选的,所述传递动力装置包括主动直齿轮、从动直齿轮,所述主动直齿轮固定连接在精准电动机的轴端,所述从动直齿轮固定连接在螺纹杆外侧上,所述主动直齿轮与从动直齿轮通过啮合传动连接。Preferably, the transmission power device includes a driving spur gear and a driven spur gear, the driving spur gear is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the precision motor, the driven spur gear is fixedly connected to the outside of the threaded rod, and the driving spur gear The gear and the driven spur gear are connected through meshing transmission.
优选的,所述门锁装置包括A连接座、B连接座,所述A连接座固定连接在A分隔门一侧上,所述B连接座固定连接在B分隔门一侧上,所述B连接座内侧通过转轴可转动式连接设有锁门件,所述锁门件可拆卸连接在A连接座内侧,所述A连接座与锁门件之间设有高效 拆接装置,所述锁门件一侧固定设有A把手。Preferably, the door lock device includes an A connecting seat and a B connecting seat, the A connecting seat is fixedly connected to one side of the A partition door, the B connecting seat is fixedly connected to the B partition door side, and the B The inner side of the connecting seat is rotatably connected with a door locking part through a rotating shaft, and the door locking part is detachably connected to the inner side of the A connecting seat, and an efficient disconnecting device is provided between the A connecting seat and the door locking part. A handle is fixed on one side of the door.
优选的,所述A连接座、B连接座均为U型结构。Preferably, both the A connection seat and the B connection seat are U-shaped structures.
优选的,所述高效拆接装置包括拆接盒,所述A连接座一侧设有安装孔,所述拆接盒固定连接在安装孔内侧,所述拆接盒一侧设有滑动孔,所述滑动孔内侧滑动连接设有拆接扣,所述锁门件一侧设有拆接卡槽,所述拆接扣可拆卸连接在拆接卡槽内侧,所述拆接扣一侧固定设有连接板,所述连接板可滑动连接在拆接盒内侧,所述连接板一侧与拆接盒内一侧之间固定设有若干弹簧,所述连接板一侧固定设有拉手,所述拆接盒一侧设有导向孔,所述拉手可滑动连接在导向孔内侧,所述拆接盒一侧固定设有盒盖。Preferably, the high-efficiency disconnection device includes a disconnection box, one side of the A connection seat is provided with a mounting hole, the disconnection box is fixedly connected to the inside of the installation hole, and one side of the disconnection box is provided with a sliding hole, The inner sliding connection of the sliding hole is provided with a detachable buckle, one side of the door lock is provided with a detachable card slot, the detachable buckle is detachably connected to the inner side of the detachable card slot, and one side of the detachable buckle is fixed A connecting plate is provided, and the connecting plate is slidably connected to the inner side of the disconnecting box, a number of springs are fixed between one side of the connecting plate and the inner side of the disconnecting box, and a handle is fixed on one side of the connecting plate. A guide hole is provided on one side of the disconnect box, the handle is slidably connected inside the guide hole, and a box cover is fixed on one side of the disconnect box.
优选的,所述A分隔门、B分隔门一侧均固定设有B把手。Preferably, a B handle is fixed on one side of the A partition door and the B partition door.
本发明提出的一种基于不同温度冷藏的多空间冷链运输车厢,有益效果在于:A multi-space cold chain transport compartment based on refrigeration at different temperatures proposed by the present invention has the beneficial effects of:
1.通过设置A分隔门、B分隔门、挡条、固定条、密封垫、U型密封条,使其具有分隔功能,可将车厢分隔为多个空间,从而便于对多个种类的物品进行运输,具有多空间运输功能,且具有良好的密封性。1. By setting the A partition door, B partition door, retaining strips, fixing strips, gaskets, and U-shaped sealing strips, it has a partition function, and the compartment can be divided into multiple spaces, so that it is convenient to carry out multiple types of items. Transportation, with multi-space transportation function, and has good airtightness.
2.通过设置A连接座、B连接座、锁门件、A把手、拆接盒、拆接扣、拆接卡槽、连接板、弹簧、拉手,使A分隔门、B分隔门之间可进行封锁和打开,且需要封锁时只需将锁门件按压到A连接座内即可完成,且需要拆卸打开时,只需拉动拉手即可将锁门件从A连接座内拆出,从而可进行快速连接和快速拆卸,使其具有快速连接和快速 拆卸功能,便于使用。2. By setting the A connection seat, the B connection seat, the door lock, the A handle, the disconnect box, the disconnect button, the disconnect card slot, the connecting plate, the spring, and the handle, the A partition door and the B partition door can be separated. To block and open, and when it is necessary to block, you only need to press the door lock part into the A connection seat to complete it, and when you need to disassemble and open it, you only need to pull the handle to remove the door lock part from the A connection seat, so that Quick-connect and quick-disconnect are available, making it easy to use with quick-connect and quick-disconnect functions.
3.通过设置传递管、第一滑动件、第二滑动件、升降件、控流件、螺纹杆、支撑架、精准电动机,当精准电动机转动时可带动螺纹杆一同旋转,而螺纹杆在旋转时,即可使第一滑动件与第二滑动件之间做相互靠近或相互远离运动,第一滑动件、第二滑动件在滑动时可通过控流件使升降件做自动升降运动,从而可调节冷气通过传递管的流量,使其具有自动控流功能,可通过控制冷气的流量来调节车厢内多个空间的各个温度,从而可同时运输多个种类的物品。3. By setting the transfer pipe, the first sliding part, the second sliding part, the lifting part, the flow control part, the threaded rod, the support frame, and the precision motor, when the precision motor rotates, the threaded rod can be driven to rotate together, and the threaded rod is rotating When the first slider and the second slider move closer to each other or move away from each other, the first slider and the second slider can automatically lift the lifting piece through the flow control piece when sliding, so that The flow of cold air passing through the transfer pipe can be adjusted, so that it has an automatic flow control function, and the temperature of multiple spaces in the compartment can be adjusted by controlling the flow of cold air, so that multiple types of items can be transported at the same time.
4.通过设置处理器、温度传感器、精准电动机,温度传感器可对车厢的多个空间内的各个温度进行检测,然后温度传感器可将温度信息传递至处理器,处理器可根据各个空间内的温度信息,来对精准电动机进行控制,从而可自动调节车厢内各个空间内的温度,可实现自动恒温、自动调温等功能,可准确调控车厢内各个空间内的温度,从而可确保物品的安全运输。4. By setting the processor, temperature sensor, and precision motor, the temperature sensor can detect the temperature in multiple spaces of the car, and then the temperature sensor can transmit the temperature information to the processor, and the processor can control the temperature in each space Information, to control the precise motor, so as to automatically adjust the temperature in each space in the car, realize automatic constant temperature, automatic temperature adjustment and other functions, and accurately control the temperature in each space in the car, so as to ensure the safe transportation of goods .
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明提出的一种基于不同温度冷藏的多空间冷链运输车厢的正面立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front three-dimensional structure of a multi-space cold chain transport carriage based on refrigeration at different temperatures proposed by the present invention;
图2为本发明提出的一种基于不同温度冷藏的多空间冷链运输车厢的正面剖切立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the front cut three-dimensional structure of a multi-space cold chain transport compartment based on refrigeration at different temperatures proposed by the present invention;
图3为本发明中提出的图2中A区的局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of area A in Fig. 2 proposed in the present invention;
图4为本发明提出的一种基于不同温度冷藏的多空间冷链运输车厢的正面剖切立体结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a front cut three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a multi-space cold chain transport carriage based on refrigeration at different temperatures proposed by the present invention;
图5为本发明中提出的图4中B区的局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of area B in Fig. 4 proposed in the present invention;
图6为本发明提出的一种基于不同温度冷藏的多空间冷链运输车厢的侧面剖切立体结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a side cut three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a multi-space cold chain transport carriage based on refrigeration at different temperatures proposed by the present invention;
图7为本发明中提出的图6中C区的局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of a partially enlarged structure of area C in Fig. 6 proposed in the present invention;
图8为本发明提出的一种基于不同温度冷藏的多空间冷链运输车厢的侧面局部爆炸立体结构示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a side partial explosion three-dimensional structure of a multi-space cold chain transport compartment based on refrigeration at different temperatures proposed by the present invention.
图中:1车厢、2车门、3处理器、4温度传感器5压缩外机、6出风内机、7保温防护罩、8传递管、9A分隔门、10B分隔门、11挡条、12固定条、13密封垫、14U型密封条、15第一滑动件、16第二滑动件、17升降件、18控流件、19螺纹杆、20支撑架、21精准电动机、22燕尾导向件、23导向槽、24柔性密封片、25主动直齿轮、26从动直齿轮、27A连接座、28B连接座、29锁门件、30A把手、31拆接盒、32拆接扣、33拆接卡槽、34连接板、35弹簧、36拉手、37盒盖、38B把手。In the figure: 1 carriage, 2 doors, 3 processor, 4 temperature sensor, 5 compressor external unit, 6 air outlet internal unit, 7 heat preservation protective cover, 8 transfer pipe, 9A partition door, 10B partition door, 11 retaining strip, 12 fixing Strip, 13 sealing gasket, 14 U-shaped sealing strip, 15 first sliding part, 16 second sliding part, 17 lifting part, 18 flow control part, 19 threaded rod, 20 support frame, 21 precision motor, 22 dovetail guide part, 23 Guide groove, 24 flexible sealing sheet, 25 driving spur gear, 26 driven spur gear, 27A connecting seat, 28B connecting seat, 29 door lock, 30A handle, 31 disconnecting box, 32 disconnecting buckle, 33 disconnecting card slot , 34 connecting plate, 35 spring, 36 handle, 37 box cover, 38B handle.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention.
参照图1-8,一种基于不同温度冷藏的多空间冷链运输车厢,包括制冷机、车厢1、两个车门2、处理器3、若干个温度传感器4,制冷机包括压缩外机5、出风内机6,压缩外机5固定在车厢1外一侧上,出风内机6固定在车厢1内一侧上,两个车门2均可转动连接在 车厢1外侧上,处理器3需通过导线外接电源,处理器3固定在车厢1外一侧上,若干个温度传感器4均固定连接在车厢1内一侧上,温度传感器4均通过导线与处理器3电性连接,车厢1外一侧上固定连接设有保温防护罩7,保温防护罩7一侧设有若干传递管8,传递管8均为U型结构,车厢1一侧设有若干出气孔,传递管8均固定在出气孔内,车厢1一侧设有若干回气孔,传递管8均固定在回气孔内,传递管8内侧均设有自动控流装置,传递管8一侧均设有A分隔门9、B分隔门10,A分隔门9、B分隔门10均通过铰链可转动式连接在车厢1内侧上,A分隔门9与B分隔门10之间均设有门锁装置,B分隔门10一侧均设有连接槽,A分隔门9一侧均固定设有挡条11,挡条11均可拆卸连接在连接槽内侧,A分隔门9、B分隔门10一侧均设有固定条12,固定条12均固定在车厢1内侧上,固定条12一侧均固定设有密封垫13,A分隔门9、B分隔门10外侧均设有U型槽,U型槽内侧均固定设有U型密封条14,使其具有良好的密封性。Referring to Figures 1-8, a multi-space cold chain transport compartment based on refrigeration at different temperatures includes a refrigerator, a compartment 1, two doors 2, a processor 3, and several temperature sensors 4. The refrigerator includes a compressor external unit 5, The air outlet inner unit 6 and the compressor outer unit 5 are fixed on the outer side of the compartment 1, the air outlet inner unit 6 is fixed on the inner side of the compartment 1, the two doors 2 can be rotatably connected to the outer side of the compartment 1, and the processor 3 The external power supply needs to be connected through wires, the processor 3 is fixed on the outside side of the compartment 1, and several temperature sensors 4 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the compartment 1, and the temperature sensors 4 are electrically connected to the processor 3 through wires, and the compartment 1 The outer side is fixedly connected with a heat preservation protective cover 7, and one side of the heat preservation protective cover 7 is provided with some transfer pipes 8, and the transfer pipes 8 are all U-shaped structures. In the air outlet hole, one side of the compartment 1 is provided with a number of air return holes, and the transfer pipe 8 is fixed in the return air hole, and the inner side of the transfer pipe 8 is provided with an automatic flow control device, and one side of the transfer pipe 8 is provided with A partition door 9, The B partition door 10, the A partition door 9, and the B partition door 10 are all rotatably connected on the inner side of the compartment 1 by hinges, and a door lock device is provided between the A partition door 9 and the B partition door 10, and the B partition door 10 is Both sides are provided with connecting grooves, A partition door 9 is fixedly provided with retaining strips 11, and the retaining strips 11 can be detachably connected to the inside of the connecting grooves, and A partition door 9 and B partition doors 10 are provided with fixing strips 12 on one side. , the fixing strips 12 are all fixed on the inner side of the compartment 1, and one side of the fixing strips 12 is fixedly provided with a gasket 13, the outer sides of the A partition door 9 and the B partition door 10 are all provided with U-shaped grooves, and the insides of the U-shaped grooves are fixedly provided with U-shaped sealing strip 14 makes it have good sealing performance.
具体的,自动控流装置包括第一滑动件15、第二滑动件16,第一滑动件15、第二滑动件16均可滑动连接在传递管8内一侧上,传递管8内侧滑动设有升降件17,第一滑动件15、第二滑动件16一侧均可转动式连接设有控流件18,控流件18另一侧均可转动式连接在升降件17外侧上,升降件17一侧设有螺纹杆19,传递管8相远离的两侧均设有通孔,螺纹杆19均可转动连接在通孔内侧,第一滑动件15一侧设有顺时针螺纹孔,第二滑动件16一侧设有逆时针螺纹孔,螺纹杆19均通过螺纹传动式连接在顺时针螺纹孔、逆时针螺纹孔内 侧,传递管8外一侧固定设有支撑架20,支撑架20一侧固定设有精准电动机21,精准电动机21与螺纹杆19之间设有传递动力装置,精准电动机21均通过导线与处理器3电性连接。Specifically, the automatic flow control device includes a first slider 15 and a second slider 16, both of which can be slidably connected to one side of the transfer tube 8, and the inner side of the transfer tube 8 is slidingly arranged. Lifting piece 17 is arranged, first sliding piece 15, the second sliding piece 16 one side all can be rotatably connected and be provided with flow control piece 18, the other side of flow control piece 18 all can be rotatably connected on the outside of lifting piece 17, lifting One side of the part 17 is provided with a threaded rod 19, and both sides of the transfer pipe 8 are provided with through holes, and the threaded rod 19 can be rotatably connected to the inside of the through hole, and one side of the first sliding part 15 is provided with a clockwise threaded hole. One side of the second slider 16 is provided with a counterclockwise threaded hole, and the threaded rod 19 is connected to the inside of the clockwise threaded hole and the counterclockwise threaded hole through a thread transmission type, and the outer side of the transfer pipe 8 is fixedly provided with a support frame 20, the support frame A precision motor 21 is fixed on one side of the 20, and a transmission power device is provided between the precision motor 21 and the threaded rod 19, and the precision motor 21 is electrically connected to the processor 3 through wires.
具体的,第一滑动件15、第二滑动件16一侧均设有若干燕尾槽,传递管8内一侧固定设有若干燕尾导向件22,燕尾导向件22均可滑动连接在燕尾槽内侧。Specifically, one side of the first slider 15 and the second slider 16 are provided with a plurality of dovetail grooves, and one side of the transfer pipe 8 is fixed with a plurality of dovetail guides 22, and the dovetail guides 22 can be slidably connected to the inside of the dovetail grooves. .
具体的,传递管8内相对应的两侧均设有导向槽23,升降件17均可滑动连接在导向槽23内侧。Specifically, guide grooves 23 are provided on corresponding two sides of the transfer pipe 8 , and the lifter 17 can be slidably connected inside the guide grooves 23 .
具体的,第一滑动件15、第二滑动件16一侧均固定设有柔性密封片24,柔性密封片24另一侧均固定在升降件17外侧上。Specifically, a flexible sealing sheet 24 is fixed on one side of the first sliding member 15 and the second sliding member 16 , and the other side of the flexible sealing sheet 24 is fixed on the outer side of the lifting member 17 .
具体的,传递动力装置包括主动直齿轮25、从动直齿轮26,主动直齿轮25固定连接在精准电动机21的轴端,从动直齿轮26固定连接在螺纹杆19外侧上,主动直齿轮25与从动直齿轮26通过啮合传动连接。Specifically, the transmission power device includes a driving spur gear 25 and a driven spur gear 26, the driving spur gear 25 is fixedly connected to the shaft end of the precision motor 21, the driven spur gear 26 is fixedly connected on the outside of the threaded rod 19, and the driving spur gear 25 It is connected with driven spur gear 26 through meshing transmission.
具体的,门锁装置包括A连接座27、B连接座28,A连接座27固定连接在A分隔门9一侧上,B连接座28固定连接在B分隔门10一侧上,B连接座28内侧通过转轴可转动式连接设有锁门件29,锁门件29可拆卸连接在A连接座27内侧,A连接座27与锁门件29之间设有高效拆接装置,锁门件29一侧固定设有A把手30。Specifically, the door lock device includes an A connecting seat 27 and a B connecting seat 28. The A connecting seat 27 is fixedly connected to one side of the A partition door 9, the B connecting seat 28 is fixedly connected to the B partition door 10 side, and the B connecting seat The inner side of 28 is rotatably connected with a door lock part 29 through a rotating shaft, and the door lock part 29 is detachably connected to the inner side of the A connection seat 27, and an efficient disconnecting device is provided between the A connection seat 27 and the door lock part 29, and the door lock part 29 one side is fixedly provided with A handle 30.
具体的,A连接座27、B连接座28均为U型结构。Specifically, both the A connecting seat 27 and the B connecting seat 28 are U-shaped structures.
具体的,高效拆接装置包括拆接盒31,A连接座27一侧设有安装孔,拆接盒31固定连接在安装孔内侧,拆接盒31一侧设有滑动孔, 滑动孔内侧滑动连接设有拆接扣32,锁门件29一侧设有拆接卡槽33,拆接扣32可拆卸连接在拆接卡槽33内侧,拆接扣32一侧固定设有连接板34,连接板34可滑动连接在拆接盒31内侧,连接板34一侧与拆接盒31内一侧之间固定设有若干弹簧35,连接板34一侧固定设有拉手36,拆接盒31一侧设有导向孔,拉手36可滑动连接在导向孔内侧,拆接盒31一侧固定设有盒盖37。Specifically, the high-efficiency disconnection device includes a disconnection box 31, one side of the A connection seat 27 is provided with a mounting hole, the disconnection box 31 is fixedly connected to the inside of the installation hole, and one side of the disconnection box 31 is provided with a sliding hole, and the inner side of the sliding hole slides The connection is provided with a detachable buckle 32, and one side of the door lock 29 is provided with a detachable card slot 33, the detachable buckle 32 is detachably connected to the inner side of the detachable card slot 33, and one side of the detachable buckle 32 is fixedly provided with a connecting plate 34, The connecting plate 34 is slidably connected to the inner side of the disconnecting box 31, a number of springs 35 are fixed between one side of the connecting plate 34 and the inner side of the disconnecting box 31, and a handle 36 is fixed on one side of the connecting plate 34, and the disconnecting box 31 One side is provided with a guide hole, the handle 36 is slidably connected to the inner side of the guide hole, and one side of the disconnect box 31 is fixedly provided with a box cover 37 .
具体的,A分隔门9、B分隔门10一侧均固定设有B把手38。Specifically, a B handle 38 is fixed on one side of the A partition door 9 and the B partition door 10 .
本发明,使用时通过设置A分隔门9、B分隔门10、挡条11、固定条12、密封垫13、U型密封条14,使其具有分隔功能,可将车厢1分隔为多个空间,从而便于对多个种类的物品进行运输,具有多空间运输功能,且具有良好的密封性。通过设置A连接座27、B连接座28、锁门件29、A把手30、拆接盒31、拆接扣32、拆接卡槽33、连接板34、弹簧35、拉手36,使A分隔门9、B分隔门10之间可进行封锁和打开,且需要封锁时只需将锁门件29按压到A连接座27内即可完成,且需要拆卸打开时,只需拉动拉手36即可将锁门件29从A连接座27内拆出,从而可进行快速连接和快速拆卸,使其具有快速连接和快速拆卸功能,便于使用。通过设置传递管8、第一滑动件15、第二滑动件16、升降件17、控流件18、螺纹杆19、支撑架20、精准电动机21,当精准电动机21转动时可带动螺纹杆19一同旋转,而螺纹杆19在旋转时,即可使第一滑动件15与第二滑动件16之间做相互靠近或相互远离运动,第一滑动件15、第二滑动件16在滑动时可通过控流件18使升降件17做自动升降运动,从而可调节冷气通 过传递管8的流量,使其具有自动控流功能,可通过控制冷气的流量来调节车厢1内多个空间的各个温度,从而可同时运输多个种类的物品。通过设置处理器3、温度传感器4、精准电动机21,温度传感器4可对车厢1的多个空间内的各个温度进行检测,然后温度传感器4可将温度信息传递至处理器3,处理器3可根据各个空间内的温度信息,来对精准电动机21进行控制,从而可自动调节车厢1内各个空间内的温度,可实现自动恒温、自动调温等功能,可准确调控车厢1内各个空间内的温度,从而可确保物品的安全运输。In the present invention, by setting the A partition door 9, the B partition door 10, the retaining strip 11, the fixing strip 12, the gasket 13, and the U-shaped sealing strip 14, it has a partition function, and the compartment 1 can be divided into multiple spaces. , so as to facilitate the transportation of various types of items, has the function of multi-space transportation, and has good sealing. By setting A connecting seat 27, B connecting seat 28, door lock 29, A handle 30, disconnecting box 31, disconnecting buckle 32, disconnecting card slot 33, connecting plate 34, spring 35 and handle 36, A is separated The door 9 and the B partition door 10 can be blocked and opened, and when it needs to be blocked, just press the door lock 29 into the A connecting seat 27 to complete it, and when it needs to be disassembled and opened, just pull the handle 36. The door lock part 29 is disassembled from the A connecting seat 27, so that quick connection and quick disassembly can be performed, so that it has quick connection and quick disassembly functions, and is easy to use. By setting the transfer pipe 8, the first sliding part 15, the second sliding part 16, the lifting part 17, the flow control part 18, the threaded rod 19, the support frame 20, and the precision motor 21, the threaded rod 19 can be driven when the precision motor 21 rotates. Rotate together, and when threaded rod 19 rotates, can make between the first slider 15 and the second slider 16 move toward each other or move away from each other, the first slider 15, the second slider 16 can slide The lifting member 17 is automatically moved up and down through the flow control member 18, so that the flow of cold air passing through the transfer pipe 8 can be adjusted, so that it has an automatic flow control function, and the temperature of multiple spaces in the compartment 1 can be adjusted by controlling the flow of cold air. , so that multiple types of items can be transported at the same time. By setting the processor 3, the temperature sensor 4, and the precision motor 21, the temperature sensor 4 can detect each temperature in multiple spaces of the compartment 1, and then the temperature sensor 4 can transmit the temperature information to the processor 3, and the processor 3 can According to the temperature information in each space, the precise motor 21 is controlled, so that the temperature in each space in the compartment 1 can be automatically adjusted, and functions such as automatic constant temperature and automatic temperature adjustment can be realized, and the temperature in each space in the compartment 1 can be accurately adjusted. temperature, thus ensuring the safe transportation of items.
以上所述,仅为本发明较佳的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,根据本发明的技术方案及其发明构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any person familiar with the technical field within the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention Any equivalent replacement or change of the inventive concepts thereof shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种基于不同温度冷藏的多空间冷链运输车厢,包括制冷机、车厢(1)、两个车门(2)、处理器(3)、若干个温度传感器(4),所述制冷机包括压缩外机(5)、出风内机(6),所述压缩外机(5)固定在车厢(1)外一侧上,所述出风内机(6)固定在车厢(1)内一侧上,两个所述车门(2)均可转动连接在车厢(1)外侧上,其特征在于,所述处理器(3)需通过导线外接电源,所述处理器(3)固定在车厢(1)外一侧上,若干个所述温度传感器(4)均固定连接在车厢(1)内一侧上,所述温度传感器(4)均通过导线与处理器(3)电性连接,所述车厢(1)外一侧上固定连接设有保温防护罩(7),所述保温防护罩(7)一侧设有若干传递管(8),所述传递管(8)均为U型结构,所述车厢(1)一侧设有若干出气孔,所述传递管(8)均固定在出气孔内,所述车厢(1)一侧设有若干回气孔,所述传递管(8)均固定在回气孔内,所述传递管(8)内侧均设有自动控流装置,所述传递管(8)一侧均设有A分隔门(9)、B分隔门(10),所述A分隔门(9)、B分隔门(10)均通过铰链可转动式连接在车厢(1)内侧上,所述A分隔门(9)与B分隔门(10)之间均设有门锁装置,所述B分隔门(10)一侧均设有连接槽,所述A分隔门(9)一侧均固定设有挡条(11),所述挡条(11)均可拆卸连接在连接槽内侧,所述A分隔门(9)、B分隔门(10)一侧均设有固定条(12),所述固定条(12)均固定在车厢(1)内侧上,所述固定条(12)一侧均固定设有密封垫(13),所述A分隔门(9)、B分隔门(10)外侧均设有U型槽,所述U型槽内侧均固定设有U型密封条(14)。A multi-space cold chain transport compartment based on refrigeration at different temperatures, comprising a refrigerator, a compartment (1), two doors (2), a processor (3), and several temperature sensors (4), the refrigerator includes a compressor Outer machine (5), air outlet inner machine (6), described compression outer machine (5) is fixed on the outer side of the compartment (1), and described air outlet inner unit (6) is fixed in the compartment (1) On the side, the two doors (2) can be rotatably connected to the outside of the compartment (1), and it is characterized in that the processor (3) needs to be connected to an external power supply through a wire, and the processor (3) is fixed on the compartment (1) on the outer side, several temperature sensors (4) are all fixedly connected on the inner side of the compartment (1), and the temperature sensors (4) are electrically connected to the processor (3) through wires, The outer side of the compartment (1) is fixedly connected with a heat preservation protective cover (7), and one side of the heat preservation protective cover (7) is provided with several transfer pipes (8), and the transfer pipes (8) are all U type structure, one side of the carriage (1) is provided with a number of air outlets, the transfer pipe (8) is fixed in the air outlet, and one side of the carriage (1) is provided with a number of air return holes, the transfer pipe ( 8) are all fixed in the air return hole, the inner side of the transfer pipe (8) is equipped with an automatic flow control device, and the side of the transfer pipe (8) is equipped with an A partition door (9) and a B partition door (10). , the A partition door (9) and the B partition door (10) are rotatably connected on the inner side of the compartment (1) through hinges, and a partition is provided between the A partition door (9) and the B partition door (10). There is a door lock device, one side of the B partition door (10) is provided with a connecting groove, and one side of the A partition door (9) is fixedly provided with a retaining bar (11), and the retaining bar (11) can be It is disassembled and connected to the inner side of the connecting groove, and one side of the A partition door (9) and the B partition door (10) is provided with a fixing strip (12), and the fixing strip (12) is fixed on the inside of the compartment (1), One side of the fixing strip (12) is fixed with a sealing gasket (13), and the outside of the A partition door (9) and the B partition door (10) are all provided with U-shaped grooves, and the insides of the U-shaped grooves are fixed A U-shaped sealing strip (14) is provided.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于不同温度冷藏的多空间冷链运输车厢,其特征在于,所述自动控流装置包括第一滑动件(15)、第二滑动件(16),所述第一滑动件(15)、第二滑动件(16)均可滑动连接在传递管(8)内一侧上,所述传递管(8)内侧滑动设有升降件(17),所述第一滑动件(15)、第二滑动件(16)一侧均可转动式连接设有控流件(18),所述控流件(18)另一侧均可转动式连接在升降件(17)外侧上,所述升降件(17)一侧设有螺纹杆(19),所述传递管(8)相远离的两侧均设有通孔,所述螺纹杆(19)均可转动连接在通孔内侧,所述第一滑动件(15)一侧设有顺时针螺纹孔,所述第二滑动件(16)一侧设有逆时针螺纹孔,所述螺纹杆(19)均通过螺纹传动式连接在顺时针螺纹孔、逆时针螺纹孔内侧,所述传递管(8)外一侧固定设有支撑架(20),所述支撑架(20)一侧固定设有精准电动机(21),所述精准电动机(21)与螺纹杆(19)之间设有传递动力装置,所述精准电动机(21)均通过导线与处理器(3)电性连接。The multi-space cold chain transport compartment based on refrigeration at different temperatures according to claim 1, wherein the automatic flow control device comprises a first slide (15) and a second slide (16), the Both the first sliding part (15) and the second sliding part (16) can be slidably connected on one side of the transfer pipe (8), and the inner side of the transfer pipe (8) is slidably provided with a lifter (17). A sliding part (15), the second sliding part (16) can be rotatably connected with a flow control part (18) on one side, and the other side of the flow control part (18) can be rotatably connected to the lifting part ( 17) On the outer side, a threaded rod (19) is provided on one side of the lifting member (17), and through holes are provided on both sides of the transfer pipe (8), and the threaded rod (19) can be rotated Connected to the inside of the through hole, one side of the first slider (15) is provided with a clockwise threaded hole, one side of the second slider (16) is provided with a counterclockwise threaded hole, and the threaded rod (19) is Connected to the inner side of the clockwise threaded hole and the counterclockwise threaded hole through thread transmission, the outer side of the transfer pipe (8) is fixed with a support frame (20), and one side of the support frame (20) is fixed with a precision motor (21), a transmission power device is provided between the precision motor (21) and the threaded rod (19), and the precision motor (21) is electrically connected to the processor (3) through wires.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的一种基于不同温度冷藏的多空间冷链运输车厢,其特征在于,所述第一滑动件(15)、第二滑动件(16)一侧均设有若干燕尾槽,所述传递管(8)内一侧固定设有若干燕尾导向件(22),所述燕尾导向件(22)均可滑动连接在燕尾槽内侧。The multi-space cold chain transport compartment based on refrigeration at different temperatures according to claim 2, characterized in that, one side of the first sliding part (15) and the second sliding part (16) are both provided with a number of dovetail grooves A plurality of dovetail guides (22) are fixed on one side of the transfer pipe (8), and the dovetail guides (22) can be slidably connected to the inside of the dovetail groove.
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种基于不同温度冷藏的多空间冷链运输车厢,其特征在于,所述传递管(8)内相对应的两侧均设有导向槽(23),所述升降件(17)均可滑动连接在导向槽(23)内侧。The multi-space cold chain transport compartment based on refrigeration at different temperatures according to claim 2, characterized in that guide grooves (23) are provided on the corresponding two sides of the transfer pipe (8), and the lifting Parts (17) all can be slidably connected in guide groove (23) inboard.
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的一种基于不同温度冷藏的多空间冷链运输车厢,其特征在于,所述第一滑动件(15)、第二滑动件(16)一侧均固定设有柔性密封片(24),所述柔性密封片(24)另一侧均固定在升降件(17)外侧上。The multi-space cold chain transport compartment based on refrigeration at different temperatures according to claim 2, characterized in that flexible seals are fixed on one side of the first sliding part (15) and the second sliding part (16) sheet (24), and the other side of the flexible sealing sheet (24) is fixed on the outside of the lifter (17).
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的一种基于不同温度冷藏的多空间冷链运输车厢,其特征在于,所述传递动力装置包括主动直齿轮(25)、从动直齿轮(26),所述主动直齿轮(25)固定连接在精准电动机(21)的轴端,所述从动直齿轮(26)固定连接在螺纹杆(19)外侧上,所述主动直齿轮(25)与从动直齿轮(26)通过啮合传动连接。The multi-space cold chain transport compartment based on refrigeration at different temperatures according to claim 2, characterized in that, the transmission power device includes a driving spur gear (25) and a driven spur gear (26), and the driving spur gear (26) Gear (25) is fixedly connected to the shaft end of precision motor (21), and described driven spur gear (26) is fixedly connected on the outside of threaded rod (19), and described driving spur gear (25) and driven spur gear ( 26) Connected by meshing transmission.
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于不同温度冷藏的多空间冷链运输车厢,其特征在于,所述门锁装置包括A连接座(27)、B连接座(28),所述A连接座(27)固定连接在A分隔门(9)一侧上,所述B连接座(28)固定连接在B分隔门(10)一侧上,所述B连接座(28)内侧通过转轴可转动式连接设有锁门件(29),所述锁门件(29)可拆卸连接在A连接座(27)内侧,所述A连接座(27)与锁门件(29)之间设有高效拆接装置,所述锁门件(29)一侧固定设有A把手(30)。The multi-space cold chain transport compartment based on refrigeration at different temperatures according to claim 1, wherein the door lock device includes an A connection seat (27) and a B connection seat (28), and the A connection seat (27) is fixedly connected on one side of the A partition door (9), the B connection seat (28) is fixedly connected on the B partition door (10) side, and the inside of the B connection seat (28) is rotatable through a rotating shaft A door lock (29) is provided for the type connection, and the door lock (29) is detachably connected to the inner side of the A connection seat (27), and there is a A high-efficiency disconnecting device, a handle (30) is fixed on one side of the door lock (29).
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的一种基于不同温度冷藏的多空间冷链运输车厢,其特征在于,所述A连接座(27)、B连接座(28)均为U型结构。The multi-space cold chain transport carriage based on refrigeration at different temperatures according to claim 7, characterized in that, the A connecting seat (27) and the B connecting seat (28) are both U-shaped structures.
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的一种基于不同温度冷藏的多空间冷链运输车厢,其特征在于,所述高效拆接装置包括拆接盒(31),所述A连接座(27)一侧设有安装孔,所述拆接盒(31)固定连接在安装 孔内侧,所述拆接盒(31)一侧设有滑动孔,所述滑动孔内侧滑动连接设有拆接扣(32),所述锁门件(29)一侧设有拆接卡槽(33),所述拆接扣(32)可拆卸连接在拆接卡槽(33)内侧,所述拆接扣(32)一侧固定设有连接板(34),所述连接板(34)可滑动连接在拆接盒(31)内侧,所述连接板(34)一侧与拆接盒(31)内一侧之间固定设有若干弹簧(35),所述连接板(34)一侧固定设有拉手(36),所述拆接盒(31)一侧设有导向孔,所述拉手(36)可滑动连接在导向孔内侧,所述拆接盒(31)一侧固定设有盒盖(37)。The multi-space cold chain transport carriage based on refrigeration at different temperatures according to claim 7, wherein the high-efficiency disconnection device includes a disconnection box (31), and one side of the A connection seat (27) is provided There is a mounting hole, the disconnecting box (31) is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting hole, a sliding hole is provided on one side of the disconnecting box (31), and a disconnecting button (32) is provided for sliding connection on the inner side of the sliding hole, One side of the door lock (29) is provided with a detachable card slot (33), and the detachable buckle (32) is detachably connected to the inner side of the detachable card slot (33), and the detachable buckle (32) is The side is fixedly provided with a connecting plate (34), and the connecting plate (34) is slidably connected to the inner side of the disconnecting box (31). A number of springs (35) are fixedly provided, a handle (36) is fixedly provided on one side of the connecting plate (34), and a guide hole is provided on one side of the disconnecting box (31), and the handle (36) can be slidably connected Inside the guide hole, a box cover (37) is fixed on one side of the disconnect box (31).
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种基于不同温度冷藏的多空间冷链运输车厢,其特征在于,所述A分隔门(9)、B分隔门(10)一侧均固定设有B把手(38)。A multi-space cold chain transport compartment based on refrigeration at different temperatures according to claim 1, wherein a B handle (38) is fixed on one side of the A partition door (9) and the B partition door (10) ).
PCT/CN2021/119004 2021-06-18 2021-09-17 Multi-space cold chain transportation carriage based on refrigeration at different temperatures WO2022262137A1 (en)

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