WO2016062554A1 - Verfahren zum betreiben einer fremdgezündeten direkteinspritzenden verbrennungskraftmaschine - Google Patents
Verfahren zum betreiben einer fremdgezündeten direkteinspritzenden verbrennungskraftmaschine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016062554A1 WO2016062554A1 PCT/EP2015/073313 EP2015073313W WO2016062554A1 WO 2016062554 A1 WO2016062554 A1 WO 2016062554A1 EP 2015073313 W EP2015073313 W EP 2015073313W WO 2016062554 A1 WO2016062554 A1 WO 2016062554A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- dead center
- zot
- fuel
- injection
- combustion
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/40—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type with means for controlling injection timing or duration
- F02D41/402—Multiple injections
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/02—Circuit arrangements for generating control signals
- F02D41/04—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions
- F02D41/06—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up
- F02D41/062—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up for starting
- F02D41/064—Introducing corrections for particular operating conditions for engine starting or warming up for starting at cold start
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/3011—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion
- F02D41/3017—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion characterised by the mode(s) being used
- F02D41/3023—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion characterised by the mode(s) being used a mode being the stratified charge spark-ignited mode
- F02D41/3029—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion characterised by the mode(s) being used a mode being the stratified charge spark-ignited mode further comprising a homogeneous charge spark-ignited mode
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02P—IGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
- F02P15/00—Electric spark ignition having characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F02P1/00 - F02P13/00 and combined with layout of ignition circuits
- F02P15/08—Electric spark ignition having characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F02P1/00 - F02P13/00 and combined with layout of ignition circuits having multiple-spark ignition, i.e. ignition occurring simultaneously at different places in one engine cylinder or in two or more separate engine cylinders
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/40—Engine management systems
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for operating a spark-ignited direct-injection internal combustion engine, preferably a four-stroke gasoline engine, wherein the method is used in particular for operating the internal combustion engine under cold start conditions.
- the cold start behavior or the ability to start at low temperatures at all, can be known to be improved in internal combustion engines in that an increased amount of fuel is injected into the cylinder.
- fuels with poor evaporation behavior at low temperatures eg. As alcohol fuels, or in their mixtures with petroleum-based fuels, can reach a high-pressure pump for conveying the fuel their delivery limits.
- DE 10 2009 037 294 A1 proposes a method for starting a multi-cylinder direct injection internal combustion engine, in which at least in groups independently controllable injection valves are provided in the cylinders, wherein fuel from at least one injection pump via at least one fuel rail to Is made available.
- the injectors of a starter cylinder group inject an increased starting amount of fuel into the starter cylinders.
- the injectors of a shutdown cylinder group inject no or less than the increased starting amount of fuel into the shutdown cylinders. This means that essentially the fuel provided by the at least one injection pump can be injected into the starter cylinder group and not distributed to all the cylinders of the internal combustion engine. This is to achieve that a higher amount of fuel can be provided for each cylinder of the starter cylinder group.
- DE 10 2006 025 920 A1 proposes to improve the cold start behavior, in addition to the normal operating fuel, a starting fuel, which has a sufficient flammability to allow a cold start of the internal combustion engine to inject.
- the disadvantage here is the increased construction costs for storage and for the supply of a second fuel for the internal combustion engine.
- Cold start conditions in particular those conditions are to be understood in which the internal combustion engine has not reached the operating temperature, in particular when low ambient temperatures, eg. B. temperatures below minus 10 degrees Celsius, prevail.
- Cold start conditions are present in particular when, in the case of a main injection of a maximum available fuel quantity, an insufficient amount of fuel can be vaporized and vaporized in order to allow safe ignition of the fuel-air mixture.
- the type and quality of the fuel, or the alcohol, in particular ethanol content influence the evaporation properties and thus also determine the cold start conditions.
- the object of the invention is to provide a method which contributes in a simple way to improving the cold start behavior of spark-ignited internal combustion engine with direct injection.
- the object is achieved by a method for operating a spark-ignited direct-injection internal combustion engine, in which a pilot injection quantity of fuel is injected and ignited for pre-combustion and then a main injection quantity of fuel is injected in the same work cycle and ignited for a main combustion.
- a pilot injection quantity of fuel is injected and ignited for pre-combustion and then a main injection quantity of fuel is injected in the same work cycle and ignited for a main combustion.
- a main combustion takes place
- the pre-combustion is provided in the method according to the invention in a working cycle.
- One working cycle comprises four process steps, namely suction, compaction, working and discharging. Pre-combustion of a lower fuel quantity near the bottom dead center than the main combustion pre-heats the gas in the combustion chamber prior to the initiation of the main combustion.
- the working cycle is a four-stroke cycle, as in gasoline engines, the two burns take place within half a cycle, possibly even within a cycle, namely the compression stroke instead.
- the inventive method ensures that the cylinder charge is preheated early in the process, so that due to the subsequent compression results in a significant increase in temperature to top dead center.
- the pre-injection quantity can preferably be injected in the compression phase, but it is also conceivable that the injection of the pre-injection quantity starts already in the intake phase and extends into the compression stroke or is already completed before this. The later the pre-combustion takes place, the more the temperature is reduced when the top dead center is reached. A very early pre-combustion, for example already in the intake phase, causes a part of the charge to be pushed out again as a result of the expansion of the combustion gases. As a result, the filling decreases, so that by the subsequent main combustion a lower indicated mean pressure can be achieved.
- the pilot injection quantity is injected near bottom dead center, preferably between 270 ° before top dead center and 90 ° before top dead center. More preferably, the injection of the pilot injection takes place between 180 ° before top dead center and 135 ° before top dead center.
- the pilot injection quantity of fuel is preferably injected in a layered manner, so that a stratified charge is achieved.
- a layer of ignitable fuel-air mixture in the region of the spark plug can be achieved.
- the pilot injection quantity can be divided into a plurality of pilot injections, that is, several partial pilot injections take place in rapid succession, which are subsequently ignited. By injecting a plurality of partial pilot injection quantities, the time duration for which an ignitable fuel-air mixture is present in the form of a stratified charge is increased in order to enable reliable ignition and combustion.
- the main injection amount is preferably injected in the compression phase, with the main injection amount near the top dead center injected between 90 ° before top dead center and top dead center.
- the injection of the main injection amount takes place between 45 ° before top dead center and top dead center.
- the main combustion preferably takes place with as homogeneous a charge as possible, ie a homogeneous distribution of the fuel-air mixture in the combustion chamber. Combustion burns the largest amount of fuel in the main combustion, so the work is done during the main combustion cycle. Since the pre-combustion only serves to heat the combustion chamber and the gas therein, a small pre-injection amount of fuel is sufficient.
- the pilot injection quantity of fuel is less than 10%, preferably less than 5%, of the total injection quantity of pilot injection quantity and main injection quantity. Particularly advantageous is a pre-injection amount of about 2% of the total injection has been found.
- FIGS. 1 shows the sequence of ignition and injection at the start of the combustion engine with a pre-injection and an ignition for pre-combustion
- FIG. 2 shows the sequence of ignition and injection at the start of the internal combustion engine with a plurality of partial pilot injections
- Figure 3 shows the sequence of ignition and injection at the start of the internal combustion engine with multiple ignitions for the precombustion
- Figure 4 shows the idealized pressure and temperature profile in the combustion chamber at the start of the internal combustion engine according to the inventive method.
- Figures 1 to 3 show three different processes of ignitions and injection according to the inventive method for a four-stroke gasoline engine.
- Figures 1 to 3 show diagrams in which the abscissa of the crank angle (KW) in degrees before the dead center in the region of the ignition, the ignition TDC (ZOT), is removed.
- the power stroke at 630 ° before the ignition TDC (ZOT).
- the illustrated part of the four-stroke duty cycle ends with the completion of the fourth stroke, the compression stroke, at the ignition TDC (ZOT) at 0 °.
- valve lift of the intake valve and the exhaust valve is shown schematically.
- the movements or the valve lift of the exhaust valve is represented by the curve 1 and that of the intake valve by the curve 2.
- the diagrams show a total of three and a half cycles of the four-stroke process. From the third clock, only the second half is shown, namely the crank angle range from 630 ° to 540 ° before the ignition TDC (ZOT).
- the work is carried out, whereby the combustion of the fuel-air mixture, the gas mixture expands and moves the piston down.
- the exhaust valve Shortly before reaching the bottom dead center (UT) at 540 ° before the ignition TDC (ZOT), the exhaust valve is gradually opened. The exhaust valve continues to open during the fourth stroke to approximately half of the fourth stroke.
- the exhaust valve is almost completely exhausted again. concluded.
- the fuel gases are expelled from the combustion chamber by the movement of the piston from bottom dead center (UT) to top dead center (TDC).
- TDC top dead center
- TDC bottom dead center
- ZOT ignition TDC
- the compression stroke the gas in the combustion chamber is compressed by the movement of the piston from bottom dead center (UT) to ignition TDC (ZOT).
- ZOT 180 ° to 0 ° before ignition TDC
- ZOT 180 ° to 0 ° before ignition TDC
- ZOT is a first execution of the method shortly after the bottom dead center (UT) at 180 ° before ignition TDC (ZOT) a pre-combustion
- the pre-combustion 3 comprises a pre-injection 5 and a pre-ignition 6, which takes place shortly after the pre-injection 5.
- the pre-injection 5 takes place in the first half of the second cycle, shortly after reaching bottom dead center (UT), so that the entire pre-combustion 3 is completed within the first half of the second cycle.
- the pre-combustion 3 is used to heat the gases in the combustion chamber before the main combustion takes place 4 to significantly increase the temperature when reaching the ignition TDC (ZOT) compared to a four-stroke process without pre-combustion.
- the pre-combustion 3 is not used to generate a torque of the internal combustion engine.
- the amount of fuel is indicated by the length of the beam representing the pilot injection 5 along the abscissa.
- the length of the beam of the pilot injection 5 corresponds to the duration of the pilot injection 5 and thus the injection quantity. The same applies to the injection quantity of the main injection 7.
- the lengths of the bars are not in the illustrated figures scale.
- the amount of fuel of the pilot injection 5 is preferably about
- the total injection quantity includes all injections of a complete four-stroke process, that is to say in the present case the injection quantity of the pilot injection 5 and the injection quantity of the main injection 7.
- the main combustion 4 is divided into a main injection 7 and a main ignition 8, which take place shortly before reaching the ignition TDC (ZOT).
- the main combustion 4 is used to generate torque of the internal combustion engine.
- the pre-combustion 3 is divided into a pre-injection 5 and a pre-ignition 6.
- the pre-injection 5 can also be divided into partial pre-injections 5, 5 ', 5 ", wherein the Total amount of partial pilot injections 5, 5 ', 5 "of the total amount of the pilot injection 5 may correspond according to Figure 1.
- the individual partial pilot injections 5, 5 ', 5 " are followed by a single preignition 6.
- the pre-combustion is subdivided
- pre-ignitions 6, 6 ', 6 " in three pre-ignitions 6, 6 ', 6 ".
- FIG. 4 shows the temperature profile 9 and the pressure curve 10 within the combustion chamber via the crank angle (KW). Furthermore, the valve lift of the intake valve and the exhaust valve is shown schematically. It can be seen that at the time shortly after reaching bottom dead center (UT) at 180 ° before ignition TDC (ZOT), that is, in the field of pre-combustion 3 according to one of the embodiments of Figures 1 to 3, a significant increase in temperature 9 to is recorded. The pressure but at the same time is relatively low, indicating that the force on the piston is low in its direction of travel and has little effect on the efficiency of the internal combustion engine.
- UT bottom dead center
- ZOT ignition TDC
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE112015004778.6T DE112015004778A5 (de) | 2014-10-21 | 2015-10-08 | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer fremdgezündeten direkteinspritzenden Verbrennungskraftmaschine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102014115342 | 2014-10-21 | ||
DE102014115342.1 | 2014-10-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2016062554A1 true WO2016062554A1 (de) | 2016-04-28 |
Family
ID=54288797
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2015/073313 WO2016062554A1 (de) | 2014-10-21 | 2015-10-08 | Verfahren zum betreiben einer fremdgezündeten direkteinspritzenden verbrennungskraftmaschine |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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DE (1) | DE112015004778A5 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2016062554A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11834983B2 (en) | 2019-07-15 | 2023-12-05 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | Method for control of advanced combustion through split direct injection of high heat of vaporization fuel or water fuel mixtures |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005043686A1 (de) * | 2005-09-14 | 2007-03-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kontrollierte Selbstzündung eines Ottomotors durch unterstützende Fremdzündung |
JP2007278257A (ja) * | 2006-04-12 | 2007-10-25 | Toyota Motor Corp | 筒内直接噴射式火花点火内燃機関 |
DE102006025920A1 (de) | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-06 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Steuern des Kraftstoffsystems einer mit Alkohol oder Alkoholmischkraftstoffen betreibbaren Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102009037294A1 (de) | 2009-08-14 | 2011-02-17 | Fev Motorentechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zum Starten einer direkteinspritzenden Brennkraftmaschine und Einspritzanlage |
DE102010035481A1 (de) * | 2009-09-01 | 2011-05-05 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC, Detroit | Steuerstrategie für einen Motor mit homogener Kompressionszündung |
DE102011010369A1 (de) * | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-09 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Zünden eines Verbrennungsgemisches |
WO2014192147A1 (ja) * | 2013-05-31 | 2014-12-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御システム |
-
2015
- 2015-10-08 WO PCT/EP2015/073313 patent/WO2016062554A1/de active Application Filing
- 2015-10-08 DE DE112015004778.6T patent/DE112015004778A5/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005043686A1 (de) * | 2005-09-14 | 2007-03-15 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Kontrollierte Selbstzündung eines Ottomotors durch unterstützende Fremdzündung |
JP2007278257A (ja) * | 2006-04-12 | 2007-10-25 | Toyota Motor Corp | 筒内直接噴射式火花点火内燃機関 |
DE102006025920A1 (de) | 2006-06-02 | 2007-12-06 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Steuern des Kraftstoffsystems einer mit Alkohol oder Alkoholmischkraftstoffen betreibbaren Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102009037294A1 (de) | 2009-08-14 | 2011-02-17 | Fev Motorentechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zum Starten einer direkteinspritzenden Brennkraftmaschine und Einspritzanlage |
DE102010035481A1 (de) * | 2009-09-01 | 2011-05-05 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC, Detroit | Steuerstrategie für einen Motor mit homogener Kompressionszündung |
DE102011010369A1 (de) * | 2011-02-04 | 2012-08-09 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Zünden eines Verbrennungsgemisches |
WO2014192147A1 (ja) * | 2013-05-31 | 2014-12-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御システム |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US11834983B2 (en) | 2019-07-15 | 2023-12-05 | The Research Foundation For The State University Of New York | Method for control of advanced combustion through split direct injection of high heat of vaporization fuel or water fuel mixtures |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE112015004778A5 (de) | 2017-07-06 |
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