WO2015173452A1 - Device and method for displaying products for vending machines - Google Patents
Device and method for displaying products for vending machines Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015173452A1 WO2015173452A1 PCT/ES2015/070366 ES2015070366W WO2015173452A1 WO 2015173452 A1 WO2015173452 A1 WO 2015173452A1 ES 2015070366 W ES2015070366 W ES 2015070366W WO 2015173452 A1 WO2015173452 A1 WO 2015173452A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
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- electronic controller
- vending machine
- luminescent
- consumption
- screens
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F9/00—Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
- G07F9/02—Devices for alarm or indication, e.g. when empty; Advertising arrangements in coin-freed apparatus
- G07F9/023—Arrangements for display, data presentation or advertising
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- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07F—COIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
- G07F9/00—Details other than those peculiar to special kinds or types of apparatus
- G07F9/009—User recognition or proximity detection
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of electricity and electronics, and more specifically to a device and method for presenting products for vending machines through luminescent elements.
- vending machines dedicated to the automated sale of various products such as tobacco, soft drinks, snacks, etc.
- products such as tobacco, soft drinks, snacks, etc.
- devices are frequently used that attempt to present clearly and attractively the products they offer. These devices range from basic labels with the product logo to more elaborate elements with different illuminations or even with integrated screens that show promotional videos and other audiovisual content.
- JP 2007/172090 presents identifying labels for vending machines that adhere to a transparent surface of the machine, between the products offered and the display panel.
- the labels include luminescent elements that illuminate them, as well as transparent regions that allow the subsequent product to be observed.
- these types of adherent labels have the disadvantage of being difficult to change due to a deterioration of the label, a change of the product offered in that position, or a change in the design of the text and / or the images of said label. Additionally, it is necessary to control the energy supply of the luminescent elements, and may require additional power outlets and increase the total consumption of the vending machine.
- WO 2014/053684 A1 proposes a strategy to overcome the problem of supply of the luminescent elements, according to which, a power cable connected to an outlet inside the vending machine itself is used to feed said luminescent elements.
- the luminescent elements are labels adapted in size and shape to the usual keypads of tobacco vending machines.
- the device's connection system, as well as the structure of each label allow for easy exchange of said labels, and to install them both in vending machines already in operation, and in new equipment.
- the presented multi-connection device may require a higher energy consumption than the vending machine can provide.
- ES 1, 094,562 U include the use of light emitting diode (LED) in a similar multi-connection device.
- ES 1, 103,855 U adds additional functionalities to the multi-connection system through an internet connection integrated in the device itself.
- the system has graphene, organic light emitting diode (OLED) or similar displays, capable of displaying animations, signage, surfing the internet or intranet, or tuning and broadcasting audiovisual content.
- the screens can be located both in the buttons of the vending machine and in side panels, and may additionally include touch screens or other interfaces to allow the user to enter commands in the system. Again, the supply of all the elements that make up these solutions could exceed the capacity of the vending machine itself and compromise its operation.
- US 2003/0150146 A1 presents another product presentation system in vending machines powered by the vending machine itself.
- the system has a plurality of luminescent elements that can be integrated both in the keypads of the machine and in additional panels thereof, and whose lighting can be activated individually or together.
- said lighting can be programmed according to different parameters, such as interactions with the user (insertion of coins or cards, delivery or collection of the product, pressing buttons, change delivery, etc.), detection of nearby users by proximity sensors, or environmental changes (temperature, pressure, lighting, humidity, etc.).
- such programming does not take into account the energy requirements of the system at all times. Therefore, there could be occasions (for example, when the different rules that manage the lighting are combined so that the lighting intensity is maximum in all the luminescent elements), in which the necessary consumption is higher than that provided by the socket Internal vending machine itself.
- the present invention solves the problems described above by means of a device capable of extracting energy from a vending machine and supplying said energy to a plurality of luminescent product presentation elements of a vending machine, without exceeding during its operation the energy limits that said machine Vending machine is able to supply.
- energy consumption limitation means are used that keep the electric energy extracted from the vending machine below a first threshold less than or equal to 180 mA.
- a product presentation device is presented for a vending machine comprising a plurality of connection points and at least one luminescent element connected to one of said connection points. Typically, each luminescent element presents or promotes one of the products available in the vending machine.
- the elements Luminescent are independent and interchangeable, so that they can be replaced, for example, in case of deterioration.
- the luminescent elements are typically thin and mostly flat elements with a size adapted to the geometry of the areas dedicated to them in the vending machines. These areas can combine both individual product indicators and advertising panels associated with several products or all of them, located in any area of the vending machine.
- the device of the invention can therefore be applied to both new vending machines and previously existing vending machines.
- the luminescent elements comprise sheets with a thickness less than 0.19 mm and, also preferably, wiring with a thickness less than 0.1 mm. It is thus allowed to introduce said luminescent elements into the usual signaling compartments (keypads) of the different brands available in the most common existing tobacco vending machines, thus replacing the labels and transparencies of traditional use.
- the luminescent elements can be flexible.
- the connection wiring of said luminescent elements is also flexible.
- Electroluminescent labels that provide the customer with a fixed image, which can be its adjustable lighting intensity. This intensity is determined by an electronic controller of the device. Also, the electronic controller can set lighting patterns on labels, such as flashes, sequential lighting, etc.
- the electronic controller can receive said audiovisual content from an external server or device through a connection that can be both wired and wireless, depending on the particular embodiment thereof.
- the electronic controller controls individually the audiovisual content of each screen, said content being transmitted through the same connection point that is used to power the screen. Consequently, said connection point can have a variable number of ports or pins depending on the particular technology of the screens.
- the device comprises power connection means that extract electrical energy from the vending machine.
- the point of the vending machine from which the energy is extracted may vary depending on the installation and the particular implementation of the device. According to two preferred options, the energy is extracted well from a power outlet of a screen previously integrated in the machine (for example, from a screen that shows the time and price of a selected product), or from an outlet an infrared receiver used for remote machine activation.
- the voltage provided will depend on each specific manufacturer of the vending machines.
- the device comprises means for limiting energy consumption that limit the electrical energy extracted from the vending machine below a first threshold.
- Said first threshold may be a fixed or configurable value depending on the particular implementation of the invention. Specifically, the first threshold is equal to or less than 180 mA. In preferred implementations, said first threshold can be reduced to values equal to or less than 120 mA. In other preferred embodiments of the invention, said first threshold is for example less than 220 mA.
- a time programmer integrated in the electronic controller, which determines the time slots in which the device is activated. As in the previous case, the total consumption of the device is thus reduced and the lifetime of the luminescent elements is increased.
- Control means configured to set the frequency of an internal clock of the electronic controller based on the consumption of said device. By reducing the clock frequency, the power consumption of the electronic controller is reduced, and therefore, of the device as a whole.
- the clock frequency can be established from the control means in a static way based on consumption tests carried out prior to the operation of the device, or it can be set dynamically, adapting adaptively according to the consumption of the device.
- the control means may establish a consumption value that, if exceeded, triggers the reduction of the device's clock frequency. Said consumption value is below the first threshold, establishing a safety margin below it.
- Luminescent elements with a consumption in the active periods less than a second threshold said consumption being managed by the electronic controller.
- said second threshold is less than or equal to 45 mA.
- This consumption is sufficient to implement screens with the dimensions necessary for its operation in the described device, in accordance with current manufacturing technologies.
- the following technologies are considered preferred options for the implementation of the screens: light emitting diode (LED) screens, Light Emitting Diode (OLED) displays Light Emitting Diode '), liquid crystal displays (LC), graphene-based screens, and thin-film transistor screens (TFT) from Thin Film Transistor').
- the invention can be implemented by any variation or combination thereof, as well as by any other alternative screen manufacturing technology capable of providing the previously described performance and dimensions.
- An optional motion sensor connected to the electronic controller and installed in the vending machine itself, which activates the luminescent elements only when motion is detected in the vicinity of said machine.
- the motion sensor is preferably installed in the package in which the product is dispensed. By activating the luminescent elements only when they are necessary, the total consumption of the device is reduced. This not only allows the device to operate under the required consumption thresholds, but also reduces the overall energy consumption of the vending machine and increases the lifetime of the luminescent elements.
- the electronic controller is configured to extract power from the auxiliary battery during the start-up of said electronic controller, at which time many controllers have a peak consumption due, among others, to the charging of the capacitor network .
- the electronic controller is configured to extract power from the auxiliary battery at any time when the consumption of the electronic controller (or the device as a whole) exceeds a third threshold less than or equal to the first threshold.
- the electronic controller starts to extract energy from the auxiliary battery so as not to exceed that limit.
- the electronic controller can choose either to feed completely through the auxiliary battery, or to extract only the energy not supplied by the machine from the auxiliary battery , that is, the difference in energy between the first threshold and the third threshold.
- the electronic controller can take advantage of the excess energy margin to dynamically recharge the auxiliary battery, thereby increasing the autonomy of the device as a whole.
- a method of presenting products for vending machines comprising: i. Extract electric power from the vending machine.
- the extracted electrical energy is insufficient and / or during the initialization periods of the device that executes the steps of the method, extracting additional electrical energy from an auxiliary battery.
- this step of the method may preferably comprise the transmission to the luminescent elements of independent lighting patterns and / or data for display.
- a first energy threshold of less than or equal to 180 mA, said first threshold being typically limited by the amount of energy that the vending machine can provide to a display and / or lighting system keeping the rest of the functionalities of said vending machine operational.
- the method comprises feeding each luminescent element with an energy lower than a second threshold.
- the method may comprise receiving data from an external server to be displayed by the luminescent elements (or lighting patterns). thereof). This information can be received through a wired or wireless connection. saw.
- the method may comprise using a signal provided by a motion sensor to activate the luminescent elements in the presence of movement in the environment of the vending machine.
- the method may comprise using a time programmer to configure time intervals in which the device remains on.
- a computer program comprising computer program code means adapted to implement the described method, when an application-specific integrated circuit is executed in a digital signal processor, a microprocessor, a microcontroller or any other form of programmable hardware. Note that any preferred option and particular implementation of the device of the invention can be applied to the method and computer program of the invention, and vice versa.
- the device, method, and computer program described thus allow feeding a set of luminescent elements for presentation of the products of a vending machine without exceeding the electrical energy supplied by the machine itself.
- the invention also allows to individually control the lighting of each luminescent element, as well as the audiovisual content presented by each of said luminescent elements in the case of using dynamic screens.
- the luminescent elements by minimizing the on-time and the intensity of illumination of the luminescent elements, its useful life is prolonged. As their operating time increases, the usual luminescent technologies show a deterioration in their emission efficiency, being able to reach a point of deterioration in which the emission of light is zero. By selective switching on the elements of lighting, it is possible to significantly delay said deterioration.
- the design of the device allows an efficient and simple installation in a wide variety of existing vending machines, as well as being integrated into the manufacturing process of new vending machines.
- the device can adapt to different morphologies, sizes and features, without the need to modify the structure of the vending machine, and does not require specific technical knowledge for its installation. All these and other advantages of the invention will be apparent in light of the detailed description thereof.
- Figure 1 shows a diagram of the main components that make up the device of the invention, in accordance with a particular embodiment thereof.
- Figure 2 presents in more detail the functional elements that make up a particular embodiment of the electronic controller of the invention, as well as some external elements with which said electronic controller interacts.
- luminescent element means any element capable of presenting at least one product offered by the vending machine, using at least one source of lighting powered by electric current. Therefore, the term “luminescent element” encompasses elements that provide uniform illumination throughout its surface, elements that generate a static illuminated image, and elements that provide a dynamic illuminated image (ie, video screens implemented with any known technology in the state of the art).
- the preferred embodiments of the invention are described and optimized for tobacco vending machines.
- the invention can be applied to any other vending machine by simply modifying the morphology of the luminescent elements and the consumption thresholds to the type of particular machine to which it is desired to apply, always within the scope of the invention as it has been claimed.
- FIG. 1 shows a diagram of the main elements that make up a preferred embodiment of the device (1) of the invention, which in turn execute the steps of a preferred embodiment of the method of the invention.
- the device (1) has a multi-connection block (2) with multiple connection points (3), to which a plurality of luminescent elements (4) interchangeable by male-female connections are connected.
- the device (1) comprises power connection means (5) and a power cable (6) that are connected to an internal outlet of the vending machine itself through at least one connector (7).
- the device (1) comprises an electronic controller (8) that manages the extraction and supply of energy and that controls and supervises the operation of the rest of the elements of the device.
- the electronic controller (8) has an actuator (9) that allows the device installer to manually activate the luminescent elements, switch between different default lighting settings, etc.
- the power connection means (5) can comprise multiple connectors (7) associated with different connection technologies, so that the same device can be connected to the power outlets of various vending machines.
- Said connectors (7) may comprise interconnected pins in series, in parallel, or in a combination of both. They can also include male and female versions of the same connection technology to cover all possible cases.
- the luminescent element (4) shown in Figure 1 consists in particular of a screen (10) connected by a flexible cable (11) to a connector (12).
- the connector (12) is adapted to fit in a connection point (3), thus being able to receive both power and configuration data and data to be shown through the screen (10).
- the multi-connection block (2) has twelve connection points (3) for twelve interchangeable luminescent elements (4).
- the screens (10) have a thickness, which preferably will be less than 0.19 mm., For installation in the space previously used by traditional labels.
- the flexible cable (1 1) has a thickness of less than 0.1 mm, at least in the region of connection with the screen (10) to allow its installation in said spaces.
- said luminescent elements can be flexible to facilitate their installation.
- the luminescent elements (4) preferably have a surface area of 3 x 5 cm, and an illumination greater than 1000 lux of luminosity. Note that the lighting provided by the luminescent elements (4) may decrease throughout its useful life. Note also that said lighting is typically adjustable, being controlled from the electronic controller (8).
- the electronic controller is therefore responsible for establishing a power supply and a configuration of the luminescent elements (4) that guarantees, on the one hand, a correct display of them, and on the other hand, a global energy consumption of the device (1) below the threshold that the vending machine is able to supply without compromising the rest of its operation.
- the electronic controller (8) is configured to maintain the consumption of each luminescent element (4) below 45 mA.
- said threshold of 45 mA can be extended or reduced accordingly.
- the electronic controller (8) is connected to the multi-connection block (2) through an extendable cable (13). This feature allows the device to adapt to any vending machine, since their sizes are very variable, and consequently, the distance between the internal outlet to which the power connection means (5) are connected and the positions of the Luminescent elements (4) can change substantially between machines.
- the device comprises additional means for reducing energy consumption.
- it comprises a motion sensor (14) connected by the corresponding cable (15) to the electronic controller (8); and a time programmer (16) integrated in the electronic controller itself (8).
- Said means for limiting energy consumption limit the lighting time of the luminescent elements (4) to those periods in which they are necessary (depending on the proximity of the client and / or the operating hours, respectively), thus controlling the total consumption of the device and increasing the life time of said luminescent elements.
- the motion sensor (14) is preferably installed in the box through which the products offered by the vending machine are delivered, therefore not requiring any modification to said machine.
- the motion sensor (14) is based on infrared techniques.
- other types of motion sensors that allow the electronic controller (8) to determine those moments in which the luminescent elements must be activated can be used.
- the electronic controller (8) can use the information provided by the motion sensor to dynamically modify the configuration or content of said elements (for example, the intensity or patterns of lighting, or the images or videos shown).
- FIG. 2 shows in greater detail the functional elements that make up a preferred embodiment of the electronic controller (8), as well as other elements of the device (1) and its application environment with which said electronic controller (8) interacts.
- the functional separation of the components of the electronic controller (8) has been carried out for explanatory purposes. That is, there may be particular embodiments of the electronic controller (8) within the scope of the invention as claimed in which some of said components is not present, in which several components appear combined in the same component, in the that the same functionality is divided into several components, etc.
- the central core of the electronic controller (8) is the control means (17), which comprise the computer program code means that control, coordinate and supervise the other elements of the device (1).
- the electronic controller (8) draws electricity from two sources: the power connection (5) connected to the vending machine itself, and an auxiliary battery (18) to which it uses when the power supplied by the machine itself It is not enough for the operation of the device (1).
- the control means (17) manage the energy extracted from the power connection (5) through a first interface (19) (called for simplicity of power interface), and the energy extracted from the auxiliary battery (18) through of a second interface (20) (battery interface).
- the control means limit the consumption extracted through the power interface (19) below a first threshold, equal to or less than 180 mA.
- said first threshold is equal to or less than 120 mA.
- the auxiliary battery (18) is used in the moments in which the consumption of the device (1) is excessive.
- the specific rules according to which the auxiliary battery (18) is used may vary depending on the particular implementation.
- the control means (17) can use said auxiliary battery (18) by default each time the electronic controller (8) is turned on, this being the time of greatest consumption of it.
- the control means (17) can use the auxiliary battery (9) when the consumption of the device (1) as a whole or of the electronic controller (8) exceeds a second threshold. Said second threshold is preferably lower than the first threshold, thus leaving a safety margin between them.
- all the energy required by the device (1) can be extracted during that period of time, or simply the difference between the energy supplied by the vending machine and that required by the device (1).
- the electronic controller (8) also comprises a third interface (21) (element interface) that manages the power supply to the luminescent elements (4) according to the previously mentioned rules.
- the element interface (21) may comprise only one power port, or additionally incorporate pins for configuration and / or transmission of audiovisual content to be displayed.
- Said audiovisual content is preferably received through a network interface (24) through which the control means (17) are connected to a communications network (26), to which the server (27) is also connected from the one that transmits the content.
- the network interface (24) can also be used to remotely configure the device.
- the communication network (26) is preferably a wireless network, such as a Wi-Fi network, bluetooth, etc.
- the electronic controller (8) also comprises a local memory (22) for storing the received audiovisual content or any other configurable parameter of the device, as well as relevant sales data, customer profiles or other similar data that may result from utility.
- the electronic controller (8) additionally comprises a fifth interface (25) (sensor interface), which manages communication with the motion sensor (14). Obviously, if there are alternative and / or additional sensors, each sensor will have its corresponding sensor interface (25), which interface can be only input or input and output depending on each particular implementation.
- a fifth interface (25) sensor interface
- each sensor will have its corresponding sensor interface (25), which interface can be only input or input and output depending on each particular implementation.
- the device of the invention may incorporate a video camera suitable for facial recognition, to allow the electronic controller
- the electronic controller (8) has a local clock (23) with a configurable frequency.
- the control means (17) can modify the clock frequency to alter the energy consumption of the electronic controller (8). That is, if the consumption of the electronic controller (8) is excessive, it can be reduced by consequently decreasing the clock frequency of the electronic controller (8).
- the consumption of the electronic controller (8) is kept below 90 mA during the normal operation of the device (1) (that is, excluding specific situations of higher consumption such as turning it on).
- the device of the invention can be configured and have means for connecting to the machine's CPU and communicating with it, for example via USB or any other means, in order to extract information from the CPU and use it, for example, to carry out promotions. to the users of the machine, using for example the light element itself, for which it has audiovisual capabilities.
- the data stored in the CPU such as sales records, stock, allocation of supply channels, second presses in the case of sold out product, etc.
- the device of the invention can also be saved and used by the device of the invention, for example for offer commercial advantages to the customer who makes a purchase of a product dispensed by the machine.
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Abstract
The invention relates to a device (1) and a method for displaying products for a vending machine, comprising at least one luminescent element (4) powered with the energy extracted from a power supply connection (5) connected to the vending machine itself. To this end, it comprises an electronic controller (8) that manages the extraction and transmission of electrical energy between the different components, and means for limiting energy consumption, which maintain the electrical energy extracted from the vending machine below a first threshold lower than, or equal to, 180 mA. In this way, the correct operation of both the device (1) and the vending machine supplying the device is guaranteed at all times.
Description
DISPOSITIVO Y MÉTODO DE PRESENTACIÓN DE PRODUCTOS PARA MÁQUINAS EXPENDEDORAS DEVICE AND METHOD OF PRESENTATION OF PRODUCTS FOR EXPENDING MACHINES
DESCRIPCIÓN DESCRIPTION
Objeto de la invención Object of the invention
La presente invención se refiere al campo de la electricidad y la electrónica, y más concretamente a un dispositivo y método para la presentación de productos para máquinas expendedoras a través de elementos luminiscentes. The present invention relates to the field of electricity and electronics, and more specifically to a device and method for presenting products for vending machines through luminescent elements.
Antecedentes de la invención Background of the invention
En la actualidad, existen numerosas máquinas expendedoras dedicadas a la venta automatizada de diversos productos como tabaco, refrescos, snacks, etc. Para captar la atención del público y facilitar el uso de las máquinas, se utilizan frecuentemente distintos tipos de dispositivos que intentan presentar de forma clara y atractiva los productos que ofertan. Dichos dispositivos abarcan desde etiquetas básicas con el logotipo del producto a elementos más elaborados con distintas iluminaciones o incluso con pantallas integradas que muestran vídeos promocionales y otros contenidos audiovisuales. At present, there are numerous vending machines dedicated to the automated sale of various products such as tobacco, soft drinks, snacks, etc. To capture the attention of the public and facilitate the use of the machines, different types of devices are frequently used that attempt to present clearly and attractively the products they offer. These devices range from basic labels with the product logo to more elaborate elements with different illuminations or even with integrated screens that show promotional videos and other audiovisual content.
Por ejemplo, JP 2007/172090 presenta etiquetas identificativas para máquinas de vending que se adhieren a una superficie transparente de la máquina, entre los productos ofertados y el panel expositor. Las etiquetas comprenden elementos luminiscentes que las iluminan, así como regiones transparentes que permiten observar el producto posterior. No obstante, este tipo de etiquetas adherentes tienen el inconveniente de ser difíciles de cambiar ante un deterioro de la etiqueta, un cambio del producto ofertado en esa posición, o un cambio de diseño del texto y/o las imágenes de dicha etiqueta. Adicionalmente, se hace necesario controlar el suministro de energía de los elementos luminiscentes, pudiendo requerir de tomas de corriente adicionales y aumentando el consumo total de la máquina expendedora. For example, JP 2007/172090 presents identifying labels for vending machines that adhere to a transparent surface of the machine, between the products offered and the display panel. The labels include luminescent elements that illuminate them, as well as transparent regions that allow the subsequent product to be observed. However, these types of adherent labels have the disadvantage of being difficult to change due to a deterioration of the label, a change of the product offered in that position, or a change in the design of the text and / or the images of said label. Additionally, it is necessary to control the energy supply of the luminescent elements, and may require additional power outlets and increase the total consumption of the vending machine.
WO 2014/053684 A1 propone una estrategia para superar el problema de la
alimentación de los elementos luminiscentes, según la cual, se utiliza un cable de corriente conectado a una toma del interior de la propia máquina expendedora para alimentar dichos elementos luminiscentes. En particular, los elementos luminiscentes son etiquetas adaptadas en tamaño y forma a las botoneras habituales de las máquinas expendedoras de tabaco. El sistema de conexiones del dispositivo, así como la estructura de cada etiqueta, permiten intercambiar fácilmente dichas etiquetas, e instalarlas tanto en máquinas expendedoras ya en funcionamiento, como en nuevos equipos. No obstante, dependiendo del número de etiquetas y del modo de operación, el dispositivo multiconexión presentado puede llegar a requerir un consumo energético superior al que puede proporcionar la máquina expendedora.WO 2014/053684 A1 proposes a strategy to overcome the problem of supply of the luminescent elements, according to which, a power cable connected to an outlet inside the vending machine itself is used to feed said luminescent elements. In particular, the luminescent elements are labels adapted in size and shape to the usual keypads of tobacco vending machines. The device's connection system, as well as the structure of each label, allow for easy exchange of said labels, and to install them both in vending machines already in operation, and in new equipment. However, depending on the number of labels and the mode of operation, the presented multi-connection device may require a higher energy consumption than the vending machine can provide.
En ese caso, podrían llegar a quedar comprometidas tanto las funcionalidades del dispositivo multiconexión, como de la propia máquina expendedora. In that case, the functionalities of the multi-connection device, as well as the vending machine itself, could be compromised.
Otras variaciones sobre la misma estrategia, como la presentada en ES 1 ,094,562 U incluyen la utilización de luces de diodo emisor de luz (LED, del inglés 'light emitting diode) en un dispositivo multiconexión similar. En otro ejemplo, ES 1 , 103,855 U añade al sistema multiconexión funcionalidades adicionales a través de una conexión a internet integrada en el propio dispositivo. El sistema cuenta con pantallas de grafeno, de diodo orgánico emisor de luz (OLED, del inglés 'organic light emitting diode') o similares, capaces de mostrar animaciones, señalizaciones, navegar por internet o intranet, o sintonizar y emitir contenidos audiovisuales. Las pantallas pueden estar ubicadas tanto en las botoneras de la máquina expendedora como en paneles laterales, pudiendo incluir adicionalmente pantallas táctiles u otros interfaces para permitir al usuario introducir comandos en el sistema. De nuevo, el suministro de todos los elementos que conforman estas soluciones, podría llegar a exceder la capacidad de la propia máquina expendedora y comprometer su funcionamiento. Other variations on the same strategy, such as the one presented in ES 1, 094,562 U include the use of light emitting diode (LED) in a similar multi-connection device. In another example, ES 1, 103,855 U adds additional functionalities to the multi-connection system through an internet connection integrated in the device itself. The system has graphene, organic light emitting diode (OLED) or similar displays, capable of displaying animations, signage, surfing the internet or intranet, or tuning and broadcasting audiovisual content. The screens can be located both in the buttons of the vending machine and in side panels, and may additionally include touch screens or other interfaces to allow the user to enter commands in the system. Again, the supply of all the elements that make up these solutions could exceed the capacity of the vending machine itself and compromise its operation.
Finalmente, US 2003/0150146 A1 presenta otro sistema de presentación de productos en máquinas expendedoras alimentado por la propia máquina expendedora. El sistema cuenta con una pluralidad de elementos luminiscentes que pueden estar integrados tanto en las botoneras de la máquina como en paneles adicionales de la misma, y cuya iluminación puede activarse de manera individual o conjunta. Asimismo, dicha iluminación puede programarse en función de distintos parámetros, como por ejemplo interacciones con el usuario (inserción de monedas o
tarjetas, entrega o recogida del producto, pulsado de botones, entrega de cambio, etc.), detección de usuarios cercanos mediante sensores de proximidad, o cambios ambientales (temperatura, presión, iluminación, humedad, etc.). No obstante, dicha programación no tiene en cuenta los requisitos energéticos del sistema en cada instante. Por lo tanto, podrían existir ocasiones (por ejemplo, cuando las distintas reglas que gestionan la iluminación se combinan de forma que la intensidad de iluminación es máxima en todos los elementos luminiscentes), en los que el consumo necesario sea superior al proporcionable por la toma interna de la propia máquina expendedora. Finally, US 2003/0150146 A1 presents another product presentation system in vending machines powered by the vending machine itself. The system has a plurality of luminescent elements that can be integrated both in the keypads of the machine and in additional panels thereof, and whose lighting can be activated individually or together. Likewise, said lighting can be programmed according to different parameters, such as interactions with the user (insertion of coins or cards, delivery or collection of the product, pressing buttons, change delivery, etc.), detection of nearby users by proximity sensors, or environmental changes (temperature, pressure, lighting, humidity, etc.). However, such programming does not take into account the energy requirements of the system at all times. Therefore, there could be occasions (for example, when the different rules that manage the lighting are combined so that the lighting intensity is maximum in all the luminescent elements), in which the necessary consumption is higher than that provided by the socket Internal vending machine itself.
Existe por lo tanto en el estado de la técnica la necesidad de un dispositivo de presentación de productos para una máquina expendedora, alimentado por dicha máquina y con elementos luminiscentes intercambiables, que garantice en todo momento que su consumo energético no comprometa el funcionamiento de la máquina expendedora ni del propio dispositivo de presentación. Es asimismo deseable que el dispositivo de presentación de productos sea instalable tanto en máquinas expendedoras ya existentes como en aquellas de nueva fabricación. There is therefore a need in the state of the art for a product presentation device for a vending machine, powered by said machine and with interchangeable luminescent elements, which guarantees at all times that its energy consumption does not compromise the operation of the machine Vending machine or the presentation device itself. It is also desirable that the product presentation device be installable both in existing vending machines and in newly manufactured ones.
Descripción de la invención Description of the invention
La presente invención soluciona los problemas anteriormente descritos mediante un dispositivo capaz de extraer energía de una máquina expendedora y suministrar dicha energía a una pluralidad de elementos luminiscentes de presentación de productos de una máquina expendedora, sin superar durante su operación los límites de energía que dicha máquina expendedora es capaz de suministrar. Para ello, se utilizan medios de limitación de consumo energético que mantienen la energía eléctrica extraída de la máquina expendedora por debajo de un primer umbral menor o igual a 180 mA. En un primer aspecto de la invención se presenta un dispositivo de presentación de productos para una máquina expendedora que comprende una pluralidad de puntos de conexión y al menos un elemento luminiscente conectado a uno de dicho puntos de conexión. Típicamente, cada elemento luminiscente presenta o promociona uno de los productos disponibles en la máquina expendedora. Los elementos
luminiscentes son independientes e intercambiables, de modo que pueden ser sustituidos, por ejemplo, en caso de deterioro. Los elementos luminiscentes son típicamente elementos delgados y mayormente planos con un tamaño adaptado a la geometría de las zonas dedicadas para ellos en las máquinas expendedoras. Dichas zonas pueden combinar tanto indicadores de productos individuales como paneles publicitarios asociados a varios productos o a la totalidad de los mismos, ubicados en cualquier zona de la máquina expendedora. El dispositivo de la invención puede, por lo tanto, aplicarse tanto a máquinas expendedoras nuevas como a máquinas expendedoras previamente existentes. The present invention solves the problems described above by means of a device capable of extracting energy from a vending machine and supplying said energy to a plurality of luminescent product presentation elements of a vending machine, without exceeding during its operation the energy limits that said machine Vending machine is able to supply. For this, energy consumption limitation means are used that keep the electric energy extracted from the vending machine below a first threshold less than or equal to 180 mA. In a first aspect of the invention a product presentation device is presented for a vending machine comprising a plurality of connection points and at least one luminescent element connected to one of said connection points. Typically, each luminescent element presents or promotes one of the products available in the vending machine. The elements Luminescent are independent and interchangeable, so that they can be replaced, for example, in case of deterioration. The luminescent elements are typically thin and mostly flat elements with a size adapted to the geometry of the areas dedicated to them in the vending machines. These areas can combine both individual product indicators and advertising panels associated with several products or all of them, located in any area of the vending machine. The device of the invention can therefore be applied to both new vending machines and previously existing vending machines.
Preferentemente, los elementos luminiscentes comprenden láminas con un grosor menor a 0, 19 mm y, también preferentemente, cableado con un grosor menor a 0, 1 mm. Se permite así introducir dichos elementos luminiscentes en los compartimentos de señalización habituales (botoneras) de las distintas marcas disponibles en las máquinas expendedoras de tabaco existentes más comunes, sustituyendo así las etiquetas y transparencias de uso tradicional. Opcionalmente, y dependiendo de la tecnología con la que se implementan, los elementos luminiscentes pueden ser flexibles. Preferentemente, también es flexible el cableado de conexión de dichos elementos luminiscentes. Preferably, the luminescent elements comprise sheets with a thickness less than 0.19 mm and, also preferably, wiring with a thickness less than 0.1 mm. It is thus allowed to introduce said luminescent elements into the usual signaling compartments (keypads) of the different brands available in the most common existing tobacco vending machines, thus replacing the labels and transparencies of traditional use. Optionally, and depending on the technology with which they are implemented, the luminescent elements can be flexible. Preferably, the connection wiring of said luminescent elements is also flexible.
Se contemplan dos opciones preferentes para los elementos luminiscentes: Two preferred options for luminescent elements are contemplated:
- Etiquetas electroluminiscentes que proporcionan al cliente una imagen fija, pudiendo ser su intensidad de iluminación graduable. Dicha intensidad es determinada por un controlador electrónico del dispositivo. Asimismo, el controlador electrónico puede establecer patrones de iluminación en las etiquetas, como por ejemplo parpadeos, iluminaciones secuenciales, etc. - Electroluminescent labels that provide the customer with a fixed image, which can be its adjustable lighting intensity. This intensity is determined by an electronic controller of the device. Also, the electronic controller can set lighting patterns on labels, such as flashes, sequential lighting, etc.
- Pantallas que proporcionan un contenido audiovisual (imagen o vídeo) configurable por el propio controlador electrónico del dispositivo.- Screens that provide audiovisual content (image or video) configurable by the device's own electronic controller.
Preferentemente, el controlador electrónico puede recibir dicho contenido audiovisual desde un servidor o dispositivo externo a través de una conexión que puede ser tanto alámbrica como inalámbrica, dependiendo de la realización particular del mismo. El controlador electrónico controla
individualmente el contenido audiovisual de cada pantalla, siendo dicho contenido transmitido a través del mismo punto de conexión que se utiliza para alimentar la pantalla. Consecuentemente, dicho punto de conexión puede tener un número variable de puertos o pins en función de la tecnología particular de las pantallas. Preferably, the electronic controller can receive said audiovisual content from an external server or device through a connection that can be both wired and wireless, depending on the particular embodiment thereof. The electronic controller controls individually the audiovisual content of each screen, said content being transmitted through the same connection point that is used to power the screen. Consequently, said connection point can have a variable number of ports or pins depending on the particular technology of the screens.
Para suministrar energía a los elementos luminiscentes, el dispositivo comprende medios de conexión de alimentación que extraen energía eléctrica de la máquina expendedora. El punto de la máquina expendedora desde el que se extrae la energía puede variar dependiendo de la instalación y de la implementación particular del dispositivo. De acuerdo con dos opciones preferentes, la energía se extrae bien desde una toma de alimentación de una pantalla previamente integrada en la máquina (por ejemplo, de una pantalla que muestra la hora y el precio de un producto seleccionado), bien desde una toma de un receptor de infrarrojos utilizado para la activación remota de la máquina. El voltaje proporcionado dependerá de cada fabricante concreto de las máquinas expendedoras. Al obtenerse la energía eléctrica directamente de la máquina expendedora, resulta fundamental limitar el consumo del controlador electrónico y de los elementos luminiscentes. En caso de que dicho consumo fuera excesivo, el dispositivo podría llegar a comprometer el funcionamiento del resto de elementos de la máquina. Para evitarlo, el dispositivo comprende medios de limitación de consumo energético que limitan la energía eléctrica extraída de la máquina expendedora por debajo de un primer umbral. To supply power to the luminescent elements, the device comprises power connection means that extract electrical energy from the vending machine. The point of the vending machine from which the energy is extracted may vary depending on the installation and the particular implementation of the device. According to two preferred options, the energy is extracted well from a power outlet of a screen previously integrated in the machine (for example, from a screen that shows the time and price of a selected product), or from an outlet an infrared receiver used for remote machine activation. The voltage provided will depend on each specific manufacturer of the vending machines. When obtaining the electric power directly from the vending machine, it is essential to limit the consumption of the electronic controller and the luminescent elements. If this consumption is excessive, the device could compromise the operation of the rest of the machine's elements. To avoid this, the device comprises means for limiting energy consumption that limit the electrical energy extracted from the vending machine below a first threshold.
Dicho primer umbral puede ser un valor fijo o configurable dependiendo de la implementación particular de la invención. En concreto, el primer umbral es igual o inferior a 180 mA. En implementaciones preferentes, dicho primer umbral puede reducirse hasta valores iguales o menores a 120 mA. En otras realizaciones preferentes de la invención, dicho primer umbral es por ejemplo inferior a 220 mA. Said first threshold may be a fixed or configurable value depending on the particular implementation of the invention. Specifically, the first threshold is equal to or less than 180 mA. In preferred implementations, said first threshold can be reduced to values equal to or less than 120 mA. In other preferred embodiments of the invention, said first threshold is for example less than 220 mA.
A continuación se presentan algunas opciones preferentes para los medios de limitación de consumo energético que colaboran sinérgicamente a la hora de evitar que se sobrepase dicho primer umbral: Below are some preferred options for energy consumption limitation means that work synergistically in preventing the first threshold from being exceeded:
- Un programador horario, integrado en el controlador electrónico, que
determina las franjas horarias en el que el dispositivo se activa. Al igual que en el caso anterior, se reduce así el consumo total del dispositivo y se aumenta el tiempo de vida útil de los elementos luminiscentes. - A time programmer, integrated in the electronic controller, which determines the time slots in which the device is activated. As in the previous case, the total consumption of the device is thus reduced and the lifetime of the luminescent elements is increased.
- Medios de control configurados para establecer la frecuencia de un reloj interno del controlador electrónico en función del consumo de dicho dispositivo. Al reducir la frecuencia de reloj, se reduce el consumo de energía del controlador electrónico, y por lo tanto, del dispositivo en su conjunto. La frecuencia de reloj puede establecerse desde los medios de control de manera estática en función de unas pruebas de consumo realizadas previamente a la operación del dispositivo, o bien establecerse de manera dinámica, modificándose adaptativamente en función del consumo del dispositivo. Por ejemplo, los medios de control pueden establecer un valor de consumo que, en caso de superarse, dispara la reducción de la frecuencia de reloj del dispositivo. Dicho valor de consumo se encuentra por debajo del primer umbral, estableciendo un margen de seguridad por debajo del mismo. - Control means configured to set the frequency of an internal clock of the electronic controller based on the consumption of said device. By reducing the clock frequency, the power consumption of the electronic controller is reduced, and therefore, of the device as a whole. The clock frequency can be established from the control means in a static way based on consumption tests carried out prior to the operation of the device, or it can be set dynamically, adapting adaptively according to the consumption of the device. For example, the control means may establish a consumption value that, if exceeded, triggers the reduction of the device's clock frequency. Said consumption value is below the first threshold, establishing a safety margin below it.
- Elementos luminiscentes con un consumo en los periodos activos menor que un segundo umbral, siendo dicho consumo gestionado por el controlador electrónico. Preferentemente, dicho segundo umbral es menor o igual de 45 mA. Este consumo es suficiente para implementar pantallas con las dimensiones necesarias para su operación en el dispositivo descrito, de acuerdo con las tecnologías de fabricación actuales. En particular, se consideran como opciones preferentes para la implementación de las pantallas las siguientes tecnologías: pantallas de diodo emisor de luz (LED, del inglés 'Light Emitting Diode'), pantallas de diodo orgánico de emisión de luz (OLED, del inglés 'Light Emitting Diode'), pantallas de cristal líquido (LC, del inglés 'Liquid Crystal'), pantallas basadas en grafeno, y pantallas de transistor de lámina delgada (TFT, del inglés Thin Film Transistor'). No obstante, la invención puede ser implementada por cualquier variación o combinación de las mismas, así como por cualquier otra tecnología de fabricación de pantallas alternativa capaz de proporcionar las prestaciones y dimensiones previamente descritas.
Un sensor de movimiento opcional, conectado al controlador electrónico e instalado en la propia máquina expendedora, que activa los elementos luminiscentes únicamente cuando se detecta movimiento en las proximidades de dicha máquina. El sensor de movimiento está preferentemente instalado en la cajetilla en la que se dispensa el producto. Al activar los elementos luminiscentes sólo cuando éstos son necesarios, se reduce el consumo total del dispositivo. Esto no sólo permite al dispositivo operar bajo los umbrales de consumo requeridos, sino que reduce el consumo energético global de la máquina expendedora y aumenta el tiempo de vida de los elementos luminiscentes. - Luminescent elements with a consumption in the active periods less than a second threshold, said consumption being managed by the electronic controller. Preferably, said second threshold is less than or equal to 45 mA. This consumption is sufficient to implement screens with the dimensions necessary for its operation in the described device, in accordance with current manufacturing technologies. In particular, the following technologies are considered preferred options for the implementation of the screens: light emitting diode (LED) screens, Light Emitting Diode (OLED) displays Light Emitting Diode '), liquid crystal displays (LC), graphene-based screens, and thin-film transistor screens (TFT) from Thin Film Transistor'). However, the invention can be implemented by any variation or combination thereof, as well as by any other alternative screen manufacturing technology capable of providing the previously described performance and dimensions. An optional motion sensor, connected to the electronic controller and installed in the vending machine itself, which activates the luminescent elements only when motion is detected in the vicinity of said machine. The motion sensor is preferably installed in the package in which the product is dispensed. By activating the luminescent elements only when they are necessary, the total consumption of the device is reduced. This not only allows the device to operate under the required consumption thresholds, but also reduces the overall energy consumption of the vending machine and increases the lifetime of the luminescent elements.
Una batería auxiliar opcional, de la que el controlador electrónico extrae energía en momentos puntuales críticos en los que el consumo del dispositivo es mayor al primer umbral de energía extraíble desde la máquina expendedora. Nótese que dichos momentos críticos son muy poco frecuentes, por lo que el tiempo de vida de la batería es extremadamente larga, sin comprometer por lo tanto las ventajas de autonomía energética proporcionadas por la invención. En un primer ejemplo preferente, el controlador electrónico está configurado para extraer energía de la batería auxiliar durante el arranque de dicho controlador electrónico, momento en el que muchos controladores presentan un pico de consumo debido, entre otros, a la carga de la red de condensadores. En un segundo ejemplo preferente, el controlador electrónico está configurado para extraer energía de la batería auxiliar en cualquier instante en el que el consumo del controlador electrónico (o del dispositivo en su conjunto) supera un tercer umbral menor o igual al primer umbral. Es decir, cuando el consumo se aproxima al límite establecido sobre la energía extraíble desde la máquina expendedora (típicamente estableciendo un cierto margen de seguridad), el controlador electrónico pasa a extraer energía de la batería auxiliar para no superar dicho límite. Dependiendo de la implementación particular, en las ocasiones en las que se extrae energía de la batería auxiliar el controlador electrónico puede elegir o bien alimentarse completamente a través de la batería auxiliar, o bien extraer de la batería auxiliar únicamente la energía no suministrada por la máquina, es decir, la diferencia de energía entre el primer umbral y el tercer umbral.
Preferentemente, cuando el consumo del dispositivo es menor que el primer umbral suministrable por la máquina (o bien menor que un umbral menor de valor configurable), el controlador electrónico puede aprovechar el margen de energía sobrante para recargar dinámicamente la batería auxiliar, aumentando así la autonomía del dispositivo en su conjunto. An optional auxiliary battery, from which the electronic controller draws energy at critical point times when the consumption of the device is greater than the first threshold of removable energy from the vending machine. Note that these critical moments are very rare, so the battery life is extremely long, without compromising the advantages of energy autonomy provided by the invention. In a first preferred example, the electronic controller is configured to extract power from the auxiliary battery during the start-up of said electronic controller, at which time many controllers have a peak consumption due, among others, to the charging of the capacitor network . In a second preferred example, the electronic controller is configured to extract power from the auxiliary battery at any time when the consumption of the electronic controller (or the device as a whole) exceeds a third threshold less than or equal to the first threshold. That is, when the consumption is close to the limit established on the energy that can be removed from the vending machine (typically by establishing a certain safety margin), the electronic controller starts to extract energy from the auxiliary battery so as not to exceed that limit. Depending on the particular implementation, on occasions when power is extracted from the auxiliary battery, the electronic controller can choose either to feed completely through the auxiliary battery, or to extract only the energy not supplied by the machine from the auxiliary battery , that is, the difference in energy between the first threshold and the third threshold. Preferably, when the consumption of the device is less than the first threshold available by the machine (or less than a lower threshold of configurable value), the electronic controller can take advantage of the excess energy margin to dynamically recharge the auxiliary battery, thereby increasing the autonomy of the device as a whole.
En un segundo aspecto de la invención se presenta un método de presentación de productos para máquinas expendedoras que comprende: i. Extraer energía eléctrica de la máquina expendedora. In a second aspect of the invention a method of presenting products for vending machines is presented comprising: i. Extract electric power from the vending machine.
¡i. Preferentemente, cuando la energía eléctrica extraída es insuficiente y/o durante los periodos de inicialización del dispositivo que ejecuta los pasos del método, extraer energía eléctrica adicional de una batería auxiliar. I. Preferably, when the extracted electrical energy is insufficient and / or during the initialization periods of the device that executes the steps of the method, extracting additional electrical energy from an auxiliary battery.
Ni. Alimentar una pluralidad de elementos luminiscentes con la energía eléctrica extraída de la máquina expendedora, y en los casos correspondientes, de la batería auxiliar. Los elementos luminiscentes pueden ser tanto láminas flexibles delgadas con iluminación plana, como pantallas individuales capaces de mostrar contenido audiovisual. Por lo tanto, este paso del método puede comprender preferentemente la transmisión a los elementos luminiscentes de patrones de iluminación y/o datos para visualización independientes. iv. Mantener la energía eléctrica extraída de la máquina expendedora por debajo de un primer umbral de energía menor o igual a 180 mA, siendo dicho primer umbral típicamente limitado por la cantidad de energía que puede proporcionar la máquina expendedora a un sistema de pantallas y/o iluminación manteniendo operativas el resto de funcionalidades de dicha máquina expendedora. Preferentemente, el método comprende alimentar cada elemento luminiscente con una energía inferior a un segundo umbral. Más preferentemente, dicho segundo umbral es menor o igual de 45 mA. v. Preferentemente, el método puede comprender recibir de un servidor externo datos a visualizar por los elementos luminiscentes (o patrones de iluminación
de los mismos). Dicha información puede ser recibida a través de una conexión alámbrica o inalámbrica. vi. Preferentemente, el método puede comprender utilizar una señal proporcionada por un sensor de movimiento para activar los elementos luminiscentes ante la presencia de movimiento en el entorno de la máquina expendedora. vii. También preferentemente, el método puede comprender utilizar un programador horario para configurar unos intervalos de tiempo en los que el dispositivo permanece encendido. Neither. Feed a plurality of luminescent elements with the electrical energy extracted from the vending machine, and in the corresponding cases, from the auxiliary battery. The luminescent elements can be both thin flexible sheets with flat lighting, and individual screens capable of displaying audiovisual content. Therefore, this step of the method may preferably comprise the transmission to the luminescent elements of independent lighting patterns and / or data for display. iv. Maintain the electrical energy extracted from the vending machine below a first energy threshold of less than or equal to 180 mA, said first threshold being typically limited by the amount of energy that the vending machine can provide to a display and / or lighting system keeping the rest of the functionalities of said vending machine operational. Preferably, the method comprises feeding each luminescent element with an energy lower than a second threshold. More preferably, said second threshold is less than or equal to 45 mA. v. Preferably, the method may comprise receiving data from an external server to be displayed by the luminescent elements (or lighting patterns). thereof). This information can be received through a wired or wireless connection. saw. Preferably, the method may comprise using a signal provided by a motion sensor to activate the luminescent elements in the presence of movement in the environment of the vending machine. vii. Also preferably, the method may comprise using a time programmer to configure time intervals in which the device remains on.
Finalmente, en un tercer aspecto de la invención se presenta un programa de ordenador que comprende medios de código de programa de ordenador adaptados para implementar el método descrito, al ejecutarse en un procesador digital de la señal, un circuito integrado específico de la aplicación, un microprocesador, un microcontrolador o cualquier otra forma de hardware programable. Nótese que cualquier opción preferente e implementación particular del dispositivo de la invención puede ser aplicado al método y al programa de ordenador de la invención, y viceversa. Finally, in a third aspect of the invention there is a computer program comprising computer program code means adapted to implement the described method, when an application-specific integrated circuit is executed in a digital signal processor, a microprocessor, a microcontroller or any other form of programmable hardware. Note that any preferred option and particular implementation of the device of the invention can be applied to the method and computer program of the invention, and vice versa.
El dispositivo, método, y programa de ordenador descritos permiten, por lo tanto, alimentar un conjunto de elementos luminiscentes para presentación de los productos de una máquina expendedora sin sobrepasar la energía eléctrica suministrada por la propia máquina. La invención permite, asimismo, controlar individualmente la iluminación de cada elemento luminiscente, así como el contenido audiovisual presentado por cada uno de dichos elementos luminiscentes en el caso de utilizar pantallas dinámicas. The device, method, and computer program described thus allow feeding a set of luminescent elements for presentation of the products of a vending machine without exceeding the electrical energy supplied by the machine itself. The invention also allows to individually control the lighting of each luminescent element, as well as the audiovisual content presented by each of said luminescent elements in the case of using dynamic screens.
Adicionalmente, al minimizar el tiempo de encendido y la intensidad de iluminación de los elementos luminiscentes, se consigue prolongar su vida útil. Según aumenta su tiempo de operación, las tecnologías luminiscentes habituales presentan un deterioro de su eficiencia de emisión, pudiendo llegar a un punto de deterioro en el que la emisión de luz es nula. Mediante el encendido selectivo de los elementos de
iluminación, se consigue retrasar notablemente dicho deterioro. Additionally, by minimizing the on-time and the intensity of illumination of the luminescent elements, its useful life is prolonged. As their operating time increases, the usual luminescent technologies show a deterioration in their emission efficiency, being able to reach a point of deterioration in which the emission of light is zero. By selective switching on the elements of lighting, it is possible to significantly delay said deterioration.
Finalmente, el diseño del dispositivo permite una instalación eficiente y sencilla en una gran variedad de máquinas expendedoras ya existentes, así como ser integrado en el proceso de fabricación de nuevas máquinas expendedoras. El dispositivo puede adaptarse a distintas morfologías, tamaños y prestaciones, sin necesidad de modificar la estructura de la máquina expendedora, y no requiere de conocimientos técnicos específicos para su instalación. Todas éstas y otras ventajas de la invención serán aparentes a la luz de la descripción detallada de la misma. Finally, the design of the device allows an efficient and simple installation in a wide variety of existing vending machines, as well as being integrated into the manufacturing process of new vending machines. The device can adapt to different morphologies, sizes and features, without the need to modify the structure of the vending machine, and does not require specific technical knowledge for its installation. All these and other advantages of the invention will be apparent in light of the detailed description thereof.
Descripción de las figuras Con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención de acuerdo con un ejemplo preferente de realización práctica de la misma, y para complementar esta descripción, se acompañan como parte integrante de la misma las siguientes figuras, cuyo carácter es ilustrativo y no limitativo: La Figura 1 muestra un esquema de los principales componentes que conforman el dispositivo de la invención, de acuerdo con una realización particular de la misma. Description of the figures In order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention according to a preferred example of practical realization thereof, and to complement this description, the following figures are attached as an integral part thereof, whose Character is illustrative and not limiting: Figure 1 shows a diagram of the main components that make up the device of the invention, in accordance with a particular embodiment thereof.
La Figura 2 presenta con mayor detalle los elementos funcionales que componen una realización particular del controlador electrónico de la invención, así como algunos elementos externos con los que interactúa dicho controlador electrónico. Figure 2 presents in more detail the functional elements that make up a particular embodiment of the electronic controller of the invention, as well as some external elements with which said electronic controller interacts.
Realización preferente de la invención Preferred Embodiment of the Invention
En este texto, el término "comprende" y sus derivaciones (como "comprendiendo", etc.) no deben entenderse en un sentido excluyente, es decir, estos términos no deben interpretarse como excluyentes de la posibilidad de que lo que se describe y define pueda incluir más elementos, etapas, etc. In this text, the term "comprises" and its derivations (such as "understanding", etc.) should not be understood in an exclusive sense, that is, these terms should not be construed as excluding the possibility that what is described and defined can include more elements, stages, etc.
Asimismo, en este texto se entiende por "elemento luminiscente" a cualquier
elemento capaz de presentar al menos un producto ofertado por la máquina expendedora, utilizando para ello al menos una fuente de iluminación alimentada mediante corriente eléctrica. Por lo tanto, el término "elemento luminiscente" abarca elementos que proporcionan una iluminación uniforme en toda su superficie, elementos que generan una imagen iluminada estática, y elementos que proporcionan una imagen iluminada dinámica (es decir, pantallas de video implementadas con cualquier tecnología conocida en el estado de la técnica). Also, in this text "luminescent element" means any element capable of presenting at least one product offered by the vending machine, using at least one source of lighting powered by electric current. Therefore, the term "luminescent element" encompasses elements that provide uniform illumination throughout its surface, elements that generate a static illuminated image, and elements that provide a dynamic illuminated image (ie, video screens implemented with any known technology in the state of the art).
Nótese también que las realizaciones preferentes de la invención están descritas y optimizadas para máquinas expendedoras de tabaco. No obstante, la invención puede ser aplicada a cualquier otra máquina expendedora con tan sólo modificar la morfología de los elementos luminiscentes y los umbrales de consumo al tipo de máquina particular al que se desea aplicar, siempre dentro del alcance de la invención tal y como ha sido reivindicada. Note also that the preferred embodiments of the invention are described and optimized for tobacco vending machines. However, the invention can be applied to any other vending machine by simply modifying the morphology of the luminescent elements and the consumption thresholds to the type of particular machine to which it is desired to apply, always within the scope of the invention as it has been claimed.
La figura 1 muestra un esquema de los principales elementos que componen una realización preferente del dispositivo (1) de la invención, los cuales a su vez ejecutan los pasos de una realización preferente del método de la invención. El dispositivo (1) cuenta con un bloque de multiconexión (2) con múltiples puntos de conexión (3), al que se conectan una pluralidad de elementos luminiscentes (4) intercambiables mediante conexiones macho-hembra. Para alimentar los elementos luminiscentes, el dispositivo (1) comprende unos medios de conexión de alimentación (5) y un cable de alimentación (6) que se conectan a una toma interna de la propia máquina expendedora a través de, al menos, un conector (7). Asimismo, el dispositivo (1) comprende un controlador electrónico (8) que gestiona la extracción y suministro de energía y que controla y supervisa el funcionamiento del resto de elementos del dispositivo. El controlador electrónico (8) dispone de un accionador (9) que permite al instalador del dispositivo activar manualmente los elementos luminiscentes, cambiar entre distintas configuraciones de iluminación predeterminadas, etc. Figure 1 shows a diagram of the main elements that make up a preferred embodiment of the device (1) of the invention, which in turn execute the steps of a preferred embodiment of the method of the invention. The device (1) has a multi-connection block (2) with multiple connection points (3), to which a plurality of luminescent elements (4) interchangeable by male-female connections are connected. To supply the luminescent elements, the device (1) comprises power connection means (5) and a power cable (6) that are connected to an internal outlet of the vending machine itself through at least one connector (7). Also, the device (1) comprises an electronic controller (8) that manages the extraction and supply of energy and that controls and supervises the operation of the rest of the elements of the device. The electronic controller (8) has an actuator (9) that allows the device installer to manually activate the luminescent elements, switch between different default lighting settings, etc.
Nótese que los medios de conexión de alimentación (5) pueden comprender múltiples conectores (7) asociados a distintas tecnologías de conexión, de modo que un mismo dispositivo puede conectarse a las tomas de energía de diversas máquinas expendedoras. Dichos conectores (7) pueden comprender pines interconectados en
serie, en paralelo, o en una combinación de ambas. Asimismo, pueden comprender versiones macho y hembra de una misma tecnología de conexión para abarcar todos los casos posibles. El elemento luminiscente (4) mostrado en la figura 1 consta en particular de una pantalla (10) unida por un cable flexible (11) a un conector (12). El conector (12) está adaptado para encajar en un punto de conexión (3), pudiendo así recibir tanto alimentación como datos de configuración y datos a mostrar a través de la pantalla (10). De acuerdo con las dimensiones de las botoneras de las máquinas habituales de tabaco, el bloque multiconexión (2) cuenta con doce puntos de conexión (3) para doce elementos luminiscentes (4) intercambiables. Asimismo, las pantallas (10) tienen un grosor, que de manera preferente será menor de 0,19 mm., para su instalación en el espacio previamente utilizado por las etiquetas tradicionales. El cable flexible (1 1) tiene un grosor inferior a 0, 1 mm, al menos en la región de unión con la pantalla (10) para permitir su instalación en dichos espacios. Dependiendo de la tecnología de los elementos luminiscentes (4) de cada implementación particular, dichos elementos luminiscentes pueden ser flexibles para facilitar su instalación. Note that the power connection means (5) can comprise multiple connectors (7) associated with different connection technologies, so that the same device can be connected to the power outlets of various vending machines. Said connectors (7) may comprise interconnected pins in series, in parallel, or in a combination of both. They can also include male and female versions of the same connection technology to cover all possible cases. The luminescent element (4) shown in Figure 1 consists in particular of a screen (10) connected by a flexible cable (11) to a connector (12). The connector (12) is adapted to fit in a connection point (3), thus being able to receive both power and configuration data and data to be shown through the screen (10). According to the dimensions of the buttons of the usual tobacco machines, the multi-connection block (2) has twelve connection points (3) for twelve interchangeable luminescent elements (4). Also, the screens (10) have a thickness, which preferably will be less than 0.19 mm., For installation in the space previously used by traditional labels. The flexible cable (1 1) has a thickness of less than 0.1 mm, at least in the region of connection with the screen (10) to allow its installation in said spaces. Depending on the technology of the luminescent elements (4) of each particular implementation, said luminescent elements can be flexible to facilitate their installation.
También en el caso de las máquinas expendedoras de tabaco, los elementos luminiscentes (4) tienen una superficie preferentemente de 3 x 5 cm, y una iluminación superior a los 1000 lux de luminosidad. Nótese que la iluminación proporcionada por los elementos luminiscentes (4) puede disminuir a lo largo de su vida útil. Nótese asimismo que dicha iluminación es típicamente graduable, siendo controlada desde el controlador electrónico (8). El controlador electrónico por lo tanto es el encargado de establecer una alimentación y una configuración de los elementos luminiscentes (4) que garantice por una parte, una correcta visualización de los mismos, y por otra parte, un consumo energético global del dispositivo (1) por debajo del umbral que la máquina expendedora es capaz de suministrar sin poner en peligro el resto de su funcionamiento. En particular, en una realización preferente, el controlador electrónico (8) está configurado para mantener el consumo de cada elemento luminiscente (4) por debajo de 45 mA. Dependiendo de la tecnología particular implementada y del consumo del controlador electrónico (8) y del resto de elementos del dispositivo (1), dicho umbral de 45 mA puede ampliarse o reducirse consecuentemente.
El controlador electrónico (8) está conectado al bloque multiconexión (2) a través de un cable extensible (13). Esta característica permite al dispositivo adaptarse a cualquier máquina expendedora, ya que sus tamaños resultan muy variables, y en consecuencia, la distancia entre la toma interna de corriente a la que se conectan los medios de conexión de alimentación (5) y las posiciones de los elementos luminiscentes (4) pueden cambiar sustancialmente entre máquinas. Also in the case of tobacco vending machines, the luminescent elements (4) preferably have a surface area of 3 x 5 cm, and an illumination greater than 1000 lux of luminosity. Note that the lighting provided by the luminescent elements (4) may decrease throughout its useful life. Note also that said lighting is typically adjustable, being controlled from the electronic controller (8). The electronic controller is therefore responsible for establishing a power supply and a configuration of the luminescent elements (4) that guarantees, on the one hand, a correct display of them, and on the other hand, a global energy consumption of the device (1) below the threshold that the vending machine is able to supply without compromising the rest of its operation. In particular, in a preferred embodiment, the electronic controller (8) is configured to maintain the consumption of each luminescent element (4) below 45 mA. Depending on the particular technology implemented and the consumption of the electronic controller (8) and the other elements of the device (1), said threshold of 45 mA can be extended or reduced accordingly. The electronic controller (8) is connected to the multi-connection block (2) through an extendable cable (13). This feature allows the device to adapt to any vending machine, since their sizes are very variable, and consequently, the distance between the internal outlet to which the power connection means (5) are connected and the positions of the Luminescent elements (4) can change substantially between machines.
El dispositivo comprende medios adicionales para reducción de consumo energético. En particular, comprende un sensor de movimiento (14) conectado mediante el correspondiente cable (15) al controlador electrónico (8); y un programador de horario (16) integrado en el propio controlador electrónico (8). Dichos medios de limitación de consumo energético limitan el tiempo de encendido de los elementos luminiscentes (4) a aquellos periodos en los que resultan necesarios (según la proximidad del cliente y/o el horario de funcionamiento, respectivamente), controlando así el consumo total del dispositivo y aumentando el tiempo de vida de dichos elementos luminiscentes. The device comprises additional means for reducing energy consumption. In particular, it comprises a motion sensor (14) connected by the corresponding cable (15) to the electronic controller (8); and a time programmer (16) integrated in the electronic controller itself (8). Said means for limiting energy consumption limit the lighting time of the luminescent elements (4) to those periods in which they are necessary (depending on the proximity of the client and / or the operating hours, respectively), thus controlling the total consumption of the device and increasing the life time of said luminescent elements.
El sensor de movimiento (14) está preferentemente instalado en el cajetín a través del cual se entregan los productos ofertados por la máquina expendedora, no requiriendo por lo tanto para su instalación de ninguna modificación en dicha máquina. En una realización preferente, el sensor de movimiento (14) está basado en técnicas de infrarrojos. No obstante, pueden emplearse otro tipo de sensores de movimiento que permitan al controlador electrónico (8) determinar aquellos instantes en los que deben activarse los elementos luminiscentes. Además de para encender y apagar los elementos luminiscentes (4), el controlador electrónico (8) puede utilizar la información proporcionada por el sensor de movimiento para modificar dinámicamente la configuración o el contenido de dichos elementos (por ejemplo, la intensidad o los patrones de iluminación, o las imágenes o vídeos mostrados). Nótese que es posible implementar dispositivos en los que se modifica la operación de los elementos luminiscentes (4) desde el controlador electrónico (8) de manera equivalente a partir de la información proporcionada por cualquier otro tipo de sensor (por ejemplo, sensores de iluminación o temperatura), o por cualquier otro elemento utilizado para interactuar con el usuario (por ejemplo, en función de la pulsación de
botones, de elementos táctiles en las propias pantallas (10), de introducción de monedas o tarjetas, etc.). The motion sensor (14) is preferably installed in the box through which the products offered by the vending machine are delivered, therefore not requiring any modification to said machine. In a preferred embodiment, the motion sensor (14) is based on infrared techniques. However, other types of motion sensors that allow the electronic controller (8) to determine those moments in which the luminescent elements must be activated can be used. In addition to switching the luminescent elements (4) on and off, the electronic controller (8) can use the information provided by the motion sensor to dynamically modify the configuration or content of said elements (for example, the intensity or patterns of lighting, or the images or videos shown). Note that it is possible to implement devices in which the operation of the luminescent elements (4) from the electronic controller (8) is modified in an equivalent manner from the information provided by any other type of sensor (for example, lighting sensors or temperature), or by any other element used to interact with the user (for example, depending on the pulse of buttons, of tactile elements in the screens themselves (10), of introduction of coins or cards, etc.).
La figura 2 muestra con mayor detalle los elementos funcionales que conforman una realización preferente del controlador electrónico (8), así como otros elementos del dispositivo (1) y de su entorno de aplicación con los que interactúa dicho controlador electrónico (8). Nótese que la separación funcional de los componentes del controlador electrónico (8) se ha realizado con fines explicativos. Es decir, pueden existir realizaciones particulares del controlador electrónico (8) dentro del alcance de la invención tal y como ha sido reivindicada en el que alguno de dichos componentes no esté presente, en el que varios componentes aparezcan combinados en un mismo componente, en el que una misma funcionalidad aparezca dividida en varios componentes, etc. El núcleo central del controlador electrónico (8) son los medios de control (17), que comprenden los medios de código de programa de ordenador que controlan, coordinan y supervisan el resto de elementos del dispositivo (1). En este caso, el controlador electrónico (8) extrae corriente eléctrica de dos fuentes: la conexión de alimentación (5) conectada a la propia máquina expendedora, y una batería auxiliar (18) a la que recurre cuando la energía suministrada por la propia máquina no es suficiente para el funcionamiento del dispositivo (1). Los medios de control (17) gestionan la energía extraída de la conexión de alimentación (5) a través de un primer interfaz (19) (denominado por simplicidad interfaz de alimentación), y la energía extraída de la batería auxiliar (18) a través de un segundo interfaz (20) (interfaz de batería). En particular, los medios de control limitan el consumo extraído a través del interfaz de alimentación (19) por debajo de un primer umbral, igual o menor a 180 mA. Preferentemente, dicho primer umbral es igual o menor a 120 mA. Figure 2 shows in greater detail the functional elements that make up a preferred embodiment of the electronic controller (8), as well as other elements of the device (1) and its application environment with which said electronic controller (8) interacts. Note that the functional separation of the components of the electronic controller (8) has been carried out for explanatory purposes. That is, there may be particular embodiments of the electronic controller (8) within the scope of the invention as claimed in which some of said components is not present, in which several components appear combined in the same component, in the that the same functionality is divided into several components, etc. The central core of the electronic controller (8) is the control means (17), which comprise the computer program code means that control, coordinate and supervise the other elements of the device (1). In this case, the electronic controller (8) draws electricity from two sources: the power connection (5) connected to the vending machine itself, and an auxiliary battery (18) to which it uses when the power supplied by the machine itself It is not enough for the operation of the device (1). The control means (17) manage the energy extracted from the power connection (5) through a first interface (19) (called for simplicity of power interface), and the energy extracted from the auxiliary battery (18) through of a second interface (20) (battery interface). In particular, the control means limit the consumption extracted through the power interface (19) below a first threshold, equal to or less than 180 mA. Preferably, said first threshold is equal to or less than 120 mA.
Para mantener la extracción de energía por debajo de dicho primer umbral, se recurre a la batería auxiliar (18) en los instantes en los que el consumo del dispositivo (1) es excesivo. Las reglas concretas según las cuales se recurre a la batería auxiliar (18) pueden variar dependiendo de la implementación particular. Por ejemplo, los medios de control (17) pueden recurrir a dicha batería auxiliar (18) por defecto cada vez que se enciende el controlador electrónico (8), siendo éste el momento de mayor
consumo del mismo. Alternativa o complementariamente, los medios de control (17) pueden recurrir a la batería auxiliar (9) cuando el consumo del dispositivo (1) en su conjunto o del controlador electrónico (8) supera un segundo umbral. Dicho segundo umbral es preferentemente menor que el primer umbral, dejando por lo tanto un margen de seguridad entre ambos. Asimismo, cuando se extrae energía de la batería auxiliar (18), dependiendo de la configuración particular de los medios de control (17), se puede extraer toda la energía requerida por el dispositivo (1) durante ese periodo de tiempo, o simplemente la diferencia entre la energía suministrada por la máquina expendedora y la requerida por el dispositivo (1). To maintain the extraction of energy below said first threshold, the auxiliary battery (18) is used in the moments in which the consumption of the device (1) is excessive. The specific rules according to which the auxiliary battery (18) is used may vary depending on the particular implementation. For example, the control means (17) can use said auxiliary battery (18) by default each time the electronic controller (8) is turned on, this being the time of greatest consumption of it. Alternatively or in addition, the control means (17) can use the auxiliary battery (9) when the consumption of the device (1) as a whole or of the electronic controller (8) exceeds a second threshold. Said second threshold is preferably lower than the first threshold, thus leaving a safety margin between them. Also, when energy is extracted from the auxiliary battery (18), depending on the particular configuration of the control means (17), all the energy required by the device (1) can be extracted during that period of time, or simply the difference between the energy supplied by the vending machine and that required by the device (1).
El controlador electrónico (8) comprende asimismo un tercer interfaz (21) (interfaz de elementos) que gestiona el suministro de energía a los elementos luminiscentes (4) según las reglas previamente mencionadas. Nótese que dependiendo de la tecnología particular de los elementos luminiscentes (4), el interfaz de elementos (21) puede comprender únicamente un puerto de alimentación, o incorporar adicionalmente pines para configuración y/o transmisión de contenido audiovisual a visualizar. Dicho contenido audiovisual se recibe preferentemente a través de un interfaz de red (24) a través del cual los medios de control (17) se conectan a una red de comunicaciones (26), a la que también está conectado el servidor (27) desde el que se transmite el contenido. Nótese que el interfaz de red (24) puede ser utilizado también para configurar remotamente el dispositivo. La red de comunicaciones (26) es preferentemente una red inalámbrica, como por ejemplo una red wifi, bluetooth, etc. No obstante, realizaciones particulares de la invención pueden ser implementadas mediante cualquier otro tipo de conexión, alámbrica o inalámbrica, que permita conectar un elemento externo en el que se almacena el contenido audiovisual y el dispositivo (1). El controlador electrónico (8) también comprende una memoria local (22) para el almacenaje del contenido audiovisual recibido o de cualquier otro parámetro configurable del dispositivo, así como datos relevantes de ventas, perfiles de cliente u otro tipo de dato similar que pueda resultar de utilidad. The electronic controller (8) also comprises a third interface (21) (element interface) that manages the power supply to the luminescent elements (4) according to the previously mentioned rules. Note that depending on the particular technology of the luminescent elements (4), the element interface (21) may comprise only one power port, or additionally incorporate pins for configuration and / or transmission of audiovisual content to be displayed. Said audiovisual content is preferably received through a network interface (24) through which the control means (17) are connected to a communications network (26), to which the server (27) is also connected from the one that transmits the content. Note that the network interface (24) can also be used to remotely configure the device. The communication network (26) is preferably a wireless network, such as a Wi-Fi network, bluetooth, etc. However, particular embodiments of the invention can be implemented by any other type of connection, wired or wireless, which allows connecting an external element in which the audiovisual content and the device (1) are stored. The electronic controller (8) also comprises a local memory (22) for storing the received audiovisual content or any other configurable parameter of the device, as well as relevant sales data, customer profiles or other similar data that may result from utility.
En controlador electrónico (8) comprende adicionalmente un quinto interfaz (25) (interfaz de sensor), que gestiona la comunicación con el sensor de movimiento (14). Obviamente, en caso de existir sensores alternativos y/o adicionales, cada sensor contara con su interfaz de sensor (25) correspondiente, pudiendo ser dicho interfaz
únicamente de entrada o de entrada y salida dependiendo de cada implementación particular. The electronic controller (8) additionally comprises a fifth interface (25) (sensor interface), which manages communication with the motion sensor (14). Obviously, if there are alternative and / or additional sensors, each sensor will have its corresponding sensor interface (25), which interface can be only input or input and output depending on each particular implementation.
Alternativamente, el dispositivo de la invención puede incorporar una cámara de video adecuada para el reconocimiento facial, para permitir al controlador electrónicoAlternatively, the device of the invention may incorporate a video camera suitable for facial recognition, to allow the electronic controller
(8) realizar funcionalidades asociadas a dicho reconocimiento (ofertas personalizadas, descuentos, etc.). (8) perform functionalities associated with said recognition (personalized offers, discounts, etc.).
Finalmente, el controlador electrónico (8) dispone de un reloj local (23) de frecuencia configurable. De este modo, los medios de control (17) pueden modificar la frecuencia de reloj para alterar el consumo energético del controlador electrónico (8). Es decir, en caso de que el consumo del controlador electrónico (8) sea excesivo, puede reducirse disminuyendo consecuentemente la frecuencia de reloj del controlador electrónico (8). Preferentemente, el consumo del controlador electrónico (8) se mantiene por debajo de 90 mA durante la operación normal del dispositivo (1) (es decir, excluyendo situaciones puntuales de mayor consumo como pueden ser el encendido del mismo). Finally, the electronic controller (8) has a local clock (23) with a configurable frequency. In this way, the control means (17) can modify the clock frequency to alter the energy consumption of the electronic controller (8). That is, if the consumption of the electronic controller (8) is excessive, it can be reduced by consequently decreasing the clock frequency of the electronic controller (8). Preferably, the consumption of the electronic controller (8) is kept below 90 mA during the normal operation of the device (1) (that is, excluding specific situations of higher consumption such as turning it on).
El dispositivo de la invención puede estar configurado y disponer medios para conectarse a la CPU de la máquina y comunicarse con ella, por ejemplo vía USB o cualquier otro medio, con objeto de extraer información de la CPU y utilizarla, por ejemplo, para realizar promociones a los usuarios de la máquina, utilizando por ejemplo el propio elemento lumínico, para lo cual éste tiene capacidades audiovisuales. The device of the invention can be configured and have means for connecting to the machine's CPU and communicating with it, for example via USB or any other means, in order to extract information from the CPU and use it, for example, to carry out promotions. to the users of the machine, using for example the light element itself, for which it has audiovisual capabilities.
De este modo, los datos guardados en la CPU como registros de ventas, stock, asignación de canales de suministro, segundas pulsaciones en el caso de producto agotado, etc, pueden también ser guardados y utilizados por el dispositivo de la invención, por ejemplo para ofrecer ventajas comerciales al cliente que realice una compra de un producto dispensado por la máquina. In this way, the data stored in the CPU such as sales records, stock, allocation of supply channels, second presses in the case of sold out product, etc., can also be saved and used by the device of the invention, for example for offer commercial advantages to the customer who makes a purchase of a product dispensed by the machine.
A la vista de esta descripción y figuras, el experto en la materia podrá entender que la invención ha sido descrita según algunas realizaciones preferentes de la misma, pero que múltiples variaciones pueden ser introducidas en dichas realizaciones
preferentes, sin salir del objeto de la invención tal y como ha sido reivindicada.
In view of this description and figures, the person skilled in the art will be able to understand that the invention has been described according to some preferred embodiments thereof, but that multiple variations can be introduced in said embodiments. preferred, without departing from the object of the invention as claimed.
Claims
REIVINDICACIONES
Dispositivo (1) de presentación de productos para una máquina expendedora que comprende: Device (1) for presenting products for a vending machine comprising:
- una pluralidad de puntos de conexión (3) adaptados para ser conectados a una pluralidad de elementos luminiscentes (4) para presentación de productos; - a plurality of connection points (3) adapted to be connected to a plurality of luminescent elements (4) for product presentation;
- al menos un elemento luminiscente (4) conectado a uno de dichos puntos de conexión (3); - at least one luminescent element (4) connected to one of said connection points (3);
- medios de conexión de alimentación (5) adaptados para extraer energía eléctrica de una máquina expendedora; - power connection means (5) adapted to extract electric power from a vending machine;
- un controlador electrónico (8) configurado para alimentar dicho al menos un elemento luminiscente (4) con, al menos, la energía eléctrica extraída de la máquina expendedora; - an electronic controller (8) configured to feed said at least one luminescent element (4) with at least the electrical energy extracted from the vending machine;
caracterizado por que el dispositivo (1) además comprende medios de limitación de consumo energético configurados para mantener la energía eléctrica extraída de la máquina expendedora por debajo de un primer umbral menor o igual a 180 mA. characterized in that the device (1) also comprises means for limiting energy consumption configured to keep the electric energy extracted from the vending machine below a first threshold less than or equal to 180 mA.
Dispositivo (1) según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizado por que los medios de limitación de consumo energético comprenden un programador horario (16) integrado en el controlador electrónico (8) y configurado para limitar el horario de funcionamiento del dispositivo (1). Device (1) according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that the means for limiting energy consumption comprise a time programmer (16) integrated in the electronic controller (8) and configured to limit the operating time of the device (1).
Dispositivo (1) según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizado por que los medios de limitación de consumo energético comprenden medios de control (17) configurados para establecer una frecuencia de un reloj interno (23) del controlador electrónico (8) que limita el consumo de dicho controlador electrónico (8). Device (1) according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that the energy consumption limitation means comprise control means (17) configured to establish a frequency of an internal clock (23) of the electronic controller (8) that limits the consumption of said electronic controller (8).
Dispositivo (1) según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizado por que los medios de limitación de consumo energético comprenden medios de control (17) configurados para controlar
individualmente la alimentación de cada elemento luminiscente (4), estableciendo un consumo máximo de cada elemento luminiscente (4) por debajo de un segundo umbral. Device (1) according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that the energy consumption limitation means comprise control means (17) configured to control individually feeding each luminescent element (4), setting a maximum consumption of each luminescent element (4) below a second threshold.
5. Dispositivo (1) según la reivindicación 4 caracterizado por que el segundo umbral es menor o igual a 45 mA. 5. Device (1) according to claim 4 characterized in that the second threshold is less than or equal to 45 mA.
6. Dispositivo (1) según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizado por que los elementos luminiscentes (4) comprenden láminas luminiscentes (10) con un grosor inferior a 0, 19 mm. Device (1) according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that the luminescent elements (4) comprise luminescent sheets (10) with a thickness of less than 0.19 mm.
7. Dispositivo (1) según la reivindicación 6 caracterizado por que los elementos luminiscentes (4) comprenden cables de conexión (11) con un grosor inferior a 0, 1 mm. Device (1) according to claim 6 characterized in that the luminescent elements (4) comprise connection cables (11) with a thickness of less than 0.1 mm.
8. Dispositivo (1) según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizado por que los elementos luminiscentes (4) comprenden pantallas (10) configuradas para mostrar contenido audiovisual independiente en cada elemento luminiscente (4); y por que el controlador electrónico (8) comprende medios de recepción de datos (24) configurados para recibir el contenido audiovisual de un servidor externo (27) y medios de transmisión de datos (21) configurados para transmitir el contenido audiovisual a los elementos luminiscentes (4). Device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that the luminescent elements (4) comprise screens (10) configured to display independent audiovisual content in each luminescent element (4); and because the electronic controller (8) comprises data reception means (24) configured to receive the audiovisual content of an external server (27) and data transmission means (21) configured to transmit the audiovisual content to the luminescent elements (4).
9. Dispositivo (1) según la reivindicación 8 caracterizado por que las pantallas (10) se eligen de entre el siguiente grupo: pantallas de diodo emisor de luz, pantallas de diodo orgánico de emisión de luz, pantallas de cristal líquido, pantallas de grafeno y pantallas de transistor de lámina delgada. Device (1) according to claim 8 characterized in that the screens (10) are chosen from the following group: light emitting diode screens, organic light emitting diode screens, liquid crystal screens, graphene screens and thin sheet transistor screens.
10. Dispositivo (1) según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 8 y 9 caracterizado por que los medios de recepción de datos (24) son medios inalámbricos. 10. Device (1) according to any of claims 8 and 9 characterized in that the data reception means (24) are wireless means.
11 Dispositivo (1) según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizado por que los medios de limitación de consumo energético
comprenden un sensor de movimiento (14) conectado al controlador electrónico (8) y configurado para activar los elementos luminiscentes (4) al detectar movimiento junto a la máquina expendedora. Device (1) according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that the means for limiting energy consumption they comprise a motion sensor (14) connected to the electronic controller (8) and configured to activate the luminescent elements (4) when detecting movement next to the vending machine.
Dispositivo (1) según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones anteriores caracterizado por que los medios de limitación de consumo energético comprenden una batería auxiliar (18), estando el controlador electrónico (8) configurado para extraer energía de la batería auxiliar (18) cuando el consumo de energía del controlador electrónico (8) supera un tercer umbral menor o igual a 180 mA. Device (1) according to any one of the preceding claims characterized in that the means for limiting energy consumption comprise an auxiliary battery (18), the electronic controller (8) being configured to extract energy from the auxiliary battery (18) when the consumption of Electronic controller power (8) exceeds a third threshold less than or equal to 180 mA.
Dispositivo (1) según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 1 a 1 1 caracterizado por que los medios de limitación de consumo energético comprenden una batería auxiliar (18), estando el controlador electrónico (8) configurado para extraer energía de la batería auxiliar (18) durante un periodo inicial de encendido del controlador electrónico (8). Device (1) according to any one of claims 1 to 1, characterized in that the means for limiting energy consumption comprise an auxiliary battery (18), the electronic controller (8) being configured to extract energy from the auxiliary battery (18) during an initial period of ignition of the electronic controller (8).
Método de presentación de productos para una máquina expendedora que comprende: Product presentation method for a vending machine comprising:
- extraer energía eléctrica de la máquina expendedora; - extract electric power from the vending machine;
- alimentar al menos un elemento luminiscente (4) conectado a un punto de conexión (3) con, al menos, la energía eléctrica extraída de la máquina expendedora; - supply at least one luminescent element (4) connected to a connection point (3) with at least the electrical energy extracted from the vending machine;
caracterizado por que el método comprende además limitar la energía eléctrica extraída de la máquina expendedora por debajo de un primer umbral menor o igual a 180 mA. characterized in that the method further comprises limiting the electrical energy extracted from the vending machine below a first threshold of less than or equal to 180 mA.
Programa de ordenador que comprende medios de código de programa de ordenador adaptados para realizar las etapas del método de la reivindicación 14, cuando el mencionado programa se ejecuta en un procesador digital de la señal, un circuito integrado específico de la aplicación, un microprocesador, un microcontrolador o cualquier otra forma de hardware programable.
Computer program comprising computer program code means adapted to perform the steps of the method of claim 14, when said program is executed in a digital signal processor, an application-specific integrated circuit, a microprocessor, a microcontroller or any other form of programmable hardware.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201430672U ES1118130Y (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2014-05-16 | MULTICONNECTION DEVICE OF ELECTROLUMINISCENT LABELS ADAPTABLE TO NEW AND / OR EXISTING TOBACCO EXPENDING MACHINES. |
ESU201430672 | 2014-05-16 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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WO2015173452A1 true WO2015173452A1 (en) | 2015-11-19 |
Family
ID=51213124
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/ES2015/070366 WO2015173452A1 (en) | 2014-05-16 | 2015-05-06 | Device and method for displaying products for vending machines |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
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ES (1) | ES1118130Y (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015173452A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3955197A1 (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2022-02-16 | Muxunav, S.L. | Payment module for product vending machines |
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WO1998043014A1 (en) * | 1997-03-26 | 1998-10-01 | Dana Bruce | Low power lighting display |
US20030150146A1 (en) | 2002-02-11 | 2003-08-14 | Martin John D. | Vending machine advertising apparatus and method |
JP2007172090A (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2007-07-05 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Label for advertisement |
JP2012073808A (en) * | 2010-09-29 | 2012-04-12 | Kubota Corp | Illumination controller for automatic dispenser |
ES1094562U (en) | 2013-11-11 | 2013-11-28 | Muxunav, S.L. | Perfected multi-connection device for interchangeable led lights for vending type tobacco vending machines. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
ES1103855U (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2014-03-20 | Muxunav, S.L. | Multi-connection device for interchangeable light panels in vending machines. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
WO2014053684A1 (en) | 2012-10-01 | 2014-04-10 | Muxunav, S.L. | Device for multiple connection of interchangeable labels |
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2014
- 2014-05-16 ES ES201430672U patent/ES1118130Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2015
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WO1998043014A1 (en) * | 1997-03-26 | 1998-10-01 | Dana Bruce | Low power lighting display |
US20030150146A1 (en) | 2002-02-11 | 2003-08-14 | Martin John D. | Vending machine advertising apparatus and method |
JP2007172090A (en) | 2005-12-20 | 2007-07-05 | Dainippon Printing Co Ltd | Label for advertisement |
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EP3955197A1 (en) | 2020-07-20 | 2022-02-16 | Muxunav, S.L. | Payment module for product vending machines |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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ES1118130U (en) | 2014-07-29 |
ES1118130Y (en) | 2014-10-20 |
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