WO2021073145A1 - 一种新型深埋桶垃圾收集装置 - Google Patents
一种新型深埋桶垃圾收集装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2021073145A1 WO2021073145A1 PCT/CN2020/098574 CN2020098574W WO2021073145A1 WO 2021073145 A1 WO2021073145 A1 WO 2021073145A1 CN 2020098574 W CN2020098574 W CN 2020098574W WO 2021073145 A1 WO2021073145 A1 WO 2021073145A1
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- plate
- garbage
- buried
- unit
- deep
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/12—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor with devices facilitating emptying
Definitions
- the invention belongs to the technical field of garbage collection, and particularly relates to a novel deep-buried bucket garbage collection device.
- the existing garbage cans are mainly placed on the ground.
- a rectangular or cylindrical garbage can is placed on the ground to collect garbage and perform subsequent transfer operations.
- the trash can of this structure has the disadvantage of occupying a large space. This shortcoming is more prominent in crowded places with pedestrians and vehicles. Therefore, the number of trash cans can only be reduced, and the garbage collection capacity is reduced, so the ground
- the common trash can styles placed need to be updated and replaced.
- the cover of the above-mentioned deep-buried garbage can takes into account the need to support people to move around, so it is generally a strong metal structure, which brings greater trouble to the dumping action.
- the patent publication number is CN206050622U, and the Chinese utility model patent with the publication date of 2017.03.29 discloses a new type of sealing device for deep-buried trash cans, including an outer bucket, an inner bucket, a large top cover, and a small feeding cover.
- a ring of sealing device is added to the upper edge of the barrel.
- the sealing device is composed of a sealing plate, a reinforcing rib and a hinge.
- the sealing plate is of a circular ring structure and is arranged at the upper edge of the inner and outer barrels of the deep-buried trash can.
- the lower part of the sealing plate is provided with a ring of reinforcing ribs. When the sealing device is closed, the reinforcing ribs just fall into the gap between the upper edge of the inner barrel and the outer barrel.
- the sealing plate is provided with mounting holes, which are hinged to the upper edge of the outer barrel through a hinge.
- the deep-buried trash can in the utility model patent has the problem that it is inconvenient to pour out the trash and collect it.
- the purpose of the present invention is to provide a new type of deep-buried bucket garbage collection device, which can be installed on the bucket body with a garbage discharge port, bucket bottom plate, bottom plate fixing plate unit, vertical link unit and plug-in unit. , To achieve the effect of effectively discharging the waste from the bottom of the deep-buried bucket.
- the invention has the advantages of good stability of the bottom sealing structure of the barrel body, not easy to leak materials, simple and efficient discharging method of the lower garbage after the barrel body is lifted, avoiding the turning action of the barrel body, convenient and quick actions of establishing and removing the lid of the barrel bottom plate, and deep burying the barrel
- the overall operation of storing garbage and unloading and collecting garbage in the garbage truck has the advantages of good use effect.
- a new type of deep-buried bucket garbage collection device comprising a bucket body arranged on a pit, and garbage that is hingedly arranged at the opening position of the bucket body and triggered by a foot pedal.
- the bucket cover plate further includes a garbage discharge opening provided at the lower end of the bucket body, and the side hinge is hingedly arranged at the garbage discharge opening position and is used to cover the garbage discharge opening of the bucket bottom plate, and is arranged at The bottom plate fixing plate unit on the bottom surface of the bottom of the barrel and away from the hinge side, the vertical link unit provided on the bottom plate fixing plate unit, and the position on the side of the barrel body and through the engagement The way of blocking the rotating vertical link unit is used to press and fix the plug-in engagement unit of the barrel bottom plate.
- the bottom plate fixing plate unit includes a screw fixing plate arranged on the lower surface of the barrel bottom plate, and is used to set the outer plates of the vertical link unit, which are respectively arranged on the screw fixing plate.
- the bottom plate supports the height of the connecting plate part.
- the connecting plate portion includes two elastic damping plates respectively screwed and fixed on the lower surface of the screw fixing plate and the lower surface of the outer plate, and are arranged on the lower surface of the screw fixing plate.
- a fastening nut used to increase the capping pressure of the barrel bottom plate when the barrel bottom plate is closed by pulling the screw fixing plate on the orifice plate.
- the vertical link unit includes a main body rod arranged on the surface of the outer side plate, one end of which is hingedly arranged at a position on the side of the upper end of the main body rod and used to be inserted into the plug connector
- the plug-in board on the clamping unit includes a pair of screw mounting plates that are screwed and arranged in the side slot of the barrel, and the two ends are respectively arranged on the two screw mounting plates
- the U-shaped board above and used to receive the insertion board, the two protruding boards respectively arranged on the two inner sides of the U-shaped board, and the two ends are inserted on the two protruding boards and pass through
- the insertion plate that has been rotatably inserted is clamped and limited to fix the clamp rod of the barrel bottom plate.
- the vertical link unit further includes a U-shaped hinge plate arranged at a position on the side of the upper end of the main body rod, and a U-shaped hinge plate and the insertion plate are inserted in sequence. Articulated shaft.
- the plug-in engagement unit further includes an arc-shaped slot provided on the protruding plate and used to engage and set the engagement rod, and the arc-shaped slot is provided with side notches.
- the range of the center angle is 280-320°.
- a further preferred technical solution is that: the end of the insertion plate away from the hinge is further provided with a pulling rope for pulling the locking lever and performing a loss prevention operation on the locking lever by connecting the locking lever. .
- a further preferred technical solution is that the pulling rope is arranged on the end surface of the circular engaging rod.
- a further preferred technical solution is that: the side of the insertion plate close to the hinged end has a width equal to the width of the U-shaped plate slot and is used to align the outer plate for insertion, and the side away from the hinged end is for receiving the engaging rod
- the inner plate is engaged with the limiting action, and the thickness of the inner plate is 1/5 to 1/4 of the thickness of the outer plate.
- a further preferred technical solution is that there are inclined connecting plates on both sides for transition between the inner side plate and the outer side plate.
- the invention achieves the effect that the deep-buried bucket can effectively carry out the garbage discharge operation from below by arranging the garbage discharge port, the bucket bottom plate, the bottom plate fixing plate unit, the vertical connecting rod unit and the plug-in unit on the bucket body.
- the invention has the advantages of good stability of the bottom sealing structure of the barrel body, not easy to leak materials, simple and efficient discharging method of the lower garbage after the barrel body is lifted, avoiding the turning action of the barrel body, convenient and quick actions of establishing and removing the lid of the barrel bottom plate, and deep burying the barrel
- the overall operation of storing garbage and unloading and collecting garbage in the garbage truck has the advantages of good use effect.
- Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention.
- Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the use positions of the bottom plate fixing plate unit, the vertical link unit and the plug-in unit in the present invention.
- Figure 3 is a side view of the bottom plate fixing plate unit of the present invention.
- Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the connecting plate in the present invention.
- Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the vertical link unit in the present invention.
- Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the pulling rope in the present invention.
- a new type of deep-buried bucket garbage collection device includes a bucket body 12 arranged on a pit 11, hingedly arranged on the bucket
- the trash can cover 13 at the opening position of the body 12 and triggered by a foot pedal, further includes a garbage discharge opening 1 provided at the lower end of the can body 12, and the side hinges are arranged at the garbage discharge opening 1.
- the bottom plate 2 of the bucket at the position and used to cover the garbage discharge opening 1 is arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate 2 of the bucket and the bottom plate fixing plate unit 3 at a position far away from the hinge, and is arranged on the bottom plate fixing plate unit
- the trash can cover 13 is of an existing structure, with strong structural strength, enough to support pedestrians walking on foot, and the effect that it can be rotated and opened after being stepped on, and the lower end of the vertical link unit 4 passes through the
- the bottom plate fixing plate unit 3 is fixedly connected to the bucket bottom plate 2, and the lower end is movably connected to the bucket body 12 through the plug-in engagement unit 5, which ultimately ensures that the deep-buried bucket is used for receiving garbage.
- the bottom plate 2 stably blocks the garbage discharge opening 1, and can be effectively opened when it is hoisted and the garbage discharge operation needs to be carried out downwards, that is, the plug-in engagement unit 5 releases the vertical connecting rod.
- the deep-buried bucket in this embodiment adopts the lower-end garbage unloading method, which eliminates the existing trash can flipping and unloading operation, and ensures the convenience of the garbage from the bucket to the garbage truck.
- This requires all
- the bottom plate 2 of the barrel has a greater sealing strength.
- the bottom plate fixing plate unit 3 includes a screw fixing plate 301 arranged on the lower surface of the barrel bottom plate 2 for setting the outer side plates 302 of the vertical link unit 4, which are respectively arranged on the screw fixing plate
- a connecting plate portion 304 that supports the height of the bucket bottom plate 2.
- the connecting plate portion 304 includes two elastic damping plates 304a screwed and fixed on the lower surface of the screw fixing plate 301 and the lower surface of the outer plate 302, and are arranged on the lower surface of the screw fixing plate 301.
- the fastening nut 304e is used to increase the capping pressure when the barrel bottom plate 2 is capped, and the connection
- the elastic damping plate 304a is compressed and bends, and the vertical link unit 4 is in an inclined state to maintain the tensioned state.
- the elastic damping plate 304a is an existing high-strength rubber plate, so that the vertical link unit 4 has a certain elastic damping, so as to prevent the vertical link from being pulled down directly after too much garbage.
- the connecting rod unit 4, after the connecting rod 304d is screwed and limited, has two effects on the pulling action between the screw fixing plate 301 and the outer plate 302.
- the elastic damping plate 304a performs normal damping protection, if it is found that the pressing and blocking strength of the bucket bottom plate 2 on the garbage discharge opening 1 is insufficient, the fastening nut 304e is Need to actively tighten, pull the screw fixing plate 301 and the outer plate 302 closer, at this time the bucket bottom plate 2 to the garbage discharge opening 1 to increase the sealing strength, the vertical connecting rod
- the unit 4 can also be fixed and unfixed with the plug-in unit 5 with one upper end inclined inward. At this time, the screw fixing plate 301 always maintains a tensioned connection state.
- the vertical link unit 4 includes a main body rod 401 arranged on the upper surface of the outer plate 302, one end of which is hingedly arranged at a position on the side of the upper end of the main body rod 401 and used to be inserted into the plug-in engagement unit 5 on the insertion plate 402;
- the plug-in engagement unit 5 includes a pair of screw mounting plates 501 that are screwed in the lateral slots of the barrel 12, and the two ends are respectively disposed on the two screw connections
- the U-shaped plate 502 on the mounting plate 501 and used to receive the insertion plate 402, the two protruding plates 503 on the two inner sides of the U-shaped plate 502, and the two ends are inserted in two sockets.
- the protruding plate 503 is used to fix the engaging rod 504 of the barrel bottom plate 2 by engaging and limiting the insertion plate 402 that has been rotatably inserted.
- the vertical link unit 4 also includes a U-shaped hinge plate 403 arranged at a position on the side of the upper end of the main body rod 401, and a hinge shaft for sequentially inserting the U-shaped hinge plate 403 and the insertion plate 402 404.
- the plug-in engagement unit 5 further includes an arc-shaped slot 505 provided on the protruding plate 503 and used to engage and set the engagement rod 504, the arc-shaped slot 505 is provided with side notches, and The range of center angles is 280-320°.
- the end of the insertion plate 402 away from the hinge is also provided with a pulling rope 405 for pulling the engaging rod 504 by connecting the engaging rod 504 and performing connection and loss prevention operations on the engaging rod 504.
- the pulling rope 405 is arranged on the end surface of the circular engaging rod 504.
- the side of the insertion plate 402 close to the hinged end has a width equal to the width of the slot of the U-shaped plate 502 and is used to align the outer plate for insertion, and the side away from the hinged end is for receiving the engaging rod 504 for engaging and limiting.
- the thickness of the inner panel is 1/5 to 1/4 of the thickness of the outer panel. Between the inner side plate and the outer side plate, two inclined connecting plates for transition are provided.
- the insert plate 402 Before using the deep-buried barrel, first insert the insert plate 402 into the slot of the U-shaped plate 502, and the thicker part of the insert plate 402 near the hinged end is attached to the U plate. Inside the template 502, the problem of shaking on both sides of the insertion plate 402 is avoided.
- the thinner side of the insertion plate 402 away from the hinged end is already located between the two protruding plates 503.
- the engaging rods 504 are inserted into the two arc-shaped grooves 505, namely The insertion plate 402 can be clamped and fixed so that it cannot be rotated, so that the main body rod 401 cannot fall, and the barrel bottom plate 2 cannot fall to ensure an effective blocking state.
- the insertion plate 402 has not yet pressed the engaging rod 504, so the engaging rod 504 can be inserted from the side of the arc-shaped groove 505.
- the insert plate 402 has been pressed outwards on the engaging rod 504 with a relatively large force when the material is being processed. At this time, if the engaging rod 504 is pulled out sideways, the frictional resistance will be huge and the degree of wear will be large. Therefore, the method of extruding from the slotted notch is adopted to ensure the effectiveness of the removal operation.
- the function of the pulling rope 405 is to tie and fix the engaging rod 504 when the engaging rod 504 is extruded and removed, so as to avoid the loss of the engaging rod 504, because the deep-buried barrel is in the direction
- the pulling rope 405 is required. Fix the engaging rod 504.
- the operation of pulling the engaging rod 504 to fall off at the pulling rope 405 is preferably operated by the operator through a rod-shaped object. Manually pulling it down is not recommended, otherwise the garbage may be easily spilled. Body.
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- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
Abstract
本发明属于垃圾收集技术领域，尤其涉及一种新型深埋桶垃圾收集装置。本发明通过在桶体上设置垃圾下料口、桶底板、底板固定板单元、竖向连杆单元以及插接卡合单元的方式，达到深埋桶从下方有效进行垃圾下料操作的效果。本发明具有桶体底部封盖结构稳定性好，不易漏料，桶体提起后下方垃圾下料方式简单高效，避免桶体翻转动作，桶底板建立和解除封盖动作方便快捷，以及深埋桶收纳垃圾和往垃圾车内下料收集垃圾整体操作使用效果好的优点。
Description
本发明属于垃圾收集技术领域，尤其涉及一种新型深埋桶垃圾收集装置。
现有的垃圾桶样式，主要为地上摆放式结构，一个长方体或圆柱体形状的垃圾桶放在地上，用于收集垃圾并进行后续转运操作。但是该结构样式的垃圾桶存在占用空间大的缺点，这个缺点问题在行人车辆拥挤的地方就更加凸出了，因此只能减少设置垃圾桶的数量，那么垃圾收集能力又下降了，所以该地上摆放的常见垃圾桶样式需要被更新取代。
针对上述问题，市场上已经出现了部分深埋式垃圾桶，即地面开坑，垃圾桶放在坑内，桶上设置具有一定支撑能力的盖板，以达到节约空间的效果，但是此类深埋式垃圾桶又存在垃圾转运至垃圾车内操作不方便的问题，需要先吊起，再翻转垃圾桶以倾倒垃圾，而且更重要的一点是，地上摆放式垃圾桶的盖板较轻，甚至可以没有，因此倾倒垃圾比较方便，而上述深埋式垃圾桶的盖板考虑到需要支撑人走动，因此一般为强度较大的金属结构，这就给倾倒垃圾动作带来较大的麻烦了，常常发生深埋式垃圾桶翻转倾倒垃圾时盖板打开角度较小、垃圾倾倒不彻底的问题，所以市场上急需一种改进型，方便垃圾倾倒的深埋式垃圾桶。
专利公告号为CN206050622U，公告日为2017.03.29的中国实用新型专利公开了一种新型的深埋式垃圾桶密封装置，包括外桶、内桶、大顶盖和小投料盖，在深埋式垃圾桶的上沿口增设了一圈密封装置，所述密封装置由密封板、加强筋和铰链组成，密封板为圆环形结构，设在深埋式垃圾桶内桶和外桶的上沿口，密封板下部设有一圈加强筋，关闭密封装置时，加强筋正好落在内桶和外桶的上沿口间隙中，密封板上设有安装孔，通过铰链铰接于外桶上沿口。
但是该实用新型专利中的深埋式垃圾桶存在不方便垃圾倒出收集的问题。
本发明的目的是提供一种新型深埋桶垃圾收集装置，其能通过在桶体上设置垃圾下料口、桶底板、底板固定板单元、竖向连杆单元以及插接卡合单元的方式，达到深埋桶从下方有效进行垃圾下料操作的效果。本发明具有桶体底部封盖结构稳定性好，不易漏料，桶体提起后下方垃圾下料方式简单高效，避免桶体翻转动作，桶底板建立和解除封盖动作方便快捷，以及深埋桶收纳垃圾和往垃圾车内下料收集垃圾整体操作使用效果好的优点。
本发明解决上述问题采用的技术方案是：一种新型深埋桶垃圾收集装置，包括设置在地坑上的桶体，铰接设置在所述桶体开口位置处并由脚踏方式触发开启的垃圾桶盖板，还包括设置在所述桶体下端位置处的垃圾下料口，侧边铰接设置在所述垃圾下料口位置处并用于封盖所述垃圾下料口的桶底板，设置在所述桶底板下表面上且远离铰接一侧位置处的底板固定板单元，设置在所述底板固定板单元上的竖向连杆单元，以及设置在所述桶体侧面位置处并通过卡合阻挡已经旋转的所述竖向连杆单元的方式以用于压紧固定所述桶底板的插接卡合单元。
进一步优选的技术方案在于：所述底板固定板单元包括设置在所述桶底板下表面上的螺接固定板，用于设置所述竖向连杆单元的外侧板，分别设置在所述螺接固定板下表面和所述外侧板下表面上且相互铰接的两个铰接板，以及设置在所述螺接固定板和所述外侧板之间并用于调节所述底板固定板单元对所述桶底板支撑高度的连接板部。
进一步优选的技术方案在于：所述连接板部包括两边分别螺接固定在所述螺接固定板下表面和所述外侧板下表面上的弹性阻尼板，设置在所述螺接固定板下表面上的铰接柱，设置在所述外侧板下表面上的孔板，一端铰接设置在所述铰接柱上另一端插接设置在所述孔板上的连接杆，以及螺接设置在所述连接杆上并通过在所述孔板上拉动所述螺接固定板方式以用于增大所述桶底板封盖时封盖压力的紧固螺母，所述连接杆被拉动时所述弹性阻尼板受压弯曲，所述竖向连杆单元呈倾斜状态保持拉结紧固状态。
进一步优选的技术方案在于：所述竖向连杆单元包括设置在所述外侧板上表面上的主体杆，一端铰接设置在所述主体杆上端端头侧面位置处并用于插到所述插接卡合单元上的插入板；所述插接卡合单元包括螺接设置在所述桶体侧向开槽内的一对螺接安装板，两端分别设置在两个所述螺接安装板上并用于收纳所述插入板的U型板，分别设置在所述U型板两个内侧面上的两个凸出板，以及两端插接设置在两个所述凸出板上并通过对已经旋转插入的所述插入板进行卡合限位方式以用于固定所述桶底板的卡合杆。
进一步优选的技术方案在于：所述竖向连杆单元还包括设置在所述主体杆上端端头侧面位置处的U型铰接板，以及依次插接所述U型铰接板和所述插入板的铰接轴。
进一步优选的技术方案在于：所述插接卡合单元还包括设置在所述凸出板上并用于卡合设置所述卡合杆的弧形槽，所述弧形槽设有侧边槽口，且圆心角度数范围为280-320°。
进一步优选的技术方案在于：所述插入板上远离铰接一端还设有通过连接所述卡合杆方式以用于拉动所述卡合杆并对所述卡合杆进行连接防丢失操作的拉动绳。
进一步优选的技术方案在于：所述拉动绳设置在圆形的所述卡合杆的端面上。
进一步优选的技术方案在于：所述插入板靠近铰接端一侧为宽度与所述U型板开槽宽度相等进而用于对齐插接的外侧板，远离铰接端一侧为接收所述卡合杆卡合限位动作的内侧板，所述内侧板的厚度为所述外侧板厚度的1/5-1/4。
进一步优选的技术方案在于：所述内侧板与所述外侧板之间设有用于过渡的两侧倾斜连接板。
本发明通过在桶体上设置垃圾下料口、桶底板、底板固定板单元、竖向连杆单元以及插接卡合单元的方式，达到深埋桶从下方有效进行垃圾下料操作的效果。本发明具有桶体底部封盖结构稳定性好，不易漏料，桶体提起后下方垃圾下料方式简单高效，避免桶体翻转动作，桶底板建立和解除封盖动作方便快捷，以及深埋桶收纳垃圾和往垃圾车内下料收集垃圾整体操作使用效果好的优点。
图1为本发明的结构示意图。
图2为本发明中底板固定板单元、竖向连杆单元以及插接卡合单元的使用位置示意图。
图3为本发明中底板固定板单元的侧视图。
图4为本发明中连接板部的位置结构示意图。
图5为本发明中竖向连杆单元的位置结构示意图。
图6为本发明中拉动绳的位置结构示意图。
以下所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例，并非对本发明的范围进行限定。
实施例：如附图1、2、3、4、5以及附图6所示，一种新型深埋桶垃圾收集装置，包括设置在地坑11上的桶体12，铰接设置在所述桶体12开口位置处并由脚踏方式触发开启的垃圾桶盖板13，还包括设置在所述桶体12下端位置处的垃圾下料口1，侧边铰接设置在所述垃圾下料口1位置处并用于封盖所述垃圾下料口1的桶底板2，设置在所述桶底板2下表面上且远离铰接一侧位置处的底板固定板单元3，设置在所述底板固定板单元3上的竖向连杆单元4，以及设置在所述桶体12侧面位置处并通过卡合阻挡已经旋转的所述竖向连杆单元4的方式以用于压紧固定所述桶底板2的插接卡合单元5。
在本实施例中，所述垃圾桶盖板13为现有结构，具有结构强度大，足够支撑行人踩踏行走，可以脚踩后旋转打开的效果，而所述竖向连杆单元4下端通过所述底板固定板单元3与所述桶底板2固定连接，下端通过所述插接卡合单元5与所述桶体12活动连接，最终保证所述深埋桶在接收垃圾使用时，所述桶底板2稳定封堵所述垃圾下料口1，在被吊起并需要向下进行垃圾卸料操作时，可以被有效打开，即所述插接卡合单元5解除对所述竖向连杆单元4上端的固定作用。
本实施例中的所述深埋桶，采用下端垃圾卸料方式，免去了现有的垃圾桶翻转卸料操作，保证垃圾从桶内到垃圾车内操作的便捷性，当然这就要求所述桶底板2具有较大的封堵强度。
所述底板固定板单元3包括设置在所述桶底板2下表面上的螺接固定板301，用于设置所述竖向连杆单元4的外侧板302，分别设置在所述螺接固定板301下表面和所述外侧板302下表面上且相互铰接的两个铰接板303，以及设置在所述螺接固定板301和所述外侧板302之间并用于调节所述底板固定板单元3对所述桶底板2支撑高度的连接板部304。所述连接板部304包括两边分别螺接固定在所述螺接固定板301下表面和所述外侧板302下表面上的弹性阻尼板304a，设置在所述螺接固定板301下表面上的铰接柱304b，设置在所述外侧板302下表面上的孔板304c，一端铰接设置在所述铰接柱304b上另一端插接设置在所述孔板304c上的连接杆304d，以及螺接设置在所述连接杆304d上并通过在所述孔板304c上拉动所述螺接固定板301方式以用于增大所述桶底板2封盖时封盖压力的紧固螺母304e，所述连接杆304d被拉动时所述弹性阻尼板304a受压弯曲，所述竖向连杆单元4呈倾斜状态保持拉结紧固状态。
在本实施例中，所述弹性阻尼板304a为现有的高强度橡胶板，使得所述竖向连杆单元4处具有一定的弹性阻尼，避免垃圾过多后直接向下拉断所述竖向连杆单元4，而所述连接杆304d螺接限位后对所述螺接固定板301和所述外侧板302之间的拉结动作，则具有两个作用。
第一，在所述弹性阻尼板304a被拉断后保证所述螺接固定板301不会从所述竖向连杆单元4上掉落，所述螺接固定板301不掉那么所述桶底板2也就不会掉，避免所述深埋桶在被吊起时发生意外“漏底”的问题，此时所述螺接固定板301未张紧连接，并以松动状态待位。
第二，在所述弹性阻尼板304a进行正常的阻尼缓冲保护时，若发现所述桶底板2在所述垃圾下料口1上的压紧封堵力度不够时，所述紧固螺母304e就需要主动旋紧，拉动所述螺接固定板301与所述外侧板302更加靠近，此时所述桶底板2对所述垃圾下料口1的封堵强度增大，所述竖向连杆单元4以一个上端向内倾斜的方式，同样可以与所述插接卡合单元5进行固定和解除固定操作，此时所述螺接固定板301一直保持张紧连接状态。
所述竖向连杆单元4包括设置在所述外侧板302上表面上的主体杆401，一端铰接设置在所述主体杆401上端端头侧面位置处并用于插到所述插接卡合单元5上的插入板402；所述插接卡合单元5包括螺接设置在所述桶体12侧向开槽内的一对螺接安装板501，两端分别设置在两个所述螺接安装板501上并用于收纳所述插入板402的U型板502，分别设置在所述U型板502两个内侧面上的两个凸出板503，以及两端插接设置在两个所述凸出板503上并通过对已经旋转插入的所述插入板402进行卡合限位方式以用于固定所述桶底板2的卡合杆504。所述竖向连杆单元4还包括设置在所述主体杆401上端端头侧面位置处的U型铰接板403，以及依次插接所述U型铰接板403和所述插入板402的铰接轴404。所述插接卡合单元5还包括设置在所述凸出板503上并用于卡合设置所述卡合杆504的弧形槽505，所述弧形槽505设有侧边槽口，且圆心角度数范围为280-320°。所述插入板402上远离铰接一端还设有通过连接所述卡合杆504方式以用于拉动所述卡合杆504并对所述卡合杆504进行连接防丢失操作的拉动绳405。所述拉动绳405设置在圆形的所述卡合杆504的端面上。所述插入板402靠近铰接端一侧为宽度与所述U型板502开槽宽度相等进而用于对齐插接的外侧板，远离铰接端一侧为接收所述卡合杆504卡合限位动作的内侧板，所述内侧板的厚度为所述外侧板厚度的1/5-1/4。所述内侧板与所述外侧板之间设有用于过渡的两侧倾斜连接板。
在本实施例中，所述竖向连杆单元4与所述插接卡合单元5之间建立和解除卡合固定的方式及优点如下。
第一，所述深埋桶使用前，先将所述插入板402旋转插入到所述U型板502的开槽内，所述插入板402靠近铰接端较厚的部分贴合在所述U型板502内，避免所述插入板402出现两侧晃动的问题。
第二，所述插入板402远离铰接端较薄的一侧已经位于两个所述凸出板503之间，此时在两个所述弧形槽505上插入所述卡合杆504，即可卡合固定所述插入板402，使其无法旋转，这样所述主体杆401就无法掉落，所述桶底板2也就无法掉落而保证有效封堵状态。
第三，所述深埋桶需要向垃圾车内进行卸料操作并已经被吊起后，先拉动所述拉动绳405，使得所述卡合杆504从所述弧形槽505的开口处挤出，而不是从侧边拔出，最终所述桶底板2顺利打开。
第四，其中所述卡合杆504安装时，所述插入板402还未挤压所述卡合杆504，因此所述卡合杆504可以从弧形槽505的侧边插入，当在卸料时，所述插入板402已经以一个较大的力向外压在所述卡合杆504上，此时所述卡合杆504若还是侧向拔出，则摩擦阻力巨大，磨损程度大，因此采用从开槽缺口处挤出方式，保证取下操作的有效性。
第五，所述拉动绳405的作用是在所述卡合杆504挤出取下时拉结固定所述卡合杆504，避免所述卡合杆504丢失，因为所述深埋桶在向垃圾车卸料时，所述卡合杆504一旦取下，所述竖向连杆单元4以及桶底板2会以一个较大的速度旋转打开，大量垃圾瞬间下落，因此需要所述拉动绳405固定所述卡合杆504，此外，所述拉动绳405处拉动所述卡合杆504脱落的操作，最好是操作人员通过棒状物体去拨动，不推荐手动拉下，否则垃圾容易溅到身上。
上面结合附图对本发明的实施方式作了详细说明，但是本发明不限于上述实施方式，在所述技术领域普通技术人员所具备的知识范围内，还可以在不脱离本发明宗旨的前提下做出各种修改。这些都是不具有创造性的修改，只要在本发明的权利要求范围内都受到专利法的保护。
Claims (10)
- 一种新型深埋桶垃圾收集装置，包括设置在地坑（11）上的桶体（12），铰接设置在所述桶体（12）开口位置处并由脚踏方式触发开启的垃圾桶盖板（13），其特征在于：还包括设置在所述桶体（12）下端位置处的垃圾下料口（1），侧边铰接设置在所述垃圾下料口（1）位置处并用于封盖所述垃圾下料口（1）的桶底板（2），设置在所述桶底板（2）下表面上且远离铰接一侧位置处的底板固定板单元（3），设置在所述底板固定板单元（3）上的竖向连杆单元（4），以及设置在所述桶体（12）侧面位置处并通过卡合阻挡已经旋转的所述竖向连杆单元（4）的方式以用于压紧固定所述桶底板（2）的插接卡合单元（5）。
- 根据权利要求1所述的一种新型深埋桶垃圾收集装置，其特征在于：所述底板固定板单元（3）包括设置在所述桶底板（2）下表面上的螺接固定板（301），用于设置所述竖向连杆单元（4）的外侧板（302），分别设置在所述螺接固定板（301）下表面和所述外侧板（302）下表面上且相互铰接的两个铰接板（303），以及设置在所述螺接固定板（301）和所述外侧板（302）之间并用于调节所述底板固定板单元（3）对所述桶底板（2）支撑高度的连接板部（304）。
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种新型深埋桶垃圾收集装置，其特征在于：所述连接板部（304）包括两边分别螺接固定在所述螺接固定板（301）下表面和所述外侧板（302）下表面上的弹性阻尼板（304a），设置在所述螺接固定板（301）下表面上的铰接柱（304b），设置在所述外侧板（302）下表面上的孔板（304c），一端铰接设置在所述铰接柱（304b）上另一端插接设置在所述孔板（304c）上的连接杆（304d），以及螺接设置在所述连接杆（304d）上并通过在所述孔板（304c）上拉动所述螺接固定板（301）方式以用于增大所述桶底板（2）封盖时封盖压力的紧固螺母（304e），所述连接杆（304d）被拉动时所述弹性阻尼板（304a）受压弯曲，所述竖向连杆单元（4）呈倾斜状态保持拉结紧固状态。
- 根据权利要求2所述的一种新型深埋桶垃圾收集装置，其特征在于：所述竖向连杆单元（4）包括设置在所述外侧板（302）上表面上的主体杆（401），一端铰接设置在所述主体杆（401）上端端头侧面位置处并用于插到所述插接卡合单元（5）上的插入板（402）；所述插接卡合单元（5）包括螺接设置在所述桶体（12）侧向开槽内的一对螺接安装板（501），两端分别设置在两个所述螺接安装板（501）上并用于收纳所述插入板（402）的U型板（502），分别设置在所述U型板（502）两个内侧面上的两个凸出板（503），以及两端插接设置在两个所述凸出板（503）上并通过对已经旋转插入的所述插入板（402）进行卡合限位方式以用于固定所述桶底板（2）的卡合杆（504）。
- 根据权利要求4所述的一种新型深埋桶垃圾收集装置，其特征在于：所述竖向连杆单元（4）还包括设置在所述主体杆（401）上端端头侧面位置处的U型铰接板（403），以及依次插接所述U型铰接板（403）和所述插入板（402）的铰接轴（404）。
- 根据权利要求4所述的一种新型深埋桶垃圾收集装置，其特征在于：所述插接卡合单元（5）还包括设置在所述凸出板（503）上并用于卡合设置所述卡合杆（504）的弧形槽（505），所述弧形槽（505）设有侧边槽口，且圆心角度数范围为280-320°。
- 根据权利要求4所述的一种新型深埋桶垃圾收集装置，其特征在于：所述插入板（402）上远离铰接一端还设有通过连接所述卡合杆（504）方式以用于拉动所述卡合杆（504）并对所述卡合杆（504）进行连接防丢失操作的拉动绳（405）。
- 根据权利要求7所述的一种新型深埋桶垃圾收集装置，其特征在于：所述拉动绳（405）设置在圆形的所述卡合杆（504）的端面上。
- 根据权利要求4所述的一种新型深埋桶垃圾收集装置，其特征在于：所述插入板（402）靠近铰接端一侧为宽度与所述U型板（502）开槽宽度相等进而用于对齐插接的外侧板，远离铰接端一侧为接收所述卡合杆（504）卡合限位动作的内侧板，所述内侧板的厚度为所述外侧板厚度的1/5-1/4。
- 根据权利要求9所述的一种新型深埋桶垃圾收集装置，其特征在于：所述内侧板与所述外侧板之间设有用于过渡的两侧倾斜连接板。
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