WO2020207467A1

WO2020207467A1 - Terminal device

Info

Publication number: WO2020207467A1
Application number: PCT/CN2020/084179
Authority: WO
Inventors: 邹亮; 萧铭楷
Original assignee: 维沃移动通信有限公司
Priority date: 2019-04-11
Filing date: 2020-04-10
Publication date: 2020-10-15
Also published as: CN110086904B; CN110086904A

Abstract

Disclosed is a terminal device, comprising a housing, a driven member, a member holder, a drive connector and a driving mechanism. The housing has an opening and an inner cavity in communication with the opening. The driving mechanism and the drive connector both are provided in the inner cavity. The driving mechanism comprises a drive shaft. The driven member is provided on the member holder. The member holder comprises a first helical structure. The drive connector is provided with a second helical structure. The first helical structure engages the second helical structure. The drive shaft is in transmission connection with the member holder, and the member holder is slidably fitted with the drive shaft in the axial direction of the drive shaft. Under the driving of the first helical structure and the second helical structure in an engagement manner, the member holder pivotally extending out of or retracting within the housing by means of the opening.

Description

Terminal Equipment

Cross references to related applications

This application claims the priority of Chinese Patent Application No. 201910290098.1 filed in China on April 11, 2019, the entire content of which is incorporated herein by reference.

Technical field

The present disclosure relates to the technical field of communication devices, and in particular to a terminal device.

Background technique

Users have higher and higher requirements for the performance of terminal devices, and the more prominent performance is: current users have higher and higher requirements for the screen ratio of terminal devices. A larger screen ratio can not only improve the display performance of the terminal device, but also optimize the appearance performance of the terminal device.

In traditional terminal equipment, the camera is usually set outside the top area of the display. The camera occupies a larger board space of the terminal device, which will eventually lead to a smaller display area of the terminal device, which will lead to the screen of the terminal device. The proportion is relatively small.

Of course, in the actual design process, the terminal device is not limited to the camera, which will affect the screen ratio of the terminal device. Other driven devices (such as receivers, sensors, lasers, etc.) also have the same problem.

Summary of the invention

The present disclosure discloses a terminal device to solve the problem of relatively small screen ratio of the terminal device.

In order to solve the above problems, the present disclosure adopts the following technical solutions:

A terminal device, comprising a housing, a driven device, a device support, a drive connector, and a drive mechanism. The housing has an opening and an inner cavity communicating with the opening. The drive mechanism and the drive connector are provided In the inner cavity, the driving mechanism includes a driving shaft, the driven device is arranged on the device support, the device support includes a first spiral structure, and the drive connecting piece is provided with a second spiral structure, The first spiral structure is engaged with the second spiral structure, the drive shaft is in transmission connection with the device support, and the device support and the drive shaft are slidingly fitted in the axial direction of the drive shaft. Driven by the engagement of the first spiral structure and the second spiral structure, the device holder rotatably extends out of the casing through the opening or retracts into the casing.

The technical solution adopted by the present disclosure can achieve the following beneficial effects:

In the terminal device disclosed in the present disclosure, the drive shaft of the drive mechanism can drive the device holder to rotate. Since the device holder and the drive connector are engaged with each other through the first spiral structure and the second spiral structure, the drive shaft is driven in the process , The driven device can move with the device support, and the driven device can simultaneously rotate and move linearly, so that the driven device can be rotated out of the housing or retracted into the housing. Some embodiments of the present disclosure disclose The terminal device can avoid the occupation of the panel surface where the display screen is located by the driven device, thereby enabling the terminal device to be configured with a larger area display screen to achieve the purpose of increasing the screen occupying ratio.

At the same time, during the working process of the terminal device disclosed in the present disclosure, the driven device can be rotated during the moving process, so the angle of the driven device can be adjusted more flexibly.

Description of the drawings

The drawings described here are used to provide a further understanding of the present disclosure and constitute a part of the present disclosure. The exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure and their descriptions are used to explain the present disclosure, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present disclosure. In the attached picture:

Figure 1 is an exploded schematic diagram of a terminal device disclosed in some embodiments of the present disclosure;

2 is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of the terminal device disclosed in some embodiments of the present disclosure; and

3 is a cross-sectional view of a partial structure of a terminal device disclosed in some embodiments of the present disclosure.

Description of reference signs:

100-shell, 110-frame, 111-opening, 120-inner cavity, 130-bearing,

200-device holder, 210-connecting part, 220-mounting part, 211-first spiral structure, 212-first center hole,

300-drive connector, 310-second spiral structure,

400-drive mechanism, 410-drive shaft, 411-second center hole, 420-drive motor, 430-transmission mechanism, 440-passive wheel,

500-driven device,

600-circuit board, 610-cut out area,

700-flexible connecting wire.

detailed description

In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present disclosure clearer, the technical solutions of the present disclosure will be described clearly and completely in conjunction with specific embodiments of the present disclosure and the corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present disclosure, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.

The technical solutions disclosed in each embodiment of the present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, some embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a terminal device. The disclosed terminal device includes a housing 100, a device holder 200, a driving connector 300, a driving mechanism 400 and a driven device 500.

The housing 100 is the basic component of the terminal device, and the housing 100 can provide an installation basis for other components of the terminal device. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the device holder 200, the driving connector 300, the driving mechanism 400 and the driven device 500 All are directly or indirectly mounted on the housing 100. The housing 100 has an opening 111 and an inner cavity 120. The inner cavity 120 is in communication with the opening 111. As described later, the driven device 500 can extend from the inner cavity 120 to the outside of the housing 100 through the opening 111. Of course, the driven device 500 can also be retracted into the inner cavity 120 from the outside of the housing 100 through the opening 111, thereby achieving concealment.

Generally, the housing 100 includes a frame 110, which may be a middle frame of the housing 100, and the frame 110 is used to enclose the inner cavity 120 of the housing 100 with other components of the housing 100 (such as a battery cover). The frame 110 can be provided with an opening 111. Of course, the opening 111 can also be opened in other parts of the casing 100, such as a battery cover. Some embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the specific position of the opening 111 on the casing 100.

The driving mechanism 400 and the driving connecting member 300 are both arranged in the inner cavity 120, and the driving connecting member 300 is usually installed in the inner cavity 120 in a fixed manner. Specifically, the driving connector 300 may be fixedly connected to the housing 100. For example, the drive connector 300 can be fixedly connected to the housing 100 by means of clamping, bonding, screwing, or the like. The driving mechanism 400 is used to drive the driven device 500 to move, and the driving mechanism 400 includes a driving shaft 410.

The device holder 200 provides an installation position for the driven device 500. The driven device 500 is arranged on the device holder 200 and can follow the device holder 200 to move. Generally, the driven device 500 can be fixed on the device support 200. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the device holder 200 includes a first spiral structure 211, the inner wall of the drive connector 300 is provided with a second spiral structure 310, the first spiral structure 211 is engaged with the second spiral structure 310, and the first spiral structure 211 Engaged with the second spiral structure 310, so that the first spiral structure 211 can rotate and move linearly relative to the second spiral structure 310 at the same time when it rotates, and finally realize that the device holder 200 drives the driven device 500 relative to the drive connector 300 at the same time. Rotation and linear movement occur.

The drive shaft 410 is in transmission connection with the device support 200, and the device support 200 and the drive shaft 410 are slidingly fitted in the axial direction of the drive shaft 410, thereby satisfying the linear movement of the device support 200. Driven by the engagement of the first spiral structure 211 and the second spiral structure 310, the device holder 200 rotatably extends out of the housing 100 through the opening 111 or retracts into the housing 100. In this process, the driving mechanism 400 passes through The device holder 200 is driven to indirectly drive the driven device 500 to move.

The working process of the terminal device disclosed in some embodiments of the present disclosure is as follows: when the driven device 500 is required to work, the driving mechanism 400 is manipulated, and the driving shaft 410 of the driving mechanism 400 rotates in one direction, due to the first spiral structure 211 and the second spiral structure 211 The spiral structure 310 is engaged, and the device holder 200 can slide relative to the drive shaft 410 in the axial direction of the drive shaft 410. Therefore, the rotation of the drive shaft 410 can be driven by the cooperation between the first spiral structure 211 and the second spiral structure 310. When the device holder 200 rotates, the device holder 200 can drive the driven device 500 to move, and finally the driven device 500 can extend out of the casing 100 from the inner cavity 120 through the opening 111, and the driven device 500 can extend out of the casing. Can work beyond 100.

After the work of the driven device 500 is completed, the drive shaft 410 of the drive mechanism 400 will rotate in another direction. Also due to the engagement of the first spiral structure 211 and the second spiral structure 310, the device holder 200 can rotate along the drive shaft 410 The direction revolves, and at the same time a linear back movement occurs. Driven by the device holder 200, the driven device 500 can pass through the opening 111 and retract from outside the housing 100 into the inner cavity 120 of the housing 100, so that the driven device 500 500 is hidden in the housing 100.

It can be seen from the description of the above working process that in the terminal equipment disclosed in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the drive shaft 410 of the drive mechanism 400 can drive the device holder 200 to rotate, because the device holder 200 and the drive connector 300 pass through the first spiral structure. 211 and the second spiral structure 310 cooperate, so during the driving process of the drive shaft 410, the driven device 500 can move with the device support 200, and the driven device 500 can rotate and move linearly at the same time, thereby realizing the rotation of the driven device 500 The ground extends out of the housing 100 or retracts into the housing 100. The terminal device disclosed in some embodiments of the present disclosure can avoid the occupation of the panel where the display screen is located by the driving device 500, thereby enabling the terminal device to be more configured. The large-area display screen achieves the purpose of increasing the screen ratio.

At the same time, during the working process of the terminal device disclosed in some embodiments of the present disclosure, the driven device 500 can be rotated during the movement, so the angle of the driven device 500 can be adjusted more flexibly.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the driving connector 300 may be sleeved and matched with at least a part of the device holder 200. Specifically, the driving connector 300 may be sleeved outside the part of the device holder 200. Of course, part of the device holder 200 The structure can also be sleeved outside of the drive connection 300. In an alternative solution, the driving connector 300 may be a connecting sleeve, the second spiral structure 310 may be arranged on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve, and the part of the device holder 200 where the first spiral structure 211 is provided at least partially penetrates the connecting sleeve.

The driven device 500 is usually an electric device. In a specific working process, the movement of the driven device 500 causes difficulties in power supply connection. In order to supply power to the driven device 500, the driven device 500 may adopt a sliding contact power supply connection manner. However, this method may have the disadvantage of unstable contact. Based on this, in an alternative solution, the driven device 500 can use a flexible electrical connector to realize power supply connection, and the flexible electrical connector can be a flexible circuit board, a flexible connecting wire 700, etc. Electrical connectors with good deformability.

In a more optional solution, the drive shaft 410 may be a hollow shaft, the device holder 200 may have a first central hole 212, the drive shaft 410 may be inserted into the first central hole 212, and the drive shaft 410 and the first central hole 212 The rotation direction of the drive shaft 410 is limited and matched, so that the device holder 200 can follow the drive shaft 410 to rotate during the rotation of the drive shaft 410. The drive shaft 410 and the first central hole 212 are slidingly fitted in the axial direction of the first central hole 212, thereby enabling the device holder 200 to slide relative to the drive shaft 410 along the axial direction of the first central hole 212. In this case, in the process of driving the driving shaft 410 to rotate, the rotation of the driving shaft 410 can drive the device support 200 to rotate and at the same time drive the device support 200 to move. In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the drive shaft 410 needs to be inserted into the first central hole 212 for a certain distance, so that the movement of the device holder 200 does not cause it to be separated from the drive shaft 410.

The drive shaft 410 and the first center hole 212 can be used in a variety of ways to achieve the limit cooperation. For example, the drive shaft 410 is provided with a key, the inner wall of the first center hole 212 can be provided with a limit slot, and the limit slot can be along the first center. The hole 212 extends in the axial direction, and the limiting groove can be slidingly fitted with the key. In a more optional solution, the drive shaft 410 may be spline-fitted with the first central hole 212, and the spline fit can further improve the stability of the mating connection.

In a specific assembly process, the driven device 500 is usually arranged in the installation space provided by the device holder 200. In order to achieve power supply connection while ensuring compactness between components, the drive shaft 410 may have a second central hole 411, that is, In other words, the drive shaft 410 may be a hollow shaft. The second center hole 411 may communicate with the first center hole 212. The terminal device disclosed in some embodiments of the present disclosure may further include a circuit board 600 and a flexible connecting wire 700, and one end of the flexible connecting wire 700 may be electrically connected to the circuit board 600. The other end of the flexible connecting wire 700 can pass through the second central hole 411 and the first central hole 212 in sequence, and is electrically connected to the driven device 500. In this case, the flexible connecting wire 700 for supplying power to the driven device 500 adopts a built-in method to avoid messy problems caused by exposure.

As described above, the device holder 200 provides a mounting position for the driven device 500. The structure of the device holder 200 can have various structures, as long as the functions described above are satisfied. Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 again. In a specific embodiment, the device holder 200 may include a mounting portion 220 and a connecting portion 210. The connecting portion 210 is connected to the mounting portion 220. Generally, for ease of installation, the connecting portion 210 The mounting part 220 may adopt an integrated structure. The driven device 500 is disposed on the mounting portion 220, and the first spiral structure 211 described above is disposed on the connecting portion 210.

Generally, the mounting portion 220 provides a mounting position for the driven device 500, and therefore requires a relatively large volume, while the connecting portion 210 only plays the role of connection and does not require a relatively large volume. Based on this, in the optional solution, the device holder The cross-sectional area of the connecting portion 210 may be smaller than the cross-sectional area of the mounting portion 220. It should be noted that the cross-sectional area of the connecting portion 210 means that the connecting portion 210 is perpendicular to the driven device 500. The cross-sectional area in the direction of movement. In the same way, the cross-sectional area of the mounting portion 220 refers to the cross-sectional area of the mounting portion 220 perpendicular to the moving direction of the driven device 500. Obviously, this structure can further reduce the overall volume of the device holder 200, which is beneficial to reduce the space occupation of the inner cavity 120.

In order to facilitate the movement of the device holder 200, in an optional solution, a bearing 130 may be provided in the housing 100, and the mounting portion 220 may be rotatably matched with the bearing 130. The bearing 130 can provide good support, which is more beneficial to the device holder 200. mobile. In a more optional solution, the bearing bush 130 can be an integrated structure with the housing 100, and the connecting sleeve can also be an integrated structure with the housing 100. The integrated structure can undoubtedly simplify the assembly and further strengthen the housing 100. Overall strength. Specifically, the mounting portion 220 can be rotatably attached to the bearing bush 130, thereby improving the stability of the rotation fit.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the bearing bush 130 is connected to the driving connector 300, the connecting portion 210 is inserted into the driving connector 300, and the stepped surface at the junction of the connecting portion 210 and the mounting portion 220 can be engaged with the driving connector 300 in a position limit. In this case, during the moving back of the device support 200, the device support 200 can be in position-limiting cooperation with the driving connection member 300 to avoid excessive movement of the device support 200.

The terminal device disclosed in some embodiments of the present disclosure includes a circuit board 600, and the driving mechanism 400 is arranged in the cavity 120. In order to further reduce the stack height, in an optional solution, the circuit board 600 may have a hollowed-out area 610, and the driving mechanism 400 can be fixed in the inner cavity 120 of the housing 100 and located in the hollowed-out area 610. The hollowed-out area 610 can avoid the overlap of the circuit board 600 and the driving mechanism 400, thereby facilitating the slim design of the terminal device.

There are many types of the driving mechanism 400. Specifically, the driving mechanism 400 may include a driving motor 420, a transmission mechanism 430 and a driven wheel 440. The driven wheel 440 may be fixed on the driving shaft 410, the driving motor 420, the transmission mechanism 430 and the passive wheel 440. The wheels 440 are successively connected by transmission, and finally the rotation of the driving shaft 410 is realized by driving the rotation of the driven wheel 440. The transmission mechanism 430 may be a transmission chain, a transmission belt, or a gear transmission. In an optional solution, the transmission mechanism 430 may be a gear set, and the gear transmission has the advantages of high transmission accuracy and relatively stable transmission.

In a more optional solution, the driven wheel 440 and the drive shaft 410 may be an integrated structure, and the integrated structure has the advantage of simple disassembly and assembly.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the device holder 200 may be a cylindrical structure, and the cylindrical structure is easier to realize rotation. Accordingly, on the basis that the device holder 200 is a cylindrical structure, the opening 111 may be a round mouth This can undoubtedly improve the assembly effect between the device holder 200 and the opening 111, and help reduce the assembly gap formed between the two.

On the premise that the driven device 500 is a camera, the terminal device disclosed in some embodiments of the present disclosure may further include a tracking sensor and a controller. The tracking sensor is used to detect the target object to be photographed, and the tracking sensor may be arranged on the device holder 200. During the movement of the device holder 200, the tracking sensor can move together with the device holder 200, so as to better detect the photographed target object. The controller is connected with the tracking sensor, and according to the detection result of the tracking sensor, the controller controls the driving mechanism to drive the camera to follow the target object. Of course, the above-mentioned working process is realized during the movement of the driven device 500 out of the housing 100. The tracking sensor may be an infrared sensor. The controller can be a control module specially configured for the terminal device or the central processing unit of the terminal device.

In some embodiments of the present disclosure, the driven device 500 may be a camera, a receiver, a fill light, a laser, a sensor, etc., and some embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the specific type of the driven device 500.

The terminal devices disclosed in some embodiments of the present disclosure may be devices such as mobile phones, tablet computers, e-book readers, and game consoles, and some embodiments of the present disclosure do not limit the specific types of terminal devices.

The above embodiments of the present disclosure focus on the differences between the various embodiments. As long as the different optimization features between the various embodiments are not contradictory, they can be combined to form a better embodiment. Considering the conciseness of the text, here is No longer.

The foregoing descriptions are merely embodiments of the present disclosure, and are not used to limit the present disclosure. For those skilled in the art, the present disclosure can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present disclosure should be included in the scope of the claims of the present disclosure.

Claims

A terminal device, comprising a housing, a driven device, a device support, a drive connector, and a drive mechanism. The housing has an opening and an inner cavity communicating with the opening. The drive mechanism and the drive connector are provided In the inner cavity, the driving mechanism includes a driving shaft, the driven device is arranged on the device support, the device support includes a first spiral structure, and the drive connecting piece is provided with a second spiral structure, The first spiral structure is engaged with the second spiral structure, the drive shaft is in transmission connection with the device support, and the device support and the drive shaft are slidingly fitted in the axial direction of the drive shaft. Driven by the engagement of the first spiral structure and the second spiral structure, the device holder rotatably extends out of the casing through the opening or retracts into the casing.
The terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the drive connecting member is a connecting sleeve, the second spiral structure is provided on the inner wall of the connecting sleeve, and the device holder is provided with at least a portion of the first spiral structure Part of it is inserted in the connecting sleeve.
The terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the drive shaft is a hollow shaft, the device holder has a first central hole, the drive shaft is inserted into the first central hole, and the drive shaft is connected to the The first central hole is in position-limiting fit in the rotation direction of the drive shaft, and the drive shaft and the first central hole are slidingly fitted in the axial direction of the first central hole.
The terminal device according to claim 3, wherein the drive shaft is splined with the first center hole.
The terminal device according to claim 3, wherein the drive shaft has a second central hole, and the second central hole communicates with the first central hole, and the terminal device further comprises a circuit board and a flexible connecting wire, One end of the flexible connecting wire is electrically connected to the circuit board, and the other end of the flexible connecting wire passes through the second central hole and the first central hole in sequence, and is electrically connected to the driven device.
The terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the device holder includes a mounting portion and a connecting portion, the connecting portion is connected to the mounting portion, the driven device is disposed on the mounting portion, and the second A spiral structure is arranged on the connecting part.
7. The terminal device according to claim 6, wherein the device holder has a stepped shaft structure, and the cross-sectional area of the connecting portion is smaller than the cross-sectional area of the mounting portion.
7. The terminal device according to claim 7, wherein a bearing bush is provided in the housing, and the mounting part is rotatably matched with the bearing bush.
The terminal device according to claim 8, wherein the bearing shell is connected to the drive connecting piece, the connecting portion penetrates the drive connecting piece, and the stepped surface at the junction of the connecting portion and the mounting portion It is in position-limiting cooperation with the drive connecting piece.
The terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the terminal device comprises a circuit board, the circuit board has a hollowed-out area, and the driving mechanism is fixed in the inner cavity of the housing and is located in the hollowed-out area Inside.
The terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the driving mechanism includes a driving motor, a transmission mechanism, and a driven wheel fixed on the driving shaft, and the driving motor, the transmission mechanism and the driven wheel drive in turn Connected.
11. The terminal device according to claim 11, wherein the driven wheel and the drive shaft are an integral structure.
The terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the driven device is a camera, a receiver, a fill light, a laser, or a sensor.
The terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the device holder is a cylindrical structural member.
The terminal device according to claim 1, wherein the driven device is a camera, the terminal device further comprises a tracking sensor and a controller, the tracking sensor is arranged on the device holder, and the tracking sensor is used for The target object is detected, and the controller controls the driving mechanism to drive the camera to follow the target object to rotate according to the detection result of the tracking sensor.