WO2022169140A1 - Display device, elevator assembly comprising same, and image processing method - Google Patents
Display device, elevator assembly comprising same, and image processing method Download PDFInfo
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- WO2022169140A1 WO2022169140A1 PCT/KR2022/001052 KR2022001052W WO2022169140A1 WO 2022169140 A1 WO2022169140 A1 WO 2022169140A1 KR 2022001052 W KR2022001052 W KR 2022001052W WO 2022169140 A1 WO2022169140 A1 WO 2022169140A1
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66B—ELEVATORS; ESCALATORS OR MOVING WALKWAYS
- B66B3/00—Applications of devices for indicating or signalling operating conditions of elevators
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N5/00—Details of television systems
- H04N5/222—Studio circuitry; Studio devices; Studio equipment
- H04N5/262—Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects
- H04N5/272—Means for inserting a foreground image in a background image, i.e. inlay, outlay
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a display device, an elevator assembly including the same, and an image processing method.
- an elevator is a device installed in a building such as a high-rise apartment or building so that passengers can conveniently go to and from each floor.
- Such elevators are essential to high-rise buildings because of the convenience and efficiency of occupants, and as the number of high-rise buildings increases, the number of elevators is also increasing.
- the conventional elevator consists of a closed, narrow space, and the higher the building, the longer the occupant stays inside the elevator, so the occupant using the elevator feels closed or stuffy.
- the conventional elevator in the case of an elevator installed in a high-rise building, there is a disadvantage in that passengers cannot see the whole view of the exterior of the elevator.
- an elevator for observation in which the wall is composed of a transparent glass window has been recently developed.
- the occupant can feel an open feeling by observing the view of the outside, and the feeling of sealing of the occupant can be eliminated.
- the external scenery transmitted through glass may cause anxiety such as fear of heights in some passengers.
- the hoistway through which the elevator moves has to be made of glass windows, which increases the cost excessively.
- the external view since the external view must be exposed, it cannot be installed in the central part of the building, but must be installed outside the building. For this reason, the position of the elevator becomes limited, and the passenger's movement line is lengthened, thereby reducing efficiency.
- Embodiments of the present invention were invented based on the above background, and it is intended to provide an elevator assembly capable of resolving the feeling of insecurity and closure felt by the occupant by providing a sense of boundary between the inside and the outside of the elevator to the occupant staying inside the elevator.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an elevator assembly capable of increasing use efficiency by minimizing the movement of passengers.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide an elevator assembly capable of reducing installation cost while increasing the use efficiency of occupants.
- a display device that can be installed in an elevator, comprising: a monitor unit for displaying an output image; an image processing unit for displaying on the monitor unit at least one of an external image obtained by photographing an external view of the elevator and a virtual graphic screen relating to the external foreground; and a speed sensor capable of measuring the speed of the elevator, wherein the monitor unit is provided to be spaced apart or in contact with a ceiling portion of the elevator by a predetermined distance, the ceiling portion monitor extending parallel to the ceiling portion; and a side wall monitor that is parallel to the side wall of the elevator and extends at an angle with respect to the ceiling monitor, wherein the image processing unit gives the occupant of the elevator a sense of boundary between the inside and the outside of the elevator.
- the external foreground changes, the virtual object is displayed by moving from one point of the changing external foreground to another, and the virtual object moves based on the speed of the elevator measured by the speed sensor. Changing the speed, the virtual object is displayed on the monitor unit to move in a direction different from the moving direction of the elevator and move at a speed different from the moving speed of the elevator, and to move from the ceiling unit monitor to the side wall unit monitor
- a display device, which is displayed, may be provided.
- the display device may be provided, wherein the virtual object is displayed on the monitor unit so that the virtual object moves in a direction different from the changing direction of the external foreground and moves at a speed different from the moving speed of the external foreground.
- the display device may be provided, wherein the virtual object is displayed on the monitor unit to move on a virtual inclined surface having a predetermined inclination with respect to a direction in which the elevator moves.
- a photographing unit to obtain the external image by photographing an external view of the elevator, the external image includes a first external image and a second external image, the photographing unit, a first photographing device for photographing the first external image; and a second photographing device configured to acquire the second external image by photographing an upper external view of the elevator, wherein the image processing unit displays the first external image and the virtual object on the sidewall monitor, and A display device for displaying a second external image and the virtual object on the ceiling monitor may be provided.
- the ceiling part monitor is disposed above the side wall part monitor, and the image processing unit moves the virtual object to pass through a passing point while the virtual object moves from the upper side to the lower side of the monitor unit.
- the point is located on the upper edge of the sidewall monitor or the lower edge of the ceiling monitor, the display device may be provided.
- the image processing unit may frame out the virtual object from the ceiling monitor unit through a lower edge of the ceiling monitor as the virtual object displayed on the ceiling monitor moves downward, and the ceiling monitor
- the display device may be provided, in which the framed portion of the virtual object is framed in the sidewall monitor through an upper edge of the sidewall monitor.
- the apparatus further includes an information providing unit providing weather information outside the elevator, the virtual object is provided in plurality, and the image processing unit is configured to include the plurality of virtual objects based on the weather information outside the elevator provided from the information providing unit.
- a display device may be provided that selects any one of virtual objects and displays the selected virtual object on the monitor unit.
- the virtual object is displayed on the monitor so that the virtual object moves downward, and the speed of the virtual object increases when the elevator rises, and the speed of the virtual object decreases when the elevator descends.
- a display device to be displayed on the monitor unit may be provided.
- the display device may be provided, wherein the virtual object includes at least one of raindrops formed on the virtual surface, snowflakes formed on the virtual surface, and foreign substances attached to the virtual surface.
- a display device that can be installed on the inner wall of a building equipped with an elevator, comprising: a monitor unit for displaying an output image; and an image processing unit for displaying on the monitor unit at least one of an external image obtained by photographing an exterior view of the building and a virtual graphic screen relating to the exterior view, wherein the monitor unit is spaced apart from the ceiling wall of the building by a predetermined distance or a ceiling part monitor provided in contact with the ceiling wall and extending parallel to the ceiling wall; and a side wall monitor that is parallel to the side wall of the building and extends at an angle with respect to the ceiling monitor, wherein the image processing unit gives an effect of giving a sense of boundary between the inside and the outside of the building to the occupants staying inside the building.
- the given virtual object is displayed on the monitor unit by distinguishing it from the foreground of at least one of the external image and the virtual graphic screen, and the external foreground displayed on the monitor unit is reproduced on the monitor unit during the movement of the elevator. Accordingly, the external foreground changes, and the virtual object is displayed by moving from one point to another point of the changing external foreground, and the virtual object moves in a direction different from the moving direction of the elevator, and the moving speed of the elevator Displayed to move at a speed different from , and displayed to move from the ceiling monitor to the sidewall monitor, a display device may be provided.
- an elevator assembly that includes an elevator that is capable of lifting and lowering, and a display device.
- an image processing method for processing an image on a display device that may be installed in an elevator and includes a monitor unit, the image processing method comprising: a speed measuring step of measuring the speed of the elevator through a speed sensor; and a virtual object that gives an effect of giving a sense of boundary between the interior and exterior of the elevator to the occupant of the elevator, and distinguishes it from an exterior view of at least one of an external image obtained by photographing an exterior view of the elevator and a virtual graphic screen related to the exterior foreground to be displayed on the monitor unit, and while the external foreground displayed on the monitor unit is being reproduced by the monitor unit, the external foreground changes according to the movement of the elevator, and the external foreground changes from one point to another point of the changing external foreground
- FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of an elevator according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram illustrating a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a view showing a state in which the second monitor of FIG. 1 is spaced apart from the ceiling portion of the elevator by a predetermined distance.
- FIG. 4 is a view showing an external image and a virtual object displayed on the monitor unit of FIG. 1 .
- FIG. 5 is a view showing a state in which the length of the monitor unit of FIG. 1 is deformed.
- FIG. 6 is a view illustrating a state in which a plurality of monitor units of FIG. 1 are provided.
- FIG. 7 is a view illustrating a state in which the monitor unit of FIG. 1 is disposed inside the main body.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a state in which a display device according to an embodiment of the present invention is installed in a hallway of a building.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart conceptually illustrating an image processing method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the expressions of the upper side, the side, etc. are described with reference to the drawings in the drawings, and it is to be noted in advance that when the direction of the corresponding object is changed, it may be expressed differently.
- the vertical direction may be the vertical direction of FIG. 1 .
- the elevator assembly 1 may be installed in a building having a plurality of floors, and may move occupants to each floor.
- the elevator assembly 1 can provide the occupants with a view of the outside of the elevator assembly 1 so that the occupants staying inside the elevator assembly 1 do not feel stuffy while moving to each floor.
- the elevator assembly 1 makes the occupant feel a sense of boundary between the inside and the outside of the elevator assembly 1, thereby relieving the occupant's anxiety such as fear of heights.
- This elevator assembly 1 may include an elevator 10 and a display device 20 .
- the elevator 10 is provided to be movable in the vertical direction, and may be provided to transport passengers.
- the elevator 10 may receive a floor to which the passenger wants to move through an input unit (not shown).
- the elevator 10 may be provided to be able to be lifted by a motor (not shown) or the like.
- the elevator 10 may include a ceiling portion 11 and a side wall portion 12 to provide a predetermined internal space in which passengers can stay.
- the ceiling part 11 may support the second monitor 120 to be described later, and may be disposed above the side wall part 12 .
- the ceiling part 11 may be formed to extend in a horizontal direction.
- the side wall part 12 may support the first monitor 110 to be described later, and may be provided in plurality.
- the side wall part 12 may extend in a vertical direction with respect to the ground, and may be disposed to surround the ceiling part 11 .
- the display device 20 may acquire an external image by photographing an external view of the elevator 10 , and may provide the acquired external image to a passenger. Also, the display device 20 may display a virtual object (VO) together with an external image so that the occupant can feel a sense of boundary between the inside and the outside of the elevator 10 .
- the virtual object VO is an image that gives the occupant of the elevator assembly 1 a sense of boundary between the inside and the outside of the elevator 10 , and a detailed description will be given later.
- the display device 20 may include a monitor unit 100 , a photographing unit 200 , an image processing unit 300 , a speed sensor 400 , and an information providing unit 500 .
- the monitor unit 100 may display an output image such as an external image obtained by the photographing unit 200 , and may display a virtual object VO together with the external image to the occupant.
- the monitor unit 100 may be supported on the inside of the elevator 10 .
- the monitor unit 100 may use a well-known means capable of displaying an image, such as a display panel.
- the monitor unit 100 may include a first monitor 110 and a second monitor 120 .
- the first monitor 110 may display the virtual object VO together with the first external image acquired by the first photographing apparatus 210 to be described later.
- the first monitor 110 is disposed to be parallel to the side wall portion 12 , and at least a portion of the first monitor 110 may be supported on the side wall portion 12 or the floor of the elevator 10 .
- the first monitor 110 may be formed to extend in the vertical direction.
- the upper edge of the first monitor 110 may be connected to the lower edge of the second monitor 120 .
- the first monitor 110 and the second monitor 120 may be spaced apart from each other. Meanwhile, in the present specification, the first monitor 110 may be referred to as a sidewall monitor 110 .
- the second monitor 120 may display the virtual object VO together with the second external image obtained by the second photographing apparatus 220 to be described later.
- the second monitor 120 may extend parallel to the ceiling portion 11 while being in contact with the ceiling portion 11 . That is, the second monitor 120 may extend in a horizontal direction.
- the second monitor 120 may extend in parallel with the ceiling part 11 while being spaced apart from the ceiling part 11 by a predetermined distance.
- the second monitor 120 may be formed to extend to form a predetermined angle with respect to the first monitor 110, it may be formed to extend to form a predetermined angle with respect to the ceiling (11).
- the second monitor 120 may be extended to have a predetermined angle with respect to the horizontal direction. At least a portion of the second monitor 120 may be supported on the ceiling 11 . Meanwhile, in the present specification, the second monitor 120 may be referred to as a ceiling part monitor 120 .
- the photographing unit 200 may acquire an external image by photographing a foreground of the outside of the elevator 10 .
- the photographing unit 200 may photograph an external view of the upper, side, and lower portions of the elevator 10 .
- the photographing unit 200 may be fixed to the elevator 10 , and may acquire an external image that changes according to the movement of the elevator 10 in real time.
- the photographing unit 200 may use a well-known means for acquiring an image by photographing a foreground, such as a camera.
- the photographing unit 200 may include a first photographing device 210 and a second photographing device 220 .
- the first photographing device 210 may acquire a first external image by photographing a lateral exterior view of the elevator 10 .
- the lateral exterior foreground refers to an exterior foreground photographed when the side of the elevator 10 is photographed toward the outside of the elevator 10, and a partial exterior foreground between the upper side and the side of the elevator 10 and the elevator 10 It may be understood to include some external foreground between the inferior and lateral sides.
- the image processing unit 300 may display at least one of an external image and a virtual graphic screen related to an external foreground on the monitor unit 100 .
- the image processing unit 300 may display a virtual graphic screen regarding the external foreground on the monitor unit 100 .
- the image processing unit 300 may mix and display an external image of the external foreground and a virtual graphic screen.
- the image processing unit 300 may display the first external image photographed by the first photographing device 210 on the first monitor 110 , and display the second external image photographed by the second photographing apparatus 220 . 2 can be displayed on the monitor 120 .
- the external image displayed by the image processing unit 300 on the monitor unit 100 may include not only an image captured in real time through the capturing unit 200 but also an image captured in advance and stored.
- the virtual graphic screen displayed by the image processing unit 300 on the monitor unit 100 may include a graphic image stored in advance.
- the image processing unit 300 provides the first external image and the second external image to the occupant through the monitor unit 100 , there is an effect that the occupant feels less closed and stuffy.
- the image processing unit 300 may display the virtual object VO on the monitor unit 100 together with the external image so that the occupant of the elevator assembly 1 can feel the boundary between the inside and the outside of the elevator 10 .
- the virtual object VO may include an image that gives an effect of giving a sense of boundary between the inside and the outside of the elevator 10 .
- the virtual object VO is displayed on the monitor unit 100 , but gives a three-dimensional effect, such as a virtual object approaching toward the side wall unit 12 from a point far away from the elevator 10 .
- a plurality of virtual objects VO may be provided, and the plurality of virtual objects VO may be one of falling raindrops, scattered snowflakes, and flying foreign objects (eg, soil, sand, dust, fine dust). may include more than one.
- the virtual object VO may include an image placed on the virtual surface or moving on the virtual surface in order to give an effect of giving a sense of boundary between the inside and the outside of the elevator 10 .
- the virtual object VO may include one or more of raindrops formed on the virtual surface, snowflakes formed on the virtual surface, and foreign substances attached to the virtual surface.
- the virtual object VO may include water droplets that are formed on the virtual surface and then flow along the virtual surface.
- the virtual surface means a surface parallel to the first monitor 110 and a surface parallel to the second monitor 120 . These virtual surfaces may be spaced apart from the first monitor 110 and the second monitor 120 within a predetermined adjacent distance.
- the virtual surface may be a surface spaced apart by 50 cm from the first monitor 110 and the second monitor 120 .
- a virtual surface parallel to the first monitor 110 or having a predetermined inclination with respect to the first monitor 110 is defined as a first virtual surface (not shown).
- a surface parallel to the second monitor 120 or having a predetermined inclination with respect to the second monitor 120 is defined as a second virtual surface (not shown).
- the image processing unit 300 monitors the three-dimensional effect such as the virtual object VO approaches the virtual surface through the virtual object VO, is formed on the virtual surface, and flows through the virtual surface. 100) can be expressed. Due to this, the occupant sees the virtual object VO and the external image, and can recognize that the space where the occupant stays is cut off from the outside by the elevator 10 , and a sense of boundary between the inside and the outside of the elevator 10 . be able to feel In addition, the occupant does not feel anxiety such as acrophobia, and there is an effect that the occupant does not feel a sense of closedness by observing the external view.
- anxiety such as acrophobia
- the image processing unit 300 may move the virtual object VO within the monitor unit 100 .
- the image processing unit 300 may move the virtual object VO from one point to another while the external image is being played, for example, to move the virtual object VO from the upper side to the lower side of the monitor unit 100 . can be displayed.
- the image processing unit 300 may display the virtual object VO on the monitor unit 100 so that the virtual object VO moves on a second virtual surface having a predetermined inclination with respect to the moving direction of the elevator 10 .
- the second virtual surface may be referred to as a virtual inclined surface.
- the image processing unit 300 may display an image of raindrops falling toward the second virtual surface on the second monitor 120 .
- the image processing unit 300 may sequentially display the raindrops formed on the second virtual surface and the raindrops flowing from the upper side to the lower side on the second virtual surface on the second monitor 120 . Also, the image processing unit 300 may display raindrops flowing from the upper side to the lower side on the first monitor 110 on the first virtual surface.
- the virtual object VO is displayed as if it flows along the slope, so that the raindrops expressed on the second monitor 120 move from the top to the bottom on the slope by gravity. it will look like
- the raindrops displayed on the first monitor 110 also appear to move from the upper side to the lower side on the first virtual surface due to gravity. Due to this, there is an effect that the occupant more and more believes that the inner space of the elevator 10 is blocked from the outside.
- the image processing unit 300 may move the virtual object VO so as to pass through a passing point while moving from the upper side to the lower side of the monitor unit 100 .
- the via point may be located on the upper edge of the first monitor 110 or the lower edge of the second monitor 120 . Accordingly, the image processing unit 300 moves the virtual object VO moving from the upper side to the lower side on the second monitor 120 to the lower edge of the second monitor 120 . Also, the image processing unit 300 moves the virtual object VO downward from the upper edge of the first monitor 110 .
- the image processing unit 300 moves the virtual object VO through the lower edge of the second monitor 120 to the second monitor 120 .
- the image processing unit 300 frames a portion of the virtual object VO framed out from the second monitor 120 to the first monitor 110 through only the upper edge of the first monitor 110 .
- the frame-out means that the virtual object VO goes out from inside the screen of the monitor unit 100
- the frame-in means that the virtual object VO comes in from outside the screen of the monitor unit 100 .
- raindrops from the upper side to the lower side riding on the inclined surface displayed on the second monitor 120 are framed out and disappear when they reach the lower edge portion of the second monitor 120 .
- the framed portion of the raindrops are framed from the upper edge of the first monitor 110 and displayed on the first monitor 110 , and the raindrops flowing from the upper side to the lower side are sequentially displayed on the first monitor 110 . .
- the image processing unit 300 may provide the occupant with the effect that the virtual object VO displayed on the second monitor 120 continuously moves from the second monitor 120 to the first monitor 110 . have. Accordingly, the raindrops expressed from the second monitor 120 are seen by the passenger as if they continuously ride and flow on surfaces having different inclination angles (sloping surface and vertical surface). Due to this, there is an effect that the occupant more and more believes that the inner space of the elevator 10 is blocked from the outside.
- the image processing unit 300 may display the virtual object VO on the monitor unit 100 so that the virtual object VO moves in a direction different from the moving direction of the elevator 10 and moves at a speed different from the moving speed of the elevator 10 . have. Also, the image processing unit 300 may display the virtual object VO on the monitor unit 100 so that the virtual object VO moves in a direction different from the changing direction of the external foreground and moves at a speed different from the moving speed of the external foreground. For example, when the elevator 10 rises, the exterior foreground changes corresponding to the elevation of the elevator 10 . In this case, the image processing unit 300 displays the virtual object VO descending independently of the change of the external foreground, and the virtual object VO descending at a different speed than the ascending speed of the elevator 10 on the monitor unit 100 . can do.
- the image processing unit 300 may change the moving speed of the virtual object VO based on the speed of the elevator 10 . For example, when the speed of the elevator 10 increases, the image processing unit 300 may increase the moving speed of the virtual object VO in the monitor unit 100 . As a more detailed example, when the elevator 10 rises, the image processing unit 300 may display it on the monitor unit 100 so that the speed of the virtual object VO gradually increases as the rising speed of the elevator 10 increases. have. As another example, when the elevator 10 descends, the image processing unit 300 may display on the monitor unit 100 such that the velocity of the virtual object VO gradually decreases as the descending velocity of the elevator 10 increases. .
- the image processing unit 300 may change the moving speed of the virtual object VO based on the moving direction of the elevator 10 .
- the image processing unit 300 may display the virtual object VO on the monitor 100 so that the virtual object VO moves faster when the elevator 10 rises than when the elevator 10 stops.
- the image processing unit 300 may display the virtual object VO on the monitor 100 so that the virtual object VO moves more slowly when the elevator 10 descends than when the elevator 10 stops.
- the image processing unit 300 may receive the speed of the elevator from the speed sensor 400 .
- the image processing unit 300 may select any one of a plurality of virtual objects VO based on weather information outside the elevator 10 , and display the selected virtual object VO on the monitor unit 100 . have. For example, when snow falls outside the elevator 10 , the image processing unit 300 may select the virtual object VO as a snowflake, and display scattered snowflakes or snowflakes on a virtual surface on the monitor unit 100 . can do.
- the image processing unit 300 may receive weather information from the information providing unit 500 .
- the image processing unit 300 may be implemented by a memory and an arithmetic device including a processor, and the implementation method is obvious to those skilled in the art, so a detailed description thereof will be omitted.
- the speed sensor 400 may measure the speed of the elevator 10 , and may be provided in the elevator 10 .
- the information providing unit 500 may receive weather information outside the elevator 10 .
- the information providing unit 500 may transmit/receive data related to weather information with an external server (not shown) through a wired or wireless communication method.
- the information providing unit 500 may operate in any one of Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Near Field Communication (NFC), Radio Frequency (RF), and infrared communication.
- NFC Near Field Communication
- RF Radio Frequency
- the monitor unit 100 may be provided in various lengths, and may be provided in plurality. Referring to FIG. 5 , the length of the first monitor 110 in the vertical direction may be adjusted so that the first monitor 110 is located above the entrance and exit of the elevator 10 .
- a plurality of monitor units 100 may be provided, and the plurality of monitor units 100 may be supported by the elevator 10 .
- the occupant can see a wider lateral exterior view and an upper exterior view, and feel a greater sense of openness.
- the ceiling part 11 and the side wall part 12 may cover a part of the monitor part 100 . Accordingly, the size of the portion in which the external image is displayed in the monitor unit 100 may be adjusted by the ceiling unit 11 and the side wall unit 12 .
- the image processing unit 300 may display an indicator displaying information of the elevator 10 , such as the number of floors on which the elevator 10 is located, the air condition inside the elevator 10 , and the like, on the second monitor 120 . Accordingly, the occupant lifts his/her head upward to check the indicator displayed on the second monitor 120 , and the occupant naturally performs neck movement.
- the display device 20 may be installed on the inner walls C1 and C2 of a building including the hallway C and the like.
- the second monitor 120 may extend parallel to the ceiling wall C1 of the corridor C, and may be supported by the ceiling wall C1 of the corridor C.
- the first monitor 110 may be parallel to the side wall C2 of the hallway C and supported on the side wall C2 of the hallway C.
- the image processing unit 300 may display a virtual object on the monitor unit 100 together with at least one of an external image and a virtual graphic screen to the user staying in the hallway (C).
- This image processing method (S10) may include an image acquisition step (S100), an image display step (S200), an information acquisition step (S300), and a speed measurement step (S400).
- an external image may be acquired by photographing an external view of the elevator 10 .
- the first external image and the second external image may be acquired through the first imaging device 210 and the second imaging device 220 .
- This image display step (S200 ) a virtual object (VO) that gives the occupant a sense of boundary between the inside and the outside of the elevator 10 is displayed together with at least one of an external image and a virtual graphic screen related to an external foreground by the monitor unit 100 ) can be expressed in
- This image display step ( S200 ) may include an object selection step ( S210 ) and an object display step ( S220 ).
- the object selection step S210 may select any one of the plurality of virtual objects VO based on the weather information provided in the information acquisition step S300 .
- the virtual object VO selected in the object selection step S210 may be displayed on the monitor unit 100 together with an external image. Also, in the object expression step S220 , the moving speed of the virtual object VO may be changed based on the speed of the elevator 10 measured in the speed measurement step S400 , and displayed on the monitor unit 100 .
- weather outside the elevator 10 may be provided through the information providing unit 500 .
- the speed of the elevator 10 may be measured through the speed sensor 400 .
- the speed of the elevator 10 measured in the speed measuring step S400 may be transmitted to the image processing unit 300 .
- the display device 20 provides an external image to the occupant through the monitor unit 100, thereby preventing the occupant from feeling closed and stuffy.
- the display device 20 may provide the occupant with a three-dimensional effect for giving a sense of boundary between the inside and the outside of the elevator 10 through the virtual object VO. Due to this, the occupant sees the virtual object VO and the external image, and can recognize that the space where the occupant stays is cut off from the outside by the elevator 10 , and a sense of boundary between the inside and the outside of the elevator 10 . be able to feel In addition, there is an effect that the occupant does not feel anxiety such as fear of heights.
- the second monitor 120 is provided to have a predetermined inclination with the first monitor 110 and the ceiling 11, the movement of the virtual object VO such as raindrops by gravity is more effectively transmitted to the occupant. It works.
- the first monitor 110 and the second monitor 120 are connected so that the virtual object VO is continuously displayed as if it moves from the second monitor 120 to the first monitor 110 , so that the occupant more effectively senses a sense of alertness feel the
- the elevator assembly 1 since the elevator assembly 1 does not need to have a hoistway made of glass and does not need to be installed on the outer wall side of the building, it can be installed in the center of the building, which can minimize the movement of occupants. For this reason, it is possible to increase the use efficiency of the occupants, and there is an effect that can reduce the installation cost of the elevator assembly 1 .
- Combinations of each block in the block diagram attached to the present invention and each step in the flowchart may be performed by computer program instructions.
- These computer program instructions may be embodied in the encoding processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, or other programmable data processing equipment, such that the instructions executed by the encoding processor of the computer or other programmable data processing equipment may correspond to each block or block diagram of the block diagram.
- Each step of the flowchart creates a means for performing the functions described.
- These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-usable or computer-readable memory that may direct a computer or other programmable data processing equipment to implement a function in a particular manner, and thus the computer-usable or computer-readable memory.
- the instructions stored in the block diagram may produce an article of manufacture containing instruction means for performing the functions described in each block in the block diagram or in each step in the flowchart.
- the computer program instructions may also be mounted on a computer or other programmable data processing equipment, such that a series of operational steps are performed on the computer or other programmable data processing equipment to create a computer-executed process to create a computer or other programmable data processing equipment. It is also possible that instructions for performing the processing equipment provide steps for performing the functions described in each block of the block diagram and each step of the flowchart.
- each block or each step may represent a module, segment, or portion of code comprising one or more executable instructions for executing specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that in some alternative embodiments it is also possible for the functions recited in blocks or steps to occur out of order. For example, it is possible that two blocks or steps shown one after another may in fact be performed substantially simultaneously, or that the blocks or steps may sometimes be performed in the reverse order according to the corresponding function.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- 승강기에 설치될 수 있는 디스플레이 장치에 있어서,A display device that can be installed in an elevator, comprising:출력 영상을 표출하는 모니터부; a monitor unit displaying an output image;상기 모니터부에 상기 승강기의 외부 전경을 촬영한 외부 영상 및 상기 외부 전경에 관한 가상 그래픽 화면 중 적어도 하나를 디스플레이하는 영상처리부; 및an image processing unit for displaying on the monitor unit at least one of an external image obtained by photographing an external view of the elevator and a virtual graphic screen relating to the external foreground; and상기 승강기의 속도를 측정할 수 있는 속도감지센서를 포함하며, It includes a speed sensor capable of measuring the speed of the elevator,상기 모니터부는, The monitor unit,상기 승강기의 천장부로부터 소정 거리 이격되거나 접하도록 마련되며, 상기 천장부와 평행하게 연장되는 천장부 모니터; 및 a ceiling part monitor that is spaced apart from or in contact with the ceiling part of the elevator by a predetermined distance and extends parallel to the ceiling part; and상기 승강기의 측벽부에 대하여 평행하고, 상기 천장부 모니터에 대하여 기울어져 연장되는 측벽부 모니터를 포함하고, and a side wall monitor that is parallel to the side wall of the elevator and extends at an angle with respect to the ceiling monitor,상기 영상처리부는, The image processing unit,상기 승강기의 탑승자에게 상기 승강기의 내부와 외부 간의 경계감을 주는 효과를 부여하는 가상 객체를, 상기 외부 영상 및 상기 가상 그래픽 화면 중 적어도 하나의 외부 전경과 구별하여 상기 모니터부에 표출하고, 상기 모니터부에 표출되는 외부 전경이 상기 모니터부에 재생되는 도중에 상기 승강기의 이동에 따라 상기 외부 전경이 변화하며, 상기 변화하는 외부 전경의 일 지점에서 타 지점으로 상기 가상 객체를 이동시켜 표출하고, 상기 속도감지센서에 의해 측정된 상기 승강기의 속도에 기초하여 상기 가상 객체가 이동하는 속도를 변경하며, A virtual object that gives an effect of giving a sense of boundary between the inside and the outside of the elevator to the occupant of the elevator is displayed on the monitor unit by distinguishing it from the external foreground of at least one of the external image and the virtual graphic screen, and the monitor unit While the external foreground displayed on the screen is reproduced by the monitor unit, the external foreground changes according to the movement of the elevator, and the virtual object is displayed by moving from one point of the changing external foreground to another, and the speed is detected. changing the speed at which the virtual object moves based on the speed of the elevator measured by a sensor,상기 가상 객체는, The virtual object is상기 승강기의 이동 방향과 상이한 방향으로 이동하고 상기 승강기의 이동 속도와 상이한 속도로 이동하도록 상기 모니터부에 디스플레이되고, 상기 천장부 모니터에서 상기 측벽부 모니터로 이동하도록 디스플레이되는, Displayed on the monitor unit to move in a direction different from the moving direction of the elevator and move at a speed different from the moving speed of the elevator, and displayed to move from the ceiling unit monitor to the side wall unit monitor,디스플레이 장치.display device.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 가상 객체는, The virtual object is상기 외부 전경이 변화하는 방향과 상이한 방향으로 이동하고, 상기 외부 전경의 이동 속도와 상이한 속도로 이동하도록 상기 모니터부에 디스플레이되는, displayed on the monitor unit so as to move in a direction different from the changing direction of the external foreground and move at a speed different from the moving speed of the external foreground;디스플레이 장치.display device.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 가상 객체는, The virtual object is상기 승강기가 이동하는 방향에 대하여 소정의 경사를 가지는 가상의 경사면을 타고 이동하도록 상기 모니터부에 디스플레이되는, Displayed on the monitor unit to move on a virtual inclined surface having a predetermined inclination with respect to the direction in which the elevator moves,디스플레이 장치.display device.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,상기 승강기의 외부 전경을 촬영하여 상기 외부 영상을 획득하는 촬영부를 더 포함하고, Further comprising a photographing unit for acquiring the external image by photographing the exterior view of the elevator,상기 외부 영상은 제1 외부 영상 및 제2 외부 영상을 포함하며, The external image includes a first external image and a second external image,상기 촬영부는, The photographing unit,상기 승강기의 측방 외부 전경을 촬영하여 상기 제1 외부 영상을 획득하는 제1 촬영장치; 및 a first photographing device for acquiring the first external image by photographing a lateral exterior view of the elevator; and상기 승강기의 상방 외부 전경을 촬영하여 상기 제2 외부 영상을 획득하는 제2 촬영장치를 포함하고, a second photographing device for acquiring the second external image by photographing an upper external view of the elevator;상기 영상처리부는, The image processing unit,상기 제1 외부 영상과 상기 가상 객체를 상기 측벽부 모니터에 표출하고, 상기 제2 외부 영상과 상기 가상 객체를 상기 천장부 모니터에 표출하는, displaying the first external image and the virtual object on the sidewall monitor, and displaying the second external image and the virtual object on the ceiling monitor,디스플레이 장치.display device.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,상기 천장부 모니터는, 상기 측벽부 모니터 보다 상측에 배치되며, The ceiling part monitor is disposed above the side wall part monitor,상기 영상처리부는, The image processing unit,상기 가상 객체가 상기 모니터부의 상측에서 하측으로 이동하는 동안 상기 가상 객체가 경유 지점을 경유하도록 이동시키며, While the virtual object moves from the upper side to the lower side of the monitor unit, the virtual object moves through a passing point,상기 경유 지점은, 상기 측벽부 모니터의 상측 가장자리 또는 상기 천장부 모니터의 하측 가장자리 상에 위치한, The via point is located on the upper edge of the sidewall monitor or the lower edge of the ceiling monitor,디스플레이 장치.display device.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,6. The method of claim 5,상기 영상처리부는, The image processing unit,상기 천장부 모니터에서 표출되는 상기 가상 객체가 하방으로 이동함에 따라 상기 가상 객체를 상기 천장부 모니터의 하측 가장자리를 통해 상기 천장부 모니터부로터 프레임 아웃(frame out)시키고, 상기 천장부 모니터에서 상기 가상 객체의 프레임 아웃된 부분은, 상기 측벽부 모니터의 상측 가장자리를 통해 상기 측벽부 모니터로 프레임 인(frame in)시키는, As the virtual object displayed on the ceiling monitor moves downward, the virtual object is framed out from the ceiling monitor through the lower edge of the ceiling monitor, and the virtual object is framed out from the ceiling monitor. The part is framed in to the sidewall monitor through the upper edge of the sidewall monitor,디스플레이 장치.display device.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 승강기 외부의 날씨 정보를 제공하는 정보제공부를 더 포함하고, Further comprising an information providing unit for providing weather information outside the elevator,상기 가상 객체는 복수 개로 제공되며, The virtual object is provided in plurality,상기 영상처리부는, The image processing unit,상기 정보제공부로부터 제공받은 상기 승강기 외부의 날씨 정보에 기초하여 상기 복수 개의 가상 객체 중 어느 하나를 선택하고, 선택된 상기 가상 객체를 상기 모니터부에 표출하는, Selecting any one of the plurality of virtual objects based on weather information outside the elevator provided from the information providing unit, and displaying the selected virtual object on the monitor unit,디스플레이 장치.display device.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,상기 영상처리부는, The image processing unit,상기 가상 객체가 하방으로 이동하도록 상기 모니터부에 표출하며, 상기 승강기가 상승할 때 상기 가상 객체의 속도가 커지고, 상기 승강기가 하강할 때 상기 가상 객체의 속도가 작아지도록 상기 가상 객체를 상기 모니터부에 표출하는, The virtual object is displayed on the monitor unit so that the virtual object moves downward, and the virtual object is displayed on the monitor unit so that the speed of the virtual object increases when the elevator rises and the speed of the virtual object decreases when the elevator descends. expressed in디스플레이 장치.display device.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 8 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서,9. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 8,상기 가상 객체는, The virtual object is상기 가상의 면에 맺힌 빗방울, 상기 가상의 면에 맺힌 눈송이 및 상기 가상의 면에 붙은 이물질 중 하나 이상을 포함하는, Containing at least one of raindrops formed on the virtual surface, snowflakes formed on the virtual surface, and foreign substances attached to the virtual surface,디스플레이 장치.display device.
- 승강기가 구비된 건물의 내벽에 설치될 수 있는 디스플레이 장치에 있어서,In the display device that can be installed on the inner wall of a building equipped with an elevator,출력 영상을 표출하는 모니터부; a monitor unit displaying an output image;상기 모니터부에 상기 건물의 외부 전경을 촬영한 외부 영상 및 상기 외부 전경에 관한 가상 그래픽 화면 중 적어도 하나를 디스플레이하는 영상처리부; 및an image processing unit for displaying on the monitor unit at least one of an external image obtained by photographing an exterior view of the building and a virtual graphic screen relating to the exterior view; and상기 승강기의 속도를 측정할 수 있는 속도감지센서를 포함하며, and a speed sensor capable of measuring the speed of the elevator;상기 모니터부는, The monitor unit,상기 건물의 천장벽으로부터 소정 거리 이격되거나 접하도록 마련되며, 상기 건물의 천장벽과 평행하게 연장되는 천장부 모니터; 및 a ceiling part monitor that is spaced apart from or in contact with the ceiling wall of the building by a predetermined distance and extends parallel to the ceiling wall of the building; and상기 건물의 측벽에 대하여 평행하고, 상기 천장부 모니터에 대하여 기울어져 연장되는 측벽부 모니터를 포함하고, A side wall monitor that is parallel to the side wall of the building and extends at an angle with respect to the ceiling monitor,상기 영상처리부는, The image processing unit,상기 건물 내부에 머무르는 탑승자에게 상기 건물의 내부와 외부 간의 경계감을 주는 효과를 부여하는 가상 객체를, 상기 외부 영상 및 상기 가상 그래픽 화면 중 적어도 하나의 전경과 구별하여 상기 모니터부에 표출하고, 상기 모니터부에 표출되는 외부 전경이 상기 모니터부에 재생되는 도중에 상기 승강기의 이동에 따라 상기 외부 전경이 변화하며, 상기 변화하는 외부 전경의 일 지점에서 타 지점으로 상기 가상 객체를 이동시켜 표출하고, 상기 속도감지센서에 의해 측정된 상기 승강기의 속도에 기초하여 상기 가상 객체가 이동하는 속도를 변경하며, A virtual object that gives an effect of giving a sense of boundary between the inside and the outside of the building to the occupants staying inside the building is displayed on the monitor unit by distinguishing it from the foreground of at least one of the external image and the virtual graphic screen, and the monitor While the external foreground displayed in the unit is being reproduced by the monitor unit, the external foreground changes according to the movement of the elevator, and the virtual object is displayed by moving the virtual object from one point of the changing external foreground to another point, and the speed Changing the speed at which the virtual object moves based on the speed of the elevator measured by a detection sensor,상기 가상 객체는, The virtual object is상기 승강기의 이동 방향과 상이한 방향으로 이동하고 상기 승강기의 이동 속도와 상이한 속도로 이동하도록 디스플레이되고, 상기 천장부 모니터에서 상기 측벽부 모니터로 이동하도록 디스플레이되는, Displayed to move in a direction different from the moving direction of the elevator and move at a speed different from the moving speed of the elevator, and displayed to move from the ceiling part monitor to the side wall part monitor,디스플레이 장치.display device.
- 승강 가능하게 구비되는 승강기, 및 an elevator provided to be able to ascend and descend; and제 1 항에 기재된 디스플레이 장치를 포함하는, Including the display device according to claim 1,승강기 조립체.elevator assembly.
- 승강기에 설치될 수 있으며, 모니터부를 포함하는 디스플레이 장치에 영상을 처리하는 영상 처리 방법에 있어서, An image processing method that may be installed in an elevator and processes an image on a display device including a monitor unit, the image processing method comprising:속도감지센서를 통하여 승강기의 속도를 측정하는 속도 측정 단계; 및A speed measuring step of measuring the speed of the elevator through the speed sensor; and상기 승강기의 탑승자에게 상기 승강기의 내부와 외부 간의 경계감을 주는 효과를 부여하는 가상 객체를, 상기 승강기의 외부 전경을 촬영한 외부 영상 및 외부 전경에 관한 가상 그래픽 화면 중 적어도 하나의 외부 전경과 구별하여 상기 모니터부에 표출하고, 상기 모니터부에 표출되는 외부 전경이 상기 모니터부에 재생되는 도중에 상기 승강기의 이동에 따라 상기 외부 전경이 변화하며, 상기 변화하는 외부 전경의 일 지점에서 타 지점으로 상기 가상 객체를 이동시켜 표출하고, 상기 속도감지센서에 의해 측정된 상기 승강기의 속도에 기초하여 상기 가상 객체가 이동하는 속도를 변경하는 영상 표출 단계를 포함하고, A virtual object that gives the occupant of the elevator a sense of boundary between the interior and exterior of the elevator is distinguished from the exterior view of at least one of an external image photographed of the exterior view of the elevator and a virtual graphic screen related to the exterior view. The external foreground displayed on the monitor unit and displayed on the monitor unit is reproduced by the monitor unit, the external foreground changes according to the movement of the elevator, and the virtual scene changes from one point of the changing external foreground to another. Displaying an object by moving it, and an image display step of changing the speed at which the virtual object moves based on the speed of the elevator measured by the speed sensor,상기 모니터부는, The monitor unit,상기 승강기의 천장부로부터 소정 거리 이격되거나 접하도록 마련되며, 상기 천장부와 평행하게 연장되는 천장부 모니터; 및 a ceiling part monitor spaced apart from or in contact with the ceiling part of the elevator by a predetermined distance and extending parallel to the ceiling part; and상기 승강기의 측벽부에 대하여 평행하고, 상기 천장부 모니터에 대하여 기울어져 연장되는 측벽부 모니터를 포함하고, and a side wall monitor that is parallel to the side wall of the elevator and extends at an angle with respect to the ceiling monitor,상기 영상 표출 단계에서 상기 가상 객체는, 상기 승강기의 이동 방향과 상이한 방향으로 이동하고 상기 승강기의 이동 속도와 상이한 속도로 이동하도록 디스플레이되고, 상기 천장부 모니터에서 상기 측벽부 모니터로 이동하도록 디스플레이되는, In the image display step, the virtual object is displayed to move in a direction different from the moving direction of the elevator and move at a speed different from the moving speed of the elevator, and is displayed to move from the ceiling monitor to the side wall monitor,영상 처리 방법.Image processing method.
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US20180186598A1 (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2018-07-05 | Laurent Coldre | Elevator car wall imaging system and method |
JP2019199341A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2019-11-21 | 三菱電機エンジニアリング株式会社 | Elevator car indoor display device and installation method thereof |
KR20200079826A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-07-06 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Multi Display |
KR102315363B1 (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-10-21 | 주식회사 다지트 | Display device, elevator assembly including the same and method for image processing |
-
2021
- 2021-02-04 KR KR1020210016031A patent/KR102315363B1/en active IP Right Grant
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2022
- 2022-01-20 WO PCT/KR2022/001052 patent/WO2022169140A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20090093067A (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2009-09-02 | 재단법인서울대학교산학협력재단 | A device and a method for displaying an image contents in an elevator |
KR101140363B1 (en) * | 2010-05-03 | 2012-05-03 | 부산대학교 산학협력단 | Virtual window display apparatus |
US20180186598A1 (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2018-07-05 | Laurent Coldre | Elevator car wall imaging system and method |
JP2019199341A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2019-11-21 | 三菱電機エンジニアリング株式会社 | Elevator car indoor display device and installation method thereof |
KR20200079826A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2020-07-06 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | Multi Display |
KR102315363B1 (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2021-10-21 | 주식회사 다지트 | Display device, elevator assembly including the same and method for image processing |
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