WO2015155642A1 - A method of digesting cellulose fibrous material in a continuous digester - Google Patents
A method of digesting cellulose fibrous material in a continuous digester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015155642A1 WO2015155642A1 PCT/IB2015/052419 IB2015052419W WO2015155642A1 WO 2015155642 A1 WO2015155642 A1 WO 2015155642A1 IB 2015052419 W IB2015052419 W IB 2015052419W WO 2015155642 A1 WO2015155642 A1 WO 2015155642A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- digester
- screen section
- liquor
- washing
- cooking
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C3/00—Pulping cellulose-containing materials
- D21C3/22—Other features of pulping processes
- D21C3/24—Continuous processes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C7/00—Digesters
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C7/00—Digesters
- D21C7/14—Means for circulating the lye
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21C—PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE BY REMOVING NON-CELLULOSE SUBSTANCES FROM CELLULOSE-CONTAINING MATERIALS; REGENERATION OF PULPING LIQUORS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- D21C9/00—After-treatment of cellulose pulp, e.g. of wood pulp, or cotton linters ; Treatment of dilute or dewatered pulp or process improvement taking place after obtaining the raw cellulosic material and not provided for elsewhere
- D21C9/02—Washing ; Displacing cooking or pulp-treating liquors contained in the pulp by fluids, e.g. wash water or other pulp-treating agents
Definitions
- the invention relates to an improved method to digest cellulose fibrous material in a continuous digester to produce pulp.
- the production of chemical pulp of cellulosic fibers is normally performed by cooking wood material, such as chips, in cooking liquor (or white liquor) comprising chemicals that loosen the fibers from the lignin.
- cooking wood material such as chips
- cooking liquor or white liquor
- the most common cooking process of today is the kraft process (also known as sulphate cooking), wherein the active chemicals in the cooking liquor are sodium hydroxide and sodium sulphide.
- the cooking takes place in a pressurized vessel, usually designed as a large vertical cylinder, called the digester.
- wood chips and cooking liquor are fed into the top of the digester in a continuous stream while cooked pulp is blown out from the bottom of the digester.
- the chips/pulp continuously moves downwards in the digester.
- the cooking is interrupted by the introduction of cooler washing liquid as the pulp is being washed.
- continuous cooking is combined with counter- current washing of the cooked pulp in the same vessel.
- the upper part of the cooking vessel forms a cooking zone, where the pulp and the liquor move from the top downwards.
- the lower part of the cooking vessel forms a washing zone, where the pulp moves further downwards and cooking liquor is displaced with wash liquor and thus moves upwards, counter current up through the chip column.
- the residual liquors (spent cooking liquor and wash liquor) are drawn off through a screen at the end of the cooking zone and further treated in the evaporator plant.
- EP1764441 describes process of continuous cooking of pulp, which process is said to increase the washing efficiency at the bottom of a continuous digester. To solve this problem, an extra screen section is arranged above the lowermost screen section and a number of addition positions for washing liquid are distributed around the
- One object of the present invention is thus to maintain or increase the washing efficiency in a continuous pulp digester when increasing the production volume.
- the invention discloses a method of continuous cooking cellulose fibrous material in a digester, said digester having a top and a bottom.
- the method of the invention comprises the steps of:
- a third washing liquor is added to the center of digester at the level of an additional, second extraction screen section arranged in the lower part of the digester.
- the delignification reaction takes place in as big volume as possible in the digester.
- the method further makes it possible to increase the production rate in the digester but still maintain or even increase the washing efficiency.
- the addition of said third, washing liquor to the center of the digester ensures a high displacement efficiency, which further enhances the washing efficiency.
- the expression that the washing liquor is fed "into the center" of the digester means that the washing liquor is fed into the flow of pulp/liquors from a point or from several points located inside the digester.
- the washing liquor is not added in positions distributed around the circumference of the digester.
- the washing liquor is fed or added in the middle, or substantially in the middle, of the vertical flow of pulp/liquors.
- the expression "at the level of the extraction screen section” means a level within the area defined by the extraction screen section and 1 meter above the top edge of said screen section.
- screen section includes one screen row or several screen rows arranged sequentially onto each other in the digester in the direction of the main flow of the cellulose fibrous material slurry.
- top of the digester is meant to include the top portion of the digester and the “bottom of the digester” is meant to include the bottom portion of the digester.
- lower part of the digester means the part of the digester where washing of the pulp takes place.
- the invention further relates to a continuous digester, having a top and a bottom, for the production of chemical pulp by cooking wood chips in cooking liquor, which digester comprises;
- Said “means” for feeding said first, second and third washing liquor may be, e.g. an inlet pipe or a similar arrangement.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic view of a digester in accordance with the invention.
- the continuous digester shown in fig. 1 is in the form of a pressurized, essentially cylindrical, vessel (1 ) comprising a top and a bottom.
- Cellulose fibrous material e.g. wood chips
- cooking liquor are continuously fed into the digester through an inlet (2).
- the chips form a porous chip column descending downwardly in the digester.
- the cooking liquor may e.g. be kraft cookling liquor comprising sodium hydroxide and sodium sulphide.
- Cooked pulp is continuously removed or blown from the bottom of the digester through an outlet (3).
- central pipes (5a, 5c) are arranged, through which pipes separate liquor entry flows may be conveyed to different levels of the vessel.
- Said central pipes (5) may comprise an upper pipe (5a) and a lower pipe (5c) as shown in fig. 1.
- these pipes may be arranged in several different modes, e.g. a first pipe having an outlet in a first level may be concentrically arranged in a second pipe, having an outlet in a second level above said first level.
- One or several extraction screen structures (4) may be arranged in the vessel wall of the upper or middle part of the vessel, from which screen structures cooking liquor may be removed (4a) from the digester to be reprocessed at another location.
- a first and a second extraction screen section (6 and 7) are arranged in the lower part of the digester, which first extraction screen section (6) is arranged in the lower part of the digester and said second screen section (7) is arranged below, but at a relatively small distance, from the first extraction screen section (6).
- the vertical distance between the lowermost part of the first extraction screen section (6) and the uppermost part of the second extraction screen section (7) may be, e.g., 0, 1 - 15 m, preferably between 0,5 - 5 m.
- the first extraction screen section (6) may be arranged above said second screen section at a distance corresponding to a retention time of between 0 - 30 minutes, preferably of between 0, 1 - 20 minutes and even more preferably of between 5 - 15 minutes.
- a first washing liquor (8a, 8b) is pumped into the bottom part of the vessel (1 ).
- Said first washing liquor may be added through a single inlet or through several inlets arranged in the bottom part of the vessel.
- the upwards-flowing washing liquid displaces the cooking liquor towards the extraction screens (6 and 7).
- a second washing liquor (9) is fed into the center of the digester, and into the middle of the descending chip column, through the upper pipe (5a) having an outlet (5b) at the level of the first extraction screen section (6).
- a third washing liquor (10) is fed into the center of the digester, and into the middle of the descending chip column, through the lower central pipe (5c) having an outlet (5d) at the level of the second extraction screen section (7).
- the first, second and third washing liquors may originate from one, single, liquor fed from an earlier washing stage (13).
- Cooking liquor and washing liquor (1 1 , 12) are withdrawn from said first extraction screen section (6) and from said second extraction screen section (7) and further treated in a flash and evaporation plant (not shown). Part of the liquor (12a) may be circulated back to the digester in order to enhance the distribution and mixing in the digester.
- the flow (m3/ADT), or volume per produced ton of pulp, of added washing liquor at the level of each extraction screen section is equal or less than the flow of liquors withdrawn from said extraction screen section.
- the flow of the added second washing liquor (9) is equal to or less than the flow of the liquors (1 1 ) withdrawn from the first extraction screen section (6).
- the flow of the added third washing liquor (10) is equal to or less than the flow of the liquors (12) withdrawn from the second extraction screen section (7).
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US15/302,212 US20170022664A1 (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2015-04-02 | Method of digesting cellulose fibrous material in a continuous digester |
EP15776194.1A EP3129546A4 (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2015-04-02 | A method of digesting cellulose fibrous material in a continuous digester |
BR112016023526A BR112016023526A2 (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2015-04-02 | method of digesting cellulose fibrous material in a continuous processing digester |
CN201580018554.7A CN106164370B (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2015-04-02 | The method of cooking cellulose fibrous material in continuous steamer |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201461976053P | 2014-04-07 | 2014-04-07 | |
US61/976,053 | 2014-04-07 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2015155642A1 true WO2015155642A1 (en) | 2015-10-15 |
Family
ID=54287367
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2015/052419 WO2015155642A1 (en) | 2014-04-07 | 2015-04-02 | A method of digesting cellulose fibrous material in a continuous digester |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20170022664A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3129546A4 (en) |
CN (1) | CN106164370B (en) |
BR (1) | BR112016023526A2 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2015155642A1 (en) |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3298899A (en) * | 1962-03-03 | 1967-01-17 | Kamyr Ab | Method and arrangement for washing and cooling at the outlet end of a continuous cellulose digester |
CA927164A (en) * | 1970-02-11 | 1973-05-29 | S. Eriksson Erik | Device for washing of cellulose |
WO1994011566A1 (en) * | 1992-11-18 | 1994-05-26 | Kamyr Aktiebolag | Process for continuous cooking of pulp |
US6123808A (en) * | 1997-12-09 | 2000-09-26 | Ahlstrom Machinery Inc. | Distribution of dilution liquor to the discharge of a cellulose pulp digester |
WO2005116327A1 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2005-12-08 | Metso Paper, Inc. | Central screen |
EP1764441A1 (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2007-03-21 | Kvaerner Pulping AB | Continuous digester with fluid circulation |
WO2010110724A1 (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-09-30 | Metso Fiber Karlstad Ab | Method and arrangement for wash after completed digestion in a continuous digester for the production of cellulose pulp |
WO2012102650A1 (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2012-08-02 | Metso Paper Sweden Ab | Continuous digester with a bottom scraper equipped with draining apertures |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1262116B (en) * | 1958-07-09 | 1968-02-29 | Kamyr Ab | Method and device for pre-washing the pulp in a standing pulp digester |
US6241851B1 (en) * | 1998-03-03 | 2001-06-05 | Andritz-Ahlstrom Inc. | Treatment of cellulose material with additives while producing cellulose pulp |
US8734610B2 (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2014-05-27 | Andritz Inc. | Two vessel reactor system and method for hydrolysis and digestion of wood chips with chemical enhanced wash method |
US9260818B2 (en) * | 2007-05-23 | 2016-02-16 | Andritz Inc. | Single vessel reactor system for hydrolysis and digestion of wood chips with chemical enhanced wash method |
JP5796850B2 (en) * | 2009-11-24 | 2015-10-21 | アンドリッツ インコーポレーテッド | Cooking method and apparatus in thin chip digester |
US9371612B2 (en) * | 2011-02-22 | 2016-06-21 | Andritz Inc. | Method and apparatus to produce pulp using pre-hydrolysis and Kraft cooking |
-
2015
- 2015-04-02 WO PCT/IB2015/052419 patent/WO2015155642A1/en active Application Filing
- 2015-04-02 EP EP15776194.1A patent/EP3129546A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2015-04-02 CN CN201580018554.7A patent/CN106164370B/en active Active
- 2015-04-02 US US15/302,212 patent/US20170022664A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2015-04-02 BR BR112016023526A patent/BR112016023526A2/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3298899A (en) * | 1962-03-03 | 1967-01-17 | Kamyr Ab | Method and arrangement for washing and cooling at the outlet end of a continuous cellulose digester |
CA927164A (en) * | 1970-02-11 | 1973-05-29 | S. Eriksson Erik | Device for washing of cellulose |
WO1994011566A1 (en) * | 1992-11-18 | 1994-05-26 | Kamyr Aktiebolag | Process for continuous cooking of pulp |
US6123808A (en) * | 1997-12-09 | 2000-09-26 | Ahlstrom Machinery Inc. | Distribution of dilution liquor to the discharge of a cellulose pulp digester |
WO2005116327A1 (en) * | 2004-05-28 | 2005-12-08 | Metso Paper, Inc. | Central screen |
EP1764441A1 (en) * | 2005-09-15 | 2007-03-21 | Kvaerner Pulping AB | Continuous digester with fluid circulation |
WO2010110724A1 (en) * | 2009-03-26 | 2010-09-30 | Metso Fiber Karlstad Ab | Method and arrangement for wash after completed digestion in a continuous digester for the production of cellulose pulp |
WO2012102650A1 (en) * | 2011-01-25 | 2012-08-02 | Metso Paper Sweden Ab | Continuous digester with a bottom scraper equipped with draining apertures |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP3129546A4 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN106164370B (en) | 2019-01-18 |
BR112016023526A2 (en) | 2017-08-15 |
EP3129546A1 (en) | 2017-02-15 |
US20170022664A1 (en) | 2017-01-26 |
CN106164370A (en) | 2016-11-23 |
EP3129546A4 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
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