WO2022138106A1 - Pants-type disposable wearable article - Google Patents
Pants-type disposable wearable article Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2022138106A1 WO2022138106A1 PCT/JP2021/044697 JP2021044697W WO2022138106A1 WO 2022138106 A1 WO2022138106 A1 WO 2022138106A1 JP 2021044697 W JP2021044697 W JP 2021044697W WO 2022138106 A1 WO2022138106 A1 WO 2022138106A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- region
- waist
- elastic member
- width direction
- exterior body
- Prior art date
Links
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/494—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers characterised by edge leakage prevention means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61F—FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
- A61F13/00—Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
- A61F13/15—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
- A61F13/45—Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
- A61F13/49—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
- A61F13/496—Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers in the form of pants or briefs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pants-type disposable wear item provided with rising gathers.
- Pants-type disposable wear items include an exterior body that constitutes at least an annular waist circumference, and an interior body including an absorber that is attached to the exterior body so as to extend from the front body to the back body.
- a waist opening and a pair of left and right leg openings are formed by joining both side edges of the exterior body and both side edges of the exterior body of the back body to form a side seal (the waist opening and a pair of left and right leg openings are formed).
- Patent Documents 1 to 3 see Patent Documents 1 to 3).
- the exterior body in order to improve the fit to the body, has a laminated structure having a plurality of sheet layers, and various elastic members are attached between the sheet layers in an extended state.
- an elongated elastic member along the width direction is placed in the front-rear direction in the waist circumference area defined as the front-back direction range corresponding to the side seal and the intermediate region located between the front-back waist circumference areas.
- Those attached at intervals and extended in the width direction have a relatively high fit to the body.
- rising gathers that rise from both sides in the width direction of the surface.
- rising gathers have the following basic structures. That is, a root portion fixed to the interior body, a main body portion extending from the root portion, and an inverted portion formed by fixing the front end portion and the rear end portion of the main body portion to the surface of the disposable diaper in an inverted state. It has a non-fixed raised portion located between the front and rear inverted portions in the main body portion, and a gather elastic member attached to at least the tip portion of the raised portion along the front-rear direction.
- the rising gather is provided on the interior body, it is pressed against the wearer's body surface by the exterior body via the interior body. Then, the exterior body is pressed against the wearer's body surface by the elastic member provided on the outer body. As a result, the fit of the rising gather is ensured.
- the main problem of the present invention is to suppress the occurrence of a gap at the boundary between the lodging portion and the rising portion in the rising gather.
- the pants-type disposable wear items that have solved the above problems are as follows. ⁇ First aspect> Waist opening and pair of left and right leg openings, An exterior body having a front waist circumference and a rear waist circumference, It is provided with an interior body attached to the exterior body so as to extend in the front-rear direction over the front waist circumference portion and the rear waist circumference portion. Rising gathers are provided on both sides of the interior body so as to be in contact with the wearer's body surface. The rising gathers are a rising portion extending from the front waist circumference portion through the crotch portion to the rear waist circumference portion, a lodging portion that is continuous on both front and rear sides of the rising portion and is fixed in an inverted state, and the rising portion.
- the raised portion can be expanded and contracted in the front-rear direction together with the gather elastic member.
- the front waist circumference portion and the rear waist circumference portion have a waist portion located at the edge portion of the waist opening and a waist lower portion located on the leg opening side from the waist portion.
- the lower waist portion in the front waist circumference portion and the rear waist circumference portion has at least the waist lower expansion and contraction regions provided on both sides in the width direction.
- the waist lower elastic region in the anterior waist circumference portion and the posterior waist circumference portion incorporates an elongated lower waist lower elastic member along the width direction, and can be expanded and contracted in the width direction together with the waist lower elastic member.
- the waist lower expansion / contraction region in the front waist circumference portion is a first region located in the middle in the front-rear direction, a second region located on the waist opening side of the first region, and the legs more than the first region. It consists of a third area located on the opening side.
- the first region, the second region, and the third region are regions in which a plurality of elastic members below the waist are arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction.
- the first region is a region in which the contraction force during extension in the width direction per elastic member below the waist is 1.1 to 2.0 times that of the second region and the third region.
- the waist lower expansion / contraction region in the rear waist circumference portion is more than the fourth region located in the middle in the front-rear direction, the fifth region located on the waist opening side of the fourth region, and the fourth region. It consists of a sixth area located on the leg opening side.
- the fourth region, the fifth region, and the sixth region are regions in which a plurality of elastic members below the waist are arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction.
- the fourth region is a region in which the contraction force during extension in the width direction per elastic member below the waist is 1.1 to 2.0 times that of the fifth region and the sixth region.
- the first region and the fourth region have a tubular portion connected to the waist circumference direction.
- the tubular portion overlaps the boundary between the inverted portion and the raised portion on at least one of the front waist circumference portion and the rear waist circumference portion, and the waist opening side and the leg opening from the boundary.
- Each side has at least one of said lower waist elastic members.
- Pants-type disposable wear items that are characterized by that.
- the tightening force of the first region and the fourth region having each of a plurality of lower waist lower elastic members is stronger than that of the waist opening side and the leg opening side
- the first region and the fourth region are The tubular portion that continues in the direction of the waist overlaps the boundary between the prone portion and the raised portion on at least one of the front waist circumference and the rear waist circumference, and is on the waist opening side and the leg opening side of the boundary.
- Each has at least one lower waist elastic member. Therefore, the waist opening side and the leg opening side of the boundary between the inverted portion and the rising portion in the rising gather can be strongly tightened locally, so that a gap is less likely to occur at the boundary.
- the tightening force of the second region and the third region is weaker than that of the first region, and the tightening force of the fourth region is weaker than that of the fifth region and the sixth region, the balance of the wearing feeling as a whole is not easily impaired. ..
- “contraction force at the time of extension” means “contraction force when the diaper is expanded to the elastic limit in the width direction and then contracted to the dimension of 3/4 of the elastic limit", and is suitable for general pants-type disposable diapers. It assumes the state when the wearer of the size wears it.
- the waist lower elastic member in the first region and the waist lower elastic member in the fourth region extend toward the center in the width direction to a position where they overlap with the rising gathers, and In the region where the interior body and the exterior body overlap, the portion where the waist lower elastic member in the first region, the waist lower elastic member in the fourth region, and the rising gather overlap with the interior body. It is joined to the exterior body, The pants-type disposable wear item of the first aspect.
- the contraction force at the time of extension in the width direction per waist lower elastic member is weakened by one step or more every one or more toward the leg opening.
- Pants-type disposable wear item of the first or second aspect is weakened by one step or more every one or more toward the leg opening.
- ⁇ Fourth aspect The position of the edge on the waist opening side of the first region and the position of the edge on the waist opening side of the fourth region coincide with each other in the vertical direction orthogonal to the width direction.
- Pants-type disposable wearable article according to any one of the first to third aspects.
- the product is symmetrical in terms of front and back including the structure and arrangement of the interior body. Become suitable.
- the waist opening side edge of the first region is located closer to the leg opening side than the waist opening side edge of the fourth region.
- the edge of the first region on the leg opening side is located closer to the leg opening side than the edge of the fourth region on the leg opening side.
- the contraction force during extension in the width direction per one elastic member below the waist in the first region is 0.9 to 1 of the contraction force during extension in the width direction per elastic member below the waist in the fourth region. .1 times
- the contraction force during extension in the width direction per one elastic member below the waist in the second region is 0.9 to 1 of the contraction force during extension in the width direction per elastic member below the waist in the fifth region. .1 times
- the contraction force during extension in the width direction per one elastic member below the waist in the third region is 0 of the contraction force during extension in the width direction per at least one elastic member below the waist in the sixth region. It is 9.9 to 1.1 times, Pants-type disposable wear item according to the fourth or fifth aspect.
- the tightening force of the elastic member below the waist is substantially equal on the front side and the rear side of the waist circumference portion, so that the waist circumference portion is evenly tightened in the waist circumference direction, which is preferable.
- All the waist lower elastic members have the same material and elongation rate.
- the thickness of the waist lower elastic member in the first region and the fourth region is 1 of the thickness of the waist lower elastic member in the second region and the third region, and the fifth region and the sixth region. .1 to 2.3 times, Pants-type disposable wearable article according to any one of the first to sixth aspects.
- the exterior body has a front exterior body that constitutes at least the waist circumference portion of the front body and a rear exterior body that constitutes at least the waist circumference portion of the rear body. Both sides of the front exterior body and both sides of the rear exterior body are joined to form a side seal. The front exterior body and the rear exterior body are separated in the front-rear direction without being continuous on the crotch side. Pants-type disposable wearable article according to any one of the first to seventh aspects.
- both sides of the front exterior body and both sides of the rear exterior body are joined by side seals to form a tubular shape, and the front exterior body passes through the crotch part.
- an interior body provided over the inner surface of the rear exterior is provided, and the front exterior body and the rear exterior body are separated from each other in the front-rear direction without being continuous on the crotch side.
- Such an exterior bifurcated type has an advantage that it is not necessary to excise the exterior body in order to form a leg opening, or even if it is excised, a small area is required. That is, since the cut pieces (trims) are disposed of, there is an advantage that waste (trim loss) of the materials can be suppressed.
- the distance from the position corresponding to the inseam of the interior body to the intersection position between the interior body and the exterior body is long at the time of mounting, so the interior body swings left and right with the intersection position as a fulcrum.
- the interior body of the exterior two-split type is easier to move laterally toward the crotch side, and as a result, it falls down in the rising gather. A gap is likely to occur at the boundary between the part and the rising part. Therefore, the above-mentioned tightening balance around the waist is particularly significant when applied to the exterior two-piece type.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along the line 3-3 of FIG. (A) is a 4-4 cross-sectional view of FIG. 1, and (b) is a 5-5 cross-sectional view of FIG.
- A) is a 4-4 cross-sectional view of FIG. 1
- (b) is a 5-5 cross-sectional view of FIG.
- It is a perspective view of a pants type disposable diaper. It is a top view which shows the outer surface of the interior body in the unfolded state together with the outline of the exterior body. It is a top view which shows the outer surface of the interior body in the unfolded state together with the outline of the exterior body.
- FIG. 1 It is a cross-sectional view of another example corresponding to the 2-2 cross section of FIG. It is a top view which shows the outer surface of the pants type disposable diaper in the unfolded state. It is an enlarged view of the main part of FIG. It is an enlarged plan view of the non-stretchable region portion. It is a top view which shows the inner surface of the front exterior body enlarged. It is an enlarged plan view which shows the outer surface of a rear exterior body enlarged. It is a schematic side view for demonstrating the positional relationship of the elastic member below the waist. It is a schematic side view for demonstrating the positional relationship of the elastic member below the waist. It is a schematic diagram which shows the method of a tensile test.
- Pant-type disposable diapers Each component adjacent to each other in the thickness direction is fixed or joined in the same manner as a known diaper, except for the fixing or joining portions described below.
- the dotted pattern portion in the cross-sectional view shows an adhesive such as a hot melt adhesive as the fixing or joining means.
- Hot melt adhesives are known such as slot coating, continuous linear or dotted bead coating, spiral, Z, wavy, etc. spray coating, or pattern coating (transfer of hot melt adhesive by letterpress method). It can be applied by the method.
- a hot melt adhesive can be applied to the outer peripheral surface of the elastic member to fix the elastic member to the adjacent member.
- the hot melt adhesive include EVA type, adhesive rubber type (elastomer type), olefin type, polyester / polyamide type and the like, but they can be used without particular limitation.
- a means by welding a material such as a heat seal or an ultrasonic seal can also be used. Where liquid permeability in the thickness direction is required, components adjacent in the thickness direction are fixed or joined in an intermittent pattern.
- intermittent pattern coating such as spiral shape, Z shape, and wavy shape
- the range is equal to or larger than the coating width by one nozzle.
- an intermittent pattern such as a spiral shape, a Z shape, or a wavy shape with or without a gap in the width direction.
- a joining means for joining each component a means by welding a material such as a heat seal or an ultrasonic seal can also be used.
- non-woven fabric in the following description, a known non-woven fabric can be appropriately used depending on the site and purpose.
- the constituent fibers of the non-woven fabric include olefin-based fibers such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyester-based and polyamide-based synthetic fibers (including single-component fibers and composite fibers such as core sheaths), as well as recycled rayon and cupra. Fibers, natural fibers such as cotton, and the like can be selected without particular limitation, and these can be mixed and used. In order to increase the flexibility of the non-woven fabric, it is preferable that the constituent fibers are crimped fibers.
- the constituent fibers of the non-woven fabric include hydrophobic fibers or water-repellent fibers (including fibers made water-repellent by the water-repellent agent) even if they are hydrophilic fibers (including fibers made hydrophilic by the hydrophilizing agent). ) May be.
- the non-woven fabric generally has a short fiber non-woven fabric, a long fiber non-woven fabric, a spunbond non-woven fabric, a melt blown non-woven fabric, a spunlace non-woven fabric, a thermal bond (air-through) non-woven fabric, and a needle punch depending on the fiber length, the sheet forming method, the fiber bonding method, and the laminated structure.
- non-woven fabrics It is classified into non-woven fabrics, point-bonded non-woven fabrics, laminated non-woven fabrics (SMS non-woven fabrics having a melt blown layer sandwiched between spunbond layers, SMMS non-woven fabrics, etc.), and any of these non-woven fabrics can be used.
- SMS non-woven fabrics having a melt blown layer sandwiched between spunbond layers, SMMS non-woven fabrics, etc.
- FIGS. 1 to 6 show an example of a pants-type disposable diaper.
- This pants-type disposable diaper has a rectangular front exterior body 12F that constitutes the front waist circumference, a rectangular rear exterior body 12B that constitutes the rear waist circumference, and a rear exterior from the front exterior body 12F via the crotch portion. It includes an interior body 200 provided inside the exterior bodies 12F and 12B so as to extend to the body 12B. Both sides of the front exterior body 12F and both sides of the rear exterior body 12B are joined to form the side seal 12A, whereby the opening formed by the front and rear ends of the exterior bodies 12F and 12B is formed by the wearer.
- the waist opening WO through which the body passes, and the portions surrounded by the lower edges of the exterior bodies 12F and 12B and the side edges of the interior body 200 on both sides of the interior body 200 in the width direction are leg openings LO through which the legs pass.
- the interior body 200 is a part that absorbs and holds excrement such as urine
- the exterior bodies 12F and 12B are parts for supporting the interior body 200 with respect to the wearer's body.
- the reference numeral Y indicates the total length of the diaper in the unfolded state (the length in the front-rear direction from the edge of the waist opening WO of the front body F to the edge of the waist opening WO of the rear body B), and the reference numeral X indicates the diaper in the unfolded state. Shows the full width of.
- This pants-type disposable diaper has a waist circumference region T defined as a front-back direction range (a front-back direction range from the waist opening WO to the upper end of the leg opening LO) having a side seal 12A, and a front-back direction range of the portion forming the leg opening LO. It has an intermediate region L defined as (between the front-rear region having the side seal 12A of the front body F and the front-rear region having the side seal 12A of the rear body B).
- the portion of the front exterior body 12F and the rear exterior body 12B located in the waist circumference region T, that is, the front waist circumference portion and the rear waist circumference portion conceptually forms the edge portion of the waist opening.
- the waist lower part U1 to U3 and U4 to U6 which are lower parts than this.
- the boundary on the waist opening WO side is the most.
- the waist opening WO side becomes the waist portion W, and when there is no such boundary, the waist extending portion 12E extending toward the waist opening WO side from the absorber 56 or the interior body 200 becomes the waist portion W.
- the waist portion W may be 15 to 40 mm and the waist lower portion U may be 65 to 120 mm.
- both side edges of the intermediate region L are constricted in a U-shape or a curved shape along the circumference of the wearer's leg, and this is a portion for inserting the wearer's leg.
- the pants-type disposable diaper in the unfolded state has a substantially hourglass shape as a whole.
- the interior body 200 can take any shape, but is rectangular in the illustrated example. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the interior body 200 includes a top sheet 30 on the body side, a liquid impermeable sheet 11, and an absorbing element 50 interposed between them. Yes, it is the main body that has an absorption function. Reference numeral 40 indicates an intermediate sheet (second sheet) provided between the top sheet 30 and the absorption element 50 in order to quickly transfer the liquid that has passed through the top sheet 30 to the absorption element 50. Shows rising gathers 60 extending from both sides of the interior body 200 so as to be in contact with the wearer's legs in order to prevent excrement from leaking to both sides of the interior body 200.
- the top sheet 30 has a property of allowing liquid to permeate, and examples thereof include a perforated or non-perforated non-woven fabric and a perforated plastic sheet. Further, the top sheet 30 may be one made of one sheet or one made of a laminated sheet obtained by laminating two or more sheets. Similarly, the top sheet 30 may be composed of one sheet or two or more sheets in the plane direction.
- Both sides of the top sheet 30 may be folded back to the back side at the side edge of the absorbing element 50, or may be projected laterally from the side edge of the absorbing element 50 without being folded back.
- the top sheet 30 may be fixed to a member adjacent to the back side by a joining means by material welding such as a heat seal or an ultrasonic seal, or by a hot melt adhesive for the purpose of preventing misalignment with respect to the member on the back side. desirable.
- the top sheet 30 is fixed to the surface of the intermediate sheet 40 and the surface of the packaging sheet 58 on the front side of the absorber 56 by a hot melt adhesive applied to the back surface thereof.
- an intermediate sheet (also referred to as a "second sheet") 40 having a faster liquid permeation speed than the top sheet 30 can be provided.
- the intermediate sheet 40 is for rapidly transferring the liquid to the absorber, enhancing the absorption performance by the absorber, and preventing the phenomenon of "reversion" of the absorbed liquid from the absorber.
- the intermediate sheet 40 may be omitted.
- the intermediate sheet 40 examples include the same materials as the top sheet 30, spunlaced non-woven fabric, spunbonded non-woven fabric, SMS non-woven fabric, pulp non-woven fabric, mixed sheet of pulp and rayon, point-bonded non-woven fabric or crepe paper.
- the air-through non-woven fabric is preferable because it is bulky. It is preferable to use a composite fiber having a core-sheath structure for the air-through nonwoven fabric.
- the resin used for the core may be polypropylene (PP), but polyester (PET) having high rigidity is preferable.
- the basis weight is preferably 17 to 80 g / m 2 , more preferably 25 to 60 g / m 2 .
- the thickness of the raw material fiber of the non-woven fabric is preferably 2.0 to 10 dtex.
- the intermediate sheet 40 in the illustrated example is arranged in the center shorter than the width of the absorber 56, it may be provided over the entire width.
- the length of the intermediate sheet 40 in the anteroposterior direction may be the same as the total length of the diaper, may be the same as the length of the absorbing element 50, or may be within a short length range centered on the region for receiving the liquid.
- the intermediate sheet 40 may be fixed to a member adjacent to the back side by a joining means by material welding such as a heat seal or an ultrasonic seal, or by a hot melt adhesive for the purpose of preventing misalignment with respect to the member on the back side. desirable.
- the intermediate sheet 40 is fixed to the surface of the portion of the packaging sheet 58 located on the front side of the absorber 56 by the hot melt adhesive applied to the back surface thereof.
- the material of the liquid-impermeable sheet 11 is not particularly limited, but is, for example, a plastic film made of an olefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, a laminated nonwoven fabric in which a plastic film is provided on the surface of the nonwoven fabric, or a plastic film.
- a plastic film made of an olefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene
- a laminated nonwoven fabric in which a plastic film is provided on the surface of the nonwoven fabric, or a plastic film.
- An example is a laminated sheet in which a non-woven fabric or the like is laminated and bonded to the surface.
- a microporous plastic film obtained by kneading an inorganic filler in an olefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene to form a sheet and then stretching it in a uniaxial or biaxial direction.
- an olefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene
- non-woven fabrics using microdenyl fibers leakage-proof enhancement by reducing the voids of the fibers by applying heat or pressure, and coating of highly water-absorbent resin or hydrophobic resin or water-repellent agent.
- liquid-impermeable sheet without using a plastic film can also be used as the liquid-impermeable sheet 11, but it has sufficient adhesive strength when bonded to the cover non-woven fabric 13 described later via a hot melt adhesive. Therefore, it is desirable to use a resin film.
- the liquid impermeable sheet 11 has a width that fits on the back side of the absorbing element 50, and in order to improve leakage resistance, the liquid impermeable sheet 11 is wrapped around both sides of the absorbing element 50 to form a side surface of the top sheet 30 of the absorbing element 50. It can also be extended to both sides.
- the width of this extending portion is appropriately about 5 to 20 mm on each of the left and right sides.
- the absorbing element 50 has an absorber 56 and a packaging sheet 58 that encloses the entire absorber 56.
- the packaging sheet 58 may be omitted.
- the absorber 56 can be formed by an aggregate of fibers.
- the fiber aggregate is a filament aggregate obtained by stacking short fibers such as cotton-like pulp and synthetic fibers, and opening tow (fiber bundle) of synthetic fibers such as cellulose acetate as needed. Can also be used.
- the fiber basis weight may be, for example, about 100 to 300 g / m 2 in the case of stacking cotton-like pulp or staple fibers, and about 30 to 120 g / m 2 in the case of filament aggregates. Can be done.
- the fineness is, for example, 1 to 16 dtex, preferably 1 to 10 dtex, and more preferably 1 to 5 dtex.
- the filament may be a non-crimped fiber, but is preferably a crimped fiber.
- the degree of crimping of the crimped fibers can be, for example, 5 to 75 pieces per 2.54 cm, preferably 10 to 50 pieces, and more preferably about 15 to 50 pieces.
- crimped fibers that have been uniformly crimped can be used. It is preferable to disperse and hold the highly absorbent polymer particles in the absorber 56.
- the absorber 56 may have a rectangular shape, but as shown in FIG. 7 and the like, if the absorber 56 has an hourglass shape having a constricted portion 56N narrower than both front and rear sides in the middle in the front-rear direction, the absorber 56 itself It is preferable because the fit of the rising gather 60 around the legs is improved.
- the dimensions of the absorber 56 can be appropriately determined as long as it extends to the front, back, left and right of the urination port position, but it is preferable that the dimensions extend to the peripheral portion of the interior body 200 or its vicinity in the front-back direction LD and the width direction WD. ..
- Reference numeral 56X indicates the entire width of the absorber 56.
- the absorber 56 may contain high-absorbent polymer particles in part or all of the absorber 56.
- the highly absorbent polymer particles include "powder” as well as “particles".
- those used for this kind of disposable diaper can be used as they are, for example, sieved by sieving (shaking for 5 minutes) using a standard sieve (JIS Z8801-1: 2006) of 500 ⁇ m. It is desirable that the proportion of particles remaining on the sieve is 30% by weight or less, and the proportion of particles remaining on the sieve is 60 by sieving (shaking for 5 minutes) using a standard sieve of 180 ⁇ m (JIS Z8801-1: 2006). It is desirable that the weight is% or more.
- the material of the highly absorbent polymer particles can be used without particular limitation, but a material having a water absorption of 40 g / g or more is preferable.
- Highly absorbent polymer particles include starch-based, cellulosic-based and synthetic polymer-based ones, which are starch-acrylic acid (salt) graft copolymers, starch-acrylonitrile copolymer kendies, and cross-linking of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose.
- a substance, an acrylic acid (salt) polymer, or the like can be used.
- As the shape of the highly absorbent polymer particles the commonly used powder or granular material is preferable, but other shapes can also be used.
- the highly absorbent polymer particles those having a water absorption rate of 70 seconds or less, particularly 40 seconds or less, are preferably used. If the water absorption rate is too slow, so-called reversion, in which the liquid supplied into the absorber 56 returns to the outside of the absorber 56, is likely to occur.
- the highly absorbent polymer particles those having a gel strength of 1000 Pa or more are preferably used. As a result, even when the bulky absorber 56 is used, the sticky feeling after liquid absorption can be effectively suppressed.
- the basis weight of the highly absorbent polymer particles can be appropriately determined according to the absorption amount required for the use of the absorber 56. Therefore, although it cannot be said unconditionally, it can be set to 50 to 350 g / m 2 . If the basis weight of the polymer is less than 50 g / m 2 , it becomes difficult to secure the absorption amount. Above 350 g / m 2 , the effect saturates.
- tissue paper particularly crepe paper, non-woven fabric, non-woven fabric of polylami, a sheet having small holes, or the like can be used. However, it is desirable that the sheet does not allow the highly absorbent polymer particles to escape.
- a non-woven fabric is used instead of the crepe paper, a hydrophilic SMS non-woven fabric (SMS, SMSMS, etc.) is particularly suitable, and the material thereof may be polypropylene, polyethylene / polypropylene composite material, or the like.
- the basis weight is preferably 5 to 40 g / m 2 , especially 10 to 30 g / m 2 .
- the packaging structure of the packaging sheet 58 can be appropriately determined, but from the viewpoint of ease of manufacture and prevention of leakage of highly absorbent polymer particles from the front and rear edge edges, a cylinder is provided so as to surround the front and back surfaces and both side surfaces of the absorber 56. It is preferable that the particles are wound in a shape, the front and rear edges thereof are protruded from the front and back of the absorber 56, and the overlapped portion and the overlapped portion of the front and rear protruding portions are joined by a joining means such as hot melt adhesive or material welding.
- the rising gather 60 has a rising portion 68 that rises from the side portion of the interior body 200, and the rising portion 68 contacts the range from the inguinal region of the wearer to the buttocks via the legs to prevent lateral leakage. It is a thing.
- the root side portion 60B stands up diagonally toward the center side in the width direction
- the tip end side portion 60A stands up diagonally toward the outside in the width direction from the middle portion. It is not limited, and it can be changed as appropriate, such as one that stands on the center side in the width direction as a whole.
- the strip-shaped gather sheet 62 having a length equal to the length in the front-rear direction of the interior body 200 is folded back in the width direction WD at the tip portion and folded in two.
- a plurality of elongated gather elastic members 63 are fixed in a stretched state along the longitudinal direction between the folded portion and the sheets in the vicinity thereof at intervals in the width direction WD.
- the base end portion (the end portion opposite to the sheet folded portion in the width direction WD) located on the side opposite to the tip portion of the rising gather 60 is fixed to the side portion on the back side of the liquid permeable sheet 11 in the interior body 200.
- the root portion 65 is formed, and the portion other than the root portion 65 is the main body portion 66 (the portion on the folded-back portion side) extending from the root portion 65. Further, the main body portion 66 has a root side portion 60B extending toward the center in the width direction and a tip side portion 60A folded back at the tip of the root side portion 60B and extending outward in the width direction.
- the both ends of the main body portion 66 in the front-rear direction are in an inverted state and are fixed to the side surface of the top sheet 30, while the intermediate portion in the front-rear direction located between them is not fixed.
- a gathered elastic member 63 along the front-rear direction LD is fixed to at least the tip of the raised portion 68 in an extended state.
- the rising portion 68 rises so as to come into contact with the skin as shown by an arrow in FIG. 3 due to the contraction force of the gather elastic member 63.
- the rising portion 68 stands up so as to open outward in the width direction in the crotch portion and its vicinity, so that the rising gather 60 abuts on the surface around the legs. And the fit will be improved.
- the root portion 65 can also be fixed to the front side of the interior body 200, for example, the surfaces of both sides of the top sheet 30.
- the main body portion 66 is bent by a root side portion 60B extending toward the center side in the width direction and a tip side portion 60A folded back at the tip of the root side portion 60B and extending outward in the width direction.
- the tip side portion 60A and the root side portion 60B are joined in an inverted state
- the root side portion 60B is joined to the top sheet 30 in an inverted state.
- a hot melt adhesive by various coating methods and a material welding means such as heat sealing and ultrasonic sealing can be used.
- the joining of the root side portion 60B and the top sheet 30 and the joining of the tip side portion 60A and the root side portion 60B may be performed by the same means or by different means.
- the root side portion 60B and the top sheet 30 are joined by a hot melt adhesive, and the tip side portion 60A and the root side portion 60B are joined by material welding.
- the gather sheet 62 is a flexible, uniform and concealing non-woven fabric such as spunbonded non-woven fabric (SS, SSS, etc.), SMS non-woven fabric (SMS, SMSMS, etc.), melt-blown non-woven fabric, etc., and water-repellent with silicone or the like, if necessary.
- the treated product can be preferably used.
- the fiber basis weight of the non-woven fabric is preferably about 10 to 30 g / m 2 .
- the waterproof film 64 can be interposed between the gather sheets 62 folded in two.
- the gather elastic member 63 thread rubber or the like can be used.
- the thickness is preferably 470 to 1240 dtex, more preferably 620 to 940 dtex.
- the elongation rate of the gather elastic member 63 in the attached state is preferably 150 to 350%, more preferably 200 to 300%.
- the number of gather elastic members 63 is preferably 2 to 6, and more preferably 3 to 5. It is appropriate that the arrangement interval of the gather elastic members 63 is 3 to 10 mm. With this configuration, it becomes easier to hit the skin on the surface within the range in which the gather elastic member 63 is arranged.
- the gather elastic member 63 may be arranged not only on the tip side but also on the base side.
- hot melt adhesives, heat seals, and ultrasonic waves are used for bonding the inner layer and the outer layer of the gather sheet 62 and fixing the gather elastic member 63 sandwiched between them.
- At least one of fixing means by welding a material such as a seal can be used. If the entire inner and outer layers of the gather sheet 62 are bonded together, the flexibility is impaired. Therefore, it is preferable that the parts other than the bonded portion of the gather elastic member 63 are not bonded or are weakly bonded.
- the gather elastic member 63 is sandwiched between the inner layer and the outer layer of the gather sheet 62 by applying a hot melt adhesive only to the outer peripheral surface of the gather elastic member 63 by a coating means such as a comb gun or a sure wrap nozzle.
- the structure is such that the gather elastic member 63 is fixed to the inner layer and the outer layer of the gather sheet 62 and the inner layer and the outer layer of the gather sheet 62 are fixed only by the hot melt adhesive applied to the outer peripheral surface of the gather sheet 62. There is.
- At least one of a hot melt adhesive by various coating methods and a means by welding materials such as heat seal and ultrasonic seal can be used.
- side flaps 70 extending laterally to the absorber 56 are provided on both sides of the interior body 200, and the sides thereof are provided. It is preferable that the flap 70 is formed with a side expansion / contraction region SG that expands / contracts in the front-rear direction.
- the side flap 70 of the illustrated example includes one or a plurality of elongated side elastic members 73 provided along the front-rear direction LD and at intervals from each other, and a first sheet facing the outside of the side elastic member 73. It has a layer 71 and a second sheet layer 72 facing the inside of the side elastic member 73.
- the sheet material forming the first sheet layer 71 and the second sheet layer 72 is not particularly limited, and an appropriate non-woven fabric such as the above-mentioned raised gather 60 and the non-woven fabric that can be used in the above-mentioned exterior bodies 12F and 12B can be selected. ..
- the gather sheet 62 of the rising gather 60 is extended to form the first sheet layer 71 and the second sheet layer 72.
- the front and rear ends of the side flap 70 coincide with the front and rear ends of the rising gather 60 (that is, the front and rear ends of the interior body 200 in this case).
- the side elastic member 73 is not particularly limited, and an elongated elastic member similar to the gather elastic member 63 described above can be used.
- the elongation rate of the side elastic member 73 in the attached state is preferably 150 to 350%, more preferably 200 to 270%.
- the number of side elastic members 73 is preferably 2 to 16, and more preferably 6 to 10. It is appropriate that the arrangement interval of the side elastic members 73 is 5 to 10 mm.
- the side elastic member 73 is fixed to the first sheet layer 71 and the second sheet layer 72.
- Hot melt adhesive HM by various coating methods and material welding such as heat seal and ultrasonic seal for bonding the first sheet layer 71 and the second sheet layer 72 and fixing the side elastic member 73 sandwiched between them. Fixing means can be used. If the joining area of the first sheet layer 71 and the second sheet layer 72 is large, the flexibility is impaired. Therefore, it is preferable that the portions other than the bonded portion of the side elastic member 73 are not joined or are weakly joined.
- the hot melt adhesive HM is applied only to the outer peripheral surface of the side elastic member 73 by a coating means such as a comb gun or a sure wrap nozzle, and sandwiched between the first sheet layer 71 and the second sheet layer 72.
- the side elastic member 73 is fixed to the first sheet layer 71 and the second sheet layer 72 and the first sheet layer 71 and the second sheet layer are fixed only by the hot melt adhesive HM applied to the outer peripheral surface of the side elastic member 73. It has a structure for fixing between 72.
- the attachment range of the side elastic member 73 in the front-rear direction that is, the range in the front-rear direction in which the side expansion / contraction region SG is formed can be appropriately determined, but is the same as or more than the range in the front-rear direction of the non-joint portion 77 described later. It is preferably in a wide range. Further, it is preferable that the range in the front-rear direction of the side expansion / contraction region SG is the same as the contracted portion due to the gather elastic member of the rising gather, or extends to both front and rear sides.
- the side flap 70 has three or more sheet layers including the first sheet layer 71 and the second sheet layer 72. That is, in addition to the innermost sheet layer 74 and the outermost sheet layer 75, there is at least one inner sheet layer 76 located between them. Some or all of these sheet layers may be formed of separate sheet materials, or one sheet material may be formed by being folded once or a plurality of times.
- the inner sheet layer 76 can be appropriately selected from the above-mentioned gather sheet 62, the liquid-impermeable sheet 11, or the same non-woven fabric as the exterior bodies 12F and 12B described later, and the above-mentioned gather sheet 62 and the above-mentioned gather sheet 62.
- the liquid impermeable sheet 11 can be formed by appropriately extending or folding back.
- the side flap 70 has a non-joined portion 77 in which at least one of the innermost sheet layer 74 and the outermost sheet layer 75 and the inner sheet layer 76 overlapping the innermost sheet layer 76 are not joined.
- the non-joint portion 77 is a portion that continuously or intermittently continues to the front-rear LD in the range of the width direction WD including the region between the side elastic member 73 located most laterally and the side edge of the side flap 70. Is. That is, as long as either one of the innermost sheet layer 74 and the outermost sheet layer 75 and the inner sheet layer 76 overlapping the back thereof are non-bonded, the non-joining portion 77 is partially or wholly laminated with the other layers.
- the portion where the innermost sheet layer 74 and the inner sheet layer 76 overlapping the innermost sheet layer 76 are not joined is the most lateral portion from the side edge.
- the portion where the outermost sheet layer 75 and the inner sheet layer 76 overlapping the outermost sheet layer 75 are not joined up to the fixed position of the side elastic member continues to the central side in the width direction.
- the innermost sheet layer 74 and the inner sheet layer 76 overlapping the innermost sheet layer 74 are non-joined, and the outermost sheet layer 75 and the inner sheet layer 76 overlapping the back thereof are formed.
- the non-joined portion extends from the side edge to the center side in the width direction from the fixed position of the most lateral side elastic member, but the former may continue to the center side in the width direction.
- the dimension of the WD in the width direction of the non-joined portion 77 can be appropriately determined, but is preferably 2 to 15 mm, particularly preferably 5 to 10 mm. Further, the dimension of the front-rear direction LD of the non-joined portion 77 is preferably 30% or more, particularly 40% or more of the total length Y of the product. Further, in the case of a pants-type disposable wear article in which the front exterior body 12F and the rear exterior body 12B are separated as shown in the illustrated example, the non-joint portion 77 extends to a position where the front exterior body 12F and the rear exterior body 12B overlap each other. Is preferable.
- the non-joint portion 77 extends over the entire front-rear direction LD of the interior body 200. Further, the non-joint portion 77 extends only to the position between the front and rear edges of the interior body 200 and the elastic members 16 and 19 on the LO side of the most leg opening of the front exterior body 12F and the rear exterior body 12B. Is also preferable. Further, the non-joining portion 77 is the elastic members 16 and 19 on the most leg opening LO side in the front exterior body 12F and the rear exterior body 12B and the edges of the leg opening LO (the rear edge of the front exterior body 12F and the front of the rear exterior body 12B). It may extend only to the position between it and the edge.
- the gap between at least one of the innermost sheet layer 74 and the outermost sheet layer 75 and the inner sheet layer 76 overlapping the innermost sheet layer 74 is closed on both sides of the non-joint portion 77 in the width direction WD.
- one side of the gap of the non-bonded portion 77 is closed by folding back the sheet material forming the innermost sheet layer 74 or the outermost sheet layer 75 at the side edge of the side flap 70, and the other side is closed. It can be closed by joining the sheet layers adjacent to each other in the thickness direction at appropriate points using a hot melt adhesive HM, welding means, or the like.
- both sides of the gap of the non-bonded portion 77 can be closed by the same method, for example, folding back of the sheet material or hot melt adhesive HM.
- the side flap 70 contracts in the front-rear direction LD with the contraction of the side elastic member 73, and as shown in FIG. 6, the side expansion / contraction region SG is formed in the portion of the side flap 70 including the non-joint portion 77. It is formed. That is, the folds of the side expansion / contraction region SG are formed side by side in the front-rear direction LD in the portion of the side flap 70 including the non-joint portion 77.
- the non-bonded portion 77 is a portion where at least one of the innermost sheet layer 74 and the outermost sheet layer 75 and the inner sheet layer 76 overlapping the innermost sheet layer 76 are not bonded, and the gap between the sheet layers is formed.
- the non-joint portion 77 is closed on both sides of the widthwise WD. Further, the non-joint portion 77 has a width direction WD range including a region between the side elastic member 73 located most laterally and the side edge of the intermediate region L (the width direction WD equal to or larger than the region). Range) follows the anterior-posterior LD. That is, in the non-joined portion 77, the hollow portion 80 surrounded by the sheet layer continues to the LD in the front-rear direction. As a result, the folds formed on the non-joined portion 77 are formed by a large bulge of at least one of the innermost sheet layer 74 and the outermost sheet layer 75, and are large and soft (that is, rich in cushioning property). Become. Therefore, since the large and soft folds are formed on the inside, outside, both inside and outside, or the entire area including the side edge of the side flap 70 in the thickness direction, the end portion of the leg opening LO is soft to the touch.
- the side elastic member 73 may be located near the side edge of the side flap 70, but the portion of the side flap 70 from the side edge to the center side of the WD in the width direction is 2 to 15 mm (particularly 5 to 10 mm). , It is preferable that the side elastic member 73 is not included and a part or all of the non-joint portion 77 is included. As described above, when the side elastic member 73 is sufficiently separated from the side edge of the side flap 70 and the separated portion includes a part or all of the non-joined portion 77, the product is held by hand at the time of mounting or purchasing.
- the end of the leg opening LO because large folds rich in flexibility and cushion are formed on the entire side in the thickness direction of the part pressed against the skin (that is, the part having the side elastic member 73) when or during wearing. It is particularly preferable to improve the feel of the skin.
- the positional relationship between the non-joined portion 77 and the side elastic member 73 can be appropriately determined, but as shown in the illustrated example, when at least one side elastic member 73 is provided at a position overlapping the non-joined portion 77 in the thickness direction. , The contraction force of the side elastic member 73 is directly applied to the non-joint portion 77, and the shape retention of the folds in the non-joint portion 77 is high, which is preferable.
- the inner sheet layer 76 overlapping the back of the innermost sheet layer 74 or the outermost sheet layer 75 may be fixed to the adjacent sheet layer on the opposite side, but FIG. 11 shows. As shown, it is particularly preferable that the inner sheet layer 76 is not fixed to the sheet layers adjacent to both sides in the thickness direction. As a result, folds are independently formed on the inner sheet layer 76 due to the contraction force of the side elastic member 73. That is, since the greatly bulging folds formed on the side flap 70 are supported by the folds of the inner sheet layer 76 independently formed inside the side flap 70, folds having better cushioning property are formed on the side flap 70. Become so.
- the side flap 70 has a folded sheet layer folded back at the side edge of the side flap 70, and at least one of the innermost sheet layer 74 and the outermost sheet layer 75 of the side flap 70. Is preferable because the cushioning property of the folds formed in the non-joint portion 77 is particularly improved by the restoring force against the folding back when the folded sheet layer is located on one side of the folded position.
- the folded sheet layer means a pair of layers formed by folding the sheet material.
- the side flap 70 has a double folded sheet layer folded back at its side edge.
- the innermost sheet layer 74 and the outermost sheet layer 75 of the non-joined portion 77 are inner and outer parts with the folded position of the folded sheet layer located on the outside, respectively, and are inner sheets.
- the layer 76 includes an inner portion and an outer portion across the folded position of the folded sheet layer located inside.
- the first sheet layer 71 and the second sheet layer 72 are an inner portion sandwiching the folding position of the folded sheet layer located inside and an outer portion sandwiching the folding position of the folded sheet layer located outside, respectively. Includes.
- the non-joining portion 77 is a portion in which the outer portion sandwiching the folding position of the folded sheet layer located outside and the outer portion sandwiching the folding position of the folded sheet layer located inside are not joined. Includes.
- the double folded sheet layer by arranging the double folded sheet layer, two sheet layers other than the first sheet layer 71 and the second sheet layer 72 can be formed, and each of them has a restoring force against the folded back. Therefore, with less sheet material, folds having better cushioning properties will be formed on the side flap 70.
- the non-joint portion 77 has a four-layer structure as in this example, it is preferable to construct the side flap 70 by using the sheet of the rising gather 60 as shown in the example of FIG. That is, in the folded sheet layer of the side flap 70 described above, the first portion P1 formed by the two-layer structure of the seat of the rising gather 60 extending from the starting point of the rising gather 60 to the side edge of the side flap 70, and the rising gather.
- the two-layer structure of the sheets of 60 can be formed by a second portion P2 that is folded back at the side edges of the side flaps 70 and extends toward the center of the widthwise WD.
- the side flap 70 may be omitted as in the examples shown in FIGS. 9 and 10.
- the interior body 200 can be fixed to the exterior bodies 12F and 12B by means of joining by material welding such as heat sealing and ultrasonic sealing, or by a hot melt adhesive.
- material welding such as heat sealing and ultrasonic sealing
- the back surface of the interior body 200 (that is, the back surface of the liquid impermeable sheet 11 and the back surface of the root portion 65 of the rising gather 60) is attached to the inner surfaces of the exterior bodies 12F and 12B via the hot melt adhesive. On the other hand, it is fixed. As shown in FIG.
- the internal / external joints 20 for fixing the interior body 200 and the exterior bodies 12F and 12B can be provided in almost the entire region where the interior body 200 and the exterior bodies 12F and 12B overlap, and for example, both ends in the width direction of the interior body 200 can be provided. It can also be provided in the removed part.
- the exterior bodies 12F and 12B include a rectangular front exterior body 12F that constitutes at least the waist circumference portion of the front body F, and a rectangular rear exterior body 12B that constitutes at least the waist circumference portion of the rear body B.
- the front exterior body 12F and the rear exterior body 12B are not continuous on the crotch side, but are separated in the front-rear direction LD (exterior two-divided type).
- the separation distance 12d in the front-rear direction can be, for example, about 40 to 60% of the total length Y.
- the lower edges of the front exterior body 12F and the rear exterior body 12B are linear along the width direction WD, but at least one lower edge of the front exterior body 12F and the rear exterior body 12B is along the leg circumference. It may be curved like this.
- the interior body 200 is exposed between the front exterior body 12F and the rear exterior body 12B, so that the liquid-impermeable sheet 11 is not exposed on the back surface of the interior body 200.
- the back surface of the interior body 200 is provided with a cover non-woven fabric 13 extending between the front exterior body 12F and the interior body 200 and between the rear exterior body 12B and the interior body 200.
- the inner surface and the outer surface of the cover nonwoven fabric 13 can be adhered to the facing surfaces via a hot melt adhesive.
- the nonwoven fabric used for the cover nonwoven fabric 13 for example, the same materials as those of the exterior bodies 12F and 12B can be appropriately selected.
- the exterior body may be continuous from the front body F to the back body B through the crotch. In this case, the exterior body has not only a portion corresponding to the waist circumference region T but also a portion corresponding to the intermediate region L.
- the front exterior body 12F and the rear exterior body 12B have a front waist circumference portion and a rear waist circumference portion constituting the waist circumference region T.
- the dimensions of the front-exterior body 12F and the rear-exterior body 12B in the front-rear direction are equal, and the front-exterior body 12F and the rear-exterior body 12B correspond to the intermediate region L.
- the rear exterior body 12B has a longer anteroposterior dimension than the front exterior body 12F, and the front exterior body 12F does not have a portion corresponding to the intermediate region L.
- the rear exterior body 12B may have a buttock cover portion C extending from the waist circumference region T to the intermediate region L side.
- the front exterior body 12F may also be provided with an inguinal cover portion extending from the waist circumference region T to the intermediate region L side.
- the outer sheet layer and the inner sheet layer adjacent to the outer and inner sides of the elastic members 16 to 19 described later are joined by hot melt adhesive or welding. It is joined by means.
- the outer sheet layer and the inner sheet layer are formed by two sheet materials 12S and 12H as shown in the illustrated example, and can also be formed by one sheet material 12S.
- the inner part and the outer part of one sheet material 12S folded back at the edge of the waist opening WO may be the edge on the crotch side).
- the inner sheet layer and the outer sheet layer are formed respectively.
- the illustrated example is an example of the former, and the sheet material 12S forming the outer sheet layer in the lower part of the waist wraps around the waist opening WO side of the sheet material 12H forming the inner sheet layer in the lower part of the waist and enters the inside thereof. It is folded back, and the folded-back portion 12r extends so as to cover the end portion of the interior body 200 on the waist opening WO side. On the other hand, in the waist portion, the folded portion 12r is an inner sheet layer adjacent to the inside of the elastic member.
- Elastic members 16 to 19 are built in the exterior bodies 12F and 12B in order to improve the fit to the wearer's waist circumference, and the elastic members 16 to 19 are elastically expanded and contracted in the width direction WD with the expansion and contraction of the elastic members 16 to 19.
- Region A2 is formed.
- the exterior bodies 12F and 12B contract with the contraction of the elastic member in the state of natural length, and wrinkles or folds are formed. Elongation is possible up to a predetermined elongation rate.
- known elastic members such as strips, nets, and films can be used without particular limitation, in addition to elongated elastic members such as rubber threads (illustrated examples).
- synthetic rubber or natural rubber may be used.
- a plurality of waist elastic members 17 are spaced in the front-rear direction so as to be continuous over the entire width direction WD in the waist portions W of the exterior bodies 12F and 12B. It is installed open. Further, among the waist elastic members 17, one or a plurality of members arranged in the region adjacent to the lower waist portion U may overlap with the interior body 200, or may overlap with the interior body 200 in the central portion in the width direction. May be provided on both sides in the width direction except for.
- the waist elastic member 17 has a thickness of 155 to 1880 dtex, particularly about 470 to 1240 dtex (in the case of synthetic rubber, a cross-sectional area of 0.05 to 1.5 mm 2 in the case of natural rubber, particularly 0.1 to 1.0 mm). It is preferable to provide about 2 to 15 rubber threads, particularly about 4 to 10 at intervals of 2 to 12 mm, particularly at intervals of 3 to 7 mm, and thus extension of the WD in the width direction of the waist portion W.
- the rate is preferably about 150 to 400%, particularly 220 to 320%.
- the waist portion W does not need to use elastic members having the same thickness for all of the LDs in the front-rear direction or have the same elongation rate, and for example, the thickness and extension rate may be partially different.
- a plurality of waist lower elastic members 16 and 19 made of elongated elastic members are attached to the waist lower elastic members U of the exterior bodies 12F and 12B at intervals in the front-rear direction, and the waist lower expansion / contraction region (waist) is attached.
- a region having the lower elastic members 16 and 19) is formed.
- the waist lower elastic members 16 and 19 have a thickness of 155 to 1880 dtex, particularly about 470 to 1240 dtex (in the case of synthetic rubber, a cross-sectional area of 0.05 to 1.5 mm 2 in the case of natural rubber, especially 0.1 to 1).
- the waist lower portion U does not need to use elastic members having the same thickness for all of the LDs in the front-rear direction or have the same elongation rate, and the thickness and extension rate may be partially different.
- the middle width direction (preferably including the entire inner / outer joint portion 20) including a part or all of the portion overlapping the absorber 56 and the width direction WD is not included. It is preferable that the stretchable region A1 and both sides in the width direction are stretchable regions A2 (in the illustrated example, the stretchable region is the lower waist stretchable region).
- the dimensions of the stretchable region A2 provided on both sides of the non-stretchable region A1 in the width direction are substantially constant in the front-rear direction LD as shown in the illustrated example, and can be changed to the front-rear direction LD (not shown). Further, the dimensions of the widthwise WD of the stretchable region A2 provided on both sides of the widthwise WD of the non-stretchable region A1 may be substantially the same for the front body F and the rear body B, or may be different.
- Such the stretchable region A2 and the non-stretchable region A1 supply elastic members 16 to 17 and 19 between the inner sheet layer and the outer sheet layer, and only the portion where the elastic members 16 and 19 are located in the stretchable region A2.
- the elastic members 16 and 19 are cut by pressurization and heating or cutting at one place in the middle in the width direction in the region to be the non-stretchable region A1, or the elastic members 16 and 19 are cut.
- It can be constructed by cutting finely by cutting and killing the elasticity in the non-stretchable region A1 while leaving the elasticity in the stretchable region A2.
- a part or all of the cutting trace 12x may be a cutting hole penetrating at least one of the inner sheet layer and the outer sheet layer in the thickness direction. May become.
- the shape of the cut hole is determined by the shape of the cut convex portion, and in the case of the illustrated example, it has a slit shape.
- the sheet materials 12S and 12H forming the inner sheet layer and the outer sheet layer can be used without particular limitation, but a non-woven fabric is preferable.
- the basis weight per sheet is preferably about 10 to 30 g / m 2 .
- the elastic members 16 to 19 are fixed to the exterior bodies 12F and 12B at least at both ends of the expansion / contraction region A2 by hot melt adhesive HM by various coating methods.
- the inner sheet layer and the outer sheet layer are preferably joined by a hot melt adhesive HM for fixing the elastic members 16 to 19 at the portion having the elastic members 16 to 19, respectively, and do not have the elastic members 16 to 19.
- it may be bonded by hot melt adhesive HM, it may be bonded by material welding such as heat seal or ultrasonic seal, or it may not be bonded in part or in whole.
- the hot melt adhesive HM is applied only to the outer peripheral surface of the elastic members 16 to 19 by a coating means such as a comb gun or a sure wrap nozzle to be applied between the sheet layers.
- a coating means such as a comb gun or a sure wrap nozzle to be applied between the sheet layers.
- the stretchable region A2 of the lower waist portion U in the front waist circumference portion is the waist opening WO side of the first region U1 and the first region U1 located in the middle of the front-rear direction LD. It is composed of a second region U2 located in and a third region U3 located on the leg opening LO side of the first region U1.
- the first region U1, the second region U2, and the third region U3 are regions in which a plurality of waist lower elastic members 19 are arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction LD, respectively, and the first region U1 is the waist.
- the contraction force during extension of the widthwise WD per lower elastic member 19 is 1.1 to 2.0 times (more preferably 1.1 to 1.5 times) that of the second region U2 and the third region U3. It is an area.
- the stretchable region A2 of the lower waist portion U in the rear waist circumference portion includes the fourth region U4 located in the middle of the front-rear direction LD, the fifth region U5 located on the waist opening WO side of the fourth region U4, and the fourth region U5. It is composed of a sixth region U6 located on the leg opening LO side with respect to the fourth region U4.
- the fourth region U4, the fifth region U5, and the sixth region U6 are regions in which a plurality of waist lower elastic members 16 are arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction LD, respectively, and the fourth region U4 is the waist.
- the contraction force during extension of the widthwise WD per lower elastic member 16 is 1.1 to 2.0 times that of the fifth region U5 and the sixth region U6.
- first region U1 and the fourth region U4 have a tubular portion 12C connected to the waist circumference direction, and the tubular portion 12C has only the front waist circumference portion, the front side inverted portion 67 and the rising portion 68.
- At least one waist lower elastic member 19 is provided on each of the waist opening WO side and the leg opening LO side of the boundary 69. As shown in FIG. 16, both the front waist circumference portion and the rear waist circumference portion overlap the boundary 69 between the front and rear inverted portions 67 and the rising portion 68, and the waist opening WO side and the waist opening WO side from the boundary 69.
- At least one lower waist elastic member 16, 19 may be provided on each of the leg openings LO side.
- the waist circumference portion on the rear side overlaps the boundary 69 between the inverted portion 67 and the rising portion 68 on the rear side, and at least on the waist opening WO side and the leg opening LO side of the boundary 69. It may have one waist lower elastic member 16.
- the dimension of the tubular portion 12C can be appropriately determined, and can be, for example, about 5 to 15 times the dimension in the front-rear direction of the waist circumference region T.
- the number of elastic members below the waist located in the tubular portion 12C is not particularly limited, but may be about 3 to 6 in each of the front waist circumference portion and the rear waist circumference portion. preferable.
- the magnitude relation of the contraction force at the time of extension of the elastic members 16 and 19 below the waist can be realized by attaching elastic members having different materials and elongation rates to the first region U1 to the sixth region U6, but all of them.
- the elastic members 16 and 19 below the waist have the same material and elongation rate, and by changing only the thickness according to each region, it is easy to manufacture and the product shape in the natural length state (contracted state) is also good. Therefore, it is preferable.
- the thicknesses of the waist lower elastic members 16 and 19 in the first region U1 and the fourth region U4 are the second region U2 and the third region U2.
- the thickness of the lower waist elastic members 16 and 19 in the region U3, the fifth region U5 and the sixth region U6 can be 1.1 to 2.3 times (more preferably 1.2 to 2.0 times) the thickness. ..
- the tightening force of the first region U1 and the fourth region U4 having the plurality of lower waist lower elastic members 16 and 19 is stronger than the waist opening WO side and the leg opening LO side, and
- the tubular portion 12C in which the first region U1 and the fourth region U4 continue in the waist circumference direction is formed at the boundary 69 between the prone portion 67 and the rising portion 68 on at least one of the front waist circumference portion and the rear waist circumference portion.
- at least one waist lower elastic members 16 and 19 are provided on each of the waist opening WO side and the leg opening LO side of the boundary 69.
- the waist opening WO side and the leg opening LO side of the boundary 69 between the inverted portion 67 and the rising portion 68 in the rising gather 60 can be strongly tightened locally, a gap is less likely to occur at the boundary 69.
- the tightening force of the second region U2 and the third region is weaker than that of the first region U1
- the tightening force of the fourth region U4 is weaker than that of the fifth region U5 and the sixth region U6. It is hard to lose the balance of.
- the distance from the position corresponding to the inseam of the interior body 200 to the intersection position between the interior body 200 and the exterior bodies 12F and 12B at the time of mounting is long, so the intersection position is a fulcrum.
- the interior body 200 is easily swung from side to side, the exterior two-piece type interior body 200 is on the crotch side compared to the type equipped with the integrated exterior bodies 12F and 12B that are continuous from the front body F to the back body B.
- a gap is likely to occur at the boundary 69 between the inverted portion 67 and the rising portion 68 in the rising gather 60. Therefore, the above-mentioned tightening balance around the waist is particularly significant when applied to the exterior two-piece type.
- “contraction force at the time of extension” means “contraction force when it is expanded to the elastic limit in the width direction and then contracted to the dimension of 3/4" as described above, and is a general pants type disposable. It is assumed that the diaper is in a state when it is worn by a wearer of suitable dimensions. Specifically, it can be measured by the following method.
- test piece 14 is extended in the width direction to the elastic limit (expanded state in which the elastic region around the waistline is flatly expanded without shrinkage or slack) while maintaining the one side seal 12A and the other side seal 12A in parallel.
- C With the distance Dc between chucks set to less than the dimension in the width direction between the side seals 12A of the natural length test piece 14, one side seal 12A of the test piece 14 is stretched over the entire front-rear direction LD.
- the lower waist lower elastic member 19 of the first region U1 and the lower waist lower elastic member 16 of the fourth region U4 may be provided only outside the WD in the width direction with respect to the rising gather 60, but as shown in the illustrated example,
- the inner / outer joint portion 20 extends toward the center of the WD in the width direction to a position where it overlaps with the rising gather 60, and the inner / outer joint portion 20 is an elastic member below the waist of the first region U1 in the region where the interior body 200 and the exterior bodies 12F and 12B overlap.
- the elastic member 16 below the waist of the 19 and the fourth region U4 and the rising gather 60 are provided so as to include a part or all of the overlapping portion.
- the tightening force of the lower waist elastic members 16 and 19 is applied more directly to each of the waist opening WO side and the leg opening LO side than the boundary 69 between the inverted portion 67 and the raised portion 68.
- the tightening in the first region U1 and the fourth region U4 is strengthened, if the tightening force of the third region U3 and the sixth region U6 located on the leg opening LO side is constant, the first region U1 side and the fourth region U6 If the tightening closer to the fourth region U4 is made appropriate, the tightening on the leg opening LO side may become tight and it may be difficult to move the leg. On the contrary, if the ease of movement of the legs is emphasized, the tightening on the side of the first region U1 and the side closer to the fourth region U4 becomes loose, and the fit is deteriorated.
- the tightening force of the third region U3 and the sixth region U6 is gradually weakened because both the fit and the ease of movement of the legs can be achieved.
- the third region U3 and the sixth region U6 are divided into two in the front-rear direction LD, and the waist lower elastic members in the compartments U32 and U62 on the leg opening LO side.
- the contraction force of the widthwise WD per piece of 16,19 is weaker than the contraction force of the widthwise WD per piece of the waist lower elastic members 16, 19 in the sections U31 and U61 on the waist opening WO side. (For example, it may be about 4/5 to 3/5 times).
- the third region U3 does not change the tightening force, but only the sixth region U6.
- the symmetry of the stretch characteristics in the front waist circumference and the rear waist circumference can be appropriately determined.
- the position of the edge of the first region U1 on the waist opening WO side and the position of the edge of the fourth region U4 on the waist opening WO side are matched in the vertical direction orthogonal to the width direction WD.
- the position of the edge of the first region U1 on the leg opening LO side and the position of the edge of the fourth region U4 on the leg opening LO side are aligned in the vertical direction orthogonal to the width direction WD, the tightening is strengthened. Since the front waist circumference portion and the rear waist circumference portion have symmetrical expansion and contraction characteristics, the interior body 200 is suitable for front-back symmetrical products including the structure and arrangement.
- the edge of the first region U1 on the waist opening WO side is positioned closer to the leg opening LO side than the edge of the fourth region U4 on the waist opening WO side, and the first If the edge of the region U1 on the leg opening LO side is located closer to the leg opening LO side than the edge of the fourth region U4 on the leg opening LO side, a more preferable fit can be obtained.
- the contraction force during extension of the width direction WD per one waist lower elastic member 19 in the first region U1 is 0.9 of the extension contraction force of the width direction WD per waist lower elastic member 16 in the fourth region U4. It is preferably about 1.1 times, and more preferably equal. Further, the contraction force during extension of the width direction WD per 19 waist lower elastic members 19 in the second region U2 is 0 of the extension contraction force of the width direction WD per waist lower elastic member 16 in the fifth region U5. It is preferably 9.9 to 1.1 times, and more preferably equal. Further, the contraction force during extension of the width direction WD per one waist lower elastic member 19 in the third region U3 is 0 of the extension contraction force of the width direction WD per waist lower elastic member 16 in the sixth region U6.
- the tightening forces of the waist lower elastic members 16 and 19 become substantially equal on the front side and the rear side of the waist circumference portion, and the waist circumference portion is evenly tightened in the waist circumference direction.
- the thicknesses of the lower waist elastic members 16 and 19 in each region are as follows. can do.
- the "front-back direction” means the direction (vertical direction) indicated by the symbol LD in the figure
- the "width direction” means the direction (horizontal direction) indicated by WD in the figure
- the front-back direction and the width direction are orthogonal.
- Front surface means the surface closer to the wearer's skin when worn
- back surface means the surface farther from the wearer's skin when worn
- Elongation rate means the value when the natural length is 100%. For example, an elongation rate of 200% is synonymous with an elongation ratio of 2 times.
- Methodsuke is measured as follows. After the sample or test piece is pre-dried, it is left in a test room or device in a standard state (the test place is a temperature of 23 ⁇ 1 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50 ⁇ 2%) to bring it into a constant weight state. Pre-drying refers to constant weight of a sample or test piece in an environment with a temperature of 100 ° C. For fibers with an official moisture content of 0.0%, pre-drying does not have to be performed. From the test piece in a constant weight state, a sample having a size of 100 mm ⁇ 100 mm is cut out using a sample collecting template (100 mm ⁇ 100 mm). The weight of the sample is measured and multiplied by 100 to calculate the weight per square meter, which is used as a basis weight.
- the "thickness" is automatically measured using an automatic thickness measuring device (KES-G5 handy compression measurement program) under the conditions of a load of 0.098 N / cm 2 and a pressurized area of 2 cm 2 .
- KS-G5 handy compression measurement program automatic thickness measuring device
- the water absorption rate shall be the "time to the end point" when JIS K7224-1996 "Water absorption rate test method for highly water-absorbent resin" was performed using 2 g of highly absorbent polymer and 50 g of physiological saline. ..
- Expanded state means a state in which it is deployed flat without contraction (including all contractions such as contraction due to elastic members) and slack.
- the dimensions of each part mean the dimensions in the unfolded state, not in the natural length state.
- test or measurement shall be performed in a test room or device under standard conditions (test location: temperature 23 ⁇ 1 ° C, relative humidity 50 ⁇ 2%). do.
- the present invention can be used for all pants-type disposable wear items such as shorts-type sanitary napkins, as well as pants-type disposable diapers as in the above example.
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Abstract
[Problem] To inhibit gaps in standing gathers. [Solution] The problem is solved by a configuration wherein: the front waist-encircling section comprises a first area U1 located in the middle of the front-to-back direction LD as well as a second area U2 and a third area U3 located on the two edges thereof; the back waist-encircling section comprises a fourth area U4 located in the middle of the front-to-back direction LD as well as a fifth area U5 and a sixth area U6 located on the two edges thereof; the first area U1 has a stronger tightening force than the second area U2 and the third area U3, and the fourth area U4 has a stronger tightening force than the fifth area U5 and the sixth area U6; and a tubular portion 12C, where the first area U1 and the fourth area U4 connect in the waist-encircling direction, overlaps with the boundaries 69 between decumbent portions 67 and standing portions 68 in the front waist-encircling section and/or the back waist-encircling section, and also has at least one waist lower elastic member 16 or 19 on the waist opening WO-side and on the leg opening LO-side, respectively, of the boundaries 69.
Description
本発明は、起き上がりギャザーを備えたパンツタイプ使い捨て着用物品に関するものである。
The present invention relates to a pants-type disposable wear item provided with rising gathers.
パンツタイプ使い捨て着用物品は、少なくとも環状の胴周り部を構成する外装体と、前身頃から後身頃にわたるように外装体に対して取り付けられた、吸収体を含む内装体とを備え、前身頃の外装体の両側縁部と後身頃の外装体の両側縁部とが接合されてサイドシールが形成されることにより、ウエスト開口及び左右一対の脚開口が形成されているものが一般的である(例えば特許文献1~3参照)。
Pants-type disposable wear items include an exterior body that constitutes at least an annular waist circumference, and an interior body including an absorber that is attached to the exterior body so as to extend from the front body to the back body. In general, a waist opening and a pair of left and right leg openings are formed by joining both side edges of the exterior body and both side edges of the exterior body of the back body to form a side seal (the waist opening and a pair of left and right leg openings are formed). For example, see Patent Documents 1 to 3).
このようなパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつでは、身体へのフィット性を向上させるために、外装体を複数のシート層を有する積層構造とするとともに、そのシート層間に、種々の弾性部材を伸長状態で取り付けることが行われており、中でも、サイドシールと対応する前後方向範囲として定まる胴周り領域や、前後の胴周り領域の間に位置する中間領域に、幅方向に沿う細長状の弾性部材が前後方向に間隔を空けてそれぞれ幅方向に伸長された状態で取り付けられているものは、身体に対するフィット性が比較的に高いものとなっている。
In such pants-type disposable diapers, in order to improve the fit to the body, the exterior body has a laminated structure having a plurality of sheet layers, and various elastic members are attached between the sheet layers in an extended state. In particular, an elongated elastic member along the width direction is placed in the front-rear direction in the waist circumference area defined as the front-back direction range corresponding to the side seal and the intermediate region located between the front-back waist circumference areas. Those attached at intervals and extended in the width direction have a relatively high fit to the body.
また、パンツタイプ使い捨て着用物品では、いわゆる横漏れを防止するために、表面の幅方向両側から起き上がる起き上がりギャザーを備えることが一般的となっている。起き上がりギャザーには種々の構造のものが存在するが、多くの起き上がりギャザーは次のような基本構造を有する。すなわち、内装体に固定された付根部分と、この付根部分より延び出る本体部分と、本体部分の前端部及び後端部が使い捨ておむつの表面に倒伏状態に固定されて形成された倒伏部分と、本体部分における前後の倒伏部分の間に位置する非固定の起き上がり部分と、起き上がり部分の少なくとも先端部に前後方向に沿って取り付けられたギャザー弾性部材とを有するものである。
In addition, in order to prevent so-called lateral leakage, it is common for pants-type disposable wear items to be provided with rising gathers that rise from both sides in the width direction of the surface. There are various structures of rising gathers, but many rising gathers have the following basic structures. That is, a root portion fixed to the interior body, a main body portion extending from the root portion, and an inverted portion formed by fixing the front end portion and the rear end portion of the main body portion to the surface of the disposable diaper in an inverted state. It has a non-fixed raised portion located between the front and rear inverted portions in the main body portion, and a gather elastic member attached to at least the tip portion of the raised portion along the front-rear direction.
起き上がりギャザーは内装体に設けられているため、内装体を介して外装体により着用者の身体表面に対して押し付けられる。そして、外装体は、自身に設けられた弾性部材により着用者の身体表面に対して押し付けられる。この結果、起き上がりギャザーのフィット性が確保される。
Since the rising gather is provided on the interior body, it is pressed against the wearer's body surface by the exterior body via the interior body. Then, the exterior body is pressed against the wearer's body surface by the elastic member provided on the outer body. As a result, the fit of the rising gather is ensured.
しかしながら、従来のパンツタイプ使い捨て着用物品の起き上がりギャザーは、倒伏部分と起き上がり部分との境界に幅方向に延びる隙間が生じ、この隙間を介して起き上がりギャザーよりも側方に漏れが発生することがあった。
However, in the raised gathers of conventional pants-type disposable wear items, a gap extending in the width direction is generated at the boundary between the inverted portion and the raised portion, and leakage may occur laterally from the raised gather through this gap. rice field.
そこで、本発明の主たる課題は、起き上がりギャザーにおける倒伏部分と起き上がり部分との境界に隙間が発生するのを抑制することにある。
Therefore, the main problem of the present invention is to suppress the occurrence of a gap at the boundary between the lodging portion and the rising portion in the rising gather.
上記課題を解決したパンツタイプ使い捨て着用物品は以下のとおりである。
<第1の態様>
ウエスト開口及び左右一対の脚開口と、
前側の胴周り部及び後側の胴周り部を有する外装体と、
前記前側の胴周り部及び前記後側の胴周り部にわたり前後方向に延びるように前記外装体に取り付けられた内装体とを備えており、
前記内装体の両側部には、着用者の身体表面に接するように起き上がる起き上がりギャザーが設けられ、
前記起き上がりギャザーは、前記前側の胴周り部から股間部を経て前記後側の胴周り部にわたる起き上がり部分と、この起き上がり部分の前後両側に連続するとともに倒伏状態に固定された倒伏部分と、この起き上がり部分の少なくとも先端部に前後方向に沿って設けられた細長状のギャザー弾性部材とを有し、
前記起き上がり部分は、前記ギャザー弾性部材とともに前後方向に伸縮可能であり、
前記前側の胴周り部及び前記後側の胴周り部は、前記ウエスト開口の縁部に位置するウエスト部と、このウエスト部より前記脚開口側に位置するウエスト下方部とを有しており、
前記前側の胴周り部及び前記後側の胴周り部における前記ウエスト下方部は、少なくとも幅方向の両側に設けられたウエスト下方伸縮領域を有しており、
前記前側の胴周り部及び前記後側の胴周り部における前記ウエスト下方伸縮領域は、幅方向に沿う細長状のウエスト下方弾性部材を内蔵するとともに、前記ウエスト下方弾性部材とともに幅方向に伸縮可能であり、
前記前側の胴周り部における前記ウエスト下方伸縮領域は、前後方向の中間に位置する第1領域、前記第1領域の前記ウエスト開口側に位置する第2領域、及び前記第1領域よりも前記脚開口側に位置する第3領域からなり、
前記第1領域、前記第2領域、及び前記第3領域は、それぞれ前記ウエスト下方弾性部材が前後方向に間隔を空けて複数本配置された領域であり、
前記第1領域は、前記ウエスト下方弾性部材一本当たりの幅方向の伸長時収縮力が、前記第2領域及び前記第3領域の1.1~2.0倍の領域であり、
前記後側の胴周り部における前記ウエスト下方伸縮領域は、前後方向の中間に位置する第4領域、前記第4領域の前記ウエスト開口側に位置する第5領域、及び前記第4領域よりも前記脚開口側に位置する第6領域からなり、
前記第4領域、前記第5領域、及び前記第6領域は、それぞれ前記ウエスト下方弾性部材が前後方向に間隔を空けて複数本配置された領域であり、
前記第4領域は、前記ウエスト下方弾性部材一本当たりの幅方向の伸長時収縮力が、前記第5領域及び前記第6領域の1.1~2.0倍の領域であり、
前記第1領域及び前記第4領域が胴周り方向につながる筒状部分を有しており、
前記筒状部分は、前記前側の胴周り部及び前記後側の胴周り部の少なくとも一方で、前記倒伏部分と前記起き上がり部分との境界に重なるとともに、前記境界よりも前記ウエスト開口側及び脚開口側の各々に、少なくとも一本の前記ウエスト下方弾性部材を有している、
ことを特徴とするパンツタイプ使い捨て着用物品。 The pants-type disposable wear items that have solved the above problems are as follows.
<First aspect>
Waist opening and pair of left and right leg openings,
An exterior body having a front waist circumference and a rear waist circumference,
It is provided with an interior body attached to the exterior body so as to extend in the front-rear direction over the front waist circumference portion and the rear waist circumference portion.
Rising gathers are provided on both sides of the interior body so as to be in contact with the wearer's body surface.
The rising gathers are a rising portion extending from the front waist circumference portion through the crotch portion to the rear waist circumference portion, a lodging portion that is continuous on both front and rear sides of the rising portion and is fixed in an inverted state, and the rising portion. It has an elongated gather elastic member provided along the front-rear direction at least at the tip of the portion.
The raised portion can be expanded and contracted in the front-rear direction together with the gather elastic member.
The front waist circumference portion and the rear waist circumference portion have a waist portion located at the edge portion of the waist opening and a waist lower portion located on the leg opening side from the waist portion.
The lower waist portion in the front waist circumference portion and the rear waist circumference portion has at least the waist lower expansion and contraction regions provided on both sides in the width direction.
The waist lower elastic region in the anterior waist circumference portion and the posterior waist circumference portion incorporates an elongated lower waist lower elastic member along the width direction, and can be expanded and contracted in the width direction together with the waist lower elastic member. can be,
The waist lower expansion / contraction region in the front waist circumference portion is a first region located in the middle in the front-rear direction, a second region located on the waist opening side of the first region, and the legs more than the first region. It consists of a third area located on the opening side.
The first region, the second region, and the third region are regions in which a plurality of elastic members below the waist are arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction.
The first region is a region in which the contraction force during extension in the width direction per elastic member below the waist is 1.1 to 2.0 times that of the second region and the third region.
The waist lower expansion / contraction region in the rear waist circumference portion is more than the fourth region located in the middle in the front-rear direction, the fifth region located on the waist opening side of the fourth region, and the fourth region. It consists of a sixth area located on the leg opening side.
The fourth region, the fifth region, and the sixth region are regions in which a plurality of elastic members below the waist are arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction.
The fourth region is a region in which the contraction force during extension in the width direction per elastic member below the waist is 1.1 to 2.0 times that of the fifth region and the sixth region.
The first region and the fourth region have a tubular portion connected to the waist circumference direction.
The tubular portion overlaps the boundary between the inverted portion and the raised portion on at least one of the front waist circumference portion and the rear waist circumference portion, and the waist opening side and the leg opening from the boundary. Each side has at least one of said lower waist elastic members.
Pants-type disposable wear items that are characterized by that.
<第1の態様>
ウエスト開口及び左右一対の脚開口と、
前側の胴周り部及び後側の胴周り部を有する外装体と、
前記前側の胴周り部及び前記後側の胴周り部にわたり前後方向に延びるように前記外装体に取り付けられた内装体とを備えており、
前記内装体の両側部には、着用者の身体表面に接するように起き上がる起き上がりギャザーが設けられ、
前記起き上がりギャザーは、前記前側の胴周り部から股間部を経て前記後側の胴周り部にわたる起き上がり部分と、この起き上がり部分の前後両側に連続するとともに倒伏状態に固定された倒伏部分と、この起き上がり部分の少なくとも先端部に前後方向に沿って設けられた細長状のギャザー弾性部材とを有し、
前記起き上がり部分は、前記ギャザー弾性部材とともに前後方向に伸縮可能であり、
前記前側の胴周り部及び前記後側の胴周り部は、前記ウエスト開口の縁部に位置するウエスト部と、このウエスト部より前記脚開口側に位置するウエスト下方部とを有しており、
前記前側の胴周り部及び前記後側の胴周り部における前記ウエスト下方部は、少なくとも幅方向の両側に設けられたウエスト下方伸縮領域を有しており、
前記前側の胴周り部及び前記後側の胴周り部における前記ウエスト下方伸縮領域は、幅方向に沿う細長状のウエスト下方弾性部材を内蔵するとともに、前記ウエスト下方弾性部材とともに幅方向に伸縮可能であり、
前記前側の胴周り部における前記ウエスト下方伸縮領域は、前後方向の中間に位置する第1領域、前記第1領域の前記ウエスト開口側に位置する第2領域、及び前記第1領域よりも前記脚開口側に位置する第3領域からなり、
前記第1領域、前記第2領域、及び前記第3領域は、それぞれ前記ウエスト下方弾性部材が前後方向に間隔を空けて複数本配置された領域であり、
前記第1領域は、前記ウエスト下方弾性部材一本当たりの幅方向の伸長時収縮力が、前記第2領域及び前記第3領域の1.1~2.0倍の領域であり、
前記後側の胴周り部における前記ウエスト下方伸縮領域は、前後方向の中間に位置する第4領域、前記第4領域の前記ウエスト開口側に位置する第5領域、及び前記第4領域よりも前記脚開口側に位置する第6領域からなり、
前記第4領域、前記第5領域、及び前記第6領域は、それぞれ前記ウエスト下方弾性部材が前後方向に間隔を空けて複数本配置された領域であり、
前記第4領域は、前記ウエスト下方弾性部材一本当たりの幅方向の伸長時収縮力が、前記第5領域及び前記第6領域の1.1~2.0倍の領域であり、
前記第1領域及び前記第4領域が胴周り方向につながる筒状部分を有しており、
前記筒状部分は、前記前側の胴周り部及び前記後側の胴周り部の少なくとも一方で、前記倒伏部分と前記起き上がり部分との境界に重なるとともに、前記境界よりも前記ウエスト開口側及び脚開口側の各々に、少なくとも一本の前記ウエスト下方弾性部材を有している、
ことを特徴とするパンツタイプ使い捨て着用物品。 The pants-type disposable wear items that have solved the above problems are as follows.
<First aspect>
Waist opening and pair of left and right leg openings,
An exterior body having a front waist circumference and a rear waist circumference,
It is provided with an interior body attached to the exterior body so as to extend in the front-rear direction over the front waist circumference portion and the rear waist circumference portion.
Rising gathers are provided on both sides of the interior body so as to be in contact with the wearer's body surface.
The rising gathers are a rising portion extending from the front waist circumference portion through the crotch portion to the rear waist circumference portion, a lodging portion that is continuous on both front and rear sides of the rising portion and is fixed in an inverted state, and the rising portion. It has an elongated gather elastic member provided along the front-rear direction at least at the tip of the portion.
The raised portion can be expanded and contracted in the front-rear direction together with the gather elastic member.
The front waist circumference portion and the rear waist circumference portion have a waist portion located at the edge portion of the waist opening and a waist lower portion located on the leg opening side from the waist portion.
The lower waist portion in the front waist circumference portion and the rear waist circumference portion has at least the waist lower expansion and contraction regions provided on both sides in the width direction.
The waist lower elastic region in the anterior waist circumference portion and the posterior waist circumference portion incorporates an elongated lower waist lower elastic member along the width direction, and can be expanded and contracted in the width direction together with the waist lower elastic member. can be,
The waist lower expansion / contraction region in the front waist circumference portion is a first region located in the middle in the front-rear direction, a second region located on the waist opening side of the first region, and the legs more than the first region. It consists of a third area located on the opening side.
The first region, the second region, and the third region are regions in which a plurality of elastic members below the waist are arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction.
The first region is a region in which the contraction force during extension in the width direction per elastic member below the waist is 1.1 to 2.0 times that of the second region and the third region.
The waist lower expansion / contraction region in the rear waist circumference portion is more than the fourth region located in the middle in the front-rear direction, the fifth region located on the waist opening side of the fourth region, and the fourth region. It consists of a sixth area located on the leg opening side.
The fourth region, the fifth region, and the sixth region are regions in which a plurality of elastic members below the waist are arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction.
The fourth region is a region in which the contraction force during extension in the width direction per elastic member below the waist is 1.1 to 2.0 times that of the fifth region and the sixth region.
The first region and the fourth region have a tubular portion connected to the waist circumference direction.
The tubular portion overlaps the boundary between the inverted portion and the raised portion on at least one of the front waist circumference portion and the rear waist circumference portion, and the waist opening side and the leg opening from the boundary. Each side has at least one of said lower waist elastic members.
Pants-type disposable wear items that are characterized by that.
(作用効果)
本パンツタイプ使い捨て着用物品では、各複数本のウエスト下方弾性部材を有する第1領域及び第4領域の締め付け力がそのウエスト開口側及び脚開口側よりも強く、かつ第1領域及び第4領域が胴周り方向に続く筒状部分は、前側の胴周り部及び後側の胴周り部の少なくとも一方で、倒伏部分と起き上がり部分との境界に重なるとともに、境界よりもウエスト開口側及び脚開口側の各々に、少なくとも一本のウエスト下方弾性部材を有している。したがって、起き上がりギャザーにおける倒伏部分と起き上がり部分との境界のウエスト開口側及び脚開口側を局所的に強く締め付けることができるため、当該境界に隙間が発生しにくくなる。また、第2領域、第3領域は第1領域よりも締め付け力が弱く、第4領域は第5領域及び第6領域よりも締め付け力が弱くなるため、全体としての装着感のバランスを損ねにくい。 (Action effect)
In this pants-type disposable wearable article, the tightening force of the first region and the fourth region having each of a plurality of lower waist lower elastic members is stronger than that of the waist opening side and the leg opening side, and the first region and the fourth region are The tubular portion that continues in the direction of the waist overlaps the boundary between the prone portion and the raised portion on at least one of the front waist circumference and the rear waist circumference, and is on the waist opening side and the leg opening side of the boundary. Each has at least one lower waist elastic member. Therefore, the waist opening side and the leg opening side of the boundary between the inverted portion and the rising portion in the rising gather can be strongly tightened locally, so that a gap is less likely to occur at the boundary. Further, since the tightening force of the second region and the third region is weaker than that of the first region, and the tightening force of the fourth region is weaker than that of the fifth region and the sixth region, the balance of the wearing feeling as a whole is not easily impaired. ..
本パンツタイプ使い捨て着用物品では、各複数本のウエスト下方弾性部材を有する第1領域及び第4領域の締め付け力がそのウエスト開口側及び脚開口側よりも強く、かつ第1領域及び第4領域が胴周り方向に続く筒状部分は、前側の胴周り部及び後側の胴周り部の少なくとも一方で、倒伏部分と起き上がり部分との境界に重なるとともに、境界よりもウエスト開口側及び脚開口側の各々に、少なくとも一本のウエスト下方弾性部材を有している。したがって、起き上がりギャザーにおける倒伏部分と起き上がり部分との境界のウエスト開口側及び脚開口側を局所的に強く締め付けることができるため、当該境界に隙間が発生しにくくなる。また、第2領域、第3領域は第1領域よりも締め付け力が弱く、第4領域は第5領域及び第6領域よりも締め付け力が弱くなるため、全体としての装着感のバランスを損ねにくい。 (Action effect)
In this pants-type disposable wearable article, the tightening force of the first region and the fourth region having each of a plurality of lower waist lower elastic members is stronger than that of the waist opening side and the leg opening side, and the first region and the fourth region are The tubular portion that continues in the direction of the waist overlaps the boundary between the prone portion and the raised portion on at least one of the front waist circumference and the rear waist circumference, and is on the waist opening side and the leg opening side of the boundary. Each has at least one lower waist elastic member. Therefore, the waist opening side and the leg opening side of the boundary between the inverted portion and the rising portion in the rising gather can be strongly tightened locally, so that a gap is less likely to occur at the boundary. Further, since the tightening force of the second region and the third region is weaker than that of the first region, and the tightening force of the fourth region is weaker than that of the fifth region and the sixth region, the balance of the wearing feeling as a whole is not easily impaired. ..
なお、「伸長時収縮力」は、「幅方向に弾性限界まで伸長してからその3/4の寸法に収縮させたときの収縮力」を意味し、一般的なパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつにおいて、適合寸法の着用者が装着したときの状態を想定したものである。
In addition, "contraction force at the time of extension" means "contraction force when the diaper is expanded to the elastic limit in the width direction and then contracted to the dimension of 3/4 of the elastic limit", and is suitable for general pants-type disposable diapers. It assumes the state when the wearer of the size wears it.
<第2の態様>
前記第1領域の前記ウエスト下方弾性部材及び前記第4領域の前記ウエスト下方弾性部材は、前記起き上がりギャザーと重なる位置まで幅方向の中央側に延びているとともに、
前記内装体と前記外装体とが重なる領域のうち、前記第1領域の前記ウエスト下方弾性部材及び前記第4領域の前記ウエスト下方弾性部材と、前記起き上がりギャザーとが重なる部分で、前記内装体と前記外装体とが接合されている、
第1の態様のパンツタイプ使い捨て着用物品。 <Second aspect>
The waist lower elastic member in the first region and the waist lower elastic member in the fourth region extend toward the center in the width direction to a position where they overlap with the rising gathers, and
In the region where the interior body and the exterior body overlap, the portion where the waist lower elastic member in the first region, the waist lower elastic member in the fourth region, and the rising gather overlap with the interior body. It is joined to the exterior body,
The pants-type disposable wear item of the first aspect.
前記第1領域の前記ウエスト下方弾性部材及び前記第4領域の前記ウエスト下方弾性部材は、前記起き上がりギャザーと重なる位置まで幅方向の中央側に延びているとともに、
前記内装体と前記外装体とが重なる領域のうち、前記第1領域の前記ウエスト下方弾性部材及び前記第4領域の前記ウエスト下方弾性部材と、前記起き上がりギャザーとが重なる部分で、前記内装体と前記外装体とが接合されている、
第1の態様のパンツタイプ使い捨て着用物品。 <Second aspect>
The waist lower elastic member in the first region and the waist lower elastic member in the fourth region extend toward the center in the width direction to a position where they overlap with the rising gathers, and
In the region where the interior body and the exterior body overlap, the portion where the waist lower elastic member in the first region, the waist lower elastic member in the fourth region, and the rising gather overlap with the interior body. It is joined to the exterior body,
The pants-type disposable wear item of the first aspect.
(作用効果)
本第2の態様の構造を備えることにより、倒伏部分と起き上がり部分との境界よりもウエスト開口側及び脚開口側の各々に、より直接的にウエスト下方弾性部材の締め付け力が加わるため好ましい。 (Action effect)
It is preferable to provide the structure of the second aspect because the tightening force of the elastic member below the waist is more directly applied to each of the waist opening side and the leg opening side than the boundary between the inverted portion and the raised portion.
本第2の態様の構造を備えることにより、倒伏部分と起き上がり部分との境界よりもウエスト開口側及び脚開口側の各々に、より直接的にウエスト下方弾性部材の締め付け力が加わるため好ましい。 (Action effect)
It is preferable to provide the structure of the second aspect because the tightening force of the elastic member below the waist is more directly applied to each of the waist opening side and the leg opening side than the boundary between the inverted portion and the raised portion.
<第3の態様>
前記第3領域及び前記第6領域は、前記ウエスト下方弾性部材一本当たりの幅方向の伸長時収縮力が前記脚開口に向かうにつれて一本又は複数本おきに一段階以上弱くなっている、
第1又は2の態様のパンツタイプ使い捨て着用物品。 <Third aspect>
In the third region and the sixth region, the contraction force at the time of extension in the width direction per waist lower elastic member is weakened by one step or more every one or more toward the leg opening.
Pants-type disposable wear item of the first or second aspect.
前記第3領域及び前記第6領域は、前記ウエスト下方弾性部材一本当たりの幅方向の伸長時収縮力が前記脚開口に向かうにつれて一本又は複数本おきに一段階以上弱くなっている、
第1又は2の態様のパンツタイプ使い捨て着用物品。 <Third aspect>
In the third region and the sixth region, the contraction force at the time of extension in the width direction per waist lower elastic member is weakened by one step or more every one or more toward the leg opening.
Pants-type disposable wear item of the first or second aspect.
(作用効果)
第1領域及び第4領域における締め付けを強くした場合、その脚開口側に位置する第3領域及び第6領域の締め付け力が一定であると、第1領域側及び第4領域に近い方の締め付けを適切にすると脚開口側の締め付けがきつくなり、脚を動かし難くなる。反対に、脚の動かしやすさを重視すると、第1領域側及び第4領域に近い方の締め付けが緩くなり、フィット性が低下する。よって、本態様のように第3領域及び第6領域の締め付け力が段階的に弱くなっていると、フィット性及び脚の動かしやすさの両立を図ることができるため好ましい。 (Action effect)
When the tightening in the first region and the fourth region is strengthened and the tightening force in the third region and the sixth region located on the leg opening side is constant, the tightening closer to the first region side and the fourth region is performed. If this is done properly, the tightening on the leg opening side will be tight and it will be difficult to move the leg. On the contrary, if the ease of movement of the legs is emphasized, the tightening on the side of the first region and the side closer to the fourth region becomes loose, and the fit is deteriorated. Therefore, it is preferable that the tightening force of the third region and the sixth region is gradually weakened as in the present embodiment because both the fit and the ease of movement of the legs can be achieved.
第1領域及び第4領域における締め付けを強くした場合、その脚開口側に位置する第3領域及び第6領域の締め付け力が一定であると、第1領域側及び第4領域に近い方の締め付けを適切にすると脚開口側の締め付けがきつくなり、脚を動かし難くなる。反対に、脚の動かしやすさを重視すると、第1領域側及び第4領域に近い方の締め付けが緩くなり、フィット性が低下する。よって、本態様のように第3領域及び第6領域の締め付け力が段階的に弱くなっていると、フィット性及び脚の動かしやすさの両立を図ることができるため好ましい。 (Action effect)
When the tightening in the first region and the fourth region is strengthened and the tightening force in the third region and the sixth region located on the leg opening side is constant, the tightening closer to the first region side and the fourth region is performed. If this is done properly, the tightening on the leg opening side will be tight and it will be difficult to move the leg. On the contrary, if the ease of movement of the legs is emphasized, the tightening on the side of the first region and the side closer to the fourth region becomes loose, and the fit is deteriorated. Therefore, it is preferable that the tightening force of the third region and the sixth region is gradually weakened as in the present embodiment because both the fit and the ease of movement of the legs can be achieved.
<第4の態様>
前記第1領域の前記ウエスト開口側の縁の位置と、前記第4領域の前記ウエスト開口側の縁の位置とが幅方向と直交する縦方向において一致するとともに、
前記第1領域の前記脚開口側の縁の位置と、前記第4領域の前記脚開口側の縁の位置とが幅方向と直交する縦方向において一致している、
第1~3のいずれか1つの態様のパンツタイプ使い捨て着用物品。 <Fourth aspect>
The position of the edge on the waist opening side of the first region and the position of the edge on the waist opening side of the fourth region coincide with each other in the vertical direction orthogonal to the width direction.
The position of the edge on the leg opening side of the first region and the position of the edge on the leg opening side of the fourth region coincide with each other in the vertical direction orthogonal to the width direction.
Pants-type disposable wearable article according to any one of the first to third aspects.
前記第1領域の前記ウエスト開口側の縁の位置と、前記第4領域の前記ウエスト開口側の縁の位置とが幅方向と直交する縦方向において一致するとともに、
前記第1領域の前記脚開口側の縁の位置と、前記第4領域の前記脚開口側の縁の位置とが幅方向と直交する縦方向において一致している、
第1~3のいずれか1つの態様のパンツタイプ使い捨て着用物品。 <Fourth aspect>
The position of the edge on the waist opening side of the first region and the position of the edge on the waist opening side of the fourth region coincide with each other in the vertical direction orthogonal to the width direction.
The position of the edge on the leg opening side of the first region and the position of the edge on the leg opening side of the fourth region coincide with each other in the vertical direction orthogonal to the width direction.
Pants-type disposable wearable article according to any one of the first to third aspects.
(作用効果)
本態様では、締め付けを強くする部分において前側の胴周り部と後側の胴周り部とが対称的な伸縮特性を有することとなるため、内装体の構造や配置を含め前後対称的な製品に適するようになる。 (Action effect)
In this embodiment, since the front waist circumference and the rear waist circumference have symmetrical expansion and contraction characteristics in the portion where the tightening is strengthened, the product is symmetrical in terms of front and back including the structure and arrangement of the interior body. Become suitable.
本態様では、締め付けを強くする部分において前側の胴周り部と後側の胴周り部とが対称的な伸縮特性を有することとなるため、内装体の構造や配置を含め前後対称的な製品に適するようになる。 (Action effect)
In this embodiment, since the front waist circumference and the rear waist circumference have symmetrical expansion and contraction characteristics in the portion where the tightening is strengthened, the product is symmetrical in terms of front and back including the structure and arrangement of the interior body. Become suitable.
<第5の態様>
前記第1領域の前記ウエスト開口側の縁は、前記第4領域の前記ウエスト開口側の縁よりも前記脚開口側に位置しており、
前記第1領域の前記脚開口側の縁は、前記第4領域の前記脚開口側の縁よりも前記脚開口側に位置
している、
第1~3のいずれか1つの態様のパンツタイプ使い捨て着用物品。 <Fifth aspect>
The waist opening side edge of the first region is located closer to the leg opening side than the waist opening side edge of the fourth region.
The edge of the first region on the leg opening side is located closer to the leg opening side than the edge of the fourth region on the leg opening side.
Pants-type disposable wearable article according to any one of the first to third aspects.
前記第1領域の前記ウエスト開口側の縁は、前記第4領域の前記ウエスト開口側の縁よりも前記脚開口側に位置しており、
前記第1領域の前記脚開口側の縁は、前記第4領域の前記脚開口側の縁よりも前記脚開口側に位置
している、
第1~3のいずれか1つの態様のパンツタイプ使い捨て着用物品。 <Fifth aspect>
The waist opening side edge of the first region is located closer to the leg opening side than the waist opening side edge of the fourth region.
The edge of the first region on the leg opening side is located closer to the leg opening side than the edge of the fourth region on the leg opening side.
Pants-type disposable wearable article according to any one of the first to third aspects.
(作用効果)
例えばある程度大きな製品等、身体表面に対するフィット性を重視する製品では、内装体の構造や配置を含めより前後非対称な構造が望ましいことが多い。このような製品では、本態様のように、前側の胴周り部に位置する第1領域は後側の胴周り部に位置する第4領域よりも脚開口側に位置するとより好ましいフィット性を得ることができる。 (Action effect)
For example, in a product that emphasizes fit to the body surface, such as a product that is large to some extent, a more asymmetrical structure including the structure and arrangement of the interior body is often desirable. In such a product, as in the present aspect, a more preferable fit is obtained when the first region located on the front waist circumference is located closer to the leg opening side than the fourth region located on the rear waist circumference. be able to.
例えばある程度大きな製品等、身体表面に対するフィット性を重視する製品では、内装体の構造や配置を含めより前後非対称な構造が望ましいことが多い。このような製品では、本態様のように、前側の胴周り部に位置する第1領域は後側の胴周り部に位置する第4領域よりも脚開口側に位置するとより好ましいフィット性を得ることができる。 (Action effect)
For example, in a product that emphasizes fit to the body surface, such as a product that is large to some extent, a more asymmetrical structure including the structure and arrangement of the interior body is often desirable. In such a product, as in the present aspect, a more preferable fit is obtained when the first region located on the front waist circumference is located closer to the leg opening side than the fourth region located on the rear waist circumference. be able to.
<第6の態様>
前記第1領域における前記ウエスト下方弾性部材一本当たりの幅方向の伸長時収縮力が、前記第4領域における前記ウエスト下方弾性部材一本当たりの幅方向の伸長時収縮力の0.9~1.1倍であり、
前記第2領域における前記ウエスト下方弾性部材一本当たりの幅方向の伸長時収縮力が、前記第5領域における前記ウエスト下方弾性部材一本当たりの幅方向の伸長時収縮力の0.9~1.1倍であり、
前記第3領域における前記ウエスト下方弾性部材一本当たりの幅方向の伸長時収縮力は、前記第6領域における少なくとも一本の前記ウエスト下方弾性部材一本当たりの幅方向の伸長時収縮力の0.9~1.1倍であり、
第4又は5の態様のパンツタイプ使い捨て着用物品。 <Sixth aspect>
The contraction force during extension in the width direction per one elastic member below the waist in the first region is 0.9 to 1 of the contraction force during extension in the width direction per elastic member below the waist in the fourth region. .1 times,
The contraction force during extension in the width direction per one elastic member below the waist in the second region is 0.9 to 1 of the contraction force during extension in the width direction per elastic member below the waist in the fifth region. .1 times,
The contraction force during extension in the width direction per one elastic member below the waist in the third region is 0 of the contraction force during extension in the width direction per at least one elastic member below the waist in the sixth region. It is 9.9 to 1.1 times,
Pants-type disposable wear item according to the fourth or fifth aspect.
前記第1領域における前記ウエスト下方弾性部材一本当たりの幅方向の伸長時収縮力が、前記第4領域における前記ウエスト下方弾性部材一本当たりの幅方向の伸長時収縮力の0.9~1.1倍であり、
前記第2領域における前記ウエスト下方弾性部材一本当たりの幅方向の伸長時収縮力が、前記第5領域における前記ウエスト下方弾性部材一本当たりの幅方向の伸長時収縮力の0.9~1.1倍であり、
前記第3領域における前記ウエスト下方弾性部材一本当たりの幅方向の伸長時収縮力は、前記第6領域における少なくとも一本の前記ウエスト下方弾性部材一本当たりの幅方向の伸長時収縮力の0.9~1.1倍であり、
第4又は5の態様のパンツタイプ使い捨て着用物品。 <Sixth aspect>
The contraction force during extension in the width direction per one elastic member below the waist in the first region is 0.9 to 1 of the contraction force during extension in the width direction per elastic member below the waist in the fourth region. .1 times,
The contraction force during extension in the width direction per one elastic member below the waist in the second region is 0.9 to 1 of the contraction force during extension in the width direction per elastic member below the waist in the fifth region. .1 times,
The contraction force during extension in the width direction per one elastic member below the waist in the third region is 0 of the contraction force during extension in the width direction per at least one elastic member below the waist in the sixth region. It is 9.9 to 1.1 times,
Pants-type disposable wear item according to the fourth or fifth aspect.
(作用効果)
本態様のように、ウエスト下方弾性部材の締め付け力が胴周り部の前側及び後側でほぼ等しいことにより、胴周り部が胴周り方向に均等に締め付けられるため好ましい。 (Action effect)
As in this embodiment, the tightening force of the elastic member below the waist is substantially equal on the front side and the rear side of the waist circumference portion, so that the waist circumference portion is evenly tightened in the waist circumference direction, which is preferable.
本態様のように、ウエスト下方弾性部材の締め付け力が胴周り部の前側及び後側でほぼ等しいことにより、胴周り部が胴周り方向に均等に締め付けられるため好ましい。 (Action effect)
As in this embodiment, the tightening force of the elastic member below the waist is substantially equal on the front side and the rear side of the waist circumference portion, so that the waist circumference portion is evenly tightened in the waist circumference direction, which is preferable.
<第7の態様>
すべての前記ウエスト下方弾性部材は材質及び伸長率が同じであり、
前記第1領域及び前記第4領域における前記ウエスト下方弾性部材の太さは、前記第2領域及び前記第3領域並びに前記第5領域及び前記第6領域における前記ウエスト下方弾性部材の太さの1.1~2.3倍である、
第1~6のいずれか1つの態様のパンツタイプ使い捨て着用物品。 <Seventh aspect>
All the waist lower elastic members have the same material and elongation rate.
The thickness of the waist lower elastic member in the first region and the fourth region is 1 of the thickness of the waist lower elastic member in the second region and the third region, and the fifth region and the sixth region. .1 to 2.3 times,
Pants-type disposable wearable article according to any one of the first to sixth aspects.
すべての前記ウエスト下方弾性部材は材質及び伸長率が同じであり、
前記第1領域及び前記第4領域における前記ウエスト下方弾性部材の太さは、前記第2領域及び前記第3領域並びに前記第5領域及び前記第6領域における前記ウエスト下方弾性部材の太さの1.1~2.3倍である、
第1~6のいずれか1つの態様のパンツタイプ使い捨て着用物品。 <Seventh aspect>
All the waist lower elastic members have the same material and elongation rate.
The thickness of the waist lower elastic member in the first region and the fourth region is 1 of the thickness of the waist lower elastic member in the second region and the third region, and the fifth region and the sixth region. .1 to 2.3 times,
Pants-type disposable wearable article according to any one of the first to sixth aspects.
(作用効果)
本態様のように、すべてのウエスト下方弾性部材の材質及び伸長率を同じとし、各領域に応じて太さのみ変化させることで、製造が容易になるとともに、自然長の状態(収縮状態)における製品形状も良好となるため好ましい。 (Action effect)
As in this aspect, by making the material and elongation rate of all lower waist elastic members the same and changing only the thickness according to each region, manufacturing becomes easy and in a state of natural length (contracted state). It is preferable because the product shape is also good.
本態様のように、すべてのウエスト下方弾性部材の材質及び伸長率を同じとし、各領域に応じて太さのみ変化させることで、製造が容易になるとともに、自然長の状態(収縮状態)における製品形状も良好となるため好ましい。 (Action effect)
As in this aspect, by making the material and elongation rate of all lower waist elastic members the same and changing only the thickness according to each region, manufacturing becomes easy and in a state of natural length (contracted state). It is preferable because the product shape is also good.
<第8の態様>
前記外装体は、前身頃の少なくとも胴周り部を構成する前外装体と、後身頃の少なくとも胴周り部を構成する後外装体とを有し、
前記前外装体の両側部と前記後外装体の両側部とがそれぞれ接合されてサイドシールが形成され、
前記前外装体及び前記後外装体は股間部側で連続せずに前後方向に離間されている、
第1~7のいずれか1つの態様のパンツタイプ使い捨て着用物品。 <Eighth aspect>
The exterior body has a front exterior body that constitutes at least the waist circumference portion of the front body and a rear exterior body that constitutes at least the waist circumference portion of the rear body.
Both sides of the front exterior body and both sides of the rear exterior body are joined to form a side seal.
The front exterior body and the rear exterior body are separated in the front-rear direction without being continuous on the crotch side.
Pants-type disposable wearable article according to any one of the first to seventh aspects.
前記外装体は、前身頃の少なくとも胴周り部を構成する前外装体と、後身頃の少なくとも胴周り部を構成する後外装体とを有し、
前記前外装体の両側部と前記後外装体の両側部とがそれぞれ接合されてサイドシールが形成され、
前記前外装体及び前記後外装体は股間部側で連続せずに前後方向に離間されている、
第1~7のいずれか1つの態様のパンツタイプ使い捨て着用物品。 <Eighth aspect>
The exterior body has a front exterior body that constitutes at least the waist circumference portion of the front body and a rear exterior body that constitutes at least the waist circumference portion of the rear body.
Both sides of the front exterior body and both sides of the rear exterior body are joined to form a side seal.
The front exterior body and the rear exterior body are separated in the front-rear direction without being continuous on the crotch side.
Pants-type disposable wearable article according to any one of the first to seventh aspects.
(作用効果)
パンツタイプ使い捨て着用物品の一形態として、前外装体の両側部と、後外装体の両側部とがサイドシールで接合されて筒状に形成された外装体と、前外装体から股間部を経て後外装体内面にわたり設けられた内装体とを備え、前外装体と後外装体とが股間部側で連続せずに前後方向に離間しているものが知られている。このような外装二分割タイプのものは、脚開口を形成するために外装体を切除しなくて済む、又は切除するとしても小面積で済むといった利点がある。すなわち、切離し片(トリム)は廃棄処分されるため、その資材の無駄(トリムロス)を抑えることができるという利点を有している。 (Action effect)
As one form of pants-type disposable wearable goods, both sides of the front exterior body and both sides of the rear exterior body are joined by side seals to form a tubular shape, and the front exterior body passes through the crotch part. It is known that an interior body provided over the inner surface of the rear exterior is provided, and the front exterior body and the rear exterior body are separated from each other in the front-rear direction without being continuous on the crotch side. Such an exterior bifurcated type has an advantage that it is not necessary to excise the exterior body in order to form a leg opening, or even if it is excised, a small area is required. That is, since the cut pieces (trims) are disposed of, there is an advantage that waste (trim loss) of the materials can be suppressed.
パンツタイプ使い捨て着用物品の一形態として、前外装体の両側部と、後外装体の両側部とがサイドシールで接合されて筒状に形成された外装体と、前外装体から股間部を経て後外装体内面にわたり設けられた内装体とを備え、前外装体と後外装体とが股間部側で連続せずに前後方向に離間しているものが知られている。このような外装二分割タイプのものは、脚開口を形成するために外装体を切除しなくて済む、又は切除するとしても小面積で済むといった利点がある。すなわち、切離し片(トリム)は廃棄処分されるため、その資材の無駄(トリムロス)を抑えることができるという利点を有している。 (Action effect)
As one form of pants-type disposable wearable goods, both sides of the front exterior body and both sides of the rear exterior body are joined by side seals to form a tubular shape, and the front exterior body passes through the crotch part. It is known that an interior body provided over the inner surface of the rear exterior is provided, and the front exterior body and the rear exterior body are separated from each other in the front-rear direction without being continuous on the crotch side. Such an exterior bifurcated type has an advantage that it is not necessary to excise the exterior body in order to form a leg opening, or even if it is excised, a small area is required. That is, since the cut pieces (trims) are disposed of, there is an advantage that waste (trim loss) of the materials can be suppressed.
しかしながら、このような外装二分割タイプのものでは、装着時に内装体の股下部にあたる位置から内装体と外装体との交差位置までの距離が長いため、交差位置を支点として内装体が左右に振られやすいことにより、前身頃から後身頃まで連続する一体的な外装体を備えるタイプと比較して外装二分割タイプの内装体が股間部側ほど横方向に動きやすく、その結果、起き上がりギャザーにおける倒伏部分と起き上がり部分との境界に隙間が発生しやすい。よって、前述の胴周り部の締め付けバランスは、外装二分割タイプに適用すると特に意義あるものとなる。
However, in such an exterior two-piece type, the distance from the position corresponding to the inseam of the interior body to the intersection position between the interior body and the exterior body is long at the time of mounting, so the interior body swings left and right with the intersection position as a fulcrum. Compared to the type that has an integrated exterior body that is continuous from the front body to the back body, the interior body of the exterior two-split type is easier to move laterally toward the crotch side, and as a result, it falls down in the rising gather. A gap is likely to occur at the boundary between the part and the rising part. Therefore, the above-mentioned tightening balance around the waist is particularly significant when applied to the exterior two-piece type.
本発明によれば、起き上がりギャザーにおける倒伏部分と起き上がり部分との境界に隙間が発生するのを抑制できるようになる。
According to the present invention, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a gap at the boundary between the lodging portion and the rising portion in the rising gather.
以下、パンツタイプ使い捨て着用物品の一例として、パンツタイプ使い捨ておむつについて、添付図面を参照しつつ詳説する。厚み方向に隣接する各構成部材は、以下に述べる固定又は接合部分以外も、必要に応じて公知のおむつと同様に固定又は接合される。断面図における点模様部分は、この固定又は接合手段としてのホットメルト接着剤等の接着剤を示している。ホットメルト接着剤は、スロット塗布、連続線状又は点線状のビード塗布、スパイラル状、Z状、波状等のスプレー塗布、又はパターンコート(凸版方式でのホットメルト接着剤の転写)等、公知の手法により塗布することができる。これに代えて又はこれとともに、弾性部材の固定部分では、ホットメルト接着剤を弾性部材の外周面に塗布し、弾性部材を隣接部材に固定することができる。ホットメルト接着剤としては、例えばEVA系、粘着ゴム系(エラストマー系)、オレフィン系、ポリエステル・ポリアミド系などの種類のものが存在するが、特に限定無く使用できる。各構成部材を接合する固定又は接合手段としてはヒートシールや超音波シール等の素材溶着による手段を用いることもできる。厚み方向の液の透過性が要求される部分では、厚み方向に隣接する構成部材は間欠的なパターンで固定又は接合される。例えば、ホットメルト接着剤によりこのような間欠的な固定又は接合を行う場合、スパイラル状、Z状、波状等の間欠パターン塗布を好適に用いることができ、一つのノズルによる塗布幅以上の範囲に塗布する場合には、幅方向に間隔を空けて又は空けずにスパイラル状、Z状、波状等の間欠パターン塗布を行うことができる。各構成部材を接合する接合手段としてはヒートシールや超音波シール等の素材溶着による手段を用いることもできる。
Below, as an example of pants-type disposable wear items, pants-type disposable diapers will be described in detail with reference to the attached drawings. Each component adjacent to each other in the thickness direction is fixed or joined in the same manner as a known diaper, except for the fixing or joining portions described below. The dotted pattern portion in the cross-sectional view shows an adhesive such as a hot melt adhesive as the fixing or joining means. Hot melt adhesives are known such as slot coating, continuous linear or dotted bead coating, spiral, Z, wavy, etc. spray coating, or pattern coating (transfer of hot melt adhesive by letterpress method). It can be applied by the method. Instead of or in conjunction with this, at the fixed portion of the elastic member, a hot melt adhesive can be applied to the outer peripheral surface of the elastic member to fix the elastic member to the adjacent member. Examples of the hot melt adhesive include EVA type, adhesive rubber type (elastomer type), olefin type, polyester / polyamide type and the like, but they can be used without particular limitation. As the fixing or joining means for joining each component, a means by welding a material such as a heat seal or an ultrasonic seal can also be used. Where liquid permeability in the thickness direction is required, components adjacent in the thickness direction are fixed or joined in an intermittent pattern. For example, when performing such intermittent fixing or joining with a hot melt adhesive, it is possible to preferably use intermittent pattern coating such as spiral shape, Z shape, and wavy shape, and the range is equal to or larger than the coating width by one nozzle. When applying, it is possible to apply an intermittent pattern such as a spiral shape, a Z shape, or a wavy shape with or without a gap in the width direction. As a joining means for joining each component, a means by welding a material such as a heat seal or an ultrasonic seal can also be used.
また、以下の説明における不織布としては、部位や目的に応じて公知の不織布を適宜使用することができる。不織布の構成繊維としては、例えばポリエチレン又はポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系、ポリエステル系、ポリアミド系等の合成繊維(単成分繊維の他、芯鞘等の複合繊維も含む)の他、レーヨンやキュプラ等の再生繊維、綿等の天然繊維等、特に限定なく選択することができ、これらを混合して用いることもできる。不織布の柔軟性を高めるために、構成繊維を捲縮繊維とするのは好ましい。また、不織布の構成繊維は、親水性繊維(親水化剤により親水性となった繊維を含む)であっても、疎水性繊維若しくは撥水性繊維(撥水剤により撥水性となった繊維を含む)であってもよい。また、不織布は一般に繊維の長さや、シート形成方法、繊維結合方法、積層構造により、短繊維不織布、長繊維不織布、スパンボンド不織布、メルトブローン不織布、スパンレース不織布、サーマルボンド(エアスルー)不織布、ニードルパンチ不織布、ポイントボンド不織布、積層不織布(スパンボンド層間にメルトブローン層を挟んだSMS不織布、SMMS不織布等)等に分類されるが、これらのどの不織布も用いることができる。
Further, as the non-woven fabric in the following description, a known non-woven fabric can be appropriately used depending on the site and purpose. Examples of the constituent fibers of the non-woven fabric include olefin-based fibers such as polyethylene and polypropylene, polyester-based and polyamide-based synthetic fibers (including single-component fibers and composite fibers such as core sheaths), as well as recycled rayon and cupra. Fibers, natural fibers such as cotton, and the like can be selected without particular limitation, and these can be mixed and used. In order to increase the flexibility of the non-woven fabric, it is preferable that the constituent fibers are crimped fibers. Further, the constituent fibers of the non-woven fabric include hydrophobic fibers or water-repellent fibers (including fibers made water-repellent by the water-repellent agent) even if they are hydrophilic fibers (including fibers made hydrophilic by the hydrophilizing agent). ) May be. In addition, the non-woven fabric generally has a short fiber non-woven fabric, a long fiber non-woven fabric, a spunbond non-woven fabric, a melt blown non-woven fabric, a spunlace non-woven fabric, a thermal bond (air-through) non-woven fabric, and a needle punch depending on the fiber length, the sheet forming method, the fiber bonding method, and the laminated structure. It is classified into non-woven fabrics, point-bonded non-woven fabrics, laminated non-woven fabrics (SMS non-woven fabrics having a melt blown layer sandwiched between spunbond layers, SMMS non-woven fabrics, etc.), and any of these non-woven fabrics can be used.
図1~図6は、パンツタイプ使い捨ておむつの一例を示している。本パンツタイプ使い捨ておむつは、前側の胴周り部を構成する長方形の前外装体12F及び後側の胴周り部を構成する長方形の後外装体12Bと、前外装体12Fから股間部を経て後外装体12Bまで延在するように外装体12F,12Bの内側に設けられた内装体200とを備えている。前外装体12Fの両側部と後外装体12Bの両側部とが接合されてサイドシール12Aが形成されており、これにより、外装体12F,12Bの前後端部により形成される開口が着用者の胴を通すウエスト開口WOとなり、内装体200の幅方向両側において外装体12F,12Bの下縁及び内装体200の側縁によりそれぞれ囲まれる部分が脚を通す脚開口LOとなっている。内装体200は、尿等の排泄物等を吸収保持する部分であり、外装体12F,12Bは着用者の身体に対して内装体200を支えるための部分である。また、符号Yは展開状態におけるおむつの全長(前身頃Fのウエスト開口WOの縁から後身頃Bのウエスト開口WOの縁までの前後方向長さ)を示しており、符号Xは展開状態におけるおむつの全幅を示している。
FIGS. 1 to 6 show an example of a pants-type disposable diaper. This pants-type disposable diaper has a rectangular front exterior body 12F that constitutes the front waist circumference, a rectangular rear exterior body 12B that constitutes the rear waist circumference, and a rear exterior from the front exterior body 12F via the crotch portion. It includes an interior body 200 provided inside the exterior bodies 12F and 12B so as to extend to the body 12B. Both sides of the front exterior body 12F and both sides of the rear exterior body 12B are joined to form the side seal 12A, whereby the opening formed by the front and rear ends of the exterior bodies 12F and 12B is formed by the wearer. The waist opening WO through which the body passes, and the portions surrounded by the lower edges of the exterior bodies 12F and 12B and the side edges of the interior body 200 on both sides of the interior body 200 in the width direction are leg openings LO through which the legs pass. The interior body 200 is a part that absorbs and holds excrement such as urine, and the exterior bodies 12F and 12B are parts for supporting the interior body 200 with respect to the wearer's body. Further, the reference numeral Y indicates the total length of the diaper in the unfolded state (the length in the front-rear direction from the edge of the waist opening WO of the front body F to the edge of the waist opening WO of the rear body B), and the reference numeral X indicates the diaper in the unfolded state. Shows the full width of.
本パンツタイプ使い捨ておむつは、サイドシール12Aを有する前後方向範囲(ウエスト開口WOから脚開口LOの上端に至る前後方向範囲)として定まる胴周り領域Tと、脚開口LOを形成する部分の前後方向範囲(前身頃Fのサイドシール12Aを有する前後方向領域と後身頃Bのサイドシール12Aを有する前後方向領域との間)として定まる中間領域Lとを有する。前外装体12F及び後外装体12Bにおける胴周り領域Tに位置する部分、つまり前側の胴周り部及び後側の胴周り部は、概念的にウエスト開口の縁部を形成する「ウエスト部」Wと、これよりも下側の部分である「ウエスト下方部」U1~U3、U4~U6とに分けることができる。通常、前側の胴周り部及び後側の胴周り部内に幅方向WDの伸縮応力が変化する境界(例えば弾性部材の太さや伸長率が変化する)を有する場合は、最もウエスト開口WO側の境界よりもウエスト開口WO側がウエスト部Wとなり、このような境界が無い場合は吸収体56又は内装体200よりもウエスト開口WO側に延び出たウエスト延出部分12Eがウエスト部Wとなる。これらの前後方向長さは、製品のサイズによって異なり、適宜定めることができるが、一例を挙げると、ウエスト部Wは15~40mm、ウエスト下方部Uは65~120mmとすることができる。一方、中間領域Lの両側縁は被着者の脚周りに沿うようにコ字状又は曲線状に括れており、ここが着用者の脚を入れる部位となる。この結果、展開状態のパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつは、全体として略砂時計形状をなしている。
This pants-type disposable diaper has a waist circumference region T defined as a front-back direction range (a front-back direction range from the waist opening WO to the upper end of the leg opening LO) having a side seal 12A, and a front-back direction range of the portion forming the leg opening LO. It has an intermediate region L defined as (between the front-rear region having the side seal 12A of the front body F and the front-rear region having the side seal 12A of the rear body B). The portion of the front exterior body 12F and the rear exterior body 12B located in the waist circumference region T, that is, the front waist circumference portion and the rear waist circumference portion conceptually forms the edge portion of the waist opening. And, it can be divided into "waist lower part" U1 to U3 and U4 to U6 which are lower parts than this. Normally, when there is a boundary in which the stretching stress in the width direction changes (for example, the thickness and elongation rate of the elastic member change) in the front waist circumference and the rear waist circumference, the boundary on the waist opening WO side is the most. The waist opening WO side becomes the waist portion W, and when there is no such boundary, the waist extending portion 12E extending toward the waist opening WO side from the absorber 56 or the interior body 200 becomes the waist portion W. These lengths in the front-rear direction vary depending on the size of the product and can be appropriately determined. For example, the waist portion W may be 15 to 40 mm and the waist lower portion U may be 65 to 120 mm. On the other hand, both side edges of the intermediate region L are constricted in a U-shape or a curved shape along the circumference of the wearer's leg, and this is a portion for inserting the wearer's leg. As a result, the pants-type disposable diaper in the unfolded state has a substantially hourglass shape as a whole.
(内装体)
内装体200は任意の形状を採ることができるが、図示例では長方形である。内装体200は、図3~図5に示されるように、身体側となるトップシート30と、液不透過性シート11と、これらの間に介在された吸収要素50とを備えているものであり、吸収機能を担う本体部である。符号40は、トップシート30を透過した液を速やかに吸収要素50へ移行させるために、トップシート30と吸収要素50との間に設けられた中間シート(セカンドシート)を示しており、符号60は、内装体200の両脇に排泄物が漏れるのを防止するために、内装体200の両側部から着用者の脚周りに接するように延び出た起き上がりギャザー60を示している。 (Interior body)
Theinterior body 200 can take any shape, but is rectangular in the illustrated example. As shown in FIGS. 3 to 5, the interior body 200 includes a top sheet 30 on the body side, a liquid impermeable sheet 11, and an absorbing element 50 interposed between them. Yes, it is the main body that has an absorption function. Reference numeral 40 indicates an intermediate sheet (second sheet) provided between the top sheet 30 and the absorption element 50 in order to quickly transfer the liquid that has passed through the top sheet 30 to the absorption element 50. Shows rising gathers 60 extending from both sides of the interior body 200 so as to be in contact with the wearer's legs in order to prevent excrement from leaking to both sides of the interior body 200.
内装体200は任意の形状を採ることができるが、図示例では長方形である。内装体200は、図3~図5に示されるように、身体側となるトップシート30と、液不透過性シート11と、これらの間に介在された吸収要素50とを備えているものであり、吸収機能を担う本体部である。符号40は、トップシート30を透過した液を速やかに吸収要素50へ移行させるために、トップシート30と吸収要素50との間に設けられた中間シート(セカンドシート)を示しており、符号60は、内装体200の両脇に排泄物が漏れるのを防止するために、内装体200の両側部から着用者の脚周りに接するように延び出た起き上がりギャザー60を示している。 (Interior body)
The
(トップシート)
トップシート30は、液を透過する性質を有するものであり、例えば、有孔又は無孔の不織布や、有孔プラスチックシートなどを例示することができる。また、トップシート30は、1枚のシートからなるものであっても、2枚以上のシートを貼り合せて得た積層シートからなるものであってもよい。同様に、トップシート30は、平面方向に関して、1枚のシートからなるものであっても、2枚以上のシートからなるものであってもよい。 (Top sheet)
Thetop sheet 30 has a property of allowing liquid to permeate, and examples thereof include a perforated or non-perforated non-woven fabric and a perforated plastic sheet. Further, the top sheet 30 may be one made of one sheet or one made of a laminated sheet obtained by laminating two or more sheets. Similarly, the top sheet 30 may be composed of one sheet or two or more sheets in the plane direction.
トップシート30は、液を透過する性質を有するものであり、例えば、有孔又は無孔の不織布や、有孔プラスチックシートなどを例示することができる。また、トップシート30は、1枚のシートからなるものであっても、2枚以上のシートを貼り合せて得た積層シートからなるものであってもよい。同様に、トップシート30は、平面方向に関して、1枚のシートからなるものであっても、2枚以上のシートからなるものであってもよい。 (Top sheet)
The
トップシート30の両側部は、吸収要素50の側縁で裏側に折り返しても良く、また折り返さずに吸収要素50の側縁より側方にはみ出させても良い。
Both sides of the top sheet 30 may be folded back to the back side at the side edge of the absorbing element 50, or may be projected laterally from the side edge of the absorbing element 50 without being folded back.
トップシート30は、裏側の部材に対する位置ずれを防止する等の目的で、ヒートシール、超音波シールのような素材溶着による接合手段や、ホットメルト接着剤により裏側に隣接する部材に固定することが望ましい。図示例では、トップシート30はその裏面に塗布されたホットメルト接着剤により中間シート40の表面及び包装シート58のうち吸収体56の表側に位置する部分の表面に固定されている。
The top sheet 30 may be fixed to a member adjacent to the back side by a joining means by material welding such as a heat seal or an ultrasonic seal, or by a hot melt adhesive for the purpose of preventing misalignment with respect to the member on the back side. desirable. In the illustrated example, the top sheet 30 is fixed to the surface of the intermediate sheet 40 and the surface of the packaging sheet 58 on the front side of the absorber 56 by a hot melt adhesive applied to the back surface thereof.
(中間シート)
トップシート30を透過した液を速やかに吸収体へ移行させるために、トップシート30より液の透過速度が速い、中間シート(「セカンドシート」とも呼ばれている)40を設けることができる。この中間シート40は、液を速やかに吸収体へ移行させて吸収体による吸収性能を高め、吸収した液の吸収体からの「逆戻り」現象を防止するためのものである。中間シート40は省略することもできる。 (Intermediate sheet)
In order to quickly transfer the liquid that has permeated thetop sheet 30 to the absorber, an intermediate sheet (also referred to as a "second sheet") 40 having a faster liquid permeation speed than the top sheet 30 can be provided. The intermediate sheet 40 is for rapidly transferring the liquid to the absorber, enhancing the absorption performance by the absorber, and preventing the phenomenon of "reversion" of the absorbed liquid from the absorber. The intermediate sheet 40 may be omitted.
トップシート30を透過した液を速やかに吸収体へ移行させるために、トップシート30より液の透過速度が速い、中間シート(「セカンドシート」とも呼ばれている)40を設けることができる。この中間シート40は、液を速やかに吸収体へ移行させて吸収体による吸収性能を高め、吸収した液の吸収体からの「逆戻り」現象を防止するためのものである。中間シート40は省略することもできる。 (Intermediate sheet)
In order to quickly transfer the liquid that has permeated the
中間シート40としては、トップシート30と同様の素材や、スパンレース不織布、スパンボンド不織布、SMS不織布、パルプ不織布、パルプとレーヨンとの混合シート、ポイントボンド不織布又はクレープ紙を例示できる。特にエアスルー不織布が嵩高であるため好ましい。エアスルー不織布には芯鞘構造の複合繊維を用いるのが好ましく、この場合芯に用いる樹脂はポリプロピレン(PP)でも良いが剛性の高いポリエステル(PET)が好ましい。目付けは17~80g/m2が好ましく、25~60g/m2がより好ましい。不織布の原料繊維の太さは2.0~10dtexであるのが好ましい。不織布を嵩高にするために、原料繊維の全部又は一部の混合繊維として、芯が中央にない偏芯の繊維や中空の繊維、偏芯且つ中空の繊維を用いるのも好ましい。
Examples of the intermediate sheet 40 include the same materials as the top sheet 30, spunlaced non-woven fabric, spunbonded non-woven fabric, SMS non-woven fabric, pulp non-woven fabric, mixed sheet of pulp and rayon, point-bonded non-woven fabric or crepe paper. In particular, the air-through non-woven fabric is preferable because it is bulky. It is preferable to use a composite fiber having a core-sheath structure for the air-through nonwoven fabric. In this case, the resin used for the core may be polypropylene (PP), but polyester (PET) having high rigidity is preferable. The basis weight is preferably 17 to 80 g / m 2 , more preferably 25 to 60 g / m 2 . The thickness of the raw material fiber of the non-woven fabric is preferably 2.0 to 10 dtex. In order to make the nonwoven fabric bulky, it is also preferable to use eccentric fibers having no core in the center, hollow fibers, and eccentric and hollow fibers as mixed fibers of all or a part of the raw material fibers.
図示例の中間シート40は、吸収体56の幅より短く中央に配置されているが、全幅にわたって設けてもよい。中間シート40の前後方向長さは、おむつの全長と同一でもよいし、吸収要素50の長さと同一でもよいし、液を受け入れる領域を中心にした短い長さ範囲内であってもよい。
Although the intermediate sheet 40 in the illustrated example is arranged in the center shorter than the width of the absorber 56, it may be provided over the entire width. The length of the intermediate sheet 40 in the anteroposterior direction may be the same as the total length of the diaper, may be the same as the length of the absorbing element 50, or may be within a short length range centered on the region for receiving the liquid.
中間シート40は、裏側の部材に対する位置ずれを防止する等の目的で、ヒートシール、超音波シールのような素材溶着による接合手段や、ホットメルト接着剤により裏側に隣接する部材に固定することが望ましい。図示例では、中間シート40はその裏面に塗布されたホットメルト接着剤により包装シート58のうち吸収体56の表側に位置する部分の表面に固定されている。
The intermediate sheet 40 may be fixed to a member adjacent to the back side by a joining means by material welding such as a heat seal or an ultrasonic seal, or by a hot melt adhesive for the purpose of preventing misalignment with respect to the member on the back side. desirable. In the illustrated example, the intermediate sheet 40 is fixed to the surface of the portion of the packaging sheet 58 located on the front side of the absorber 56 by the hot melt adhesive applied to the back surface thereof.
(液不透過性シート)
液不透過性シート11の素材は、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系樹脂等からなるプラスチックフィルムや、不織布の表面にプラスチックフィルムを設けたラミネート不織布、プラスチックフィルムに不織布等を重ねて接合した積層シートなどを例示することができる。液不透過性シート11には、ムレ防止の観点から好まれて使用されている液不透過性かつ透湿性を有する素材を用いることが好ましい。透湿性を有するプラスチックフィルムとしては、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系樹脂中に無機充填剤を混練して、シートを成形した後、一軸又は二軸方向に延伸して得られた微多孔性プラスチックフィルムが広く用いられている。この他にも、マイクロデニール繊維を用いた不織布、熱や圧力をかけることで繊維の空隙を小さくすることによる防漏性強化、高吸水性樹脂又は疎水性樹脂や撥水剤の塗工といった方法により、プラスチックフィルムを用いずに液不透過性としたシートも、液不透過性シート11として用いることができるが、後述するカバー不織布13とのホットメルト接着剤を介した接着時に十分な接着強度を得るため、樹脂フィルムを用いるのが望ましい。 (Liquid impermeable sheet)
The material of the liquid-impermeable sheet 11 is not particularly limited, but is, for example, a plastic film made of an olefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, a laminated nonwoven fabric in which a plastic film is provided on the surface of the nonwoven fabric, or a plastic film. An example is a laminated sheet in which a non-woven fabric or the like is laminated and bonded to the surface. For the liquid-impermeable sheet 11, it is preferable to use a liquid-impermeable and moisture-permeable material that is preferably used from the viewpoint of preventing stuffiness. As a moisture-permeable plastic film, a microporous plastic film obtained by kneading an inorganic filler in an olefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene to form a sheet and then stretching it in a uniaxial or biaxial direction. Is widely used. In addition to this, non-woven fabrics using microdenyl fibers, leakage-proof enhancement by reducing the voids of the fibers by applying heat or pressure, and coating of highly water-absorbent resin or hydrophobic resin or water-repellent agent. Therefore, a liquid-impermeable sheet without using a plastic film can also be used as the liquid-impermeable sheet 11, but it has sufficient adhesive strength when bonded to the cover non-woven fabric 13 described later via a hot melt adhesive. Therefore, it is desirable to use a resin film.
液不透過性シート11の素材は、特に限定されるものではないが、例えば、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系樹脂等からなるプラスチックフィルムや、不織布の表面にプラスチックフィルムを設けたラミネート不織布、プラスチックフィルムに不織布等を重ねて接合した積層シートなどを例示することができる。液不透過性シート11には、ムレ防止の観点から好まれて使用されている液不透過性かつ透湿性を有する素材を用いることが好ましい。透湿性を有するプラスチックフィルムとしては、ポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等のオレフィン系樹脂中に無機充填剤を混練して、シートを成形した後、一軸又は二軸方向に延伸して得られた微多孔性プラスチックフィルムが広く用いられている。この他にも、マイクロデニール繊維を用いた不織布、熱や圧力をかけることで繊維の空隙を小さくすることによる防漏性強化、高吸水性樹脂又は疎水性樹脂や撥水剤の塗工といった方法により、プラスチックフィルムを用いずに液不透過性としたシートも、液不透過性シート11として用いることができるが、後述するカバー不織布13とのホットメルト接着剤を介した接着時に十分な接着強度を得るため、樹脂フィルムを用いるのが望ましい。 (Liquid impermeable sheet)
The material of the liquid-
液不透過性シート11は、図示のように吸収要素50の裏側に収まる幅とする他、防漏性を高めるために、吸収要素50の両側を回り込ませて吸収要素50のトップシート30側面の両側部まで延在させることもできる。この延在部の幅は、左右それぞれ5~20mm程度が適当である。
As shown in the figure, the liquid impermeable sheet 11 has a width that fits on the back side of the absorbing element 50, and in order to improve leakage resistance, the liquid impermeable sheet 11 is wrapped around both sides of the absorbing element 50 to form a side surface of the top sheet 30 of the absorbing element 50. It can also be extended to both sides. The width of this extending portion is appropriately about 5 to 20 mm on each of the left and right sides.
(吸収要素)
吸収要素50は、吸収体56と、この吸収体56の全体を包む包装シート58とを有する。包装シート58は省略することもできる。 (Absorption element)
The absorbingelement 50 has an absorber 56 and a packaging sheet 58 that encloses the entire absorber 56. The packaging sheet 58 may be omitted.
吸収要素50は、吸収体56と、この吸収体56の全体を包む包装シート58とを有する。包装シート58は省略することもできる。 (Absorption element)
The absorbing
(吸収体)
吸収体56は、繊維の集合体により形成することができる。この繊維集合体としては、綿状パルプや合成繊維等の短繊維を積繊したものの他、セルロースアセテート等の合成繊維のトウ(繊維束)を必要に応じて開繊して得られるフィラメント集合体も使用できる。繊維目付けとしては、綿状パルプや短繊維を積繊する場合は、例えば100~300g/m2程度とすることができ、フィラメント集合体の場合は、例えば30~120g/m2程度とすることができる。合成繊維の場合の繊度は、例えば、1~16dtex、好ましくは1~10dtex、さらに好ましくは1~5dtexである。フィラメント集合体の場合、フィラメントは、非捲縮繊維であってもよいが、捲縮繊維であるのが好ましい。捲縮繊維の捲縮度は、例えば、2.54cm当たり5~75個、好ましくは10~50個、さらに好ましくは15~50個程度とすることができる。また、均一に捲縮した捲縮繊維を用いることができる。吸収体56中には高吸収性ポリマー粒子を分散保持させるのが好ましい。 (Absorber)
Theabsorber 56 can be formed by an aggregate of fibers. The fiber aggregate is a filament aggregate obtained by stacking short fibers such as cotton-like pulp and synthetic fibers, and opening tow (fiber bundle) of synthetic fibers such as cellulose acetate as needed. Can also be used. The fiber basis weight may be, for example, about 100 to 300 g / m 2 in the case of stacking cotton-like pulp or staple fibers, and about 30 to 120 g / m 2 in the case of filament aggregates. Can be done. In the case of synthetic fibers, the fineness is, for example, 1 to 16 dtex, preferably 1 to 10 dtex, and more preferably 1 to 5 dtex. In the case of a filament aggregate, the filament may be a non-crimped fiber, but is preferably a crimped fiber. The degree of crimping of the crimped fibers can be, for example, 5 to 75 pieces per 2.54 cm, preferably 10 to 50 pieces, and more preferably about 15 to 50 pieces. In addition, crimped fibers that have been uniformly crimped can be used. It is preferable to disperse and hold the highly absorbent polymer particles in the absorber 56.
吸収体56は、繊維の集合体により形成することができる。この繊維集合体としては、綿状パルプや合成繊維等の短繊維を積繊したものの他、セルロースアセテート等の合成繊維のトウ(繊維束)を必要に応じて開繊して得られるフィラメント集合体も使用できる。繊維目付けとしては、綿状パルプや短繊維を積繊する場合は、例えば100~300g/m2程度とすることができ、フィラメント集合体の場合は、例えば30~120g/m2程度とすることができる。合成繊維の場合の繊度は、例えば、1~16dtex、好ましくは1~10dtex、さらに好ましくは1~5dtexである。フィラメント集合体の場合、フィラメントは、非捲縮繊維であってもよいが、捲縮繊維であるのが好ましい。捲縮繊維の捲縮度は、例えば、2.54cm当たり5~75個、好ましくは10~50個、さらに好ましくは15~50個程度とすることができる。また、均一に捲縮した捲縮繊維を用いることができる。吸収体56中には高吸収性ポリマー粒子を分散保持させるのが好ましい。 (Absorber)
The
吸収体56は長方形形状でも良いが、図7等にも示すように、前後方向中間に、その前後両側よりも幅が狭い括れ部56Nとを有する砂時計形状をなしていると、吸収体56自体と起き上がりギャザー60の、脚周りへのフィット性が向上するため好ましい。
The absorber 56 may have a rectangular shape, but as shown in FIG. 7 and the like, if the absorber 56 has an hourglass shape having a constricted portion 56N narrower than both front and rear sides in the middle in the front-rear direction, the absorber 56 itself It is preferable because the fit of the rising gather 60 around the legs is improved.
また、吸収体56の寸法は排尿口位置の前後左右にわたる限り適宜定めることができるが、前後方向LD及び幅方向WDにおいて、内装体200の周縁部又はその近傍まで延在しているのが好ましい。なお、符号56Xは吸収体56の全幅を示している。
Further, the dimensions of the absorber 56 can be appropriately determined as long as it extends to the front, back, left and right of the urination port position, but it is preferable that the dimensions extend to the peripheral portion of the interior body 200 or its vicinity in the front-back direction LD and the width direction WD. .. Reference numeral 56X indicates the entire width of the absorber 56.
(高吸収性ポリマー粒子)
吸収体56には、その一部又は全部に高吸収性ポリマー粒子を含有させることができる。高吸収性ポリマー粒子とは、「粒子」以外に「粉体」も含む。高吸収性ポリマー粒子としては、この種の使い捨ておむつに使用されるものをそのまま使用でき、例えば500μmの標準ふるい(JIS Z8801-1:2006)を用いたふるい分け(5分間の振とう)でふるい上に残る粒子の割合が30重量%以下のものが望ましく、また、180μmの標準ふるい(JIS Z8801-1:2006)を用いたふるい分け(5分間の振とう)でふるい上に残る粒子の割合が60重量%以上のものが望ましい。 (Highly absorbent polymer particles)
Theabsorber 56 may contain high-absorbent polymer particles in part or all of the absorber 56. The highly absorbent polymer particles include "powder" as well as "particles". As the highly absorbent polymer particles, those used for this kind of disposable diaper can be used as they are, for example, sieved by sieving (shaking for 5 minutes) using a standard sieve (JIS Z8801-1: 2006) of 500 μm. It is desirable that the proportion of particles remaining on the sieve is 30% by weight or less, and the proportion of particles remaining on the sieve is 60 by sieving (shaking for 5 minutes) using a standard sieve of 180 μm (JIS Z8801-1: 2006). It is desirable that the weight is% or more.
吸収体56には、その一部又は全部に高吸収性ポリマー粒子を含有させることができる。高吸収性ポリマー粒子とは、「粒子」以外に「粉体」も含む。高吸収性ポリマー粒子としては、この種の使い捨ておむつに使用されるものをそのまま使用でき、例えば500μmの標準ふるい(JIS Z8801-1:2006)を用いたふるい分け(5分間の振とう)でふるい上に残る粒子の割合が30重量%以下のものが望ましく、また、180μmの標準ふるい(JIS Z8801-1:2006)を用いたふるい分け(5分間の振とう)でふるい上に残る粒子の割合が60重量%以上のものが望ましい。 (Highly absorbent polymer particles)
The
高吸収性ポリマー粒子の材料としては、特に限定無く用いることができるが、吸水量が40g/g以上のものが好適である。高吸収性ポリマー粒子としては、でんぷん系、セルロース系や合成ポリマー系などのものがあり、でんぷん-アクリル酸(塩)グラフト共重合体、でんぷん-アクリロニトリル共重合体のケン化物、ナトリウムカルボキシメチルセルロースの架橋物やアクリル酸(塩)重合体などのものを用いることができる。高吸収性ポリマー粒子の形状としては、通常用いられる粉粒体状のものが好適であるが、他の形状のものも用いることができる。
The material of the highly absorbent polymer particles can be used without particular limitation, but a material having a water absorption of 40 g / g or more is preferable. Highly absorbent polymer particles include starch-based, cellulosic-based and synthetic polymer-based ones, which are starch-acrylic acid (salt) graft copolymers, starch-acrylonitrile copolymer kendies, and cross-linking of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose. A substance, an acrylic acid (salt) polymer, or the like can be used. As the shape of the highly absorbent polymer particles, the commonly used powder or granular material is preferable, but other shapes can also be used.
高吸収性ポリマー粒子としては、吸水速度が70秒以下、特に40秒以下のものが好適に用いられる。吸水速度が遅すぎると、吸収体56内に供給された液が吸収体56外に戻り出てしまう所謂逆戻りを発生し易くなる。
As the highly absorbent polymer particles, those having a water absorption rate of 70 seconds or less, particularly 40 seconds or less, are preferably used. If the water absorption rate is too slow, so-called reversion, in which the liquid supplied into the absorber 56 returns to the outside of the absorber 56, is likely to occur.
また、高吸収性ポリマー粒子としては、ゲル強度が1000Pa以上のものが好適に用いられる。これにより、嵩高な吸収体56とした場合であっても、液吸収後のべとつき感を効果的に抑制できる。
Further, as the highly absorbent polymer particles, those having a gel strength of 1000 Pa or more are preferably used. As a result, even when the bulky absorber 56 is used, the sticky feeling after liquid absorption can be effectively suppressed.
高吸収性ポリマー粒子の目付け量は、当該吸収体56の用途で要求される吸収量に応じて適宜定めることができる。したがって一概には言えないが、50~350g/m2とすることができる。ポリマーの目付け量が50g/m2未満では、吸収量を確保し難くなる。350g/m2を超えると、効果が飽和する。
The basis weight of the highly absorbent polymer particles can be appropriately determined according to the absorption amount required for the use of the absorber 56. Therefore, although it cannot be said unconditionally, it can be set to 50 to 350 g / m 2 . If the basis weight of the polymer is less than 50 g / m 2 , it becomes difficult to secure the absorption amount. Above 350 g / m 2 , the effect saturates.
(包装シート)
包装シート58を用いる場合、その素材としては、ティッシュペーパ、特にクレープ紙、不織布、ポリラミ不織布、小孔が開いたシート等を用いることができる。ただし、高吸収性ポリマー粒子が抜け出ないシートであるのが望ましい。クレープ紙に換えて不織布を使用する場合、親水性のSMS不織布(SMS、SSMMS等)が特に好適であり、その材質はポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン/ポリプロピレン複合材などを使用できる。目付けは、5~40g/m2、特に10~30g/m2のものが望ましい。 (Packaging sheet)
When thepackaging sheet 58 is used, as the material thereof, tissue paper, particularly crepe paper, non-woven fabric, non-woven fabric of polylami, a sheet having small holes, or the like can be used. However, it is desirable that the sheet does not allow the highly absorbent polymer particles to escape. When a non-woven fabric is used instead of the crepe paper, a hydrophilic SMS non-woven fabric (SMS, SMSMS, etc.) is particularly suitable, and the material thereof may be polypropylene, polyethylene / polypropylene composite material, or the like. The basis weight is preferably 5 to 40 g / m 2 , especially 10 to 30 g / m 2 .
包装シート58を用いる場合、その素材としては、ティッシュペーパ、特にクレープ紙、不織布、ポリラミ不織布、小孔が開いたシート等を用いることができる。ただし、高吸収性ポリマー粒子が抜け出ないシートであるのが望ましい。クレープ紙に換えて不織布を使用する場合、親水性のSMS不織布(SMS、SSMMS等)が特に好適であり、その材質はポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン/ポリプロピレン複合材などを使用できる。目付けは、5~40g/m2、特に10~30g/m2のものが望ましい。 (Packaging sheet)
When the
包装シート58の包装構造は適宜定めることができるが、製造容易性や前後端縁からの高吸収性ポリマー粒子の漏れ防止等の観点から、吸収体56の表裏面及び両側面を取り囲むように筒状に巻付け、かつその前後縁部を吸収体56の前後からはみ出させ、巻き重なる部分及び前後はみ出し部分の重なり部分をホットメルト接着剤、素材溶着等の接合手段により接合するのが好ましい。
The packaging structure of the packaging sheet 58 can be appropriately determined, but from the viewpoint of ease of manufacture and prevention of leakage of highly absorbent polymer particles from the front and rear edge edges, a cylinder is provided so as to surround the front and back surfaces and both side surfaces of the absorber 56. It is preferable that the particles are wound in a shape, the front and rear edges thereof are protruded from the front and back of the absorber 56, and the overlapped portion and the overlapped portion of the front and rear protruding portions are joined by a joining means such as hot melt adhesive or material welding.
(起き上がりギャザー)
起き上がりギャザー60は、内装体200の側部から起き上がる起き上がり部分68を有しており、この起き上がり部分68が、着用者の鼠径部から脚周りを経て臀部までの範囲に接して横漏れを防止するものである。図示例の起き上がりギャザー60は、付け根側部分60Bが幅方向中央側に向かって斜めに起立し、中間部より先端側部分60Aが幅方向外側に向かって斜めに起立するものであるが、これに限定されるものではなく、全体として幅方向中央側に起立するもの等、適宜の変更が可能である。 (Get up gather)
The rising gather 60 has a risingportion 68 that rises from the side portion of the interior body 200, and the rising portion 68 contacts the range from the inguinal region of the wearer to the buttocks via the legs to prevent lateral leakage. It is a thing. In the raised gather 60 of the illustrated example, the root side portion 60B stands up diagonally toward the center side in the width direction, and the tip end side portion 60A stands up diagonally toward the outside in the width direction from the middle portion. It is not limited, and it can be changed as appropriate, such as one that stands on the center side in the width direction as a whole.
起き上がりギャザー60は、内装体200の側部から起き上がる起き上がり部分68を有しており、この起き上がり部分68が、着用者の鼠径部から脚周りを経て臀部までの範囲に接して横漏れを防止するものである。図示例の起き上がりギャザー60は、付け根側部分60Bが幅方向中央側に向かって斜めに起立し、中間部より先端側部分60Aが幅方向外側に向かって斜めに起立するものであるが、これに限定されるものではなく、全体として幅方向中央側に起立するもの等、適宜の変更が可能である。 (Get up gather)
The rising gather 60 has a rising
より詳細に説明すると、図示例の起き上がりギャザー60は、内装体200の前後方向長さに等しい長さを有する帯状のギャザーシート62を、先端となる部分で幅方向WDに折り返して二つに折り重ねるとともに、折り返し部分及びその近傍のシート間に、細長状のギャザー弾性部材63を長手方向に沿って伸長状態で、幅方向WDに間隔を空けて複数本固定してなるものである。起き上がりギャザー60のうち先端部と反対側に位置する基端部(幅方向WDにおいてシート折り返し部分と反対側の端部)は、内装体200における液不透過性シート11より裏側の側部に固定された付根部分65とされ、この付根部分65以外の部分は付根部分65から延び出る本体部分66(折り返し部分側の部分)とされている。また、本体部分66は、幅方向中央側に延びる付け根側部分60Bと、この付け根側部分60Bの先端で折り返され、幅方向外側に延びる先端側部分60Aとを有している。そして、本体部分66のうち前後方向両端部が倒伏状態でトップシート30の側部表面に対して固定された倒伏部分67とされる一方で、これらの間に位置する前後方向中間部は非固定の起き上がり部分68とされ、この起き上がり部分68の少なくとも先端部に前後方向LDに沿うギャザー弾性部材63が伸長状態で固定されている。
More specifically, in the raised gather 60 of the illustrated example, the strip-shaped gather sheet 62 having a length equal to the length in the front-rear direction of the interior body 200 is folded back in the width direction WD at the tip portion and folded in two. Along with stacking, a plurality of elongated gather elastic members 63 are fixed in a stretched state along the longitudinal direction between the folded portion and the sheets in the vicinity thereof at intervals in the width direction WD. The base end portion (the end portion opposite to the sheet folded portion in the width direction WD) located on the side opposite to the tip portion of the rising gather 60 is fixed to the side portion on the back side of the liquid permeable sheet 11 in the interior body 200. The root portion 65 is formed, and the portion other than the root portion 65 is the main body portion 66 (the portion on the folded-back portion side) extending from the root portion 65. Further, the main body portion 66 has a root side portion 60B extending toward the center in the width direction and a tip side portion 60A folded back at the tip of the root side portion 60B and extending outward in the width direction. The both ends of the main body portion 66 in the front-rear direction are in an inverted state and are fixed to the side surface of the top sheet 30, while the intermediate portion in the front-rear direction located between them is not fixed. A gathered elastic member 63 along the front-rear direction LD is fixed to at least the tip of the raised portion 68 in an extended state.
以上のように構成された起き上がりギャザー60では、ギャザー弾性部材63の収縮力により起き上がり部分68が図3に矢印で示すように肌に当接するように起き上がる。特に、付根部分65が内装体200の裏側に位置していると、股間部及びその近傍において起き上がり部分68が幅方向外側に開くように起立するため、起き上がりギャザー60が脚周りに面で当接するようになり、フィット性が向上するようになる。付根部分65は内装体200の表側、例えばトップシート30の両側部の表面に固定することもできる。
In the rising gather 60 configured as described above, the rising portion 68 rises so as to come into contact with the skin as shown by an arrow in FIG. 3 due to the contraction force of the gather elastic member 63. In particular, when the root portion 65 is located on the back side of the interior body 200, the rising portion 68 stands up so as to open outward in the width direction in the crotch portion and its vicinity, so that the rising gather 60 abuts on the surface around the legs. And the fit will be improved. The root portion 65 can also be fixed to the front side of the interior body 200, for example, the surfaces of both sides of the top sheet 30.
図示例の起き上がりギャザー60のように、本体部分66が、幅方向中央側に延びる付け根側部分60Bと、この付け根側部分60Bの先端で折り返され幅方向外側に延びる先端側部分60Aとからなる屈曲構造では、倒伏部分67で、先端側部分60Aと付け根側部分60Bとが倒伏状態で接合されるとともに、付け根側部分60Bが倒伏状態でトップシート30に接合される。倒伏部分67における対向面の接合には、種々の塗布方法によるホットメルト接着剤、及びヒートシールや超音波シール等の素材溶着による手段の少なくとも一方を用いることができる。この場合において、付け根側部分60B及びトップシート30の接合と、先端側部分60A及び付け根側部分60Bの接合とを同じ手段により行っても、また異なる手段により行っても良い。例えば、付け根側部分60B及びトップシート30の接合をホットメルト接着剤により行い、先端側部分60A及び付け根側部分60Bの接合を素材溶着により行うのは好ましい。
Like the rising gather 60 in the illustrated example, the main body portion 66 is bent by a root side portion 60B extending toward the center side in the width direction and a tip side portion 60A folded back at the tip of the root side portion 60B and extending outward in the width direction. In the structure, at the inverted portion 67, the tip side portion 60A and the root side portion 60B are joined in an inverted state, and the root side portion 60B is joined to the top sheet 30 in an inverted state. For joining the facing surfaces of the inverted portion 67, at least one of a hot melt adhesive by various coating methods and a material welding means such as heat sealing and ultrasonic sealing can be used. In this case, the joining of the root side portion 60B and the top sheet 30 and the joining of the tip side portion 60A and the root side portion 60B may be performed by the same means or by different means. For example, it is preferable that the root side portion 60B and the top sheet 30 are joined by a hot melt adhesive, and the tip side portion 60A and the root side portion 60B are joined by material welding.
ギャザーシート62としてはスパンボンド不織布(SS、SSS等)やSMS不織布(SMS、SSMMS等)、メルトブロー不織布等の柔軟で均一性・隠蔽性に優れた不織布に、必要に応じてシリコーンなどにより撥水処理を施したものを好適に用いることができる。この場合の不織布の繊維目付けは10~30g/m2程度とするのが好ましい。また、図9に示す例のように、二つに折り重ねたギャザーシート62の間に防水フィルム64を介在させることもできる。
The gather sheet 62 is a flexible, uniform and concealing non-woven fabric such as spunbonded non-woven fabric (SS, SSS, etc.), SMS non-woven fabric (SMS, SMSMS, etc.), melt-blown non-woven fabric, etc., and water-repellent with silicone or the like, if necessary. The treated product can be preferably used. In this case, the fiber basis weight of the non-woven fabric is preferably about 10 to 30 g / m 2 . Further, as in the example shown in FIG. 9, the waterproof film 64 can be interposed between the gather sheets 62 folded in two.
ギャザー弾性部材63としては糸ゴム等を用いることができる。スパンデックス糸ゴムを用いる場合は、太さは470~1240dtexが好ましく、620~940dtexがより好ましい。ギャザー弾性部材63の取付け状態での伸長率は、150~350%が好ましく、200~300%がより好ましい。ギャザー弾性部材63の本数は2~6本が好ましく、3~5本がより好ましい。ギャザー弾性部材63の配置間隔は3~10mmが適当である。このように構成すると、ギャザー弾性部材63を配置した範囲で肌に対して面で当たりやすくなる。先端側だけでなく付け根側にもギャザー弾性部材63を配置しても良い。
As the gather elastic member 63, thread rubber or the like can be used. When spandex yarn rubber is used, the thickness is preferably 470 to 1240 dtex, more preferably 620 to 940 dtex. The elongation rate of the gather elastic member 63 in the attached state is preferably 150 to 350%, more preferably 200 to 300%. The number of gather elastic members 63 is preferably 2 to 6, and more preferably 3 to 5. It is appropriate that the arrangement interval of the gather elastic members 63 is 3 to 10 mm. With this configuration, it becomes easier to hit the skin on the surface within the range in which the gather elastic member 63 is arranged. The gather elastic member 63 may be arranged not only on the tip side but also on the base side.
起き上がりギャザー60の起き上がり部分68では、ギャザーシート62の内側層及び外側層の貼り合わせや、その間に挟まれるギャザー弾性部材63の固定に、種々の塗布方法によるホットメルト接着剤及びヒートシールや超音波シール等の素材溶着による固定手段の少なくとも一方を用いることができる。ギャザーシート62の内側層及び外側層の全面を貼り合わせると柔軟性を損ねるため、ギャザー弾性部材63の接着部以外の部分は接着しないか弱く接着するのが好ましい。図示例では、コームガンやシュアラップノズル等の塗布手段によりギャザー弾性部材63の外周面にのみホットメルト接着剤を塗布してギャザーシート62の内側層及び外側層間に挟むことにより、当該ギャザー弾性部材63の外周面に塗布したホットメルト接着剤のみで、ギャザーシート62の内側層及び外側層へのギャザー弾性部材63の固定と、ギャザーシート62の内側層及び外側層間の固定とを行う構造となっている。
In the rising portion 68 of the rising gather 60, hot melt adhesives, heat seals, and ultrasonic waves are used for bonding the inner layer and the outer layer of the gather sheet 62 and fixing the gather elastic member 63 sandwiched between them. At least one of fixing means by welding a material such as a seal can be used. If the entire inner and outer layers of the gather sheet 62 are bonded together, the flexibility is impaired. Therefore, it is preferable that the parts other than the bonded portion of the gather elastic member 63 are not bonded or are weakly bonded. In the illustrated example, the gather elastic member 63 is sandwiched between the inner layer and the outer layer of the gather sheet 62 by applying a hot melt adhesive only to the outer peripheral surface of the gather elastic member 63 by a coating means such as a comb gun or a sure wrap nozzle. The structure is such that the gather elastic member 63 is fixed to the inner layer and the outer layer of the gather sheet 62 and the inner layer and the outer layer of the gather sheet 62 are fixed only by the hot melt adhesive applied to the outer peripheral surface of the gather sheet 62. There is.
同様に、倒伏部分67の固定についても、種々の塗布方法によるホットメルト接着剤、及びヒートシールや超音波シール等の素材溶着による手段の少なくとも一方を用いることができる。
Similarly, for fixing the inverted portion 67, at least one of a hot melt adhesive by various coating methods and a means by welding materials such as heat seal and ultrasonic seal can be used.
(サイドフラップ)
図3、図4、図11、図13及び図14等に示すように、内装体200の両側部には、吸収体56の側方に延び出たサイドフラップ70が設けられており、このサイドフラップ70に前後方向に伸縮するサイド伸縮領域SGが形成されていると好ましい。図示例のサイドフラップ70は、前後方向LDに沿ってかつ互いに間隔を空けて設けられた一本又は複数本の細長状のサイド弾性部材73と、サイド弾性部材73の外側に面する第1シート層71と、サイド弾性部材73の内側に面する第2シート層72とを有する。 (Side flap)
As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, 11, 13, 13, 14, and the like, side flaps 70 extending laterally to theabsorber 56 are provided on both sides of the interior body 200, and the sides thereof are provided. It is preferable that the flap 70 is formed with a side expansion / contraction region SG that expands / contracts in the front-rear direction. The side flap 70 of the illustrated example includes one or a plurality of elongated side elastic members 73 provided along the front-rear direction LD and at intervals from each other, and a first sheet facing the outside of the side elastic member 73. It has a layer 71 and a second sheet layer 72 facing the inside of the side elastic member 73.
図3、図4、図11、図13及び図14等に示すように、内装体200の両側部には、吸収体56の側方に延び出たサイドフラップ70が設けられており、このサイドフラップ70に前後方向に伸縮するサイド伸縮領域SGが形成されていると好ましい。図示例のサイドフラップ70は、前後方向LDに沿ってかつ互いに間隔を空けて設けられた一本又は複数本の細長状のサイド弾性部材73と、サイド弾性部材73の外側に面する第1シート層71と、サイド弾性部材73の内側に面する第2シート層72とを有する。 (Side flap)
As shown in FIGS. 3, 4, 11, 13, 13, 14, and the like, side flaps 70 extending laterally to the
第1シート層71及び第2シート層72をなすシート材は特に限定されず、前述の起き上がりギャザー60や前述の外装体12F,12Bで利用可能な不織布等、適宜の不織布を選択することができる。図3、図4及び図11に示す例では、後述するように起き上がりギャザー60のギャザーシート62を延長して第1シート層71及び第2シート層72を形成している。この場合、サイドフラップ70の前後端は起き上がりギャザー60の前後端(つまりこの場合内装体200の前後端)に一致する。
The sheet material forming the first sheet layer 71 and the second sheet layer 72 is not particularly limited, and an appropriate non-woven fabric such as the above-mentioned raised gather 60 and the non-woven fabric that can be used in the above-mentioned exterior bodies 12F and 12B can be selected. .. In the examples shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 11, as will be described later, the gather sheet 62 of the rising gather 60 is extended to form the first sheet layer 71 and the second sheet layer 72. In this case, the front and rear ends of the side flap 70 coincide with the front and rear ends of the rising gather 60 (that is, the front and rear ends of the interior body 200 in this case).
サイド弾性部材73も特に限定されず、前述のギャザー弾性部材63と同様の細長状の弾性部材を使用することができる。サイド弾性部材73の取付け状態での伸長率は、150~350%が好ましく、200~270%がより好ましい。サイド弾性部材73の本数は2~16本が好ましく、6~10本がより好ましい。サイド弾性部材73の配置間隔は5~10mmが適当である。
The side elastic member 73 is not particularly limited, and an elongated elastic member similar to the gather elastic member 63 described above can be used. The elongation rate of the side elastic member 73 in the attached state is preferably 150 to 350%, more preferably 200 to 270%. The number of side elastic members 73 is preferably 2 to 16, and more preferably 6 to 10. It is appropriate that the arrangement interval of the side elastic members 73 is 5 to 10 mm.
サイド弾性部材73は、第1シート層71及び第2シート層72に固定されている。第1シート層71及び第2シート層72の貼り合わせや、その間に挟まれるサイド弾性部材73の固定に、種々の塗布方法によるホットメルト接着剤HMや、ヒートシールや超音波シール等の素材溶着による固定手段を用いることができる。第1シート層71及び第2シート層72の接合面積が大きいと柔軟性を損ねるため、サイド弾性部材73の接着部以外の部分は接合しないか、又は弱く接合するのが好ましい。図示例では、コームガンやシュアラップノズル等の塗布手段によりサイド弾性部材73の外周面にのみホットメルト接着剤HMを塗布して第1シート層71及び第2シート層72の間に挟むことにより、当該サイド弾性部材73の外周面に塗布したホットメルト接着剤HMのみで、第1シート層71及び第2シート層72へのサイド弾性部材73の固定と、第1シート層71及び第2シート層72間の固定とを行う構造となっている。
The side elastic member 73 is fixed to the first sheet layer 71 and the second sheet layer 72. Hot melt adhesive HM by various coating methods and material welding such as heat seal and ultrasonic seal for bonding the first sheet layer 71 and the second sheet layer 72 and fixing the side elastic member 73 sandwiched between them. Fixing means can be used. If the joining area of the first sheet layer 71 and the second sheet layer 72 is large, the flexibility is impaired. Therefore, it is preferable that the portions other than the bonded portion of the side elastic member 73 are not joined or are weakly joined. In the illustrated example, the hot melt adhesive HM is applied only to the outer peripheral surface of the side elastic member 73 by a coating means such as a comb gun or a sure wrap nozzle, and sandwiched between the first sheet layer 71 and the second sheet layer 72. The side elastic member 73 is fixed to the first sheet layer 71 and the second sheet layer 72 and the first sheet layer 71 and the second sheet layer are fixed only by the hot melt adhesive HM applied to the outer peripheral surface of the side elastic member 73. It has a structure for fixing between 72.
前後方向におけるサイド弾性部材73の取付け範囲、すなわち、サイド伸縮領域SGが形成される前後方向の範囲は適宜定めることができるが、後述する非接合部77の前後方向の範囲と同じか、又はより広い範囲となっていることが好ましい。また、サイド伸縮領域SGの前後方向の範囲は、起き上がりギャザーのギャザー弾性部材による収縮部分と同じか、それよりも前後両側に延びているのも好ましい。
The attachment range of the side elastic member 73 in the front-rear direction, that is, the range in the front-rear direction in which the side expansion / contraction region SG is formed can be appropriately determined, but is the same as or more than the range in the front-rear direction of the non-joint portion 77 described later. It is preferably in a wide range. Further, it is preferable that the range in the front-rear direction of the side expansion / contraction region SG is the same as the contracted portion due to the gather elastic member of the rising gather, or extends to both front and rear sides.
サイドフラップ70は、第1シート層71及び第2シート層72を含めて三層以上のシート層を有する。つまり、最も内側のシート層74及び最も外側のシート層75の他に、それらの間に位置する内部シート層76を少なくとも1層有する。これらの一部又は全部のシート層は、それぞれ別体のシート材で形成されていてもよいし、一枚のシート材が一回又は複数回折り返されて形成されていてもよい。内部シート層76は、前述のギャザーシート62や、液不透過性シート11、又は後述する外装体12F,12Bと同様の不織布の中から適宜選択することができるほか、前述のギャザーシート62や、液不透過性シート11を適宜延長や折り返しする等により形成することができる。
The side flap 70 has three or more sheet layers including the first sheet layer 71 and the second sheet layer 72. That is, in addition to the innermost sheet layer 74 and the outermost sheet layer 75, there is at least one inner sheet layer 76 located between them. Some or all of these sheet layers may be formed of separate sheet materials, or one sheet material may be formed by being folded once or a plurality of times. The inner sheet layer 76 can be appropriately selected from the above-mentioned gather sheet 62, the liquid-impermeable sheet 11, or the same non-woven fabric as the exterior bodies 12F and 12B described later, and the above-mentioned gather sheet 62 and the above-mentioned gather sheet 62. The liquid impermeable sheet 11 can be formed by appropriately extending or folding back.
サイドフラップ70は、最も内側のシート層74及び最も外側のシート層75の少なくとも一方とその裏に重なる内部シート層76とが接合されていない非接合部77を有していると好ましい。また、非接合部77は、最も側方に位置するサイド弾性部材73とサイドフラップ70の側縁との間の領域を含む幅方向WDの範囲で前後方向LDに連続的又は間欠的に続く部分である。つまり、非接合部77は、最も内側のシート層74及び最も外側のシート層75いずれか一方とその裏に重なる内部シート層76とが非接合である限り、それ以外の一部又は全部の層間が接合されていてもよいし、厚み方向のすべてのシート層が非接合であってもよい。例えば、図3、図4及び図11に示す例の非接合部77では、最も内側のシート層74とその裏に重なる内部シート層76とが非接合の部分は、側縁から最も側方のサイド弾性部材の固定位置までであり、最も外側のシート層75とその裏に重なる内部シート層76とが非接合の部分は、それよりも幅方向の中央側まで続いている。図示しないが、非接合部77では、最も内側のシート層74とその裏に重なる内部シート層76とが非接合の部分、並びに最も外側のシート層75とその裏に重なる内部シート層76とが非接合の部分は、側縁から最も側方のサイド弾性部材の固定位置よりも幅方向の中央側まで続いているが、前者の方がより幅方向の中央側まで続いていてもよい。
It is preferable that the side flap 70 has a non-joined portion 77 in which at least one of the innermost sheet layer 74 and the outermost sheet layer 75 and the inner sheet layer 76 overlapping the innermost sheet layer 76 are not joined. Further, the non-joint portion 77 is a portion that continuously or intermittently continues to the front-rear LD in the range of the width direction WD including the region between the side elastic member 73 located most laterally and the side edge of the side flap 70. Is. That is, as long as either one of the innermost sheet layer 74 and the outermost sheet layer 75 and the inner sheet layer 76 overlapping the back thereof are non-bonded, the non-joining portion 77 is partially or wholly laminated with the other layers. May be joined, or all sheet layers in the thickness direction may be unbonded. For example, in the non-joined portion 77 of the example shown in FIGS. 3, 4 and 11, the portion where the innermost sheet layer 74 and the inner sheet layer 76 overlapping the innermost sheet layer 76 are not joined is the most lateral portion from the side edge. The portion where the outermost sheet layer 75 and the inner sheet layer 76 overlapping the outermost sheet layer 75 are not joined up to the fixed position of the side elastic member continues to the central side in the width direction. Although not shown, in the non-joined portion 77, the innermost sheet layer 74 and the inner sheet layer 76 overlapping the innermost sheet layer 74 are non-joined, and the outermost sheet layer 75 and the inner sheet layer 76 overlapping the back thereof are formed. The non-joined portion extends from the side edge to the center side in the width direction from the fixed position of the most lateral side elastic member, but the former may continue to the center side in the width direction.
非接合部77の幅方向WDの寸法は適宜定めることができるが、2~15mmであることが好ましく、特に5~10mmであることが好ましい。また、非接合部77の前後方向LDの寸法は、製品全長Yの30%以上、特に40%以上であることが好ましい。また、図示例のような前外装体12F及び後外装体12Bが離間したパンツタイプ使い捨て着用物品の場合、非接合部77は、前外装体12F及び後外装体12Bとそれぞれ重なる位置まで延びていることが好ましい。この場合、非接合部77は、内装体200の前後方向LD全体にわたり延びているのは好ましい。また、非接合部77は、内装体200の前後縁の位置と、前外装体12F及び後外装体12Bの最も脚開口LO側の弾性部材16,19との間の位置までしか延びていないのも好ましい。さらに、非接合部77は、前外装体12F及び後外装体12Bにおける最も脚開口LO側の弾性部材16,19と脚開口LOの縁(前外装体12Fの後縁及び後外装体12Bの前縁)との間の位置までしか延びていなくてもよい。
The dimension of the WD in the width direction of the non-joined portion 77 can be appropriately determined, but is preferably 2 to 15 mm, particularly preferably 5 to 10 mm. Further, the dimension of the front-rear direction LD of the non-joined portion 77 is preferably 30% or more, particularly 40% or more of the total length Y of the product. Further, in the case of a pants-type disposable wear article in which the front exterior body 12F and the rear exterior body 12B are separated as shown in the illustrated example, the non-joint portion 77 extends to a position where the front exterior body 12F and the rear exterior body 12B overlap each other. Is preferable. In this case, it is preferable that the non-joint portion 77 extends over the entire front-rear direction LD of the interior body 200. Further, the non-joint portion 77 extends only to the position between the front and rear edges of the interior body 200 and the elastic members 16 and 19 on the LO side of the most leg opening of the front exterior body 12F and the rear exterior body 12B. Is also preferable. Further, the non-joining portion 77 is the elastic members 16 and 19 on the most leg opening LO side in the front exterior body 12F and the rear exterior body 12B and the edges of the leg opening LO (the rear edge of the front exterior body 12F and the front of the rear exterior body 12B). It may extend only to the position between it and the edge.
また、最も内側のシート層74及び最も外側のシート層75の少なくとも一方とその裏に重なる内部シート層76との隙間は、非接合部77の幅方向WD両側で閉じられている。図示例のように、非接合部77の隙間の一方側は、最も内側のシート層74又は最も外側のシート層75をなすシート材をサイドフラップ70の側縁で折り返すことにより閉じ、他方側はホットメルト接着剤HMや溶着手段等を用いて、厚み方向に隣接するシート層を適宜の箇所で接合することにより閉じることができる。もちろん、非接合部77の隙間の両側を、同じ方法、例えばシート材の折り返し又はホットメルト接着剤HMにより閉じることもできる。
Further, the gap between at least one of the innermost sheet layer 74 and the outermost sheet layer 75 and the inner sheet layer 76 overlapping the innermost sheet layer 74 is closed on both sides of the non-joint portion 77 in the width direction WD. As shown in the illustrated example, one side of the gap of the non-bonded portion 77 is closed by folding back the sheet material forming the innermost sheet layer 74 or the outermost sheet layer 75 at the side edge of the side flap 70, and the other side is closed. It can be closed by joining the sheet layers adjacent to each other in the thickness direction at appropriate points using a hot melt adhesive HM, welding means, or the like. Of course, both sides of the gap of the non-bonded portion 77 can be closed by the same method, for example, folding back of the sheet material or hot melt adhesive HM.
本パンツタイプ使い捨ておむつでは、サイドフラップ70がサイド弾性部材73の収縮に伴い前後方向LDに収縮し、図6に示すように、サイドフラップ70における非接合部77を含む部分にサイド伸縮領域SGが形成される。つまり、サイドフラップ70における非接合部77を含む部分にサイド伸縮領域SGの襞が前後方向LDに並んで形成される。ここで、非接合部77は、最も内側のシート層74及び最も外側のシート層75の少なくとも一方とその裏に重なる内部シート層76とが接合されていない部分であり、そのシート層間の隙間は、非接合部77の幅方向WD両側で閉じられている。また、非接合部77は、最も側方に位置するサイド弾性部材73と中間領域Lの側縁との間の領域を含む幅方向WD範囲(当該領域と同じか又はそれ以上の幅方向WDの範囲)で前後方向LDに続いている。つまり、非接合部77にはシート層により囲まれた中空部分80が前後方向LDに続くことになる。その結果、非接合部77に形成される襞は、最も内側のシート層74及び最も外側のシート層75の少なくとも一方が大きく膨らむことにより形成され、大きく柔らか(つまりクッション性に富む)なものとなる。したがって、この大きく柔らかな襞が、サイドフラップ70の側縁を含む範囲の内側、外側、内外両側、又は厚み方向の全体に形成されるため、脚開口LOの端部の肌触りが良好となる。
In this pants-type disposable diaper, the side flap 70 contracts in the front-rear direction LD with the contraction of the side elastic member 73, and as shown in FIG. 6, the side expansion / contraction region SG is formed in the portion of the side flap 70 including the non-joint portion 77. It is formed. That is, the folds of the side expansion / contraction region SG are formed side by side in the front-rear direction LD in the portion of the side flap 70 including the non-joint portion 77. Here, the non-bonded portion 77 is a portion where at least one of the innermost sheet layer 74 and the outermost sheet layer 75 and the inner sheet layer 76 overlapping the innermost sheet layer 76 are not bonded, and the gap between the sheet layers is formed. , The non-joint portion 77 is closed on both sides of the widthwise WD. Further, the non-joint portion 77 has a width direction WD range including a region between the side elastic member 73 located most laterally and the side edge of the intermediate region L (the width direction WD equal to or larger than the region). Range) follows the anterior-posterior LD. That is, in the non-joined portion 77, the hollow portion 80 surrounded by the sheet layer continues to the LD in the front-rear direction. As a result, the folds formed on the non-joined portion 77 are formed by a large bulge of at least one of the innermost sheet layer 74 and the outermost sheet layer 75, and are large and soft (that is, rich in cushioning property). Become. Therefore, since the large and soft folds are formed on the inside, outside, both inside and outside, or the entire area including the side edge of the side flap 70 in the thickness direction, the end portion of the leg opening LO is soft to the touch.
サイド弾性部材73は、サイドフラップ70の側縁近傍に位置していてもよいが、サイドフラップ70における、側縁から幅方向WDの中央側に2~15mm(特に5~10mm)までの部分は、サイド弾性部材73を含まず、かつ非接合部77の一部又は全部を含むことが好ましい。このように、サイド弾性部材73がサイドフラップ70の側縁から十分に離間しており、その離間部分に非接合部77の一部又は全部を含むと、装着や購入に際して商品を手で持ったとき又は装着中において肌に押し付けられる部分(つまりサイド弾性部材73を有する部分)の側方の厚み方向の全体に、柔軟性やクッションに富む大きな襞が形成されるため、脚開口LOの端部の肌触りを改善する上で特に好ましい。
The side elastic member 73 may be located near the side edge of the side flap 70, but the portion of the side flap 70 from the side edge to the center side of the WD in the width direction is 2 to 15 mm (particularly 5 to 10 mm). , It is preferable that the side elastic member 73 is not included and a part or all of the non-joint portion 77 is included. As described above, when the side elastic member 73 is sufficiently separated from the side edge of the side flap 70 and the separated portion includes a part or all of the non-joined portion 77, the product is held by hand at the time of mounting or purchasing. The end of the leg opening LO because large folds rich in flexibility and cushion are formed on the entire side in the thickness direction of the part pressed against the skin (that is, the part having the side elastic member 73) when or during wearing. It is particularly preferable to improve the feel of the skin.
非接合部77とサイド弾性部材73との位置関係は適宜定めることができるが、図示例のように、非接合部77と厚み方向に重なる位置に、少なくとも一本のサイド弾性部材73を有すると、サイド弾性部材73の収縮力が直接的に非接合部77に加わり、非接合部77における襞の形状維持性が高いものとなるため好ましい。
The positional relationship between the non-joined portion 77 and the side elastic member 73 can be appropriately determined, but as shown in the illustrated example, when at least one side elastic member 73 is provided at a position overlapping the non-joined portion 77 in the thickness direction. , The contraction force of the side elastic member 73 is directly applied to the non-joint portion 77, and the shape retention of the folds in the non-joint portion 77 is high, which is preferable.
非接合部77では、最も内側のシート層74又は最も外側のシート層75の裏に重なる内部シート層76は、反対側に隣接するシート層に対して固定されていてもよいが、図11に示すように内部シート層76が厚み方向の両側に隣接するシート層に対して非固定とされていると特に好ましい。これにより、サイド弾性部材73の収縮力により内部シート層76にも独立的に襞が形成される。つまり、サイドフラップ70に形成される大きく膨らんだ襞は、その内側に独立的に形成される内部シート層76の襞により支えられるため、より優れたクッション性を有する襞がサイドフラップ70に形成されるようになる。
In the non-joined portion 77, the inner sheet layer 76 overlapping the back of the innermost sheet layer 74 or the outermost sheet layer 75 may be fixed to the adjacent sheet layer on the opposite side, but FIG. 11 shows. As shown, it is particularly preferable that the inner sheet layer 76 is not fixed to the sheet layers adjacent to both sides in the thickness direction. As a result, folds are independently formed on the inner sheet layer 76 due to the contraction force of the side elastic member 73. That is, since the greatly bulging folds formed on the side flap 70 are supported by the folds of the inner sheet layer 76 independently formed inside the side flap 70, folds having better cushioning property are formed on the side flap 70. Become so.
図示例のように、サイドフラップ70は、サイドフラップ70の側縁で折り返された折り返しシート層を有しており、サイドフラップ70の最も内側のシート層74及び最も外側のシート層75の少なくとも一方は、折り返しシート層の折り位置を挟んで一方側の部分であると、折り返しに対する復元力により、非接合部77に形成される襞のクッション性が特に向上するため好ましい。折り返しシート層は、シート材の折り返しにより形成される一対の層を意味する。
As shown in the illustrated example, the side flap 70 has a folded sheet layer folded back at the side edge of the side flap 70, and at least one of the innermost sheet layer 74 and the outermost sheet layer 75 of the side flap 70. Is preferable because the cushioning property of the folds formed in the non-joint portion 77 is particularly improved by the restoring force against the folding back when the folded sheet layer is located on one side of the folded position. The folded sheet layer means a pair of layers formed by folding the sheet material.
一つの好ましい例は、図11に示す構造である。このサイドフラップ70は、その側縁で折り返された折り返しシート層を二重に有している。そして、非接合部77の最も内側のシート層74及び最も外側のシート層75は、それぞれ外部に位置する折り返しシート層の折り位置を挟んで内側の部分及び外側の部分となっており、内部シート層76は、内部に位置する折り返しシート層の折り位置を挟んで内側の部分及び外側の部分を含んでいる。また、第1シート層71及び第2シート層72は、それぞれ内部に位置する折り返しシート層の折り位置を挟んで内側の部分、及び外部に位置する折り返しシート層の折り位置を挟んで外側の部分を含んでいる。さらに、非接合部77は、外部に位置する折り返しシート層の折り位置を挟んで外側の部分と、内部に位置する折り返しシート層の折り位置を挟んで外側の部分とが接合されていない部分を含んでいる。この構造では、二重の折り返しシート層を配置することにより、第1シート層71及び第2シート層72以外のシート層を二層形成することができ、しかもそのそれぞれが折り返しに対する復元力を有するため、より少ないシート材で、より優れたクッション性を有する襞がサイドフラップ70に形成されるようになる。
One preferable example is the structure shown in FIG. The side flap 70 has a double folded sheet layer folded back at its side edge. The innermost sheet layer 74 and the outermost sheet layer 75 of the non-joined portion 77 are inner and outer parts with the folded position of the folded sheet layer located on the outside, respectively, and are inner sheets. The layer 76 includes an inner portion and an outer portion across the folded position of the folded sheet layer located inside. Further, the first sheet layer 71 and the second sheet layer 72 are an inner portion sandwiching the folding position of the folded sheet layer located inside and an outer portion sandwiching the folding position of the folded sheet layer located outside, respectively. Includes. Further, the non-joining portion 77 is a portion in which the outer portion sandwiching the folding position of the folded sheet layer located outside and the outer portion sandwiching the folding position of the folded sheet layer located inside are not joined. Includes. In this structure, by arranging the double folded sheet layer, two sheet layers other than the first sheet layer 71 and the second sheet layer 72 can be formed, and each of them has a restoring force against the folded back. Therefore, with less sheet material, folds having better cushioning properties will be formed on the side flap 70.
この例のように、非接合部77を4層構造とする場合、図11に示す例のように、起き上がりギャザー60のシートを利用してサイドフラップ70を構築すると好ましい。すなわち、前述のサイドフラップ70の折り返しシート層は、起き上がりギャザー60のシートの二層構造が、起き上がりギャザー60の起点からサイドフラップ70の側縁まで延びて形成された第1部分P1と、起き上がりギャザー60のシートの二層構造がサイドフラップ70の側縁で折り返されて幅方向WDの中央側に延びる第2部分P2とにより形成することができる。
When the non-joint portion 77 has a four-layer structure as in this example, it is preferable to construct the side flap 70 by using the sheet of the rising gather 60 as shown in the example of FIG. That is, in the folded sheet layer of the side flap 70 described above, the first portion P1 formed by the two-layer structure of the seat of the rising gather 60 extending from the starting point of the rising gather 60 to the side edge of the side flap 70, and the rising gather. The two-layer structure of the sheets of 60 can be formed by a second portion P2 that is folded back at the side edges of the side flaps 70 and extends toward the center of the widthwise WD.
サイドフラップ70は、図9及び図10に示す例のように省略することもできる。
The side flap 70 may be omitted as in the examples shown in FIGS. 9 and 10.
(内外接合部)
内装体200の外装体12F,12Bに対する固定は、ヒートシール、超音波シールのような素材溶着による接合手段や、ホットメルト接着剤により行うことができる。図示例では、内装体200の裏面(つまりこの場合は液不透過性シート11の裏面及び起き上がりギャザー60の付根部分65の裏面)は、ホットメルト接着剤を介して外装体12F,12Bの内面に対して固定されている。この内装体200と外装体12F,12Bとを固定する内外接合部20は、図2に示すように、両者が重なる領域のほぼ全体に設けることができ、例えば内装体200の幅方向両端部を除いた部分に設けることもできる。 (Inner and outer joints)
Theinterior body 200 can be fixed to the exterior bodies 12F and 12B by means of joining by material welding such as heat sealing and ultrasonic sealing, or by a hot melt adhesive. In the illustrated example, the back surface of the interior body 200 (that is, the back surface of the liquid impermeable sheet 11 and the back surface of the root portion 65 of the rising gather 60) is attached to the inner surfaces of the exterior bodies 12F and 12B via the hot melt adhesive. On the other hand, it is fixed. As shown in FIG. 2, the internal / external joints 20 for fixing the interior body 200 and the exterior bodies 12F and 12B can be provided in almost the entire region where the interior body 200 and the exterior bodies 12F and 12B overlap, and for example, both ends in the width direction of the interior body 200 can be provided. It can also be provided in the removed part.
内装体200の外装体12F,12Bに対する固定は、ヒートシール、超音波シールのような素材溶着による接合手段や、ホットメルト接着剤により行うことができる。図示例では、内装体200の裏面(つまりこの場合は液不透過性シート11の裏面及び起き上がりギャザー60の付根部分65の裏面)は、ホットメルト接着剤を介して外装体12F,12Bの内面に対して固定されている。この内装体200と外装体12F,12Bとを固定する内外接合部20は、図2に示すように、両者が重なる領域のほぼ全体に設けることができ、例えば内装体200の幅方向両端部を除いた部分に設けることもできる。 (Inner and outer joints)
The
(外装体)
外装体12F,12Bは、前身頃Fの少なくとも胴周り部を構成する部分である長方形の前外装体12Fと、後身頃Bの少なくとも胴周り部を構成する部分である長方形の後外装体12Bとからなり、前外装体12F及び後外装体12Bは股間側で連続しておらず、前後方向LDに離間されたものとなっている(外装二分割タイプ)。この前後方向の離間距離12dは例えば全長Yの40~60%程度とすることができる。図示例では、前外装体12F及び後外装体12Bの下縁は幅方向WDに沿う直線状となっているが、前外装体12F及び後外装体12Bの少なくとも一方の下縁が脚周りに沿うような曲線状となっていてもよい。 (Exterior body)
The exterior bodies 12F and 12B include a rectangular front exterior body 12F that constitutes at least the waist circumference portion of the front body F, and a rectangular rear exterior body 12B that constitutes at least the waist circumference portion of the rear body B. The front exterior body 12F and the rear exterior body 12B are not continuous on the crotch side, but are separated in the front-rear direction LD (exterior two-divided type). The separation distance 12d in the front-rear direction can be, for example, about 40 to 60% of the total length Y. In the illustrated example, the lower edges of the front exterior body 12F and the rear exterior body 12B are linear along the width direction WD, but at least one lower edge of the front exterior body 12F and the rear exterior body 12B is along the leg circumference. It may be curved like this.
外装体12F,12Bは、前身頃Fの少なくとも胴周り部を構成する部分である長方形の前外装体12Fと、後身頃Bの少なくとも胴周り部を構成する部分である長方形の後外装体12Bとからなり、前外装体12F及び後外装体12Bは股間側で連続しておらず、前後方向LDに離間されたものとなっている(外装二分割タイプ)。この前後方向の離間距離12dは例えば全長Yの40~60%程度とすることができる。図示例では、前外装体12F及び後外装体12Bの下縁は幅方向WDに沿う直線状となっているが、前外装体12F及び後外装体12Bの少なくとも一方の下縁が脚周りに沿うような曲線状となっていてもよい。 (Exterior body)
The
外装二分割タイプのパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつでは、前外装体12F及び後外装体12Bとの間に内装体200が露出するため、内装体200の裏面に液不透過性シート11が露出しないように、内装体200の裏面には、前外装体12Fと内装体200との間から、後外装体12Bと内装体200との間にわたるカバー不織布13を備えていることが好ましい。カバー不織布13の内面及び外面は、それぞれ対向面にホットメルト接着剤を介して接着することができる。カバー不織布13に用いる不織布は、例えば外装体12F,12Bの素材と同様のものを適宜選択することができる。なお、図示しないが、外装体は前身頃Fから後身頃Bにかけて股間を通り連続していてもよい。この場合、外装体は胴周り領域Tに対応する部分のみならず、中間領域Lと対応する部分を有するものとなる。
In the exterior two-piece type pants-type disposable diaper, the interior body 200 is exposed between the front exterior body 12F and the rear exterior body 12B, so that the liquid-impermeable sheet 11 is not exposed on the back surface of the interior body 200. It is preferable that the back surface of the interior body 200 is provided with a cover non-woven fabric 13 extending between the front exterior body 12F and the interior body 200 and between the rear exterior body 12B and the interior body 200. The inner surface and the outer surface of the cover nonwoven fabric 13 can be adhered to the facing surfaces via a hot melt adhesive. As the nonwoven fabric used for the cover nonwoven fabric 13, for example, the same materials as those of the exterior bodies 12F and 12B can be appropriately selected. Although not shown, the exterior body may be continuous from the front body F to the back body B through the crotch. In this case, the exterior body has not only a portion corresponding to the waist circumference region T but also a portion corresponding to the intermediate region L.
前外装体12F及び後外装体12Bは、胴周り領域Tを構成する前側の胴周り部及び後側の胴周り部を有する。図1及び図2に示す例では、図7に示すように前外装体12F及び後外装体12Bの前後方向LDの寸法が等しく、前外装体12F及び後外装体12Bは中間領域Lと対応する部分を有していないが、図8に示すように、前外装体12Fよりも後外装体12Bの前後方向寸法が長く、前外装体12Fには中間領域Lと対応する部分を有しないが、後外装体12Bは胴周り領域Tから中間領域L側に延び出た臀部カバー部Cを有していてもよい。図示しないが、前外装体12Fにも胴周り領域Tから中間領域L側に延び出る鼠蹊カバー部を設けてもよい。
The front exterior body 12F and the rear exterior body 12B have a front waist circumference portion and a rear waist circumference portion constituting the waist circumference region T. In the examples shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, as shown in FIG. 7, the dimensions of the front-exterior body 12F and the rear-exterior body 12B in the front-rear direction are equal, and the front-exterior body 12F and the rear-exterior body 12B correspond to the intermediate region L. Although it does not have a portion, as shown in FIG. 8, the rear exterior body 12B has a longer anteroposterior dimension than the front exterior body 12F, and the front exterior body 12F does not have a portion corresponding to the intermediate region L. The rear exterior body 12B may have a buttock cover portion C extending from the waist circumference region T to the intermediate region L side. Although not shown, the front exterior body 12F may also be provided with an inguinal cover portion extending from the waist circumference region T to the intermediate region L side.
外装体12F,12Bは、図4及び図5に示されるように、後述する弾性部材16~19の外側及び内側にそれぞれ隣接する外側シート層及び内側シート層がホットメルト接着剤や溶着等の接合手段により接合されたものである。外側シート層及び内側シート層は、図示例のように2枚のシート材12S,12Hにより形成する他、一枚のシート材12Sにより形成することもできる。例えば、後者の場合、外装体12F,12Bの一部又は全部において、ウエスト開口WOの縁(股間側の縁としても良い)で折り返された一枚のシート材12Sの内側の部分及び外側の部分により内側シート層及び外側シート層がそれぞれ形成される。図示例は、前者の例であり、ウエスト下方部における外側シート層を形成するシート材12Sは、ウエスト下方部における内側シート層を形成するシート材12Hのウエスト開口WO側を回り込んでその内側に折り返されており、この折り返し部分12rは内装体200のウエスト開口WO側の端部上までを被覆するように延在されている。一方、ウエスト部では、折り返し部分12rが弾性部材の内側に隣接する内側シート層となっている。
In the exterior bodies 12F and 12B, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the outer sheet layer and the inner sheet layer adjacent to the outer and inner sides of the elastic members 16 to 19 described later are joined by hot melt adhesive or welding. It is joined by means. The outer sheet layer and the inner sheet layer are formed by two sheet materials 12S and 12H as shown in the illustrated example, and can also be formed by one sheet material 12S. For example, in the latter case, in a part or all of the exterior bodies 12F and 12B, the inner part and the outer part of one sheet material 12S folded back at the edge of the waist opening WO (may be the edge on the crotch side). The inner sheet layer and the outer sheet layer are formed respectively. The illustrated example is an example of the former, and the sheet material 12S forming the outer sheet layer in the lower part of the waist wraps around the waist opening WO side of the sheet material 12H forming the inner sheet layer in the lower part of the waist and enters the inside thereof. It is folded back, and the folded-back portion 12r extends so as to cover the end portion of the interior body 200 on the waist opening WO side. On the other hand, in the waist portion, the folded portion 12r is an inner sheet layer adjacent to the inside of the elastic member.
外装体12F,12Bには、着用者の胴周りに対するフィット性を高めるために、弾性部材16~19が内蔵されており、弾性部材16~19の伸縮を伴って幅方向WDに弾性伸縮する伸縮領域A2が形成されている。この伸縮領域A2では、外装体12F,12Bは、自然長の状態では弾性部材の収縮に伴って収縮し、皺又は襞が形成されており、弾性部材の長手方向に伸長すると、皺なく伸び切る所定の伸長率まで伸長が可能である。弾性部材16~19としては、糸ゴム等の細長状の弾性部材(図示例)のほか、帯状、網状、フィルム状等、公知の弾性部材を特に限定なく用いることができる。弾性部材16~19としては合成ゴムを用いても、天然ゴムを用いても良い。
Elastic members 16 to 19 are built in the exterior bodies 12F and 12B in order to improve the fit to the wearer's waist circumference, and the elastic members 16 to 19 are elastically expanded and contracted in the width direction WD with the expansion and contraction of the elastic members 16 to 19. Region A2 is formed. In this expansion / contraction region A2, the exterior bodies 12F and 12B contract with the contraction of the elastic member in the state of natural length, and wrinkles or folds are formed. Elongation is possible up to a predetermined elongation rate. As the elastic members 16 to 19, known elastic members such as strips, nets, and films can be used without particular limitation, in addition to elongated elastic members such as rubber threads (illustrated examples). As the elastic members 16 to 19, synthetic rubber or natural rubber may be used.
図示例の弾性部材16~19についてより詳細に説明すると、外装体12F,12Bのウエスト部Wには、幅方向WDの全体にわたり連続するように、複数のウエスト弾性部材17が前後方向に間隔を空けて取り付けられている。また、ウエスト弾性部材17のうち、ウエスト下方部Uに隣接する領域に配設される1本又は複数本については、内装体200と重なっていてもよいし、内装体200と重なる幅方向中央部を除いてその幅方向両側にそれぞれ設けてもよい。このウエスト弾性部材17としては、太さ155~1880dtex、特に470~1240dtex程度(合成ゴムの場合。天然ゴムの場合には断面積0.05~1.5mm2、特に0.1~1.0mm2程度)の糸ゴムを、2~12mmの間隔、特に3~7mmの間隔で、2~15本程度、特に4~10本程度設けるのが好ましく、これによるウエスト部Wの幅方向WDの伸長率は150~400%、特に220~320%程度であるのが好ましい。また、ウエスト部Wは、その前後方向LDのすべてに同じ太さの弾性部材を用いたり、同じ伸長率にしたりする必要はなく、例えば部分的に太さや伸長率が異なるようにしてもよい。
Explaining the elastic members 16 to 19 of the illustrated example in more detail, a plurality of waist elastic members 17 are spaced in the front-rear direction so as to be continuous over the entire width direction WD in the waist portions W of the exterior bodies 12F and 12B. It is installed open. Further, among the waist elastic members 17, one or a plurality of members arranged in the region adjacent to the lower waist portion U may overlap with the interior body 200, or may overlap with the interior body 200 in the central portion in the width direction. May be provided on both sides in the width direction except for. The waist elastic member 17 has a thickness of 155 to 1880 dtex, particularly about 470 to 1240 dtex (in the case of synthetic rubber, a cross-sectional area of 0.05 to 1.5 mm 2 in the case of natural rubber, particularly 0.1 to 1.0 mm). It is preferable to provide about 2 to 15 rubber threads, particularly about 4 to 10 at intervals of 2 to 12 mm, particularly at intervals of 3 to 7 mm, and thus extension of the WD in the width direction of the waist portion W. The rate is preferably about 150 to 400%, particularly 220 to 320%. Further, the waist portion W does not need to use elastic members having the same thickness for all of the LDs in the front-rear direction or have the same elongation rate, and for example, the thickness and extension rate may be partially different.
また、外装体12F,12Bのウエスト下方部Uには、細長状の弾性部材からなるウエスト下方弾性部材16,19が複数本、前後方向に間隔を空けて取り付けられて、ウエスト下方伸縮領域(ウエスト下方弾性部材16,19を有する領域)が形成されている。ウエスト下方弾性部材16,19としては、太さ155~1880dtex、特に470~1240dtex程度(合成ゴムの場合。天然ゴムの場合には断面積0.05~1.5mm2、特に0.1~1.0mm2程度)の糸ゴムを、1~15mm、特に3~8mmの間隔で5~30本程度設けるのが好ましく、これによるウエスト下方部Uの幅方向WDの伸長率は200~350%、特に240~300%程度であるのが好ましい。また、ウエスト下方部Uは、その前後方向LDのすべてに同じ太さの弾性部材を用いたり、同じ伸長率にしたりする必要はなく、部分的に太さや伸長率が異なるようにしてもよい。
Further, a plurality of waist lower elastic members 16 and 19 made of elongated elastic members are attached to the waist lower elastic members U of the exterior bodies 12F and 12B at intervals in the front-rear direction, and the waist lower expansion / contraction region (waist) is attached. A region having the lower elastic members 16 and 19) is formed. The waist lower elastic members 16 and 19 have a thickness of 155 to 1880 dtex, particularly about 470 to 1240 dtex (in the case of synthetic rubber, a cross-sectional area of 0.05 to 1.5 mm 2 in the case of natural rubber, especially 0.1 to 1). It is preferable to provide about 5 to 30 thread rubbers (about 0.0 mm 2 ) at intervals of 1 to 15 mm, particularly 3 to 8 mm, and the elongation rate of the WD in the width direction of the lower waist portion U by this is 200 to 350%. In particular, it is preferably about 240 to 300%. Further, the waist lower portion U does not need to use elastic members having the same thickness for all of the LDs in the front-rear direction or have the same elongation rate, and the thickness and extension rate may be partially different.
図示例のウエスト下方部Uのように、吸収体56を有する前後方向範囲に弾性部材16,19を設ける場合には、その一部又は全部において吸収体56の幅方向WDの収縮を防止するために、図4、図5及び図12等に示すように、吸収体56と幅方向WDに重なる部分の一部又は全部を含む幅方向中間(好ましくは内外接合部20の全体を含む)が非伸縮領域A1とされ、その幅方向両側が伸縮領域A2とされている(図示例ではウエスト下方伸縮領域となる)と好ましい。非伸縮領域A1の幅方向の両側に設けられる伸縮領域A2の幅方向の寸法は、図示例のように前後方向LDにほぼ一定とするほか、図示しないが前後方向LDに変化させることもできる。また、非伸縮領域A1の幅方向WDの両側に設けられる伸縮領域A2の幅方向WDの寸法は、前身頃F及び後身頃Bでほぼ同じとするほか、異なるものとすることもできる。
When the elastic members 16 and 19 are provided in the front-rear direction range having the absorber 56 as in the lower waist portion U of the illustrated example, in order to prevent the contraction of the widthwise WD of the absorber 56 in a part or all of the elastic members 16 and 19. In addition, as shown in FIGS. 4, 5 and 12, etc., the middle width direction (preferably including the entire inner / outer joint portion 20) including a part or all of the portion overlapping the absorber 56 and the width direction WD is not included. It is preferable that the stretchable region A1 and both sides in the width direction are stretchable regions A2 (in the illustrated example, the stretchable region is the lower waist stretchable region). The dimensions of the stretchable region A2 provided on both sides of the non-stretchable region A1 in the width direction are substantially constant in the front-rear direction LD as shown in the illustrated example, and can be changed to the front-rear direction LD (not shown). Further, the dimensions of the widthwise WD of the stretchable region A2 provided on both sides of the widthwise WD of the non-stretchable region A1 may be substantially the same for the front body F and the rear body B, or may be different.
このような伸縮領域A2及び非伸縮領域A1は、内側シート層と外側シート層との間に、弾性部材16~17,19を供給し、弾性部材16,19を伸縮領域A2に位置する部分のみホットメルト接着剤により固定した後、非伸縮領域A1となる領域で、弾性部材16,19を幅方向中間の1か所で加圧及び加熱、又は切断により切断するか、又は弾性部材16,19を伸縮領域A2に位置する部分及び非伸縮領域A1となる部分でホットメルト接着剤により固定した後、非伸縮領域A1となる領域で、弾性部材16,19のほぼ全体を加圧及び加熱、又は切断により細かく切断し、伸縮領域A2に伸縮性を残しつつ非伸縮領域A1では伸縮性を殺すことにより構築することができる。
Such the stretchable region A2 and the non-stretchable region A1 supply elastic members 16 to 17 and 19 between the inner sheet layer and the outer sheet layer, and only the portion where the elastic members 16 and 19 are located in the stretchable region A2. After fixing with hot melt adhesive, the elastic members 16 and 19 are cut by pressurization and heating or cutting at one place in the middle in the width direction in the region to be the non-stretchable region A1, or the elastic members 16 and 19 are cut. Is fixed with a hot melt adhesive in the portion located in the stretchable region A2 and the portion to be the non-stretchable region A1, and then almost the entire elastic members 16 and 19 are pressurized and heated in the region to be the non-stretchable region A1. It can be constructed by cutting finely by cutting and killing the elasticity in the non-stretchable region A1 while leaving the elasticity in the stretchable region A2.
なお、非伸縮領域A1には伸縮性の形成に実質的に寄与しない不要弾性部材18が残ることになる。また、これらの弾性部材の切断方法においては、加圧条件や加熱条件によっては、切断痕跡12xの一部又は全部が、内側シート層及び外側シート層の少なくとも一方を厚み方向に貫通する切断孔となることがある。切断孔の形状は切断凸部の形状により決まり、図示例の場合はスリット状となる。また、多数の細かな切断刃を外周面に有する切断ロールで、弾性部材16,19を内側シート層及び外側シート層とともに切断する方法も知られており、この切断方法では不可避的にスリット状の切断孔が切断痕跡12xとして形成されることとなる。
It should be noted that the unnecessary elastic member 18 that does not substantially contribute to the formation of elasticity remains in the non-stretchable region A1. Further, in the cutting method of these elastic members, depending on the pressurizing condition and the heating condition, a part or all of the cutting trace 12x may be a cutting hole penetrating at least one of the inner sheet layer and the outer sheet layer in the thickness direction. May become. The shape of the cut hole is determined by the shape of the cut convex portion, and in the case of the illustrated example, it has a slit shape. Further, a method of cutting the elastic members 16 and 19 together with the inner sheet layer and the outer sheet layer with a cutting roll having a large number of fine cutting blades on the outer peripheral surface is also known, and this cutting method inevitably has a slit shape. The cut hole will be formed as a cut mark 12x.
内側シート層及び外側シート層を形成するシート材12S,12Hとしては、特に限定無く使用できるが不織布が好ましい。不織布を用いる場合、1枚あたりの目付けは10~30g/m2程度とするのが好ましい。
The sheet materials 12S and 12H forming the inner sheet layer and the outer sheet layer can be used without particular limitation, but a non-woven fabric is preferable. When a non-woven fabric is used, the basis weight per sheet is preferably about 10 to 30 g / m 2 .
弾性部材16~19は、少なくとも伸縮領域A2の両端部で、種々の塗布方法によるホットメルト接着剤HMにより外装体12F,12Bに固定される。内側シート層及び外側シート層は、それぞれ弾性部材16~19を有する部分では、弾性部材16~19を固定するためのホットメルト接着剤HMにより接合することが好ましく、弾性部材16~19を有しない部分では、ホットメルト接着剤HMにより接合しても、ヒートシールや超音波シール等の素材溶着により接合してもよく、また一部又は全部を接着しなくてもよい。例えば、外装体12F,12Bにおける弾性部材16~19を有する部分では、コームガンやシュアラップノズル等の塗布手段により弾性部材16~19の外周面にのみホットメルト接着剤HMを塗布してシート層間に挟むことにより、当該弾性部材16~19の外周面に塗布したホットメルト接着剤HMのみで、両シート層への弾性部材16~19の固定と、両シート層間の固定とを行うことができる。
The elastic members 16 to 19 are fixed to the exterior bodies 12F and 12B at least at both ends of the expansion / contraction region A2 by hot melt adhesive HM by various coating methods. The inner sheet layer and the outer sheet layer are preferably joined by a hot melt adhesive HM for fixing the elastic members 16 to 19 at the portion having the elastic members 16 to 19, respectively, and do not have the elastic members 16 to 19. In the part, it may be bonded by hot melt adhesive HM, it may be bonded by material welding such as heat seal or ultrasonic seal, or it may not be bonded in part or in whole. For example, in the portion of the exterior bodies 12F and 12B having the elastic members 16 to 19, the hot melt adhesive HM is applied only to the outer peripheral surface of the elastic members 16 to 19 by a coating means such as a comb gun or a sure wrap nozzle to be applied between the sheet layers. By sandwiching the elastic members 16 to 19, the elastic members 16 to 19 can be fixed to both sheet layers and the layers of both sheets can be fixed only by the hot melt adhesive HM applied to the outer peripheral surfaces of the elastic members 16 to 19.
(ウエスト下方部の伸縮特性)
以下、ウエスト下方部Uの伸縮特性について詳説する。すなわち、図13~図15に示すように、前側の胴周り部におけるウエスト下方部Uの伸縮領域A2は、前後方向LDの中間に位置する第1領域U1、第1領域U1のウエスト開口WO側に位置する第2領域U2、及び第1領域U1よりも脚開口LO側に位置する第3領域U3からなる。これら第1領域U1、第2領域U2、及び第3領域U3は、それぞれウエスト下方弾性部材19が前後方向LDに間隔を空けて複数本配置された領域であるとともに、第1領域U1は、ウエスト下方弾性部材19一本当たりの幅方向WDの伸長時収縮力が、第2領域U2及び第3領域U3の1.1~2.0倍(より好ましくは1.1~1.5倍)の領域である。 (Stretching characteristics of the lower part of the waist)
Hereinafter, the expansion and contraction characteristics of the lower waist portion U will be described in detail. That is, as shown in FIGS. 13 to 15, the stretchable region A2 of the lower waist portion U in the front waist circumference portion is the waist opening WO side of the first region U1 and the first region U1 located in the middle of the front-rear direction LD. It is composed of a second region U2 located in and a third region U3 located on the leg opening LO side of the first region U1. The first region U1, the second region U2, and the third region U3 are regions in which a plurality of waist lowerelastic members 19 are arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction LD, respectively, and the first region U1 is the waist. The contraction force during extension of the widthwise WD per lower elastic member 19 is 1.1 to 2.0 times (more preferably 1.1 to 1.5 times) that of the second region U2 and the third region U3. It is an area.
以下、ウエスト下方部Uの伸縮特性について詳説する。すなわち、図13~図15に示すように、前側の胴周り部におけるウエスト下方部Uの伸縮領域A2は、前後方向LDの中間に位置する第1領域U1、第1領域U1のウエスト開口WO側に位置する第2領域U2、及び第1領域U1よりも脚開口LO側に位置する第3領域U3からなる。これら第1領域U1、第2領域U2、及び第3領域U3は、それぞれウエスト下方弾性部材19が前後方向LDに間隔を空けて複数本配置された領域であるとともに、第1領域U1は、ウエスト下方弾性部材19一本当たりの幅方向WDの伸長時収縮力が、第2領域U2及び第3領域U3の1.1~2.0倍(より好ましくは1.1~1.5倍)の領域である。 (Stretching characteristics of the lower part of the waist)
Hereinafter, the expansion and contraction characteristics of the lower waist portion U will be described in detail. That is, as shown in FIGS. 13 to 15, the stretchable region A2 of the lower waist portion U in the front waist circumference portion is the waist opening WO side of the first region U1 and the first region U1 located in the middle of the front-rear direction LD. It is composed of a second region U2 located in and a third region U3 located on the leg opening LO side of the first region U1. The first region U1, the second region U2, and the third region U3 are regions in which a plurality of waist lower
また、後側の胴周り部におけるウエスト下方部Uの伸縮領域A2は、前後方向LDの中間に位置する第4領域U4、第4領域U4のウエスト開口WO側に位置する第5領域U5、及び第4領域U4よりも脚開口LO側に位置する第6領域U6からなる。これら第4領域U4、第5領域U5、及び第6領域U6は、それぞれウエスト下方弾性部材16が前後方向LDに間隔を空けて複数本配置された領域であるとともに、第4領域U4は、ウエスト下方弾性部材16一本当たりの幅方向WDの伸長時収縮力が、第5領域U5及び第6領域U6の1.1~2.0倍の領域である。
Further, the stretchable region A2 of the lower waist portion U in the rear waist circumference portion includes the fourth region U4 located in the middle of the front-rear direction LD, the fifth region U5 located on the waist opening WO side of the fourth region U4, and the fourth region U5. It is composed of a sixth region U6 located on the leg opening LO side with respect to the fourth region U4. The fourth region U4, the fifth region U5, and the sixth region U6 are regions in which a plurality of waist lower elastic members 16 are arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction LD, respectively, and the fourth region U4 is the waist. The contraction force during extension of the widthwise WD per lower elastic member 16 is 1.1 to 2.0 times that of the fifth region U5 and the sixth region U6.
さらに、第1領域U1及び第4領域U4が胴周り方向につながる筒状部分12Cを有しており、筒状部分12Cは、前側の胴周り部のみ、前側の倒伏部分67と起き上がり部分68との境界69に重なるとともに、境界69よりもウエスト開口WO側及び脚開口LO側の各々に、少なくとも一本のウエスト下方弾性部材19を有している。図16に示すように、前側の胴周り部及び後側の胴周り部の両方で、前後それぞれの倒伏部分67と起き上がり部分68との境界69に重なるとともに、境界69よりもウエスト開口WO側及び脚開口LO側の各々に、少なくとも一本のウエスト下方弾性部材16、19を有していてもよい。また、図示しないが、後側の胴周り部のみ、後側の倒伏部分67と起き上がり部分68との境界69に重なるとともに、境界69よりもウエスト開口WO側及び脚開口LO側の各々に、少なくとも一本のウエスト下方弾性部材16を有していてもよい。筒状部分12Cの寸法は適宜定めることができることができ、例えば胴周り領域Tの前後方向の寸法の5~15倍程度とすることができる。また、筒状部分12Cに位置するウエスト下方弾性部材の本数は、特に限定されるものではないが、前側の胴周り部及び後側の胴周り部のそれぞれにおいて3~6本程度であることが好ましい。
Further, the first region U1 and the fourth region U4 have a tubular portion 12C connected to the waist circumference direction, and the tubular portion 12C has only the front waist circumference portion, the front side inverted portion 67 and the rising portion 68. At least one waist lower elastic member 19 is provided on each of the waist opening WO side and the leg opening LO side of the boundary 69. As shown in FIG. 16, both the front waist circumference portion and the rear waist circumference portion overlap the boundary 69 between the front and rear inverted portions 67 and the rising portion 68, and the waist opening WO side and the waist opening WO side from the boundary 69. At least one lower waist elastic member 16, 19 may be provided on each of the leg openings LO side. Further, although not shown, only the waist circumference portion on the rear side overlaps the boundary 69 between the inverted portion 67 and the rising portion 68 on the rear side, and at least on the waist opening WO side and the leg opening LO side of the boundary 69. It may have one waist lower elastic member 16. The dimension of the tubular portion 12C can be appropriately determined, and can be, for example, about 5 to 15 times the dimension in the front-rear direction of the waist circumference region T. The number of elastic members below the waist located in the tubular portion 12C is not particularly limited, but may be about 3 to 6 in each of the front waist circumference portion and the rear waist circumference portion. preferable.
ウエスト下方弾性部材16,19の伸長時収縮力の大小関係は、第1領域U1~第6領域U6に対してそれぞれ材質や伸長率の異なる弾性部材を取り付けることにより実現することもできるが、すべてのウエスト下方弾性部材16,19は材質及び伸長率を同じとし、各領域に応じて太さのみ変化させることで、製造が容易になるとともに、自然長の状態(収縮状態)における製品形状も良好となるため好ましい。例えば、現在ほぼすべての製品で用いられているスパンデックス糸ゴムの使用を想定すると、第1領域U1及び第4領域U4におけるウエスト下方弾性部材16,19の太さは、第2領域U2及び第3領域U3並びに第5領域U5及び第6領域U6におけるウエスト下方弾性部材16,19の太さの1.1~2.3倍(より好ましくは1.2~2.0倍)とすることができる。
The magnitude relation of the contraction force at the time of extension of the elastic members 16 and 19 below the waist can be realized by attaching elastic members having different materials and elongation rates to the first region U1 to the sixth region U6, but all of them. The elastic members 16 and 19 below the waist have the same material and elongation rate, and by changing only the thickness according to each region, it is easy to manufacture and the product shape in the natural length state (contracted state) is also good. Therefore, it is preferable. For example, assuming the use of spandex yarn rubber currently used in almost all products, the thicknesses of the waist lower elastic members 16 and 19 in the first region U1 and the fourth region U4 are the second region U2 and the third region U2. The thickness of the lower waist elastic members 16 and 19 in the region U3, the fifth region U5 and the sixth region U6 can be 1.1 to 2.3 times (more preferably 1.2 to 2.0 times) the thickness. ..
このようなパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつでは、各複数本のウエスト下方弾性部材16,19を有する第1領域U1及び第4領域U4の締め付け力がそのウエスト開口WO側及び脚開口LO側よりも強く、かつ第1領域U1及び第4領域U4が胴周り方向に続く筒状部分12Cは、前側の胴周り部及び後側の胴周り部の少なくとも一方で、倒伏部分67と起き上がり部分68との境界69に重なるとともに、境界69よりもウエスト開口WO側及び脚開口LO側の各々に、少なくとも一本のウエスト下方弾性部材16,19を有している。したがって、起き上がりギャザー60における倒伏部分67と起き上がり部分68との境界69のウエスト開口WO側及び脚開口LO側を局所的に強く締め付けることができるため、当該境界69に隙間が発生しにくくなる。また、第2領域U2、第3領域は第1領域U1よりも締め付け力が弱く、第4領域U4は第5領域U5及び第6領域U6よりも締め付け力が弱くなるため、全体としての装着感のバランスを損ねにくい。
In such a pants-type disposable diaper, the tightening force of the first region U1 and the fourth region U4 having the plurality of lower waist lower elastic members 16 and 19 is stronger than the waist opening WO side and the leg opening LO side, and The tubular portion 12C in which the first region U1 and the fourth region U4 continue in the waist circumference direction is formed at the boundary 69 between the prone portion 67 and the rising portion 68 on at least one of the front waist circumference portion and the rear waist circumference portion. In addition to overlapping, at least one waist lower elastic members 16 and 19 are provided on each of the waist opening WO side and the leg opening LO side of the boundary 69. Therefore, since the waist opening WO side and the leg opening LO side of the boundary 69 between the inverted portion 67 and the rising portion 68 in the rising gather 60 can be strongly tightened locally, a gap is less likely to occur at the boundary 69. Further, the tightening force of the second region U2 and the third region is weaker than that of the first region U1, and the tightening force of the fourth region U4 is weaker than that of the fifth region U5 and the sixth region U6. It is hard to lose the balance of.
特に、図示例のような外装二分割タイプのものでは、装着時に内装体200の股下部にあたる位置から内装体200と外装体12F,12Bとの交差位置までの距離が長いため、交差位置を支点として内装体200が左右に振られやすいことにより、前身頃Fから後身頃Bまで連続する一体的な外装体12F,12Bを備えるタイプと比較して外装二分割タイプの内装体200が股間部側ほど横方向に動きやすく、その結果、起き上がりギャザー60における倒伏部分67と起き上がり部分68との境界69に隙間が発生しやすい。よって、前述の胴周り部の締め付けバランスは、外装二分割タイプに適用すると特に意義あるものとなる。
In particular, in the case of the exterior two-piece type as shown in the illustrated example, the distance from the position corresponding to the inseam of the interior body 200 to the intersection position between the interior body 200 and the exterior bodies 12F and 12B at the time of mounting is long, so the intersection position is a fulcrum. Because the interior body 200 is easily swung from side to side, the exterior two-piece type interior body 200 is on the crotch side compared to the type equipped with the integrated exterior bodies 12F and 12B that are continuous from the front body F to the back body B. As a result, it is easy to move laterally, and as a result, a gap is likely to occur at the boundary 69 between the inverted portion 67 and the rising portion 68 in the rising gather 60. Therefore, the above-mentioned tightening balance around the waist is particularly significant when applied to the exterior two-piece type.
なお、「伸長時収縮力」は、前述のように「幅方向に弾性限界まで伸長してからその3/4の寸法に収縮させたときの収縮力」を意味し、一般的なパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつにおいて、適合寸法の着用者が装着したときの状態を想定したものである。具体的には以下の方法により測定することができる。
In addition, "contraction force at the time of extension" means "contraction force when it is expanded to the elastic limit in the width direction and then contracted to the dimension of 3/4" as described above, and is a general pants type disposable. It is assumed that the diaper is in a state when it is worn by a wearer of suitable dimensions. Specifically, it can be measured by the following method.
(伸長時収縮力の測定方法)
(a) 図17(a)に示すように、サイドシール12Aを剥離して、前外装体12Fの両側部と、後外装体12Bの両側部とを分離した展開状態とした後、コールドスプレーを用いて内外接合部20のホットメルト接着剤HMを脆弱化し、前外装体12F及び後外装体12Bから内装体200を取り除く。そして、前外装体12F及び後外装体12Bから第1領域U1~第6領域U6を切り出し、各領域の試験片14を作製する。
(b) 自然長の試験片14(図示せず)におけるサイドシール12A間の幅方向の寸法を定規で測定する。また、試験片14を、一方のサイドシール12A及び他方のサイドシール12Aを平行に維持しつつ、幅方向に弾性限界(胴周り伸縮領域が収縮や弛み無く平坦に展開した展開状態)まで伸長し、弾性限界におけるサイドシール12A間の幅方向の寸法d2を定規で測定する。なお、後者の寸法d2は、すべての試験片14で同じになるため、いずれか一つのみを測定すれば足りる。
(c) チャック間距離Dcを自然長の試験片14におけるサイドシール12A間の幅方向の寸法未満にした状態で、試験片14の一方のサイドシール12Aを前後方向LDの全体にわたり、引張試験機の一方のチャック(つかみ具)C1で挟み、他方のサイドシール12Aを前後方向LDの全体にわたり、引張試験機の他方のチャック(つかみ具)C2で挟む。
(d) 図17(b)に示すように、一方のサイドシール12A及び他方のサイドシール12Aを平行に維持しつつ、引張速度300mm/minで、チャック間距離Dcがd2(弾性限界)になるまで伸長した後、チャック間距離Dcを縮めて、チャック間距離Dcがd2の3/4になるまで試験片14を収縮させたときの引張力を計測し、この引張力を、各試験片14のウエスト下方弾性部材の内蔵本数で除して、各領域のウエスト下方弾性部材19一本当たりの幅方向WDの伸長時収縮力を求める。
(e) なお、チャック間距離Dcの計測は定規を用いて行う。 (Measurement method of contraction force during extension)
(A) As shown in FIG. 17 (a), theside seal 12A is peeled off to separate both side portions of the front exterior body 12F and both side portions of the rear exterior body 12B, and then cold spray is applied. It is used to weaken the hot melt adhesive HM of the inner / outer joint portion 20 and remove the interior body 200 from the front exterior body 12F and the rear exterior body 12B. Then, the first region U1 to the sixth region U6 are cut out from the front exterior body 12F and the rear exterior body 12B to prepare the test piece 14 in each region.
(B) Measure the dimension in the width direction between the side seals 12A in the natural length test piece 14 (not shown) with a ruler. Further, thetest piece 14 is extended in the width direction to the elastic limit (expanded state in which the elastic region around the waistline is flatly expanded without shrinkage or slack) while maintaining the one side seal 12A and the other side seal 12A in parallel. , Measure the width dimension d2 between the side seals 12A at the elastic limit with a ruler. Since the latter dimension d2 is the same for all the test pieces 14, it is sufficient to measure only one of them.
(C) With the distance Dc between chucks set to less than the dimension in the width direction between the side seals 12A of the naturallength test piece 14, one side seal 12A of the test piece 14 is stretched over the entire front-rear direction LD. It is sandwiched by one chuck (grasping tool) C1 and the other side seal 12A is sandwiched by the other chuck (grasping tool) C2 of the tensile tester over the entire front-rear direction LD.
(D) As shown in FIG. 17B, the chuck distance Dc becomes d2 (elastic limit) at a tensile speed of 300 mm / min while maintaining oneside seal 12A and the other side seal 12A in parallel. After stretching to, the inter-chuck distance Dc was shortened, and the tensile force when the test piece 14 was contracted until the inter-chuck distance Dc became 3/4 of d2 was measured, and this tensile force was measured for each test piece 14. By dividing by the number of built-in waist lower elastic members in each region, the contraction force during extension of the width direction WD per one waist lower elastic member 19 in each region is obtained.
(E) The distance Dc between chucks is measured using a ruler.
(a) 図17(a)に示すように、サイドシール12Aを剥離して、前外装体12Fの両側部と、後外装体12Bの両側部とを分離した展開状態とした後、コールドスプレーを用いて内外接合部20のホットメルト接着剤HMを脆弱化し、前外装体12F及び後外装体12Bから内装体200を取り除く。そして、前外装体12F及び後外装体12Bから第1領域U1~第6領域U6を切り出し、各領域の試験片14を作製する。
(b) 自然長の試験片14(図示せず)におけるサイドシール12A間の幅方向の寸法を定規で測定する。また、試験片14を、一方のサイドシール12A及び他方のサイドシール12Aを平行に維持しつつ、幅方向に弾性限界(胴周り伸縮領域が収縮や弛み無く平坦に展開した展開状態)まで伸長し、弾性限界におけるサイドシール12A間の幅方向の寸法d2を定規で測定する。なお、後者の寸法d2は、すべての試験片14で同じになるため、いずれか一つのみを測定すれば足りる。
(c) チャック間距離Dcを自然長の試験片14におけるサイドシール12A間の幅方向の寸法未満にした状態で、試験片14の一方のサイドシール12Aを前後方向LDの全体にわたり、引張試験機の一方のチャック(つかみ具)C1で挟み、他方のサイドシール12Aを前後方向LDの全体にわたり、引張試験機の他方のチャック(つかみ具)C2で挟む。
(d) 図17(b)に示すように、一方のサイドシール12A及び他方のサイドシール12Aを平行に維持しつつ、引張速度300mm/minで、チャック間距離Dcがd2(弾性限界)になるまで伸長した後、チャック間距離Dcを縮めて、チャック間距離Dcがd2の3/4になるまで試験片14を収縮させたときの引張力を計測し、この引張力を、各試験片14のウエスト下方弾性部材の内蔵本数で除して、各領域のウエスト下方弾性部材19一本当たりの幅方向WDの伸長時収縮力を求める。
(e) なお、チャック間距離Dcの計測は定規を用いて行う。 (Measurement method of contraction force during extension)
(A) As shown in FIG. 17 (a), the
(B) Measure the dimension in the width direction between the side seals 12A in the natural length test piece 14 (not shown) with a ruler. Further, the
(C) With the distance Dc between chucks set to less than the dimension in the width direction between the side seals 12A of the natural
(D) As shown in FIG. 17B, the chuck distance Dc becomes d2 (elastic limit) at a tensile speed of 300 mm / min while maintaining one
(E) The distance Dc between chucks is measured using a ruler.
第1領域U1のウエスト下方弾性部材19及び第4領域U4のウエスト下方弾性部材16は、起き上がりギャザー60よりも幅方向WDの外側にしか設けられていなくてもよいが、図示例のように、起き上がりギャザー60と重なる位置まで幅方向WDの中央側に延びているとともに、内外接合部20が、内装体200と外装体12F,12Bとが重なる領域のうち、第1領域U1のウエスト下方弾性部材19及び第4領域U4のウエスト下方弾性部材16と起き上がりギャザー60とが重なる部分の一部又は全部を含むように設けられていると好ましい。これにより、倒伏部分67と起き上がり部分68との境界69よりもウエスト開口WO側及び脚開口LO側の各々に、より直接的にウエスト下方弾性部材16,19の締め付け力が加わるようになる。
The lower waist lower elastic member 19 of the first region U1 and the lower waist lower elastic member 16 of the fourth region U4 may be provided only outside the WD in the width direction with respect to the rising gather 60, but as shown in the illustrated example, The inner / outer joint portion 20 extends toward the center of the WD in the width direction to a position where it overlaps with the rising gather 60, and the inner / outer joint portion 20 is an elastic member below the waist of the first region U1 in the region where the interior body 200 and the exterior bodies 12F and 12B overlap. It is preferable that the elastic member 16 below the waist of the 19 and the fourth region U4 and the rising gather 60 are provided so as to include a part or all of the overlapping portion. As a result, the tightening force of the lower waist elastic members 16 and 19 is applied more directly to each of the waist opening WO side and the leg opening LO side than the boundary 69 between the inverted portion 67 and the raised portion 68.
また、第1領域U1及び第4領域U4における締め付けを強くした場合、その脚開口LO側に位置する第3領域U3及び第6領域U6の締め付け力が一定であると、第1領域U1側及び第4領域U4に近い方の締め付けを適切にすると脚開口LO側の締め付けがきつくなり、脚を動かし難くなるおそれがある。反対に、脚の動かしやすさを重視すると、第1領域U1側及び第4領域U4に近い方の締め付けが緩くなり、フィット性が低下する。よって、第3領域U3及び第6領域U6の締め付け力が段階的に弱くなっていると、フィット性及び脚の動かしやすさの両立を図ることができるため好ましい。例えば、この変化を一段階とする場合、図15に示すように、第3領域U3及び第6領域U6を前後方向LDに二分割し、脚開口LO側の区画U32,U62におけるウエスト下方弾性部材16,19一本当たりの幅方向WDの伸長時収縮力を、ウエスト開口WO側の区画U31,U61におけるウエスト下方弾性部材16,19一本当たりの幅方向WDの伸長時収縮力よりも弱くする(例えば4/5~3/5倍程度とする)ことができる。図16に示すように、第3領域U3は締め付け力を変化させず、第6領域U6のみ変化させることも好ましい。
Further, when the tightening in the first region U1 and the fourth region U4 is strengthened, if the tightening force of the third region U3 and the sixth region U6 located on the leg opening LO side is constant, the first region U1 side and the fourth region U6 If the tightening closer to the fourth region U4 is made appropriate, the tightening on the leg opening LO side may become tight and it may be difficult to move the leg. On the contrary, if the ease of movement of the legs is emphasized, the tightening on the side of the first region U1 and the side closer to the fourth region U4 becomes loose, and the fit is deteriorated. Therefore, it is preferable that the tightening force of the third region U3 and the sixth region U6 is gradually weakened because both the fit and the ease of movement of the legs can be achieved. For example, when this change is taken as one step, as shown in FIG. 15, the third region U3 and the sixth region U6 are divided into two in the front-rear direction LD, and the waist lower elastic members in the compartments U32 and U62 on the leg opening LO side. The contraction force of the widthwise WD per piece of 16,19 is weaker than the contraction force of the widthwise WD per piece of the waist lower elastic members 16, 19 in the sections U31 and U61 on the waist opening WO side. (For example, it may be about 4/5 to 3/5 times). As shown in FIG. 16, it is also preferable that the third region U3 does not change the tightening force, but only the sixth region U6.
前側の胴周り部及び後側の胴周り部における、伸縮特性の対称性は適宜定めることができる。例えば、図15に示すように、第1領域U1のウエスト開口WO側の縁の位置と、第4領域U4のウエスト開口WO側の縁の位置とが幅方向WDと直交する縦方向において一致させるとともに、第1領域U1の脚開口LO側の縁の位置と、第4領域U4の脚開口LO側の縁の位置とが幅方向WDと直交する縦方向において一致させると、締め付けを強くする部分において前側の胴周り部と後側の胴周り部とが対称的な伸縮特性を有することとなるため、内装体200の構造や配置を含め前後対称的な製品に適するようになる。
The symmetry of the stretch characteristics in the front waist circumference and the rear waist circumference can be appropriately determined. For example, as shown in FIG. 15, the position of the edge of the first region U1 on the waist opening WO side and the position of the edge of the fourth region U4 on the waist opening WO side are matched in the vertical direction orthogonal to the width direction WD. At the same time, when the position of the edge of the first region U1 on the leg opening LO side and the position of the edge of the fourth region U4 on the leg opening LO side are aligned in the vertical direction orthogonal to the width direction WD, the tightening is strengthened. Since the front waist circumference portion and the rear waist circumference portion have symmetrical expansion and contraction characteristics, the interior body 200 is suitable for front-back symmetrical products including the structure and arrangement.
一方、ある程度大きな製品等、身体表面に対するフィット性を重視する製品では、内装体200の構造や配置を含めより前後非対称な構造が望ましいことが多い。このような製品では、図16に示すように、第1領域U1のウエスト開口WO側の縁は、第4領域U4のウエスト開口WO側の縁よりも脚開口LO側に位置させるとともに、第1領域U1の脚開口LO側の縁は、第4領域U4の脚開口LO側の縁よりも脚開口LO側に位置させると、より好ましいフィット性を得ることができる。
On the other hand, for products that emphasize fit to the body surface, such as products that are large to some extent, it is often desirable to have a more asymmetrical structure, including the structure and arrangement of the interior body 200. In such a product, as shown in FIG. 16, the edge of the first region U1 on the waist opening WO side is positioned closer to the leg opening LO side than the edge of the fourth region U4 on the waist opening WO side, and the first If the edge of the region U1 on the leg opening LO side is located closer to the leg opening LO side than the edge of the fourth region U4 on the leg opening LO side, a more preferable fit can be obtained.
第1領域U1におけるウエスト下方弾性部材19一本当たりの幅方向WDの伸長時収縮力が、第4領域U4におけるウエスト下方弾性部材16一本当たりの幅方向WDの伸長時収縮力の0.9~1.1倍であると好ましく、等しいとより好ましい。また、第2領域U2におけるウエスト下方弾性部材19一本当たりの幅方向WDの伸長時収縮力が、第5領域U5におけるウエスト下方弾性部材16一本当たりの幅方向WDの伸長時収縮力の0.9~1.1倍であると好ましく、等しいとより好ましい。また、第3領域U3におけるウエスト下方弾性部材19一本当たりの幅方向WDの伸長時収縮力は、第6領域U6におけるウエスト下方弾性部材16一本当たりの幅方向WDの伸長時収縮力の0.9~1.1倍であると好ましく、等しいとより好ましい。これにより、ウエスト下方弾性部材16,19の締め付け力が胴周り部の前側及び後側でほぼ等しくなり、胴周り部が胴周り方向に均等に締め付けられるようになる。
The contraction force during extension of the width direction WD per one waist lower elastic member 19 in the first region U1 is 0.9 of the extension contraction force of the width direction WD per waist lower elastic member 16 in the fourth region U4. It is preferably about 1.1 times, and more preferably equal. Further, the contraction force during extension of the width direction WD per 19 waist lower elastic members 19 in the second region U2 is 0 of the extension contraction force of the width direction WD per waist lower elastic member 16 in the fifth region U5. It is preferably 9.9 to 1.1 times, and more preferably equal. Further, the contraction force during extension of the width direction WD per one waist lower elastic member 19 in the third region U3 is 0 of the extension contraction force of the width direction WD per waist lower elastic member 16 in the sixth region U6. It is preferably 9.9 to 1.1 times, and more preferably equal. As a result, the tightening forces of the waist lower elastic members 16 and 19 become substantially equal on the front side and the rear side of the waist circumference portion, and the waist circumference portion is evenly tightened in the waist circumference direction.
一例として、ウエスト下方弾性部材16,19の材質及び伸長率をすべて同じとし、かつ伸長率を260~300%とする場合、各領域のウエスト下方弾性部材16,19の太さは以下のようにすることができる。
第1領域U1:620~940dtex
第2領域U2:第1領域U1の4/5~1/2倍
第3領域U3における脚開口側の区画U32:第1領域U1の4/5~1/2倍
第3領域U3におけるウエスト開口側の区画U31:区画U32の4/5~3/5倍
第4領域U4:620~940dtex
第5領域U5:第4領域U4の4/5~1/2倍
第6領域U6における脚開口側の区画U62:第4領域U4の4/5~1/2倍
第6領域U6におけるウエスト開口側の区画U61:区画U62の4/5~3/5倍 As an example, when the materials and elongation rates of the lower waist elastic members 16 and 19 are all the same and the elongation rate is 260 to 300%, the thicknesses of the lower waist elastic members 16 and 19 in each region are as follows. can do.
First region U1: 620-940 dtex
2nd region U2: 4/5 to 1/2 times the first region U1 Leg opening side compartment U32 in the third region U3: 4/5 to 1/2 times the first region U1 Waist opening in the third region U3 Side compartment U31: 4/5 to 3/5 times the compartment U32 Fourth region U4: 620 to 940 dtex
5th region U5: 4/5 to 1/2 times the 4th region U4 Leg opening side compartment U62 in the 6th region U6: 4/5 to 1/2 times the 4th region U4 Waist opening in the 6th region U6 Side compartment U61: 4/5 to 3/5 times that of compartment U62
第1領域U1:620~940dtex
第2領域U2:第1領域U1の4/5~1/2倍
第3領域U3における脚開口側の区画U32:第1領域U1の4/5~1/2倍
第3領域U3におけるウエスト開口側の区画U31:区画U32の4/5~3/5倍
第4領域U4:620~940dtex
第5領域U5:第4領域U4の4/5~1/2倍
第6領域U6における脚開口側の区画U62:第4領域U4の4/5~1/2倍
第6領域U6におけるウエスト開口側の区画U61:区画U62の4/5~3/5倍 As an example, when the materials and elongation rates of the lower waist
First region U1: 620-940 dtex
2nd region U2: 4/5 to 1/2 times the first region U1 Leg opening side compartment U32 in the third region U3: 4/5 to 1/2 times the first region U1 Waist opening in the third region U3 Side compartment U31: 4/5 to 3/5 times the compartment U32 Fourth region U4: 620 to 940 dtex
5th region U5: 4/5 to 1/2 times the 4th region U4 Leg opening side compartment U62 in the 6th region U6: 4/5 to 1/2 times the 4th region U4 Waist opening in the 6th region U6 Side compartment U61: 4/5 to 3/5 times that of compartment U62
<明細書中の用語の説明>
明細書中の以下の用語は、明細書中に特に記載が無い限り、以下の意味を有するものである。 <Explanation of terms in the specification>
The following terms in the specification have the following meanings unless otherwise specified in the specification.
明細書中の以下の用語は、明細書中に特に記載が無い限り、以下の意味を有するものである。 <Explanation of terms in the specification>
The following terms in the specification have the following meanings unless otherwise specified in the specification.
・「前後方向」とは図中に符号LDで示す方向(縦方向)を意味し、「幅方向」とは図中にWDで示す方向(左右方向)を意味し、前後方向と幅方向とは直交するものである。
-The "front-back direction" means the direction (vertical direction) indicated by the symbol LD in the figure, and the "width direction" means the direction (horizontal direction) indicated by WD in the figure, and the front-back direction and the width direction. Are orthogonal.
・「表側」とは、着用した際に着用者の肌に近い方を意味し、「裏側」とは、着用した際に着用者の肌から遠い方を意味する。
・ "Front side" means the one closer to the wearer's skin when worn, and "back side" means the one farther from the wearer's skin when worn.
・「表面」とは、着用した際に着用者の肌に近い方の面を意味し、「裏面」とは、着用した際に着用者の肌から遠い方の面を意味する。
・ "Front surface" means the surface closer to the wearer's skin when worn, and "back surface" means the surface farther from the wearer's skin when worn.
・「伸長率」は、自然長を100%としたときの値を意味する。例えば、伸長率が200%とは、伸長倍率が2倍であることと同義である。
・ "Elongation rate" means the value when the natural length is 100%. For example, an elongation rate of 200% is synonymous with an elongation ratio of 2 times.
・「ゲル強度」は次のようにして測定されるものである。人工尿(尿素:2wt%、塩化ナトリウム:0.8wt%、塩化カルシウム二水和物:0.03wt%、硫酸マグネシウム七水和物:0.08wt%、及びイオン交換水:97.09wt%を混合したもの)49.0gに、高吸収性ポリマーを1.0g加え、スターラーで攪拌させる。生成したゲルを40℃×60%RHの恒温恒湿槽内に3時間放置したあと常温にもどし、カードメーター(I.techno Engineering社製:Curdmeter-MAX ME-500)でゲル強度を測定する。
・ "Gel strength" is measured as follows. Artificial urine (urea: 2 wt%, sodium chloride: 0.8 wt%, calcium chloride dihydrate: 0.03 wt%, magnesium sulfate heptahydrate: 0.08 wt%, and ion-exchanged water: 97.09 wt% Add 1.0 g of highly absorbent polymer to 49.0 g (mixed product) and stir with a stirrer. The generated gel is left in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 40 ° C. × 60% RH for 3 hours, then returned to room temperature, and the gel strength is measured with a card meter (Curdmeter-MAX ME-500 manufactured by I.techno Engineering).
・「目付け」は次のようにして測定されるものである。試料又は試験片を予備乾燥した後、標準状態(試験場所は、温度23±1℃、相対湿度50±2%)の試験室又は装置内に放置し、恒量になった状態にする。予備乾燥は、試料又は試験片を温度100℃の環境で恒量にすることをいう。なお、公定水分率が0.0%の繊維については、予備乾燥を行わなくてもよい。恒量になった状態の試験片から、試料採取用の型板(100mm×100mm)を使用し、100mm×100mmの寸法の試料を切り取る。試料の重量を測定し、100倍して1平米あたりの重さを算出し、目付けとする。
・ "Metsuke" is measured as follows. After the sample or test piece is pre-dried, it is left in a test room or device in a standard state (the test place is a temperature of 23 ± 1 ° C. and a relative humidity of 50 ± 2%) to bring it into a constant weight state. Pre-drying refers to constant weight of a sample or test piece in an environment with a temperature of 100 ° C. For fibers with an official moisture content of 0.0%, pre-drying does not have to be performed. From the test piece in a constant weight state, a sample having a size of 100 mm × 100 mm is cut out using a sample collecting template (100 mm × 100 mm). The weight of the sample is measured and multiplied by 100 to calculate the weight per square meter, which is used as a basis weight.
・「厚み」は、自動厚み測定器(KES-G5 ハンディ圧縮計測プログラム)を用い、荷重:0.098N/cm2、及び加圧面積:2cm2の条件下で自動測定する。
-The "thickness" is automatically measured using an automatic thickness measuring device (KES-G5 handy compression measurement program) under the conditions of a load of 0.098 N / cm 2 and a pressurized area of 2 cm 2 .
・吸水量は、JIS K7223-1996「高吸水性樹脂の吸水量試験方法」によって測定する。
・ The water absorption amount is measured by JIS K7223-1996 "Water absorption test method for highly water-absorbent resin".
・吸水速度は、2gの高吸収性ポリマー及び50gの生理食塩水を使用して、JIS K7224‐1996「高吸水性樹脂の吸水速度試験法」を行ったときの「終点までの時間」とする。
-The water absorption rate shall be the "time to the end point" when JIS K7224-1996 "Water absorption rate test method for highly water-absorbent resin" was performed using 2 g of highly absorbent polymer and 50 g of physiological saline. ..
・「展開状態」とは、収縮(弾性部材による収縮等、あらゆる収縮を含む)や弛み無く平坦に展開した状態を意味する。
・ "Expanded state" means a state in which it is deployed flat without contraction (including all contractions such as contraction due to elastic members) and slack.
・各部の寸法は、特に記載が無い限り、自然長状態ではなく展開状態における寸法を意味する。
・ Unless otherwise specified, the dimensions of each part mean the dimensions in the unfolded state, not in the natural length state.
・試験や測定における環境条件についての記載が無い場合、その試験や測定は、標準状態(試験場所は、温度23±1℃、相対湿度50±2%)の試験室又は装置内で行うものとする。
-If there is no description of the environmental conditions in the test or measurement, the test or measurement shall be performed in a test room or device under standard conditions (test location: temperature 23 ± 1 ° C, relative humidity 50 ± 2%). do.
本発明は、上記例のようなパンツタイプ使い捨ておむつの他、ショーツタイプ生理用ナプキン等の、パンツタイプ使い捨て着用物品全般に利用できるものである。
The present invention can be used for all pants-type disposable wear items such as shorts-type sanitary napkins, as well as pants-type disposable diapers as in the above example.
11…液不透過性シート、12A…サイドシール、12B…後外装体、12C…筒状部分、12E…ウエスト延出部分、12F,12B…外装体、12F…前外装体、12S,12H…シート材、13…カバー不織布、16,19…ウエスト下方弾性部材、17…ウエスト弾性部材、18…不要弾性部材、20…内外接合部、200…内装体、30…トップシート、40…中間シート、50…吸収要素、56…吸収体、58…包装シート、60…起き上がりギャザー、60A…先端側部分、60B…付け根側部分、62…ギャザーシート、63…ギャザー弾性部材、67…倒伏部分、68…起き上がり部分、70…サイドフラップ、71…第1シート層、72…第2シート層、73…サイド弾性部材、74…最も内側のシート層、75…最も外側のシート層、76…内部シート層、77…非接合部、A1…非伸縮領域、A2…伸縮領域、B…後身頃、C…臀部カバー部、F…前身頃、HM…ホットメルト接着剤、L…中間領域、LD…前後方向、LO…脚開口、P1…第1部分、P2…第2部分、SG…サイド伸縮領域、T…胴周り領域、U…ウエスト下方部、W…ウエスト部、WD…幅方向、WO…ウエスト開口、U1…第1領域、U2…第2領域、U3…第3領域、U4…第4領域、U5…第5領域、U6…第6領域、69…境界。
11 ... Liquid impermeable sheet, 12A ... Side seal, 12B ... Rear exterior body, 12C ... Cylindrical part, 12E ... Waist extension part, 12F, 12B ... Exterior body, 12F ... Front exterior body, 12S, 12H ... Sheet Material, 13 ... Cover non-woven fabric, 16, 19 ... Waist lower elastic member, 17 ... Waist elastic member, 18 ... Unnecessary elastic member, 20 ... Inner / outer joint, 200 ... Interior body, 30 ... Top sheet, 40 ... Intermediate sheet, 50 ... Absorbent element, 56 ... Absorber, 58 ... Packaging sheet, 60 ... Rising gather, 60A ... Tip side part, 60B ... Base side part, 62 ... Gather sheet, 63 ... Gather elastic member, 67 ... Folding part, 68 ... Rising Part, 70 ... side flap, 71 ... first sheet layer, 72 ... second sheet layer, 73 ... side elastic member, 74 ... innermost sheet layer, 75 ... outermost sheet layer, 76 ... inner sheet layer, 77 ... non-joint part, A1 ... non-stretchable area, A2 ... stretchable area, B ... back body, C ... buttocks cover part, F ... front body, HM ... hot melt adhesive, L ... intermediate area, LD ... front-back direction, LO ... leg opening, P1 ... first part, P2 ... second part, SG ... side elastic area, T ... waist area, U ... lower waist, W ... waist, WD ... width direction, WO ... waist opening, U1 ... 1st region, U2 ... 2nd region, U3 ... 3rd region, U4 ... 4th region, U5 ... 5th region, U6 ... 6th region, 69 ... Boundary.
Claims (8)
- ウエスト開口及び左右一対の脚開口と、
前側の胴周り部及び後側の胴周り部を有する外装体と、
前記前側の胴周り部及び前記後側の胴周り部にわたり前後方向に延びるように前記外装体に取り付けられた内装体とを備えており、
前記内装体の両側部には、着用者の身体表面に接するように起き上がる起き上がりギャザーが設けられ、
前記起き上がりギャザーは、前記前側の胴周り部から股間部を経て前記後側の胴周り部にわたる起き上がり部分と、この起き上がり部分の前後両側に連続するとともに倒伏状態に固定された倒伏部分と、この起き上がり部分の少なくとも先端部に前後方向に沿って設けられた細長状のギャザー弾性部材とを有し、
前記起き上がり部分は、前記ギャザー弾性部材とともに前後方向に伸縮可能であり、
前記前側の胴周り部及び前記後側の胴周り部は、前記ウエスト開口の縁部に位置するウエスト部と、このウエスト部より前記脚開口側に位置するウエスト下方部とを有しており、
前記前側の胴周り部及び前記後側の胴周り部における前記ウエスト下方部は、少なくとも幅方向の両側に設けられたウエスト下方伸縮領域を有しており、
前記前側の胴周り部及び前記後側の胴周り部における前記ウエスト下方伸縮領域は、幅方向に沿う細長状のウエスト下方弾性部材を内蔵するとともに、前記ウエスト下方弾性部材とともに幅方向に伸縮可能であり、
前記前側の胴周り部における前記ウエスト下方伸縮領域は、前後方向の中間に位置する第1領域、前記第1領域の前記ウエスト開口側に位置する第2領域、及び前記第1領域よりも前記脚開口側に位置する第3領域からなり、
前記第1領域、前記第2領域、及び前記第3領域は、それぞれ前記ウエスト下方弾性部材が前後方向に間隔を空けて複数本配置された領域であり、
前記第1領域は、前記ウエスト下方弾性部材一本当たりの幅方向の伸長時収縮力が、前記第2領域及び前記第3領域の1.1~2.0倍の領域であり、
前記後側の胴周り部における前記ウエスト下方伸縮領域は、前後方向の中間に位置する第4領域、前記第4領域の前記ウエスト開口側に位置する第5領域、及び前記第4領域よりも前記脚開口側に位置する第6領域からなり、
前記第4領域、前記第5領域、及び前記第6領域は、それぞれ前記ウエスト下方弾性部材が前後方向に間隔を空けて複数本配置された領域であり、
前記第4領域は、前記ウエスト下方弾性部材一本当たりの幅方向の伸長時収縮力が、前記第5領域及び前記第6領域の1.1~2.0倍の領域であり、
前記第1領域及び前記第4領域が胴周り方向につながる筒状部分を有しており、
前記筒状部分は、前記前側の胴周り部及び前記後側の胴周り部の少なくとも一方で、前記倒伏部分と前記起き上がり部分との境界に重なるとともに、前記境界よりも前記ウエスト開口側及び前記脚開口側の各々に、少なくとも一本の前記ウエスト下方弾性部材を有している、
ことを特徴とするパンツタイプ使い捨て着用物品。 Waist opening and pair of left and right leg openings,
An exterior body having a front waist circumference and a rear waist circumference,
It is provided with an interior body attached to the exterior body so as to extend in the front-rear direction over the front waist circumference portion and the rear waist circumference portion.
Rising gathers are provided on both sides of the interior body so as to be in contact with the wearer's body surface.
The rising gathers are a rising portion extending from the front waist circumference portion through the crotch portion to the rear waist circumference portion, a lodging portion that is continuous on both front and rear sides of the rising portion and is fixed in an inverted state, and the rising portion. It has an elongated gather elastic member provided along the front-rear direction at least at the tip of the portion.
The raised portion can be expanded and contracted in the front-rear direction together with the gather elastic member.
The front waist circumference portion and the rear waist circumference portion have a waist portion located at the edge portion of the waist opening and a waist lower portion located on the leg opening side from the waist portion.
The lower waist portion in the front waist circumference portion and the rear waist circumference portion has at least the waist lower expansion and contraction regions provided on both sides in the width direction.
The waist lower elastic region in the anterior waist circumference portion and the posterior waist circumference portion incorporates an elongated lower waist lower elastic member along the width direction, and can be expanded and contracted in the width direction together with the waist lower elastic member. can be,
The waist lower expansion / contraction region in the front waist circumference portion is a first region located in the middle in the front-rear direction, a second region located on the waist opening side of the first region, and the legs more than the first region. It consists of a third area located on the opening side.
The first region, the second region, and the third region are regions in which a plurality of elastic members below the waist are arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction.
The first region is a region in which the contraction force during extension in the width direction per elastic member below the waist is 1.1 to 2.0 times that of the second region and the third region.
The waist lower expansion / contraction region in the rear waist circumference portion is more than the fourth region located in the middle in the front-rear direction, the fifth region located on the waist opening side of the fourth region, and the fourth region. It consists of a sixth area located on the leg opening side.
The fourth region, the fifth region, and the sixth region are regions in which a plurality of elastic members below the waist are arranged at intervals in the front-rear direction.
The fourth region is a region in which the contraction force during extension in the width direction per elastic member below the waist is 1.1 to 2.0 times that of the fifth region and the sixth region.
The first region and the fourth region have a tubular portion connected to the waist circumference direction.
The tubular portion overlaps the boundary between the inverted portion and the raised portion on at least one of the front waist circumference portion and the rear waist circumference portion, and the waist opening side and the leg from the boundary. Each of the opening sides has at least one lower waist elastic member.
Pants-type disposable wear items that are characterized by that. - 前記第1領域の前記ウエスト下方弾性部材及び前記第4領域の前記ウエスト下方弾性部材は、前記起き上がりギャザーと重なる位置まで幅方向の中央側に延びているとともに、
前記内装体と前記外装体とが重なる領域のうち、前記第1領域の前記ウエスト下方弾性部材及び前記第4領域の前記ウエスト下方弾性部材と、前記起き上がりギャザーとが重なる部分で、前記内装体と前記外装体とが接合されている、
請求項1記載のパンツタイプ使い捨て着用物品。 The waist lower elastic member in the first region and the waist lower elastic member in the fourth region extend toward the center in the width direction to a position where they overlap with the rising gathers, and
In the region where the interior body and the exterior body overlap, the portion where the waist lower elastic member in the first region, the waist lower elastic member in the fourth region, and the rising gather overlap with the interior body. It is joined to the exterior body,
The pants-type disposable wear item according to claim 1. - 前記第3領域及び前記第6領域は、前記ウエスト下方弾性部材一本当たりの幅方向の伸長時収縮力が前記脚開口に向かうにつれて一本又は複数本おきに一段階以上弱くなっている、
請求項1又は2記載のパンツタイプ使い捨て着用物品。 In the third region and the sixth region, the contraction force at the time of extension in the width direction per waist lower elastic member is weakened by one step or more every one or more toward the leg opening.
The pants-type disposable wearable article according to claim 1 or 2. - 前記第1領域の前記ウエスト開口側の縁の位置と、前記第4領域の前記ウエスト開口側の縁の位置とが幅方向と直交する縦方向において一致するとともに、
前記第1領域の前記脚開口側の縁の位置と、前記第4領域の前記脚開口側の縁の位置とが幅方向と直交する縦方向において一致している、
請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のパンツタイプ使い捨て着用物品。 The position of the edge on the waist opening side of the first region and the position of the edge on the waist opening side of the fourth region coincide with each other in the vertical direction orthogonal to the width direction.
The position of the edge on the leg opening side of the first region and the position of the edge on the leg opening side of the fourth region coincide with each other in the vertical direction orthogonal to the width direction.
The pants-type disposable wear item according to any one of claims 1 to 3. - 前記第1領域の前記ウエスト開口側の縁は、前記第4領域の前記ウエスト開口側の縁よりも前記脚開口側に位置しており、
前記第1領域の前記脚開口側の縁は、前記第4領域の前記脚開口側の縁よりも前記脚開口側に位置
している、
請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のパンツタイプ使い捨て着用物品。 The waist opening side edge of the first region is located closer to the leg opening side than the waist opening side edge of the fourth region.
The edge of the first region on the leg opening side is located closer to the leg opening side than the edge of the fourth region on the leg opening side.
The pants-type disposable wear item according to any one of claims 1 to 3. - 前記第1領域における前記ウエスト下方弾性部材一本当たりの幅方向の伸長時収縮力が、前記第4領域における前記ウエスト下方弾性部材一本当たりの幅方向の伸長時収縮力の0.9~1.1倍であり、
前記第2領域における前記ウエスト下方弾性部材一本当たりの幅方向の伸長時収縮力が、前記第5領域における前記ウエスト下方弾性部材一本当たりの幅方向の伸長時収縮力の0.9~1.1倍であり、
前記第3領域における前記ウエスト下方弾性部材一本当たりの幅方向の伸長時収縮力は、前記第6領域における少なくとも一本の前記ウエスト下方弾性部材一本当たりの幅方向の伸長時収縮力の0.9~1.1倍であり、
請求項4又は5記載のパンツタイプ使い捨て着用物品。 The contraction force during extension in the width direction per one elastic member below the waist in the first region is 0.9 to 1 of the contraction force during extension in the width direction per elastic member below the waist in the fourth region. .1 times,
The contraction force during extension in the width direction per one elastic member below the waist in the second region is 0.9 to 1 of the contraction force during extension in the width direction per elastic member below the waist in the fifth region. .1 times,
The contraction force during extension in the width direction per one elastic member below the waist in the third region is 0 of the contraction force during extension in the width direction per at least one elastic member below the waist in the sixth region. It is 9.9 to 1.1 times,
The pants-type disposable wear article according to claim 4 or 5. - すべての前記ウエスト下方弾性部材は材質及び伸長率が同じであり、
前記第1領域及び前記第4領域における前記ウエスト下方弾性部材の太さは、前記第2領域及び前記第3領域並びに前記第5領域及び前記第6領域における前記ウエスト下方弾性部材の太さの1.1~2.3倍である、
請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載のパンツタイプ使い捨て着用物品。 All the waist lower elastic members have the same material and elongation rate.
The thickness of the waist lower elastic member in the first region and the fourth region is 1 of the thickness of the waist lower elastic member in the second region and the third region, and the fifth region and the sixth region. .1 to 2.3 times,
The pants-type disposable wear item according to any one of claims 1 to 6. - 前記外装体は、前身頃の少なくとも胴周り部を構成する前外装体と、後身頃の少なくとも胴周り部を構成する後外装体とを有し、
前記前外装体の両側部と前記後外装体の両側部とがそれぞれ接合されてサイドシールが形成され、
前記前外装体及び前記後外装体は股間部側で連続せずに前後方向に離間されている、
請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載のパンツタイプ使い捨て着用物品。 The exterior body has a front exterior body that constitutes at least the waist circumference portion of the front body and a rear exterior body that constitutes at least the waist circumference portion of the rear body.
Both sides of the front exterior body and both sides of the rear exterior body are joined to form a side seal.
The front exterior body and the rear exterior body are separated in the front-rear direction without being continuous on the crotch side.
The pants-type disposable wear item according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
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2020
- 2020-12-23 JP JP2020213521A patent/JP7165182B2/en active Active
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- 2021-12-02 TW TW110145003A patent/TW202224656A/en unknown
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JPH11253489A (en) * | 1999-01-07 | 1999-09-21 | Kao Corp | Disposable diaper |
JP2020099704A (en) * | 2014-08-27 | 2020-07-02 | ザ プロクター アンド ギャンブル カンパニーThe Procter & Gamble Company | Wearable article having elastic belt |
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