WO2020100732A1

WO2020100732A1 - Underwater light

Info

Publication number: WO2020100732A1
Application number: PCT/JP2019/043840
Authority: WO
Inventors: 泰正山田
Original assignee: 山田実業株式会社
Priority date: 2018-11-16
Filing date: 2019-11-08
Publication date: 2020-05-22
Also published as: KR102444670B1; JPWO2020100732A1; TWI727502B; KR20210092718A; CN112840155A; CN112840155B; TW202031126A; JP7022455B2

Abstract

The present invention provides an underwater light that is not broken even if a large force is applied to a line due to a large fish, can eliminate the hooking of the line, and can be held by the line without another member. The underwater light is provided with: a body (2) formed of a translucent resin material; a circuit device (3) buried in the body (2) and including light emitting diodes (3e, 3f) and a battery (3a); a pair of electrodes separately placed exposed to the surface of the body (2) and disposed so that the current from the battery (3a) flows through the circuit device (3) by interposing water between the pair of electrodes; a first line hole (6) passing through the body (2); and a second line hole (7) separated from the first line hole (6) and passing through the body (2). The first line hole (6) and the second line hole (7) are formed so that the respective axial lines are intersected with each other with an obtuse angle.

Description

Underwater lights

The present invention relates to an underwater light which is attached to a fishing tackle or fishing tackle such as a longline, a standing line, and a towline, and is used for irradiating bait such as pseudo bait attached to a fishing hook, particularly deep-sea tuna. Underwater light suitable for mounting on a tackle for fishing large fishes in.

Conventionally, this type of underwater light is provided with rings at both ends for connecting lines (hereinafter, simply referred to as lines) such as ropes, tees, and fishing lines used for tackling (Patent Document 1, etc.), It is known that a tube for passing a line is provided on the side surface of the main body.

JP-B-55-5346

However, when tackling large fish such as bluefin tuna that weigh more than 100 kilograms, if you connect the lines to the rings provided at both ends of the underwater light body, the ring will come off or be damaged by the force of the fish. There was a problem that the line with the hook (the line that was tied to the bottom ring of the underwater light) came off the underwater light and the prey was missed.

In addition, the tube provided on the side surface of the underwater light body, when dropping the device from the ship, the line is caught in the part of the tube, the device to be dropped is entangled and the device cannot be dropped into the sea in a normal state. As a result, there is a problem that the fish does not hit the needle because the tackle does not reach the desired water depth, and if the line is caught in the tube part when rolling up the tackle, the force of the fish will be applied to the caught line. There was also a problem that the pipe part was damaged, and the line was cut at the damaged part of the pipe and the prey caught on the hook was missed.

Also, in the case of a ring, it is necessary to connect the lines, and in the case of a cylinder, the line is designed to pass straight through, so another member for fixing the underwater light was necessary.

Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, the present invention does not damage the line even if a large force is applied to it by a large fish, and it is possible to prevent the line from being caught, and to hold the line on the line without another member. The main purpose is to provide an underwater light that can be used.

In order to achieve the above object, a first aspect of an underwater light according to the present invention is a main body formed of a translucent resin material, a circuit device embedded in the main body and including a light emitting diode and a battery, A pair of electrodes, which are exposed and spaced apart from each other on the surface of the main body, wherein water is interposed between the pair of electrodes so that the battery current flows to the circuit device and the light emitting diode emits light. The pair of electrodes, a first line hole penetrating the inside of the main body, and a second line hole penetrating the inside of the main body while being separated from the first line hole. The second line holes are formed so that the respective axes intersect at an obtuse angle.

In a second aspect of the underwater light according to the present invention, in the first aspect, the main body is integrally provided with a cylindrical body portion and one end of the body portion and is larger than a diameter of the body portion. A first spherical portion having an outer diameter, and the first line hole is formed so as to penetrate the first spherical portion.

A third aspect of the underwater light according to the present invention is the second aspect, wherein the main body is integrally provided at the other end of the body portion and has an outer diameter larger than the diameter of the body portion. A spherical portion is further provided, and the second line hole is formed so as to penetrate the second spherical portion.

In a fourth aspect of the underwater light according to the present invention, in the first aspect, the main body is rod-shaped, and a streamlined first bulging portion extending along the first line hole is provided in the main body. It is integrally formed at one end.

In a fifth aspect of the underwater light according to the present invention, in the fourth aspect, a streamlined second bulging portion extending along the second line hole is integrally formed at the other end of the main body. Has been done.

A sixth aspect of the underwater light according to the present invention is the same as the first aspect, wherein the circuit device further includes a vibrator, and the vibrator vibrates when a current flows through the circuit device. ..

A seventh aspect of the underwater light according to the present invention is the above-mentioned first aspect, wherein the circuit device further includes a sound wave transmitter, and the sound wave transmitter emits when a current flows through the circuit device. It is configured.

An eighth aspect of the underwater light according to the present invention is the above first aspect, in which a line groove for accommodating a line is formed between the line groove and the second line hole.

A ninth aspect of the underwater light according to the present invention is the above-mentioned first aspect, wherein the electrode is provided at a position distant from a longitudinal end face of the main body, and the electrode is in a recess formed on the surface of the main body. And the concave portion is formed in a groove shape extending from the electrode position toward the end surface of the main body.

In a tenth aspect of the underwater light according to the present invention, in the first aspect, the angle at which the axes of the first line hole and the second line hole intersect is 120 ° or more and 160 ° or less.

In the eleventh embodiment of the underwater light according to the present invention, in the first aspect, two pairs of the first line hole and the second line hole are formed.

According to the underwater light of the present invention, the line is passed through the first line hole penetrating the main body and the second line hole which is separated from the first position hole and intersects the axis at an obtuse angle. It does not come off from the main body to escape the prey, and since the above-mentioned conventional cylinder does not have a protrusion, the above problem due to the line being caught can be prevented.Furthermore, the tension applied to the line uses other fixtures. The underwater light can be retained in the line without it.

It is a front view which shows 1st Embodiment of the underwater light which concerns on this invention. It is a top view of the underwater light of FIG. It is a bottom view of the underwater light of FIG. It is a right view of the underwater light of FIG. It is a rear view of the underwater light of FIG. FIG. 2 is a central longitudinal side view taken along the line AA of FIG. 1. FIG. 3 is a front view of a vertical section along the line BB of FIG. 2 and a partially enlarged view thereof. FIG. 7 is a central longitudinal side view showing a state in which a line is inserted in the central longitudinal side view of FIG. 6 with an imaginary line. It is a center longitudinal side view which shows 2nd Embodiment of the underwater light which concerns on this invention. It is a top view of the underwater light of FIG. It is a center longitudinal section side view showing a 3rd embodiment of the underwater light concerning the present invention. It is a top view of the underwater light of FIG. It is a front view of the underwater light of FIG. It is a front view which shows 4th Embodiment of the underwater light which concerns on this invention. It is a top view of the underwater light of FIG. It is a right view of the underwater light of FIG. It is a bottom view of the underwater light of FIG. It is a perspective view of the underwater light of FIG. It is a perspective view of the underwater light of FIG. FIG. 15 is a vertical side view of the center of the underwater light of FIG. 14 taken along the line CC. FIG. 17 is a central vertical sectional front view of the underwater light of FIG. 16 taken along the line DD, showing a state in which a dummy bait is virtually covered. It is a front view which shows 5th Embodiment of the underwater light which concerns on this invention. FIG. 23 is a side view of the central longitudinal section taken along the line EE of the underwater light shown in FIG. 22.

An embodiment of an underwater light according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 23. The same or similar components are denoted by the same reference numerals throughout the drawings and the embodiments.

First, a first embodiment of an underwater light according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 8. 1 is a front view showing a first embodiment of an underwater light according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a plan view, FIG. 3 is a bottom view, FIG. 4 is a right side view, FIG. 5 is a rear view, and FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 7, FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 2, and FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a state in which a line is inserted through a virtual line in the cross-sectional view of FIG. The left side view has the same shape as the right side view of FIG.

The underwater light 1 has a main body 2 formed of a translucent resin material such as polycarbonate. The main body 2 of the underwater light 1 in the illustrated example has a rod-like shape and has

hemispherical end surfaces

2a and 2b. The hemispherical end surfaces 2a and 2b are integrally formed on a cylindrical body portion 2c. There is. The main body 2 has a three-dimensional shape that is line-symmetric with respect to the central axis line X extending in the longitudinal direction. In the present specification, “translucency” is used to include transparency.

A circuit device 3 is embedded in the main body 2 as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7. The circuit device 3 includes a battery 3a such as a lithium ion battery, and

circuit boards

3b and 3c arranged on both sides of the battery 3a, and

light emitting diodes

3e and 3f are mounted on the

respective circuit boards

3b and 3c. The circuit device 3 may be covered with a luminous film between the

circuit boards

3b and 3c. Further, a plurality of optical fibers 3g for guiding the light of the light emitting diode 3e are arranged in a truncated cone shape from the light emitting diode 3e toward the tip side of the main body 2. Although not shown, fine metal foil (lame) or the like is dispersed in the resin material forming the main body 2 to reflect light.

The circuit device 3 is resin-sealed inside the main body 2 with a resin material forming the main body 2 so that seawater does not enter the inside of the circuit device 3, and the underwater light 1 except for the

electrodes

3h and 3i described later. Insulated from the outside. By resin-sealing the circuit device 3 in this way, it is possible to withstand the water pressure and ensure the insulating property in the main body 2 even in the deep sea where the water depth is 1,000 meters or more.

A pair of

electrodes

3h, 3i for opening and closing the electric circuit of the

circuit boards

3b, 3c are provided exposed on the surface of the main body 2. In the illustrated example, the

electrodes

3h and 3i are separately arranged on the opposite side surfaces of the main body 2. When the underwater light 1 is dropped into water or seawater, the current from the battery 3a flows into the electric circuit of the circuit device 3 due to the presence of water or seawater between the

electrodes

3h and 3i, and the

light emitting diode

3e, 3f emits light. The circuit device 3 can include a timer IC, and can automatically blink the

light emitting diodes

3e and 3f. The battery 3a may be a rechargeable secondary battery, and the circuit device 3 may be provided with a receiving coil (not shown) that enables wireless charging.

The

electrodes

3h, 3i are arranged so as to be exposed in the pair of

recesses

3j, 3k formed on the surface of the body 2 without protruding from the

recesses

3j, 3k in order to eliminate protrusions from the surface of the body 2. There is. The pair of

concave portions

3j and 3k are formed on the surfaces of the body portion 2c on the opposite side surfaces. The depths of the

recesses

3j and 3k surrounding the

electrodes

3h and 3i are set to 1 to 3 mm. The

electrodes

3h and 3i have a height of 2 mm or less from the bottoms of the

recesses

3j and 3k. It is formed so as not to protrude from the

recesses

3j and 3k. By preventing the

electrodes

3h and 3i from protruding from the

recesses

3j and 3k, the line L can be prevented from being caught. The

electrodes

3h and 3i may have a protrusion shape, a plate shape, or another shape. It is also possible to eliminate the catching of the line L by forming the

electrodes

3h and 3i in the shape of thin plates and reducing the convex portions on the surface without forming the

concave portions

3j and 3k.

The underwater light 1 can have a vibrator 4 built in the main body 2, a drive circuit of the vibrator 4 is incorporated in the circuit device 3, and the vibrator 4 is activated when the

electrodes

3h and 3i are conducted in water or in the sea. can do. The vibrator 4 may be one that generates vibration by a small vibration motor. By actuating the vibrator 4, when the body 2 of the underwater light 1 is covered with simulated bait (see symbol G in FIG. 21), the simulated bait (G) vibrates and the simulated bait moves, causing the tuna to move. It can be expected that the fish will eat better.

Further, the underwater light 1 can have a small sound wave transmitter 5 built in the main body 2, the oscillation circuit of the sound wave transmitter 5 is incorporated in the circuit device 3, and when the

electrodes

3h and 3i are conducted in water or in the sea. The sound wave transmitter 5 can be configured to operate. By operating the sound wave transmitter 5, it is possible to avoid sea animals such as dolphins and whales and sharks that prey on target fish to be attached to a device equipped with the underwater light 1. The frequency of the dolphin-repelling sound wave transmitter 5 is, for example, 50 kHz to 120 kHz, and the frequency of the whale-repelling sound wave transmitter 5 is, for example, 3 kHz to 4 kHz.

The main body 2 is formed with a first line hole 6 and a second line hole 7 that penetrate the main body 2 linearly. The first line hole 6 and the second line hole 7 are formed separately. The first line hole 6 and the second line hole 7 are formed so that the

respective axes

6a, 7a intersect at an obtuse crossing angle α. In the illustrated example, the intersection angle α between the axis 6a and the axis 7a is 150 °. The crossing angle α can be obtuse, ie 90 ° <α <180 °, preferably 120 ° ≦ α ≦ 160 °. The crossing angle α affects the magnitude of the frictional resistance generated between the first line hole 6 and the second line hole 7 and the line L (see FIG. 8), and the larger the crossing angle α, the smaller the frictional resistance. The friction resistance increases as the angle α decreases. If the frictional resistance increases, the load applied to the first line hole 6 and the second line hole 7 increases, and if the load increases too much, the main body 2 may be damaged.

The first line hole 6 penetrates from the side surface of the longitudinal intermediate portion of the main body 2 to one end surface 2a of the main body 2, and the second line hole 7 extends from the side surface of the longitudinal intermediate portion of the main body 2 to the other end surface of the main body 2. It penetrates 2b. The first line hole 6 has an opening 6b on the side surface on the side of one end surface 2a of the longitudinally intermediate portion of the main body 2. The second line hole 7 has an opening 7b on the side surface on the other end face 2b side of the longitudinally intermediate portion of the main body 2. The first line hole 6 has an opening 6c on one end surface 2a of the main body 2. The second line hole 7 has an opening 7c on the other end surface 2b of the main body 2.

In the illustrated example, the axis 6a of the first line hole 6 and the axis 7a of the second line hole 7 are both within a virtual plane including the central axis X of the main body 2. The first line hole 6 and the second line hole 7 extend from the side surface of the intermediate portion in the longitudinal direction of the main body 2 toward the central axis X side of the end surfaces 2a, 2b of the main body 2, so that the central axis X of the main body 2 is And extends diagonally.

In the underwater light 1 having such a configuration, the line L is passed through the first line hole 6 and the second line hole 7, as shown in FIG. Since the underwater light 1 does not have a projection such as a ring or a cylinder for passing a line unlike the conventional one, when the device equipped with the underwater light 1 is dropped from the ship (line) or the underwater light 1 is attached. When the device is pulled up from the sea to the boat (lifting rope), the conventional problem caused by the line L hitting or catching a protrusion can be eliminated. Further, unlike the conventional case, since there is no ring connected to the main body, damage from the connecting portion does not occur.

Further, the first line hole 6 and the second line hole 7 are configured to extend obliquely with respect to the central axis line X of the main body 2, so that the line L is tensioned by a load such as a weight attached to the tackle, The frictional resistance between the inner peripheral wall of each of the first line hole 6 and the second line hole 7 and the line L is increased, and another member (stop rubber or the like) for holding the underwater light 1 in the line L is provided. Even without it, the underwater light 1 can be easily held at a desired position on the line L.

Two pairs of the first line hole 6 and the second line hole 7 may be provided as shown in the second embodiment of FIGS. 9 and 10. The second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that there are two pairs of the first line hole 6 and the second line hole 7, and the other configurations are the same as those of the first embodiment. FIG. 9 is a central longitudinal side view of the underwater light of the second embodiment, and FIG. 10 is a plan view of FIG. In the example shown in FIGS. 9 and 10, two first line holes 6 and two second line holes 7 are provided in line symmetry with respect to the central axis X. In the embodiment of FIG. 9, in addition to the way of passing the line L shown in FIG. 8, the line L is folded back at the lower end of the main body 2 as shown in FIG. , S2 are crimped and fixed by crimping and folding back two lines L, and a ring Lr is formed by the line L below the lower crimping sleeve S2, and another line having a different thickness is formed on the ring Lr (not shown). Can also be connected.

Next, a third embodiment of the underwater light according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 to 13. 11 is a central longitudinal sectional view of the underwater light according to the third embodiment, FIG. 12 is a plan view, and FIG. 13 is a front view. In the underwater light 1 of the third embodiment, a streamlined first bulge portion 8a and a second bulge portion 8b extending along the first line hole 6 and the second line hole 7 are formed. Different from the second embodiment, the other configuration is the same as that of the second embodiment.

The underwater light 1 of the third embodiment is provided with the first bulging portion 88a and the second bulging portion 8b, so that the first bulging portion 8a covers the first line hole 6 and the second bulging portion 8b. Even if a large tension is applied to the line passing through the first line hole 6 and the second line hole 7 by covering the second line hole 7 with, it is possible to obtain a desired strength that can withstand the tension. In addition, by providing the first bulging portion 8a and the second bulging portion 8b, the intersection angle α between the axis 6a of the first line hole 6 and the axis 7a of the second line hole 7 can be set to the intersection angle of the first embodiment. It is possible to make it larger than α, and it is also possible to shorten the total length of the main body 2.

Next, a fourth embodiment of the underwater light according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 14 to 21. In the underwater light 1 of the fourth embodiment, a main body 2 includes a cylindrical body portion 2c, and a first spherical portion 2m and a second spherical portion 2n integrally connected to both sides of the body portion 2c. .. The outer diameter D1 of the first spherical portion 2m and the second spherical portion 2n is larger than the diameter D2 of the body portion 2c.

The first line hole 6 is formed so as to penetrate the first spherical portion 2m on one side, and the second line hole 7 is formed so as to penetrate the second spherical portion 2n on the other side. The 1st line hole 6 penetrates the front-end | tip part of one 1st spherical part 2m from the connection side edge part of the 1st spherical part 2m with the trunk | drum 2c. The second line hole 7 extends from the end of the other second spherical portion 2n on the connection side with the body portion 2c to the tip of the other second spherical portion 2n. The first line hole 6 has an opening 6b at an end portion of one of the first spherical portions 2m that is connected to the body portion 2c, and an opening 6c at the tip of the one first spherical portion 2m. The second line hole 7 has an opening 7b at the end of the other second spherical portion 2n that is connected to the body portion 2c, and an opening 7c at the tip of the other second spherical portion 2n.

In the underwater light 1 of the fourth embodiment, since the first spherical portion 2m and the second spherical portion 2n are larger in diameter and thicker than the body portion 2c, the same as the third embodiment, the first line hole 6 and The second line hole 7 can be reinforced. Further, similarly to the third embodiment, the intersection angle α between the axis 6a of the first line hole 6 and the axis 7a of the second line hole 7 can be made larger than the intersection angle α of the first embodiment, and , The total length can be shortened.

Further, in the underwater light 1 of the fourth embodiment, the

electrodes

3h, 3i are provided at positions apart from the end face in the longitudinal direction of the main body 2, and are formed on the surface of the main body 2 to accommodate the

electrodes

3h, 3i. The

recesses

3j and 3k are formed in a groove shape extending from the positions of the

electrodes

3h and 3i toward the end surface of the main body 2. In the illustrated example, the

recesses

3j and 3k extend from the end of the body 2c (near the boundary between the body 2c and the second spherical portion 2n) to the end of the main body 2 or one of the second spherical portions 2n in the illustrated example. To the end surface of the second spherical portion 2n. When the underwater light 1 is covered with the pseudo bait G made of transparent or translucent rubber as shown by phantom lines in FIG. 21, the groove-shaped

recesses

3j and 3k are channels to the

electrodes

3h and 3i. Therefore, it is ensured that water or seawater contacts the

electrodes

3h, 3i.

Next, a fifth embodiment of the underwater light according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 22 to 23.

The underwater light 1 of the fifth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a line groove 9 for accommodating a line is formed between the first line hole 6 and the second line hole 7, Other configurations are similar to those of the first embodiment. Specifically, the line groove 9 is formed on the side surface of the cylindrical body portion 2c.

In the underwater light 1 of the fifth embodiment, a line groove 9 for accommodating a line is provided between the first line hole 6 and the second line hole 7, whereby the second embodiment and the third embodiment described above are provided. As described above, the intersection angle α can be made larger than that of the first embodiment without forming a portion having a diameter larger than that of the body portion 2c.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention. Although the rod-shaped main body is illustrated in the above embodiment, other shapes such as a spherical shape and an ellipsoidal shape can be used. Further, in the forms other than the fourth embodiment, the recess 3j can be formed in a groove shape as in the fourth embodiment. Further, the line groove 9 of the fifth embodiment can be provided also in the first to fourth embodiments. In addition, in the third embodiment, an example in which the first bulge portion is provided at one end portion in the length direction of the main body and the second bulge portion is provided at the other end portion is shown. It is also possible to provide only a part. Further, in the fourth embodiment, an example in which the first spherical portion and the second spherical portion are provided at both ends of the body portion has been shown, but it is also possible to provide only one of the first spherical portion and the second spherical portion. ..

1 Underwater Light 2 Main Body 2c Body 2m First Sphere 2n Second Sphere 3 Circuit Device 3a Battery 3e, 3f

Light Emitting Diode

3h,

3i Electrode

3j, 3k Recess 4 Vibrator 5 Sound Wave Generator 6 First Line Hole 6a Axis 7 Second line hole 7a Axis 8a First bulge 8b Second bulge 9 Line groove

Claims

A body formed of a translucent resin material,
A circuit device embedded in the main body and including a light emitting diode and a battery,
A pair of electrodes that are exposed and spaced apart from the surface of the main body, wherein water is present between the pair of electrodes so that the current of the battery flows to the circuit device and the light emitting diode emits light. The pair of electrodes configured,
A first line hole penetrating through the body,
A second line hole that is separated from the first line hole and penetrates through the main body;
The underwater light according to claim 1, wherein the first line hole and the second line hole are formed such that their axes intersect at an obtuse angle.
The main body includes a cylindrical body portion and a first spherical portion integrally provided at one end of the body portion and having an outer diameter larger than the diameter of the body portion,
The underwater light according to claim 1, wherein the first line hole is formed so as to penetrate the first spherical portion.
The main body further comprises a second spherical portion integrally provided at the other end of the body portion and having an outer diameter larger than the diameter of the body portion;
The underwater light according to claim 2, wherein the second line hole is formed so as to penetrate the second spherical portion.
The underwater light according to claim 1, wherein the main body is rod-shaped, and a streamlined first bulging portion extending along the first line hole is integrally formed at one end of the main body.
The underwater light according to claim 4, wherein a second streamlined bulging portion extending along the second line hole is integrally formed at the other end of the main body.
The underwater light according to claim 1, wherein the circuit device further includes a vibrator, and the vibrator is configured to vibrate when a current flows through the circuit device.
The underwater light according to claim 1, wherein the circuit device further includes a sound wave transmitter, and the sound wave transmitter is configured to emit when an electric current flows through the circuit device.
The underwater light according to claim 1, wherein a line groove for accommodating a line is formed between the first line hole and the second line hole.
The electrode is provided at a position apart from a longitudinal end surface of the main body, the electrode is provided in a recess formed in the surface of the main body, and the recess extends from the electrode position toward the end surface of the main body. The underwater light according to claim 1, which is formed in a groove shape.
The underwater light according to claim 1, wherein the angle at which the axes of the first line hole and the second line hole intersect is 120 ° or more and 160 ° or less.
The underwater light according to claim 1, wherein two pairs of the first line hole and the second line hole are formed.