WO2019105277A1 - Wire outlet assembly, negative contact assembly, positive contact assembly and fracture assembly - Google Patents

Wire outlet assembly, negative contact assembly, positive contact assembly and fracture assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019105277A1
WO2019105277A1 PCT/CN2018/116962 CN2018116962W WO2019105277A1 WO 2019105277 A1 WO2019105277 A1 WO 2019105277A1 CN 2018116962 W CN2018116962 W CN 2018116962W WO 2019105277 A1 WO2019105277 A1 WO 2019105277A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
plate
outlet
assembly
flange
support
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/116962
Other languages
French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闫淼江
Original Assignee
闫淼江
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Publication date
Application filed by 闫淼江 filed Critical 闫淼江
Publication of WO2019105277A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019105277A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/58Electric connections to or between contacts; Terminals
    • H01H1/5822Flexible connections between movable contact and terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H1/00Contacts
    • H01H1/58Electric connections to or between contacts; Terminals
    • H01H1/5833Electric connections to or between contacts; Terminals comprising an articulating, sliding or rolling contact between movable contact and terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H31/02Details
    • H01H31/023Base and stationary contacts mounted thereon
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01HELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H31/00Air-break switches for high tension without arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H31/02Details
    • H01H31/026Movable parts and contacts mounted thereon

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a high voltage isolating switch conductive portion, and more particularly to a high voltage disconnecting switch outlet assembly, and a female contact assembly, a male contact assembly and a fracture assembly including the outlet assembly.
  • the high-voltage isolating switch outlet seat assembly is a port for connecting the conductive part of the high-voltage isolating switch to the external equipment.
  • the conductive part is fixed on the post insulator through the outlet seat assembly, for the convenience of operation, the high-voltage isolating switch
  • the post insulator can be rotated through the flange base of the lower end, whereby the conductive portion of the upper end of the post insulator can be rotated in the plane, and the stationary external device transmits electric energy to the conductive member through the outlet seat, and the conductive member is further One end is connected to the contact assembly, so that the isolating switch completes the splitting operation by the rotation of the post insulator, and the rotating portion of the conductive portion in operation is generally about 90°.
  • the above-mentioned high-voltage isolating switch is generally used outdoors for a long time, in order to avoid corrosion damage to the outlet seat assembly caused by rain, dust and external environment, and thus reduce the electrical stability of the device, and even threaten the reliable operation of the power system, the outer cover of the outlet seat assembly Features an upper cover.
  • the existing outlet seat components are divided into the following three typical structures:
  • the structure of the tapered conductive roller and the spring is adopted.
  • the conductive roller of the outlet seat assembly can form a rotatable conductive connection between the inner shaft and the outer ring under the pressure of the spring, and electrically connect the outlet seat assembly and the conductive member. connected.
  • the structure is flexible in rotation, but the structure is complicated, the sealing property of the outer casing is severe, and the self-cleaning performance of the contact contact is poor. Therefore, the conductive contact between the roller and the conductive seat is easily caused, and a heat failure occurs.
  • the soft connection fixed connection of the outlet seat assembly which is currently used more outlet structure
  • the structure is such that a convex boss on the side of the flange surface is used to fix the conductive member, in the law
  • the middle part of the blue surface is provided with a rotating bearing seat and a rotating shaft, and a connecting end surface is arranged above the rotating shaft, the outlet board is fixed on the connecting end surface, and a conductive column or a conductive tube is vertically integrated on the outlet board, and the soft connection end and the fixed end are fixed.
  • the conductive member on the boss is bolted, and the other end of the soft connection is bolted to the conductive tube or the conductive post.
  • the conductive post is integrally formed (welded) with the horizontally arranged outlet plate so that the output plate can surround the rotating shaft Rotation, through the soft connection length setting, the output plate rotation range of about 90 ° can meet the requirements, and the outlet plate is electrically connected with the conductive member through a soft connection.
  • an upper cover is provided on the outside, thereby forming a wire holder assembly.
  • the bolt connection is much larger than the welded connection.
  • the resonance caused by the breeze and the alternating temperature may cause the bolt to loosen and heat up. Since the outlet plate extends from the lower plane to the connecting shaft, the rotating structure is difficult to completely seal, and the upper cover is open at the lower portion, and rainwater and corrosive gas thereby erode the bolt connection interface from the lower portion, which is disadvantageous to the stability of the electrical connection.
  • a take-up base assembly includes: a flange mount that is coupled to a post insulator of the disconnector to be rotatable during engagement and disengagement of the disconnector; a support plate vertically or obliquely disposed on the flange support for connecting the conductive member; a rotating bracket pivotally disposed on the flange support; a conductive connection member, the conductive connection Electrically coupled to the electrically conductive member; and a shield forming a substantially enclosed space on the flange support, wherein the electrically conductive connector includes a outlet plate, a terminal plate, and the outlet a soft connection between the plate and the terminal plate, the terminal plate and the soft connection being enclosed in the enclosed space, and the outlet plate supported by the rotating bracket to be perpendicular to the flange support and The flange holder is rotatable relative to the flange and the terminal block is directly connected to the conductive member.
  • the outlet plate is perpendicular to the flange support and directly connected to the conductive member through the soft connection and the terminal plate, thereby eliminating the conductive post and the bolt connection interface with the conductive post, thereby improving the reliability of the electrical connection.
  • the outlet plate is supported by the rotating bracket and rotatable relative to the flange support, whereby the outlet plate remains substantially fixed during the engagement and disconnection of the fracture assembly, although the flange support rotates with the post insulator s position.
  • the terminal block and the soft connection are enclosed in a closed space, which improves the ability of the entire outlet base assembly to withstand the external environment, thereby further improving reliability.
  • the soft connection is formed by stacking a plurality of conductive sheets stacked at both ends, the outlet board being integrally welded to the soft connection in the same plane, and the terminal board being in the soft connection The other end is extended by pressure welding.
  • the flange support comprises a flange connected to the post insulator and a support plate vertically or obliquely disposed on the flange, the conductive member being fixed on the support plate .
  • the conductive member can be firmly fixed to the flange support.
  • the conductive member is a square tubular shape, and a pad is disposed inside the square tubular conductive member by passing a bolt through the terminal plate and the conductive member and screwing on the pad
  • the conductive connector includes two soft connections connected to the outlet board and terminal strips respectively connected to the two soft connections, the two terminal boards being respectively fixed to the square tubular conductive members Two opposite outer sides.
  • the support plate is vertically protrudedly disposed on a side thereof facing the conductive member, and a support block is disposed at an end of the pad away from the support plate, and the two pads are fastened. On the post, and a clamp presses the pad against the seat plate.
  • An end surface of the pillar opposite to the pressing block is provided with a retaining tooth, and an end surface of the pressing block facing the strut is provided with a corresponding retaining tooth to mesh with the retaining tooth of the strut.
  • the conductive member is a cylindrical tubular shape, and the cylindrical tubular conductive member is vertically disposed at one end thereof with a conductive end, and the support plate, the terminal plate and the conductive end are stacked on each other Fixed together.
  • the connection structure of the terminal plate, the support plate, and the conductive member can be simplified.
  • the support plate comprises two support plates arranged side by side, and a slot is arranged between the two support plates, the terminal plate is perpendicular to the soft connection and the soft connection Pass through the slot.
  • the two terminal plates respectively bypassing the support plates from both sides of the support plate and Inserted between the support plate and the conductive end.
  • the electrically conductive member is an integral pad. By using a pad, the structure of the conductive member is simplified.
  • the support plate is provided with a pillar protrudingly on a side thereof facing the conductive member, and in a case where the support plate is vertically disposed on the flange, the pillar is perpendicular to the branch
  • the seat plate is disposed to extend horizontally, and in the case where the seat plate is obliquely disposed on the flange, the pillar is disposed such that the pillar extends in a horizontal direction when the fracture assembly is rotated to the engaged position,
  • the pad is sleeved on the post and is provided with a pressing block at an end thereof facing away from the abutment plate, the pressing block pressing the pad against the abutment plate.
  • An end surface of the pillar opposite to the pressing block is provided with a retaining tooth, and an end surface of the pressing block facing the strut is provided with a corresponding retaining tooth to mesh with the retaining tooth of the strut.
  • the adjustment of the circumferential position of the electrically conductive member can be achieved by providing the retaining teeth.
  • the protective cover comprises: an upper cover covering the flange support, the upper cover is in the shape of a hollow shell, and the lower end is open and has an opening on the periphery for the extension and relative rotation of the outlet plate; a rotating bracket pivotally connected to the flange support and fixed at the other end to the outlet plate, fixed to the rotating bracket on one side of the outlet plate and outward from the rotating bracket a fixed sealing plate extending to cover the soft connection; and on the opposite side of the outlet plate, one end is pivotally coupled to the rotating bracket and the other end is inserted into the soft connection and the upper cover The activity is sealed between the inner weeks.
  • the protective cover is provided with a fixed sealing plate and a movable sealing plate on opposite sides of the outlet plate, so that even when the outlet plate and the flange support are relatively rotated in either direction during the joining and separating of the fracture assembly, The sealing performance of the outlet seat assembly is ensured, and the reliability of the outlet seat assembly is improved.
  • a top plate is disposed on the top of the support plate, and the upper cover is fixed to the top plate.
  • a short shaft is disposed on the mutually facing surfaces of the top plate and the flange, and the rotating bracket is pivotally coupled to the rotating bracket by the short shaft. The rotating bracket is pivotable relative to the flange mount, thereby guiding the meandering of the soft joint during relative rotation of the outlet plate and the flange support.
  • the rotating bracket includes a vertical plate disposed in parallel between the upper and lower support plates and vertically connected between the upper and lower support plates, and the pins passing through the upper and lower support plates
  • the movable sealing plate is pivotally disposed on the rotating bracket.
  • the protective cover includes: an upper cover covering the flange support, the upper cover is in the shape of a hollow shell, and the lower end is open and has an opening on the periphery for the extension and relative rotation of the outlet plate a rotating bracket having one end pivotally coupled to the flange mount and the other end fixedly coupled to the outlet panel; on one side of the outlet panel, secured to the rotating bracket and from the a rotating bracket extending outwardly to cover the soft-attached fixed sealing panel; and on an opposite side of the outlet panel, one end is fixed to the bracket plate and the other end is inserted into the rotating bracket and the The sealing plate between the soft connections.
  • the sealing plate is L-shaped. Thereby, the structure of the sealing plate is simplified.
  • the protective cover includes: an upper cover covering the flange support, the upper cover is in the shape of a hollow shell, and the lower end is open and has a bottom plate for extending and relatively rotating on the periphery.
  • An opening one end pivotally connected to the flange support and the other end fixedly coupled to the rotating bracket on the outlet plate; on one side of the outlet plate, fixed to the rotating bracket and from the a rotating bracket extending outwardly to cover the fixed connection of the soft connection; and on the other side of the outlet panel, one end is pivotally coupled to the rotating bracket and biased by a biasing device
  • the other end abuts against the movable closure of the outer periphery of the upper cover.
  • the movable closure is biased against the outer circumference of the upper cover, thereby better sealing the wire holder assembly.
  • a top plate is disposed on the top of the support plate, and the upper cover is fixed to the top plate.
  • a short shaft is disposed on the mutually facing surfaces of the top plate and the flange, and the rotating bracket is pivotally coupled to the rotating bracket by the short shaft.
  • the rotating bracket includes a vertical plate disposed in parallel between the upper support plate and the lower support plate and vertically connected between the upper support plate and the lower support plate, the activity being passed through the pins passing through the upper support plate and the lower support plate
  • a sealing plate is pivotally disposed on the rotating bracket.
  • the biasing means is a torsion spring disposed at the pin.
  • a female contact assembly that includes the outlet assembly described above and a finger electrically coupled to the electrically conductive member.
  • the finger is a rod-shaped finger.
  • the rod-shaped fingers comprise two groups, each set of rod-shaped fingers comprises a plurality of rod-shaped fingers arranged side by side, and the two sets of rod-shaped fingers are respectively disposed on opposite outer side faces of the conductive member.
  • two splints that are respectively disposed outside the two sets of bar-shaped fingers and that clamp the bar-shaped fingers on the terminal plate and the conductive member.
  • the splint is bent into a U-shaped cross section.
  • each of the partition plates is provided with a through hole near the middle portion, and an elongated passage is provided on a side of the corresponding bar finger to penetrate the bar finger.
  • a male contact assembly that includes the above-described outlet housing assembly and contacts that electrically connect the electrically conductive members.
  • the contact is two plate contacts, and the two plate contacts are respectively disposed outside the terminal plate to clamp the terminal plate to the conductive member and the plate contact between. Since the conductive member can achieve circumferential adjustment, the contact structure of the male contact is simplified.
  • the plate-shaped contact is a curved plate, and a convex cylindrical curved surface is provided at a free end where the curved plate is not connected to the conductive member.
  • a fracture assembly is provided that includes the female contact assembly and/or the male contact assembly described above.
  • the internal bolt connection interface of the outlet seat is reduced to one place, the stability of the electrical connection portion is doubled, and the soft connection can have sufficient space to extend out of the terminal plate, and the connection area with the conductive member is thereby increased.
  • the sealing effect of the outlet seat assembly is greatly improved, thereby greatly improving the reliability of the outlet seat in the long-term outdoor operation.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a outlet base assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective structural view showing the upper cover of the protective cover removed from the outlet base assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of a outlet base assembly in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view showing another structural change of the rotating bracket, in which the vertical plate of the rotating bracket extends to form a fixed sealing plate;
  • Figure 5 is a perspective structural view showing the upper cover of the protective cover removed from the outlet base assembly according to the second embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the outlet assembly of the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a perspective structural view showing the upper cover of the protective cover removed in the outlet base assembly according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is an exploded perspective view showing the outlet assembly of the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a outlet base assembly according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 10 is a perspective structural view showing the upper cover of the protective cover removed in the outlet base assembly according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 11 is an exploded perspective view showing the outlet assembly of the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a outlet base assembly according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 13 is a perspective structural view of a outlet base assembly in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 14 is an exploded perspective view showing the outlet assembly of the fifth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 15 is a perspective view of a outlet base assembly in accordance with a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 16 is an exploded view of a outlet base assembly in accordance with a sixth embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view of one side of a take-up base assembly in accordance with other embodiments of the present invention.
  • FIG. 18 is a top cross-sectional view of a take-up base assembly in accordance with other embodiments of the present invention.
  • Outlet base assembly 1 conductive connector 10, outlet board 101, soft connection 102, terminal block 103, shield 21, upper cover 211, fixed cover 212, movable cover plates 213, 215, second fixed cover plates 214, 217 , pin 216, short shaft 31, 311, 55, 551, rotating bracket 32, upper support plate 321, lower support plate 322, vertical plate 323, flange support 5, flange 51, support plate 52, 59 top plate 53,58, center bolt 541, struts 54, 545, clamps 551, 552, 556, pads 561, 566, clamp 572, conductive member 6, square tubular conductive tube 61, rod-shaped conductive member 62, plate-shaped conductive Member 63, a circular tube type conductive member 64, a flange surface 641 of the conductive member, a center bolt 70, a partition plate 71, a spacer body 711, a spacer branch 712, a spacer lever 713, a vertical axis MM, a horizontal axis NN, V-type iso
  • connection means that one element is physically or electrically connected to another element, but does not exclude the presence of the intermediate element therebetween, and the term “directly connected” means one element and the other element. Direct physical or electrical connection without intermediate components.
  • comprising means having the elements, components, features and the like listed, but does not exclude the elements, components, features, etc., which are not listed.
  • orientation terms “bottom”, “lower”, etc. mean the direction or position that is closer to the flange support, and the orientation terms "top”, “upper”, etc. indicate the direction away from the flange support. Or location.
  • orientation terms “inward”, “inside”, “inside”, etc. mean the direction or position of the center of rotation of the flange support (indicated by MM in the figure), and “outward”, “outer”, “outside”, etc. Representing a direction or position opposite to “inward”, “inside”, “inside”, the NN axis is parallel to the conductive member and located at the center of the cross section of the conductive member, at the portion of the conductive member, "toward” “inside” or “inside” is toward or near the NN axis, and “outward” or “outside” is reversed in this direction, and the orientation terms “forward”, “front”, etc., mean toward or near the conductive member or Position, and the terms “backward”, “rear”, etc.
  • the outlet base assembly comprises a flange support, a shield covering the flange support to form an enclosed space with the flange support, and vertically disposed on the flange support for fixing the conductive a support plate of the member, a pivoting pivoting bracket relative to the flange support, and a conductive connecting member supported by the rotating bracket to be pivotable relative to the flange support, the conductive connecting member including the outgoing line A plate, a terminal plate connected to the conductive member, and a soft connection connected between the outlet plate and the terminal plate, the outlet plate being perpendicular to the flange support and extending beyond the enclosed space for connection with external electrical equipment.
  • Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the appearance of the outlet base assembly 1.
  • the flange seat 5 of the outlet seat assembly, the shield 21 and the conductive member 61 are used to fix the outlet seat assembly to a phase pillar insulator in the isolating switch (not shown).
  • the isolating switch can be "divided” or “closed” so that the post insulator is rotated about 90 degrees by operating the lever.
  • the outlet assembly is fixedly coupled to a generally square tubular conductive member 61 that includes or is coupled to a breakaway assembly of an isolating switch, such as a female or male contact.
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the internal structure of the outlet seat assembly with the shield 211 removed
  • FIG. 3 is the outlet seat assembly. Decompose the perspective.
  • the outlet assembly 1 includes a conductive connector 10, a flange holder 5, a shield 21 fixed to the flange holder 5, a conductive member 61, and a pivotal connection of the conductive connector 10 to the flange.
  • the conductive connector 10 includes a wiring board 101, a terminal board 103, and a soft connection 102 connected between the outlet board 101 and the terminal board 103.
  • the soft connection 102 is superposed by a plurality of good conductor sheets, and both ends Press-weld, the outlet plate 101 and the soft connection 102 are integrally welded in the same plane, and the terminal plate 103 is formed by extending and opening the other welded end of the soft connection 102.
  • the outlet board 101 is soldered to the first ends of the two soft connections, and the second ends of each of the two soft connections 102 are respectively pressure-welded to form a terminal strip, wherein the outlet board and the other The device (not shown) is connected, and the terminal block 103 is connected to the conductive member 61 such that the conductive member 61, the break assembly (not shown) and the electrical device form an electrical path when the break assembly is engaged. Further, with the soft connection 102, the outlet board 101 can be kept fixed even if the terminal block 103 rotates with the conductive member.
  • the flange support 5 includes a flange 51, a support plate 52 fixed to the flange 51 substantially perpendicularly to the flange 51, and a short protrusion from the flange 51 and passing through the MM axis. Axis 551.
  • the flange 51 includes a plurality of through holes uniformly arranged along the outer circumference thereof to fix the outlet seat assembly to the upper end of the post insulator through the through holes by bolts.
  • the support plate 52 is a substantially rectangular plate which is rigidly connected to the flange 51, for example by welding or the like, and is located at a position on the flange 51 which is offset from the rotational axis MM of the flange 51.
  • a support 54 is integrally formed in front of the support plate 52 and perpendicular to the support plate 52.
  • the support 54 is tubular, and a connecting bolt 541 is inserted therein to conduct electricity.
  • the inner side of the tube 61 is provided with two pad 561, which are symmetrically disposed between the post 54 and the conductive member, and are respectively provided with semicircular grooves on the inner sides of the two pads to The side faces of the pillars 54 are fitted, and the outer side faces of the pads 561 are provided with threaded holes to tightly bolt the terminal plates 103 to the outer sides of the conductive tubes 61 for electrical connection, and the pads 561 and the conductive tubes 61 are fixedly connected. Together.
  • a pressing block 551 is further provided, and the bolt 541 can be screwed with the pressing block 551 to press and fix the pad 561 in front of the supporting plate 52, thereby fixing the conductive tube 61 to the flange bearing 5. on.
  • One or more retaining teeth are disposed on a surface of the pressing block 551 facing the support post 54.
  • the surface of the support post 54 facing the pressing block 551 is also provided with matching gear teeth. Therefore, when the bolt 541 is rotated, the pressing block 551 moves in the axial direction of the strut 54 (the N-axis direction in the drawing) without circumferential rotation, thereby adjusting the axial position of the conductive member, and ensuring the accuracy of installation or debugging.
  • the outlet plate 101 is a good conductor plate shape, and the outlet plate 101 is fixedly connected to the rotating bracket 32 by bolts and perpendicular to the flange 51 of the flange support 5, and the terminal plates on both sides are fixedly connected to the square tube by bolts.
  • the both sides of the conductive member 61 are thereby passed through the holes formed in the terminal plate and the conductive member 61 and screwed into the pad 561 to connect the terminal plate with the conductive member 61.
  • the rotating bracket 32 is pivotally disposed on the abutment plate 52 of the flange mount 5.
  • a top plate 53 is provided at the top end of the support plate 52, and the top plate 53 is substantially plate-shaped, and a hole is formed thereon for fixing it to the top end of the support plate by bolts, and at the same time on the top surface of the top plate 53
  • a convex short shaft 311 is disposed on the surface of the flange 51, and the short shaft 311 cooperates with the protruding short shaft 551 formed on the flange 51 to form a rotation axis of the rotating bracket 32, as shown in the figure MM Shown.
  • the rotating bracket 32 includes an upper support plate 321, a lower support plate 322, and a vertical plate 323 which are integrally formed or separately formed and connected (e.g., welded) together.
  • the upper support plate 321 and the lower support plate 322 are disposed in parallel with each other at both ends of the vertical plate 323, and are opened at the side of the vertical plate so as to be connected to the outlet plate 101 placed between the upper and lower support plates by bolts.
  • the upper support plate and the lower support plate are respectively provided with shaft holes for respectively passing through the short shaft 551 formed on the flange 51 and the short shaft 311 formed on the top plate 53, thereby making the rotary bracket 32 pivotally It is attached to the flange support 5.
  • the outlet board 101 is fixed to the vertical plate 323 of the rotating bracket 32, for example, by bolts, whereby the outlet board 101 is supported by the rotating bracket 32 to be rotatable relative to the flange holder.
  • the outlet seat assembly is further provided with a protective cover 21, which includes an upper cover 211, a fixed sealing plate 212 and a movable sealing plate 213.
  • the upper cover 211 has a hollow shell shape, and its lower end is open, and an opening is provided in a region corresponding to the rotation of the outlet plate 101 and a direction in which the conductive member 6 passes.
  • a through hole is formed in the top surface portion of the upper cover 211 to fix the upper cover to the top plate 53 by bolts.
  • the opening of the lower end of the upper cover 211 is engaged with the flange 51, and the soft connection 102 of the outlet base assembly 1 and the conductive connection portion of the terminal block 103 are housed in the cavity formed therein.
  • the protective cover A fixed sealing plate 212 and a movable sealing plate 213 are provided.
  • the fixing sealing plate 212 is formed in an arc shape matching with the upper cover 211, and is fixedly connected to one side of the outlet plate 101 by bolts at one end thereof, so that when the flange holder 5 is rotated to a position of 90° with respect to the outlet plate 101 ( When the fracture assembly is in the open position, the fixed sealing plate 212 blocks the opening of the upper cover 211 which is exposed by the rotation of the flange support 5 with respect to the outlet plate.
  • the movable sealing plate 213 is substantially flat and disposed on the opposite side of the outlet plate 101, and the movable sealing plate 213 is pivotally connected to the rotating bracket 32 by a pivot pin 216 at an end near the outlet plate.
  • the other end of the movable cover plate 213 can be inserted into the slit between the upper cover 211 and the terminal plate 103, and when the flange support is
  • the movable sealing plate 213 is withdrawn from the slit and blocks the opening of the upper cover exposed by the relative rotation.
  • the movable seal plate and the fixed seal plate alternately block the outlet line.
  • the upper cover and the flange form a closed cavity outside the outlet seat to isolate the outlet seat from the external environment, so that the internal components of the outlet seat 1 are protected from external environmental erosion.
  • the rotating bracket 32 can also be formed by bending a metal plate.
  • the fixed sealing plate 212 may be welded to the side of the vertical plate 323 of the rotating bracket, or may be formed by one side of the vertical plate 323 of the rotating bracket, thereby simplifying the structure.
  • the outlet plate 101 and the flange support 5 forming the conductive loop can be relatively rotated to meet the functional requirements of the isolation switch in the "divide” and “close” operation, that is, with the post insulator and the conductive member 61. Rotating, but the outlet board 101 connected to the adjacent device can remain stationary. Since the outlet board 101 and the soft connection 102 are integrally welded, the outlet board 101 and the conductive member 61 form an electrical connection loop, so that the bolt connection surface connected in series in the electrical connection circuit of the outlet base 1 is reduced to one place, thereby improving The electrical stability of the outlet seat 1 during outdoor operation.
  • outlet base assembly 1 according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.
  • the outlet base assembly 1 is combined with the rod-shaped contact fingers 62, thereby forming a female contact assembly in which the female contact assembly is
  • the rod-shaped finger 62 is directly connected to the outlet seat assembly as a conductive member, simplifying the structure of the entire female contact assembly. Therefore, the following description mainly focuses on the difference between the two, and the same features are not described herein again.
  • a bar-shaped contact finger is employed as the conductive member, whereby the pad 566 is disposed, and the bar-shaped fingers are disposed on opposite sides of the pad 566, the pad 566 having a rectangular parallelepiped shape as a whole, and A through hole is formed in one side thereof.
  • a cylindrical strut 545 is provided on a side of the abutment plate 52 opposite the pad 566. The post 545 can be inserted into the through hole of the pad.
  • the post 545 is provided with a threaded hole at the front end, and a stop block 556 is disposed near the front end and is coupled to the front end of the post 545 by a screw 70 with a nut.
  • the pressing block 556 is provided with a through hole in the axial direction, and is provided with a retaining tooth at the rear side thereof, and a gear tooth is also provided at the front end of the strut 545.
  • the terminal plates 103 of the outlet board are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the pad from both sides, and the bar-shaped fingers 62 are arranged side by side in a symmetrical arrangement on the outer side of the terminal block 103, and are respectively disposed outside the bar-shaped fingers 62.
  • the clamping plate 572 is provided with mounting holes at the upper and lower ends of the clamping plate 572, and the two clamping plates on both sides are tightened by bolts, so that the bar-shaped fingers 62 are pressed against the terminal plate to form an electrical connection, and the rod-shaped fingers 62 and the terminals are made.
  • the plates 103 are fixed together on both sides of the pad 566.
  • the circular hole of the pad 566 is placed over the post 545, and the pad is coupled to the front end of the post 545 by the bolt 70 mating nut through the hole of the clamp 556.
  • the nut on the bolt 70 is tightened thereby pressing the pressure block 556 in front of the seat plate 52, thereby conducting electricity.
  • the component is fixed.
  • the pressing pressing block 556 can accurately fix the adjusted angular position of the conductive member to the outlet seat, thereby The conductive member can be adjusted in the circumferential direction during installation and debugging.
  • the nut of the screw 70 can be screwed at the opening of the outer conductive member of the outlet seat to fasten or adjust the connection of the pillar and the pad 566.
  • the upper part of the support plate 52 is provided.
  • a top plate 58 is integrally welded to replace the detachable top plate 53, and a short shaft 31 is provided through the center plate MM through the center plate MM, and the short shaft 31 can be fixedly coupled to the top plate 58 by screwing.
  • a short shaft 551 is also fixedly fixed on the flange 51, and a mounting hole is further provided at the other end of the top plate 58 to fix the upper cover of the protective cover.
  • the contact pressure is limited and is related to the length of the rod-shaped finger 62.
  • the structural size of the isolating switch determines the length of the finger, and the contact pressure required at the fracture is not satisfied.
  • the fulcrum of the maximum bending moment can be advanced.
  • a spacer 71 is provided between the front side of the splint of the rod-shaped finger 62 and the rear section of the contact area, and the spacer 71 is provided.
  • each of the partition plates includes a plate shape 711 and a long hole is formed in the middle portion for adjustment.
  • Two branches 712 are extended on one side of the outer side of the plate shape 711, and each of the partition plates 71 is further provided with a columnar lever 713.
  • the branch 712 extending from the plate 711 is welded to the shift lever 713 to form an elongated passage between the two branches 712 and the shift lever 713 to enclose the rod-shaped finger from the outside in the passage, so that the The rod-shaped fingertips are here to obtain the fulcrum of the force.
  • the two partition plates 71 When assembled, the two partition plates 71 vertically pass through the rod-shaped fingers and cause the plate-like 711 to be superposed on each other, and the two shift levers 713 abut against the outside of the rod-shaped fingers, and then cooperate with the screw 70 After the nuts press the spacers 71, the distance between the two ends of the levers 713 is also fixed, so that the rod-shaped finger suspension ends receive the fulcrum of the force, thereby, when the male contacts are combined When the opening of the female contact is applied and the expansion force is applied to the rod-shaped finger 62, the force fulcrum of the rod-shaped contact finger is moved to the shift lever 713, so that the bending moment and the stress at the root of the rod-shaped finger are not exceeded. In the limited case, the contact pressure required for the fracture can be satisfied.
  • the clamping plate 572 can be bent into a U-shaped cross section to weld a guiding plate in the direction of the axis NN outside the clamping plate to ensure the movable sealing plate 213. Smooth movement.
  • a simplified bar-shaped female contact assembly is provided which is particularly suitable for 110 kV and lower isolation switch switch fracture assemblies.
  • the outlet base assembly of the third embodiment is substantially identical to the outlet assembly of the second embodiment described with reference to Figures 5 and 6, except that the outlet assembly of the third embodiment is for a male contact assembly for use
  • the female contact assembly of the second embodiment is fitted. Therefore, differences between the third embodiment and the second embodiment will be mainly described below, and descriptions of other identical structures or features will be omitted.
  • the plate-like contact 63 serves as a conductive member, whereby the outlet base assembly 1 is fixedly coupled to the plate-like contact 63.
  • the plate contacts 63 are disposed in pairs and disposed on opposite sides of the pad 566, and the pads are provided with holes on opposite sides thereof, and the bolts pass through the plate contacts 63 and the terminal plates 103 and The holes are screwed into the side openings of the pad 566, thereby fixing the conductive members 63 on both sides of the connection, while the plate contacts 63 are tightly electrically connected to the terminal plates.
  • the plate-shaped contacts 63 are curved plates, and a convex columnar curved surface 631 is disposed at a free end of the curved plate, that is, an end where the female contacts are in contact with each other, thereby being
  • the female contact of the bar finger in the second embodiment constitutes a matching fracture assembly.
  • the pair of plate contacts 63 form the male contacts of the fracture assembly to engage the female contacts.
  • the plate-like contact 63 is fixedly attached to the pad 566, since the pad is sleeved on the post 545 and pressed by the pressing block 556 to the abutment plate by the bolt, the pressing block 556 and the post 545 are provided.
  • the retaining teeth prevent the pressure block from rotating in the circumferential direction, so that the circumferential angular position of the male contact can be adjusted.
  • FIG. 9 shows a perspective view of the assembled outlet seat
  • FIG. 10 shows the outlet seat in the case where the upper cover is removed, to more clearly show the connection relationship of the respective components of the wire holder
  • FIG. 11 shows An exploded view of the outlet seat.
  • the outlet base assembly 1 includes a flange holder 5, a conductive connecting member 10, a rotating bracket 32, a conductive member 64, and a shield 21.
  • the flange support 5 includes a flange 51 and a support plate 52 vertically fixed to the flange 51
  • the conductive member 64 adopts a cylindrical tubular good conductor and is fixed at the end of the cylindrical tubular good conductor ( For example, soldering) has a flange-shaped conductive end 641.
  • the conductive connector includes a wiring board 101, two terminal boards 103, and two soft connections 102 connected between the outlet board 101 and the terminal board 103.
  • the outlet board 101 is butt welded to the soft connections 102 on both sides, and the soft connection 102 is formed by pressure welding with the terminal strips 103.
  • the abutment plate 52 is divided into two portions, and a slot is formed between the two portions to allow the two side soft links 102 to pass therethrough, thereby causing the abutment plate 52, the terminal plate 103, and the conductive member 64
  • the conductive end faces 641 are stacked together, and the holder plate 52 and the conductive end faces 641 sandwich the terminal plate 103.
  • the bolt passes through the hole provided in the conductive end 641 and is screwed onto the holder plate 52, thereby fixing the conductive member 64 to the outlet seat assembly on the one hand, and reliably bringing the terminal plate 103 into electrical contact with the conductive member 64 on the other hand. .
  • the outlet plate is fixed to one side of the rotating bracket, whereby the conductive connector is pivotally coupled to the flange bracket.
  • a protective cover 21 is further provided in the outlet base assembly according to the present embodiment, the protective cover including an upper cover 211, a rotating bracket 32, and a fixed sealing plate 212 provided on the rotating bracket 32.
  • the upper cover 211 is fixed to the holder plate 51 by means of the top plate 53 similarly to the above embodiment, and the rotary bracket 32 is passed at its first end through the short shaft 311 provided on the top plate 53 and the short shaft 551 provided on the flange 51. It is pivotally connected to the flange 51 and its second end is bolted to the outlet plate 101.
  • the fixed sealing plate 212 is connected to the outlet plate 101 similarly to the above embodiment, and closes the opening of the upper cover 211 during rotation of the flange with respect to the outlet plate 101.
  • the outlet base assembly does not include a movable sealing plate, but includes a second sealing plate 214 which is L-shaped and has an L-shaped arm portion such as a screw. It is fixed to the support plate 52, and the other L-shaped arm portion is inserted into the rotary bracket 32, thereby forming a closed space together with the upper cover 211 and the fixed cover plate 212.
  • the vertical plate 323 of the rotating bracket 32 extends longer in the direction of the soft connection to match the upper cover 211, thereby improving the protection of the soft connection.
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the wire holder assembly
  • FIG. 13 is a view showing the outlet seat assembly of FIG. 12, wherein the upper cover is removed
  • FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of the outlet assembly.
  • the outlet base assembly according to the fifth embodiment is similar to the outlet assembly according to the fourth embodiment described above with reference to Figs. 9 to 11, and therefore, the following description focuses on the difference between the two.
  • the fifth embodiment is different from the above-described fourth embodiment in that the two-sided soft connection 102 is surrounded from the outside of the support plate 52, whereby the two terminal plates 103 enter between the conductive end 641 and the support plate 52 from both sides, thereby The additional heat generated by the electromagnetic eddy current of the support plate 52 under a strong electric field can be avoided.
  • the terminal plate 103 can be formed, for example, by a soft joint extension pressure welding to satisfy the soft bending deformation characteristics of the soft connection, and the soft connection 102 is composed of a good group.
  • the conductor sheets are formed by laminating together, and the gradual design of the inner and outer lengths of the soft connection is such that the terminal board has a sufficient range of tortuous rotation to satisfy the mounting position of the terminal board and the rotation angle of the outlet board of about 90 degrees. Since the two soft connections 102 are hung from the sides of the support plate, the support plate 52 can be in the form of a single plate without having to take the form of two separate plates, so that the two terminal plates 103 are respectively supported from the support. Both sides of the plate 52 are inserted between the support plate 52 and the conductive end of the conductive member 64, and the three are similarly fastened together by bolts.
  • the cross-sectional area of the conductive is increased, so that the outlet seat assembly can carry a larger current and can avoid the heat generated by the electromagnetic eddy current.
  • the shield 21 includes an upper cover 211 and a rotating bracket 32 pivotally disposed on the flange 51.
  • the rotating bracket 32 is similar to that in the first embodiment, one end of which is fixed on the outlet plate 101, and the other end is provided by means of a short shaft 311 provided on the top plate 53 and a short shaft 551 provided on the flange. It is pivotally connected to the flange support 5.
  • a fixed sealing plate 212 is disposed on one side of the rotating bracket 32, and the fixing sealing plate 212 extends outwardly from the vertical plate of the rotating bracket 32 to close the upper cover 211 when the outlet plate rotates relative to the flange support.
  • the opening exposed by the rotation is pivotally connected to the movable sealing plate 215 at the other side of the rotating bracket 32 extending over the outlet plate 101.
  • the movable sealing plate 215 is curved, and one end thereof passes through the pin 216 and the movable bracket 32.
  • the upper support plate and the lower support plate are connected, and the other end is placed on the outer circumference of the upper cover 211, and at the pivotally connected end of the movable cover plate 215, a biasing means such as a torsion spring 217 is provided to move the activity.
  • the other end of the sealing plate 215 is biased toward the upper cover 211 such that the movable sealing plate 215 is slidable on the outer surface of one side of the upper cover 211.
  • the fixed sealing plate and the movable sealing plate are respectively located on opposite sides of the outlet plate, whereby the fixed sealing plate or the movable sealing plate can close the upper portion exposed by the rotation during the rotation of the outlet plate relative to the flange support.
  • the opening of the hood is respectively located on opposite sides of the outlet plate, whereby the fixed sealing plate or the movable sealing plate can close the upper portion exposed by the rotation during the rotation of the outlet plate relative to the flange support.
  • the conductive connecting member is integrally formed by pressure welding, and the connecting area directly connected to the conductive member is increased, and the number of screw connections is reduced, thereby reducing the running resistance of the outlet seat assembly and improving The reliability of the electrical connection.
  • the protective cover including the upper cover, the fixed closing and/or the movable sealing cover is sleeved on the flange support and is fastened with the flange support, thereby forming a closed space surrounding the conductive connecting member, thereby improving The ability of the outlet assembly to withstand external climatic conditions and thereby improve the reliability of the outlet assembly.
  • the utility model further comprises an outdoor double-column "V" type high-voltage isolating switch, wherein two pillar insulators are arranged in a V shape on a mutually rotatable base (ground), and the conductive parts on both sides (including the conductive member and the outlet seat) respectively Fixed at the top of the two post insulators, the rotational torque is output by the operating mechanism, and the conductive portions are respectively rotated around the respective post insulator axes by the rotation of the two post insulators, and electrical engagement is achieved when the two sides are at the same horizontal axis position. Rotating 90° in the opposite direction causes the fracture to the disengaged position.
  • V outdoor double-column "V” type high-voltage isolating switch
  • the V-type double-column isolating switch is widely used in small and medium-sized substations or enterprise substations because of its small chassis, small footprint and low equipment cost. Isolation and maintenance equipment and switching load operation mode, because the outdoor high-voltage isolating switch is used in special environments such as extremely humid or polluted areas, and the existing V-type isolating switch outlet has two or even three bolted connections in series.
  • the conductive joint layer (see figure) will reduce the electrical stability of the electrical connection layer due to the rain and moisture intrusion of the bolt joint and the corrosion of the dirt. In addition, the installation quality and the breeze vibration can cause the bolt to loosen and This spread caused an internal heating failure of the outlet.
  • the shield and the base flange are matched together to form a complete protection.
  • the outer casing protects against the erosion of the only electrical connection layer and the conductive connection by rainwater and corrosive gases, thereby avoiding the above-mentioned environmental factors, installation and maintenance quality problems or heating failures caused by alternating influences, and also reduces The only contact resistance of the bolted joint level improves reliability.
  • the outlet seat assembly according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention can be applied to such a V-type two-column disconnecting switch.
  • Figure 15 is a perspective perspective view showing the outlet housing assembly removing the protective cover according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 16 is an exploded perspective view showing the outlet housing, and the following description is made with reference to Figures 15 and 16
  • the outlet assembly of the six embodiment It is to be noted that, in the following description, differences from the above-described first to fifth embodiments will be mainly described, and descriptions of the same structures or elements as those of the above-described first to fifth embodiments will be omitted and the same.
  • the reference numbers identify the same elements.
  • the strut insulator axis PP is inclined with respect to the vertical direction MM, for example, at an angle a.
  • the flange support and the flange are parallel to the N'N' direction and at an angle a to the horizontal direction NN, and the support plate 59 is obliquely disposed on the flange and parallel to the MM axis, thereby The plate is angled 90-a, thereby causing the face of the seat plate 59 to engage the conductive end 641 of the conductive member 64 when the female or male contact including the outlet assembly is in the engaged state
  • the horizontal plane is vertical such that it extends in the horizontal direction when the conductive end 641 is mounted on the abutment plate 59, for example by bolts.
  • the top surface of the support plate 59 is formed to be parallel to the face of the flange 51, and similar to the previous embodiment, the top plate 58 is fixed to the top surface of the support plate 59 by bolts.
  • the opposite faces of the top plate 58 and the flange 51 are respectively formed with short shafts 311, 551 for pivotally mounting the rotary bracket 32.
  • the rotating bracket 32 is pivotally coupled to the flange support 5 via a short shaft, and the outlet plate 101 and the fixed sealing plate 212 are fixedly coupled to the rotating bracket by bolts.
  • the terminal block 104 of the conductive connecting member 10 with the holder plate 59 and the conductive member 64, the terminal plate and the soft connection form an angle of 90°+a at the welded portion.
  • the conductive ends 641 of the conductive members are superposed with the terminal plates 104 and electrically connected together by bolts while being fixed in front of the holder plates 59.
  • the shield 21 upper cover 211 is secured over the top plate 58 which cooperates with the flange 51 to enclose the flexible connection 102 and the electrically conductive connection 10 within the protective cavity formed therein.
  • the fixed sealing plate 212 blocks the opening of the outlet plate 101 which is open on one side during the rotation.
  • a second fixed sealing plate 217 may be provided on the support plate to block the exposed portion of the conductive connection 10 between the rotating support 32 and the support plate 59.
  • the operating mechanism drives the two-sided post insulators to rotate in the "close” direction, the outlet plate does not move, and the conductive member 64 and the fracture assembly follow the circular motion around the axis of the strut insulator.
  • the two side conductive members 64 are in a horizontal position, the fracture assemblies are engaged with each other, and the direction of rotation of the isolating switch "minute” operation is opposite thereto.
  • the conductive connecting member 10 and the conductive member 61 similar to the first embodiment are inclined in the same manner by the flange 51 and the holder plate 59, thereby constituting another
  • the abutment plate 59 is inclined at an angle a, integrally disposed on the flange 51, and a beveled surface conforming to the flange is formed at the top end of the abutment plate 59 to the top plate 58.
  • connection As in the first embodiment, the support plate 59 is provided with a post 54 which extends horizontally to be connected to the conductive member 61. The specific connection is the same as that in the first embodiment, and therefore will not be described again.
  • the tilting of the seat plate in the first to fifth embodiments may constitute another embodiment, and these embodiments should fall into the present embodiment.
  • the outlet assembly of the present invention has been described above by way of a number of preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the invention is in no way limited to the details described above. Rather, in light of the above teachings of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make any modifications and variations, and such modifications and variations are intended to fall within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

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Abstract

A wire outlet assembly (1), and a negative contact assembly, positive contact assembly and fracture assembly that comprise the wire outlet assembly, the wire outlet assembly comprising: a flange support (5), wherein the flange support (5) will be connected to a support column insulator of a disconnecting switch so that the flange support (5) may rotate when the disconnecting switch engages and separates; a conductive member (61) that is fixed onto the flange support (5); a conductive connecting part (10), the conductive connecting part (10) being electrically connected to the conductive member (61); and a protective cover (21), the protective cover (21) forming a substantially closed space on the flange support (5). The conductive connecting part (10) comprises an outgoing wire board (101), a terminal board (103), and a flexible connector (102) disposed between the outgoing wire board (101) and the terminal board (103). The terminal board (103) and the flexible connector (102) are sealed in the closed space, and the terminal board (103) is directly connected to the conductive member (61).

Description

出线座组件、阴触头组件、阳触头组件和断口组件Outlet base assembly, female contact assembly, male contact assembly and break assembly 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及高压隔离开关导电部分,尤其涉及高压隔离开关的出线座组件,以及包括该出线座组件的阴触头组件、阳触头组件和断口组件。The present invention relates to a high voltage isolating switch conductive portion, and more particularly to a high voltage disconnecting switch outlet assembly, and a female contact assembly, a male contact assembly and a fracture assembly including the outlet assembly.
背景技术Background technique
高压隔离开关出线座组件是高压隔离开关导电部分与外部设备电器连接的端口,以双柱水平断口隔离开关为例,导电部分通过出线座组件固定在支柱绝缘子上面,为便于操作,高压隔离开关的支柱绝缘子通过下端的法兰底座可以转动,由此支柱绝缘子上端的导电部分随之可以在平面内转动,静止不动的外部设备通过出线座将电能传输到导电构件,所述的导电构件的另一端与触头组件连接,从而使隔离开关通过支柱绝缘子的转动完成分合操作,导电部分在操作中的转动范围一般约为90°。The high-voltage isolating switch outlet seat assembly is a port for connecting the conductive part of the high-voltage isolating switch to the external equipment. Taking the double-column horizontal broken-off isolating switch as an example, the conductive part is fixed on the post insulator through the outlet seat assembly, for the convenience of operation, the high-voltage isolating switch The post insulator can be rotated through the flange base of the lower end, whereby the conductive portion of the upper end of the post insulator can be rotated in the plane, and the stationary external device transmits electric energy to the conductive member through the outlet seat, and the conductive member is further One end is connected to the contact assembly, so that the isolating switch completes the splitting operation by the rotation of the post insulator, and the rotating portion of the conductive portion in operation is generally about 90°.
上述高压隔离开关一般长期使用在户外,为避免雨水、灰尘及外部环境对出线座组件造成腐蚀损坏,并因此降低设备的电气稳定性,甚至威胁电力系统的可靠运行,在出线座组件的外部罩设有上罩。The above-mentioned high-voltage isolating switch is generally used outdoors for a long time, in order to avoid corrosion damage to the outlet seat assembly caused by rain, dust and external environment, and thus reduce the electrical stability of the device, and even threaten the reliable operation of the power system, the outer cover of the outlet seat assembly Features an upper cover.
现有出线座组件分以下三种典型结构:The existing outlet seat components are divided into the following three typical structures:
1、采用圆锥导电滚子加弹簧的结构方式,该出线座组件的导电滚子在弹簧的压力下可以在内轴和外圈之间形成可转动的导电连接,将出线座组件与导电构件电气连接在一起。这种结构转动灵活,但结构复杂,对外壳密封性要求苛刻,接触接点自清洁性能差,因此,容易引起滚子与导电座之间的导电接触不良,产生发热故障。1. The structure of the tapered conductive roller and the spring is adopted. The conductive roller of the outlet seat assembly can form a rotatable conductive connection between the inner shaft and the outer ring under the pressure of the spring, and electrically connect the outlet seat assembly and the conductive member. connected. The structure is flexible in rotation, but the structure is complicated, the sealing property of the outer casing is severe, and the self-cleaning performance of the contact contact is poor. Therefore, the conductive contact between the roller and the conductive seat is easily caused, and a heat failure occurs.
2、“Z”型滑动接触结构的出线座组件,这种结构由“Z”型滑动接触子弹簧的压力下在导体内轴和外圈之间转动接触,使出线座组件在90°范围内转动接触导电,此种结构设计复杂,转动阻力大,接触效果一般。2. The outlet seat assembly of the "Z" type sliding contact structure, which is rotated and contacted between the inner and outer rings of the conductor by the pressure of the "Z" type sliding contact spring, so that the outlet seat assembly is within 90° The rotating contact is electrically conductive, and the structure is complicated in design, the rotation resistance is large, and the contact effect is general.
3、软连接固定连接方式的出线座组件,这是目前使用较多的出线 座结构方式,其结构如此,在法兰面一边凸起向上设有一个凸台,用于固定导电构件,在法兰面中部设有一个转动轴承座及转轴,在该转轴上方设有连接端面,出线板固定在该连接端面上,并在出线板上面垂直一体设有导电柱或导电管,软连接一端与固定在所述凸台上的导电构件螺栓连接,软连接的另一端与导电管或导电柱螺栓连接,所述的导电柱与水平布置的出线板一体(焊接)形成,使出线板可以绕该转轴转动,通过软连接长度设定,出线板转动范围约90°即可满足要求,并使的出线板通过软连接与导电构件形成电连接。3, the soft connection fixed connection of the outlet seat assembly, which is currently used more outlet structure, the structure is such that a convex boss on the side of the flange surface is used to fix the conductive member, in the law The middle part of the blue surface is provided with a rotating bearing seat and a rotating shaft, and a connecting end surface is arranged above the rotating shaft, the outlet board is fixed on the connecting end surface, and a conductive column or a conductive tube is vertically integrated on the outlet board, and the soft connection end and the fixed end are fixed. The conductive member on the boss is bolted, and the other end of the soft connection is bolted to the conductive tube or the conductive post. The conductive post is integrally formed (welded) with the horizontally arranged outlet plate so that the output plate can surround the rotating shaft Rotation, through the soft connection length setting, the output plate rotation range of about 90 ° can meet the requirements, and the outlet plate is electrically connected with the conductive member through a soft connection.
此外在其外部还设有上罩,由此构成出线座组件。Furthermore, an upper cover is provided on the outside, thereby forming a wire holder assembly.
随着电力系统负荷电流逐年增大,对电气设备的稳定性和可靠性要求也越来越高。As the load current of power systems increases year by year, the requirements for stability and reliability of electrical equipment are also increasing.
上述出线座组件的内部存在至少两处螺栓连接界面,螺栓连接相较于焊接连接,传输电阻大了很多;此外,根据户外设备运行缺陷分析,微风引起的谐振以及温度交替变化可引起螺栓松动发热;由于出线板从下部平面延伸连接到连接轴,所构成的转动结构难于完全密封,上罩在下部敞开,雨水、腐蚀性气体由此从下部侵蚀螺栓连接界面,不利于电气连接的稳定性。There are at least two bolt connection interfaces inside the outlet seat assembly. The bolt connection is much larger than the welded connection. In addition, according to the analysis of outdoor equipment operation defects, the resonance caused by the breeze and the alternating temperature may cause the bolt to loosen and heat up. Since the outlet plate extends from the lower plane to the connecting shaft, the rotating structure is difficult to completely seal, and the upper cover is open at the lower portion, and rainwater and corrosive gas thereby erode the bolt connection interface from the lower portion, which is disadvantageous to the stability of the electrical connection.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的是克服现有技术中的上述问题,并提供一种可靠性高的出线座组件。It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above problems in the prior art and to provide a highly reliable outlet base assembly.
根据本发明的一个方面,提供了一种出线座组件,其包括:法兰支座,该法兰支座要与隔离开关的支柱绝缘子相连接,以能够在隔离开关接合和分离过程中转动;垂直或倾斜地设置在所述法兰支座上的支座板,以用于连接导电构件;可枢转地设置在所述法兰支座上的转动支架;导电连接件,所述导电连接件与所述导电构件电连接;以及防护罩,所述防护罩在所述法兰支座上构成大致封闭的空间,其中,所述导电连接件包括出线板、端子板和设置在所述出线板和端子板之间的软连接,所述端子板和所述软连接被封闭在所述封闭的空间内,且所述出线板由所述转动支架支撑以垂直于所述法兰支座并相对于 所述法兰支座可转动,并且所述端子板与所述导电构件直接连接。According to one aspect of the present invention, a take-up base assembly is provided that includes: a flange mount that is coupled to a post insulator of the disconnector to be rotatable during engagement and disengagement of the disconnector; a support plate vertically or obliquely disposed on the flange support for connecting the conductive member; a rotating bracket pivotally disposed on the flange support; a conductive connection member, the conductive connection Electrically coupled to the electrically conductive member; and a shield forming a substantially enclosed space on the flange support, wherein the electrically conductive connector includes a outlet plate, a terminal plate, and the outlet a soft connection between the plate and the terminal plate, the terminal plate and the soft connection being enclosed in the enclosed space, and the outlet plate supported by the rotating bracket to be perpendicular to the flange support and The flange holder is rotatable relative to the flange and the terminal block is directly connected to the conductive member.
由此,出线板垂直于法兰支座并通过软连接和端子板直接与导电构件相连接,省去了导电柱以及与导电柱的螺栓连接接口,由此提高了电连接的可靠性。出线板由转动支架支撑并相对于法兰支座可转动,由此,在断口组件接合和断开的过程中,尽管法兰支座随着支柱绝缘子一起转动,但是出线板保持在基本上固定的位置。另外,所述端子板和软连接被封闭在一个密闭的空间中,提高了整个出线座组件的耐外部环境的能力,由此进一步提高了可靠性。Thereby, the outlet plate is perpendicular to the flange support and directly connected to the conductive member through the soft connection and the terminal plate, thereby eliminating the conductive post and the bolt connection interface with the conductive post, thereby improving the reliability of the electrical connection. The outlet plate is supported by the rotating bracket and rotatable relative to the flange support, whereby the outlet plate remains substantially fixed during the engagement and disconnection of the fracture assembly, although the flange support rotates with the post insulator s position. In addition, the terminal block and the soft connection are enclosed in a closed space, which improves the ability of the entire outlet base assembly to withstand the external environment, thereby further improving reliability.
尤其是,所述软连接由多片导电的薄片叠加在一起两端压焊而成,所述出线板与所述软连接在同一平面一体焊接而成,而所述端子板在所述软连接的另一端延伸压焊而成。通过将出线板和端子板与软连接压焊,可以避免它们之间的连接接口,提高了导电能力和可靠性。In particular, the soft connection is formed by stacking a plurality of conductive sheets stacked at both ends, the outlet board being integrally welded to the soft connection in the same plane, and the terminal board being in the soft connection The other end is extended by pressure welding. By soldering the outlet board and the terminal board to the soft connection, the connection interface between them can be avoided, and the electrical conductivity and reliability are improved.
优选地是,所述法兰支座包括与支柱绝缘子相连接的法兰盘和垂直或倾斜地设置在所述法兰盘上的支座板,所述导电构件固定在所述支座板上。通过支座板,导电构件可以牢固固定在法兰支座上。Preferably, the flange support comprises a flange connected to the post insulator and a support plate vertically or obliquely disposed on the flange, the conductive member being fixed on the support plate . Through the support plate, the conductive member can be firmly fixed to the flange support.
优选地是,所述导电构件为方管状,且在所述方管状的导电构件的内侧设置有衬块,通过将螺栓穿过所述端子板以及所述导电构件并拧紧在所述衬块上,所述导电连接件包括连接到所述出线板上的两个软连接和分别与所述两个软连接相连的端子板,所述两个端子板分别固定在所述方管状的导电构件的两个相对外侧面上。所述支座板在其面对所述导电构件的一侧上垂直突出地设置有支柱,所述衬块的背离所述支座板的一端设置有压块,所述两个衬块扣合在所述支柱上,并且压块将所述衬块压在所述支座板上。所述支柱的与所述压块相对的端面设置有挡齿,且所述压块与所述支柱相面对的端面设置有相对应的挡齿,以便与所述支柱的挡齿啮合。由此,可以通过压块和支柱来调节导电构件的周向角度。Preferably, the conductive member is a square tubular shape, and a pad is disposed inside the square tubular conductive member by passing a bolt through the terminal plate and the conductive member and screwing on the pad The conductive connector includes two soft connections connected to the outlet board and terminal strips respectively connected to the two soft connections, the two terminal boards being respectively fixed to the square tubular conductive members Two opposite outer sides. The support plate is vertically protrudedly disposed on a side thereof facing the conductive member, and a support block is disposed at an end of the pad away from the support plate, and the two pads are fastened. On the post, and a clamp presses the pad against the seat plate. An end surface of the pillar opposite to the pressing block is provided with a retaining tooth, and an end surface of the pressing block facing the strut is provided with a corresponding retaining tooth to mesh with the retaining tooth of the strut. Thereby, the circumferential angle of the conductive member can be adjusted by the pressing block and the struts.
可替代的是,所述导电构件为圆柱形管状,所述圆柱形管状的导电构件在其一端垂直地设置有导电端,所述支座板、所述端子板和所述导电端相互叠合并固定在一起。通过在导电构件上设置垂直导电端,可以简化端子板、支座板和导电构件的连接结构。Alternatively, the conductive member is a cylindrical tubular shape, and the cylindrical tubular conductive member is vertically disposed at one end thereof with a conductive end, and the support plate, the terminal plate and the conductive end are stacked on each other Fixed together. By providing a vertical conductive end on the conductive member, the connection structure of the terminal plate, the support plate, and the conductive member can be simplified.
优选地是,所述支座板包括两个并排设置的支座板,且在所述两个支座板之间设置有狭槽,所述端子板与所述软连接垂直并且所述软连接穿过所述狭槽。Preferably, the support plate comprises two support plates arranged side by side, and a slot is arranged between the two support plates, the terminal plate is perpendicular to the soft connection and the soft connection Pass through the slot.
可替代的是,包括两个所述软连接以及与两个所述软连接相连接的端子板,所述两个端子板分别从所述支座板的两侧绕过所述支座板并插入所述支座板和所述导电端之间。Alternatively, comprising two of the soft connections and terminal plates connected to the two of the soft connections, the two terminal plates respectively bypassing the support plates from both sides of the support plate and Inserted between the support plate and the conductive end.
可替代的是,所述导电构件为整体的衬块。通过采用衬块,简化了导电构件的结构。Alternatively, the electrically conductive member is an integral pad. By using a pad, the structure of the conductive member is simplified.
优选地是,所述支座板在其面对所述导电构件的一侧上突出地设置有支柱,在支座板垂直设置在法兰盘上的情况下,所述支柱垂直于所述支座板设置以水平延伸,而在所述支座板倾斜地设置在法兰盘上的情况下,所述支柱设置成使得在所述断口组件旋转到接合位置时该支柱沿着水平方向延伸,所述衬块套在所述支柱上并在其背离所述支座板的一端设置有压块,所述压块将所述衬块压在所述支座板上。所述支柱的与所述压块相对的端面设置有挡齿,且所述压块与所述支柱相面对的端面设置有相对应的挡齿,以便与所述支柱的挡齿啮合。通过设置挡齿,可以实现导电构件的周向位置的调节。Preferably, the support plate is provided with a pillar protrudingly on a side thereof facing the conductive member, and in a case where the support plate is vertically disposed on the flange, the pillar is perpendicular to the branch The seat plate is disposed to extend horizontally, and in the case where the seat plate is obliquely disposed on the flange, the pillar is disposed such that the pillar extends in a horizontal direction when the fracture assembly is rotated to the engaged position, The pad is sleeved on the post and is provided with a pressing block at an end thereof facing away from the abutment plate, the pressing block pressing the pad against the abutment plate. An end surface of the pillar opposite to the pressing block is provided with a retaining tooth, and an end surface of the pressing block facing the strut is provided with a corresponding retaining tooth to mesh with the retaining tooth of the strut. The adjustment of the circumferential position of the electrically conductive member can be achieved by providing the retaining teeth.
优选地是,所述防护罩包括:罩在所述法兰支座上的上罩,上罩呈空壳状,下端开口并且在周边上具有供出线板伸出并相对转动的开口;一端可枢转地连接到所述法兰支座上且另一端固定连接在所述出线板上的转动支架,在所述出线板的一侧上固定在所述转动支架并从所述转动支架向外延伸以罩住所述软连接的固定封板;以及在所述出线板的相对的另一侧上、一端可枢转地连接在所述转动支架且另一端插入所述软连接和所述上罩的内周之间的活动封板。通过防护罩,在出线板的相对两侧设置有固定封板和活动封板,因此,即使在断口组件接合和分离的过程中出线板和法兰支座在任一方向上相对转动过程中,也可以保证出线座组件的密封性能,提高了出线座组件的可靠性。Preferably, the protective cover comprises: an upper cover covering the flange support, the upper cover is in the shape of a hollow shell, and the lower end is open and has an opening on the periphery for the extension and relative rotation of the outlet plate; a rotating bracket pivotally connected to the flange support and fixed at the other end to the outlet plate, fixed to the rotating bracket on one side of the outlet plate and outward from the rotating bracket a fixed sealing plate extending to cover the soft connection; and on the opposite side of the outlet plate, one end is pivotally coupled to the rotating bracket and the other end is inserted into the soft connection and the upper cover The activity is sealed between the inner weeks. The protective cover is provided with a fixed sealing plate and a movable sealing plate on opposite sides of the outlet plate, so that even when the outlet plate and the flange support are relatively rotated in either direction during the joining and separating of the fracture assembly, The sealing performance of the outlet seat assembly is ensured, and the reliability of the outlet seat assembly is improved.
优选地是,在所述支座板的顶部上设置有顶板,所述上罩固定于所述顶板上。所述顶板和所述法兰盘的相互面对的表面上设置有短 轴,所述转动支架通过所述短轴可枢转地连接在所述转动支架上。所述转动支架相对于所述法兰支座可枢转,由此在出线板和法兰支座相对转动过程中,导引软连接的曲折。Preferably, a top plate is disposed on the top of the support plate, and the upper cover is fixed to the top plate. A short shaft is disposed on the mutually facing surfaces of the top plate and the flange, and the rotating bracket is pivotally coupled to the rotating bracket by the short shaft. The rotating bracket is pivotable relative to the flange mount, thereby guiding the meandering of the soft joint during relative rotation of the outlet plate and the flange support.
优选地是,所述转动支架包括平行设置在上支板和下支板以及垂直连接在上支板和下支板之间的立板,通过穿过所述上支板和下支板的销钉,所述活动封板可枢转地设置在所述转动支架上。Preferably, the rotating bracket includes a vertical plate disposed in parallel between the upper and lower support plates and vertically connected between the upper and lower support plates, and the pins passing through the upper and lower support plates The movable sealing plate is pivotally disposed on the rotating bracket.
作为另一种实现方式,所述防护罩包括:罩在所述法兰支座上的上罩,上罩呈空壳状,下端开口并且在周边上具有供出线板伸出并相对转动的开口;一端可枢转地连接到所述法兰支座上且另一端固定连接在所述出线板上的转动支架;在所述出线板的一侧上、固定在所述转动支架并从所述转动支架向外延伸以罩住所述软连接的固定封板;以及在所述出线板的相对的另一侧上、一端固定在所述支座板上且另一端插入所述转动支架和所述软连接之间的封板。所述封板呈L形。由此,简化了封板的结构。In another implementation manner, the protective cover includes: an upper cover covering the flange support, the upper cover is in the shape of a hollow shell, and the lower end is open and has an opening on the periphery for the extension and relative rotation of the outlet plate a rotating bracket having one end pivotally coupled to the flange mount and the other end fixedly coupled to the outlet panel; on one side of the outlet panel, secured to the rotating bracket and from the a rotating bracket extending outwardly to cover the soft-attached fixed sealing panel; and on an opposite side of the outlet panel, one end is fixed to the bracket plate and the other end is inserted into the rotating bracket and the The sealing plate between the soft connections. The sealing plate is L-shaped. Thereby, the structure of the sealing plate is simplified.
作为又另一种实现方式,所述防护罩包括:罩在所述法兰支座上的上罩,上罩呈空壳状,下端开口并且在周边上具有供出线板伸出并相对转动的开口;一端可枢转地连接到所述法兰支座上且另一端固定连接在所述出线板上的转动支架;在所述出线板的一侧上、固定在所述转动支架并从所述转动支架向外延伸以罩住所述软连接的固定封板;以及在所述出线板的另一侧上,一端可枢转地连接到所述转动支架上,并且被偏压装置偏压以便另一端抵靠在所述上罩的外周的活动封板。所述活动封板被偏压成抵靠上罩的外周,由此更好地密封出线座组件。In still another implementation manner, the protective cover includes: an upper cover covering the flange support, the upper cover is in the shape of a hollow shell, and the lower end is open and has a bottom plate for extending and relatively rotating on the periphery. An opening; one end pivotally connected to the flange support and the other end fixedly coupled to the rotating bracket on the outlet plate; on one side of the outlet plate, fixed to the rotating bracket and from the a rotating bracket extending outwardly to cover the fixed connection of the soft connection; and on the other side of the outlet panel, one end is pivotally coupled to the rotating bracket and biased by a biasing device The other end abuts against the movable closure of the outer periphery of the upper cover. The movable closure is biased against the outer circumference of the upper cover, thereby better sealing the wire holder assembly.
优选地是,在所述支座板的顶部上设置有顶板,所述上罩固定于所述顶板上。所述顶板和所述法兰盘的相互面对的表面上设置有短轴,所述转动支架通过所述短轴可枢转地连接在所述转动支架上。所述转动支架包括平行设置在上支板和下支板以及垂直连接在上支板和下支板之间的立板,通过穿过所述上支板和下支板的销钉,所述活动封板可枢转地设置在所述转动支架上。Preferably, a top plate is disposed on the top of the support plate, and the upper cover is fixed to the top plate. A short shaft is disposed on the mutually facing surfaces of the top plate and the flange, and the rotating bracket is pivotally coupled to the rotating bracket by the short shaft. The rotating bracket includes a vertical plate disposed in parallel between the upper support plate and the lower support plate and vertically connected between the upper support plate and the lower support plate, the activity being passed through the pins passing through the upper support plate and the lower support plate A sealing plate is pivotally disposed on the rotating bracket.
优选地是,所述偏压装置是设置在所述销钉处的扭转弹簧。Preferably, the biasing means is a torsion spring disposed at the pin.
根据本发明的另一方面,提供了一种阴触头组件,所述阴触头组件包括上述出线座组件以及电连接在所述导电构件上的触指。所述触指为棒状触指。所述棒状触指包括两组,每组棒状触指包括多个并排设置的棒状触指,并且所述两组棒状触指分别设置在所述导电构件的相对的两个外侧面上。还包括两个夹板,所述两个夹板分别设置在所述两组棒状触指的外侧并将所述棒状触指夹紧在所述端子板和所述导电构件上。优选地是,所述夹板弯折成U形截面。优选地是,在固定于支座板的两侧棒触指之间,相对地设有两个间隔板,所述的两个间隔板叠加在一起通过螺纹固定在所述支座板上。优选地是,所述每个间隔板在靠近中部设有通孔,并在所对应的棒触指的一侧设有狭长的通道以穿入所述的棒触指。In accordance with another aspect of the invention, a female contact assembly is provided that includes the outlet assembly described above and a finger electrically coupled to the electrically conductive member. The finger is a rod-shaped finger. The rod-shaped fingers comprise two groups, each set of rod-shaped fingers comprises a plurality of rod-shaped fingers arranged side by side, and the two sets of rod-shaped fingers are respectively disposed on opposite outer side faces of the conductive member. Also included are two splints that are respectively disposed outside the two sets of bar-shaped fingers and that clamp the bar-shaped fingers on the terminal plate and the conductive member. Preferably, the splint is bent into a U-shaped cross section. Preferably, between the two sides of the bar finger fixed to the support plate, two spacer plates are oppositely disposed, and the two spacer plates are superposed together and fixed to the support plate by screws. Preferably, each of the partition plates is provided with a through hole near the middle portion, and an elongated passage is provided on a side of the corresponding bar finger to penetrate the bar finger.
根据本发明的再一方面,提供了一种阳触头组件,所述阳触头组件包括上述出线座组件以及电连接所述导电构件的触头。In accordance with still another aspect of the present invention, a male contact assembly is provided that includes the above-described outlet housing assembly and contacts that electrically connect the electrically conductive members.
所述触头为两个板状触头,并且所述两个板状触头分别设置在所述端子板的外侧以将所述端子板夹紧在所述导电构件和所述板状触头之间。由于,所述导电构件可以实现周向上的调节,由此简化了阳触头的触头结构。The contact is two plate contacts, and the two plate contacts are respectively disposed outside the terminal plate to clamp the terminal plate to the conductive member and the plate contact between. Since the conductive member can achieve circumferential adjustment, the contact structure of the male contact is simplified.
优选地是,所述板状触头为曲形板,并且在所述曲形板未与导电构件连接的自由端设置有凸起的柱状弧面。Preferably, the plate-shaped contact is a curved plate, and a convex cylindrical curved surface is provided at a free end where the curved plate is not connected to the conductive member.
根据本发明的再又一个方面,提供了一种断口组件,所述断口组件包括上述阴触头组件和/或上述阳触头组件。In accordance with still another aspect of the present invention, a fracture assembly is provided that includes the female contact assembly and/or the male contact assembly described above.
采用上述出线座组件,使出线座内部螺栓连接接口减少为一处,电连接部分稳定性提高一倍,并且软连接可以有足够空间延伸出端子板,与导电构件的连接面积由此增大,此外通过防护罩与法兰支座底面的相互配合,使得出线座组件的密封效果大幅度提高,从而使出线座在户外长期运行中大大提高了可靠性。By adopting the above-mentioned outlet seat assembly, the internal bolt connection interface of the outlet seat is reduced to one place, the stability of the electrical connection portion is doubled, and the soft connection can have sufficient space to extend out of the terminal plate, and the connection area with the conductive member is thereby increased. In addition, through the mutual cooperation of the protective cover and the bottom surface of the flange support, the sealing effect of the outlet seat assembly is greatly improved, thereby greatly improving the reliability of the outlet seat in the long-term outdoor operation.
附图说明DRAWINGS
通过下面的附图本领域技术人员将对本公开内容有更好的理解,并且更能清楚地体现出本公开内容的优点。这里描述的附图仅为了所 选实施例的说明目的,而不是全部可能的实施方式并且旨在不限定本公开内容的范围。The disclosure will be better understood and the advantages of the present disclosure will be more apparent from the following description. The drawings described herein are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure.
图1是根据本发明第一实施例的出线座组件的外观结构视图;1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a outlet base assembly according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
图2是根据本发明第一实施例的出线座组件中将防护罩的上罩去掉后的立体结构视图;2 is a perspective structural view showing the upper cover of the protective cover removed from the outlet base assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention;
图3是根据本发明第一实施例的出线座组件的结构分解图;Figure 3 is an exploded perspective view of a outlet base assembly in accordance with a first embodiment of the present invention;
图4是转动支架的另一种结构变化的立体视图,图中转动支架的立板一边延伸形成固定封板;Figure 4 is a perspective view showing another structural change of the rotating bracket, in which the vertical plate of the rotating bracket extends to form a fixed sealing plate;
图5是根据本发明第二实施例的出线座组件中将防护罩的上罩去掉后的立体结构视图;Figure 5 is a perspective structural view showing the upper cover of the protective cover removed from the outlet base assembly according to the second embodiment of the present invention;
图6是根据本发明第二实施例的出线座组件的立体结构分解图;Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view showing the outlet assembly of the second embodiment of the present invention;
图7是根据本发明第三实施例的出线座组件中将防护罩的上罩去除后的立体结构视图;Figure 7 is a perspective structural view showing the upper cover of the protective cover removed in the outlet base assembly according to the third embodiment of the present invention;
图8是根据本发明第三实施例的出线座组件的立体结构分解图;Figure 8 is an exploded perspective view showing the outlet assembly of the third embodiment of the present invention;
图9是根据本发明第四实施例的出线座组件的外观结构视图;Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a outlet base assembly according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图10是根据本发明第四实施例的出线座组件中将防护罩的上罩去除后的立体结构视图;Figure 10 is a perspective structural view showing the upper cover of the protective cover removed in the outlet base assembly according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图11是根据本发明第四实施例的出线座组件的立体结构分解图;Figure 11 is an exploded perspective view showing the outlet assembly of the fourth embodiment of the present invention;
图12是根据本发明第五实施例的出线座组件的外观结构视图;Figure 12 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a outlet base assembly according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
图13是根据本发明第五实施例的出线座组件的立体结构视图;Figure 13 is a perspective structural view of a outlet base assembly in accordance with a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
图14是根据本发明第五实施例的出线座组件的立体结构分解图;Figure 14 is an exploded perspective view showing the outlet assembly of the fifth embodiment of the present invention;
图15是根据本发明第六实施例的出线座组件的透视图;Figure 15 is a perspective view of a outlet base assembly in accordance with a sixth embodiment of the present invention;
图16是根据本发明第六实施例的出线座组件的分解图;Figure 16 is an exploded view of a outlet base assembly in accordance with a sixth embodiment of the present invention;
图17是根据本发明其他实施例的出线座组件一个侧面的剖视图;以及Figure 17 is a cross-sectional view of one side of a take-up base assembly in accordance with other embodiments of the present invention;
图18是根据本发明其他实施例的出线座组件的俯视剖视图。18 is a top cross-sectional view of a take-up base assembly in accordance with other embodiments of the present invention.
附图标记说明:Description of the reference signs:
出线座组件1,导电连接件10,出线板101,软连接102,端子板103,防护罩21,上罩211,固定封板212,活动封板213、215, 第二固定封板214、217,销钉216,短轴31、311、55、551,转动支架32,上支板321、下支板322,立板323,法兰支座5,法兰盘51,支座板52,59顶板53,58,中心螺栓541,支柱54、545,压块551、552、556,衬块561、566,夹板572,导电构件6,方管形导电管61,棒型导电构件62,板状导电构件63,圆管型导电构件64,导电构件的法兰面641,中心螺栓70,间隔板71,间隔板本体711,间隔板分支712,间隔板档杆713,垂直轴线MM,水平轴线NN,V型隔离开关支柱绝缘子轴线P。 Outlet base assembly 1, conductive connector 10, outlet board 101, soft connection 102, terminal block 103, shield 21, upper cover 211, fixed cover 212, movable cover plates 213, 215, second fixed cover plates 214, 217 , pin 216, short shaft 31, 311, 55, 551, rotating bracket 32, upper support plate 321, lower support plate 322, vertical plate 323, flange support 5, flange 51, support plate 52, 59 top plate 53,58, center bolt 541, struts 54, 545, clamps 551, 552, 556, pads 561, 566, clamp 572, conductive member 6, square tubular conductive tube 61, rod-shaped conductive member 62, plate-shaped conductive Member 63, a circular tube type conductive member 64, a flange surface 641 of the conductive member, a center bolt 70, a partition plate 71, a spacer body 711, a spacer branch 712, a spacer lever 713, a vertical axis MM, a horizontal axis NN, V-type isolating switch post insulator axis P.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面参照附图详细描述本发明的具体实施例,要指出的是,在下面描述的实施例中,相同或相似的元件被标识相同或相似的附图标记。尽管一些特征或元件在一个实施例中被描述,但绝不意味这该特征或元件专属于该实施例或者对于该实施例而言是必不可少或必要的,而是以下各实施例的特征或元件可以相互组合以构成另外的实施例,并且这些实施例也应落入本发明的范围之内。The specific embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the drawings, in which the same or similar elements are identified by the same or similar reference numerals. Although some features or elements are described in one embodiment, it is in no way meant that the features or elements are specific to the embodiment or are essential or necessary for the embodiment, but rather are characteristic of the following embodiments. Or the elements may be combined with each other to form additional embodiments, and such embodiments are also intended to fall within the scope of the invention.
另外,如说明书和权利要求书中使用的,术语“连接”表示一个元件与另一个元件物理或电连接,但是并不排除其间存在中间元件,而术语“直接连接”表示一个元件与另一个元件直接物理或电连接,而没有中间元件。术语“包括”表示具有所列出的元件、部件、特征等,但是并不排除还具有未列出的元件、部件、特征等。并且,在说明书和权利要求中,方位术语“底部”、“下部”等表示更靠近法兰支座的方向或位置,而方位术语“顶部”、“上部”等表示远离法兰支座的方向或位置。方位术语“向内”、“内部”、“内侧”等表示指向法兰支座的旋转中心(图中由MM表示)的方向或位置,而“向外”、“外部”、“外侧”等表示与“向内”、“内部”、“内侧”相反的方向或位置,同理,所述的NN轴线平行于导电构件并位于导电构件横截面中心,在所述的导电构件部位,“向内”或“内侧”即朝向或靠近NN轴线,而”向外“或”外侧“”则于此方向相反,方位术语“向前”、“前部”等表示朝向或靠近导电构件的方向或位置,而术语“向后”、“后部” 等表示与“向前”、“前部”等相反的方向。但是要指出的是,上述术语的采用仅仅是为了方便描述的目的,而非限制本发明的范围,当本发明的出线座组件以其他方向或取向定位时,上述方向术语可能发生变化,而这些变化也应落入本发明的范围内。In addition, the term "connected", as used in the specification and the claims, means that one element is physically or electrically connected to another element, but does not exclude the presence of the intermediate element therebetween, and the term "directly connected" means one element and the other element. Direct physical or electrical connection without intermediate components. The term "comprising" means having the elements, components, features and the like listed, but does not exclude the elements, components, features, etc., which are not listed. Also, in the specification and claims, the orientation terms "bottom", "lower", etc., mean the direction or position that is closer to the flange support, and the orientation terms "top", "upper", etc. indicate the direction away from the flange support. Or location. The orientation terms "inward", "inside", "inside", etc., mean the direction or position of the center of rotation of the flange support (indicated by MM in the figure), and "outward", "outer", "outside", etc. Representing a direction or position opposite to "inward", "inside", "inside", the NN axis is parallel to the conductive member and located at the center of the cross section of the conductive member, at the portion of the conductive member, "toward" "inside" or "inside" is toward or near the NN axis, and "outward" or "outside" is reversed in this direction, and the orientation terms "forward", "front", etc., mean toward or near the conductive member or Position, and the terms "backward", "rear", etc. mean the opposite direction to "forward", "front", etc. However, it should be noted that the above terms are used for convenience of description only, and not Limiting the scope of the present invention, the above directional terminology may vary when the outlet assembly of the present invention is positioned in other orientations or orientations, and such variations are also intended to fall within the scope of the present invention.
根据本发明的出线座组件包括法兰支座、罩在所述法兰支座上以与法兰支座构成封闭空间的防护罩、垂直设置在所述法兰支座上以用于固定导电构件的支座板、相对于所述法兰支座可枢转的转动支架、由所述转动支架支撑以相对于所述法兰支座可枢转的导电连接件,上述导电连接件包括出线板、与导电构件连接的端子板以及连接在出线板和端子板之间的软连接,出线板垂直于法兰支座并伸出到上述封闭空间之外以与外部电气设备连接。The outlet base assembly according to the present invention comprises a flange support, a shield covering the flange support to form an enclosed space with the flange support, and vertically disposed on the flange support for fixing the conductive a support plate of the member, a pivoting pivoting bracket relative to the flange support, and a conductive connecting member supported by the rotating bracket to be pivotable relative to the flange support, the conductive connecting member including the outgoing line A plate, a terminal plate connected to the conductive member, and a soft connection connected between the outlet plate and the terminal plate, the outlet plate being perpendicular to the flange support and extending beyond the enclosed space for connection with external electrical equipment.
第一实施例First embodiment
下面参照图1至图4,详细描述根据本发明的第一实施例的出线座组件。Next, the outlet base assembly according to the first embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Figs. 1 to 4.
图1示出了出线座组件1的外观透视图。如图1显示,该出线座组件的法兰支座5,防护罩21以及导电构件61该法兰支座5用于将出线座组件固定在隔离开关中的一相的支柱绝缘子(未示出)上,隔离开关可以进行“分”或“合”操作,使得所述支柱绝缘子通过操作拉杆转动大约90度。如图1所示,出线座组件与一个大致方管形导电构件61固定连接,所述的导电构件包括或连接有隔离开关的断口组件,例如,阴触头或阳触头。Figure 1 shows a perspective view of the appearance of the outlet base assembly 1. As shown in Fig. 1, the flange seat 5 of the outlet seat assembly, the shield 21 and the conductive member 61 are used to fix the outlet seat assembly to a phase pillar insulator in the isolating switch (not shown). The isolating switch can be "divided" or "closed" so that the post insulator is rotated about 90 degrees by operating the lever. As shown in Figure 1, the outlet assembly is fixedly coupled to a generally square tubular conductive member 61 that includes or is coupled to a breakaway assembly of an isolating switch, such as a female or male contact.
下面参照图2和图3详细描述出线座组件的具体结构,其中,图2是示出在防护罩211去除的情况下的出线座组件的内部结构的透视图,且图3是出线座组件的分解透视图。The specific structure of the wire holder assembly will be described in detail below with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3, wherein FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the internal structure of the outlet seat assembly with the shield 211 removed, and FIG. 3 is the outlet seat assembly. Decompose the perspective.
如图3所示,出线座组件1包括导电连接件10、法兰支座5、固定在法兰支座5上的防护罩21、导电构件61和将导电连接件10枢转连接在法兰支座5上的转动支架32。As shown in FIG. 3, the outlet assembly 1 includes a conductive connector 10, a flange holder 5, a shield 21 fixed to the flange holder 5, a conductive member 61, and a pivotal connection of the conductive connector 10 to the flange. A rotating bracket 32 on the support 5.
所述导电连接件10包括出线板101、端子板103和连接在出线板101和端子板103之间的软连接102,所述的软连接102是由良导体薄片多层叠加在一起,并且两端压焊而成,所述的出线板101与软连 接102在同一平面一体焊接连接,而端子板103通过在软连接102另一压焊端延伸并开孔而形成。优选地,所述的出线板101与两个软连接的第一端焊接,并且所述两个软连接102的每一个的第二端分别压焊延伸而形成端子板,其中,出线板与其他的设备(未示出)连接,且端子板103与导电构件61相连接,使得在断口组件接合时,导电构件61、断口组件(未示出)与电气设备构成电气通路。另外,借助于软连接102,即便端子板103随着导电构件转动,出线板101也可以保持固定。The conductive connector 10 includes a wiring board 101, a terminal board 103, and a soft connection 102 connected between the outlet board 101 and the terminal board 103. The soft connection 102 is superposed by a plurality of good conductor sheets, and both ends Press-weld, the outlet plate 101 and the soft connection 102 are integrally welded in the same plane, and the terminal plate 103 is formed by extending and opening the other welded end of the soft connection 102. Preferably, the outlet board 101 is soldered to the first ends of the two soft connections, and the second ends of each of the two soft connections 102 are respectively pressure-welded to form a terminal strip, wherein the outlet board and the other The device (not shown) is connected, and the terminal block 103 is connected to the conductive member 61 such that the conductive member 61, the break assembly (not shown) and the electrical device form an electrical path when the break assembly is engaged. Further, with the soft connection 102, the outlet board 101 can be kept fixed even if the terminal block 103 rotates with the conductive member.
所述的法兰支座5包括法兰盘51、与法兰盘51大致垂直地固定在法兰盘51上的支座板52、以及从法兰盘51突出的并穿过MM轴线的短轴551。其中,法兰盘51包括沿其外周均匀布置的多个通孔,以利用螺栓通过所述通孔将出线座组件固定在支柱绝缘子的上端。支座板52为大致矩形板,其例如通过焊接等刚性连接到法兰盘51上并且位于法兰盘51上偏离法兰盘51的转动轴线MM的位置处。The flange support 5 includes a flange 51, a support plate 52 fixed to the flange 51 substantially perpendicularly to the flange 51, and a short protrusion from the flange 51 and passing through the MM axis. Axis 551. Among them, the flange 51 includes a plurality of through holes uniformly arranged along the outer circumference thereof to fix the outlet seat assembly to the upper end of the post insulator through the through holes by bolts. The support plate 52 is a substantially rectangular plate which is rigidly connected to the flange 51, for example by welding or the like, and is located at a position on the flange 51 which is offset from the rotational axis MM of the flange 51.
为了使得导电构件61在装配时周向可调整,在支座板52前面一体并垂直于支座板52设有一个支柱54,所述支柱54为管状,其内贯穿有连接螺栓541,在导电管61的内侧设置有两个衬块561,所述两个衬块561对称地设在支柱54与导电构件之间,并且在两个衬块的内侧分别设有半圆形凹槽,以与支柱54的侧面配合,并且衬块561的外侧面设置有螺纹孔,以将端子板103紧密地螺栓连接在导电管61外部两侧从而实现电连接,并使得衬块561和导电管61固定连接在一起。在衬块561的前端还设有压块551,螺栓541可与压块551螺纹连接,以将衬块561压紧固定在支座板52前面,从而将导电管61固定在法兰支座5上。在所述压块551的与支柱54相面对的表面设置有一个或多个挡齿,与此配合,在支柱54的与压块551相面对的表面同样设有相配合的挡齿,以便在旋转螺栓541时,压块551沿支柱54的轴向(图中N轴方向)移动,而不会周向转动,从而调节导电构件的轴向位置,保证安装或调试的准确性。In order to make the conductive member 61 circumferentially adjustable during assembly, a support 54 is integrally formed in front of the support plate 52 and perpendicular to the support plate 52. The support 54 is tubular, and a connecting bolt 541 is inserted therein to conduct electricity. The inner side of the tube 61 is provided with two pad 561, which are symmetrically disposed between the post 54 and the conductive member, and are respectively provided with semicircular grooves on the inner sides of the two pads to The side faces of the pillars 54 are fitted, and the outer side faces of the pads 561 are provided with threaded holes to tightly bolt the terminal plates 103 to the outer sides of the conductive tubes 61 for electrical connection, and the pads 561 and the conductive tubes 61 are fixedly connected. Together. At the front end of the pad 561, a pressing block 551 is further provided, and the bolt 541 can be screwed with the pressing block 551 to press and fix the pad 561 in front of the supporting plate 52, thereby fixing the conductive tube 61 to the flange bearing 5. on. One or more retaining teeth are disposed on a surface of the pressing block 551 facing the support post 54. Cooperating therewith, the surface of the support post 54 facing the pressing block 551 is also provided with matching gear teeth. Therefore, when the bolt 541 is rotated, the pressing block 551 moves in the axial direction of the strut 54 (the N-axis direction in the drawing) without circumferential rotation, thereby adjusting the axial position of the conductive member, and ensuring the accuracy of installation or debugging.
出线板101为良导体板状,所述的出线板101通过螺栓固定连接在转动支架32上并与法兰支座5的法兰盘51相互垂直,两侧端子板 通过螺栓固定连接在方管形导电构件61的两侧面上,由此螺栓通过形成在端子板和导电构件61上的孔并拧入到衬块561中,以将端子板与导电构件61相连接。The outlet plate 101 is a good conductor plate shape, and the outlet plate 101 is fixedly connected to the rotating bracket 32 by bolts and perpendicular to the flange 51 of the flange support 5, and the terminal plates on both sides are fixedly connected to the square tube by bolts. The both sides of the conductive member 61 are thereby passed through the holes formed in the terminal plate and the conductive member 61 and screwed into the pad 561 to connect the terminal plate with the conductive member 61.
所述的转动支架32可枢转地设置在法兰支座5的支座板52上。为此,在支座板52的顶端设置有顶板53,顶板53大体为板状,并且其上形成有孔,以便通过螺栓将其固定在支座板的顶端上,同时,在顶板53的面对法兰盘51的表面上设置有凸出的短轴311,该短轴311与形成在法兰盘51上的凸出的短轴551配合,形成转动支架32的转动轴线,如图中MM所示。The rotating bracket 32 is pivotally disposed on the abutment plate 52 of the flange mount 5. To this end, a top plate 53 is provided at the top end of the support plate 52, and the top plate 53 is substantially plate-shaped, and a hole is formed thereon for fixing it to the top end of the support plate by bolts, and at the same time on the top surface of the top plate 53 A convex short shaft 311 is disposed on the surface of the flange 51, and the short shaft 311 cooperates with the protruding short shaft 551 formed on the flange 51 to form a rotation axis of the rotating bracket 32, as shown in the figure MM Shown.
如图3所示,所述转动支架32包括上支板321、下支板322和立板323,它们一体形成,或单独形成并连接(例如焊接)在一起。上支板321和下支板322互相平行设在立板323的两端,并在立板侧面开孔,以便通过螺栓与置于上、下支板间的出线板101连接。上支板和下支板分别设置有轴孔,以分别供形成在法兰盘51上的短轴551和形成在顶板53上的短轴311穿过,由此使得转动支架32可枢转地连接在法兰支座5上。并且,所述出线板101例如通过螺栓固定在转动支架32的立板323上,由此使得出线板101被转动支架32支撑而可以相对于法兰支座转动。As shown in FIG. 3, the rotating bracket 32 includes an upper support plate 321, a lower support plate 322, and a vertical plate 323 which are integrally formed or separately formed and connected (e.g., welded) together. The upper support plate 321 and the lower support plate 322 are disposed in parallel with each other at both ends of the vertical plate 323, and are opened at the side of the vertical plate so as to be connected to the outlet plate 101 placed between the upper and lower support plates by bolts. The upper support plate and the lower support plate are respectively provided with shaft holes for respectively passing through the short shaft 551 formed on the flange 51 and the short shaft 311 formed on the top plate 53, thereby making the rotary bracket 32 pivotally It is attached to the flange support 5. Further, the outlet board 101 is fixed to the vertical plate 323 of the rotating bracket 32, for example, by bolts, whereby the outlet board 101 is supported by the rotating bracket 32 to be rotatable relative to the flange holder.
如图1至图3所示,所述的出线座组件还设有防护罩21,该防护罩21包括上罩211、固定封板212和活动封板213。所述的上罩211呈空壳状,其下端敞口,并在对应于出线板101转动的区域和导电构件6通过方向均设有开口。在该上罩211的顶面部分中形成通孔,以便通过螺栓将上罩固定在顶板53上。上罩211下端的敞口与法兰盘51扣合,将出线座组件1的软连接102及端子板103的导电连接部分罩在其所形成的空腔内。As shown in FIG. 1 to FIG. 3, the outlet seat assembly is further provided with a protective cover 21, which includes an upper cover 211, a fixed sealing plate 212 and a movable sealing plate 213. The upper cover 211 has a hollow shell shape, and its lower end is open, and an opening is provided in a region corresponding to the rotation of the outlet plate 101 and a direction in which the conductive member 6 passes. A through hole is formed in the top surface portion of the upper cover 211 to fix the upper cover to the top plate 53 by bolts. The opening of the lower end of the upper cover 211 is engaged with the flange 51, and the soft connection 102 of the outlet base assembly 1 and the conductive connection portion of the terminal block 103 are housed in the cavity formed therein.
参见图2,为了闭合上罩的周边在法兰支座5相对于出线板101转动时出现的开口,既为了在该出线座组件相对转动时形成完整的动态密封空腔,所述防护罩还设有固定封板212和活动封板213。所述固定封板212形成与上罩211配合的弧形,在其一端通过螺栓固定连接在出线板101的一侧上,使得当法兰支座5相对于出线板101转动 至90°位置(断口组件断开位置)时,固定封板212将由于法兰支座5相对于出线板的转动而露出的上罩211的开口遮挡。所述活动封板213大致成平板状,设置在出线板101的相对的另一侧,并且活动封板213在靠近出线板的一端通过枢转销钉216可枢转地连接在转动支架32上、下支板上,当法兰支座5相对于出线板转动到90度位置时,活动封板213另一端可以插入上罩211与端子板103之间的狭缝中,而当法兰支座相对于出线板转动至水平伸展位置(断口组件接合位置)时,活动封板213随之从所述狭缝抽出并将上罩的由于该相对转动而露出的开口遮挡。因此,当法兰支座相对于出线板在水平伸展位置(断口组件接合位置)和90°曲折位置(断口组件断开位置)之间往复转动时,活动封板和固定封板交替遮挡在出线板两侧露出的开口中,配合上罩与法兰盘在出线座外部形成一个封闭的空腔,以将出线座与外部环境隔离,从而使得出线座1内部组件免受外部环境侵蚀破坏。Referring to Figure 2, in order to close the periphery of the upper cover when the flange support 5 is rotated relative to the outlet plate 101, both to form a complete dynamic sealing cavity when the outlet assembly is relatively rotated, the protective cover A fixed sealing plate 212 and a movable sealing plate 213 are provided. The fixing sealing plate 212 is formed in an arc shape matching with the upper cover 211, and is fixedly connected to one side of the outlet plate 101 by bolts at one end thereof, so that when the flange holder 5 is rotated to a position of 90° with respect to the outlet plate 101 ( When the fracture assembly is in the open position, the fixed sealing plate 212 blocks the opening of the upper cover 211 which is exposed by the rotation of the flange support 5 with respect to the outlet plate. The movable sealing plate 213 is substantially flat and disposed on the opposite side of the outlet plate 101, and the movable sealing plate 213 is pivotally connected to the rotating bracket 32 by a pivot pin 216 at an end near the outlet plate. On the lower support plate, when the flange support 5 is rotated to a position of 90 degrees with respect to the outlet plate, the other end of the movable cover plate 213 can be inserted into the slit between the upper cover 211 and the terminal plate 103, and when the flange support is When the outlet plate is rotated to the horizontally extended position (the fracture assembly engagement position), the movable sealing plate 213 is withdrawn from the slit and blocks the opening of the upper cover exposed by the relative rotation. Therefore, when the flange support is reciprocally rotated relative to the outlet plate between the horizontally extended position (the fracture assembly engagement position) and the 90° meandering position (the fracture assembly disconnected position), the movable seal plate and the fixed seal plate alternately block the outlet line. In the opening exposed on both sides of the board, the upper cover and the flange form a closed cavity outside the outlet seat to isolate the outlet seat from the external environment, so that the internal components of the outlet seat 1 are protected from external environmental erosion.
为了简化工艺,节省材料,如图4所示,在制作加工中,所述的转动支架32也可以采用金属板材弯曲而成。此外,所述的固定封板212可以焊接于转动支架的立板323一侧,也可以由转动支架的立板323一侧延伸形成,由此使得结构更加简化。In order to simplify the process and save materials, as shown in FIG. 4, in the manufacturing process, the rotating bracket 32 can also be formed by bending a metal plate. In addition, the fixed sealing plate 212 may be welded to the side of the vertical plate 323 of the rotating bracket, or may be formed by one side of the vertical plate 323 of the rotating bracket, thereby simplifying the structure.
通过上述结构,使得形成导电回路的出线板101与法兰支座5可以相对转动,以满足隔离开关在“分”、“合”操作中的功能要求,即,随着支柱绝缘子及导电构件61转动,但与相邻设备连接的出线板101可以保持不动。由于出线板101与软连接102焊接为一体,由此使出线板101与导电构件61构成电连接回路,使得串连在出线座1内部电连接回路中的螺栓连接面减少为一处,因此提高了出线座1在户外运行中的电气稳定性。Through the above structure, the outlet plate 101 and the flange support 5 forming the conductive loop can be relatively rotated to meet the functional requirements of the isolation switch in the "divide" and "close" operation, that is, with the post insulator and the conductive member 61. Rotating, but the outlet board 101 connected to the adjacent device can remain stationary. Since the outlet board 101 and the soft connection 102 are integrally welded, the outlet board 101 and the conductive member 61 form an electrical connection loop, so that the bolt connection surface connected in series in the electrical connection circuit of the outlet base 1 is reduced to one place, thereby improving The electrical stability of the outlet seat 1 during outdoor operation.
第二实施例Second embodiment
下面,参照图5和图6,详细描述根据本发明的第二优选实施例的出线座组件1。Next, the outlet base assembly 1 according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 5 and 6.
如图5和6所示的第二实施例与上述第一实施例的主要区别在于 出线座组件1与棒状触指62结合,由此构成阴触头组件,在这种阴触头组件中,棒状触指62作为导电构件直接连接到出线座组件上,简化了整个阴触头组件的结构。因此,下面的描述中主要集中于二者的区别,而对于相同的特征,在此不再赘述。The main difference between the second embodiment shown in Figures 5 and 6 and the first embodiment described above is that the outlet base assembly 1 is combined with the rod-shaped contact fingers 62, thereby forming a female contact assembly in which the female contact assembly is The rod-shaped finger 62 is directly connected to the outlet seat assembly as a conductive member, simplifying the structure of the entire female contact assembly. Therefore, the following description mainly focuses on the difference between the two, and the same features are not described herein again.
在第二实施例中,采用了棒状触指作为导电构件,由此设置了衬块566,棒状触指设置在衬块566的相对两个侧面上,该衬块566整体呈长方体形状,并且在其一侧设置有贯穿的通孔。在支座板52相对衬块566的一侧上设有圆柱状的支柱545。该支柱545可以插入到该衬块的通孔中。为将衬块566压紧固定在支座板52前面,所述的支柱545在前端设有螺纹孔,靠近前端设有一个止动压块556并通过螺杆70配合螺母连接在支柱545前端,该压块556轴向设有贯通的孔,并在其后面设有挡齿,在支柱545前端与此配合也设有档齿。另一方面,出线板的端子板103从两侧对称布置在衬块外侧,所述的棒状触指62并排6个一组对称布置在端子板103外侧,并且在棒状触指62外侧分别设有夹板572,在夹板572上下两端设有安装孔,通过螺栓将两侧的两个夹板拉紧,从而使棒状触指62与端子板压紧而构成电连接,并使得棒状触指62与端子板103共同固定在衬块566两侧。由此,将衬块566的圆孔套在支柱545上,并由螺栓70配合螺母通过压块556的孔将衬块连接在支柱545前端。当固定连接在导电构件另一端的断口组件(图中未示出)调整对中完成后,旋紧螺栓70上的螺母由此将压块556压紧在支座板52前面,由此将导电构件固定。In the second embodiment, a bar-shaped contact finger is employed as the conductive member, whereby the pad 566 is disposed, and the bar-shaped fingers are disposed on opposite sides of the pad 566, the pad 566 having a rectangular parallelepiped shape as a whole, and A through hole is formed in one side thereof. A cylindrical strut 545 is provided on a side of the abutment plate 52 opposite the pad 566. The post 545 can be inserted into the through hole of the pad. In order to press and fix the pad 566 in front of the support plate 52, the post 545 is provided with a threaded hole at the front end, and a stop block 556 is disposed near the front end and is coupled to the front end of the post 545 by a screw 70 with a nut. The pressing block 556 is provided with a through hole in the axial direction, and is provided with a retaining tooth at the rear side thereof, and a gear tooth is also provided at the front end of the strut 545. On the other hand, the terminal plates 103 of the outlet board are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the pad from both sides, and the bar-shaped fingers 62 are arranged side by side in a symmetrical arrangement on the outer side of the terminal block 103, and are respectively disposed outside the bar-shaped fingers 62. The clamping plate 572 is provided with mounting holes at the upper and lower ends of the clamping plate 572, and the two clamping plates on both sides are tightened by bolts, so that the bar-shaped fingers 62 are pressed against the terminal plate to form an electrical connection, and the rod-shaped fingers 62 and the terminals are made. The plates 103 are fixed together on both sides of the pad 566. Thus, the circular hole of the pad 566 is placed over the post 545, and the pad is coupled to the front end of the post 545 by the bolt 70 mating nut through the hole of the clamp 556. When the centering of the fracture assembly (not shown) fixedly coupled to the other end of the conductive member is completed, the nut on the bolt 70 is tightened thereby pressing the pressure block 556 in front of the seat plate 52, thereby conducting electricity. The component is fixed.
由于压块556和支柱545设有的挡齿阻止压块在周向转动,因此在调整好断口组件后,压紧压块556可以使得导电构件的调整角度位置准确地固定在出线座,由此实现了导电构件在安装调试时周向可以调整。Since the retaining teeth provided by the pressing block 556 and the support 545 prevent the pressing block from rotating in the circumferential direction, after the fracture assembly is adjusted, the pressing pressing block 556 can accurately fix the adjusted angular position of the conductive member to the outlet seat, thereby The conductive member can be adjusted in the circumferential direction during installation and debugging.
如图5所示,可以在出线座外部导电构件开口处旋拧螺杆70的螺母从而紧固或调整支柱与衬块566的连接,由此,为了简化结构,便于安装调试,支座板52上部一体焊接有顶板58,以取代可拆卸的顶板53,并在顶板穿过中心轴线MM处通过设有一个短轴31,该短轴 31可以通过螺纹固定连接到顶板上58上。与此对应在法兰盘51上还同样固定设有一个短轴551,在顶板58另一端还设有安装孔,以固定防护罩的上罩。As shown in FIG. 5, the nut of the screw 70 can be screwed at the opening of the outer conductive member of the outlet seat to fasten or adjust the connection of the pillar and the pad 566. Thus, in order to simplify the structure and facilitate installation and debugging, the upper part of the support plate 52 is provided. A top plate 58 is integrally welded to replace the detachable top plate 53, and a short shaft 31 is provided through the center plate MM through the center plate MM, and the short shaft 31 can be fixedly coupled to the top plate 58 by screwing. Correspondingly, a short shaft 551 is also fixedly fixed on the flange 51, and a mounting hole is further provided at the other end of the top plate 58 to fix the upper cover of the protective cover.
由于导电构件采用的是棒状触指62,所提供的接触压力有限,并且与棒状触指62的长度有关,然而隔离开关的结构尺寸决定了触指长度,其断口处所需要的接触压力无法满足。为了满足断口所需的接触压力,可以将最大弯矩的支点前移,为此,在棒状触指62夹板前侧至接触区后段之间设置间隔板71,所述的间隔板71设有两个,每个间隔板包括有板状711且中部开有长孔便于调整,在板状711的外边一侧延伸出两个分支712,并且每个间隔板71还设有柱状档杆713,所述的板状711延伸出的分支712与档杆713焊接,从而在两分支712和档杆713之间形成狭长的通道,以将棒状触指从外侧围堵在该通道内,使所述的棒状触指悬空端在此得到受力的支点。在装配时,所述的两个间隔板71分别垂直穿过棒状触指并使得板状711相互叠加在一起,将两侧的档杆713抵靠在棒状触指外侧,然后以螺杆70配合两个螺母将间隔板71压紧后,其两侧的档杆713相互的距离也被固定,以使所述的棒状触指悬空端在此得到受力的支点,由此,当阳触头合入阴触头的敞口并向棒状触指62施加扩张力时,棒状触指的受力支点被移至所述的档杆713处,因此在棒状触指根部所受弯矩及应力不超限的情况下,可以满足断口所需的接触压力。Since the conductive member is a rod-shaped finger 62, the contact pressure is limited and is related to the length of the rod-shaped finger 62. However, the structural size of the isolating switch determines the length of the finger, and the contact pressure required at the fracture is not satisfied. In order to satisfy the contact pressure required for the fracture, the fulcrum of the maximum bending moment can be advanced. For this purpose, a spacer 71 is provided between the front side of the splint of the rod-shaped finger 62 and the rear section of the contact area, and the spacer 71 is provided. Two, each of the partition plates includes a plate shape 711 and a long hole is formed in the middle portion for adjustment. Two branches 712 are extended on one side of the outer side of the plate shape 711, and each of the partition plates 71 is further provided with a columnar lever 713. The branch 712 extending from the plate 711 is welded to the shift lever 713 to form an elongated passage between the two branches 712 and the shift lever 713 to enclose the rod-shaped finger from the outside in the passage, so that the The rod-shaped fingertips are here to obtain the fulcrum of the force. When assembled, the two partition plates 71 vertically pass through the rod-shaped fingers and cause the plate-like 711 to be superposed on each other, and the two shift levers 713 abut against the outside of the rod-shaped fingers, and then cooperate with the screw 70 After the nuts press the spacers 71, the distance between the two ends of the levers 713 is also fixed, so that the rod-shaped finger suspension ends receive the fulcrum of the force, thereby, when the male contacts are combined When the opening of the female contact is applied and the expansion force is applied to the rod-shaped finger 62, the force fulcrum of the rod-shaped contact finger is moved to the shift lever 713, so that the bending moment and the stress at the root of the rod-shaped finger are not exceeded. In the limited case, the contact pressure required for the fracture can be satisfied.
出于节省材料及减轻重量之目的,在本实施例中,所述的夹板572可以弯折成U形截面在所述夹板外侧的轴线NN方向焊接一导引板,以确保活动封板213的运动顺畅。For the purpose of saving material and reducing weight, in the embodiment, the clamping plate 572 can be bent into a U-shaped cross section to weld a guiding plate in the direction of the axis NN outside the clamping plate to ensure the movable sealing plate 213. Smooth movement.
本实施例的其他结构与第一实施例中的相同,因此,不再详细描述。Other structures of this embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment, and therefore, will not be described in detail.
由此,提供了一种简化结构的棒状阴触头组件,这种阴触头组件尤其适用于110KV及一下的隔离开关开关断口组件。Thus, a simplified bar-shaped female contact assembly is provided which is particularly suitable for 110 kV and lower isolation switch switch fracture assemblies.
第三实施例Third embodiment
下面参照图7和图8描述根据本发明的第三优选实施例的出线座 组件1。Next, a outlet base assembly 1 according to a third preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 7 and 8.
第三实施例的出线座组件与参照图5和图6描述的第二实施例的出线座组件基本上相同,不同之处在于第三实施例的出线座组件用于阳触头组件,以用于配合第二实施例的阴触头组件。因此,下面将主要描述第三实施例与第二实施例的不同之处,而省略其他相同结构或特征的描述。The outlet base assembly of the third embodiment is substantially identical to the outlet assembly of the second embodiment described with reference to Figures 5 and 6, except that the outlet assembly of the third embodiment is for a male contact assembly for use The female contact assembly of the second embodiment is fitted. Therefore, differences between the third embodiment and the second embodiment will be mainly described below, and descriptions of other identical structures or features will be omitted.
如图7和图8所示,板状触头63作为导电构件,由此出线座组件1与板状触头63固定连接。板状触头63成对设置,并设置在所述衬块566的相对两侧,并且所述衬块在其相对两侧上设置有孔,螺栓穿过板状触头63、端子板103并拧紧到衬块566的侧面开孔中,由此将导电构件63固定在连接快两侧,同时使得板状触头63与端子板紧密地电连接在一起。As shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, the plate-like contact 63 serves as a conductive member, whereby the outlet base assembly 1 is fixedly coupled to the plate-like contact 63. The plate contacts 63 are disposed in pairs and disposed on opposite sides of the pad 566, and the pads are provided with holes on opposite sides thereof, and the bolts pass through the plate contacts 63 and the terminal plates 103 and The holes are screwed into the side openings of the pad 566, thereby fixing the conductive members 63 on both sides of the connection, while the plate contacts 63 are tightly electrically connected to the terminal plates.
所述板状触头63为曲形板,并且在所述曲形板的自由端,即,将于阴触头相接触的端部设置有凸起的柱状弧面631,由此,可以与实施例二中棒触指的阴触头构成相匹配的断口组件。The plate-shaped contacts 63 are curved plates, and a convex columnar curved surface 631 is disposed at a free end of the curved plate, that is, an end where the female contacts are in contact with each other, thereby being The female contact of the bar finger in the second embodiment constitutes a matching fracture assembly.
所述一对板状触头63构成断口组件的阳触头,以与阴触头接合。尽管该板状触头63固定的连接到衬块566上,但是由于衬块是套在支柱545上被压块556通过螺栓压紧在支座板上,而压块556和支柱545设有的挡齿可以阻止压块在周向转动,因此可以调整阳触头的周向角度位置。The pair of plate contacts 63 form the male contacts of the fracture assembly to engage the female contacts. Although the plate-like contact 63 is fixedly attached to the pad 566, since the pad is sleeved on the post 545 and pressed by the pressing block 556 to the abutment plate by the bolt, the pressing block 556 and the post 545 are provided. The retaining teeth prevent the pressure block from rotating in the circumferential direction, so that the circumferential angular position of the male contact can be adjusted.
第四实施例Fourth embodiment
下面参照图9至图11描述根据本发明的第四实施例。其中,图9示出了组装好的出线座的透视图,图10示出了在上罩被去除情况下的出线座,以更清楚示出出线座的各个元件的连接关系,而图11示出了出线座的分解视图。Next, a fourth embodiment according to the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 9 shows a perspective view of the assembled outlet seat, and FIG. 10 shows the outlet seat in the case where the upper cover is removed, to more clearly show the connection relationship of the respective components of the wire holder, and FIG. 11 shows An exploded view of the outlet seat.
参照图9至图11,根据第四实施方式的出线座组件1包括法兰支座5、导电连接件10、转动支架32、导电构件64和防护罩21。其中,法兰支座5包括法兰盘51和垂直固定在法兰盘51上的支座板52,导电构件64采用圆柱形管状良导体,并且在该圆柱形管状良导体的 端部固定(例如焊接)有法兰状导电端641。9 to 11, the outlet base assembly 1 according to the fourth embodiment includes a flange holder 5, a conductive connecting member 10, a rotating bracket 32, a conductive member 64, and a shield 21. Wherein, the flange support 5 includes a flange 51 and a support plate 52 vertically fixed to the flange 51, and the conductive member 64 adopts a cylindrical tubular good conductor and is fixed at the end of the cylindrical tubular good conductor ( For example, soldering) has a flange-shaped conductive end 641.
导电连接件包括出线板101、两个端子板103和连接在出线板101和端子板103之间的两个软连接102。所述的出线板101与两侧的软连接102对焊,而软连接102与端子板103压焊形成。所述支座板52分成两个部分,且这两个部分之间形成狭槽,以允许两侧软连接102从其中穿过,由此使得支座板52、端子板103和导电构件64的导电端面641叠置在一起,并且支座板52和导电端面641将端子板103夹在中间。螺栓从导电端641上设置的孔穿过并拧紧在支座板52上,由此一方面将导电构件64固定在出线座组件上,另一方面使得端子板103与导电构件64可靠地电接触。The conductive connector includes a wiring board 101, two terminal boards 103, and two soft connections 102 connected between the outlet board 101 and the terminal board 103. The outlet board 101 is butt welded to the soft connections 102 on both sides, and the soft connection 102 is formed by pressure welding with the terminal strips 103. The abutment plate 52 is divided into two portions, and a slot is formed between the two portions to allow the two side soft links 102 to pass therethrough, thereby causing the abutment plate 52, the terminal plate 103, and the conductive member 64 The conductive end faces 641 are stacked together, and the holder plate 52 and the conductive end faces 641 sandwich the terminal plate 103. The bolt passes through the hole provided in the conductive end 641 and is screwed onto the holder plate 52, thereby fixing the conductive member 64 to the outlet seat assembly on the one hand, and reliably bringing the terminal plate 103 into electrical contact with the conductive member 64 on the other hand. .
类似于前述实施例,所述的出线板固定在转动支架一侧,由此,导电连接件与法兰支座枢转连接。Similar to the foregoing embodiment, the outlet plate is fixed to one side of the rotating bracket, whereby the conductive connector is pivotally coupled to the flange bracket.
类似于前述实施例,在根据本实施例的出线座组件中还设置有防护罩21,该防护罩包括上罩211,转动支架32以及设置在转动支架32上的固定封板212。上罩211类似于上述实施例借助于顶板53固定在支座板51上,转动支架32在其第一端部通过顶板53上设置的短轴311和法兰盘51上设置的短轴551而可枢转地连接到法兰盘51上,并且其第二端部通过螺栓连接到出线板101上。固定封板212与上述实施例类似的连接到出线板101上,并且在法兰盘相对于出线板101转动过程中封闭上罩211露出的开口。Similar to the foregoing embodiment, a protective cover 21 is further provided in the outlet base assembly according to the present embodiment, the protective cover including an upper cover 211, a rotating bracket 32, and a fixed sealing plate 212 provided on the rotating bracket 32. The upper cover 211 is fixed to the holder plate 51 by means of the top plate 53 similarly to the above embodiment, and the rotary bracket 32 is passed at its first end through the short shaft 311 provided on the top plate 53 and the short shaft 551 provided on the flange 51. It is pivotally connected to the flange 51 and its second end is bolted to the outlet plate 101. The fixed sealing plate 212 is connected to the outlet plate 101 similarly to the above embodiment, and closes the opening of the upper cover 211 during rotation of the flange with respect to the outlet plate 101.
与上述实施例不同,根据本实施例的出线座组件不包括活动封板,而是包括第二封板214,所述第二封板214呈L形,具有一个L形的臂部分例如利用螺钉固定在支座板52上,而另一L形的臂部分插入到转动支架32中,由此,与上罩211、固定封板212一起构成一个封闭的空间。Unlike the above embodiment, the outlet base assembly according to the present embodiment does not include a movable sealing plate, but includes a second sealing plate 214 which is L-shaped and has an L-shaped arm portion such as a screw. It is fixed to the support plate 52, and the other L-shaped arm portion is inserted into the rotary bracket 32, thereby forming a closed space together with the upper cover 211 and the fixed cover plate 212.
为了提高对软连接102的密封保护,转动支架32的立板323向软连接方向延伸得更长,从而配合上罩211,提高对软连接的保护作用。In order to improve the sealing protection of the soft connection 102, the vertical plate 323 of the rotating bracket 32 extends longer in the direction of the soft connection to match the upper cover 211, thereby improving the protection of the soft connection.
第五实施例Fifth embodiment
下面,参照图12至图14,描述根据本发明的第五实施例的出线 座组件。其中,图12示出出线座组件的透视图,图13是示出图12的出线座组件,其中上罩被去除,而图14是出线座组件的分解透视图。根据第五实施例的出线座组件与上面参照图9至图11描述的根据第四实施例的出线座组件类似,因此,以下的描述集中于二者之间的不同之处。Next, a outlet base assembly according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 12 to 14 . 12 is a perspective view of the wire holder assembly, FIG. 13 is a view showing the outlet seat assembly of FIG. 12, wherein the upper cover is removed, and FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view of the outlet assembly. The outlet base assembly according to the fifth embodiment is similar to the outlet assembly according to the fourth embodiment described above with reference to Figs. 9 to 11, and therefore, the following description focuses on the difference between the two.
第五实施例与上述第四实施例不同之处在于两侧软连接102从支座板52外侧包围,由此两个端子板103从两侧进入导电端641和支座板52之间,从而可以避免支座板52在强电场下的电磁涡流引起的额外发热,该端子板103例如可以通过软连接延伸压焊形成,来满足软连接柔软弯曲变形的特性,并且软连接102由一组良导体薄片层叠在一起而形成,其软连接内外长度的渐变设计,使得端子板具有足够的曲折转动范围,以满足端子板的装设位置以及出线板的大约90度的转动角度。由于两个软连接102从两侧抱在支座板外面,由此,支座板52可以采用一体板形式,而不必采用分开的两个板的形式,使得两个端子板103分别从支座板52的两侧插入到支座板52和导电构件64的导电端之间,并类似地通过螺栓将三者紧密固定在一起。The fifth embodiment is different from the above-described fourth embodiment in that the two-sided soft connection 102 is surrounded from the outside of the support plate 52, whereby the two terminal plates 103 enter between the conductive end 641 and the support plate 52 from both sides, thereby The additional heat generated by the electromagnetic eddy current of the support plate 52 under a strong electric field can be avoided. The terminal plate 103 can be formed, for example, by a soft joint extension pressure welding to satisfy the soft bending deformation characteristics of the soft connection, and the soft connection 102 is composed of a good group. The conductor sheets are formed by laminating together, and the gradual design of the inner and outer lengths of the soft connection is such that the terminal board has a sufficient range of tortuous rotation to satisfy the mounting position of the terminal board and the rotation angle of the outlet board of about 90 degrees. Since the two soft connections 102 are hung from the sides of the support plate, the support plate 52 can be in the form of a single plate without having to take the form of two separate plates, so that the two terminal plates 103 are respectively supported from the support. Both sides of the plate 52 are inserted between the support plate 52 and the conductive end of the conductive member 64, and the three are similarly fastened together by bolts.
由此,增大了导电的截面积,使得出线座组件可以承载更大的电流,并可以避免电磁涡流产生的发热。Thereby, the cross-sectional area of the conductive is increased, so that the outlet seat assembly can carry a larger current and can avoid the heat generated by the electromagnetic eddy current.
在本实施例中,防护罩21包括上罩211以及可枢转地设置在法兰盘51上的转动支架32。该转动支架32类似于第一实施例中的,其一个端部固定在出线板101上,且另一个端部借助于顶板53上设置的短轴311和法兰盘上设置的短轴551可枢转地连接在法兰支座5上。在转动支架32的一侧设置有固定封板212,该固定封板212呈弧形从转动支架32的立板向外延伸,以在出线板相对于法兰支座转动时封闭上罩211由该转动所暴露的开口,在转动支架32延伸越过出线板101的另一侧,可枢转地连接有活动封板215,该活动封板215成弧形,其一端通过销钉216与活动支架32的上支板和下支板连接,而另一端搭在上罩211的外周上,并且在活动封板215的枢转连接的端部,设置有偏压装置,如扭转弹簧217,以将活动封板215的另一端朝向上罩211上偏压,使得活动封板215可在上罩211一侧外表面 滑动。In the present embodiment, the shield 21 includes an upper cover 211 and a rotating bracket 32 pivotally disposed on the flange 51. The rotating bracket 32 is similar to that in the first embodiment, one end of which is fixed on the outlet plate 101, and the other end is provided by means of a short shaft 311 provided on the top plate 53 and a short shaft 551 provided on the flange. It is pivotally connected to the flange support 5. A fixed sealing plate 212 is disposed on one side of the rotating bracket 32, and the fixing sealing plate 212 extends outwardly from the vertical plate of the rotating bracket 32 to close the upper cover 211 when the outlet plate rotates relative to the flange support. The opening exposed by the rotation is pivotally connected to the movable sealing plate 215 at the other side of the rotating bracket 32 extending over the outlet plate 101. The movable sealing plate 215 is curved, and one end thereof passes through the pin 216 and the movable bracket 32. The upper support plate and the lower support plate are connected, and the other end is placed on the outer circumference of the upper cover 211, and at the pivotally connected end of the movable cover plate 215, a biasing means such as a torsion spring 217 is provided to move the activity. The other end of the sealing plate 215 is biased toward the upper cover 211 such that the movable sealing plate 215 is slidable on the outer surface of one side of the upper cover 211.
至此固定封板和活动封板分别位于出线板的相对的两侧上,由此,在出线板相对于法兰支座转动过程中,固定封板或活动封板可以封闭由于转动而露出的上罩的开口。So far, the fixed sealing plate and the movable sealing plate are respectively located on opposite sides of the outlet plate, whereby the fixed sealing plate or the movable sealing plate can close the upper portion exposed by the rotation during the rotation of the outlet plate relative to the flange support. The opening of the hood.
在上述五个实施例中,导电连接件一体压焊形成,并增大了直接与导电构件电连接的连接面积,并减少了螺钉连接的数量,由此降低了出线座组件的运行电阻,提高了电连接的可靠性。另外,包括上罩、固定封闭和/或活动封板的防护罩罩在法兰支座上,并与法兰支座扣合在一起,由此,构成了包围导电连接件的封闭空间,提高了出线座组件抵抗外界气候条件的能力,并由此改善了出线座组件的可靠性。In the above five embodiments, the conductive connecting member is integrally formed by pressure welding, and the connecting area directly connected to the conductive member is increased, and the number of screw connections is reduced, thereby reducing the running resistance of the outlet seat assembly and improving The reliability of the electrical connection. In addition, the protective cover including the upper cover, the fixed closing and/or the movable sealing cover is sleeved on the flange support and is fastened with the flange support, thereby forming a closed space surrounding the conductive connecting member, thereby improving The ability of the outlet assembly to withstand external climatic conditions and thereby improve the reliability of the outlet assembly.
第六实施例Sixth embodiment
还包括一种户外双柱“V”型高压隔离开关,其两个支柱绝缘子相互呈V形设置在可相向转动的底座(地盘)上,其两侧导电部分(包括导电构件和出线座)分别固定在两个支柱绝缘子顶端,由操动机构输出转动力矩,通过两个支柱绝缘子的转动带动导电部分分别围绕各自支柱绝缘子轴线转动,当转至两侧均处于同一水平轴线位置时实现电气接合,向反向转动90°则使断口至分离位置。The utility model further comprises an outdoor double-column "V" type high-voltage isolating switch, wherein two pillar insulators are arranged in a V shape on a mutually rotatable base (ground), and the conductive parts on both sides (including the conductive member and the outlet seat) respectively Fixed at the top of the two post insulators, the rotational torque is output by the operating mechanism, and the conductive portions are respectively rotated around the respective post insulator axes by the rotation of the two post insulators, and electrical engagement is achieved when the two sides are at the same horizontal axis position. Rotating 90° in the opposite direction causes the fracture to the disengaged position.
V型双柱式隔离开关与水平双柱式高压隔离开关相比,由于底盘较小,占用平面空间较小,装备成本也低廉,因此,被广泛应用于中小负荷变电站或企业变电所中作为隔离检修设备以及倒换负荷运行方式之用,由于户外高压隔离开关常年使用在极端潮湿或污染地区等特殊环境中,而现有的V型隔离开关出线座内部具有串联的两处甚至三处螺栓连接的导电联接层面,(见图)由于螺栓连接处遭遇雨水及潮湿侵入并伴随污秽物腐蚀作用,将降低电连接层的电性能稳定性,此外安装质量及微风震动均可引起螺栓松动,并由此蔓延造成出线座的内部发热故障。Compared with the horizontal double-column high-voltage isolating switch, the V-type double-column isolating switch is widely used in small and medium-sized substations or enterprise substations because of its small chassis, small footprint and low equipment cost. Isolation and maintenance equipment and switching load operation mode, because the outdoor high-voltage isolating switch is used in special environments such as extremely humid or polluted areas, and the existing V-type isolating switch outlet has two or even three bolted connections in series. The conductive joint layer (see figure) will reduce the electrical stability of the electrical connection layer due to the rain and moisture intrusion of the bolt joint and the corrosion of the dirt. In addition, the installation quality and the breeze vibration can cause the bolt to loosen and This spread caused an internal heating failure of the outlet.
如果采用一体焊接形成的导电连接结构可以使得螺栓连接构成的导电连接层面减少为一处,并且,为了避免环境因素对电气性能的影响,将防护罩与底座法兰配合在一起,构成完整的防护外壳,以防雨 水及腐蚀性气体对仅有的电连接层面及导电连接件的侵蚀作用,由此,将避免上述环境因素、安装检修质量问题或是相互交替影响导致的发热故障,同时也降低了唯一一处螺栓连接层面的接触电阻,从而提高其可靠性。If the conductive connection structure formed by integral welding can reduce the conductive connection layer formed by the bolt connection to one place, and in order to avoid the influence of environmental factors on the electrical performance, the shield and the base flange are matched together to form a complete protection. The outer casing protects against the erosion of the only electrical connection layer and the conductive connection by rainwater and corrosive gases, thereby avoiding the above-mentioned environmental factors, installation and maintenance quality problems or heating failures caused by alternating influences, and also reduces The only contact resistance of the bolted joint level improves reliability.
根据本发明的第六实施例的出线座组件可以应用于这种V型双柱隔离开关中。The outlet seat assembly according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention can be applied to such a V-type two-column disconnecting switch.
如图15示出了根据本发明第六实施例的出线座组件去掉防护罩的立体透视图,图16示出了所述出线座的分解透视图,下面参照图15和16描述根据本发明第六实施例的出线座组件。要指出的,在下面的描述中,将主要描述与上述第一至第五实施例不同之处,而与上述第一至第五实施例相同的结构或元件的描述将被省略,并且相同的附图标记标识相同的元件。Figure 15 is a perspective perspective view showing the outlet housing assembly removing the protective cover according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, and Figure 16 is an exploded perspective view showing the outlet housing, and the following description is made with reference to Figures 15 and 16 The outlet assembly of the six embodiment. It is to be noted that, in the following description, differences from the above-described first to fifth embodiments will be mainly described, and descriptions of the same structures or elements as those of the above-described first to fifth embodiments will be omitted and the same. The reference numbers identify the same elements.
如图15和16所述,在根据本发明第六实施例的出线座组件中,由于支柱绝缘子轴线PP与垂直方向MM倾斜,例如,呈角度a。由此,法兰支座以及法兰盘平行于N’N’方向,并与水平方向NN成一角度a,支座板59倾斜地设置在法兰盘上,并与MM轴线平行,从而与法兰盘成夹角90-a,由此使得在包含该出线座组件的阴触头或阳触头处于接合状态时,支座板59的要与导电构件64的导电端641相接合的面与水平面垂直,使得在导电端641例如通过螺栓安装于支座板59上时,其沿着水平方向延伸。支座板59的顶面形成为平行于法兰盘51的面,并且类似于前面的实施例,顶板58通过螺栓固定于该支座板59的顶面上。顶板58和法兰盘51二者相对的面分别形成有短轴311、551,以便可枢转地安装转动支架32。As shown in FIGS. 15 and 16, in the outlet base assembly according to the sixth embodiment of the present invention, since the strut insulator axis PP is inclined with respect to the vertical direction MM, for example, at an angle a. Thereby, the flange support and the flange are parallel to the N'N' direction and at an angle a to the horizontal direction NN, and the support plate 59 is obliquely disposed on the flange and parallel to the MM axis, thereby The plate is angled 90-a, thereby causing the face of the seat plate 59 to engage the conductive end 641 of the conductive member 64 when the female or male contact including the outlet assembly is in the engaged state The horizontal plane is vertical such that it extends in the horizontal direction when the conductive end 641 is mounted on the abutment plate 59, for example by bolts. The top surface of the support plate 59 is formed to be parallel to the face of the flange 51, and similar to the previous embodiment, the top plate 58 is fixed to the top surface of the support plate 59 by bolts. The opposite faces of the top plate 58 and the flange 51 are respectively formed with short shafts 311, 551 for pivotally mounting the rotary bracket 32.
与前面描述的实施例尤其是第四实施例类似,转动支架32通过短轴枢转连接在法兰支座5上,并通过螺栓将出线板101、固定封板212固定连接在转动支架上。此外,为了将导电连接件10的端子板104与支座板59以及导电构件64相连接,该端子板和软连接在焊接处形成90°+a的夹角。导电构件的导电端641与端子板104叠加在一起,并通过螺栓电连接在一起,同时被固定在支座板59前面。Similar to the previously described embodiment, particularly the fourth embodiment, the rotating bracket 32 is pivotally coupled to the flange support 5 via a short shaft, and the outlet plate 101 and the fixed sealing plate 212 are fixedly coupled to the rotating bracket by bolts. Further, in order to connect the terminal block 104 of the conductive connecting member 10 with the holder plate 59 and the conductive member 64, the terminal plate and the soft connection form an angle of 90°+a at the welded portion. The conductive ends 641 of the conductive members are superposed with the terminal plates 104 and electrically connected together by bolts while being fixed in front of the holder plates 59.
防护罩21上罩211固定在顶板58之上,该上罩211与法兰盘51 相互配合将软连接102与导电连接10封闭在其所形成的防护空腔内。固定封板212封堵了出线板101在转动过程一个侧面敞开的敞口。此外,可以在支座板上设置第二固定封板217,以此在转动支架32和支座板59之间导电连接10出现的裸露部分进行封堵。The shield 21 upper cover 211 is secured over the top plate 58 which cooperates with the flange 51 to enclose the flexible connection 102 and the electrically conductive connection 10 within the protective cavity formed therein. The fixed sealing plate 212 blocks the opening of the outlet plate 101 which is open on one side during the rotation. In addition, a second fixed sealing plate 217 may be provided on the support plate to block the exposed portion of the conductive connection 10 between the rotating support 32 and the support plate 59.
在隔离开关“合”操作中,操动机构带动两侧支柱绝缘子沿“合”的方向转动,出线板不动,而导电构件64以及断口组件均随之作围绕支柱绝缘子轴线的圆周运动,当转至接合位置时,两侧导电构件64均处于水平位置,断口组件相互合入,隔离开关“分”操作其转动方向与此相反。In the "close" operation of the isolating switch, the operating mechanism drives the two-sided post insulators to rotate in the "close" direction, the outlet plate does not move, and the conductive member 64 and the fracture assembly follow the circular motion around the axis of the strut insulator. When turning to the engaged position, the two side conductive members 64 are in a horizontal position, the fracture assemblies are engaged with each other, and the direction of rotation of the isolating switch "minute" operation is opposite thereto.
其他实施例Other embodiments
与第六实施例类似的变化方式,借由第一实施例类似的导电连接件10和导电构件61,通过所述的法兰盘51和支座板59以同样的方式倾斜,以此构成另外的实施例,如图17和18所示,该支座板59倾斜一个角度a,一体地设置在法兰盘51上,在支座板59顶端形成与法兰盘一致的斜面以与顶板58连接。与实施例一相同,在支座板59上设置有支柱54,该支柱54水平延伸,以与导电构件61相连接,具体连接方式与第一实施例中的相同,因此不再赘述。In a similar manner to the sixth embodiment, the conductive connecting member 10 and the conductive member 61 similar to the first embodiment are inclined in the same manner by the flange 51 and the holder plate 59, thereby constituting another For example, as shown in Figures 17 and 18, the abutment plate 59 is inclined at an angle a, integrally disposed on the flange 51, and a beveled surface conforming to the flange is formed at the top end of the abutment plate 59 to the top plate 58. connection. As in the first embodiment, the support plate 59 is provided with a post 54 which extends horizontally to be connected to the conductive member 61. The specific connection is the same as that in the first embodiment, and therefore will not be described again.
要指出的是,如第六实施例中所示的支座板倾斜方式,第一至第五实施例中通过支座板的倾斜,可以构成另外的实施例,并且这些实施例应该落入本发明的保护范围内。尽管上面通过若干优选实施例对本发明的出线座组件进行了描述,但是应该理解的是,本发明绝不仅限于上面描述的任何细节。而是鉴于本发明的上述教导,本领域技术人员可以做出任何修改和变型,并且这种修改和变型应落入如所附权利要求限定的保护范围内。It is to be noted that, as in the tilting manner of the seat plate shown in the sixth embodiment, the tilting of the seat plate in the first to fifth embodiments may constitute another embodiment, and these embodiments should fall into the present embodiment. Within the scope of protection of the invention. Although the outlet assembly of the present invention has been described above by way of a number of preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the invention is in no way limited to the details described above. Rather, in light of the above teachings of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make any modifications and variations, and such modifications and variations are intended to fall within the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (37)

  1. 一种出线座组件,包括:An outlet seat assembly comprising:
    法兰支座,该法兰支座要与隔离开关的支柱绝缘子相连接,以能够在隔离开关接合和分离过程中转动;a flange support that is coupled to the post insulator of the disconnector to be rotatable during engagement and disengagement of the disconnector;
    设置在所述法兰支座上的支座板,以用于连接导电构件;a support plate disposed on the flange support for connecting the conductive member;
    可枢转地设置在所述法兰支座上的转动支架;a rotating bracket pivotally disposed on the flange support;
    导电连接件,所述导电连接件与所述导电构件电连接;以及a conductive connector, the conductive connector being electrically connected to the conductive member;
    防护罩,所述防护罩在所述法兰支座上构成大致封闭的空间,a protective cover forming a substantially enclosed space on the flange support
    其中,所述导电连接件为一体结构,包括出线板、端子板和设置在所述出线板和端子板之间的软连接,所述端子板和所述软连接被封闭在所述封闭的空间内,且所述出线板由所述转动支架支撑以垂直于所述法兰支座并相对于所述法兰支座可转动,并且所述端子板与所述导电构件直接连接。Wherein the conductive connector is a unitary structure comprising an outlet board, a terminal board and a soft connection disposed between the outlet board and the terminal board, the terminal board and the soft connection being enclosed in the enclosed space And the outlet plate is supported by the rotating bracket to be perpendicular to the flange support and rotatable relative to the flange support, and the terminal plate is directly connected to the conductive member.
  2. 如权利要求1所述的出线座组件,其中,所述软连接与所述出线板连在同一平面一体焊接而成,而所述端子板在所述软连接的另一端延伸压焊而成。The outlet base assembly according to claim 1, wherein said soft connection is integrally welded to said outlet plate in the same plane, and said terminal plate is formed by pressure welding at the other end of said flexible connection.
  3. 如权利要求2所述的出线座组件,其中,所述法兰支座包括与支柱绝缘子相连接的法兰盘,且所述支座板垂直设置在所述法兰盘上。The outlet assembly of claim 2 wherein said flange mount includes a flange coupled to the post insulator and said mount plate is disposed vertically on said flange.
  4. 如权利要求2所述的出线座组件,其中,所述法兰支座包括与支柱绝缘子相连接的法兰盘,且所述支座板与所述法兰盘成非垂直的角度设置在所述法兰盘上。The outlet assembly of claim 2 wherein said flange support includes a flange coupled to the post insulator and said abutment plate is disposed at a non-perpendicular angle to said flange On the flange.
  5. 如权利要求3或4所述的出线座组件,其中,所述转动支架包括平行设置的上支板和下支板以及垂直连接在上支板和下支板之间的立板,所述的出线板螺栓连接于所述转动支架的立板上。The outlet assembly of claim 3 or 4, wherein said rotating bracket comprises upper and lower supports arranged in parallel and a vertical plate vertically connected between the upper and lower supports, said The outlet plate bolt is connected to the vertical plate of the rotating bracket.
  6. 如权利要求5所述的出线座组件,其中,所述导电构件为方管状,且在所述方管状的导电构件的内侧设置有衬块,通过将螺栓穿过所述端子板以及所述导电固件并拧紧在所述衬块上,所述导电连接件包括连接到所述出线板上的两个软连接和分别与所述两个软连接相 连的端子板,所述两个端子板分别固定在所述方管状的导电构件的两个相对外侧面上。The outlet assembly of claim 5, wherein the electrically conductive member is a square tubular shape, and a pad is disposed inside the square tubular conductive member by passing a bolt through the terminal plate and the conductive Firming and screwing onto the pad, the conductive connector comprising two soft connections connected to the outlet board and terminal strips respectively connected to the two soft connections, the two terminal boards being respectively fixed On the opposite outer sides of the square tubular conductive members.
  7. 如权利要求6所述的出线座组件,其中,所述支座板在其面对所述导电构件的一侧上突出地设置有支柱,所述支柱设置成在所述隔离开关处于接合状态时沿水平方向从所述支座板延伸,所述衬块的背离所述支座板的一端设置有压块,所述两个衬块扣合在所述支柱上,并且压块将所述衬块压在所述支座板上。The outlet assembly of claim 6, wherein the holder plate is provided with a pillar projectingly on a side thereof facing the conductive member, the pillar being disposed when the isolation switch is in an engaged state Extending from the support plate in a horizontal direction, an end of the pad facing away from the support plate is provided with a pressing block, the two pads are fastened on the post, and the pressing block will be the lining The block is pressed against the support plate.
  8. 如权利要求7所述的出线座组件,其中,所述支柱的与所述压块相对的端面设置有挡齿,且所述压块与所述支柱相面对的端面设置有相对应的挡齿,以便与所述支柱的挡齿啮合。The outlet base assembly according to claim 7, wherein an end surface of the strut opposite to the pressing block is provided with a retaining tooth, and an end surface of the pressing block facing the strut is provided with a corresponding blocking Teeth to engage the stop teeth of the strut.
  9. 如权利要求5所述的出线座组件,其中,所述导电构件为圆柱形管状,所述圆柱形管状的导电构件在其一端垂直地设置有导电端,所述支座板、所述端子板和所述导电端相互叠合并固定在一起。The outlet assembly of claim 5, wherein said electrically conductive member is cylindrically shaped, said cylindrical tubular electrically conductive member being vertically disposed at one end thereof with a conductive end, said holder plate, said terminal plate And the conductive ends are stacked and fixed together.
  10. 如权利要求9所述的出线座组件,其中,所述支座板包括两个并排设置的支座板,且在所述两个支座板之间设置有狭槽,所述软连接穿过所述狭槽,并且弯折使得所述端子板被夹在所述支座板和所述导电端之间。The outlet assembly of claim 9, wherein the abutment plate comprises two abutment plates arranged side by side, and a slot is provided between the two abutment plates, the soft connection passing through The slot is bent and the terminal plate is sandwiched between the holder plate and the conductive end.
  11. 如权利要求9所述的出线座组件,其中,包括两个所述软连接以及与两个所述软连接相连接的端子板,所述两个端子板分别从所述支座板的两侧绕过所述支座板并插入所述支座板和所述导电端之间。The outlet assembly of claim 9 including two of said flexible connections and terminal blocks connected to said two of said flexible connections, said two terminal plates being respectively from opposite sides of said support plate The holder plate is bypassed and inserted between the holder plate and the conductive end.
  12. 如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的出线座组件,其中,所述防护罩包括:The outlet assembly of any of claims 1 to 11, wherein the shield comprises:
    罩在所述法兰支座上的上罩,上罩呈空壳状,下端开口并且在周边上具有供出线板伸出并相对转动的开口;An upper cover covering the flange support, the upper cover is in the shape of a hollow shell, the lower end is open and has an opening on the periphery for the extension and relative rotation of the outlet plate;
    在所述出线板的一侧上固定在所述转动支架并从所述转动支架向外延伸以罩住所述软连接的固定封板;以及a fixed sealing plate fixed to the rotating bracket on one side of the outlet plate and extending outward from the rotating bracket to cover the soft connection;
    在所述出线板的相对的另一侧上、一端可枢转地连接在所述转动支架且另一端插入所述软连接和所述上罩的内周之间的活动封板。On the opposite side of the outlet plate, one end is pivotally coupled to the rotating bracket and the other end is inserted into the movable closure between the soft joint and the inner periphery of the upper cover.
  13. 如权利要求12所述的出线座组件,其中,在所述支座板的顶部上设置有顶板,所述上罩固定于所述顶板上。The outlet assembly of claim 12, wherein a top plate is disposed on a top of the support plate, and the upper cover is fixed to the top plate.
  14. 如权利要求13所述的出线座组件,其中,所述顶板和所述法兰盘的相互面对的表面上设置有短轴,所述转动支架通过所述短轴可枢转地连接在所述法兰支座上。The outlet seat assembly according to claim 13, wherein said mutually facing surfaces of said top plate and said flange are provided with short shafts, said rotary bracket being pivotally connected by said short shaft Said on the flange support.
  15. 如权利要求14所述的出线座组件,其中,通过穿过所述上支板和下支板的销钉,所述活动封板可枢转地设置在所述转动支架上。The outlet assembly of claim 14, wherein the movable closure is pivotally disposed on the rotating bracket by pins passing through the upper and lower brackets.
  16. 如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的出线座组件,其中,所述防护罩包括:The outlet assembly of any of claims 1 to 11, wherein the shield comprises:
    罩在所述法兰支座上的上罩,上罩呈空壳状,下端开口并且在周边上具有供出线板伸出并相对转动的开口;An upper cover covering the flange support, the upper cover is in the shape of a hollow shell, the lower end is open and has an opening on the periphery for the extension and relative rotation of the outlet plate;
    在所述出线板的一侧上、固定在所述转动支架并从所述转动支架向外延伸以罩住所述软连接的固定封板。A fixed sealing plate that is fixed to the rotating bracket and extends outward from the rotating bracket on one side of the outlet plate to cover the soft connection.
  17. 如权利要求16所述的出线座组件,其中,所述防护罩还包括第二固定封板,所述第二固定封板固定在所述支座板上。The outlet assembly of claim 16 wherein said shield further comprises a second fixed closure, said second fixed closure being secured to said seat panel.
  18. 如权利要求17所述的出线座组件,其中,在所述支座板的顶部上设置有顶板,所述上罩固定于所述顶板上。The outlet assembly of claim 17, wherein a top plate is disposed on a top portion of the support plate, and the upper cover is fixed to the top plate.
  19. 如权利要求18所述的出线座组件,其中,所述顶板和所述法兰盘的相互面对的表面上设置有短轴,所述转动支架通过所述短轴可枢转地连接在所述法兰支座上。The outlet base assembly according to claim 18, wherein said mutually facing surfaces of said top plate and said flange are provided with short shafts, said rotary bracket being pivotally connected by said short shaft Said on the flange support.
  20. 如权利要求1至11中任一项所述的出线座组件,其中,所述防护罩包括:The outlet assembly of any of claims 1 to 11, wherein the shield comprises:
    罩在所述法兰支座上的上罩,上罩呈空壳状,下端开口并且在周边上具有供出线板伸出并相对转动的开口;An upper cover covering the flange support, the upper cover is in the shape of a hollow shell, the lower end is open and has an opening on the periphery for the extension and relative rotation of the outlet plate;
    在所述出线板的一侧上、固定在所述转动支架并从所述转动支架向外延伸以罩住所述软连接的固定封板;以及a fixed sealing plate fixed to the rotating bracket on the one side of the outlet plate and extending outward from the rotating bracket to cover the soft connection;
    在所述出线板的另一侧上,一端可枢转地连接到所述转动支架上,并且被偏压装置偏压以便另一端抵靠在所述上罩的外周的活动封板。On the other side of the outlet plate, one end is pivotally coupled to the rotating bracket and biased by a biasing means such that the other end abuts against the movable closure of the outer periphery of the upper cover.
  21. 如权利要求20所述的出线座组件,其中,在所述支座板的顶部上设置有顶板,所述上罩固定于所述顶板上。The outlet assembly of claim 20, wherein a top plate is disposed on a top portion of the support plate, and the upper cover is fixed to the top plate.
  22. 如权利要求21所述的出线座组件,其中,所述顶板和所述法兰盘的相互面对的表面上设置有短轴,所述转动支架通过所述短轴可 枢转地连接在所述法兰支座上。The outlet seat assembly according to claim 21, wherein said mutually facing surfaces of said top plate and said flange are provided with short shafts, said rotary bracket being pivotally connected by said short shaft Said on the flange support.
  23. 如权利要求22所述的出线座组件,其中,所述转动支架包括平行设置的上支板和下支板以及垂直连接在上支板和下支板之间的立板,通过穿过所述上支板和下支板的销钉,所述活动封板可枢转地设置在所述转动支架上。The outlet assembly as claimed in claim 22, wherein said rotating bracket comprises upper and lower supports arranged in parallel and a vertical plate vertically connected between the upper and lower supports, by passing through said Pins of the upper and lower support plates, the movable cover plate being pivotally disposed on the rotating bracket.
  24. 如权利要求23所述的出线座组件,其中,所述偏压装置是设置在所述销钉处的扭转弹簧。The outlet assembly of claim 23 wherein said biasing means is a torsion spring disposed at said pin.
  25. 如权利要求24所述的出线座组件,其中,所述活动封板呈弧形,以与上罩周边相匹配。The outlet assembly of claim 24 wherein said movable closure is curved to match the perimeter of the upper closure.
  26. 一种阴触头组件,包括:A female contact assembly comprising:
    法兰支座,该法兰支座要与隔离开关的支柱绝缘子相连接,以能够在隔离开关接合和分离过程中转动;a flange support that is coupled to the post insulator of the disconnector to be rotatable during engagement and disengagement of the disconnector;
    垂直或倾斜地设置在所述法兰支座上的支座板;a support plate disposed vertically or obliquely on the flange support;
    固定连接在所述支座板上的棒状触指;a rod-shaped contact finger fixedly attached to the support plate;
    可枢转地设置在所述法兰支座上的转动支架;a rotating bracket pivotally disposed on the flange support;
    导电连接件,所述导电连接件与所述棒状触指电连接;以及a conductive connector, the conductive connector being electrically connected to the rod-shaped finger;
    防护罩,所述防护罩在所述法兰支座上构成大致封闭的空间,a protective cover forming a substantially enclosed space on the flange support
    其中,所述导电连接件为一体结构,包括出线板、端子板和设置在所述出线板和端子板之间的软连接,所述端子板和所述软连接被封闭在所述封闭的空间内,且所述出线板由所述转动支架支撑以垂直于所述法兰支座并相对于所述法兰支座可转动,并且所述端子板与所述棒状触指直接电连接。Wherein the conductive connector is a unitary structure comprising an outlet board, a terminal board and a soft connection disposed between the outlet board and the terminal board, the terminal board and the soft connection being enclosed in the enclosed space And the outlet plate is supported by the rotating bracket to be perpendicular to the flange support and rotatable relative to the flange support, and the terminal plate is directly electrically connected to the bar contact.
  27. 如权利要求26所述的阴触头组件,还包括:The female contact assembly of claim 26, further comprising:
    设置在所述支座板上的支柱,所述支柱设置成在所述阴触头组件的接合状态下沿着水平方向从所述支座板延伸;以及a post disposed on the holder plate, the post being disposed to extend from the holder plate in a horizontal direction in an engaged state of the female contact assembly;
    套在所述支柱上并与所述支柱固定连接的衬块,a pad that is sleeved on the post and fixedly coupled to the post,
    其中,所述棒状触指分为两组,分别设置在所述衬块的两个相对侧面上,每组棒状触指包括多个棒状触指,且每组中的多个棒状触指并排设置在所述衬块的所述侧面上,所述端子板分别叠置在所述棒状触指的外侧,并且分别在所述端子板的外侧设置有夹板,以通过夹板 将所述端子板、所述棒状触指和所述衬块夹紧固定。Wherein, the rod-shaped fingers are divided into two groups, respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the pad, each set of bar-shaped fingers comprises a plurality of bar-shaped fingers, and a plurality of bar-shaped fingers in each group are arranged side by side On the side of the pad, the terminal plates are respectively stacked on the outer side of the bar-shaped fingers, and a splint is respectively disposed on an outer side of the terminal plate to pass the terminal plate and the The rod-shaped finger and the pad are clamped and fixed.
  28. 如权利要求26所述的阴触头组件,其中,在每组棒状触指上设置有间隔板,使得两组棒状触指的两个间隔板在两组棒状触指之间叠加在一起,并通过螺纹固定在所述支座板上。The female contact assembly according to claim 26, wherein a spacer plate is disposed on each of the set of contact fingers such that two spacers of the two sets of bar-shaped fingers are superposed between the two sets of bar-shaped fingers, and It is fixed to the support plate by threads.
  29. 如权利要求28所述的阴触头组件,其中,所述每个间隔板在靠近中部设有开孔以彼此连接并连接到所述支座板,并且,在每个间隔板的对应于棒状触指的一侧形成有狭长的开口,所述棒状触指限制在所述狭长的开口内。The female contact assembly according to claim 28, wherein each of said partitioning plates is provided with an opening near the middle to be connected to and connected to said holder plate, and corresponding to a rod shape at each of the partition plates One side of the finger is formed with an elongated opening that is confined within the elongated opening.
  30. 如权利要求29所述的阴触头组件,还包括:压块,所述压块将所述衬块压紧固定在所述支座板的支柱上。The female contact assembly of claim 29, further comprising: a pressure block that presses the pad against the struts of the seat plate.
  31. 如权利要求30所述的阴触头组件,其中,所述支柱的与所述压块相对的端面设置有挡齿,且所述压块与所述支柱相面对的端面设置有相对应的挡齿,以便与所述支柱的挡齿啮合。The female contact assembly according to claim 30, wherein an end surface of the strut opposite to the pressing block is provided with a retaining tooth, and an end surface of the pressing block facing the strut is provided with a corresponding one. The teeth are blocked to engage the stop teeth of the strut.
  32. 一种阳触头组件,包括:A male contact assembly comprising:
    法兰支座,该法兰支座要与隔离开关的支柱绝缘子相连接,以能够在隔离开关接合和分离过程中转动;a flange support that is coupled to the post insulator of the disconnector to be rotatable during engagement and disengagement of the disconnector;
    垂直或倾斜地设置在所述法兰支座上的支座板;a support plate disposed vertically or obliquely on the flange support;
    与所述支座板固定连接的板状触头;a plate contact fixedly connected to the support plate;
    可枢转地设置在所述法兰支座上的转动支架;a rotating bracket pivotally disposed on the flange support;
    导电连接件,所述导电连接件与所述板状触头电连接;以及a conductive connector, the conductive connector being electrically connected to the plate contact;
    防护罩,所述防护罩在所述法兰支座上构成大致封闭的空间,a protective cover forming a substantially enclosed space on the flange support
    其中,所述导电连接件为一体结构,包括出线板、端子板和设置在所述出线板和端子板之间的软连接,所述端子板和所述软连接被封闭在所述封闭的空间内,且所述出线板由所述转动支架支撑以垂直于所述法兰支座并相对于所述法兰支座可转动,并且所述端子板与所述板状触头直接电连接。Wherein the conductive connector is a unitary structure comprising an outlet board, a terminal board and a soft connection disposed between the outlet board and the terminal board, the terminal board and the soft connection being enclosed in the enclosed space And the outlet plate is supported by the rotating bracket to be perpendicular to the flange support and rotatable relative to the flange support, and the terminal plate is directly electrically connected to the plate contact.
  33. 如权利要求32所述的阳触头组件,还包括:The male contact assembly of claim 32, further comprising:
    设置在所述支座板上的支柱,所述支柱设置成在所述阳触头组件处于接合状态时沿水平方向从所述支座板延伸;以及a post disposed on the holder plate, the post being disposed to extend from the seat plate in a horizontal direction when the male contact assembly is in an engaged state;
    套在所述支柱上并与所述支柱固定连接的衬块,a pad that is sleeved on the post and fixedly coupled to the post,
    其中,所述板状触头分别设置在所述衬块的两个相对侧面上,所述端子板分别夹置在所述板状触头和所述衬块的相对侧面之间。Wherein the plate-shaped contacts are respectively disposed on two opposite sides of the pad, and the terminal plates are respectively sandwiched between the plate-shaped contacts and opposite sides of the pad.
  34. 如权利要求33所述的阳触头组件,其中,所述板状触头为曲形板,并且在所述曲形板未与导电构件连接的自由端设置有凸起的柱状弧面。The male contact assembly according to claim 33, wherein said plate-shaped contact is a curved plate, and a convex cylindrical curved surface is provided at a free end of said curved plate not connected to said conductive member.
  35. 一种阴触头组件,所述阴触头组件包括如权利要求1至25中任一项所述的出线座组件以及电连接在所述导电构件上的触指。A female contact assembly comprising the outlet assembly of any one of claims 1 to 25 and a finger electrically coupled to the electrically conductive member.
  36. 一种阳触头组件,所述阳触头组件包括如权利要求1至25中任一项所述的出线座组件以及电连接所述导电构件上的触头。A male contact assembly comprising the outlet assembly of any of claims 1 to 25 and a contact for electrically connecting the electrically conductive member.
  37. 一种断口组件,所述断口组件包括如权利要求26至31和35中任一项所述的阴触头组件和/或如权利要求32至34和36中任一项所述的阳触头组件。A fracture assembly comprising the female contact assembly according to any one of claims 26 to 31 and 35 and/or the male contact according to any one of claims 32 to 34 and 36 Component.
PCT/CN2018/116962 2017-11-30 2018-11-22 Wire outlet assembly, negative contact assembly, positive contact assembly and fracture assembly WO2019105277A1 (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711235577.0 2017-11-30
CN201711235577 2017-11-30
CN201810161075.6 2018-02-27
CN201810161075.6A CN108364809B (en) 2017-11-30 2018-02-27 Wire outlet seat assembly, female contact assembly, male contact assembly and fracture assembly

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Cited By (1)

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CN109243907B (en) * 2018-10-19 2024-06-18 山东计保电气有限公司 High-voltage gear-shifting magnetic switch and manufacturing method thereof
CN110993453B (en) * 2019-11-29 2021-11-05 河南平高通用电气有限公司 Conductive connection device and direct current breaker using same
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CN2864958Y (en) * 2005-12-14 2007-01-31 张弛 Conducting circuit for high-voltage segregate switch
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CN112038156A (en) * 2020-06-22 2020-12-04 平高集团有限公司 Double-fracture isolating switch and high-voltage line connecting structure
CN112038156B (en) * 2020-06-22 2023-02-17 平高集团有限公司 Double-fracture isolating switch and high-voltage line connecting structure

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CN108364809A (en) 2018-08-03

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