WO2018233362A1

WO2018233362A1 - Extremely austere method and application, based on biometric feature uniqueness, for protecting safety of personal item and executing personal responsibility behavior

Info

Publication number: WO2018233362A1
Application number: PCT/CN2018/083431
Authority: WO
Inventors: 汤烈; 张晓军
Original assignee: 汤烈; 张晓军
Priority date: 2017-06-19
Filing date: 2018-04-17
Publication date: 2018-12-27
Also published as: CN109147095A

Abstract

An extremely austere method, based on biometric feature uniqueness, for protecting the safety of a personal item and executing a personal responsibility behavior, the method comprising: independently and successively realizing a locking and unlocking action by recognizing biometric features so as to protect the safety of a personal item; or, independently and successively realizing an unlocking and locking action by recognizing biometric features so as to execute a personal responsibility behavior; or, independently and successively realizing a locking and unlocking action by recognizing biometric features so as to execute a personal responsibility behavior; or, independently and successively realizing an unlocking and locking action by recognizing biometric features so as to protect the safety of a personal item. The method carries out a uniqueness operation of "first opened, last closed" or "first closed, last opened" for a personal unique responsibility by means of the biometric feature uniqueness of a human body. Moreover, only biometric feature information about a current user is stored, and the hardware requirements are low, thereby not only reducing production costs, but also improving a user's level of comfort and sense of security.

Description

Minimalist method and application for protecting personal item safety and performing personal duties based on uniqueness of biometrics

Technical field

The invention relates to a minimalist method and application for protecting personal item security and performing personal responsibility behavior based on uniqueness of biometrics, and belongs to the technical field of controlling "on and off" logical relationship based on biometric information.

Background technique

Due to the uniqueness and recognizability of biometrics, the biometrics are often used in people's daily behaviors: to distinguish between safe behaviors, responsible behaviors, etc. of different biological individuals, or to represent the behavior of biological individuals. Confirmation and protection.

At present, based on the unique biological characteristics of the human body, such as fingerprints, irises, sounds, faces, veins, etc., some applications have been applied in the management of certain group behaviors.

For example, publicly used lockers, based on biometrics to control the application of the locker switch, rely on the master chip to manage each locker cabinet, that is, a master chip to collect biological information, bio-information database , public storage cabinet distribution, biological information and cabinet information association, identification of biological information control storage cabinet corresponding to opening or closing. Obviously, if the control method of the locker is adopted, each controlled unit needs to be connected to the main control chip through the Internet, the local area network, etc., and the main control chip must be introduced or the administrator role can be used to realize the intelligence. Control. Therefore, this type of application has the following technical problems: 1. The overall design is complex, the cost is large, and the daily maintenance is cumbersome; 2. Such applications collect a large amount of biometric information, in order to avoid information leakage, the public The owner of the item has higher management requirements and credit requirements; 3. The network control is vulnerable to external network attacks, threatening the user's personal privacy, and greatly increasing the operating cost and risk management cost of such applications; If there is a problem with the main control device, it will inevitably affect the use of the entire device, and even the entire unit cannot be used. In summary, if a simple switchgear can be designed to be used in combination with a public locker, the manufacturing cost and maintenance cost of the public locker can be further reduced.

Chinese patent CN104809383A discloses a portable smart container and its unlocking method and unlocking device. The portable smart container includes a plurality of storage interlayers, a collector, a processor, and a plurality of electronic locks respectively corresponding to the storage interlayer. The collector is used to collect biometric information of the user. The processor is configured to determine whether the user is an authenticated user based on the biometric information, and when the user is an authenticated user, read the permission information corresponding to the authenticated user, and based on the permission information, open the electronic lock of the storage interlayer corresponding to the permission information. According to the solution of the present application, the portable smart container can be hierarchically and securely accessed based on the result of the verification of the biometric information, so that the person who has not passed the identification verification cannot obtain the item in the portable smart container. In the case of loss of the portable smart container, the user's property and important information are protected, and the user's loss is reduced. The comparative patent is a one-to-many application mode, or a many-to-many application mode, which is conceptually connected to the centralized management mode of public lockers. It is a very good idea in terms of security for small removable containers. . In contrast, the present invention still has an absolute advantage that is not affected by the main control facilities, and also protects related privacy content when the item is lost; at the same time, when one unit lock does not work, other unit locks can continue to work. The maintenance cost is low, and the mobile container can be used at a high rate. Moreover, once the invention is combined with a container for securing items, the management cost thereof will be reduced to zero, and it is almost impossible to use the learning guide, and there is no need to add an administrator role, which greatly saves design resources, production, and management costs.

Chinese patent CN105894628A discloses an information processing method, device and system, mobile terminal and smart lock, which first acquire biometric information of a user, and match the biometric information with pre-recorded standard biometric information, when the matching is successful. Determining a target smart lock, and transmitting a pre-stored security key corresponding to the standard biometric information to the target smart lock, so that the target smart lock compares the security key with a stored standard security key thereof Match, unlock when the match is successful. Compared with the comparative patent, the present invention has the following advantages: the present invention adopts the instant collection of biometric information, and the essence is completely different from the comparative patent; the key combination of the invention does not require other mobile terminals to participate in unlocking; the invention does not need wireless communication technology. The whole is simple, the management is simple, and the maintenance cost is low.

Chinese patent CN106570960A discloses an intelligent unlocking method and a radio frequency card device thereof. The user only needs to install the radio frequency device on the smart lock with the radio frequency module, so that the biometric function can be completed on the existing lock, thereby avoiding replacing the lock, resulting in waste. The method of the embodiment of the present invention includes: the radio frequency card device collects biometric information of the user through the biometric collector; and the radio frequency card device determines whether biometric information corresponding to the biometric information of the user exists in the preset biometric information group; Executing, the radio frequency card device transmits a radio frequency signal to the smart lock, so that the smart lock receives the radio frequency signal through the radio frequency module, and unlocks according to the radio frequency signal, where the radio frequency signal is used by the radio frequency Card device generation. Compared with the comparative patent, the invention has the following advantages: no need to pre-store biometric information; no need to add and delete biometric information; no need for radio frequency signals, improve operational reliability and safety; Management role.

Chinese patent CN205688995U discloses a trunk comprising: a trunk body, a side of the trunk body is provided with a lock assembly; the lock assembly comprises: a power supply circuit, a microprocessor, a biometric identifier and a lock for the trunk body a lock unit; the power supply circuit is connected to the power end of the microprocessor; the biometric identifier is connected to the data input end of the microprocessor; the data output end of the microprocessor is connected to the lock unit; and the biometric identifier is used to collect the creature to be verified And sending the to-be-verified biometric to the microprocessor; the microprocessor is configured to determine whether the biometric to be verified matches the standard biometric, and send an unlocking signal to the lock unit when matching; the lock unit is configured to perform the unlocking signal after receiving the unlocking signal Unlock. Compared with the comparative patent, the present invention has the following advantages: no need for an administrator role, and no need to always store identification feature information, such as when the invention is used in combination with an existing ordinary luggage, even if the luggage needs to be loaned to others There is no need for an administrator to perform relatively cumbersome steps such as fingerprint feature information entry and confirmation.

Chinese patent CN206003180U discloses a lock head with piezoelectric switching power supply and active system fingerprint recognition, which is characterized by comprising a lock body, a telescopic machine component, a relay, a battery, a piezoelectric component, a fingerprint sensor, and an A/D conversion. And the identification IC, the telescopic machine member 1 is disposed at the bottom of the movable end of the lock beam of the lock body, the telescopic machine member is electrically connected with the relay, the relay is electrically connected with the battery and the identification IC, respectively, and the identification IC is sequentially and A/D converted. The device, the fingerprint sensor, and the piezoelectric element are electrically connected. Compared with the comparative patent, the invention has the following advantages: no fingerprint library, no administrator, instant fingerprint collection, instant fingerprint elimination, quick and convenient use. The utility model has the characteristics of being convenient to be miniaturized, portable, easy to use, and the like, so that the switch device capable of realizing the method of the invention has a small volume, enhances the user experience and is beneficial to popularization and use.

A locking system is disclosed in US Patent No. 20130019510 A1. A lock has a set state and an unfixed state, and any one or more fire control group components of the relatively large movement are inhibited in the set state. A biosensor can be coupled to a physiological characteristic of a user to which the firearm is holding a data set that receives an input biometric feature. In the application of the locking system of the comparative patent, the management mode is still required to pre-store the "login user identity". Therefore, the comparative patent is substantially different from the biometric information of the instant entry and the instant use of the present invention.

International Patent No. WO0065292A1 discloses a biometrically activated lock and activation system, a system (100) for locking, storing, enabling and disabling a device such as a conventional firearm, or an electronic firearm through a control used A system (126, 134, 136) that utilizes biometric data in response to biometric data input. Input means (134, 136) for causing two unlocked lock boxes (108, 128) or a trigger lock device as and as an electronically controlled operation and igniter (102) having The feature is an electronic locking system onboard or an electronic ignition system, in a single authorized biometric entry (134). In the comparative patent, according to the process, the use of the fingerprint must first be authorized by the administrator mode, saved, and then the fingerprint unlocking action can be performed. For example, if the substitution is used, the previously saved information must first be eliminated through the administrator mode. After another process, you can continue to use the function, that is, the mode of authorization and reuse. In contrast, the technical solution of the present invention is to instantly authorize the immediate elimination of authorization, which is essentially different from the comparative patent: the present invention is directed to a multi-person operation repeatedly, and the prior art is mostly one or more people. For a long-term occupation mode, and most of the prior art thinking is based on the mode managed by the administrator, it is difficult to achieve "immediate", "temporary", "temporary", "staged", "portable", "" "Elegant" and other excellent effects.

In summary, the prior art does not fully implement methods and products for protecting personal item security and/or performing personal duties based on personal biometric verification. The present invention is based on a new perspective of the market, creatively applying a simple logic method to implement a simple and secure method for personal applications.

Summary of the invention

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a minimalist method for protecting the security of personal items and performing personal duties based on the uniqueness of biometrics.

The invention also discloses an application method for realizing sequential opening and closing by using the above-mentioned minimal method.

The invention also discloses an application method for realizing sequential closing and opening by using the above-mentioned minimally simplified method.

The above-mentioned opening and closing application of the present invention is not limited to a specific switching concept, and any pairwise performing action based on protecting personal item safety and performing personal responsibility behavior can be defined as the opening and closing action described in the present invention.

The technical solution of the present invention is as follows:

A minimalist approach based on the uniqueness of biometrics to protect the security of personal items and perform personal duties, including:

Locking and unlocking actions are sequentially implemented by identifying biometric features to protect personal items;

Or, by separately identifying the biometric features, the locking and locking actions are sequentially performed for performing personal responsibility behaviors;

Or, by separately identifying the biometric features, the locking and unlocking actions are sequentially performed for performing personal duties and behaviors;

Or, by separately identifying the biometric features, the locking and locking operations are sequentially implemented to protect personal items.

According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in a closed period corresponding to the lock, the biometric corresponding lock state is entered for the first time;

When the biometric entry is again different from the first recorded biometric, the different biometrics are cleared at any time;

When the biometric feature is re-entered as the first recorded biometric feature, the first biometric feature and the same biometric feature are deleted corresponding to the unlocked state.

According to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, in a switching cycle corresponding to the lock, the biometric corresponding unlocking state is entered for the first time;

When the biometric feature is again entered to be the same as the first recorded biometric feature, the first recorded biometric and the same biometric feature are cleared and cleared corresponding to the locked state.

An application for protecting the security of personal items by the above-described minimalist method, comprising: a lock, or a device for protecting the privacy and security of personal items by using the lock;

The lock is controlled to close and then open by identifying the biometric feature during an off cycle.

The application of the personal responsibility behavior using the minimalist method described above includes: a lock, or a device for performing personal duties using the lock;

The lock controls the lock to open and close first by identifying the biometric feature during a switching cycle.

The application of the personal responsibility behavior by using the above minimalist method includes: a lock, or a device for protecting the privacy and security of personal items by using the lock;

According to the preferred method of the present invention, the minimalist method further includes: sequentially performing a lock-off and a lock-off action by recognizing the bio-feature, and combining the lock-opening and the lock-off action by recognizing the bio-feature sequentially. Used to perform personal duties.

When the personal duty behavior is an act of using the article with its own authority, in a switching cycle of the lock, the lock is first opened and then closed by identifying the biological feature;

When the personal duty behavior is to use the authority to save the behavior of the article, in the closing cycle of the lock, the lock is first closed and then opened by identifying the biological feature.

When the personal duty behavior is to use the authority to save the behavior of the article, in a switching cycle of the lock, the lock is first opened and then closed by identifying the biological feature;

When the personal duty behavior is the act of using the article with its own authority, the lock is first turned off and then turned on by identifying the biological feature in a closed period of the lock.

A lock implementing the above minimalist method includes a sensor for acquiring biometric features, a reservoir for storing biometrics and contrasting biometrics, and a drive portion for controlling the lock switch based on the result of the contrast biometric.

According to the preferred method of the present invention, the working method of the lock includes:

(1) collecting biometric information;

(2) discriminating whether the first biometric information has been stored in the storage: if not, performing steps (3) and (4); if yes, performing steps (5) and (6);

(3) directly save the biometric information of step (1) to the storage as the first biometric information, and simultaneously output the control lock state signal B;

(4) The lock is in a state signal B control state, ending; in the present invention, the signal B is not limited to a single signal output control state, but may also control a set of signal output states;

(5) comparing the biometric information input in step (1) with the first biometric information in the step (3): if the comparison is consistent, all biometric information in the storage is cleared, and the control lock status signal is outputted at the same time. A, performing step (6); if the comparison is inconsistent, returning to step (1); in the present invention, the signal A is not limited to a single signal output control state, but may also control a set of signal output states;

(6) The lock is in a state signal A control state and ends.

Preferably, in accordance with the present invention, when the lock sequentially utilizes the same biometric information to effect a lock-up or lock-off action, the status signal A controls the lock-on signal, and the status signal B controls the lock-off signal.

Preferably, in accordance with the present invention, when the lock utilizes the same biometric information to sequentially perform a lock-open, lock-off action, the status signal B controls a lock-on signal, and the status signal A controls the lock-off signal.

The technical advantages of the present invention are:

1. A minimalist method for protecting the security of personal items and performing personal duties based on the uniqueness of biometrics according to the present invention, the logic is simple, and the procedure is minimal.

2. The minimalist method according to the present invention is a single-person exclusive use mode when applied, and the easiest to use the uniqueness of the human biometric uniqueness to perform the sole responsibility of the individual to "open first, then close" or "first turn off" unique operation Its characteristics are: "I open my door, I must open me".

3. The minimalist method of the present invention stores only the biometric information of the current user, and the hardware requirement is low, which not only reduces the production cost, but also improves the user's comfort and security.

4. The minimalist method of the present invention can obtain a better user experience without using a central control chip or an administrator role to control the lock, and also reduces the maintenance cost, the use cost and the time cost of the user. Convenient for a wide range of applications.

5. The minimalist method of the present invention can protect the security of personal items and perform personal duties without networking, greatly protecting the security of personal biometric information, and making the risk of personal biometric information security leakage almost zero.

6. The minimalist method of the present invention can be applied to various fields for repeated use by different users to improve the utilization rate of public resources.

7. The minimalist method of the present invention is simple in operation, can be mastered without special learning, and is easy to use, and the method is very suitable for portable applications when combined with product application, and the product conversion degree is high.

DRAWINGS

Figure 1 is a flow chart of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments and the drawings, but is not limited thereto.

Embodiment 1.

In a closed period corresponding to the lock, the biometric corresponding lock state is entered for the first time;

When the biometric entry is again different from the first recorded biometric, the different biometrics are removed at any time.

When the biometric feature is re-entered as the first recorded biometric feature, corresponding to the unlocked state, the first biometric feature is deleted and the same biometric feature is deleted.

Application Example 1.

A specific application scenario of a minimalist method for protecting personal item security and performing personal responsibility behavior based on biometric uniqueness as described in Embodiment 1 is as follows:

In a locker application scenario, the locker includes a plurality of locker units, and each locker unit is provided with a lock that implements the method of Embodiment 1.

As in Embodiment 1, a lock is involved in which the lock is first closed and then opened by identifying the biometric feature during an off cycle.

The lock includes a sensor for collecting biometric features, a reservoir for storing biometrics and contrasting biometrics, and a drive portion for controlling the lock switch based on the contrast biometric results. The biometric features are a fingerprint, an iris, etc., where a fingerprint is preferred.

For example, when the locker is applied to a public locker such as a bathing beach or a bathroom, since the fingerprint may be deformed by water, the iris biofeature may be selected as the control information for the lock to be closed.

The working method of the lock comprises: a storage process, a take-in process and an anti-theft process,

The storage process is:

(1) collecting biometric information; that is, the user A selects a storage unit of the locker to store the personal item, that is, collects the fingerprint information of the user A through the lock;

(2) discriminating whether the first biometric information has been stored in the storage: if not, performing steps (3) and (4);

(4) The lock is in a state signal B control state, and ends; the state signal B is that the storage unit is closed and locked, and the user realizes the preservation of the personal item;

The taking process is:

(1) collecting biometric information; that is, user A collects fingerprint information of user A through the lock;

(2) discriminating whether the first biometric information has been stored in the storage: if yes, jumping to perform steps (5), (6);

(4) the lock is in a state signal B control state, and ends;

(5) Comparing the biometric information input in step (1) with the first biometric information in the step (3): matching the comparison, clearing all biometric information in the storage, and simultaneously outputting the control lock state signal A , performing step (6);

(6) The lock is in a state signal A control state, and the state signal A is unlocked by the storage unit, and the user realizes the removal of the personal item.

The anti-theft process is: the user who attempts to unlock the user is not the user himself;

(1) collecting biometric information;

(4) the lock is in a state signal B control state, and ends;

(5) Comparing the biometric information input in the step (1) with the first biometric information in the step (3): the comparison is inconsistent, and the process returns to the step (1). When the non-user A attempts to unlock the lock, the lock is continuously closed.

As described in Embodiment 1 and Application Example 1, the method according to the present invention can be applied to various scenarios, and several cases are listed here, but are not limited thereto, as long as they are consistent with the idea of the present invention, they are all protected by the present invention. The scope.

Case 1-1, the invention can be applied to household dangerous goods storage cabinets, including drugs, strong decontamination chemical products, etc., in case the children or others misuse.

Case 1-2, the present invention can be applied to the preservation of household valuables, such as safes.

Case 1-3, the invention can be applied to the staged occupation of file cabinets and drawers in the office (when no key is used, when the personnel are replaced, as long as the fingerprint is handed over, the real-time performance is strong).

Case 1-4, the present invention can be applied to a storage bag (package) of important documents, for example, a third person is required to transfer an important document (object), and the biometric information must be used to lock the document bag when the face is handed over. After reaching the target, the face biometric information opens the file bag. In between, the third person is responsible for ensuring that the documents in the file bag are not leaked. In the same way, the important documents (objects) are brought to the target place. The owner first uses the biometric information to lock the container containing the important documents (objects). After the owner arrives, the owner personally uses the biometric information to open the important place. A container for documents (objects).

Example 2

The lock-on and lock-off actions are sequentially implemented by identifying the biometrics individually for performing personal duties.

In a switching cycle corresponding to the lock, the biometric corresponding unlocking state is entered for the first time;

When the biometric feature is again entered to be the same as the first recorded biometric feature, the first recorded biometric and the same biometric feature are cleared and cleared corresponding to the locked state. It can be seen that the method of the present invention can be applied to the responsibility switch, and when it is provided to the public, the execution of the personal duties is a switching cycle, which can be used for multiple times and repeated use.

Application Example 2-1,

A specific application scenario of a minimalist method for protecting personal item security and performing personal responsibility behavior based on uniqueness of biometrics as described in embodiment 2:

A shared bicycle application scenario, such as Embodiment 2, a lock, or a device for performing personal duties using the lock; the lock controls the lock to open and close first by identifying the biometric in a switching cycle.

The working method of the lock comprises: taking a car process, returning a car,

The picking process is:

(1) collecting biometric information; that is, user A selects a shared bicycle, that is, collecting fingerprint information of user A through the lock;

(4) The lock is in a state signal B control state, and ends; the state signal B is a shared bicycle lock unlock state, and the user completes the pick-up;

The returning process is:

(4) the lock is in a state signal B control state, and ends;

(6) The lock is in a state signal A control state, and the state signal A is closed for the shared bicycle lock, and the user realizes returning and locking the shared bicycle.

Application Example 2-2

The application scenario of the factory specific machine tool, as in Embodiment 2, the lock includes a sensor for collecting biometrics, a reservoir for storing biometrics and contrasting biometrics, and a driving portion for controlling the lock switch according to the result of the contrast biometric. The biometric features are a fingerprint, an iris, etc., where a fingerprint is preferred.

The working method of the lock includes: a specific machine tool use process, a specific machine tool closing process,

The specific machine tool usage flow is:

(1) collecting biometric information; that is, the user A is selected by the factory as a user of a specific machine tool, and when it needs to operate a specific machine tool, the fingerprint information of the user A is collected through the lock;

(4) The lock is in a state signal B control state, and the state signal B is a power-on state for a specific machine tool, and the user can operate on a specific machine tool;

The specific machine closing process is:

(4) the lock is in a state signal B control state, and ends;

(6) The lock is in a state signal A control state, and the state signal A is in a state in which the specific machine tool is powered off, and the user realizes to turn off the specific machine tool.

As described in Embodiment 2 and Application Examples 2-1 and 2-2, the method of the present invention can be applied to various scenarios, and several cases are listed here, but are not limited thereto, as long as they are consistent with the idea of the present invention. All are within the scope of the invention to be protected.

Case 2-1, the invention can be applied to the management of firearms: the firearms are stored in a fixed position, and the nails are opened with a fingerprint to obtain the grab. When returning, the firearms must be locked with fingerprints at the place where the guns are taken, otherwise the responsibility is still not rid of or executed. .

Case 2-2. The invention can be applied to the management of the company's public goods: it is received by fingerprints and returned by fingerprint.

Embodiment 3

A minimalist method for protecting the security of personal items and performing personal duties based on the uniqueness of biometric features, including: sequentially implementing locking and unlocking actions by identifying biometric features for performing personal duties;

The lock enters the biometric corresponding lock state for the first time in an off cycle;

When the biometric feature is re-entered as the first recorded biometric feature, corresponding to the unlocked state, the first biometric feature is deleted and the same biometric feature is deleted. It can be seen that the method of the present invention can be applied to the responsibility to be closed, and when it is provided to the public, the execution of personal duties is the opening cycle, and can be used for multiple times and repeated use.

Application Example 3-1,

A specific application scenario of a minimalist method for protecting personal item security and performing personal duties based on uniqueness of biometrics as described in embodiment 3:

The application scenario of the company's unit cash storage, as in the third embodiment, the lock includes a sensor for collecting biometric features, a storage device for storing biometrics and contrasting biometrics, and a driving portion for controlling the lock switch according to the result of the contrast biometrics. . The biometric features are a fingerprint, an iris, etc., where a fingerprint is preferred. The lock is installed in the cash safe. When the cash is accessed from the safe, not only the password lock is required to be opened, but also the custodian A allows others to use the safe, that is, the custodian A uses the lock to restrict his duties and duties.

The working method of the lock includes: when the work is off, the person other than the custodian A is not allowed to use the safe, and the person who knows the password at work can open the safe.

The process of using the safe is not allowed for others other than the custodian A:

(1) Collecting biometric information; that is, the custodian A is selected by the company as a staff member who stores the safe. When the shift is completed, the fingerprint information of the custodian A is collected through the lock, and the safe is not allowed to be managed by the lock. Use safes other than the custodian A;

(4) The lock is in the state of the state signal B control state, and the state signal B is the state in which the safe lock is closed, and the use of the safe is not allowed by others other than the custodian A, and the safe cannot be opened even if the password is entered correctly by others.

The work allows the person who knows the password to open the safe, that is, the next day of work:

(1) collecting biometric information; that is, the custodian A collects the fingerprint information of the user A through the lock;

(4) the lock is in a state signal B control state, and ends;

(6) The lock is in a state signal A control state, and the state signal A is unlocked by the safe lock, allowing the person who knows the password to open the safe.

In summary, for the company's unit cash custody, before the shift, put the cash into the safe, the custodian A uses the fingerprint to control the lock to close the lock. Before going to work the next day, the custodian A uses the fingerprint to control the lock to open, that is, allows others to use the safe: Cash can be removed by entering the correct password into the combination lock.

Example 4

A minimalist method based on the uniqueness of biometrics to protect the security of personal items and perform personal duties, including: sequentially locking and locking operations by identifying biometrics to protect personal items.

When the biometric feature is again entered to be the same as the first recorded biometric feature, the first recorded biometric and the same biometric feature are cleared and cleared corresponding to the locked state. It can thus be seen that the method of the invention can be applied to the protection of personal items.

Application Example 4-1,

A specific application scenario of a minimalist method for protecting personal item security and performing personal responsibility behavior based on biometric uniqueness as described in Embodiment 4:

The opening and closing of the private parking space lock bracket, as in the fourth embodiment, a lock, or a lock for protecting a private parking space from being arbitrarily occupied by others; the lock is controlled by a biometric control lock in a switching cycle Open first and then close.

The working method of the lock comprises: opening of a lock seat of a private parking space, closing of a lock bracket of a private parking space,

The opening process of the private parking space lock bracket:

(1) collecting biometric information; that is, when the user drives away from his own private parking space, the fingerprint information of the user A is collected through the lock;

(4) The lock is in the state of the state signal B control state, and the state signal B is the open state of the lock, that is, the opening of the lock bracket of the private parking space, preventing others from arbitrarily occupying the private parking space of the user A;

The closing process of the private parking space lock bracket:

(1) collecting biometric information; that is, the user drives the car back to his own private parking space, and collects the fingerprint information of the user A through the lock;

(4) the lock is in a state signal B control state, and ends;

(6) The lock is in the state of the state signal A control, and the state signal A is the closed state of the lock, that is, the closing of the lock bracket of the private parking space, so that the user can drive into the private parking space smoothly.

Example 5

The minimalist method as described in Embodiment 1, Embodiment 2, wherein the method further comprises: sequentially performing the locking and unlocking actions by identifying the biometrics, and sequentially identifying the biometrics by the identifying A combination of lock-up and lock-off actions is implemented to perform personal duties.

Application Example 5-1,

A specific application scenario of a minimalist method based on the uniqueness of biometrics to protect the security of personal items and perform personal duties as described in Embodiment 5, the application scenario of the firearms control:

(1) When the firearm is in the non-distributed state, it shall be uniformly kept by the user B, but the user B shall not use the firearm; at this time, the duty behavior is the behavior of the user B using his own authority to save the firearm;

(2) Unlocking the firearm or the device that holds the firearm without using user B's own biometric information, where the lock I is involved, the user A cannot use the firearm; in the closed cycle of the lock I, by identifying the biological feature control The lock is first closed and then opened. This method minimally constrains the user's duty to save the gun;

(3) After the user B uses his biometric information to unlock the gun or the device that holds the gun, the lock I is involved here, and the user B distributes the gun to the user A, and the user A unlocks the gun by using the biometric information. Involving the lock II; at this time, the duty behavior is to use the action of the user A to use the firearm. In a switching cycle of the lock II, the lock is first opened and closed by identifying the biological feature, and the method is minimally constrained to the user A. The duty of duty to use the gun.

In this application example, the lock 1 includes a sensor for collecting biometric features, a reservoir for storing biometrics and contrasting biometrics, and a driving portion for controlling the lock switch according to the result of the contrast biometric. The biometric features are a fingerprint, an iris, etc., where a fingerprint is preferred.

The lock II includes a sensor for collecting biometric features, a reservoir for storing biometrics and contrasting biometrics, and a driving portion for controlling the lock switch based on the contrast biometric results. The biometric features are a fingerprint, an iris, etc., where a fingerprint is preferred.

Example 6,

The minimalist method as described in Embodiment 1, Embodiment 2, wherein the application of the personal responsibility behavior by using the above-described minimalist method includes: a lock, or a device for performing personal duties and behaviors by using the lock;

Application Example 6-1,

A specific application scenario of a minimalist method based on the uniqueness of biometrics to protect personal items and perform personal duties as described in Embodiment 6, the application scenario of gun storage:

(1) When the user A does not use the gun, the gun insurance must be opened first, that is, the user A's duty is to use the gun to use his own authority. In the closing period of the lock IV, the lock IV is first closed by identifying the biometric feature. Here, the lock IV is installed on the firearm insurance, the lock IV is closed, and the corresponding firearm insurance is opened; when the lock IV is opened, the corresponding firearm insurance is closed;

(2) User A will store the firearms opened in step (1): use the firearms safe storage box to keep the firearms used, that is, the duty of user A is to use his own authority and the gun storage box to save the guns. In a switching cycle of III, the lock III is opened and then closed by recognizing the biometric feature, and the opening of the lock III corresponds to controlling the closing of the safe storage box, and the closing of the lock III corresponds to controlling the opening of the safe storage box; III is installed on the firearm storage box;

(3) Persons other than User A use their biometric information to unlock the above-mentioned gun storage box, and the gun storage box issues an alarm and continues to close;

(4) When the user A needs to access the firearms described in steps (1) and (2) again, firstly, after the user A uses the biometric information of the user to unlock the firearm storage box, the firearm is taken out; then, the user's duty behavior It is changed to use the gun with its own authority. In the closing cycle of the lock IV, the lock IV is controlled by recognizing the biometric feature; the user A unlocks the biometric information by himself, and the gun is normally used to close the gun.

Claims

A minimalist method for protecting the security of personal items and performing personal duties based on the uniqueness of biometrics, characterized in that the method comprises:

Locking and unlocking actions are sequentially implemented by identifying biometric features to protect personal items;

Or, by separately identifying the biometric features, the locking and locking actions are sequentially performed for performing personal responsibility behaviors;

Or, by separately identifying the biometric features, the locking and unlocking actions are sequentially performed for performing personal duties and behaviors;

Or, by separately identifying the biometric features, the locking and locking operations are sequentially implemented to protect personal items.
A minimalist method for protecting personal item security and performing personal duties based on uniqueness of biometrics according to claim 1, wherein:

In a closed period corresponding to the lock, the biometric corresponding lock state is entered for the first time;

When the biometric entry is again different from the first recorded biometric, the different biometrics are cleared at any time;

When the biometric feature is re-entered as the first recorded biometric feature, the biometric feature is first recorded and the same biometric feature is deleted corresponding to the unlocked state;

Or, in a switching cycle corresponding to the lock, the biometric corresponding unlocking state is entered for the first time;

When the biometric entry is again different from the first recorded biometric, the different biometrics are cleared at any time;

When the biometric feature is again entered to be the same as the first recorded biometric feature, the first recorded biometric and the same biometric feature are cleared and cleared corresponding to the locked state.
A method for protecting the security of a personal item by the minimalist method according to claim 2, comprising: a lock, or a device for protecting the privacy and security of the personal item by using the lock;

The lock is controlled to close and then open by identifying the biological feature during an off cycle;

Alternatively, the lock controls the lock to open and close first by identifying the biometric feature during a switching cycle.
A method of performing a personal responsibility behavior using the minimalist method of claim 2, comprising: a lock, or a device for performing personal duties using the lock;

The lock controls the lock to open and close after a switching cycle in a switching cycle;

Alternatively, the lock is controlled to close and then open by identifying the biometric feature during an off cycle.
A minimalist method for protecting personal item security and performing personal responsibility behavior based on uniqueness of biometrics according to claim 1, wherein the minimally simplified method further comprises: sequentially implementing the biometric feature by recognizing The lock-off and lock-off actions are combined with the locking and opening-closing actions by recognizing the biometrics for performing personal duties and behaviors.
A method of performing a personal duties behavior using the minimalist method of claim 5, comprising: a lock, or a device for performing personal duties using the lock;

When the personal duty behavior is an act of using the article with its own authority, in a switching cycle of the lock, the lock is first opened and then closed by identifying the biological feature;

When the personal duty behavior is to use the authority to save the behavior of the article, in the closing cycle of the lock, the lock is first closed and then opened by identifying the biological feature.
An application for performing a personal duties behavior using the minimalist method of claim 5, comprising: a lock, or a device for performing personal duties using the lock;

When the personal duty behavior is to use the authority to save the behavior of the article, in a switching cycle of the lock, the lock is first opened and then closed by identifying the biological feature;

When the personal duty behavior is the act of using the article with its own authority, the lock is first turned off and then turned on by identifying the biological feature in a closed period of the lock.
A lock implementing the minimalist method of claim 1 wherein the lock includes a sensor for acquiring biometric features, a reservoir for storing biometrics and contrasting biometrics, and a lock for controlling biometric results based on contrast The drive part of the switch.
The working method of a lock according to claim 8, wherein the working method comprises:

(1) collecting biometric information;

(2) discriminating whether the first biometric information has been stored in the storage: if not, performing steps (3) and (4); if yes, performing steps (5) and (6);

(3) directly save the biometric information of step (1) to the storage as the first biometric information, and simultaneously output the control lock state signal B;

(4) the lock is in a state signal B control state, and ends;

(5) comparing the biometric information input in step (1) with the first biometric information in the step (3): if the comparison is consistent, all biometric information in the storage is cleared, and the control lock status signal is outputted at the same time. A, perform step (6); if the comparison is inconsistent, return to step (1);

(6) the lock is in a state signal A control state, and ends;

Preferably, when the lock implements the lock-off and lock-off operations in sequence by using the same biometric information, the state signal A controls a signal that the lock is turned on, and the state signal B controls a signal that the lock is closed;

Preferably, when the lock implements the lock-opening and the lock-off action sequentially by using the same biometric information, the state signal B controls a signal that the lock is turned on, and the state signal A controls the signal that the lock is closed.