WO2016158071A1 - Lubricating grease composition - Google Patents
Lubricating grease composition Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016158071A1 WO2016158071A1 PCT/JP2016/054892 JP2016054892W WO2016158071A1 WO 2016158071 A1 WO2016158071 A1 WO 2016158071A1 JP 2016054892 W JP2016054892 W JP 2016054892W WO 2016158071 A1 WO2016158071 A1 WO 2016158071A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- lubricating grease
- polyamide resin
- grease composition
- acid
- thickener
- Prior art date
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
- C10M169/02—Mixtures of base-materials and thickeners
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/02—Hydrocarbon polymers; Hydrocarbon polymers modified by oxidation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M117/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular carboxylic acid or salt thereof
- C10M117/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular carboxylic acid or salt thereof having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom, cycloaliphatic carbon atom or hydrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M117/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular carboxylic acid or salt thereof
- C10M117/02—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular carboxylic acid or salt thereof having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom, cycloaliphatic carbon atom or hydrogen
- C10M117/04—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular carboxylic acid or salt thereof having only one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom, cycloaliphatic carbon atom or hydrogen containing hydroxy groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M117/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular carboxylic acid or salt thereof
- C10M117/06—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular carboxylic acid or salt thereof having more than one carboxyl group bound to an acyclic carbon atom or cycloaliphatic carbon atom
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M117/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular carboxylic acid or salt thereof
- C10M117/08—Lubricating compositions characterised by the thickener being a non-macromolecular carboxylic acid or salt thereof having only one carboxyl group bound to a carbon atom of a six-membered aromatic ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M169/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by containing as components a mixture of at least two types of ingredient selected from base-materials, thickeners or additives, covered by the preceding groups, each of these compounds being essential
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/022—Ethene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2205/00—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2205/02—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers
- C10M2205/028—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms
- C10M2205/0285—Organic macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds or fractions, whether or not modified by oxidation as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing acyclic monomers containing aliphatic monomers having more than four carbon atoms used as base material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/106—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof used as thickening agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
- C10M2207/1256—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids used as thickening agent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
- C10M2207/127—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids polycarboxylic
- C10M2207/1276—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids polycarboxylic used as thickening agent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2207/00—Organic non-macromolecular hydrocarbon compounds containing hydrogen, carbon and oxygen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2207/10—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof
- C10M2207/12—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms
- C10M2207/125—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids
- C10M2207/128—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids containing hydroxy groups; Ethers thereof
- C10M2207/1285—Carboxylix acids; Neutral salts thereof having carboxyl groups bound to acyclic or cycloaliphatic carbon atoms having hydrocarbon chains of eight up to twenty-nine carbon atoms, i.e. fatty acids containing hydroxy groups; Ethers thereof used as thickening agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2215/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing nitrogen as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2215/02—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines
- C10M2215/06—Amines, e.g. polyalkylene polyamines; Quaternary amines having amino groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
- C10M2215/064—Di- and triaryl amines
- C10M2215/065—Phenyl-Naphthyl amines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M2219/00—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions
- C10M2219/04—Organic non-macromolecular compounds containing sulfur, selenium or tellurium as ingredients in lubricant compositions containing sulfur-to-oxygen bonds, i.e. sulfones, sulfoxides
- C10M2219/044—Sulfonic acids, Derivatives thereof, e.g. neutral salts
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/02—Groups 1 or 11
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2010/00—Metal present as such or in compounds
- C10N2010/04—Groups 2 or 12
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2020/00—Specified physical or chemical properties or characteristics, i.e. function, of component of lubricating compositions
- C10N2020/01—Physico-chemical properties
- C10N2020/02—Viscosity; Viscosity index
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2030/00—Specified physical or chemical properties which is improved by the additive characterising the lubricating composition, e.g. multifunctional additives
- C10N2030/02—Pour-point; Viscosity index
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2040/00—Specified use or application for which the lubricating composition is intended
- C10N2040/02—Bearings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10N—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS C10M RELATING TO LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS
- C10N2050/00—Form in which the lubricant is applied to the material being lubricated
- C10N2050/10—Semi-solids; greasy
Definitions
- the present invention supplies, as a lubricant, at least the surface of a polyamide resin member having a sliding portion on which another member made of a resin member or a metal material slides or slides on another member.
- the present invention relates to a lubricating grease composition for a polyamide resin member used for the production.
- Lubricating grease used for the sliding portion of the polyamide resin member is required to have properties that do not deteriorate (embrittle) the polyamide resin member in addition to lubricity, low temperature property, and heat resistance.
- a commonly used lithium soap grease or urea grease is used as a lubricating grease for polyamide resin members, it exhibits aggressiveness against polyamide resin members used in high temperature (eg 150 ° C) environments.
- high temperature eg 150 ° C
- lithium soap grease has a tendency to oxidize and deteriorate the polyamide resin member.
- Urea grease has high heat resistance, but if it is immersed in a resin in the above high temperature environment, There is a tendency that a part of the amine inside is desorbed, and the desorbed amine develops aggressiveness against the polyamide resin member and degrades the polyamide resin.
- Patent Document 1 includes a synthetic hydrocarbon oil, a urea-based thickener, and zinc stearate for the purpose of suppressing deterioration of a polyamide resin member in a high temperature (140 ° C. in the embodiment) environment.
- a lubricant composition is described that contains at least one compound selected from the group consisting of merit acid esters, aromatic sulfonamides, phthalate esters and hindered phenols.
- an object of the present invention is to optimize the base oil and the thickener to suppress deterioration of the polyamide resin member particularly under high temperature use environment while having good low temperature characteristics, and to achieve elongation at break.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a lubricating grease composition for a polyamide resin member that can be maintained at a high level with almost no decrease in the viscosity.
- the gist of the present invention is as follows.
- the present invention contains a base oil that is a synthetic hydrocarbon oil and a thickener that is a metal composite soap of at least one of barium composite soap and lithium composite soap, and the base oil has a kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C.
- a base oil that is a synthetic hydrocarbon oil and a thickener that is a metal composite soap of at least one of barium composite soap and lithium composite soap
- the base oil has a kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C.
- the lubricating grease composition for a polyamide resin member according to the present invention is used to be supplied as a lubricant to at least the surface of the sliding portion of a polyamide resin member having a sliding portion with another member. It has both properties and excellent mechanical properties (especially elongation at break) especially under high temperature use environment.
- the resin material may be a resin material having the same composition as the polyamide resin member, or may be a resin material having a different composition.
- the lubricating grease composition of the present invention is preferably used as a lubricant on the surface of the polyamide resin member because it has a particularly remarkable effect.
- high temperature (use) environment means an environment where the ambient temperature is in the range of 130 to 150 ° C.
- the lubricating grease composition of the present invention contains a base oil and a thickener.
- the base oil is a synthetic hydrocarbon oil
- the kinematic viscosity of the base oil at 40 ° C. needs to be in the range of 30 to 200 mm 2 / s.
- the kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. of the synthetic hydrocarbon oil is lower than 30 mm 2 / s, the deterioration of the polyamide resin member is promoted, and when it is higher than 200 mm 2 / s, the torque at low temperature (low temperature torque) increases. Because.
- base oil since base oil may have a bad influence with respect to a resin member when using, for example, ester type synthetic oil or ether type synthetic oil other than synthetic hydrocarbon oil, it may be composed only of synthetic hydrocarbon oil.
- Synthetic hydrocarbon oils include poly- ⁇ -olefins, ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymers, and polybutenes.
- the base oil is composed of a synthetic hydrocarbon oil, it is particularly preferable that the base oil is a single oil composed of poly- ⁇ -olefin, or a poly- ⁇ -olefin and an ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer. And a mixed oil.
- the poly- ⁇ -olefin refers to a polymer obtained by homopolymerizing or copolymerizing one or more monomers of ⁇ -olefin having 3 or more carbon atoms.
- the ⁇ -olefin is not particularly limited, but is preferably a linear terminal olefin having 3 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 4 to 20 carbon atoms, and further preferably 6 to 16 carbon atoms. . More specifically, propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene and the like can be mentioned.
- the blending ratio of poly- ⁇ -olefin with respect to the entire lubricating grease composition is preferably in the range of 67 to 91% by mass.
- the synthetic hydrocarbon oil is a mixed oil of poly- ⁇ -olefin and ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer
- the blending ratio of the poly- ⁇ -olefin to the entire lubricating grease composition is 69 to 86 mass. % Is preferable.
- polymerization degree of poly- ⁇ -olefin is not particularly limited, and includes what is usually called an oligomer.
- Poly- ⁇ -olefins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer refers to a copolymer containing ethylene and one or more ⁇ -olefins having 3 or more carbon atoms as constituent monomers.
- the ⁇ -olefin in the ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer is not particularly limited, but preferably has 3 to 30 carbon atoms, more preferably 4 to 20 carbon atoms, and still more preferably 6 to 16 carbon atoms.
- the linear terminal olefin of these is mentioned. More specifically, propylene, 1-butene, 1-pentene, 1-hexene and the like can be mentioned.
- Poly- ⁇ -olefins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer may have any structure of a random copolymer, an alternating copolymer, a periodic copolymer, and a block copolymer.
- the number average molecular weight of the ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer is in the range of 40,000 to 200,000, and the weight average molecular weight is in the range of 40,000 to 200,000.
- the blending ratio of the ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer to the entire lubricating grease composition is 1.5 to 3.5. It is preferably in the range of mass%. If the blending ratio of the ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer is less than 1.5% by mass, the base oil viscosity may not be increased to a desired value within an appropriate range, and if more than 3.5% by mass, The base oil viscosity may be too higher than the appropriate range.
- the thickener is limited to at least one metal composite soap of lithium composite soap and barium composite soap from the viewpoint of high heat resistance and not deteriorating the polyamide resin. . Furthermore, the dropping point of the thickener is 270 ° C. or higher from the viewpoint of maintaining high breaking elongation of the polyamide resin member by suppressing deterioration of the polyamide resin member under the high temperature environment (during high temperature durability) of the lubricating grease composition. It is necessary to limit to. When the dropping point of the thickener is less than 270 ° C., the lubricating grease composition may attack and deteriorate the polyamide resin member during high temperature durability.
- the lithium composite soap refers to a soap obtained by saponifying a plurality of carboxylic acids or esters with lithium hydroxide.
- the barium composite soap refers to a soap obtained by saponifying a plurality of carboxylic acids or esters with barium hydroxide.
- lithium composite soap or barium composite soap include fatty acids such as stearic acid, oleic acid, and palmitic acid and / or hydroxy fatty acids having 12 to 24 carbon atoms having one or more hydroxyl groups in the molecule, and aromatics. At least one selected from the group consisting of carboxylic acids, aliphatic dicarboxylic acids having 2 to 20 carbon atoms (more preferably 4 to 12 carbon atoms) and carboxylic acid monoamides, for example, lithium compounds such as lithium hydroxide, Or what is obtained by making it react with barium compounds, such as barium hydroxide, is mentioned.
- the hydroxy fatty acid having 12 to 24 carbon atoms is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include 12-hydroxystearic acid, 12-hydroxylauric acid, 16-hydroxypalmitic acid and the like. Among these, 12-hydroxystearic acid is particularly preferable. Acid is preferred.
- aromatic carboxylic acid examples include benzoic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, trimellitic acid, pyromellitic acid, salicylic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid and the like.
- the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid having 2 to 20 carbon atoms is not particularly limited, and for example, oxalic acid, malonic acid, succinic acid, methyl succinic acid, glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid Acid, nonamethylene dicarboxylic acid, decamethylene dicarboxylic acid, undecane dicarboxylic acid, dodecane dicarboxylic acid, tridecanedicarboxylic acid, tetradecanedicarboxylic acid, pentadecanedicarboxylic acid, hexadecanedicarboxylic acid, heptadecanedicarboxylic acid, octadecanedicarboxylic acid, etc.
- adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, nonamethylene dicarboxylic acid, decamethylene dicarboxylic acid, undecanedicarboxylic acid, dodecanedicarboxylic acid, tridecanedicarboxylic acid, tetradecanedi Carboxylic acid, penta decane dicarboxylic acid, hexamethylene decanedicarboxylic acid, hepta-decane dicarboxylic acid, octadecane dicarboxylic acid, or the like is used.
- azelaic acid and sebacic acid are preferred.
- examples of the carboxylic acid monoamide include those in which one carboxyl group of the dicarboxylic acid is amidated.
- Preferable examples include those in which one carboxyl group of azelaic acid or sebacic acid is amidated.
- amines to be amidated include aliphatic primary amines such as butylamine, amylamine, hexylamine, heptylamine, octylamine, nonylamine, decylamine, laurylamine, myristylamine, palmitylamine, stearylamine, and behenylamine.
- Aliphatic secondary amines such as dipropylamine, diisopropylamine, dibutylamine, diamylamine, dilaurylamine, monomethyllaurylamine, distearylamine, monomethylstearylamine, dimyristylamine, dipalmitylamine, allylamine, diallylamine, oleylamine
- Aliphatic unsaturated amines such as dioleylamine
- cycloaliphatic amines such as cyclopropylamine, cyclobutylamine, cyclopentylamine, cyclohexylamine
- Aromatic amines such as phosphorus, methylaniline, ethylaniline, benzylamine, dibenzylamine, diphenylamine, ⁇ -naphthylamine, etc.
- hexylamine, heptylamine, octylamine, nonylamine, decylamine, laurylamine, myristylamine Palmitylamine, stearylamine, behenylamine, dibutylamine, diamylamine, monomethyllaurylamine, monomethylstearylamine, oleylamine and the like are used.
- carboxylic acid and / or its ester and the above metal hydroxide may be added to the base oil and saponified in the base oil.
- lithium complex soap or barium complex soap by saponification reaction in base oil for example, as carboxylic acid, a combination of stearic acid and / or 12-hydroxystearic acid with azelaic acid or sebacic acid, etc. Is preferably used.
- a plurality of carboxylic acids and / or esters or acid amides thereof may be saponified simultaneously or sequentially.
- the blending ratio with respect to the entire lubricating grease composition is preferably 8 to 18% by mass. If the blending amount is less than 8% by mass, the degree of oil separation may increase and the storage stability of the lubricating grease composition may decrease, and if it exceeds 18% by mass, the low-temperature torque at low temperatures may increase. There is.
- the blending ratio with respect to the entire lubricating grease composition is preferably 27 to 33% by mass. If the blending amount is less than 27% by mass, the degree of oil separation may increase and the storage stability of the lubricating grease composition may decrease, and if it exceeds 33% by mass, the low-temperature torque at low temperatures may decrease. There is.
- antioxidants In addition to the antioxidants, rust inhibitors, extreme pressure agents, oil agents, viscosity index improvers, and the like that have been added to conventional greases within the range that does not affect the effects of the present invention, these additives can be added as necessary.
- antioxidants examples include phenolic antioxidants such as 2,6-ditertiarybutyl-4-methylphenol and 4,4′-methylenebis (2,6-ditertiarybutylphenol), alkyldiphenylamine, Examples include amine-based antioxidants such as phenylamine, phenyl- ⁇ -naphthylamine, phenothiazine, alkylated phenyl- ⁇ -naphthylamine, and alkylated phenothiazine. In addition, phosphorus antioxidants, sulfur antioxidants, and the like are also used.
- Examples of the rust preventive include Ca salt or Na salt of aromatic sulfonic acid or saturated aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, fatty acid, fatty acid amine, alkyl sulfonic acid metal salt, alkyl sulfonic acid amine salt, oxidized paraffin, polyoxyalkyl ether and the like. Can be mentioned.
- extreme pressure agents include phosphorus compounds such as phosphate esters, phosphite esters, phosphate ester amine salts, sulfur compounds such as sulfides and disulfides, dialkyldithiophosphate metal salts (excluding zinc salts), Examples thereof include sulfur compound metal salts such as dialkyldithiocarbamate metal salts, chlorine compounds such as chlorinated paraffin and chlorinated diphenyl, and organometallic compounds such as molybdenum dialkyldithiocarbamate (MoDTP).
- phosphorus compounds such as phosphate esters, phosphite esters, phosphate ester amine salts
- sulfur compounds such as sulfides and disulfides
- dialkyldithiophosphate metal salts dialkyldithiophosphate metal salts (excluding zinc salts)
- sulfur compound metal salts such as dialkyldithiocarbamate metal salts, chlorine compounds such as chlorinated paraffin and chlorin
- oily agent examples include fatty acids or esters thereof, higher alcohols, polyhydric alcohols or esters thereof, aliphatic esters, aliphatic amines, fatty acid monoglycerides, montan wax, amide waxes, and the like.
- viscosity index improver examples include polymethacrylate, ethylene-propylene copolymer, polyisobutylene, polyalkylstyrene, styrene-isoprene hydrogenated copolymer, and the like.
- Preparation of the composition is performed by a method in which a predetermined amount of each of the above components is added and sufficiently kneaded with a three-roll or high-pressure homogenizer.
- Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6) (1) Method for Preparing Lubricating Grease Composition
- the method for preparing the lubricating grease composition was as follows. (1-1) When lithium composite soap (Li-Comp) is used as a thickener First, base oil, 12-hydroxystearic acid (thickener component) and lithium hydroxide (thickener component) are mixed. A predetermined amount was blended in a stirring vessel, and saponification reaction was performed by heating and stirring at about 80 to 130 ° C. Add a predetermined amount of azelaic acid (thickener component), heat and stir at about 80-200 ° C, add lithium hydroxide (thickener component) to it, perform saponification reaction, and then cool to gel A substance was produced.
- Li-Comp lithium composite soap
- base oil 12-hydroxystearic acid
- lithium hydroxide thickener component
- a predetermined amount was blended in a stirring vessel, and saponification reaction was performed by heating and stirring at about 80 to 130 ° C.
- a lubricating grease composition was prepared. In the saponification reaction, the lubricating grease composition containing the thickener A was used for 1 hour or longer, and the lubricating grease composition containing the thickener E was used for less than 30 minutes. The amount of each component constituting the thickeners A and E was 63.5% by mass of 12-hydroxystearic acid, 19% by mass of azelaic acid, lithium hydroxide, based on the total amount of the thickener. Was 17.5% by mass.
- the lubricating grease composition containing Thickener B was used for 30 minutes or longer, and the lubricating grease composition containing Thickener F was used for less than 15 minutes.
- the amount of each component constituting the blended thickeners B and F is 27.5% by mass of sebacic acid, 41.5% by mass of carboxylic acid monostearylamide, and barium hydroxide, based on the total amount of the thickener. was 31% by mass.
- Poly- ⁇ -olefin A Kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. 30 mm 2 / s (DURASYN 166 manufactured by Ineos Oligomers Japan)
- Poly- ⁇ -olefin B Kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. 46 mm 2 / s (DURASYN 168 manufactured by Ineos Oligomers Japan)
- Poly- ⁇ -olefin C 40 ° C kinematic viscosity 5 mm 2 / s (DURASYN 162, manufactured by Ineos Oligomers Japan)
- Poly- ⁇ -olefin D Kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C.
- Evaluation results Tables 1 and 2 show the evaluation results regarding the low temperature characteristics (low temperature torque) and the high temperature characteristics (breaking elongation) when each lubricating grease composition is applied to the polyamide resin member.
- each of Examples 1 to 7 maintains a low starting torque at -40 ° C. of 13 to 27, and has a high elongation at break of 30 to 43%.
- the compatibility between the resin member and the grease composition was also good.
- a polyamide resin that has good low-temperature characteristics, can suppress deterioration of a polyamide resin member particularly in a high-temperature use environment, and can be maintained at a high level with almost no decrease in elongation at break.
- the lubricating grease composition for parts can be provided.
- the lubricating grease composition of the present invention is suitable for use in sliding parts of various machine parts constituting automobiles, machines, electrical / electronic devices and the like using a resin material such as polyamide resin.
- a resin material such as polyamide resin.
- automotive auxiliary equipment such as electric radiator fan motors, fan couplings, electronic control EGR, electronic control throttle valves, alternators, electric power steering, etc. Part and cam part.
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Abstract
Description
本発明において、基油は合成炭化水素油であり、基油の40℃での動粘度を30~200mm2/sの範囲にすることが必要である。合成炭化水素油の40℃での動粘度が30mm2/sより低いと、ポリアミド樹脂部材の劣化が促進され、また、200mm2/sより高いと、低温時のトルク(低温トルク)が上昇するからである。なお、基油は、合成炭化水素油以外、例えばエステル系合成油やエーテル系合成油を用いた場合、樹脂部材に対し悪影響を与えるおそれがあることから、合成炭化水素油のみで構成することが好ましい。合成炭化水素油としては、ポリ-α-オレフィン、エチレン-α-オレフィン共重合体、ポリブテンが挙げられる。基油を合成炭化水素油で構成した具体例として特に好ましくは、基油を、ポリ-α-オレフィンからなる単一油とした場合、又はポリ-α-オレフィンとエチレン-α-オレフィン共重合体との混合油とした場合が挙げられる。 (Base oil)
In the present invention, the base oil is a synthetic hydrocarbon oil, and the kinematic viscosity of the base oil at 40 ° C. needs to be in the range of 30 to 200 mm 2 / s. When the kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. of the synthetic hydrocarbon oil is lower than 30 mm 2 / s, the deterioration of the polyamide resin member is promoted, and when it is higher than 200 mm 2 / s, the torque at low temperature (low temperature torque) increases. Because. In addition, since base oil may have a bad influence with respect to a resin member when using, for example, ester type synthetic oil or ether type synthetic oil other than synthetic hydrocarbon oil, it may be composed only of synthetic hydrocarbon oil. preferable. Synthetic hydrocarbon oils include poly-α-olefins, ethylene-α-olefin copolymers, and polybutenes. As a specific example in which the base oil is composed of a synthetic hydrocarbon oil, it is particularly preferable that the base oil is a single oil composed of poly-α-olefin, or a poly-α-olefin and an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer. And a mixed oil.
本発明の潤滑グリース組成物において、増ちょう剤は、耐熱性が高くかつポリアミド樹脂を劣化させないという観点から、リチウム複合石けん及びバリウム複合石けんの少なくとも一方の金属複合石けんに限定することが必要である。さらに、増ちょう剤の滴点を、潤滑グリース組成物の高温環境下(高温耐久時)におけるポリアミド樹脂部材の劣化を抑制して、ポリアミド樹脂部材に高い破断伸びを維持する観点から、270℃以上に限定する必要がある。増ちょう剤の滴点が270℃未満である場合、高温耐久時に潤滑グリース組成物がポリアミド樹脂部材を攻撃して劣化させるおそれがある。 (Thickener)
In the lubricating grease composition of the present invention, it is necessary that the thickener is limited to at least one metal composite soap of lithium composite soap and barium composite soap from the viewpoint of high heat resistance and not deteriorating the polyamide resin. . Furthermore, the dropping point of the thickener is 270 ° C. or higher from the viewpoint of maintaining high breaking elongation of the polyamide resin member by suppressing deterioration of the polyamide resin member under the high temperature environment (during high temperature durability) of the lubricating grease composition. It is necessary to limit to. When the dropping point of the thickener is less than 270 ° C., the lubricating grease composition may attack and deteriorate the polyamide resin member during high temperature durability.
グリース組成物中には、本発明の効果に影響を与えない範囲内で、さらに従来グリースに添加されている酸化防止剤、防錆剤、極圧剤、油性剤、粘度指数向上剤等の他の添加剤を必要に応じて添加することができる。 (Other)
In addition to the antioxidants, rust inhibitors, extreme pressure agents, oil agents, viscosity index improvers, and the like that have been added to conventional greases within the range that does not affect the effects of the present invention, These additives can be added as necessary.
(1)潤滑グリース組成物の調製方法
潤滑グリース組成物の調製方法は、以下の方法で行った。
(1-1)増ちょう剤としてリチウム複合石けん(Li-Comp)を用いた場合
まず、基油と12-ヒドロキシステアリン酸(増ちょう剤成分)と水酸化リチウム(増ちょう剤成分)を、混合攪拌釜に所定量配合し、約80~130℃で加熱攪拌しけん化反応を行った。さらにアゼライン酸(増ちょう剤成分)を所定量配合し、約80~200℃で加熱攪拌し、そこに水酸化リチウム(増ちょう剤成分)をさらに加えてけん化反応を行い、その後冷却してゲル状物質を生成した。この生成したゲル状物質に、各種添加剤を加えて攪拌した後、ロールミルもしくは高圧ホモジナイザに通すことにより、以下に示す各成分を、表1及び表2で示す配合量(質量%)で含有する潤滑グリース組成物を調製した。けん化反応は、増ちょう剤Aを配合した潤滑グリース組成物が1時間以上、増ちょう剤Eを配合した潤滑グリース組成物が30分未満とした。なお、配合した増ちょう剤A,Eを構成する各成分の量は、いずれも、増ちょう剤の全量に対し、12-ヒドロキシステアリン酸が63.5質量%、アゼライン酸が19質量%、水酸化リチウムが17.5質量%であった。 (Examples 1 to 7 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6)
(1) Method for Preparing Lubricating Grease Composition The method for preparing the lubricating grease composition was as follows.
(1-1) When lithium composite soap (Li-Comp) is used as a thickener First, base oil, 12-hydroxystearic acid (thickener component) and lithium hydroxide (thickener component) are mixed. A predetermined amount was blended in a stirring vessel, and saponification reaction was performed by heating and stirring at about 80 to 130 ° C. Add a predetermined amount of azelaic acid (thickener component), heat and stir at about 80-200 ° C, add lithium hydroxide (thickener component) to it, perform saponification reaction, and then cool to gel A substance was produced. Various additives are added to the generated gel substance and stirred, and then passed through a roll mill or a high-pressure homogenizer so that the following components are contained in the blending amounts (% by mass) shown in Table 1 and Table 2. A lubricating grease composition was prepared. In the saponification reaction, the lubricating grease composition containing the thickener A was used for 1 hour or longer, and the lubricating grease composition containing the thickener E was used for less than 30 minutes. The amount of each component constituting the thickeners A and E was 63.5% by mass of 12-hydroxystearic acid, 19% by mass of azelaic acid, lithium hydroxide, based on the total amount of the thickener. Was 17.5% by mass.
まず、基油とセバシン酸(増ちょう剤成分)とカルボン酸モノステアリルアミド(増ちょう剤成分)を混合攪拌釜に所定量配合し、約80~200℃で加熱攪拌し、そこに水酸化バリウム(増ちょう剤成分)を加えてけん化反応を行い、その後冷却してゲル状物質を生成した。この生成したゲル状物質に、各種添加剤を加えて攪拌した後、ロールミルもしくは高圧ホモジナイザに通すことにより、以下に示す各成分を、表1及び表2で示す配合量(質量%)で含有する潤滑グリース組成物を調製した。けん化反応は、増ちょう剤Bを配合した潤滑グリース組成物が30分以上、増ちょう剤Fを配合した潤滑グリース組成物が15分未満とした。なお、配合した増ちょう剤B,Fを構成する各成分の量は、いずれも、増ちょう剤の全量に対し、セバシン酸が27.5質量%、カルボン酸モノステアリルアミドが41.5質量%、水酸化バリウムが31質量%であった。 (1-2) When barium composite soap (Ba-Comp) is used as a thickener First, a base oil, sebacic acid (thickener component) and carboxylic acid monostearylamide (thickener component) are mixed and stirred. A predetermined amount was blended, heated and stirred at about 80 to 200 ° C., barium hydroxide (a thickener component) was added thereto to carry out a saponification reaction, and then cooled to produce a gel substance. Various additives are added to the generated gel substance and stirred, and then passed through a roll mill or a high-pressure homogenizer so that the following components are contained in the blending amounts (% by mass) shown in Table 1 and Table 2. A lubricating grease composition was prepared. In the saponification reaction, the lubricating grease composition containing Thickener B was used for 30 minutes or longer, and the lubricating grease composition containing Thickener F was used for less than 15 minutes. In addition, the amount of each component constituting the blended thickeners B and F is 27.5% by mass of sebacic acid, 41.5% by mass of carboxylic acid monostearylamide, and barium hydroxide, based on the total amount of the thickener. Was 31% by mass.
まず、基油と12-ヒドロキシステアリン酸(増ちょう剤成分)と水酸化リチウム(増ちょう剤成分)を混合攪拌釜に所定量配合し、約80~130℃で加熱攪拌してけん化反応を行った。さらに溶融温度まで加熱攪拌した後、冷却してゲル状物質を生成した。この生成したゲル状物質に、各種添加剤を加えて攪拌した後、ロールミルもしくは高圧ホモジナイザに通すことにより、以下に示す各成分を、表2で示す配合量(質量%)で含有する潤滑グリース組成物を調製した。なお、配合した増ちょう剤Cを構成する各成分の量は、増ちょう剤の全量に対し、12-ヒドロキシステアリン酸が88質量%、水酸化リチウムが12質量%であった。 (1-3) When lithium soap (Li-OHST) is used as a thickener First, a base oil, 12-hydroxystearic acid (thickener component) and lithium hydroxide (thickener component) are mixed and stirred. A predetermined amount was added to the mixture, and the mixture was heated and stirred at about 80 to 130 ° C. to conduct a saponification reaction. Furthermore, after heating and stirring to the melting temperature, the mixture was cooled to produce a gel substance. Lubricating grease composition containing the following components in the blending amounts (mass%) shown in Table 2 by adding various additives to the resulting gel-like substance, stirring, and passing through a roll mill or high-pressure homogenizer. A product was prepared. The amount of each component constituting the thickener C added was 88% by mass of 12-hydroxystearic acid and 12% by mass of lithium hydroxide with respect to the total amount of the thickener.
まず、基油とジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート(増ちょう剤成分)とオクチルアミン(増ちょう剤成分)とを70~180℃で加熱攪拌し反応を行い、昇温、冷却を行ってゲル状物質を生成した。この生成したゲル状物質に、各種添加剤を加えて攪拌した後、ロールミルもしくは高圧ホモジナイザに通すことにより、以下に示す各成分を、表2で示す配合量(質量%)で含有する潤滑グリース組成物を調製した。なお、配合した増ちょう剤Dを構成する各成分の量は、増ちょう剤の全量に対し、ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネートが50質量%、オクチルアミンが50質量%であった。 (1-4) When urea is used as a thickener First, base oil, diphenylmethane diisocyanate (thickener component) and octylamine (thickener component) are heated and stirred at 70 to 180 ° C. for reaction. Then, the temperature was raised and cooled to produce a gel substance. Lubricating grease composition containing the following components in the blending amounts (mass%) shown in Table 2 by adding various additives to the resulting gel-like substance, stirring, and passing through a roll mill or high-pressure homogenizer. A product was prepared. The amount of each component constituting the thickener D was 50% by mass for diphenylmethane diisocyanate and 50% by mass for octylamine with respect to the total amount of the thickener.
ポリ-α-オレフィンB:40℃動粘度46mm2/s(イネオスオリゴマーズジャパン社製 DURASYN 168)
ポリ-α-オレフィンC:40℃動粘度5mm2/s(イネオスオリゴマーズジャパン社製 DURASYN 162)
ポリ-α-オレフィンD:40℃動粘度400mm2/s(イネオスオリゴマーズジャパン社製 DURASYN 174)
エチレン-α-オレフィン共重合体:数平均分子量68000、重量平均分子量147000(昭和ワニス社製 L6Z-25)
増ちょう剤A:滴点280℃のLi-Comp(リチウム複合石けん)
増ちょう剤B:滴点270℃のBa-Comp(バリウム複合石けん)
増ちょう剤C:滴点200℃のLi-OHST(リチウム石けん)
増ちょう剤D:滴点270℃のUrea(ウレア)
増ちょう剤E:滴点255℃のLi-Comp(リチウム複合石けん)
増ちょう剤F:滴点230℃のBa-Comp(バリウム複合石けん)
酸化防止剤:フェニルナフチルアミン(三洋化成工業社製 VANLUBE 81)
防錆剤:中性カルシウムスルホネート(KING社製 NA SUL CA 1089) Poly-α-olefin A: Kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. 30 mm 2 / s (DURASYN 166 manufactured by Ineos Oligomers Japan)
Poly-α-olefin B: Kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. 46 mm 2 / s (DURASYN 168 manufactured by Ineos Oligomers Japan)
Poly-α-olefin C: 40 ° C kinematic viscosity 5 mm 2 / s (DURASYN 162, manufactured by Ineos Oligomers Japan)
Poly-α-olefin D: Kinematic viscosity at 40 ° C. 400 mm 2 / s (DURASYN 174 manufactured by Ineos Oligomers Japan)
Ethylene-α-olefin copolymer: number average molecular weight 68000, weight average molecular weight 147000 (L6Z-25, Showa Varnish)
Thickener A: Li-Comp with a dropping point of 280 ° C
Thickener B: Ba-Comp (barium complex soap) with a drop point of 270 ° C
Thickener C: Li-OHST with a dropping point of 200 ° C
Thickener D: Urea with a dropping point of 270 ° C
Thickener E: Li-Comp with a dropping point of 255 ° C
Thickener F: Ba-Comp (barium complex soap) with a dropping point of 230 ° C
Antioxidant: Phenylnaphthylamine (VANLUBE 81 manufactured by Sanyo Chemical Industries)
Antirust agent: Neutral calcium sulfonate (NA SUL CA 1089 manufactured by KING)
(2-1)基油粘度
基油粘度は、JIS K2283:2000に準拠して測定した。 (2) Evaluation method (2-1) Base oil viscosity The base oil viscosity was measured according to JIS K2283: 2000.
混和ちょう度は、JIS K2220.7:2013に準拠して測定した。 (2-2) Blending penetration The blending penetration was measured according to JIS K2220.7: 2013.
滴点は、JIS K2220.8:2013に準拠して測定した。 (2-3) Dropping point The dropping point was measured according to JIS K2220.8: 2013.
JIS K2220.18:2013に準拠して-40℃における、回転起動時に得られる最大トルク(起動トルク)を測定した。本発明では、起動トルクの数値(指数)が、27以下である場合を合格レベルとし、27超えの場合を不合格とした。 (2-4) Low temperature characteristics (low temperature torque)
In accordance with JIS K2220.18: 2013, the maximum torque (starting torque) obtained at the start of rotation at −40 ° C. was measured. In the present invention, when the numerical value (index) of the starting torque is 27 or less, it is regarded as an acceptable level, and when it exceeds 27, it is regarded as unacceptable.
ナイロン66(登録商標)をJIS K7162:1994に規定の試験片の表面に厚さ約1mmでグリースを塗布し、150℃の恒温槽に入れて500時間静置後、潤滑剤をふき取りJIS K7162(プラスチック-引張特性の試験方法-第1部:通則)に規定された引張試験を行い、破断伸びを測定した。本発明では、破断伸びが、30%以上である場合を合格レベルとし、30%未満の場合を不合格とした。 (2-5) Compatibility between resin and grease composition under high temperature use environment (elongation at break)
Apply Nylon 66 (registered trademark) grease to the surface of the test piece specified in JIS K7162: 1994 in a thickness of about 1 mm, place it in a thermostatic bath at 150 ° C, leave it for 500 hours, wipe off the lubricant, and wipe off the lubricant. Tensile tests specified in Plastics-Test methods for tensile properties-Part 1: General rules) were performed, and elongation at break was measured. In the present invention, the case where the elongation at break was 30% or more was regarded as an acceptable level, and the case where it was less than 30% was regarded as unacceptable.
ポリアミド樹脂部材に各潤滑グリース組成物を塗布したときの低温特性(低温トルク)及び高温特性(破断伸び)に関する評価結果を、表1及び表2に示す。 (3) Evaluation results Tables 1 and 2 show the evaluation results regarding the low temperature characteristics (low temperature torque) and the high temperature characteristics (breaking elongation) when each lubricating grease composition is applied to the polyamide resin member.
Claims (3)
- 他の部材との摺動部をもつポリアミド樹脂部材の少なくとも前記摺動部の表面に、潤滑剤として供給されるのに使用されるポリアミド樹脂部材用潤滑グリース組成物であって、
合成炭化水素油である基油と、
バリウム複合石けん及びリチウム複合石けんの少なくとも一方の金属複合石けんである増ちょう剤と
を含有し、
前記基油の40℃での動粘度が30~200mm2/sの範囲であり、
前記増ちょう剤の滴点が270℃以上であることを特徴とするポリアミド樹脂部材用潤滑グリース組成物。 A lubricating grease composition for a polyamide resin member used to be supplied as a lubricant to at least the surface of the sliding portion of a polyamide resin member having a sliding portion with another member,
A base oil that is a synthetic hydrocarbon oil;
A thickening agent which is a metal composite soap of at least one of a barium composite soap and a lithium composite soap,
The kinematic viscosity of the base oil at 40 ° C. is in the range of 30 to 200 mm 2 / s,
A lubricating grease composition for polyamide resin members, wherein the dropping point of the thickener is 270 ° C or higher. - 前記基油は、ポリ-α-オレフィンの単一油、又は該ポリ-α-オレフィンとエチレン-α-オレフィン共重合体との混合油である請求項1に記載のポリアミド樹脂部材用潤滑グリース組成物。 The lubricating grease composition for a polyamide resin member according to claim 1, wherein the base oil is a poly-α-olefin single oil or a mixed oil of the poly-α-olefin and an ethylene-α-olefin copolymer. object.
- 前記他の部材が金属部材である請求項1または2に記載のポリアミド樹脂部材用潤滑グリース組成物。 The lubricating grease composition for polyamide resin members according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the other member is a metal member.
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JP2017149905A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-08-31 | 協同油脂株式会社 | Grease composition for ball joint |
WO2018100020A1 (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2018-06-07 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Grease composition |
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FR3060605B1 (en) * | 2016-12-15 | 2021-05-28 | Skf Ab | GREASE COMPOSITIONS AND THEIR MANUFACTURING PROCESS |
FR3060604B1 (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2021-05-28 | Skf Ab | GREASE COMPOSITIONS AND THEIR MANUFACTURING PROCESS |
US11414616B2 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2022-08-16 | Nok Klueber Co., Ltd. | Lubricating grease composition |
CN109825348A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-05-31 | 江苏澳润新材料有限公司 | A kind of low temperature resistant lubricating grease and preparation method thereof |
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JP5476077B2 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2014-04-23 | 昭和シェル石油株式会社 | Grease composition for resin lubrication |
CN102239240B (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2013-08-28 | 国际壳牌研究有限公司 | Grease composition |
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2016
- 2016-02-19 WO PCT/JP2016/054892 patent/WO2016158071A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-02-19 MX MX2017012178A patent/MX2017012178A/en unknown
- 2016-02-19 CA CA2980989A patent/CA2980989C/en active Active
- 2016-02-19 CN CN201680018638.5A patent/CN107406792B/en active Active
- 2016-02-19 JP JP2017509372A patent/JP6683196B2/en active Active
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2017
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JP2008274141A (en) * | 2007-04-27 | 2008-11-13 | Nok Kluber Kk | Grease composition |
JP2010248442A (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2010-11-04 | Kyodo Yushi Co Ltd | Grease composition and machine component |
JP2011148908A (en) * | 2010-01-21 | 2011-08-04 | Nok Kluber Kk | Grease composition |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2017149905A (en) * | 2016-02-26 | 2017-08-31 | 協同油脂株式会社 | Grease composition for ball joint |
WO2018100020A1 (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2018-06-07 | Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. | Grease composition |
JP2018090690A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2018-06-14 | シェルルブリカンツジャパン株式会社 | Grease composition |
KR20190089883A (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2019-07-31 | 쉘 인터내셔날 리써취 마트샤피지 비.브이. | Grease composition |
RU2755896C2 (en) * | 2016-12-01 | 2021-09-22 | Шелл Интернэшнл Рисерч Маатсхаппий Б.В. | Lubricating composition |
US11198830B2 (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2021-12-14 | Shell Oil Company | Grease composition |
KR102590636B1 (en) | 2016-12-01 | 2023-10-17 | 쉘 인터내셔날 리써취 마트샤피지 비.브이. | grease composition |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20180016517A1 (en) | 2018-01-18 |
CN107406792B (en) | 2021-03-09 |
CN107406792A (en) | 2017-11-28 |
MX2017012178A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
CA2980989C (en) | 2019-07-16 |
JP6683196B2 (en) | 2020-04-15 |
CA2980989A1 (en) | 2016-10-06 |
JPWO2016158071A1 (en) | 2018-01-18 |
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