WO2022202918A1 - ショベル及びショベルの施工支援システム - Google Patents
ショベル及びショベルの施工支援システム Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022202918A1 WO2022202918A1 PCT/JP2022/013630 JP2022013630W WO2022202918A1 WO 2022202918 A1 WO2022202918 A1 WO 2022202918A1 JP 2022013630 W JP2022013630 W JP 2022013630W WO 2022202918 A1 WO2022202918 A1 WO 2022202918A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- traveling
- excavator
- travel
- controller
- operated
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims description 32
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 description 69
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 41
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001455273 Tetrapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/2025—Particular purposes of control systems not otherwise provided for
- E02F9/205—Remotely operated machines, e.g. unmanned vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/26—Indicating devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
- H04N7/181—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2221—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements
- E02F9/2225—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements using pressure-compensating valves
- E02F9/2228—Control of flow rate; Load sensing arrangements using pressure-compensating valves including an electronic controller
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2278—Hydraulic circuits
- E02F9/2285—Pilot-operated systems
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2278—Hydraulic circuits
- E02F9/2292—Systems with two or more pumps
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F9/00—Component parts of dredgers or soil-shifting machines, not restricted to one of the kinds covered by groups E02F3/00 - E02F7/00
- E02F9/20—Drives; Control devices
- E02F9/22—Hydraulic or pneumatic drives
- E02F9/2278—Hydraulic circuits
- E02F9/2296—Systems with a variable displacement pump
Definitions
- FIG. 1 is a side view of a shovel according to an embodiment of the present disclosure
- FIG. Figure 2 is a top view of the shovel of Figure 1
- 2 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a drive system of the excavator of FIG. 1
- FIG. FIG. 4 is a view of part of the drive system for operating the arm cylinder
- FIG. 4 is a view of a portion of the drive system for operating the boom cylinder
- FIG. 4 is a view of part of the drive system for operation of the bucket cylinder
- FIG. 4 is a diagram of a portion of the drive system for operating the swing hydraulic motor
- FIG. 4 is a diagram of a portion of the drive system for operation of the left travel hydraulic motor
- the side of the upper revolving body 3 to which the excavation attachment AT is attached is referred to as the front side of the upper revolving body 3, and the side to which the counterweight is attached is referred to as the rear side of the upper revolving body 3.
- the side of the lower traveling body 1 on which the traveling hydraulic motor 2M is mounted is the rear side of the lower traveling body 1, and the side on which the traveling hydraulic motor 2M is not mounted is the front side of the lower traveling body 1.
- At least one of the boom angle sensor S1, the arm angle sensor S2, the bucket angle sensor S3, the body tilt sensor S4, and the turning angular velocity sensor S5 is hereinafter also referred to as an attitude detection device.
- the posture of the excavation attachment AT is detected, for example, based on outputs from the boom angle sensor S1, the arm angle sensor S2, and the bucket angle sensor S3.
- the operating device 26 is a device used by the operator to operate the excavator 100 .
- the operating device 26 includes a device used by the operator to operate the actuator.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a configuration example of the drive system of the excavator 100.
- FIG. 3 shows the mechanical driveline, hydraulic lines, pilot lines and electrical control system in double, solid, dashed and dotted lines respectively.
- the discharge pressure sensor 28 is configured to detect the discharge pressure of the main pump 14 .
- the discharge pressure sensor 28 outputs the detected value to the controller 30 .
- the regulator 13 includes a left regulator 13L and a right regulator 13R.
- the left regulator 13L controls the discharge amount of the left main pump 14L by adjusting the tilt angle of the swash plate of the left main pump 14L according to the discharge pressure of the left main pump 14L.
- the left regulator 13L adjusts the tilt angle of the swash plate of the left main pump 14L according to an increase in the discharge pressure of the left main pump 14L, for example, to reduce the discharge amount.
- the operation sensor 29 includes operation sensors 29LA, 29LB, 29RA, 29RB, 29DL, and 29DR.
- the operation sensor 29LA electrically detects the content of the operator's operation of the left operation lever 26L in the front-rear direction, and outputs the detected value to the controller 30.
- FIG. The details of the operation are, for example, the lever operation direction, lever operation amount (lever operation angle), and the like.
- the controller 30 increases the discharge amount of the left main pump 14L, circulates a sufficient amount of hydraulic oil to the hydraulic actuator to be operated, and ensures the driving of the hydraulic actuator to be operated. Note that the controller 30 similarly controls the discharge amount of the right main pump 14R.
- FIGS. 4A-4D, 5A and 5B are diagrams of a portion of the drive system.
- FIG. 4A is a view of part of the drive system for operating the arm cylinder 8
- FIG. 4B is a view of part of the drive system for operating the boom cylinder 7
- FIG. 4C is a diagram of part of the drive system relating to the operation of the bucket cylinder 9
- FIG. 4D is a diagram of part of the drive system relating to the operation of the swing hydraulic motor 2A.
- FIG. 5A is a diagram of part of the drive system for operation of the left travel hydraulic motor 2ML
- FIG. 5B is a diagram of part of the drive system for operation of the right travel hydraulic motor 2MR.
- a switch NS is provided on the left operating lever 26L.
- the switch NS is a push button switch. The operator can operate the left operating lever 26L while pressing the switch NS.
- the switch NS may be provided on the right control lever 26R, or may be provided at another position within the remote control room RC.
- the operation sensor 29RB electrically detects the details of the operator's operation of the right operation lever 26R in the horizontal direction, and outputs the detected value to the controller 30.
- the left travel lever 26DL is used to operate the left crawler 1CL.
- the left travel lever 26DL utilizes hydraulic fluid discharged by the pilot pump 15 to apply a pilot pressure to the pilot port of the control valve 171 according to the operation in the longitudinal direction. More specifically, the left travel lever 26DL applies pilot pressure corresponding to the amount of operation to the left pilot port of the control valve 171 when operated in the forward direction (forward direction). Further, when the left travel lever 26DL is operated in the backward direction (rear direction), the pilot pressure corresponding to the amount of operation is applied to the right pilot port of the control valve 171 .
- the right travel lever 26DR is used to operate the right crawler 1CR. Specifically, the right travel lever 26DR utilizes the hydraulic fluid discharged by the pilot pump 15 to apply a pilot pressure to the pilot port of the control valve 172 according to the operation in the longitudinal direction. More specifically, the right travel lever 26DR applies a pilot pressure corresponding to the amount of operation to the right pilot port of the control valve 172 when operated in the forward direction (forward direction). Further, when the right travel lever 26DR is operated in the backward direction (backward direction), the pilot pressure corresponding to the amount of operation is applied to the left pilot port of the control valve 172 .
- the information acquisition device E1 for example, as information related to the excavator 100, includes boom angle, arm angle, bucket angle, body inclination angle, turning angular velocity, boom rod pressure, boom bottom pressure, arm rod pressure, arm bottom pressure, bucket rod pressure, Bucket bottom pressure, boom stroke amount, arm stroke amount, bucket stroke amount, discharge pressure of the main pump 14, operation amount of the operation device 26, information on objects existing in the three-dimensional space around the excavator 100, information on the upper revolving body 3 At least one of information about the relative relationship between the orientation and the orientation of the lower traveling body 1, information input to the controller 30, and information about the current position is acquired. Also, the information acquisition device E1 may acquire information from other machines (construction machines, aircraft for site information acquisition, etc.).
- the setting unit 30B is configured to support setting of various information by the operator.
- the setting unit 30B is configured to assist the operator in setting necessary information when the excavator 100 is autonomously driven.
- the setting unit 30B may display the map image used in the setting screen using an API (Application Programming Interface) related to route search or map published on an external website. Then, the setting unit 30B may derive the construction status based on the information acquired by the information acquisition device E1, and reflect the derived construction status in the map image. For example, the setting unit 30B may simultaneously display on the map image the location where the embankment was performed and the location where the rolling compaction work was performed. Then, the operator may set the travel route in consideration of the derived construction status. Furthermore, the setting unit 30B may divide the distance from the current position to the destination into a plurality of sections and set the target position for each section.
- API Application Programming Interface
- the autonomous control unit 30C is configured to output a current command to the proportional valve 31EL and adjust the pilot pressure acting on the left pilot port of the control valve 171, as shown in FIG. 5A.
- the autonomous control unit 30C is configured to output a current command to the proportional valve 31EL and adjust the pilot pressure acting on the left pilot port of the control valve 171, as shown in FIG. 5A.
- the setting unit 30B may set a travel route such as the shortest route based on the travel locus during past work.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Operation Control Of Excavators (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (8)
- 下部走行体と、
前記下部走行体に旋回可能に搭載された上部旋回体と、
前記下部走行体を駆動する走行アクチュエータと、
前記上部旋回体に設けられた制御装置と、を有し、
前記制御装置は、前記上部旋回体の向きに応じて走行方向の前後を決定し、前記上部旋回体の後方が走行方向の前方になるように走行制御を行うように構成されている、
ショベル。 - 前記制御装置は、第1走行モードと第2走行モードとを切り換えるように構成され、
前記第1走行モードでは、前記上部旋回体の前方を走行方向の前方とし、且つ、前記上部旋回体の後方を走行方向の後方として前記下部走行体を移動させ、
前記第2走行モードでは、前記上部旋回体の後方を走行方向の前方とし、且つ、前記上部旋回体の前方を走行方向の後方として前記下部走行体を移動させる、
請求項1に記載のショベル。 - 前記制御装置は、
前記第1走行モードでは、走行操作装置が第1操作方向に操作されたときに、前記上部旋回体の前方を走行方向の前方として前記下部走行体を前進させ、前記走行操作装置が前記第1操作方向の逆方向である第2操作方向に操作されたときに、前記上部旋回体の後方を走行方向の後方として前記下部走行体を後進させ、
前記第2走行モードでは、前記走行操作装置が前記第1操作方向に操作されたときに、前記上部旋回体の後方を走行方向の前方として前記下部走行体を前進させ、前記走行操作装置が前記第2操作方向に操作されたときに、前記上部旋回体の前方を走行方向の後方として前記下部走行体を後進させる、
請求項2に記載のショベル。 - 前記下部走行体を動作させる走行油圧モータを有し、
前記制御装置は、
前記第1走行モードでは、前記走行操作装置が前記第1操作方向に操作されたときに、前記走行油圧モータを第1回転方向に回転させ、前記走行操作装置が前記第2操作方向に操作されたときに、前記走行油圧モータを前記第1回転方向の逆方向である第2回転方向に回転させ、
前記第2走行モードでは、前記走行操作装置が前記第2操作方向に操作されたときに、前記走行油圧モータを前記第1回転方向に回転させ、前記走行操作装置が前記第1操作方向に操作されたときに、前記走行油圧モータを前記第2回転方向に回転させる、
請求項3に記載のショベル。 - 当該ショベルは、遠隔操作式のショベルである、
請求項1に記載のショベル。 - 前記制御装置は、当該ショベルを自律走行させる、
請求項1に記載のショベル。 - 下部走行体と、前記下部走行体に旋回可能に搭載される上部旋回体と、前記上部旋回体の前後に取り付けられた撮像装置と、を有するショベルの施工支援システムであって、
前記上部旋回体の前後の何れかの撮像装置が撮像した画像を表示する表示装置と、
ショベルの外部にある操作装置と、を有し、
前記操作装置を操作する操作者が着座するシートと、
前記表示装置は、前記シートの正面に配置された主画面を有し、
前記主画面には、前方カメラからの画像と後方カメラからの画像とが切り換え可能に表示される、
ショベルの施工支援システム。 - 制御装置を有し、
前記制御装置は、前記上部旋回体の向きに応じて走行方向の前後を決定し、前記上部旋回体の後方が走行方向の前方になるように走行制御を行うように構成されている、
請求項7に記載のショベルの施工支援システム。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2023509258A JPWO2022202918A1 (ja) | 2021-03-26 | 2022-03-23 | |
CN202280022848.7A CN117043416A (zh) | 2021-03-26 | 2022-03-23 | 挖土机及挖土机的施工支援系统 |
DE112022001777.5T DE112022001777T5 (de) | 2021-03-26 | 2022-03-23 | Bagger und bauunterstützungssystem von bagger |
US18/473,547 US20240011245A1 (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2023-09-25 | Shovel and construction assisting system of shovel |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2021054358 | 2021-03-26 | ||
JP2021-054358 | 2021-03-26 |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US18/473,547 Continuation US20240011245A1 (en) | 2021-03-26 | 2023-09-25 | Shovel and construction assisting system of shovel |
Publications (1)
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WO2022202918A1 true WO2022202918A1 (ja) | 2022-09-29 |
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PCT/JP2022/013630 WO2022202918A1 (ja) | 2021-03-26 | 2022-03-23 | ショベル及びショベルの施工支援システム |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20240011245A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JPWO2022202918A1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN117043416A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112022001777T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2022202918A1 (ja) |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0430036A (ja) * | 1990-05-24 | 1992-02-03 | Yutani Heavy Ind Ltd | 建設機械の走行方向制御装置 |
JP2002285586A (ja) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-03 | Yanmar Diesel Engine Co Ltd | 全旋回式作業車の前後進制御装置 |
JP2004132003A (ja) * | 2002-10-09 | 2004-04-30 | Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd | 作業機械 |
JP2006219894A (ja) * | 2005-02-10 | 2006-08-24 | Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd | 建設機械の遠隔操作におけるカメラ制御装置 |
KR20060096546A (ko) * | 2005-03-02 | 2006-09-13 | 볼보 컨스트럭션 이키프먼트 홀딩 스웨덴 에이비 | 건설중장비의 주행방향 자동변경장치 |
JP2022060896A (ja) * | 2020-10-05 | 2022-04-15 | 日立建機株式会社 | 作業車両 |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7307051B2 (ja) | 2018-03-31 | 2023-07-11 | 住友建機株式会社 | ショベル |
JP7031883B2 (ja) | 2019-10-01 | 2022-03-08 | コンビ株式会社 | チャイルドシート |
-
2022
- 2022-03-23 JP JP2023509258A patent/JPWO2022202918A1/ja active Pending
- 2022-03-23 DE DE112022001777.5T patent/DE112022001777T5/de active Pending
- 2022-03-23 CN CN202280022848.7A patent/CN117043416A/zh active Pending
- 2022-03-23 WO PCT/JP2022/013630 patent/WO2022202918A1/ja active Application Filing
-
2023
- 2023-09-25 US US18/473,547 patent/US20240011245A1/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0430036A (ja) * | 1990-05-24 | 1992-02-03 | Yutani Heavy Ind Ltd | 建設機械の走行方向制御装置 |
JP2002285586A (ja) * | 2001-03-27 | 2002-10-03 | Yanmar Diesel Engine Co Ltd | 全旋回式作業車の前後進制御装置 |
JP2004132003A (ja) * | 2002-10-09 | 2004-04-30 | Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd | 作業機械 |
JP2006219894A (ja) * | 2005-02-10 | 2006-08-24 | Shin Caterpillar Mitsubishi Ltd | 建設機械の遠隔操作におけるカメラ制御装置 |
KR20060096546A (ko) * | 2005-03-02 | 2006-09-13 | 볼보 컨스트럭션 이키프먼트 홀딩 스웨덴 에이비 | 건설중장비의 주행방향 자동변경장치 |
JP2022060896A (ja) * | 2020-10-05 | 2022-04-15 | 日立建機株式会社 | 作業車両 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN117043416A (zh) | 2023-11-10 |
JPWO2022202918A1 (ja) | 2022-09-29 |
DE112022001777T5 (de) | 2024-02-08 |
US20240011245A1 (en) | 2024-01-11 |
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