WO2014157663A1 - Power management device, power management method and program - Google Patents

Power management device, power management method and program Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014157663A1
WO2014157663A1 PCT/JP2014/059278 JP2014059278W WO2014157663A1 WO 2014157663 A1 WO2014157663 A1 WO 2014157663A1 JP 2014059278 W JP2014059278 W JP 2014059278W WO 2014157663 A1 WO2014157663 A1 WO 2014157663A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
value
power management
information
electronic device
change
Prior art date
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PCT/JP2014/059278
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
康博 千田
剛 末次
Original Assignee
日本電気株式会社
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Publication of WO2014157663A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014157663A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J3/00Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J13/00Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
    • H02J13/00032Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
    • H02J13/00034Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for the elements or equipment being or involving an electric power substation
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/30Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for improving the carbon footprint of the management of residential or tertiary loads, i.e. smart grids as climate change mitigation technology in the buildings sector, including also the last stages of power distribution and the control, monitoring or operating management systems at local level
    • Y02B70/3225Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y04INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
    • Y04SSYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
    • Y04S20/00Management or operation of end-user stationary applications or the last stages of power distribution; Controlling, monitoring or operating thereof
    • Y04S20/20End-user application control systems
    • Y04S20/222Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a power management apparatus, a power management method, and a program.
  • Patent Document 1 an energy device such as a battery that can be used for a single or a plurality of applications is connected to a storage system manager to configure a home storage, and the electric power charged in the energy device.
  • a power device is disclosed that shifts the peak of power consumption by using.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses a power management device for avoiding the inconvenience that all home appliances are forcibly turned off when the amount of power used exceeds an allowable amount.
  • the power management apparatus installs a breaker that turns on or off the power of a device connected to the outlet between the outlet and the switchboard.
  • a control terminal that controls on or off of the breaker is connected to the switchboard without being connected to the breaker.
  • the control terminal has a function for managing at least the priority for turning off the breakers for multiple devices, the current value used for each device, the time used for each device, and the sum of the current values used by the devices in use exceeds the set value.
  • a function of notifying a user of a device to be powered off by a breaker based on a priority order and a function of processing a response of a designated device to be powered off from the user by the function of notifying are provided.
  • the power management device prevents the breaker of the main installation on the switchboard from being turned off by performing on / off control of the breaker for each device based on the management function, notification function, and processing function in the control terminal. .
  • Patent Document 3 discloses a power usage monitoring system that can flexibly reduce power consumption before reaching a predetermined maximum power amount and can comprehensively monitor electric circuit interruptions, power outages, and the like. It is disclosed.
  • the power consumption monitoring system includes a power amount measuring unit that measures the amount of power used, a start time at a fixed period based on the power amount measured by the power amount measuring unit, and a predetermined period from the start time. And an arithmetic processing means for generating a warning signal when the sum of the power amounts is larger than a predetermined reference value so that the sum of the power amounts is equal to or less than a desired maximum power consumption amount.
  • Patent Document 4 discloses a power usage alarm generation method that is effective for encouraging general household power users to save energy.
  • the power usage alarm generation method includes a step of obtaining power consumption data for each predetermined time based on the measured power consumption, and using the power consumption data for each required time.
  • Patent Documents 3 and 4 are not configured to monitor the instantaneous current value and the instantaneous power value. For this reason, the inconvenience that the instantaneous current value exceeds the contract current value cannot be solved.
  • This invention makes it a subject to provide the new technique for eliminating the inconvenience that the instantaneous electric current value and the instantaneous electric power value in a predetermined monitoring object unit exceed a predetermined threshold value.
  • An acquisition means for acquiring an instantaneous value which is an instantaneous power value or an instantaneous current value;
  • Receiving means for receiving change information indicating that the operation content in the electronic device is to be changed from the electronic device;
  • the operation content specified by the change information is changed using the instantaneous value and the change information, it is determined whether the changed instantaneous value exceeds a predetermined threshold value.
  • a determination means for executing a determination process;
  • a power management apparatus is provided.
  • the apparatus of this embodiment includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) of an arbitrary computer, a memory, a program loaded in the memory (a program stored in the memory from the stage of shipping the apparatus in advance, a CD (Compact Disc) and other storage media and programs downloaded from servers on the Internet), storage units such as hard disks for storing the programs, and any combination of hardware and software, centering on the network connection interface Is done.
  • a CPU Central Processing Unit
  • memory a program loaded in the memory
  • a CD Compact Disc
  • other storage media and programs downloaded from servers on the Internet storage units
  • storage units such as hard disks for storing the programs, and any combination of hardware and software, centering on the network connection interface Is done.
  • each device is described as being realized by one device, but the means for realizing it is not limited to this. That is, it may be a physically separated configuration or a logically separated configuration.
  • the power management apparatus predicts in advance the occurrence of inconvenience that the instantaneous value, which is the instantaneous power value (W) or the instantaneous current value (A), exceeds a predetermined threshold value (hereinafter referred to as a use restriction threshold value). Means to do. For this reason, when the power management apparatus predicts that the instantaneous value exceeds the use restriction threshold, the power management apparatus or the like executes some means for preventing the situation from occurring before the situation occurs. Can do.
  • a predetermined threshold value hereinafter referred to as a use restriction threshold value
  • the accuracy of prediction is not sufficient. For example, even if the difference between the instantaneous value and the use restriction threshold is smaller than the difference threshold, the instantaneous value may not exceed the use restriction threshold thereafter. Based on the difference between the instantaneous value and the usage limit threshold being smaller than the difference threshold, it is determined that the instantaneous value may exceed the usage limit threshold, and the power consumption value and current consumption value are suppressed based on the determination. When some process (such as stopping the operation of one or more electronic devices) is executed, but the actual value does not exceed the use limit threshold, the process for suppressing the power consumption value and the current consumption value is unnecessary. It becomes processing.
  • the difference threshold is made too small, the time from when it is determined that there is a possibility of exceeding it to the time when it actually exceeds the use limit threshold becomes extremely small, and the processing for suppressing the power consumption value and the current consumption value. Etc. may not be able to be executed.
  • the difference threshold is increased too much, it is determined that there is a possibility that the difference will be exceeded, but in reality, there is a high possibility that a situation will occur in which the instantaneous value does not exceed the use restriction threshold.
  • the power management apparatus predicts the occurrence of inconvenience that the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold by a new means capable of suppressing such inconvenience.
  • the power management apparatus acquires an instantaneous value of a predetermined monitoring target unit.
  • the monitoring target unit includes one or more electric devices.
  • the instantaneous value of the monitoring target unit is a total value of the power consumption value or the current consumption value of the electric equipment included in the monitoring target unit.
  • the power management device changes the operation content from each of one or a plurality of electronic devices included in the monitoring target unit (eg, power OFF ⁇ ON, the air conditioning heating set temperature is changed from 24 ° C. to 25 ° C. Or the like) is received.
  • the electronic device receives an instruction input for changing the operation content from the user, the electronic device transmits the change information to the power management apparatus.
  • the change information is received, the power management device uses the instantaneous value and the change information, and when the operation content specified by the change information is changed, the changed instantaneous value of the monitoring target unit is used. It is determined whether or not the limit threshold is exceeded.
  • the predicted value (for example, the maximum predicted value) of power and current consumed by each electronic device can be predicted in advance with sufficient accuracy based on the design and the like. For this reason, when the operation content of a certain electronic device is changed, it can be predicted with sufficient accuracy how much the instantaneous value increases due to the change. As a result, when the operation content specified by the change information is changed, it can be determined with sufficient accuracy whether or not there is a problem that the instantaneous value after the change exceeds the use limit threshold.
  • the power management apparatus determines that the instantaneous value after the change is based on the determination result of how much the instantaneous value increases when the operation content specified by the change information is changed. Judge whether there is a possibility of exceeding. For this reason, the power management apparatus according to the present embodiment is different from the case where the difference between the instantaneous value and the use restriction threshold is determined to be “probable to exceed” based on the fact that the difference between the instantaneous value and the use restriction threshold is reduced to some extent. It can be judged that there is a possibility of exceeding at a stage where the is large. As a result, if the instantaneous value rises at the same speed after these determination points, the present embodiment can earn longer time until the use limit threshold is reached. And appropriate response processing can be performed within this time.
  • FIG. 1 shows an example of a functional block diagram of the power management apparatus 10 of the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 1 shows a distribution board 20 and an electronic device 30 in addition to the power management apparatus 10.
  • the power management apparatus 10 can transmit / receive information to / from the distribution board 20 and the electronic device 30 by wired and / or wireless communication (indicated by a solid line in the figure).
  • the power management apparatus 10 and the electronic device 30 are configured to receive power supply via the distribution board 20 (indicated by dotted lines in the figure). Since the configuration of the distribution board 20 can be realized in accordance with the prior art, description thereof is omitted here.
  • Fig. 18 shows another example.
  • the example shown in FIG. 18 is further different from the example of FIG. 1 in that the measuring device 40 is shown.
  • the measuring device 40 is connected to the distribution board 20 and measures an instantaneous power value and an instantaneous current value. Then, the measuring device 40 inputs the measurement result to the power management device 10.
  • Information communication is possible between the measurement device 40 and the power management device 10 by wired and / or wireless communication. Note that all communication between the measurement device 40, the power management device 10, and the electronic device 30 may be performed wirelessly.
  • the type of electronic device 30 is not particularly limited, and includes all types of devices such as an air conditioner, a television, a refrigerator, a lighting fixture, a washing machine, a dryer, and a personal computer.
  • the electronic device 30 can transmit / receive information to / from the power management apparatus 10 through wired and / or wireless communication.
  • the electronic device 30 is preferably configured to be able to transmit and receive information to and from the power management apparatus 10 wirelessly via a network such as a wireless LAN or the Internet.
  • the electronic device 30 receives power supply through the distribution board 20 and operates. There may be one electronic device 30 or a plurality of electronic devices 30.
  • the one or more electronic devices 30 included in the monitoring target unit are registered in the power management apparatus 10 for each monitoring target unit at a predetermined timing.
  • the power management apparatus 10 can specify the electronic device 30 included in each monitoring target unit, can authenticate the electronic device 30, and can transmit / receive information to / from the electronic device 30. It becomes.
  • the monitoring target unit includes one or a plurality of electronic devices 30.
  • the monitoring target unit only needs to be able to specify the instantaneous value (instantaneous power value or instantaneous current value) of the unit, and what kind of unit is used is a design matter.
  • the instantaneous value of the monitoring target unit is a total value of the power consumption value and the current consumption value of one or a plurality of electronic devices 30 included in the monitoring target unit.
  • the electronic device 30 that receives power supply through one distribution board 20 may be set as one monitoring target unit (distribution board 20 unit), or each monitoring target unit is subdivided into each monitoring target unit 20.
  • the electronic device 30 that receives power supply by branching may be set as one monitoring target unit (a branching unit of the distribution board 20).
  • the electronic device 30 that receives power supply through one outlet may be set as one monitoring target unit (outlet unit), or the electronic device 30 that receives power supply through one table tap may be one monitoring target unit. It is good also as (table tap unit).
  • a watt-hour meter Smart Meter: Smart Meter
  • the instantaneous power value or instantaneous current value is measured by the smart meter.
  • the electronic device 30 may be a single monitoring target unit.
  • the means for registering the electronic device 30 is not particularly limited, but an example will be described below.
  • the user operates the power management apparatus 10 to specify one monitoring target unit (eg, distribution board unit, first outlet unit, first table tap unit, etc.) and Address information of the power management apparatus 10 is input to the electronic device 30 to be registered.
  • the electronic device 30 to be registered transmits a registration application to the power management apparatus 10 using the input address information.
  • the power management apparatus 10 that has received the registration application determines whether to permit the application.
  • the power management apparatus 10 When permitting, the power management apparatus 10 returns a permission notification to the electronic device 30 to be registered. At this time, the power management apparatus 10 may issue identification information for identifying the newly registered electronic device 30 among the registered electronic devices 30. Then, the issued identification information and permission notification may be returned to the electronic device 30 to be registered.
  • the power management apparatus 10 registers the identification information and address information of the electronic device 30 to be newly registered in the table of the registered electronic device 30 for each monitoring target unit.
  • the identification information may be address information, or may be identification information newly issued to the electronic device 30 to be registered as described above. Thereafter, the power management apparatus 10 authenticates the electronic device 30 using the identification information.
  • the electronic device 30 registered in the power management apparatus 10 (hereinafter simply referred to as the electronic device 30) changes the operation content (eg, power OFF ⁇ ON, the air conditioner set temperature is changed from 24 ° C. to 25 ° C., etc.)
  • the operation content eg, power OFF ⁇ ON, the air conditioner set temperature is changed from 24 ° C. to 25 ° C., etc.
  • change information indicating that the operation content is to be changed is transmitted to the power management apparatus 10.
  • the change information includes identification information of the electronic device 30 (identification information, address information, etc. for identifying each of the plurality of electronic devices 30 registered in the power management apparatus 10; hereinafter simply referred to as identification information. ), Information indicating the operation content after the change is included. Note that information indicating the operation content before the change may be included. For example, “Air Conditioner 1, Heating—Set Temperature 24 ° C. (Before Change), Heating—Set Temperature 25 ° C.
  • the power management apparatus 10 includes an acquisition unit 11, a reception unit 12, and a determination unit 13.
  • the acquisition unit 11 acquires an instantaneous value that is an instantaneous power value or an instantaneous current value of a monitoring target unit. That is, the acquisition unit 11 acquires the instantaneous value of the total power consumption value or the total current consumption value by one or a plurality of electronic devices 30 included in the monitoring target unit.
  • the acquisition unit 11 may be connected to the distribution board 20 as shown in FIG.
  • the monitoring target unit can be a distribution board 20 unit, a branching unit of the distribution board 20, or the like.
  • the acquisition part 11 may acquire the instantaneous value which the measuring apparatus 40 measured, as shown in FIG. In the case of the example shown in FIG. 18, the measuring device 40 is connected to the distribution board 20 and measures an instantaneous value.
  • the measuring device 40 is installed in an outlet, a table tap, a power cord, etc. You may measure the instantaneous value of these units.
  • the measuring device 40 may be a watt-hour meter (Smart Meter).
  • the monitoring target unit can be the distribution board 20 unit, the branching unit of the distribution board 20, the outlet unit, the table tap unit, or the watt-hour unit.
  • the receiving unit 12 receives change information indicating that the operation content in the electronic device 30 is changed from the electronic device 30 (the electronic device 30 registered in the power management apparatus 10) included in the monitoring target unit.
  • the determination unit 13 uses the instantaneous value of the monitoring target unit and the change information received from the electronic device 30 included in the monitoring target unit to change the operation content specified by the change information. It is determined whether or not the instantaneous value after the change exceeds a predetermined threshold (usage limit threshold).
  • the use restriction threshold can be registered by the user, for example.
  • the use restriction threshold may be determined based on, for example, the upper limit of the instantaneous current value determined by a contract with the power supply company, the standard value of the supplied voltage, or the like.
  • the determination method for determining whether or not the instantaneous value exceeds the use restriction threshold is a design matter in this embodiment, but an example will be described below.
  • the determination unit 13 may calculate an instantaneous value change value resulting from the change of the operation content based on the operation content before the change and the operation content after the change. If the sum of the calculated change value and the instantaneous value at that time does not exceed the use restriction threshold, it may be determined that the instantaneous value does not exceed the use restriction threshold. On the other hand, when the sum exceeds the use restriction threshold, it may be determined that the instantaneous value exceeds the use restriction threshold.
  • details of the method for calculating the change value are not particularly limited. An example of a method for calculating a change value will be described in the following embodiment.
  • the predicted values (for example, maximum predicted values) of power and current consumed by each electronic device 30 can be predicted in advance with sufficient accuracy based on the design and the like. For this reason, when the operation content of a certain electronic device 30 is changed, it can be predicted with sufficient accuracy how much the instantaneous value increases due to the change. As a result, when the operation content specified by the change information is changed, it can be determined with sufficient accuracy whether or not there is a problem that the instantaneous value after the change exceeds the use limit threshold.
  • the power management apparatus 10 performs some response (for example, one or more electronic devices) to prevent the situation from occurring. Stop operation).
  • some response for example, one or more electronic devices
  • the determination unit 13 can determine whether or not there is a problem that the changed instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold with sufficient accuracy.
  • the determination unit 13 determines that the threshold value is exceeded, there is a low possibility that the instantaneous value after the change actually does not exceed the use limit threshold value. For this reason, it is unlikely that any action taken to prevent the instantaneous value after the change from exceeding the use limit threshold is wasted.
  • the power management apparatus 10 limits the use of the changed instantaneous value based on the determination result of how much the instantaneous value increases when the operation content specified by the change information is changed. Since it is determined whether or not the threshold value is exceeded, it can be determined that there is a possibility of exceeding the instantaneous value when the instantaneous value does not approach the use limit threshold value (the difference is sufficiently large). For this reason, it is possible to suppress the disadvantage that the time from when it is determined that there is a possibility of exceeding the time until the use limit threshold is actually exceeded becomes extremely small.
  • the power management apparatus 10 holds predicted consumption value information that identifies the predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value of each electronic device 30, and uses the predicted consumption value information to change This is different from the first embodiment in that it is determined whether or not an inconvenience that the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold value occurs.
  • the structure of the electricity distribution panel 10, the electronic device 30, and the measuring apparatus 40 is the same as that of 1st Embodiment, description here is abbreviate
  • FIG. 1 or FIG. 18 An example of a functional block diagram of the power management apparatus 10 of the present embodiment is shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 18 as in the first embodiment.
  • the configuration of the determination unit 13 will be described. Since the configuration of the acquisition unit 11 and the reception unit 12 is the same as that of the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted here.
  • the determination unit 13 holds predicted consumption value information for specifying the predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value of each electronic device 30 included in the monitoring target unit, and uses the predicted consumption value information to change It is determined whether or not an inconvenience occurs that the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold.
  • predicted consumption value information indicating the predicted power consumption value is shown.
  • the predicted consumption value information shown in FIG. 2 indicates the predicted power consumption value of each electronic device 30 when the power is turned on.
  • the predicted consumption value information illustrated in FIG. 3 indicates the predicted power consumption value of each electronic device 30 for each operation content.
  • the determination unit 13 determines the electronic device 30 with respect to the electronic device 30 at an arbitrary timing, for example, immediately after each electronic device 30 is registered in the power management apparatus 10 and when communication with the electronic device 30 becomes possible.
  • Information for specifying 30 models (hereinafter referred to as model specifying information) is requested.
  • the model specifying information may include information such as manufacturer and model number.
  • the determination unit 13 that has acquired the model specifying information requests information indicating the predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value regarding the model specifying information from a predetermined search server via a network such as the Internet.
  • the search server holds correspondence information in which a predicted power consumption value or a predicted power consumption value is associated with each model specifying information in advance.
  • the search server searches the correspondence information using the acquired model specifying information as a key, and acquires the predicted predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value. Then, the acquired predicted power consumption value or predicted power consumption value is returned to the determination unit 13.
  • the determination unit 13 associates the acquired predicted power consumption value or predicted power consumption value with the identification information of the electronic device 30 and newly stores it in the predicted consumption value information.
  • the correspondence information can be created by the administrator of the search server based on the disclosure information or actual measurement value of each manufacturer.
  • the determination unit 13 determines whether or not there is a problem that the changed instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold by using the predicted consumption value information.
  • the determination unit 13 searches the predicted consumption value information using the identification information of the electronic device 30 included in the change information and the information indicating the operation content after the change as keys, and is associated with them.
  • the predicted predicted power consumption value or predicted current consumption value is acquired.
  • the determination unit 13 further searches the predicted consumption value information using the identification information of the electronic device 30 included in the change information and the information indicating the operation content before the change as a key, and the predicted prediction associated with the information.
  • a power consumption value or a predicted current consumption value may be acquired.
  • the predicted power consumption value or predicted current consumption value before change and the predicted power consumption value or predicted current consumption value after change are acquired.
  • the change value of the instantaneous value resulting from the change of the operation content is calculated.
  • an actual power consumption value (actual value) or current consumption value (actual value) before the change of the operation content of the electronic device 30 is grasped, and the actual power value and the predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value after the change are calculated.
  • the change value of the instantaneous value resulting from the change of the operation content may be calculated.
  • Means for grasping the power consumption value (actual measurement value) or current consumption value (actual measurement value) of each electronic device 30 is not particularly limited, and a technique using teacher data (data in which a feature value and a power consumption value are associated). Any technology can be adopted.
  • the power consumption value and the current consumption value of the electronic device 30 in operation can vary.
  • the predicted power consumption value or the predicted power consumption value of each electronic device 30 has a certain width.
  • the power consumption value and the current consumption value of an electronic device 30 may vary even when a certain electronic device 30 is operating with a predetermined operation content.
  • the predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value of each electronic device 30 that is operating with a predetermined operation content also has a certain range.
  • the determination unit 13 determines the maximum value of the predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value after the change, and the minimum value of the predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value before the change, as the change value of the instantaneous value due to the change of the operation content. A difference from the value may be calculated. Alternatively, the determination unit 13 may calculate a difference between the maximum value of the predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value after the change and the intermediate value of the predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value before the change. In addition, the determination unit 13 determines the actual power consumption value (actual measurement value) or current consumption value (actual measurement value) before the operation content change of the electronic device 30 and the maximum value of the predicted power consumption value or the prediction current consumption value after the change. The difference may be calculated.
  • the determination unit 13 determines whether the changed instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold based on the sum of the calculated change value and the instantaneous value at that time. To do. In this way, it is possible to avoid the inconvenience of erroneously determining that the instantaneous value after the change does not exceed the use limit threshold. In particular, if the difference between the maximum predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value after change and the minimum or actual value of the predicted power consumption value or current consumption value before the change is calculated and judged, It is possible to avoid the disadvantage of underestimating the value and erroneously determining that the instantaneous value does not exceed the usage limit threshold.
  • the power management apparatus 10 holds predicted consumption value information that identifies the predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value of each electronic device 30, and uses the predicted consumption value information to change This is different from the first embodiment in that it is determined whether or not an inconvenience that the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold value occurs.
  • the configuration of the predicted consumption value information is different from that of the second embodiment.
  • the configurations of the distribution board 10, the electronic device 30, and the measuring device 40 are the same as those in the first embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted here.
  • FIG. 1 or FIG. 18 An example of a functional block diagram of the power management apparatus 10 of the present embodiment is shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 18 as in the first embodiment.
  • the configuration of the determination unit 13 will be described. Since the configuration of the acquisition unit 11 and the reception unit 12 is the same as that of the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted here.
  • the predicted consumption value information of the present embodiment includes, for each electronic device 30, attribute information including at least one of date, time, day of the week, weather, and temperature, and the past power consumption value or actual consumption current value.
  • attribute information including at least one of date, time, day of the week, weather, and temperature, and the past power consumption value or actual consumption current value.
  • the associated information is included.
  • type of attribute information is not particularly limited, it is preferable that the attribute information is considered to have a causal relationship with the magnitude of the power consumption value or the current consumption value.
  • FIG. 4 shows an example of the predicted consumption value information of this embodiment.
  • the predicted consumption value information shown in the figure which shows the predicted consumption value information indicating the predicted power consumption value, shows the date, day of the week, time zone, weather, temperature range, and actual value of the instantaneous value for each electronic device.
  • the time zone is every hour and the temperature zone is every 5 ° C. This is a design matter.
  • the actual value of the instantaneous value indicates the range of the instantaneous value (measured by the acquisition unit 11) measured under the condition specified by the attribute condition.
  • the electronic device 30 specified by the electronic device ID: 0001 is specified under the condition specified by the attribute condition. It can be seen that was not used.
  • the determination unit 13 can create such predicted consumption value information using, for example, information (instantaneous value) measured by the acquisition unit 11.
  • information instantaneous value
  • the determination unit 13 holds information indicating a correspondence relationship between each branch of the distribution board 20 and each electronic device 30 and grasps a correspondence relationship between each branch and each electronic device 30 using the information. To do.
  • the attribute information acquisition unit is not particularly limited.
  • the power management apparatus 10 may include a clock unit, and may acquire information such as date, day of the week, and time from the clock unit.
  • the power management apparatus 10 may include a temperature measurement unit, and acquire information indicating the air temperature from the temperature measurement unit.
  • attribute information may be obtained from the providing server by making a request for the attribute information to the providing server that provides the attribute information via a network such as the Internet.
  • the determination unit 13 determines whether or not a problem occurs in which the instantaneous value exceeds the use restriction threshold due to the change in the operation content of the first electronic device 30, the determination unit 13 acquires attribute information at that time. Then, the predicted consumption value information is searched using the acquired attribute information and the identification information of the first electronic device 30 as a key, and the attribute information that matches the current attribute information or the difference from the current attribute information is within a predetermined range. The result of the first electronic device 30 associated with the attribute information is acquired.
  • the determination unit 13 may acquire a record that matches the day of the week.
  • the determination unit 13 may acquire a record in which the date difference is within a predetermined date (eg, within 7 days).
  • the judgment part 13 may acquire the track record in which a day of the week matches, a date difference is less than one month, and a time zone difference is less than three hours.
  • the determination unit 13 may acquire a record in which the day of the week matches, the date difference is within one month, the time zone difference is within three hours, and the weather matches. Then, the determination unit 13 can set the acquired result as the predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value when the power of each electronic device 30 is turned on.
  • the processing by the determination unit 13 after specifying the predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value of the electronic device 30 when the power is turned on is the same as in the first and second embodiments.
  • the results shown in the predicted consumption value information may be further associated with information indicating the operation content.
  • the determination unit 13 includes the acquired attribute information, the identification information of the first electronic device 30, and information indicating the operation content after the change included in the change information (or information indicating the operation content before the change).
  • the predicted consumption value information is searched, and the associated operation content matches and the attribute information matches the current attribute information, or the difference from the current attribute information falls within a predetermined range.
  • the result of the first electronic device 30 associated with certain attribute information is acquired.
  • the determination unit 13 may acquire a record that the day of the week matches and the operation content matches.
  • the determination unit 13 may acquire a record in which the date difference is within a predetermined date (eg, within 7 days) and the operation use is the same.
  • the determination unit 13 may acquire a record in which the day of the week matches, the date difference is within one month, the time zone difference is within three hours, and the operation contents match.
  • the determination unit 13 may acquire a record in which the day of the week matches, the date difference is within one month, the time zone difference is within three hours, the weather matches, and the operation contents match.
  • the judgment part 13 can make the acquired performance the predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value when each electronic device 30 operates with the operation content.
  • the process by the determination unit 13 after specifying the predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value of the electronic device 30 when operating with the operation content is the same as in the first and second embodiments.
  • the determination unit 13 of the present embodiment may further hold the predicted consumption value information described in the second embodiment.
  • a track record is not acquired by the above-mentioned processing, or when a track record acquired is "0", it is 2nd implementation using the predicted consumption value information explained in the 2nd embodiment. You may perform the process demonstrated by the form.
  • the results of each electronic device 30 as shown in FIG. 4 do not necessarily have to be the results of all the electronic devices 30, and may be the results of some of the electronic devices 30.
  • the process described in the second embodiment is performed using the predicted consumption value information described in the second embodiment. You may go.
  • the power management apparatus 10 of the present embodiment is different from the first to third embodiments in that it includes a first output unit 14. Since the configuration of the distribution board 10 and the electronic device 30 is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted here.
  • FIG. 5 shows an example of a functional block diagram of the power management apparatus 10 of the present embodiment.
  • the power management apparatus 10 according to the present embodiment includes an acquisition unit 11, a reception unit 12, a determination unit 13, and a first output unit 14.
  • the configuration of the first output unit 14 will be described.
  • the power management apparatus 10 of the present embodiment may be connected to the measurement apparatus 40 as shown in FIG. 18 as in the first to third embodiments.
  • the first output unit 14 When the determination unit 13 determines that the changed instantaneous value exceeds the use restriction threshold, the first output unit 14 outputs an alarm, transmits information indicating that to the external device, and the electronic device 30. At least one of the processes for transmitting the control information for controlling the operation is executed.
  • the first output unit 14 can output an alarm via any output device such as a display, a speaker, and an alarm light (light that is turned on when an alarm is output).
  • any output device such as a display, a speaker, and an alarm light (light that is turned on when an alarm is output).
  • the user can recognize that the instantaneous value may exceed the use limit threshold due to a change in the operation content input to the electronic device 30 immediately before that. .
  • the user can avoid the inconvenience that the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold by stopping the change of the operation content or by stopping the operation of the other electronic device 30.
  • the user registers in advance in the power management apparatus 10 a mail address (for example, a mail address of a mobile phone) for receiving the information.
  • a mail address for example, a mail address of a mobile phone
  • the first output unit 14 may use the pre-registered mail address as the destination address and the instantaneous value may exceed the use restriction threshold.
  • Information indicating that it is present can be transmitted.
  • the information transmitted here may include information that can identify a change in the operation content of the predetermined electronic device 30 that causes the instantaneous value to exceed the use limit threshold. In such a case, the user can not only grasp that the instantaneous value may exceed the use restriction threshold value, but also determine which operation content in which electronic device 30 causes the instantaneous value to exceed the use restriction threshold value. Can also grasp.
  • the user may change the operation content input to the electronic device 30 immediately before the instantaneous value may exceed the use limit threshold. I can recognize that. As a result, the user can avoid the inconvenience that the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold by stopping the change of the operation content or by stopping the operation of the other electronic device 30.
  • the first output unit 14 can transmit control information including a change instruction for changing the operation content in a direction in which the power consumption value or the current consumption value decreases, to any one of the electronic devices 30.
  • the electronic device 30 that is the transmission destination of the control information may be the electronic device 30 that has transmitted the change information, or may be another electronic device 30.
  • the electronic device 30 that has received the control information changes the operation content in accordance with the change instruction.
  • the contents of the change instruction may be, for example, a change instruction to turn off the power, a change instruction to change the set temperature of the air conditioner from 28 ° C. to 25 ° C., or the like.
  • the first output unit 14 holds priority information indicating the priority order of the plurality of electronic devices 30 included in the monitoring target unit, and has the lowest priority among the plurality of electronic devices 30 that are consuming power. Control information including a change instruction may be transmitted to the electronic device 30.
  • FIG. 6 shows an example of priority order information.
  • the user operates the power management apparatus 10 to register priority order information and change the contents.
  • the power management apparatus 10 of this embodiment can grasp
  • the first output unit 14 The control information indicating that the change of the operation content specified by the change information is not permitted may be transmitted to the electronic device 30 that is the transmission source of the change information.
  • FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of a processing flow of the power management apparatus 10.
  • the acquisition unit 11 of the power management apparatus 10 continues to acquire the instantaneous value of the monitoring target unit (S20).
  • the electronic device 30 included in the monitoring target unit receives an input for changing the operation content (S21)
  • the electronic device 30 displays change information indicating the change of the operation content received in S21 as the power management apparatus 10.
  • the determination unit 13 of the power management apparatus 10 uses the instantaneous value being acquired and the change information received in S22 to change the operation content specified by the change information. It is determined whether or not the instantaneous value exceeds a predetermined use restriction threshold.
  • the determination unit 13 determines that the changed instantaneous value does not exceed the use restriction threshold (S23).
  • the 1st output part 14 transmits the information (change permission notification) which shows permitting implementation of the change of the operation content specified by change information to the electronic device 30 which is the transmission source of the said change information ( S24).
  • the electronic device 30 that has received the change permission notification then changes the operation content received in S21 (S25).
  • the electronic device 30 is “currently processing” or “currently checking whether the usage limit threshold is exceeded due to a change in operation content” via an output device such as a display or a speaker.
  • Information such as “Currently confirming whether the breaker will not drop due to a change in operation content” may be output.
  • the electronic device 30 turns on the power source and performs the minimum function (eg: power) It may be in an energy saving mode in which only a communication function with the management device 10 and a display function for providing information to the user are activated. And if a change permission notification is received (S24), you may transfer to normal mode (mode which started the normal function) from energy-saving mode after that (S25). The assumption is the same in all the following examples.
  • FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram showing another example of the processing flow of the power management apparatus 10.
  • the acquisition unit 11 of the power management apparatus 10 continues to acquire the instantaneous value of the monitoring target unit (S10).
  • the electronic device 30 included in the monitoring target unit receives an input for changing the operation content (S11)
  • the electronic device 30 displays change information indicating the change of the operation content received in S11 as the power management apparatus 10.
  • the determination unit 13 of the power management apparatus 10 uses the instantaneous value being acquired and the change information received in S12 to change the operation content specified by the change information. It is determined whether or not the instantaneous value exceeds a predetermined use restriction threshold.
  • the determination unit 13 determines that the changed instantaneous value exceeds the use restriction threshold (S13).
  • the first output unit 14 transmits control information indicating that execution of the change of the operation content specified by the change information is not permitted to the electronic device 30 that is the transmission source of the change information (S14).
  • the electronic device 30 After receiving the control information indicating that the change is not permitted, the electronic device 30 subsequently displays information indicating that the change of the operation content is not performed because the instantaneous value exceeds the use restriction threshold due to the change of the operation content. Is output via the output device (S15). Then, without changing the operation content accepted in S11 (while maintaining the previous state), the process ends (S16).
  • the electronic device 30 is “currently processing” or “currently checking whether the usage limit threshold is exceeded due to a change in the operation content” via an output device such as a display or a speaker.
  • Information such as “Currently confirming whether the breaker will not drop due to a change in operation content” may be output.
  • FIG. 9 is a sequence diagram illustrating another example of the processing flow of the power management apparatus 10.
  • the acquisition unit 11 of the power management apparatus 10 continues to acquire the instantaneous value of the monitoring target unit (S70).
  • the electronic device 30 included in the monitoring target unit receives an input for changing the operation content (S71)
  • the electronic device 30 transmits change information indicating the change of the operation content received in S71 to the power management apparatus 10. (S72).
  • the determination unit 13 of the power management apparatus 10 uses the instantaneous value being acquired and the change information received in S72 to change the operation content specified by the change information. It is determined whether or not the instantaneous value exceeds a predetermined use restriction threshold.
  • the determination unit 13 determines that the changed instantaneous value exceeds the use restriction threshold (S73).
  • the first output unit 14 outputs an alarm indicating that the instantaneous value after the change exceeds the use limit threshold (S74).
  • the first output unit 14 continues outputting the alarm until an input indicating that the alarm has been confirmed (eg, pressing a predetermined button) is received from the user.
  • the first output unit 14 transmits information indicating the alarm (alarm completion notification) to the electronic device 30 that is the transmission source of the change information (S76). ).
  • the electronic device 30 that has received the alarm completion notification then changes the operation content received in S71 (S77).
  • the electronic device 30 is “currently processing” or “currently checking whether the usage limit threshold is exceeded due to a change in operation content” via an output device such as a display or a speaker.
  • Information such as “Currently confirming whether the breaker will not drop due to a change in operation content” may be output.
  • the instantaneous value may exceed the use restriction threshold value due to the change of the operation content before changing the operation content. Can be recognized. Then, after the user recognizes that the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold, the operation content can be changed. For this reason, the time for a user to avoid the said situation can be fully earned before an instantaneous value actually exceeds a use restriction threshold value due to the change of the said operation content.
  • the user may cancel the operation content change itself, The operation of the device may be controlled to reduce power consumption and current consumption.
  • the control when controlling other electronic devices, the control may be performed with reference to the priority order shown in FIG. 6, or the electronic control including the operation prediction within the management range based on the predicted consumption value information shown in FIG. 4.
  • the device may be determined. Such determination may be determined by the user, or may be provided to the user by analyzing the information owned by the determination unit 13 and regarding the electronic device 30 to be controlled and the control operation. Further, the determination unit 13 may control the electronic device 30 by analyzing the information possessed and determining the electronic device 30 to be controlled and the control operation. In this case, the user is notified of information on the control and the result.
  • the power management apparatus 10 determines whether or not the instantaneous value exceeds the use restriction threshold by using the predicted consumption value information as shown in FIGS.
  • the predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value can be defined as a power value band or a current value band having a certain width.
  • the power management apparatus 10 uses the maximum value in the power value band or the current value band in order to avoid underestimating the change value of the power consumption or the current consumption due to the change in the operation of a certain electronic device 30.
  • the instantaneous value after the change of the operation can be predicted.
  • the instantaneous value may exceed the use limit threshold immediately after the operation of the electronic device 30 is changed, or may not exceed immediately after the operation limit, and may exceed at an arbitrary timing while the operation is continued.
  • the user can execute the process of reducing the power consumption value and the current value after S74 and before S77.
  • the inconvenience that the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold can be avoided.
  • the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold at any timing (except immediately after) after the change of the operation content in S77 the user reduces the power consumption value and the current value before reaching the timing. Can avoid the inconvenience that the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold.
  • S75 to S77 are not performed, and S14 (transmission of control information indicating that no change is permitted) shown in FIG. 8 may be performed immediately before or after S74. Then, S15 and S16 shown in FIG. 8 may be performed after S14.
  • FIG. 10 is a sequence diagram illustrating another example of the processing flow of the power management apparatus 10.
  • the acquisition unit 11 of the power management apparatus 10 continues to acquire the instantaneous value of the monitoring target unit (S50).
  • the electronic device 30 included in the monitoring target unit receives an input for changing the operation content (S51)
  • the electronic device 30 displays change information indicating the change of the operation content received in S51 as the power management apparatus 10.
  • the determination unit 13 of the power management apparatus 10 uses the instantaneous value being acquired and the change information received in S52 to change the operation content specified by the change information. It is determined whether or not the instantaneous value exceeds a predetermined use restriction threshold.
  • the determination unit 13 determines that the changed instantaneous value exceeds the use restriction threshold (S53).
  • the 1st output part 14 transmits the information which shows that an instantaneous value may exceed a use restriction threshold to a user terminal by using the mail address registered beforehand as an address of a transmission destination (S54).
  • the user terminal When receiving the information in S54, the user terminal returns information indicating that it has been received to the power management apparatus 10 (S55).
  • the first output unit 14 of the power management apparatus 10 that has received the information indicating that it has been received in S55 transmits information indicating that (warning completion notification) to the electronic device 30 that is the transmission source of the change information (S56). .
  • the electronic device 30 that has received the warning completion notification then changes the operation content received in S51 (S57).
  • the electronic device 30 is “currently processing” or “currently checking whether the usage limit threshold is exceeded due to a change in operation content” via an output device such as a display or a speaker.
  • Information such as “Currently confirming whether the breaker will not drop due to a change in operation content” may be output.
  • the instantaneous value may exceed the use restriction threshold value due to the change of the operation content before changing the operation content. Can be notified. Then, after notifying the user that the instantaneous value may exceed the use limit threshold, the operation content can be changed. For this reason, the time for a user to avoid the said situation can be fully earned before an instantaneous value actually exceeds a use restriction threshold value due to the change of the said operation content.
  • the user may cancel the operation content change itself, The operation of the device may be controlled to reduce the power consumption value or the current consumption value.
  • the control when controlling other electronic devices, the control may be performed with reference to the priority order shown in FIG. 6, or the electronic control including the operation prediction within the management range based on the predicted consumption value information shown in FIG. 4.
  • the device may be determined. Such determination may be determined by the user, or may be provided to the user by analyzing the information owned by the determination unit 13 and regarding the electronic device 30 to be controlled and the control operation. Further, the determination unit 13 may control the electronic device 30 by analyzing the owned information, determining the electronic device 30 to be controlled and the control operation. In this case, the user is notified of information on the control and the result.
  • the power management apparatus 10 determines whether or not the instantaneous value exceeds the use restriction threshold by using the predicted consumption value information as shown in FIGS.
  • the predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value can be defined as a power value band or a current value band having a certain width.
  • the power management apparatus 10 sets the maximum value in the power value band or the current consumption value band. It is possible to predict the instantaneous value after changing the operation.
  • the instantaneous value may exceed the use limit threshold immediately after the operation of the electronic device 30 is changed, or may not exceed immediately after the operation limit, and may exceed at an arbitrary timing while the operation is continued.
  • the user can execute a process of reducing the power consumption value and the current value after S54 and before S57.
  • the inconvenience that the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold can be avoided.
  • the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold at any timing (except immediately after) after the change of the operation content in S57 the user reduces the power consumption value and the current value before reaching the timing. Can avoid the inconvenience that the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold.
  • S55 to S57 may not be performed, and S14 (transmission of control information indicating that change is not permitted) shown in FIG. 8 may be performed immediately before or after S54. Then, S15 and S16 shown in FIG. 8 may be performed after S14.
  • FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram showing another example of the processing flow of the power management apparatus 10.
  • the acquisition unit 11 of the power management apparatus 10 continues to acquire the instantaneous value of the monitoring target unit (S60).
  • the electronic device 30 included in the monitoring target unit receives an input for changing the operation content (S61)
  • the electronic device 30 displays change information indicating the change of the operation content received in S61 as the power management apparatus 10.
  • the determination unit 13 of the power management apparatus 10 uses the instantaneous value being acquired and the change information received in S62 to change the operation content specified by the change information. It is determined whether or not the instantaneous value exceeds a predetermined use restriction threshold.
  • the determination unit 13 determines that the changed instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold (S63).
  • the first output unit 14 transmits information indicating that the instantaneous value may exceed the use limit threshold to the user terminal using a pre-registered mail address as the transmission destination address (S64). Thereafter, when the user terminal receives an instruction input (for example, an email opening instruction input) for browsing the information from the user (S65), information indicating that the user has browsed the information received in S64 (information browsing processing is performed). (Information indicating that it has been executed) is returned to the power management apparatus 10 (S66).
  • an instruction input for example, an email opening instruction input
  • the first output unit 14 of the power management apparatus 10 that has received the information indicating that the information browsing process has been performed in S65 transmits the information indicating the information (browsing completion notification) to the electronic device 30 that is the transmission source of the change information. (S67).
  • the electronic device 30 that has received the browsing completion notification then changes the operation content received in S61 (S68).
  • the electronic device 30 is “currently processing” or “currently checking whether the usage limit threshold is exceeded due to a change in the operation content” via an output device such as a display or a speaker.
  • Information such as “Currently confirming whether the breaker will not drop due to a change in operation content” may be output.
  • the instantaneous value may exceed the use restriction threshold value due to the change of the operation content before changing the operation content. Can be recognized. Then, after making the user recognize that the instantaneous value may exceed the use limit threshold, the operation content can be changed. For this reason, the time for a user to avoid the said situation can be fully earned before an instantaneous value actually exceeds a use restriction threshold value due to the change of the said operation content.
  • the user may cancel the operation content change when instructing the electronic device to change the operation content.
  • the operation of other electronic devices may be controlled to reduce power consumption and current consumption.
  • the control when controlling other electronic devices, the control may be performed with reference to the priority order shown in FIG. 6, or the electronic control including the operation prediction within the management range based on the predicted consumption value information shown in FIG. 4.
  • the device may be determined. Such a determination may be determined by the user, or may be analyzed from information owned by the determination unit 13 and information regarding the electronic device 30 to be controlled and the control operation may be provided to the user. Further, the determination unit 13 may control the electronic device 30 by analyzing the information possessed and determining the electronic device 30 to be controlled and the control operation. In this case, the user is notified of information on the control and the result.
  • the power management apparatus 10 determines whether or not the instantaneous value exceeds the use restriction threshold by using the predicted consumption value information as shown in FIGS.
  • the predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value can be defined as a power value band or a current value band having a certain width.
  • the power management apparatus 10 uses the maximum value in the power value band or the current value band in order to avoid underestimating the change value of the power consumption or the current consumption due to the change in the operation of a certain electronic device 30.
  • the instantaneous value after the change of the operation can be predicted.
  • the instantaneous value may exceed the use limit threshold immediately after the operation of the electronic device 30 is changed, or may not exceed immediately after the operation limit, and may exceed at an arbitrary timing while the operation is continued.
  • the user can execute the process of reducing the power consumption value and the current value after S65 and before S68.
  • the inconvenience that the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold can be avoided.
  • the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold at any timing (except immediately after) after the change of the operation content in S68 the user reduces the power consumption value and the current value before reaching the timing. Can avoid the inconvenience that the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold.
  • FIG. 12 is a sequence diagram illustrating another example of the processing flow of the power management apparatus 10.
  • the acquisition unit 11 of the power management apparatus 10 continues to acquire the instantaneous value of the monitoring target unit (S30).
  • the first electronic device 30 included in the monitoring target unit receives an input for changing the operation content (S31)
  • the first electronic device 30 uses the change information indicating the change of the operation content received in S31 as power. It transmits to the management apparatus 10 (S32).
  • the determination unit 13 of the power management apparatus 10 uses the instantaneous value being acquired and the change information received in S32 to change the operation content specified by the change information. It is determined whether or not the instantaneous value exceeds a predetermined use restriction threshold.
  • the determination unit 13 determines that the changed instantaneous value exceeds the use restriction threshold (S33).
  • the first output unit 14 uses the priority order information as shown in FIG. 6 and has the lowest priority among the plurality of electronic devices 30 included in the monitoring target unit and consuming the power.
  • the electronic device 30 (second electronic device 30) is specified.
  • the identified second electronic device 30 is determined as a target for transmitting control information including a change instruction (S34).
  • the power management apparatus 10 transmits control information including a change instruction to change the operation content in a direction in which the power consumption value and the current consumption value are reduced (S35).
  • the reduction amount of the power consumption value or the current consumption value of the second electronic device 30 due to the change specified by the change instruction transmitted in S35 is A
  • the first electronic device due to the change specified by the change information received in S32 is B
  • the power management apparatus 10 makes sure that the value of (B + C ⁇ A) does not exceed the use limit threshold value
  • the contents of the change instruction to be transmitted to the device 30 can be determined.
  • the power management apparatus 10 may specify a plurality of electronic devices 30 as the second electronic device 30 from the lower priority in S34.
  • the reduction amount A is the sum of the reduction amounts of the power consumption value or the current consumption value of each of the plurality of second electronic devices 30.
  • the decrease amount A and increase amount B can be calculated using predicted consumption value information as shown in FIGS.
  • the first output unit 14 of the power management apparatus 10 that has received the change completion notification in S37 then transmits to the first electronic device 30 a change permission notification that permits the change of the operation content specified by the change information received in S31. (S38).
  • the first electronic device 30 that has received the change permission notification then changes the operation content received in S31 (S39).
  • the electronic device 30 is “currently processing” or “currently checking whether the usage restriction threshold is exceeded due to a change in the operation content” via an output device such as a display or a speaker.
  • Information such as “Currently confirming whether the breaker will not drop due to a change in operation content” may be output.
  • FIG. 13 is a sequence diagram illustrating another example of the processing flow of the power management apparatus 10.
  • the acquisition unit 11 of the power management apparatus 10 continues to acquire the instantaneous value of the monitoring target unit (S40).
  • the electronic device 30 included in the monitoring target unit receives an input for changing the operation content (S41)
  • the electronic device 30 changes the operation content (S42).
  • the electronic device 30 transmits to the power management apparatus 10 change information for inquiring whether or not to change the operation content received in S41 (S43).
  • the determination unit 13 of the power management apparatus 10 uses the instantaneous value being acquired and the change information received in S43 to change the operation content specified by the change information. It is determined whether or not the instantaneous value exceeds a predetermined use restriction threshold.
  • the determination unit 13 determines that the changed instantaneous value exceeds the use restriction threshold (S44).
  • the first output unit 14 transmits information indicating that the instantaneous value may exceed the use limit threshold to the user terminal by using a pre-registered mail address as a transmission destination address (S45).
  • the first output unit 14 may output an alarm instead of transmitting information indicating that the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold in S45 to the user terminal.
  • the power management apparatus 10 determines whether or not the instantaneous value exceeds the use restriction threshold by using the predicted consumption value information as shown in FIGS.
  • the predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value can be defined as a power value band or a current value band having a certain width.
  • the power management apparatus 10 uses the maximum value in the power value band or the current value band in order to avoid underestimating the change value of the power consumption or the current consumption due to the change in the operation of a certain electronic device 30.
  • the instantaneous value after the change of the operation can be predicted.
  • the instantaneous value may exceed the use limit threshold immediately after the operation of the electronic device 30 is changed, or may not exceed immediately after the operation limit, and may exceed at an arbitrary timing while the operation is continued.
  • the instantaneous value exceeds the use restriction threshold instantaneously due to the change of the operation content in S42, the inconvenience that the instantaneous value exceeds the use restriction threshold cannot be avoided.
  • the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold at any timing (except immediately after) after the change of the operation content of S42, the notification of S45 is made before the timing is reached, and the user uses the power consumption value or If the process of reducing the current value can be executed, the inconvenience that the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold can be avoided.
  • the power management apparatus 10 of the present embodiment is different from the first to fourth embodiments in that it includes a second output unit 15, a totaling unit 16, and a third output unit 17. Since the configurations of the distribution board 10 (reference numeral 20 in FIG. 14), the electronic device 30, and the measuring device 40 are the same as those in the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted here.
  • FIG. 14 shows an example of a functional block diagram of the power management apparatus 10 of the present embodiment.
  • the power management apparatus 10 includes an acquisition unit 11, a reception unit 12, a determination unit 13, a first output unit 14, a second output unit 15, a totaling unit 16, and a third output unit 17.
  • the second output unit 15 may be omitted. Or it can also be set as the structure which does not have the total part 16 and the 3rd output part 17.
  • FIG. Hereinafter, configurations of the second output unit 15, the totaling unit 16, and the third output unit 17 will be described.
  • the configurations of the acquisition unit 11, the reception unit 12, the determination unit 13, and the first output unit 14 are the same as those in the first to fourth embodiments, and thus description thereof is omitted here.
  • the power management apparatus 10 of the present embodiment may be connected to the measurement apparatus 40 as shown in FIG. 18 as in the first to third embodiments.
  • the second output unit 15 outputs information indicating an instantaneous value via any output device such as a display and a speaker. This process can be realized by using the acquisition information obtained by the acquisition unit 11.
  • FIG. 15 shows an example in which information indicating the instantaneous power value is output to the display 100.
  • you may display the electricity bill in the predetermined time estimated from the present power consumption value. In this case, for example, based on a general electricity rate table, the electricity rate per unit time at the present time may be displayed, or an electricity rate calculated based on contract conditions for each user may be used. As a result, effects such as power saving are expected.
  • the aggregation unit 16 accumulates instantaneous values and performs aggregation processing. This process can be realized by using the acquisition information obtained by the acquisition unit 11.
  • the content of the tabulation process is a design matter.
  • the instantaneous value may be grouped for each predetermined time period, and the maximum instantaneous value may be specified for each group, or every day. Processing for grouping instantaneous values and specifying the maximum instantaneous value for each group may be performed.
  • 3rd output part 17 outputs the total result by total part 16 via all output devices, such as a display and a speaker.
  • FIG. 16 shows an example of outputting the total result on the display 100.
  • the maximum instantaneous power value (maximum instantaneous value) on January 1, 2013 is shown, and the maximum instantaneous power value (hourly maximum instantaneous value) for each hour is shown.
  • the user can be made aware of what conditions (date, time zone, etc.) the power consumption is high. As a result, effects such as power saving are expected.
  • FIG. 17 shows an application example of the power management apparatus of the first to fifth embodiments.
  • the distribution board (distribution board 20) can be connected to electronic devices (electronic equipment 30) such as storage batteries, PV (solar power generation system), electric wires extending from electric poles, air conditioners, etc., and can exchange power. ing.
  • the distribution board may also be connected to devices such as a measurement device (acquisition unit 11), an information collection device, a display terminal, a BBR (broadband router), and a LIB syscon so that power can be exchanged. These devices can transmit and receive information by wired and / or wireless communication.
  • the power management apparatus 10 can be configured by an information collection apparatus.
  • the second output unit 15 and the third output unit 17 can output the above-described information using a display terminal (PC, portable terminal, etc.) already held by the user.
  • the HEMS server manages the received information. For example, the user may be able to access the HEMS server using a mobile terminal and browse information managed by the HEMS server.
  • the HEMS server By transmitting information from the power management apparatus 10 to the HEMS server in a shorter span (for example, real-time processing), other users who are not at home or at the office or the like can check the power usage status while away from home. Can do.
  • the HEMS server may analyze the past power consumption performance and perform peak prediction of power consumption from the trend.
  • the peak prediction may be performed using the attribute information described in the third embodiment.
  • the HEMS server may analyze the state in which the power consumption increases when the condition such as the day of the week, the time zone, the weather, or the temperature zone is present. Then, peak prediction of power consumption may be performed based on the analysis result and the current condition (or future prediction condition). And a HEMS server may transmit a prediction result to a user terminal. In such a case, the user can take measures to reduce the power consumption based on the peak prediction of the power consumption sent from the HEMS server.
  • Measuring means for connecting the distribution board and measuring the instantaneous power value Receiving means for receiving change information indicating that the operation content in the electronic device is changed from the electronic device receiving power supply via the distribution board; Judgment processing for determining whether or not the instantaneous power value exceeds a predetermined threshold when the operation content specified by the change information is changed using the instantaneous power value and the change information A determination means for executing A power management device.
  • the determination means determines that the instantaneous power value exceeds the threshold value, processing for outputting an alarm, processing for transmitting information indicating the fact to an external device, and control information for controlling operation to the electronic device
  • a power management apparatus further comprising first output means for executing at least one of the processes to be performed. 3.
  • the first output means is a power management apparatus that transmits the control information including a change instruction for changing an operation content in a direction in which a power consumption value decreases, to the electronic device. 5. 4. In the power management apparatus according to 4, The first output means holds priority order information indicating a priority order of the plurality of electronic devices that are supplied with power via the distribution board, and is included in the plurality of electronic devices that are consuming power. A power management apparatus that transmits the control information including the change instruction to the electronic device having the lowest priority. 6).
  • the first output means is a power management apparatus that transmits information indicating that an instantaneous power value exceeds the threshold value by using a pre-registered mail address as a destination address. 7).
  • the first output means changes the information indicating that the change of the operation content specified by the change information is permitted.
  • a power management apparatus that transmits the information to the electronic device. 8).
  • the determination means holds predicted consumption value information that specifies a predicted power consumption value of each of the electronic devices that receive power supply via the distribution board, and uses the predicted consumption value information to perform the determination.
  • a power management apparatus that executes processing.
  • the power management apparatus wherein the predicted consumption value information includes information for specifying a predicted power consumption value for each operation content.
  • the predicted consumption value information includes, for each electronic device, information in which attribute information including at least one of date, time, day of the week, weather, and temperature is associated with past power consumption values.
  • the determination unit is configured to be able to acquire the attribute information at the time of executing the determination process, and the attribute information that matches the attribute information at the current time or a difference from the attribute information at the current time is within a predetermined range.
  • a power management apparatus that executes the determination process using the track record associated with the attribute information. 11.
  • a power management apparatus further comprising second output means for outputting information indicating an instantaneous power value.
  • Aggregation means for accumulating instantaneous power values and performing aggregation processing;
  • Third output means for outputting the result of counting by the counting means;
  • a power management apparatus further comprising: 13.
  • Computer Measuring means to connect the distribution board and measure the instantaneous power value
  • Receiving means for receiving change information indicating that the operation content in the electronic device is to be changed from the electronic device receiving power supply via the distribution board
  • Judgment processing for determining whether or not the instantaneous power value exceeds a predetermined threshold when the operation content specified by the change information is changed using the instantaneous power value and the change information Means for performing Program to function as. 13-2.
  • Said computer further When the determination means determines that the instantaneous power value exceeds the threshold value, processing for outputting an alarm, processing for transmitting information indicating the fact to an external device, and control information for controlling operation to the electronic device
  • the program which makes the said 1st output means transmit the said control information which shows not permitting implementation of the change of the said operation content specified by the said change information to the said electronic device which is the transmission source of the said change information. 13-4.
  • the program which makes the said 1st output means transmit the said control information containing the change instruction
  • 13-5 In the program described in 13-4, In the first output means, the priority information indicating the priority order of the plurality of electronic devices that receive power supply via the distribution board is used, and the plurality of the electronic devices that are consuming power A program for causing the electronic device having the lowest priority to transmit the control information including the change instruction. 13-6. In the program according to any one of 13-2 to 13-5, A program for causing the first output means to transmit information indicating that the instantaneous power value exceeds the threshold value by using a pre-registered mail address as a destination address.
  • the first output unit includes information indicating that the change of the operation content specified by the change information is permitted.
  • the program which makes the said judgment means perform the said judgment process using the predicted consumption value information which specifies the predicted power consumption value of each said electronic device which receives electric power supply through the said electricity distribution panel. 13-9.
  • a program in which the predicted consumption value information includes information for specifying a predicted power consumption value for each operation content. 13-10.
  • the predicted consumption value information includes, for each electronic device, information in which attribute information including at least one of date, time, day of the week, weather, and temperature is associated with past power consumption values.
  • the determination means causes the attribute information at the time of executing the determination process to be acquired, and the attribute information that matches the attribute information at the present time, or a difference from the attribute information at the current time is within a predetermined range.
  • Said computer further Aggregation means for accumulating instantaneous power values and performing aggregation processing, A program for functioning as third output means for outputting a result of counting by the counting means.
  • 14 Computer A measurement step to connect the distribution board and measure the instantaneous power value; A receiving step of receiving change information indicating that the operation content in the electronic device is changed from the electronic device receiving power supply via the distribution board; Judgment processing for determining whether or not the instantaneous power value exceeds a predetermined threshold when the operation content specified by the change information is changed using the instantaneous power value and the change information A decision step to perform Power management method to perform. 14-2. 14.
  • the power management method further comprises: If it is determined in the determining step that the instantaneous power value exceeds the threshold value, a process for outputting an alarm, a process for transmitting information indicating that to an external device, and a control information for controlling the operation are transmitted to the electronic device.
  • the priority information indicating the priority order of the plurality of electronic devices that receive power supply via the distribution board is used, and the power in the plurality of electronic devices that are consuming power
  • the first output step a power management method for transmitting information indicating that an instantaneous power value exceeds the threshold value by using a pre-registered mail address as a transmission destination address. 14-7.
  • the first output step includes information indicating that the change of the operation content specified by the change information is permitted. The power management method which transmits to the said electronic device which is a transmission source of. 14-8.
  • predicted consumption value information for specifying a predicted power consumption value of each of the electronic devices that receives power supply via the distribution board is held, and the determination is performed using the predicted consumption value information.
  • the predicted consumption value information includes, for each electronic device, information in which attribute information including at least one of date, time, day of the week, weather, and temperature is associated with past power consumption values.
  • the attribute information at the time of executing the determination process is acquired, and the attribute information that matches the attribute information at the present time, or a difference from the attribute information at the current time is within a predetermined range.
  • the computer further comprises: Aggregation step for accumulating instantaneous power value and performing aggregation processing; A third output step for outputting a totaling result in the totaling step; Power management method to perform.

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Abstract

A power management device (10) comprises: an acquisition unit (11) which acquires an instantaneous value that is an instantaneous power value or an instantaneous current value; a reception unit (12) which receives, from an electronic device (30), change information indicating that the operation contents of the electronic device (30) are changed; and a determination unit (13) which, when the change of the operation contents specified by the change information has been performed using the instantaneous value that is the instantaneous power value or the instantaneous current value and the change information, executes determination processing for determining whether the instantaneous value after the change exceeds a predetermined threshold value or not.

Description

電力管理装置、電力管理方法及びプログラムPower management apparatus, power management method and program
 本発明は、電力管理装置、電力管理方法及びプログラムに関する。 The present invention relates to a power management apparatus, a power management method, and a program.
 各家庭内や各企業内における電力の使用状況を管理するシステムがある。特許文献1には、単一又は複数のアプリケーションに対して利用することができるバッテリ等のエネルギーデバイスをストレージシステムマネージャに接続することで家庭用ストレージを構成し、当該エネルギーデバイスに充電されている電力を利用することで、電力消費量のピークをシフトさせる電力装置が開示されている。 There are systems that manage the power usage in each home and company. In Patent Document 1, an energy device such as a battery that can be used for a single or a plurality of applications is connected to a storage system manager to configure a home storage, and the electric power charged in the energy device. A power device is disclosed that shifts the peak of power consumption by using.
 特許文献2には、使用電力量が許容量を超えてしまった場合、すべての家電製品が強制的に電源オフされてしまう不都合を回避するための電源管理装置が開示されている。当該電源管理装置は、コンセントと配電盤との間に当該コンセントに接続された機器の電源をオンまたはオフするブレーカを設置する。また、当該ブレーカのオンまたはオフを制御する制御端末を当該ブレーカと非接続で配電盤に接続する。制御端末は、複数の機器に対するブレーカをオフする優先順位、機器毎の使用電流値、機器毎の使用時間を少なくとも管理する機能と、使用している機器の使用電流値の総和が設定値を超える場合に優先順位をもとにブレーカによる電源オフすべき機器をユーザに通知する機能と、通知する機能によるユーザからの電源オフすべき指定された機器の応答に対して処理する機能とを備える。電源管理装置は、制御端末における管理する機能、通知する機能及び処理する機能に基づいて機器毎のブレーカのオンオフ制御を行うことで配電盤に設置の大元のブレーカがオフすることを未然に防止する。 Patent Document 2 discloses a power management device for avoiding the inconvenience that all home appliances are forcibly turned off when the amount of power used exceeds an allowable amount. The power management apparatus installs a breaker that turns on or off the power of a device connected to the outlet between the outlet and the switchboard. In addition, a control terminal that controls on or off of the breaker is connected to the switchboard without being connected to the breaker. The control terminal has a function for managing at least the priority for turning off the breakers for multiple devices, the current value used for each device, the time used for each device, and the sum of the current values used by the devices in use exceeds the set value. In this case, a function of notifying a user of a device to be powered off by a breaker based on a priority order and a function of processing a response of a designated device to be powered off from the user by the function of notifying are provided. The power management device prevents the breaker of the main installation on the switchboard from being turned off by performing on / off control of the breaker for each device based on the management function, notification function, and processing function in the control terminal. .
 特許文献3には、予め定めた最大電力量に達する前に、消費電力量の削減を柔軟に行うとともに、電路の遮断や停電等に関して総合的な監視を行うことができる電力使用量監視システムが開示されている。当該電力使用量監視システムは、使用電力量を計測する電力量計測手段と、電力量計測手段により計測された電力量に基づき、一定の周期で起算時を定め、起算時から予め定められた期間における電力量の総和を演算し、電力量の総和が所望の最大使用電力量以下となるように予め定められた基準値よりも大きい場合は警告信号を発する演算処理手段と、を有する。 Patent Document 3 discloses a power usage monitoring system that can flexibly reduce power consumption before reaching a predetermined maximum power amount and can comprehensively monitor electric circuit interruptions, power outages, and the like. It is disclosed. The power consumption monitoring system includes a power amount measuring unit that measures the amount of power used, a start time at a fixed period based on the power amount measured by the power amount measuring unit, and a predetermined period from the start time. And an arithmetic processing means for generating a warning signal when the sum of the power amounts is larger than a predetermined reference value so that the sum of the power amounts is equal to or less than a desired maximum power consumption amount.
 特許文献4には、一般家庭の電力使用者に省エネルギーを促すのに効果的な電力使用警報発生方法が開示されている。当該電力使用警報発生方法は、測定された使用電力量に基づいて所定時間ごとの使用電力データを求めるステップと、所用時間毎の使用電力データを用いて、当日の使用電力データと過去数日間の使用電力データの最大値との比を所定時間ごとに求めるステップと、所定時間ごとの差が一定値を超えかつ所定時間毎の比が一定率を超えた時間帯を検出した場合に警報を発生させるステップとを有する。 Patent Document 4 discloses a power usage alarm generation method that is effective for encouraging general household power users to save energy. The power usage alarm generation method includes a step of obtaining power consumption data for each predetermined time based on the measured power consumption, and using the power consumption data for each required time. A step to obtain a ratio with the maximum value of the power consumption data every predetermined time, and an alarm is generated when a time zone in which the difference at every predetermined time exceeds a certain value and the ratio at every predetermined time exceeds a certain rate is detected Step.
国際公開第2010/117082号International Publication No. 2010/117082 特開2008-99448号公報JP 2008-99448 A 特開2005-45948号公報Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2005-45948 特開2006-17646号公報JP 2006-17646 A
 使用する電流値(瞬時電流値)が契約電流値を超えると電力供給が遮断される(いわゆる、ブレーカが落ちた状態。)。このような事態が発生すると、それまで使用していた電子機器の動作が強制的に停止され、結果、意図せぬ不都合を生じさせる恐れがある。そこで、このような事態の発生を防止するための技術が望まれる。 When the current value (instantaneous current value) used exceeds the contract current value, the power supply is cut off (so-called breaker is in a broken state). When such a situation occurs, the operation of the electronic device that has been used until then is forcibly stopped, and as a result, there is a risk of causing an unintended inconvenience. Therefore, a technique for preventing the occurrence of such a situation is desired.
 特許文献1に記載の技術の場合、バッテリ等のエネルギーデバイスに充電されている電力を利用して電力消費量のピークをシフトさせることで、契約電流値を超える不都合を抑制できる。しかし、エネルギーデバイスやストレージシステムマネージャ等の機器を有していない場合、当該技術を利用できない。また、電力消費量が多い時に、バッテリ等のエネルギーデバイスを他の用途で使用していると、電力消費量のピークのシフトを実現できない。 In the case of the technique described in Patent Document 1, inconvenience exceeding the contract current value can be suppressed by shifting the peak of power consumption by using power charged in an energy device such as a battery. However, this technology cannot be used if there are no devices such as energy devices or storage system managers. Further, when an energy device such as a battery is used for another purpose when the power consumption is large, a peak shift of the power consumption cannot be realized.
 特許文献2に記載の技術の場合、コンセントと配電盤との間にブレーカを新たに設置する工事が必要となる。このような工事は手間である。 In the case of the technology described in Patent Document 2, it is necessary to construct a new breaker between the outlet and the switchboard. Such construction is troublesome.
 特許文献3及び4に記載の技術は、瞬時電流値及び瞬時電力値を監視するようには構成していない。このため、瞬時電流値が契約電流値を超える不都合を解消できない。 The techniques described in Patent Documents 3 and 4 are not configured to monitor the instantaneous current value and the instantaneous power value. For this reason, the inconvenience that the instantaneous current value exceeds the contract current value cannot be solved.
 本願発明は、所定の監視対象単位における瞬時電流値や瞬時電力値が所定の閾値を超える不都合を解消するための新たな技術を提供することを課題とする。 This invention makes it a subject to provide the new technique for eliminating the inconvenience that the instantaneous electric current value and the instantaneous electric power value in a predetermined monitoring object unit exceed a predetermined threshold value.
 本発明によれば、
 瞬時電力値又は瞬時電流値である瞬時値を取得する取得手段と、
 電子機器から、当該電子機器における動作内容を変更することを示す変更情報を受信する受信手段と、
 前記瞬時値と、前記変更情報とを利用して、当該変更情報で特定される前記動作内容の変更を実施した場合、変更後の前記瞬時値が予め定められた閾値を超えるか否かを判断する判断処理を実行する判断手段と、
を有する電力管理装置が提供される。
According to the present invention,
An acquisition means for acquiring an instantaneous value which is an instantaneous power value or an instantaneous current value;
Receiving means for receiving change information indicating that the operation content in the electronic device is to be changed from the electronic device;
When the operation content specified by the change information is changed using the instantaneous value and the change information, it is determined whether the changed instantaneous value exceeds a predetermined threshold value. A determination means for executing a determination process;
A power management apparatus is provided.
 また、本発明によれば、
 コンピュータを、
 瞬時電力値又は瞬時電流値である瞬時値を取得する取得手段、
 電子機器から、当該電子機器における動作内容を変更することを示す変更情報を受信する受信手段、
 前記瞬時値と、前記変更情報とを利用して、当該変更情報で特定される前記動作内容の変更を実施した場合、変更後の前記瞬時値が予め定められた閾値を超えるか否かを判断する判断処理を実行する判断手段、
として機能させるためのプログラムが提供される。
Moreover, according to the present invention,
Computer
An acquisition means for acquiring an instantaneous value that is an instantaneous power value or an instantaneous current value;
Receiving means for receiving change information indicating that the operation content in the electronic device is to be changed from the electronic device;
When the operation content specified by the change information is changed using the instantaneous value and the change information, it is determined whether the changed instantaneous value exceeds a predetermined threshold value. A determination means for executing a determination process;
A program for functioning as a server is provided.
 また、本発明によれば、
 コンピュータが、
 瞬時電力値又は瞬時電流値である瞬時値を取得する取得工程と、
 電子機器から、当該電子機器における動作内容を変更することを示す変更情報を受信する受信工程と、
 前記瞬時値と、前記変更情報とを利用して、当該変更情報で特定される前記動作内容の変更を実施した場合、変更後の前記瞬時値が予め定められた閾値を超えるか否かを判断する判断処理を実行する判断工程と、
を実行する電力管理方法が提供される。
Moreover, according to the present invention,
Computer
An acquisition step of acquiring an instantaneous value which is an instantaneous power value or an instantaneous current value;
A receiving step of receiving change information indicating that the operation content in the electronic device is changed from the electronic device;
When the operation content specified by the change information is changed using the instantaneous value and the change information, it is determined whether the changed instantaneous value exceeds a predetermined threshold value. A determination process for executing a determination process;
Is provided.
 本願発明によれば、所定の監視対象単位における瞬時電流値や瞬時電力値が所定の閾値を超える不都合を解消するための新たな技術が実現される。 According to the invention of the present application, a new technique for solving the problem that the instantaneous current value and the instantaneous power value in a predetermined monitoring target unit exceed a predetermined threshold is realized.
 上述した目的、およびその他の目的、特徴および利点は、以下に述べる好適な実施の形態、およびそれに付随する以下の図面によってさらに明らかになる。 The above-described object and other objects, features, and advantages will be further clarified by a preferred embodiment described below and the following drawings attached thereto.
本実施形態の電力管理装置の機能ブロック図の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the functional block diagram of the power management apparatus of this embodiment. 本実施形態の予測消費値情報の一例を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically an example of the predicted consumption value information of this embodiment. 本実施形態の予測消費値情報の一例を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically an example of the predicted consumption value information of this embodiment. 本実施形態の予測消費値情報の一例を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically an example of the predicted consumption value information of this embodiment. 本実施形態の電力管理装置の機能ブロック図の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the functional block diagram of the power management apparatus of this embodiment. 本実施形態の優先順位情報の一例を模式的に示す図である。It is a figure which shows typically an example of the priority order information of this embodiment. 本実施形態の電力管理装置の処理の流れの一例を示すシーケンス図である。It is a sequence diagram which shows an example of the flow of a process of the power management apparatus of this embodiment. 本実施形態の電力管理装置の処理の流れの一例を示すシーケンス図である。It is a sequence diagram which shows an example of the flow of a process of the power management apparatus of this embodiment. 本実施形態の電力管理装置の処理の流れの一例を示すシーケンス図である。It is a sequence diagram which shows an example of the flow of a process of the power management apparatus of this embodiment. 本実施形態の電力管理装置の処理の流れの一例を示すシーケンス図である。It is a sequence diagram which shows an example of the flow of a process of the power management apparatus of this embodiment. 本実施形態の電力管理装置の処理の流れの一例を示すシーケンス図である。It is a sequence diagram which shows an example of the flow of a process of the power management apparatus of this embodiment. 本実施形態の電力管理装置の処理の流れの一例を示すシーケンス図である。It is a sequence diagram which shows an example of the flow of a process of the power management apparatus of this embodiment. 本実施形態の電力管理装置の処理の流れの一例を示すシーケンス図である。It is a sequence diagram which shows an example of the flow of a process of the power management apparatus of this embodiment. 本実施形態の電力管理装置の機能ブロック図の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the functional block diagram of the power management apparatus of this embodiment. 本実施形態の第2出力部による出力例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of an output by the 2nd output part of this embodiment. 本実施形態の第3出力部による出力例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of an output by the 3rd output part of this embodiment. 本実施形態の電力管理装置の適用例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the example of application of the power management apparatus of this embodiment. 本実施形態の電力管理装置の機能ブロック図の一例を示す図である。It is a figure which shows an example of the functional block diagram of the power management apparatus of this embodiment.
 以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を用いて説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
 なお、本実施形態の装置は、任意のコンピュータのCPU(Central Processing Unit)、メモリ、メモリにロードされたプログラム(あらかじめ装置を出荷する段階からメモリ内に格納されているプログラムのほか、CD(Compact Disc)等の記憶媒体やインターネット上のサーバ等からダウンロードされたプログラムも含む)、そのプログラムを格納するハードディスク等の記憶ユニット、ネットワーク接続用インタフェイスを中心にハードウェアとソフトウェアの任意の組合せによって実現される。そして、その実現方法、装置にはいろいろな変形例があることは、当業者には理解されるところである。 The apparatus of this embodiment includes a CPU (Central Processing Unit) of an arbitrary computer, a memory, a program loaded in the memory (a program stored in the memory from the stage of shipping the apparatus in advance, a CD (Compact Disc) and other storage media and programs downloaded from servers on the Internet), storage units such as hard disks for storing the programs, and any combination of hardware and software, centering on the network connection interface Is done. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that there are various modifications to the implementation method and apparatus.
 また、本実施形態の説明において利用する機能ブロック図は、ハードウェア単位の構成ではなく、機能単位のブロックを示している。これらの図においては、各装置は1つの機器により実現されるよう記載されているが、その実現手段はこれに限定されない。すなわち、物理的に分かれた構成であっても、論理的に分かれた構成であっても構わない。 Further, the functional block diagram used in the description of the present embodiment shows functional unit blocks, not hardware unit configurations. In these drawings, each device is described as being realized by one device, but the means for realizing it is not limited to this. That is, it may be a physically separated configuration or a logically separated configuration.
<第1の実施形態>
 まず、本実施形態の電力管理装置の概要について説明する。
 本実施形態の電力管理装置は、瞬時電力値(W)又は瞬時電流値(A)である瞬時値が予め定められた所定の閾値(以下、使用制限閾値)を超える不都合の発生を未然に予測する手段を有する。このため、瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えると電力管理装置が予測した場合には、当該事態が生じる前に、当該事態が生じることを防止するための何らかの手段を電力管理装置等が実行することができる。
<First Embodiment>
First, an outline of the power management apparatus of this embodiment will be described.
The power management apparatus according to the present embodiment predicts in advance the occurrence of inconvenience that the instantaneous value, which is the instantaneous power value (W) or the instantaneous current value (A), exceeds a predetermined threshold value (hereinafter referred to as a use restriction threshold value). Means to do. For this reason, when the power management apparatus predicts that the instantaneous value exceeds the use restriction threshold, the power management apparatus or the like executes some means for preventing the situation from occurring before the situation occurs. Can do.
 ところで、瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える不都合を予測する手段としては、例えば、瞬時値と使用制限閾値との比較を行い、その差が所定の値(以下、差分閾値)より小さくなった場合(瞬時値が使用制限閾値に近づいた場合)に、瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える可能性(以下、超過可能性)があると判断する手段が考えられる。 By the way, as a means for predicting inconvenience that the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold, for example, when the instantaneous value is compared with the use limit threshold, and the difference becomes smaller than a predetermined value (hereinafter, difference threshold) ( It is conceivable to determine that there is a possibility that the instantaneous value exceeds the use restriction threshold (hereinafter, the possibility of excess) when the instantaneous value approaches the use restriction threshold).
 しかし、当該手段の場合、予測の精度が十分でない。例えば、瞬時値と使用制限閾値との差が差分閾値より小さくなっても、その後、瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えない場合もある。瞬時値と使用制限閾値との差が差分閾値より小さくなったことに基づいて瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える可能性があると判断し、当該判断に基づいて消費電力値や消費電流値を抑える何らかの処理(1以上の電子機器の動作を停止等)を実行したが、実際には瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えなかった場合、上記消費電力値や消費電流値を抑えるための処理は余計な処理となる。 However, in the case of this means, the accuracy of prediction is not sufficient. For example, even if the difference between the instantaneous value and the use restriction threshold is smaller than the difference threshold, the instantaneous value may not exceed the use restriction threshold thereafter. Based on the difference between the instantaneous value and the usage limit threshold being smaller than the difference threshold, it is determined that the instantaneous value may exceed the usage limit threshold, and the power consumption value and current consumption value are suppressed based on the determination. When some process (such as stopping the operation of one or more electronic devices) is executed, but the actual value does not exceed the use limit threshold, the process for suppressing the power consumption value and the current consumption value is unnecessary. It becomes processing.
 また、当該手段の場合、差分閾値を小さくし過ぎると、超過可能性があると判断した時点から実際に使用制限閾値を超えるまでの時間が極めて小さくなり、消費電力値や消費電流値を抑える処理などを実行できなくなる恐れがある。一方で、差分閾値を大きくし過ぎると、超過可能性があると判断されたが、実際には瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えないという事態が生じる可能性が高くなる。 In the case of this means, if the difference threshold is made too small, the time from when it is determined that there is a possibility of exceeding it to the time when it actually exceeds the use limit threshold becomes extremely small, and the processing for suppressing the power consumption value and the current consumption value. Etc. may not be able to be executed. On the other hand, if the difference threshold is increased too much, it is determined that there is a possibility that the difference will be exceeded, but in reality, there is a high possibility that a situation will occur in which the instantaneous value does not exceed the use restriction threshold.
 本実施形態の電力管理装置は、このような不都合を抑制可能な新たな手段により、瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える不都合の発生を未然に予測する。 The power management apparatus according to the present embodiment predicts the occurrence of inconvenience that the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold by a new means capable of suppressing such inconvenience.
 具体的には、電力管理装置は、所定の監視対象単位の瞬時値を取得する。監視対象単位には、1つ又は複数の電気機器が含まれる。監視対象単位の瞬時値は、監視対象単位に含まれる電気機器の消費電力値又は消費電流値のトータル値である。また、電力管理装置は、当該監視対象単位に含まれる1つ又は複数の電子機器各々から、動作内容を変更(例:電源OFF→ON、エアコンの暖房の設定温度を24℃から25℃に変更等)することを示す変更情報を受信する。電子機器は、ユーザから動作内容を変更する指示入力を受付けると、電力管理装置に上記変更情報を送信する。変更情報を受信すると、電力管理装置は、瞬時値と変更情報とを利用して、当該変更情報で特定される動作内容の変更を実施した場合、変更後の当該監視対象単位の瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えるか否か判断する。 Specifically, the power management apparatus acquires an instantaneous value of a predetermined monitoring target unit. The monitoring target unit includes one or more electric devices. The instantaneous value of the monitoring target unit is a total value of the power consumption value or the current consumption value of the electric equipment included in the monitoring target unit. In addition, the power management device changes the operation content from each of one or a plurality of electronic devices included in the monitoring target unit (eg, power OFF → ON, the air conditioning heating set temperature is changed from 24 ° C. to 25 ° C. Or the like) is received. When the electronic device receives an instruction input for changing the operation content from the user, the electronic device transmits the change information to the power management apparatus. When the change information is received, the power management device uses the instantaneous value and the change information, and when the operation content specified by the change information is changed, the changed instantaneous value of the monitoring target unit is used. It is determined whether or not the limit threshold is exceeded.
 各電子機器が消費する電力や電流の予測値(例えば、最大予測値)は、その設計等に基づき、十分な精度で予め予測することができる。このため、ある電子機器の動作内容を変更した場合、当該変更に起因して瞬時値がどの程度上昇するかを十分な精度で予測することができる。結果、変更情報で特定される動作内容の変更を実施した場合、変更後の瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える不都合が発生するか否かの判断を十分な精度で行うことができる。 The predicted value (for example, the maximum predicted value) of power and current consumed by each electronic device can be predicted in advance with sufficient accuracy based on the design and the like. For this reason, when the operation content of a certain electronic device is changed, it can be predicted with sufficient accuracy how much the instantaneous value increases due to the change. As a result, when the operation content specified by the change information is changed, it can be determined with sufficient accuracy whether or not there is a problem that the instantaneous value after the change exceeds the use limit threshold.
 また、本実施形態の電力管理装置は、変更情報で特定される動作内容の変更を実施した場合に瞬時値がどの程度上昇するかの判断結果に基づいて、変更後の瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える可能性があるか否かを判断する。このため、本実施形態の電力管理装置は、瞬時値と使用制限閾値との差がある程度小さくなったことに基づいて「超過可能性あり」と判断する場合に比べて、使用制限閾値との差が大きい段階で「超過可能性あり」と判断できる。結果、仮に、これら判断時点の後に瞬時値が同じ速度で上昇した場合、本実施形態の方が、使用制限閾値に達するまでの時間を長く稼ぐことができる。そして、この時間内に、適切な対応処理を行うことができる。 In addition, the power management apparatus according to the present embodiment determines that the instantaneous value after the change is based on the determination result of how much the instantaneous value increases when the operation content specified by the change information is changed. Judge whether there is a possibility of exceeding. For this reason, the power management apparatus according to the present embodiment is different from the case where the difference between the instantaneous value and the use restriction threshold is determined to be “probable to exceed” based on the fact that the difference between the instantaneous value and the use restriction threshold is reduced to some extent. It can be judged that there is a possibility of exceeding at a stage where the is large. As a result, if the instantaneous value rises at the same speed after these determination points, the present embodiment can earn longer time until the use limit threshold is reached. And appropriate response processing can be performed within this time.
 次に、図面を用いて本実施形態の電力管理装置の構成について説明する。図1に、本実施形態の電力管理装置10の機能ブロック図の一例を示す。図1には、電力管理装置10の他、分電盤20及び電子機器30が示されている。電力管理装置10は、有線及び/又は無線での通信により、分電盤20及び電子機器30と情報の送受信が可能となっている(図中、実線で示す。)。また、電力管理装置10及び電子機器30は、分電盤20を介して電力供給を受けるようになっている(図中、点線で示す。)。分電盤20の構成は従来技術に準じて実現できるので、ここでの説明は省略する。 Next, the configuration of the power management apparatus of this embodiment will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows an example of a functional block diagram of the power management apparatus 10 of the present embodiment. FIG. 1 shows a distribution board 20 and an electronic device 30 in addition to the power management apparatus 10. The power management apparatus 10 can transmit / receive information to / from the distribution board 20 and the electronic device 30 by wired and / or wireless communication (indicated by a solid line in the figure). In addition, the power management apparatus 10 and the electronic device 30 are configured to receive power supply via the distribution board 20 (indicated by dotted lines in the figure). Since the configuration of the distribution board 20 can be realized in accordance with the prior art, description thereof is omitted here.
 図18に他の例を示す。図18に示す例の場合、さらに、測定装置40が示されている点で、図1の例と異なる。測定装置40は、分電盤20と接続し、瞬時電力値及び瞬時電流値を測定する。そして、測定装置40は、測定結果を電力管理装置10に入力する。測定装置40と電力管理装置10の間は、有線及び/又は無線での通信により情報通信が可能となっている。なお、測定装置40、電力管理装置10及び電子機器30間の通信は、すべて無線で行ってもよい。 Fig. 18 shows another example. The example shown in FIG. 18 is further different from the example of FIG. 1 in that the measuring device 40 is shown. The measuring device 40 is connected to the distribution board 20 and measures an instantaneous power value and an instantaneous current value. Then, the measuring device 40 inputs the measurement result to the power management device 10. Information communication is possible between the measurement device 40 and the power management device 10 by wired and / or wireless communication. Note that all communication between the measurement device 40, the power management device 10, and the electronic device 30 may be performed wirelessly.
 まず、電子機器30について説明する。電子機器30の種類は特段制限されず、エアコン、テレビ、冷蔵庫、照明器具、洗濯機、ドライヤー、パソコンなどあらゆる種類のものが該当する。電子機器30は、有線及び/又は無線での通信により、電力管理装置10と情報の送受信が可能となっている。なお、電子機器30は、無線LANやインターネット等のネットワークを介して無線で電力管理装置10と情報の送受信ができるように構成されるのが好ましい。電子機器30は、分電盤20を介して電力の供給を受け、動作する。電子機器30は1つであってもよいし、複数であってもよい。 First, the electronic device 30 will be described. The type of electronic device 30 is not particularly limited, and includes all types of devices such as an air conditioner, a television, a refrigerator, a lighting fixture, a washing machine, a dryer, and a personal computer. The electronic device 30 can transmit / receive information to / from the power management apparatus 10 through wired and / or wireless communication. The electronic device 30 is preferably configured to be able to transmit and receive information to and from the power management apparatus 10 wirelessly via a network such as a wireless LAN or the Internet. The electronic device 30 receives power supply through the distribution board 20 and operates. There may be one electronic device 30 or a plurality of electronic devices 30.
 監視対象単位に含まれる1つ又は複数の電子機器30は、所定のタイミングで、監視対象単位毎に電力管理装置10に登録される。当該登録により、電力管理装置10は、各監視対象単位に含まれる電子機器30を特定できるとともに、当該電子機器30を認証可能になり、さらに、当該電子機器30との間で情報の送受信が可能となる。 The one or more electronic devices 30 included in the monitoring target unit are registered in the power management apparatus 10 for each monitoring target unit at a predetermined timing. By the registration, the power management apparatus 10 can specify the electronic device 30 included in each monitoring target unit, can authenticate the electronic device 30, and can transmit / receive information to / from the electronic device 30. It becomes.
 監視対象単位は、1つ又は複数の電子機器30を含む。監視対象単位は、その単位の瞬時値(瞬時電力値又は瞬時電流値)を特定可能であればよく、どのような単位とするかは設計的事項である。監視対象単位の瞬時値は、当該監視対象単位に含まれる1つ又は複数の電子機器30の消費電力値及び消費電流値のトータル値である。例えば、1つの分電盤20を介して電力供給を受ける電子機器30を1つの監視対象単位(分電盤20単位)としてもよいし、この監視対象単位を細分化して分電盤20の各分岐で電力供給を受ける電子機器30を1つの監視対象単位(分電盤20の分岐単位)としてもよい。また、1つのコンセントを介して電力供給を受ける電子機器30を1つの監視対象単位(コンセント単位)としてもよいし、1つのテーブルタップを介して電力供給を受ける電子機器30を1つの監視対象単位(テーブルタップ単位)としてもよい。また、電力をデジタルで計測し、メーター内に通信機能を持たせた電力量計(スマートメーター:Smart Meter)が設置されている場合は、スマートメーターにより瞬時電力値又は瞬時電流値を測定される電子機器30を1つの監視対象単位としてもよい。 The monitoring target unit includes one or a plurality of electronic devices 30. The monitoring target unit only needs to be able to specify the instantaneous value (instantaneous power value or instantaneous current value) of the unit, and what kind of unit is used is a design matter. The instantaneous value of the monitoring target unit is a total value of the power consumption value and the current consumption value of one or a plurality of electronic devices 30 included in the monitoring target unit. For example, the electronic device 30 that receives power supply through one distribution board 20 may be set as one monitoring target unit (distribution board 20 unit), or each monitoring target unit is subdivided into each monitoring target unit 20. The electronic device 30 that receives power supply by branching may be set as one monitoring target unit (a branching unit of the distribution board 20). The electronic device 30 that receives power supply through one outlet may be set as one monitoring target unit (outlet unit), or the electronic device 30 that receives power supply through one table tap may be one monitoring target unit. It is good also as (table tap unit). In addition, if a watt-hour meter (Smart Meter: Smart Meter) that measures power digitally and has a communication function in the meter is installed, the instantaneous power value or instantaneous current value is measured by the smart meter. The electronic device 30 may be a single monitoring target unit.
 電子機器30の上記登録の手段は特段制限されないが、以下、一例を説明する。例えば、ユーザは、電力管理装置10を操作して1つの監視対象単位(例:分電盤単位、第1のコンセント単位、第1のテーブルタップ単位等)を特定するとともに、当該監視対象単位に含まれる登録対象の電子機器30に電力管理装置10のアドレス情報を入力する。すると、登録対象の電子機器30は入力されたアドレス情報を利用して、電力管理装置10に登録申請を送信する。登録申請を受信した電力管理装置10は、申請を許可するか否かの判断を行う。 The means for registering the electronic device 30 is not particularly limited, but an example will be described below. For example, the user operates the power management apparatus 10 to specify one monitoring target unit (eg, distribution board unit, first outlet unit, first table tap unit, etc.) and Address information of the power management apparatus 10 is input to the electronic device 30 to be registered. Then, the electronic device 30 to be registered transmits a registration application to the power management apparatus 10 using the input address information. The power management apparatus 10 that has received the registration application determines whether to permit the application.
 許可する場合、電力管理装置10は、登録対象の電子機器30に対して許可通知を返信する。なお、この時、電力管理装置10は、新たに登録する電子機器30に対し、登録済みの電子機器30の中で識別するための識別情報を発行してもよい。そして、登録対象の電子機器30に対し、発行した識別情報と許可通知を返信してもよい。申請を許可する場合、電力管理装置10は、新たに登録する電子機器30の識別情報及びアドレス情報を、監視対象単位毎に登録済電子機器30のテーブルに登録する。なお、識別情報はアドレス情報であってもよいし、上述のように登録対象の電子機器30に対して新たに発行した識別情報であってもよい。以降、電力管理装置10は当該識別情報を利用して、電子機器30を認証する。電力管理装置10に登録された電子機器30(以下、単に電子機器30という)は、動作内容を変更(例:電源OFF→ON、エアコンの設定温度を24℃から25℃に変更等)するユーザ入力を受付けると、動作内容を変更することを示す変更情報を電力管理装置10に送信する。 When permitting, the power management apparatus 10 returns a permission notification to the electronic device 30 to be registered. At this time, the power management apparatus 10 may issue identification information for identifying the newly registered electronic device 30 among the registered electronic devices 30. Then, the issued identification information and permission notification may be returned to the electronic device 30 to be registered. When permitting the application, the power management apparatus 10 registers the identification information and address information of the electronic device 30 to be newly registered in the table of the registered electronic device 30 for each monitoring target unit. The identification information may be address information, or may be identification information newly issued to the electronic device 30 to be registered as described above. Thereafter, the power management apparatus 10 authenticates the electronic device 30 using the identification information. The electronic device 30 registered in the power management apparatus 10 (hereinafter simply referred to as the electronic device 30) changes the operation content (eg, power OFF → ON, the air conditioner set temperature is changed from 24 ° C. to 25 ° C., etc.) When the input is accepted, change information indicating that the operation content is to be changed is transmitted to the power management apparatus 10.
 変更情報の中には、電子機器30の識別情報(電力管理装置10に登録された複数の電子機器30の中で各々を識別するための識別情報やアドレス情報等。以下単に、識別情報という。)、変更後の動作内容を示す情報が含まれている。なお、変更前の動作内容を示す情報が含まれていてもよい。例えば、「エアコン1、暖房-設定温度24℃(変更前)、暖房-設定温度25℃(変更後)」や、「炊飯器1、待機モード(変更前)、通常炊飯モード(変更後)」や、「炊飯器1、待機モード(変更前)、早炊き炊飯モード(変更後)」や、「テレビ1、電源OFF(変更前)、電源ON(変更後)」や、「テレビ2、テレビ放送受信-音量設定18(変更前)、テレビ放送受信-音量設定22(変更後)」等であってもよい。なお、ここでは動作内容を単純化して示しているが、動作内容を特定するための設定が多数あり、それらが消費電力値や消費電流値に影響する場合は、より多数の情報により、変更前及び変更後の電子機器30の各々の動作内容を特定してもよい。 The change information includes identification information of the electronic device 30 (identification information, address information, etc. for identifying each of the plurality of electronic devices 30 registered in the power management apparatus 10; hereinafter simply referred to as identification information. ), Information indicating the operation content after the change is included. Note that information indicating the operation content before the change may be included. For example, “Air Conditioner 1, Heating—Set Temperature 24 ° C. (Before Change), Heating—Set Temperature 25 ° C. (After Change)”, “Rice Cooker 1, Standby Mode (Before Change), Normal Rice Cooking Mode (After Change)” Or “rice cooker 1, standby mode (before change), quick cook rice mode (after change)”, “TV 1, power OFF (before change), power ON (after change)”, “TV 2, TV Broadcast reception-volume setting 18 (before change), TV broadcast reception-volume setting 22 (after change) ", etc. Although the operation details are shown here in a simplified manner, there are many settings for specifying the operation details, and if these affect the power consumption value or current consumption value, the information before the change is based on more information. In addition, the operation content of each changed electronic device 30 may be specified.
 次に、電力管理装置10について説明する。図1に示すように、電力管理装置10は、取得部11と、受信部12と、判断部13とを有する。 Next, the power management apparatus 10 will be described. As illustrated in FIG. 1, the power management apparatus 10 includes an acquisition unit 11, a reception unit 12, and a determination unit 13.
 取得部11は、監視対象単位の瞬時電力値又は瞬時電流値である瞬時値を取得する。すなわち、取得部11は、監視対象単位に含まれる1つ又は複数の電子機器30によるトータル消費電力値又はトータル消費電流値の瞬時値を取得する。例えば、取得部11は、図1に示すように分電盤20と接続し、瞬時値を測定・算出してもよい。この場合、監視対象単位は、分電盤20単位又は分電盤20の分岐単位等とすることができる。または、取得部11は、図18に示すように、測定装置40が測定した瞬時値を取得してもよい。なお、図18に示す例の場合、測定装置40は、分電盤20と接続し、瞬時値を測定しているが、その他、測定装置40はコンセント、テーブルタップ、電源コード等に設置され、これら単位の瞬時値を測定してもよい。また、測定装置40は、電力量計(スマートメーター:Smart Meter)であってもよい。この場合、監視対象単位は、分電盤20単位、分電盤20の分岐単位、コンセント単位、テーブルタップ単位、又は、電力量計単位等とすることができる。 The acquisition unit 11 acquires an instantaneous value that is an instantaneous power value or an instantaneous current value of a monitoring target unit. That is, the acquisition unit 11 acquires the instantaneous value of the total power consumption value or the total current consumption value by one or a plurality of electronic devices 30 included in the monitoring target unit. For example, the acquisition unit 11 may be connected to the distribution board 20 as shown in FIG. In this case, the monitoring target unit can be a distribution board 20 unit, a branching unit of the distribution board 20, or the like. Or the acquisition part 11 may acquire the instantaneous value which the measuring apparatus 40 measured, as shown in FIG. In the case of the example shown in FIG. 18, the measuring device 40 is connected to the distribution board 20 and measures an instantaneous value. In addition, the measuring device 40 is installed in an outlet, a table tap, a power cord, etc. You may measure the instantaneous value of these units. Moreover, the measuring device 40 may be a watt-hour meter (Smart Meter). In this case, the monitoring target unit can be the distribution board 20 unit, the branching unit of the distribution board 20, the outlet unit, the table tap unit, or the watt-hour unit.
 受信部12は、監視対象単位に含まれる電子機器30(電力管理装置10に登録されている電子機器30)から、当該電子機器30における動作内容を変更することを示す変更情報を受信する。 The receiving unit 12 receives change information indicating that the operation content in the electronic device 30 is changed from the electronic device 30 (the electronic device 30 registered in the power management apparatus 10) included in the monitoring target unit.
 判断部13は、監視対象単位の瞬時値と、当該監視対象単位に含まれる電子機器30から受信した変更情報とを利用して、当該変更情報で特定される動作内容の変更を実施した場合、変更後の瞬時値が予め定められた閾値(使用制限閾値)を超えるか否かを判断する。使用制限閾値は、例えばユーザが登録することができる。使用制限閾値は、例えば、電力供給会社との契約により定められている瞬時電流値の上限や供給される電圧の規格値等に基づいて決定してもよい。瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えるか否かを判断する判断手法は本実施形態では設計的事項であるが、以下一例を説明する。 The determination unit 13 uses the instantaneous value of the monitoring target unit and the change information received from the electronic device 30 included in the monitoring target unit to change the operation content specified by the change information. It is determined whether or not the instantaneous value after the change exceeds a predetermined threshold (usage limit threshold). The use restriction threshold can be registered by the user, for example. The use restriction threshold may be determined based on, for example, the upper limit of the instantaneous current value determined by a contract with the power supply company, the standard value of the supplied voltage, or the like. The determination method for determining whether or not the instantaneous value exceeds the use restriction threshold is a design matter in this embodiment, but an example will be described below.
 例えば、判断部13は、変更前の動作内容及び変更後の動作内容に基づいて、当該動作内容の変更に起因した瞬時値の変化値を算出してもよい。そして、算出した変化値とその時点の瞬時値との和が使用制限閾値を超えない場合は、瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えないと判断してもよい。一方、当該和が使用制限閾値を超える場合は、瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えると判断してもよい。なお、本実施形態においては、変化値を算出する手法の詳細は特段制限されない。以下の実施形態で変化値を算出する手法の一例を説明する。 For example, the determination unit 13 may calculate an instantaneous value change value resulting from the change of the operation content based on the operation content before the change and the operation content after the change. If the sum of the calculated change value and the instantaneous value at that time does not exceed the use restriction threshold, it may be determined that the instantaneous value does not exceed the use restriction threshold. On the other hand, when the sum exceeds the use restriction threshold, it may be determined that the instantaneous value exceeds the use restriction threshold. In the present embodiment, details of the method for calculating the change value are not particularly limited. An example of a method for calculating a change value will be described in the following embodiment.
 各電子機器30が消費する電力及び電流の予測値(例えば、最大予測値)は、その設計等に基づき、十分な精度で予め予測することができる。このため、ある電子機器30の動作内容を変更した場合、当該変更に起因して瞬時値がどの程度上昇するかを十分な精度で予測することができる。結果、変更情報で特定される動作内容の変更を実施した場合、変更後の瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える不都合が発生するか否かの判断を十分な精度で行うことができる。 The predicted values (for example, maximum predicted values) of power and current consumed by each electronic device 30 can be predicted in advance with sufficient accuracy based on the design and the like. For this reason, when the operation content of a certain electronic device 30 is changed, it can be predicted with sufficient accuracy how much the instantaneous value increases due to the change. As a result, when the operation content specified by the change information is changed, it can be determined with sufficient accuracy whether or not there is a problem that the instantaneous value after the change exceeds the use limit threshold.
 このため、変更後の瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えると判断部13が判断した場合、電力管理装置10は、当該事態が生じることを防止するための何らかの対応(例:1つ以上の電子機器の動作の停止)を取ることができる。なお、上述の通り、判断部13は十分な精度で、変更後の瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える不都合が発生するか否かの判断を行うことができるので、変更後の瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えると判断部13が判断した場合に、実際には変更後の瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えなかったという事態が起きる可能性は低い。このため、変更後の瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えることを防止するために行った何らかの対応が無駄になる可能性は低い。 For this reason, when the determination unit 13 determines that the instantaneous value after the change exceeds the use restriction threshold, the power management apparatus 10 performs some response (for example, one or more electronic devices) to prevent the situation from occurring. Stop operation). Note that, as described above, the determination unit 13 can determine whether or not there is a problem that the changed instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold with sufficient accuracy. When the determination unit 13 determines that the threshold value is exceeded, there is a low possibility that the instantaneous value after the change actually does not exceed the use limit threshold value. For this reason, it is unlikely that any action taken to prevent the instantaneous value after the change from exceeding the use limit threshold is wasted.
 また、本実施形態の電力管理装置10は、変更情報で特定される動作内容の変更を実施した場合に瞬時値がどの程度上昇するかの判断結果に基づいて、変更後の瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えるか否かを判断するので、瞬時値が使用制限閾値に近づいていない(その差が十分に大きい)タイミングで、超過可能性があると判断することができる。このため、超過可能性があると判断した時点から実際に使用制限閾値を超えるまでの時間が極めて小さくなるという不都合を抑制することができる。 Further, the power management apparatus 10 according to the present embodiment limits the use of the changed instantaneous value based on the determination result of how much the instantaneous value increases when the operation content specified by the change information is changed. Since it is determined whether or not the threshold value is exceeded, it can be determined that there is a possibility of exceeding the instantaneous value when the instantaneous value does not approach the use limit threshold value (the difference is sufficiently large). For this reason, it is possible to suppress the disadvantage that the time from when it is determined that there is a possibility of exceeding the time until the use limit threshold is actually exceeded becomes extremely small.
<第2の実施形態>
 本実施形態の電力管理装置10は、電子機器30各々の予測消費電力値又は予測消費電流値を特定する予測消費値情報を保持しており、当該予測消費値情報を利用して、変更後の瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える不都合が発生するか否かの判断を行う点で、第1の実施形態と異なる。なお、分電盤10、電子機器30及び測定装置40の構成は第1の実施形態と同様であるので、ここでの説明は省略する。
<Second Embodiment>
The power management apparatus 10 according to the present embodiment holds predicted consumption value information that identifies the predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value of each electronic device 30, and uses the predicted consumption value information to change This is different from the first embodiment in that it is determined whether or not an inconvenience that the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold value occurs. In addition, since the structure of the electricity distribution panel 10, the electronic device 30, and the measuring apparatus 40 is the same as that of 1st Embodiment, description here is abbreviate | omitted.
 本実施形態の電力管理装置10の機能ブロック図の一例は、第1の実施形態と同様、図1又は図18で示される。以下、判断部13の構成について説明する。取得部11及び受信部12の構成は第1の実施形態と同様であるので、ここでの説明は省略する。 An example of a functional block diagram of the power management apparatus 10 of the present embodiment is shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 18 as in the first embodiment. Hereinafter, the configuration of the determination unit 13 will be described. Since the configuration of the acquisition unit 11 and the reception unit 12 is the same as that of the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted here.
 判断部13は、監視対象単位に含まれる電子機器30各々の予測消費電力値又は予測消費電流値を特定する予測消費値情報を保持しており、当該予測消費値情報を利用して、変更後の瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える不都合が発生するか否かの判断を行う。 The determination unit 13 holds predicted consumption value information for specifying the predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value of each electronic device 30 included in the monitoring target unit, and uses the predicted consumption value information to change It is determined whether or not an inconvenience occurs that the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold.
 図2及び図3に、予測消費値情報の一例を示す。これらの図では、予測消費電力値を示す予測消費値情報を示している。図2に示す予測消費値情報は、電源ON時の各電子機器30の予測消費電力値が示されている。図3に示す予測消費値情報は、動作内容毎の各電子機器30の予測消費電力値が示されている。 2 and 3 show an example of predicted consumption value information. In these figures, predicted consumption value information indicating the predicted power consumption value is shown. The predicted consumption value information shown in FIG. 2 indicates the predicted power consumption value of each electronic device 30 when the power is turned on. The predicted consumption value information illustrated in FIG. 3 indicates the predicted power consumption value of each electronic device 30 for each operation content.
 ここで、判断部13がこのような予測消費値情報を取得し、保持する処理の一例を説明する。なお、以下はあくまで一例であり、これに限定されない。 Here, an example of processing in which the determination unit 13 acquires and holds such predicted consumption value information will be described. In addition, the following is an example to the last, It is not limited to this.
 判断部13は、任意のタイミング、例えば各電子機器30が電力管理装置10に登録された直後、かつ、電子機器30との通信が可能となったタイミングで、電子機器30に対して当該電子機器30の機種を特定するための情報(以下、機種特定情報)を要求する。機種特定情報には、製造メーカ、型番などの情報が含まれていてもよい。機種特定情報を取得した判断部13は、インターネットなどのネットワークを介して、所定の検索サーバに、当該機種特定情報に関する予測消費電力値又は予測消費電流値を示す情報を要求する。検索サーバは、予め、機種特定情報ごとに予測消費電力値又は予測消費電流値を対応付けた対応情報を保持している。検索サーバは、上記要求を受付けると、取得した機種特定情報をキーとして上記対応情報を検索し、対応付けられている予測消費電力値又は予測消費電流値を取得する。そして、取得した予測消費電力値又は予測消費電流値を判断部13に返信する。判断部13は取得した予測消費電力値又は予測消費電流値を電子機器30の識別情報に対応付けて、予測消費値情報に新たに記憶する。対応情報は、各メーカの開示情報又は実測値などに基づいて、検索サーバの管理者が作成することができる。 The determination unit 13 determines the electronic device 30 with respect to the electronic device 30 at an arbitrary timing, for example, immediately after each electronic device 30 is registered in the power management apparatus 10 and when communication with the electronic device 30 becomes possible. Information for specifying 30 models (hereinafter referred to as model specifying information) is requested. The model specifying information may include information such as manufacturer and model number. The determination unit 13 that has acquired the model specifying information requests information indicating the predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value regarding the model specifying information from a predetermined search server via a network such as the Internet. The search server holds correspondence information in which a predicted power consumption value or a predicted power consumption value is associated with each model specifying information in advance. When the search server accepts the request, the search server searches the correspondence information using the acquired model specifying information as a key, and acquires the predicted predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value. Then, the acquired predicted power consumption value or predicted power consumption value is returned to the determination unit 13. The determination unit 13 associates the acquired predicted power consumption value or predicted power consumption value with the identification information of the electronic device 30 and newly stores it in the predicted consumption value information. The correspondence information can be created by the administrator of the search server based on the disclosure information or actual measurement value of each manufacturer.
 次に、判断部13が予測消費値情報を利用して変更後の瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える不都合が発生するか否かの判断を行う処理について説明する。判断部13は、変更情報を取得すると、当該変更情報に含まれている電子機器30の識別情報、及び、変更後の動作内容を示す情報をキーとして予測消費値情報を検索し、対応付けられている予測消費電力値又は予測消費電流値を取得する。なお、判断部13は、さらに、変更情報に含まれている電子機器30の識別情報、及び、変更前の動作内容を示す情報をキーとして予測消費値情報を検索し、対応付けられている予測消費電力値又は予測消費電流値を取得してもよい。当該処理により、変更前の予測消費電力値又は予測消費電流値と、変更後の予測消費電力値又は予測消費電流値とが取得される。これらの差を算出することで、動作内容の変更に起因した瞬時値の変化値が算出される。なお、当該電子機器30の動作内容変更前の実際の消費電力値(実測値)又は消費電流値(実測値)を把握し、この実測値と変更後の予測消費電力値又は予測消費電流値との差を算出することで、動作内容の変更に起因した瞬時値の変化値を算出してもよい。各電子機器30の消費電力値(実測値)又は消費電流値(実測値)を把握する手段は特段制限されず、教師データ(特徴量と消費電力値とを対応付けたデータ)を利用した技術など、あらゆる技術を採用することができる。 Next, a process will be described in which the determination unit 13 determines whether or not there is a problem that the changed instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold by using the predicted consumption value information. When the determination unit 13 acquires the change information, the determination unit 13 searches the predicted consumption value information using the identification information of the electronic device 30 included in the change information and the information indicating the operation content after the change as keys, and is associated with them. The predicted predicted power consumption value or predicted current consumption value is acquired. The determination unit 13 further searches the predicted consumption value information using the identification information of the electronic device 30 included in the change information and the information indicating the operation content before the change as a key, and the predicted prediction associated with the information. A power consumption value or a predicted current consumption value may be acquired. By this process, the predicted power consumption value or predicted current consumption value before change and the predicted power consumption value or predicted current consumption value after change are acquired. By calculating these differences, the change value of the instantaneous value resulting from the change of the operation content is calculated. Note that an actual power consumption value (actual value) or current consumption value (actual value) before the change of the operation content of the electronic device 30 is grasped, and the actual power value and the predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value after the change are calculated. By calculating the difference between them, the change value of the instantaneous value resulting from the change of the operation content may be calculated. Means for grasping the power consumption value (actual measurement value) or current consumption value (actual measurement value) of each electronic device 30 is not particularly limited, and a technique using teacher data (data in which a feature value and a power consumption value are associated). Any technology can be adopted.
 ところで、動作中の電子機器30の消費電力値及び消費電流値は変動しうる。このため、図2に示すように、各電子機器30の予測消費電力値又は予測消費電流値は一定の幅を持つ。同様に、ある電子機器30が所定の動作内容で動作中も、電子機器30の消費電力値及び消費電流値は変動しうる。このため、図3に示すように、所定の動作内容で動作中の各電子機器30の予測消費電力値又は予測消費電流値も一定の幅を持つ。 By the way, the power consumption value and the current consumption value of the electronic device 30 in operation can vary. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 2, the predicted power consumption value or the predicted power consumption value of each electronic device 30 has a certain width. Similarly, the power consumption value and the current consumption value of an electronic device 30 may vary even when a certain electronic device 30 is operating with a predetermined operation content. For this reason, as shown in FIG. 3, the predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value of each electronic device 30 that is operating with a predetermined operation content also has a certain range.
 判断部13は、動作内容の変更に起因した瞬時値の変化値として、変更後の予測消費電力値又は予測消費電流値の最大値と、変更前の予測消費電力値又は予測消費電流値の最小値との差を算出してもよい。または、判断部13は、変更後の予測消費電力値又は予測消費電流値の最大値と、変更前の予測消費電力値又は予測消費電流値の中間値との差を算出してもよい。また、判断部13は、電子機器30の動作内容変更前の実際の消費電力値(実測値)又は消費電流値(実測値)と、変更後の予測消費電力値又は予測消費電流値の最大値との差を算出してもよい。その後、判断部13は、第1の実施形態で説明したように、算出した変化値とその時点の瞬時値との和に基づいて、変更後の瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えるか否か判断する。このようにすれば、誤って変更後の瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えないと判断する不都合を回避することができる。特に、変更後の予測消費電力値又は予測消費電流値の最大値と、変更前の予測消費電力値又は予測消費電流値の最小値又は実測値と、の差を算出して判断する場合、変化値を過小評価し、誤って瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えないと判断する不都合を回避することができる。 The determination unit 13 determines the maximum value of the predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value after the change, and the minimum value of the predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value before the change, as the change value of the instantaneous value due to the change of the operation content. A difference from the value may be calculated. Alternatively, the determination unit 13 may calculate a difference between the maximum value of the predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value after the change and the intermediate value of the predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value before the change. In addition, the determination unit 13 determines the actual power consumption value (actual measurement value) or current consumption value (actual measurement value) before the operation content change of the electronic device 30 and the maximum value of the predicted power consumption value or the prediction current consumption value after the change. The difference may be calculated. Thereafter, as described in the first embodiment, the determination unit 13 determines whether the changed instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold based on the sum of the calculated change value and the instantaneous value at that time. To do. In this way, it is possible to avoid the inconvenience of erroneously determining that the instantaneous value after the change does not exceed the use limit threshold. In particular, if the difference between the maximum predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value after change and the minimum or actual value of the predicted power consumption value or current consumption value before the change is calculated and judged, It is possible to avoid the disadvantage of underestimating the value and erroneously determining that the instantaneous value does not exceed the usage limit threshold.
 以上説明した本実施形態によれば、第1の実施形態と同様の作用効果を実現できる。 According to the present embodiment described above, the same effects as those of the first embodiment can be realized.
<第3の実施形態>
 本実施形態の電力管理装置10は、電子機器30各々の予測消費電力値又は予測消費電流値を特定する予測消費値情報を保持しており、当該予測消費値情報を利用して、変更後の瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える不都合が発生するか否かの判断を行う点で、第1の実施形態と異なる。なお、予測消費値情報の構成は、第2の実施形態と異なる。分電盤10、電子機器30及び測定装置40の構成は第1の実施形態と同様であるので、ここでの説明は省略する。
<Third Embodiment>
The power management apparatus 10 according to the present embodiment holds predicted consumption value information that identifies the predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value of each electronic device 30, and uses the predicted consumption value information to change This is different from the first embodiment in that it is determined whether or not an inconvenience that the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold value occurs. The configuration of the predicted consumption value information is different from that of the second embodiment. The configurations of the distribution board 10, the electronic device 30, and the measuring device 40 are the same as those in the first embodiment, and thus description thereof is omitted here.
 本実施形態の電力管理装置10の機能ブロック図の一例は、第1の実施形態と同様、図1又は図18で示される。以下、判断部13の構成について説明する。取得部11及び受信部12の構成は第1の実施形態と同様であるので、ここでの説明は省略する。 An example of a functional block diagram of the power management apparatus 10 of the present embodiment is shown in FIG. 1 or FIG. 18 as in the first embodiment. Hereinafter, the configuration of the determination unit 13 will be described. Since the configuration of the acquisition unit 11 and the reception unit 12 is the same as that of the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted here.
 本実施形態の予測消費値情報には、電子機器30ごとに、日付、時刻、曜日、天気及び気温の中の少なくとも1つを含む属性情報と過去の消費電力値又は消費電流値の実績とを対応付けた情報が含まれている。なお、属性情報の種類は特段制限されないが、電力消費値又は電流消費値の大小と因果関係があると考えられるものとするのが好ましい。 The predicted consumption value information of the present embodiment includes, for each electronic device 30, attribute information including at least one of date, time, day of the week, weather, and temperature, and the past power consumption value or actual consumption current value. The associated information is included. Although the type of attribute information is not particularly limited, it is preferable that the attribute information is considered to have a causal relationship with the magnitude of the power consumption value or the current consumption value.
 図4に本実施形態の予測消費値情報の一例を示す。この図では、予測消費電力値を示す予測消費値情報を示している図示する予測消費値情報は、電子機器ごとに、日付、曜日、時間帯、天気、気温帯、及び、瞬時値の実績を対応付けている。時間帯は1時間毎とし、気温帯は5℃毎としているが、これは設計的事項である。瞬時値の実績は、当該属性条件で特定される条件の時に測定された(取得部11により測定された)瞬時値の範囲を示している。なお、図示する時間帯「15:00~16:00」は瞬時値の実績が「0」であるので、当該属性条件で特定される条件の時には電子機器ID:0001で特定される電子機器30は使用されていなかったことが分かる。 FIG. 4 shows an example of the predicted consumption value information of this embodiment. In this figure, the predicted consumption value information shown in the figure, which shows the predicted consumption value information indicating the predicted power consumption value, shows the date, day of the week, time zone, weather, temperature range, and actual value of the instantaneous value for each electronic device. Corresponds. The time zone is every hour and the temperature zone is every 5 ° C. This is a design matter. The actual value of the instantaneous value indicates the range of the instantaneous value (measured by the acquisition unit 11) measured under the condition specified by the attribute condition. In the illustrated time zone “15:00 to 16:00”, since the actual value of the instantaneous value is “0”, the electronic device 30 specified by the electronic device ID: 0001 is specified under the condition specified by the attribute condition. It can be seen that was not used.
 判断部13は、例えば、取得部11が測定した情報(瞬時値)を利用して、このような予測消費値情報を作成することができる。以下、一例を説明するが、これに限定されない。例えば、分電盤20の1つの分岐と1つの電子機器30とが1対1で結び付いている場合、分岐の瞬時値を測定することで、その電子機器30の消費電力値又は消費電流値を算出することができる。判断部13は、分電盤20の各分岐と各電子機器30との対応関係を示す情報を保持しておき、当該情報を利用して、各分岐と各電子機器30との対応関係を把握する。そして、各分岐の瞬時電力値(又は瞬時電流値)を、各電子機器30が消費している瞬時電力値(又は瞬時電流値)として把握し、上記消費電力値情報を作成する。なお、属性情報の取得手段は特段制限されず、例えば、電力管理装置10は時計部を有し、当該時計部から日付、曜日及び時刻などの情報を取得してもよい。また、電力管理装置10は温度測定部を有し、当該温度測定部から気温を示す情報を取得してもよい。また、インターネットなどのネットワークを介して、属性情報を提供している提供サーバに属性情報の要求を行い、当該提供サーバから属性情報を取得してもよい。 The determination unit 13 can create such predicted consumption value information using, for example, information (instantaneous value) measured by the acquisition unit 11. Hereinafter, although an example is demonstrated, it is not limited to this. For example, when one branch of the distribution board 20 and one electronic device 30 are connected one-to-one, the power consumption value or the current consumption value of the electronic device 30 is obtained by measuring the instantaneous value of the branch. Can be calculated. The determination unit 13 holds information indicating a correspondence relationship between each branch of the distribution board 20 and each electronic device 30 and grasps a correspondence relationship between each branch and each electronic device 30 using the information. To do. Then, the instantaneous power value (or instantaneous current value) of each branch is grasped as the instantaneous power value (or instantaneous current value) consumed by each electronic device 30, and the power consumption value information is created. The attribute information acquisition unit is not particularly limited. For example, the power management apparatus 10 may include a clock unit, and may acquire information such as date, day of the week, and time from the clock unit. Moreover, the power management apparatus 10 may include a temperature measurement unit, and acquire information indicating the air temperature from the temperature measurement unit. Further, attribute information may be obtained from the providing server by making a request for the attribute information to the providing server that provides the attribute information via a network such as the Internet.
 判断部13は、第1の電子機器30の動作内容の変更に起因して瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える不都合が発生するか否かの判断を行う際、その時点における属性情報を取得する。そして、取得した属性情報及び第1の電子機器30の識別情報をキーとして予測消費値情報を検索し、現時点における属性情報と一致する属性情報、又は、現時点における属性情報との差が所定の範囲内である属性情報と対応付けられた第1の電子機器30の実績を取得する。 When the determination unit 13 determines whether or not a problem occurs in which the instantaneous value exceeds the use restriction threshold due to the change in the operation content of the first electronic device 30, the determination unit 13 acquires attribute information at that time. Then, the predicted consumption value information is searched using the acquired attribute information and the identification information of the first electronic device 30 as a key, and the attribute information that matches the current attribute information or the difference from the current attribute information is within a predetermined range. The result of the first electronic device 30 associated with the attribute information is acquired.
 例えば、判断部13は曜日が一致する実績を取得してもよい。または、判断部13は日付の差が所定の日以内(例:7日以内)の実績を取得してもよい。又は、判断部13は曜日が一致し、日付の差が1ヶ月以内であり、かつ、時間帯の差が3時間以内の実績を取得してもよい。または、判断部13は曜日が一致し、日付の差が1ヶ月以内であり、時間帯の差が3時間以内であり、かつ、天気が一致する実績を取得してもよい。そして、判断部13は、取得した実績を、各電子機器30の電源ON時の予測消費電力値又は予測消費電流値とすることができる。電源ON時の電子機器30の予測消費電力値又は予測消費電流値を特定した後の判断部13による処理は、第1及び第2の実施形態と同様である。 For example, the determination unit 13 may acquire a record that matches the day of the week. Alternatively, the determination unit 13 may acquire a record in which the date difference is within a predetermined date (eg, within 7 days). Or the judgment part 13 may acquire the track record in which a day of the week matches, a date difference is less than one month, and a time zone difference is less than three hours. Alternatively, the determination unit 13 may acquire a record in which the day of the week matches, the date difference is within one month, the time zone difference is within three hours, and the weather matches. Then, the determination unit 13 can set the acquired result as the predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value when the power of each electronic device 30 is turned on. The processing by the determination unit 13 after specifying the predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value of the electronic device 30 when the power is turned on is the same as in the first and second embodiments.
 本実施形態の変形例として、予測消費値情報に示される実績は、さらに、動作内容を示す情報が対応付けられていてもよい。かかる場合、判断部13は、取得した属性情報と、第1の電子機器30の識別情報と、変更情報に含まれる変更後の動作内容を示す情報(又は、変更前の動作内容を示す情報)とをキーとして予測消費値情報を検索し、対応付けられている動作内容が一致し、かつ、現時点における属性情報と一致する属性情報、又は、現時点における属性情報との差が所定の範囲内である属性情報と対応付けられた第1の電子機器30の実績を取得する。 As a modification of the present embodiment, the results shown in the predicted consumption value information may be further associated with information indicating the operation content. In such a case, the determination unit 13 includes the acquired attribute information, the identification information of the first electronic device 30, and information indicating the operation content after the change included in the change information (or information indicating the operation content before the change). As a key, the predicted consumption value information is searched, and the associated operation content matches and the attribute information matches the current attribute information, or the difference from the current attribute information falls within a predetermined range. The result of the first electronic device 30 associated with certain attribute information is acquired.
 例えば、判断部13は曜日が一致し、かつ、動作内容が一致する実績を取得してもよい。または、判断部13は日付の差が所定の日以内(例:7日以内)であり、かつ、動作使用が一致する実績を取得してもよい。又は、判断部13は曜日が一致し、日付の差が1ヶ月以内であり、時間帯の差が3時間以内であり、かつ、動作内容が一致する実績を取得してもよい。または、判断部13は曜日が一致し、日付の差が1ヶ月以内であり、時間帯の差が3時間以内であり、天気が一致し、かつ、動作内容が一致する実績を取得してもよい。そして、判断部13は、取得した実績を、各電子機器30が当該動作内容で動作するときの予測消費電力値又は予測消費電流値とすることができる。当該動作内容で動作するときの電子機器30の予測消費電力値又は予測消費電流値を特定した後の判断部13による処理は、第1及び第2の実施形態と同様である。 For example, the determination unit 13 may acquire a record that the day of the week matches and the operation content matches. Alternatively, the determination unit 13 may acquire a record in which the date difference is within a predetermined date (eg, within 7 days) and the operation use is the same. Alternatively, the determination unit 13 may acquire a record in which the day of the week matches, the date difference is within one month, the time zone difference is within three hours, and the operation contents match. Alternatively, the determination unit 13 may acquire a record in which the day of the week matches, the date difference is within one month, the time zone difference is within three hours, the weather matches, and the operation contents match. Good. And the judgment part 13 can make the acquired performance the predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value when each electronic device 30 operates with the operation content. The process by the determination unit 13 after specifying the predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value of the electronic device 30 when operating with the operation content is the same as in the first and second embodiments.
 なお、本実施形態の判断部13は、さらに、第2の実施形態で説明した予測消費値情報を保持しておいてもよい。そして、上述の処理により実績が取得できなかった場合、又は、取得した実績が「0」であった場合は、第2の実施形態で説明した予測消費値情報を利用して、第2の実施形態で説明した処理を行ってもよい。また、図4に示すような各電子機器30の実績は、必ずしも、すべての電子機器30の実績である必要はなく、一部の電子機器30の実績であってもよい。実績が登録されていない電子機器30から動作内容を変更する変更情報を受信した場合は、第2の実施形態で説明した予測消費値情報を利用して、第2の実施形態で説明した処理を行ってもよい。 In addition, the determination unit 13 of the present embodiment may further hold the predicted consumption value information described in the second embodiment. And when a track record is not acquired by the above-mentioned processing, or when a track record acquired is "0", it is 2nd implementation using the predicted consumption value information explained in the 2nd embodiment. You may perform the process demonstrated by the form. Moreover, the results of each electronic device 30 as shown in FIG. 4 do not necessarily have to be the results of all the electronic devices 30, and may be the results of some of the electronic devices 30. When the change information for changing the operation content is received from the electronic device 30 in which the record is not registered, the process described in the second embodiment is performed using the predicted consumption value information described in the second embodiment. You may go.
 以上説明した本実施形態によれば、第1及び第2の実施形態と同様の作用効果を実現できる。 According to the present embodiment described above, the same operational effects as those of the first and second embodiments can be realized.
<第4の実施形態>
 本実施形態の電力管理装置10は、第1出力部14を有する点で、第1乃至第3の実施形態と異なる。分電盤10及び電子機器30の構成は第1の実施形態と同様であるので、ここでの説明は省略する。
<Fourth Embodiment>
The power management apparatus 10 of the present embodiment is different from the first to third embodiments in that it includes a first output unit 14. Since the configuration of the distribution board 10 and the electronic device 30 is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted here.
 図5に、本実施形態の電力管理装置10の機能ブロック図の一例を示す。本実施形態の電力管理装置10は、取得部11と、受信部12と、判断部13と、第1出力部14とを有する。以下、第1出力部14の構成について説明する。なお、取得部11、受信部12及び判断部13の構成は、第1乃至第3の実施形態と同様であるので、ここでの説明は省略する。なお、本実施形態の電力管理装置10は、第1乃至第3の実施形態同様、図18に示すように測定装置40と接続してもよい。 FIG. 5 shows an example of a functional block diagram of the power management apparatus 10 of the present embodiment. The power management apparatus 10 according to the present embodiment includes an acquisition unit 11, a reception unit 12, a determination unit 13, and a first output unit 14. Hereinafter, the configuration of the first output unit 14 will be described. In addition, since the structure of the acquisition part 11, the receiving part 12, and the judgment part 13 is the same as that of the 1st thru | or 3rd embodiment, description here is abbreviate | omitted. Note that the power management apparatus 10 of the present embodiment may be connected to the measurement apparatus 40 as shown in FIG. 18 as in the first to third embodiments.
 第1出力部14は、変更後の瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えると判断部13が判断すると、アラームを出力する処理、外部機器にその旨を示す情報を送信する処理、及び、電子機器30に動作を制御する制御情報を送信する処理の中の少なくとも1つを実行する。 When the determination unit 13 determines that the changed instantaneous value exceeds the use restriction threshold, the first output unit 14 outputs an alarm, transmits information indicating that to the external device, and the electronic device 30. At least one of the processes for transmitting the control information for controlling the operation is executed.
 まず、アラームを出力する処理について説明する。第1出力部14は、ディスプレイ、スピーカ、アラーム用ライト(アラーム出力時に点灯するライト)等のあらゆる出力装置を介して、アラームを出力することができる。 First, the process of outputting an alarm will be described. The first output unit 14 can output an alarm via any output device such as a display, a speaker, and an alarm light (light that is turned on when an alarm is output).
 第1出力部14がアラームを出力することにより、ユーザは、その直前に電子機器30に入力した動作内容の変更により、瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える可能性があることを認識することができる。結果、ユーザは、その動作内容の変更を止める、又は、他の電子機器30の動作を停止する等の対応をとることで、瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える不都合を回避することができる。 When the first output unit 14 outputs an alarm, the user can recognize that the instantaneous value may exceed the use limit threshold due to a change in the operation content input to the electronic device 30 immediately before that. . As a result, the user can avoid the inconvenience that the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold by stopping the change of the operation content or by stopping the operation of the other electronic device 30.
 次に、外部機器にその旨を示す情報を送信する処理について説明する。ユーザは、予め、当該情報を受信するためのメールアドレス(例:携帯電話のメールアドレス)を電力管理装置10に登録しておく。そして、第1出力部14は、瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えると判断部13が判断すると、予め登録されているメールアドレスを送信先のアドレスとして、瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える可能性がある旨を示す情報を送信することができる。なお、ここで送信する情報には、瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える原因となる所定の電子機器30の動作内容の変更を識別できる情報が含まれていてもよい。かかる場合、ユーザは、瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える可能性があることを把握できるのみならず、どの電子機器30におけるどの動作内容の変更に起因して瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えるのかをも把握できる。 Next, processing for transmitting information indicating that to an external device will be described. The user registers in advance in the power management apparatus 10 a mail address (for example, a mail address of a mobile phone) for receiving the information. When the determination unit 13 determines that the instantaneous value exceeds the use restriction threshold, the first output unit 14 may use the pre-registered mail address as the destination address and the instantaneous value may exceed the use restriction threshold. Information indicating that it is present can be transmitted. The information transmitted here may include information that can identify a change in the operation content of the predetermined electronic device 30 that causes the instantaneous value to exceed the use limit threshold. In such a case, the user can not only grasp that the instantaneous value may exceed the use restriction threshold value, but also determine which operation content in which electronic device 30 causes the instantaneous value to exceed the use restriction threshold value. Can also grasp.
 第1出力部14が外部機器にその旨を示す情報を送信することにより、ユーザは、その直前に電子機器30に入力した動作内容の変更により、瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える可能性があることを認識することができる。結果、ユーザは、その動作内容の変更を止める、又は、他の電子機器30の動作を停止する等の対応をとることで、瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える不都合を回避することができる。 When the first output unit 14 transmits information indicating the fact to the external device, the user may change the operation content input to the electronic device 30 immediately before the instantaneous value may exceed the use limit threshold. I can recognize that. As a result, the user can avoid the inconvenience that the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold by stopping the change of the operation content or by stopping the operation of the other electronic device 30.
 次に、電子機器30に動作を制御する制御情報を送信する処理について説明する。第1出力部14は、消費電力値又は消費電流値が小さくなる方向に動作内容を変更する変更指示を含む制御情報を、いずれかの電子機器30に送信することができる。制御情報の送信先となる電子機器30は、変更情報を送信してきた電子機器30であってもよいし、その他の電子機器30であってもよい。当該制御情報を受信した電子機器30は、変更指示に従い、動作内容を変更する。変更指示の内容としては、例えば、電源をOFFにする変更指示、エアコンの暖房の設定温度を28℃から25℃に変更する変更指示等であってもよい。 Next, processing for transmitting control information for controlling operations to the electronic device 30 will be described. The first output unit 14 can transmit control information including a change instruction for changing the operation content in a direction in which the power consumption value or the current consumption value decreases, to any one of the electronic devices 30. The electronic device 30 that is the transmission destination of the control information may be the electronic device 30 that has transmitted the change information, or may be another electronic device 30. The electronic device 30 that has received the control information changes the operation content in accordance with the change instruction. The contents of the change instruction may be, for example, a change instruction to turn off the power, a change instruction to change the set temperature of the air conditioner from 28 ° C. to 25 ° C., or the like.
 第1出力部14は、監視対象単位に含まれる複数の電子機器30の優先順位を示す優先順位情報を保持しており、電力を消費中の複数の電子機器30の中の優先順位が最も低い電子機器30に、変更指示を含む制御情報を送信してもよい。図6に、優先順位情報の一例を示す。例えば、ユーザが電力管理装置10を操作し、優先順位情報の登録及び内容の変更を行う。なお、本実施形態の電力管理装置10は、各電子機器30から受信する変更情報を利用して、各電子機器30の現在の状態を把握することができる。このため、複数の電子機器30各々が動作中(電力を消費中)であるか否かを把握することができる。なお、電力を消費中の複数の電子機器30の中の優先順位が最も低い電子機器30よりも、変更情報を送信してきた電子機器30の優先順位の方が低い場合、第1出力部14は、変更情報で特定される動作内容の変更の実施を許可しないことを示す制御情報を、当該変更情報の送信元である電子機器30に送信してもよい。 The first output unit 14 holds priority information indicating the priority order of the plurality of electronic devices 30 included in the monitoring target unit, and has the lowest priority among the plurality of electronic devices 30 that are consuming power. Control information including a change instruction may be transmitted to the electronic device 30. FIG. 6 shows an example of priority order information. For example, the user operates the power management apparatus 10 to register priority order information and change the contents. In addition, the power management apparatus 10 of this embodiment can grasp | ascertain the present state of each electronic device 30 using the change information received from each electronic device 30. FIG. For this reason, it is possible to grasp whether or not each of the plurality of electronic devices 30 is operating (power is being consumed). When the priority of the electronic device 30 that has transmitted the change information is lower than the electronic device 30 having the lowest priority among the plurality of electronic devices 30 that are consuming power, the first output unit 14 The control information indicating that the change of the operation content specified by the change information is not permitted may be transmitted to the electronic device 30 that is the transmission source of the change information.
 図7は、電力管理装置10の処理の流れの一例を示すシーケンス図である。 FIG. 7 is a sequence diagram illustrating an example of a processing flow of the power management apparatus 10.
 電力管理装置10の取得部11は、監視対象単位の瞬時値の取得を継続する(S20)。そして、当該監視対象単位に含まれる電子機器30が動作内容を変更する入力を受付けると(S21)、電子機器30は、S21で入力を受付けた動作内容の変更を示す変更情報を電力管理装置10に送信する(S22)。すると、電力管理装置10の判断部13は、取得中の瞬時値と、S22で受信した変更情報とを利用して、当該変更情報で特定される動作内容の変更を実施した場合、変更後の瞬時値が予め定められた使用制限閾値を超えるか否かを判断する。ここでは、判断部13は、変更後の瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えないと判断したとする(S23)。 The acquisition unit 11 of the power management apparatus 10 continues to acquire the instantaneous value of the monitoring target unit (S20). When the electronic device 30 included in the monitoring target unit receives an input for changing the operation content (S21), the electronic device 30 displays change information indicating the change of the operation content received in S21 as the power management apparatus 10. (S22). Then, the determination unit 13 of the power management apparatus 10 uses the instantaneous value being acquired and the change information received in S22 to change the operation content specified by the change information. It is determined whether or not the instantaneous value exceeds a predetermined use restriction threshold. Here, it is assumed that the determination unit 13 determines that the changed instantaneous value does not exceed the use restriction threshold (S23).
 すると、第1出力部14は、変更情報で特定される動作内容の変更の実施を許可することを示す情報(変更許可通知)を、当該変更情報の送信元である電子機器30に送信する(S24)。変更許可通知を受信した電子機器30は、その後、S21で入力を受付けた動作内容の変更を実施する(S25)。 Then, the 1st output part 14 transmits the information (change permission notification) which shows permitting implementation of the change of the operation content specified by change information to the electronic device 30 which is the transmission source of the said change information ( S24). The electronic device 30 that has received the change permission notification then changes the operation content received in S21 (S25).
 なお、S21からS25までの間、電子機器30は、ディスプレイやスピーカ等の出力装置を介して、「現在処理中」や、「現在、動作内容の変更により使用制限閾値を超えないか確認中」、「現在、動作内容の変更によりブレーカが落ちないか確認中」等の情報を出力してもよい。 Note that during S21 to S25, the electronic device 30 is “currently processing” or “currently checking whether the usage limit threshold is exceeded due to a change in operation content” via an output device such as a display or a speaker. Information such as “Currently confirming whether the breaker will not drop due to a change in operation content” may be output.
 ところで、S21で受付けた動作内容の変更が主電源をOFFからONに変更する入力であった場合、電子機器30は電源をONにし、上記処理を実行するための最低限の機能(例:電力管理装置10との通信機能、ユーザに情報を提供するための表示機能等)のみを起動した省エネモードになってもよい。そして、変更許可通知を受信すると(S24)、その後、省エネモードから通常モード(通常の機能を起動したモード)に移行してもよい(S25)。当該前提は、以下のすべての例において同様である。 By the way, when the change in the operation content accepted in S21 is an input for changing the main power source from OFF to ON, the electronic device 30 turns on the power source and performs the minimum function (eg: power) It may be in an energy saving mode in which only a communication function with the management device 10 and a display function for providing information to the user are activated. And if a change permission notification is received (S24), you may transfer to normal mode (mode which started the normal function) from energy-saving mode after that (S25). The assumption is the same in all the following examples.
 このような流れで各電子機器30の動作内容を変更する場合、瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える不都合を効果的に回避することができる。 When changing the operation content of each electronic device 30 in such a flow, it is possible to effectively avoid the inconvenience that the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold.
 図8は、電力管理装置10の処理の流れの他の一例を示すシーケンス図である。 FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram showing another example of the processing flow of the power management apparatus 10.
 電力管理装置10の取得部11は、監視対象単位の瞬時値の取得を継続する(S10)。そして、当該監視対象単位に含まれる電子機器30が動作内容を変更する入力を受付けると(S11)、電子機器30は、S11で入力を受付けた動作内容の変更を示す変更情報を電力管理装置10に送信する(S12)。すると、電力管理装置10の判断部13は、取得中の瞬時値と、S12で受信した変更情報とを利用して、当該変更情報で特定される動作内容の変更を実施した場合、変更後の瞬時値が予め定められた使用制限閾値を超えるか否かを判断する。ここでは、判断部13は、変更後の瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えると判断したとする(S13)。 The acquisition unit 11 of the power management apparatus 10 continues to acquire the instantaneous value of the monitoring target unit (S10). When the electronic device 30 included in the monitoring target unit receives an input for changing the operation content (S11), the electronic device 30 displays change information indicating the change of the operation content received in S11 as the power management apparatus 10. (S12). Then, the determination unit 13 of the power management apparatus 10 uses the instantaneous value being acquired and the change information received in S12 to change the operation content specified by the change information. It is determined whether or not the instantaneous value exceeds a predetermined use restriction threshold. Here, it is assumed that the determination unit 13 determines that the changed instantaneous value exceeds the use restriction threshold (S13).
 すると、第1出力部14は、変更情報で特定される動作内容の変更の実施を許可しないことを示す制御情報を、当該変更情報の送信元である電子機器30に送信する(S14)。変更を許可しない旨を示す制御情報を受信した電子機器30は、その後、動作内容の変更により瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えるため、動作内容の変更を実施しない旨の情報を、ディスプレイやスピーカ等の出力装置を介して出力する(S15)。そして、S11で入力を受付けた動作内容の変更を実施しないまま(それまでの状態を維持したまま)、処理を終了する(S16)。 Then, the first output unit 14 transmits control information indicating that execution of the change of the operation content specified by the change information is not permitted to the electronic device 30 that is the transmission source of the change information (S14). After receiving the control information indicating that the change is not permitted, the electronic device 30 subsequently displays information indicating that the change of the operation content is not performed because the instantaneous value exceeds the use restriction threshold due to the change of the operation content. Is output via the output device (S15). Then, without changing the operation content accepted in S11 (while maintaining the previous state), the process ends (S16).
 なお、S11からS15までの間、電子機器30は、ディスプレイやスピーカ等の出力装置を介して、「現在処理中」や、「現在、動作内容の変更により使用制限閾値を超えないか確認中」、「現在、動作内容の変更によりブレーカが落ちないか確認中」等の情報を出力してもよい。 Note that during S11 to S15, the electronic device 30 is “currently processing” or “currently checking whether the usage limit threshold is exceeded due to a change in the operation content” via an output device such as a display or a speaker. Information such as “Currently confirming whether the breaker will not drop due to a change in operation content” may be output.
 このような流れで各電子機器30の動作内容を変更する場合、瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える不都合を効果的に回避することができる。 When changing the operation content of each electronic device 30 in such a flow, it is possible to effectively avoid the inconvenience that the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold.
 図9は、電力管理装置10の処理の流れの他の一例を示すシーケンス図である。 FIG. 9 is a sequence diagram illustrating another example of the processing flow of the power management apparatus 10.
 電力管理装置10の取得部11は、監視対象単位の瞬時値の取得を継続する(S70)。そして、当該監視対象単位に含まれる電子機器30が動作内容を変更する入力を受付けると(S71)、電子機器30は、S71で入力を受付けた動作内容の変更を示す変更情報を電力管理装置10に送信する(S72)。すると、電力管理装置10の判断部13は、取得中の瞬時値と、S72で受信した変更情報とを利用して、当該変更情報で特定される動作内容の変更を実施した場合、変更後の瞬時値が予め定められた使用制限閾値を超えるか否かを判断する。ここでは、判断部13は、変更後の瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えると判断したとする(S73)。 The acquisition unit 11 of the power management apparatus 10 continues to acquire the instantaneous value of the monitoring target unit (S70). When the electronic device 30 included in the monitoring target unit receives an input for changing the operation content (S71), the electronic device 30 transmits change information indicating the change of the operation content received in S71 to the power management apparatus 10. (S72). Then, the determination unit 13 of the power management apparatus 10 uses the instantaneous value being acquired and the change information received in S72 to change the operation content specified by the change information. It is determined whether or not the instantaneous value exceeds a predetermined use restriction threshold. Here, it is assumed that the determination unit 13 determines that the changed instantaneous value exceeds the use restriction threshold (S73).
 すると、第1出力部14は、変更後の瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えることを示すアラームを出力する(S74)。なお、第1出力部14は、アラームを確認したことを示す入力(例:所定のボタンの押下等)をユーザから受付けるまで、アラームの出力を継続する。そして、アラームを確認したことを示す入力を受付けると(S75)、第1出力部14は、それを示す情報(アラーム完了通知)を、変更情報の送信元である電子機器30に送信する(S76)。アラーム完了通知を受信した電子機器30は、その後、S71で入力を受付けた動作内容の変更を実施する(S77)。 Then, the first output unit 14 outputs an alarm indicating that the instantaneous value after the change exceeds the use limit threshold (S74). The first output unit 14 continues outputting the alarm until an input indicating that the alarm has been confirmed (eg, pressing a predetermined button) is received from the user. When receiving an input indicating that the alarm has been confirmed (S75), the first output unit 14 transmits information indicating the alarm (alarm completion notification) to the electronic device 30 that is the transmission source of the change information (S76). ). The electronic device 30 that has received the alarm completion notification then changes the operation content received in S71 (S77).
 なお、S71からS77までの間、電子機器30は、ディスプレイやスピーカ等の出力装置を介して、「現在処理中」や、「現在、動作内容の変更により使用制限閾値を超えないか確認中」、「現在、動作内容の変更によりブレーカが落ちないか確認中」等の情報を出力してもよい。 Note that during S71 to S77, the electronic device 30 is “currently processing” or “currently checking whether the usage limit threshold is exceeded due to a change in operation content” via an output device such as a display or a speaker. Information such as “Currently confirming whether the breaker will not drop due to a change in operation content” may be output.
 このような流れで各電子機器30の動作内容を変更する場合、動作内容を変更する前に、ユーザに、当該動作内容の変更に起因して瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える可能性があることを認識させることができる。そして、ユーザが、瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えることを認識した後に、動作内容を変更することができる。このため、当該動作内容の変更に起因して実際に瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えるまでに、ユーザが当該事態を回避するための時間を十分に稼ぐことができる。ここで、ユーザは、瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えることを認識した後、電子機器に対して動作内容を変更する指示をする場合、動作内容変更自体を中止しても良いし、他の電子機器の動作を制御して消費電力や消費電流を削減するようにしても良い。また、他の電子機器を制御する場合、図6の優先順位を参考に制御しても良いし、図4の予測消費値情報に基づいて、管理範囲内での動作予測を含めて制御する電子機器を決定しても良い。このような決定はユーザが判断しても良いし、判断部13で所有する情報から分析し制御対象の電子機器30および制御動作に関する情報をユーザに提供しても良い。また、判断部13は所有する情報から分析し制御対象の電子機器30および制御動作を判断し、電子機器30を制御しても良い。この場合は、それら制御に関する情報とその結果をユーザに通知する。 When changing the operation content of each electronic device 30 in such a flow, the instantaneous value may exceed the use restriction threshold value due to the change of the operation content before changing the operation content. Can be recognized. Then, after the user recognizes that the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold, the operation content can be changed. For this reason, the time for a user to avoid the said situation can be fully earned before an instantaneous value actually exceeds a use restriction threshold value due to the change of the said operation content. Here, when the user recognizes that the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold, and instructs the electronic device to change the operation content, the user may cancel the operation content change itself, The operation of the device may be controlled to reduce power consumption and current consumption. Further, when controlling other electronic devices, the control may be performed with reference to the priority order shown in FIG. 6, or the electronic control including the operation prediction within the management range based on the predicted consumption value information shown in FIG. 4. The device may be determined. Such determination may be determined by the user, or may be provided to the user by analyzing the information owned by the determination unit 13 and regarding the electronic device 30 to be controlled and the control operation. Further, the determination unit 13 may control the electronic device 30 by analyzing the information possessed and determining the electronic device 30 to be controlled and the control operation. In this case, the user is notified of information on the control and the result.
 ところで、電力管理装置10は、図2乃至4に示すような予測消費値情報を利用して、瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えるか否かを判断する。予測消費値情報では、予測消費電力値又は予測消費電流値を一定の幅を有する電力値帯又は電流値帯として規定することができる。そして、電力管理装置10は、ある電子機器30の動作の変更による消費電力や消費電流の変化値を過小評価することを回避するため、当該電力値帯又は電流値帯の中の最大値を用いて、動作の変更後の瞬時値を予測することができる。この場合、電子機器30の動作を変更した直後に瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える場合もあれば、直後には超えず、その動作を継続している中の任意のタイミングで超える場合もある。当該例においては、S77の動作内容変更で瞬間的に瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えてしまう場合、S74の後かつS77の前にユーザが使用電力値や電流値を減らす処理を実行できると、瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える不都合を回避できる。また、S77の動作内容変更後の任意のタイミング(直後を除く)で瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えてしまう場合には、そのタイミングの到達前に、ユーザが使用電力値や電流値を減らす処理を実行できると、瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える不都合を回避できる。 By the way, the power management apparatus 10 determines whether or not the instantaneous value exceeds the use restriction threshold by using the predicted consumption value information as shown in FIGS. In the predicted consumption value information, the predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value can be defined as a power value band or a current value band having a certain width. The power management apparatus 10 uses the maximum value in the power value band or the current value band in order to avoid underestimating the change value of the power consumption or the current consumption due to the change in the operation of a certain electronic device 30. Thus, the instantaneous value after the change of the operation can be predicted. In this case, the instantaneous value may exceed the use limit threshold immediately after the operation of the electronic device 30 is changed, or may not exceed immediately after the operation limit, and may exceed at an arbitrary timing while the operation is continued. In this example, when the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold instantaneously due to the change in the operation content of S77, the user can execute the process of reducing the power consumption value and the current value after S74 and before S77. The inconvenience that the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold can be avoided. Further, when the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold at any timing (except immediately after) after the change of the operation content in S77, the user reduces the power consumption value and the current value before reaching the timing. Can avoid the inconvenience that the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold.
 なお、当該処理例の変形例として、S75乃至S77は実施せず、S74の直前又は直後に、図8に示すS14(変更を許可しないことを示す制御情報の送信)を行ってもよい。そして、S14の後に、図8に示すS15及びS16を行ってもよい。 As a modification of the processing example, S75 to S77 are not performed, and S14 (transmission of control information indicating that no change is permitted) shown in FIG. 8 may be performed immediately before or after S74. Then, S15 and S16 shown in FIG. 8 may be performed after S14.
 図10は、電力管理装置10の処理の流れの他の一例を示すシーケンス図である。 FIG. 10 is a sequence diagram illustrating another example of the processing flow of the power management apparatus 10.
 電力管理装置10の取得部11は、監視対象単位の瞬時値の取得を継続する(S50)。そして、当該監視対象単位に含まれる電子機器30が動作内容を変更する入力を受付けると(S51)、電子機器30は、S51で入力を受付けた動作内容の変更を示す変更情報を電力管理装置10に送信する(S52)。すると、電力管理装置10の判断部13は、取得中の瞬時値と、S52で受信した変更情報とを利用して、当該変更情報で特定される動作内容の変更を実施した場合、変更後の瞬時値が予め定められた使用制限閾値を超えるか否かを判断する。ここでは、判断部13は、変更後の瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えると判断したとする(S53)。 The acquisition unit 11 of the power management apparatus 10 continues to acquire the instantaneous value of the monitoring target unit (S50). When the electronic device 30 included in the monitoring target unit receives an input for changing the operation content (S51), the electronic device 30 displays change information indicating the change of the operation content received in S51 as the power management apparatus 10. (S52). Then, the determination unit 13 of the power management apparatus 10 uses the instantaneous value being acquired and the change information received in S52 to change the operation content specified by the change information. It is determined whether or not the instantaneous value exceeds a predetermined use restriction threshold. Here, it is assumed that the determination unit 13 determines that the changed instantaneous value exceeds the use restriction threshold (S53).
 すると、第1出力部14は、予め登録されているメールアドレスを送信先のアドレスとして、瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える可能性がある旨を示す情報をユーザ端末に送信する(S54)。ユーザ端末は、S54で情報を受信すると、受信した旨を示す情報を電力管理装置10に返信する(S55)。 Then, the 1st output part 14 transmits the information which shows that an instantaneous value may exceed a use restriction threshold to a user terminal by using the mail address registered beforehand as an address of a transmission destination (S54). When receiving the information in S54, the user terminal returns information indicating that it has been received to the power management apparatus 10 (S55).
 S55で受信した旨を示す情報を受信した電力管理装置10の第1出力部14は、それを示す情報(警告完了通知)を、変更情報の送信元である電子機器30に送信する(S56)。警告完了通知を受信した電子機器30は、その後、S51で入力を受付けた動作内容の変更を実施する(S57)。 The first output unit 14 of the power management apparatus 10 that has received the information indicating that it has been received in S55 transmits information indicating that (warning completion notification) to the electronic device 30 that is the transmission source of the change information (S56). . The electronic device 30 that has received the warning completion notification then changes the operation content received in S51 (S57).
 なお、S51からS57までの間、電子機器30は、ディスプレイやスピーカ等の出力装置を介して、「現在処理中」や、「現在、動作内容の変更により使用制限閾値を超えないか確認中」、「現在、動作内容の変更によりブレーカが落ちないか確認中」等の情報を出力してもよい。 It should be noted that during S51 to S57, the electronic device 30 is “currently processing” or “currently checking whether the usage limit threshold is exceeded due to a change in operation content” via an output device such as a display or a speaker. Information such as “Currently confirming whether the breaker will not drop due to a change in operation content” may be output.
 このような流れで各電子機器30の動作内容を変更する場合、動作内容を変更する前に、ユーザに、当該動作内容の変更に起因して瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える可能性があることを通知することができる。そして、瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える可能性があることをユーザに通知した後に、動作内容を変更することができる。このため、当該動作内容の変更に起因して実際に瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えるまでに、ユーザが当該事態を回避するための時間を十分に稼ぐことができる。ここで、ユーザは、瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えることを認識した後、電子機器に対して動作内容を変更する指示をする場合、動作内容変更自体を中止しても良いし、他の電子機器の動作を制御して消費電力値や消費電流値を削減するようにしても良い。また、他の電子機器を制御する場合、図6の優先順位を参考に制御しても良いし、図4の予測消費値情報に基づいて、管理範囲内での動作予測を含めて制御する電子機器を決定しても良い。このような決定はユーザが判断しても良いし、判断部13で所有する情報から分析し制御対象の電子機器30および制御動作に関する情報をユーザに提供しても良い。また、判断部13は所有する情報から分析して制御対象の電子機器30および制御動作を判断し、電子機器30を制御しても良い。この場合は、それら制御に関する情報とその結果をユーザに通知する。 When changing the operation content of each electronic device 30 in such a flow, the instantaneous value may exceed the use restriction threshold value due to the change of the operation content before changing the operation content. Can be notified. Then, after notifying the user that the instantaneous value may exceed the use limit threshold, the operation content can be changed. For this reason, the time for a user to avoid the said situation can be fully earned before an instantaneous value actually exceeds a use restriction threshold value due to the change of the said operation content. Here, when the user recognizes that the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold, and instructs the electronic device to change the operation content, the user may cancel the operation content change itself, The operation of the device may be controlled to reduce the power consumption value or the current consumption value. Further, when controlling other electronic devices, the control may be performed with reference to the priority order shown in FIG. 6, or the electronic control including the operation prediction within the management range based on the predicted consumption value information shown in FIG. 4. The device may be determined. Such determination may be determined by the user, or may be provided to the user by analyzing the information owned by the determination unit 13 and regarding the electronic device 30 to be controlled and the control operation. Further, the determination unit 13 may control the electronic device 30 by analyzing the owned information, determining the electronic device 30 to be controlled and the control operation. In this case, the user is notified of information on the control and the result.
 ところで、電力管理装置10は、図2乃至4に示すような予測消費値情報を利用して、瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えるか否かを判断する。予測消費値情報では、予測消費電力値又は予測消費電流値を一定の幅を有する電力値帯又は電流値帯として規定することができる。そして、電力管理装置10は、ある電子機器30の動作の変更による消費電力又は消費電流の変化値を過小評価することを回避するため、当該電力値帯又は消費電流値帯の中の最大値を用いて、動作の変更後の瞬時値を予測することができる。この場合、電子機器30の動作を変更した直後に瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える場合もあれば、直後には超えず、その動作を継続している中の任意のタイミングで超える場合もある。当該例においては、S57の動作内容変更で瞬間的に瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えてしまう場合、S54の後かつS57の前にユーザが使用電力値や電流値を減らす処理を実行できると、瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える不都合を回避できる。また、S57の動作内容変更後の任意のタイミング(直後を除く)で瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えてしまう場合には、そのタイミングの到達前に、ユーザが使用電力値や電流値を減らす処理を実行できると、瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える不都合を回避できる。 By the way, the power management apparatus 10 determines whether or not the instantaneous value exceeds the use restriction threshold by using the predicted consumption value information as shown in FIGS. In the predicted consumption value information, the predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value can be defined as a power value band or a current value band having a certain width. And in order to avoid underestimating the change value of the power consumption or the current consumption due to the change of the operation of a certain electronic device 30, the power management apparatus 10 sets the maximum value in the power value band or the current consumption value band. It is possible to predict the instantaneous value after changing the operation. In this case, the instantaneous value may exceed the use limit threshold immediately after the operation of the electronic device 30 is changed, or may not exceed immediately after the operation limit, and may exceed at an arbitrary timing while the operation is continued. In this example, when the instantaneous value exceeds the usage limit threshold instantaneously due to the change of the operation content in S57, the user can execute a process of reducing the power consumption value and the current value after S54 and before S57. The inconvenience that the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold can be avoided. Further, when the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold at any timing (except immediately after) after the change of the operation content in S57, the user reduces the power consumption value and the current value before reaching the timing. Can avoid the inconvenience that the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold.
 なお、当該処理例の変形例として、S55乃至S57は実施せず、S54の直前又は直後に、図8に示すS14(変更を許可しないことを示す制御情報の送信)を行ってもよい。そして、S14の後に、図8に示すS15及びS16を行ってもよい。 As a modification of the processing example, S55 to S57 may not be performed, and S14 (transmission of control information indicating that change is not permitted) shown in FIG. 8 may be performed immediately before or after S54. Then, S15 and S16 shown in FIG. 8 may be performed after S14.
 図11は、電力管理装置10の処理の流れの他の一例を示すシーケンス図である。 FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram showing another example of the processing flow of the power management apparatus 10.
 電力管理装置10の取得部11は、監視対象単位の瞬時値の取得を継続する(S60)。そして、当該監視対象単位に含まれる電子機器30が動作内容を変更する入力を受付けると(S61)、電子機器30は、S61で入力を受付けた動作内容の変更を示す変更情報を電力管理装置10に送信する(S62)。すると、電力管理装置10の判断部13は、取得中の瞬時値と、S62で受信した変更情報とを利用して、当該変更情報で特定される動作内容の変更を実施した場合、変更後の瞬時値が予め定められた使用制限閾値を超えるか否かを判断する。ここでは、判断部13は、変更後の瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えると判断したとする(S63)。 The acquisition unit 11 of the power management apparatus 10 continues to acquire the instantaneous value of the monitoring target unit (S60). When the electronic device 30 included in the monitoring target unit receives an input for changing the operation content (S61), the electronic device 30 displays change information indicating the change of the operation content received in S61 as the power management apparatus 10. (S62). Then, the determination unit 13 of the power management apparatus 10 uses the instantaneous value being acquired and the change information received in S62 to change the operation content specified by the change information. It is determined whether or not the instantaneous value exceeds a predetermined use restriction threshold. Here, it is assumed that the determination unit 13 determines that the changed instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold (S63).
 すると、第1出力部14は、予め登録されているメールアドレスを送信先のアドレスとして、瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える可能性がある旨を示す情報をユーザ端末に送信する(S64)。ユーザ端末は、その後、ユーザから当該情報を閲覧する指示入力(例:メール開封指示入力等)を受付けると(S65)、S64で受信した情報をユーザが閲覧したことを示す情報(情報閲覧処理を実行した旨を示す情報)を電力管理装置10に返信する(S66)。 Then, the first output unit 14 transmits information indicating that the instantaneous value may exceed the use limit threshold to the user terminal using a pre-registered mail address as the transmission destination address (S64). Thereafter, when the user terminal receives an instruction input (for example, an email opening instruction input) for browsing the information from the user (S65), information indicating that the user has browsed the information received in S64 (information browsing processing is performed). (Information indicating that it has been executed) is returned to the power management apparatus 10 (S66).
 S65で情報閲覧処理を実行した旨を示す情報を受信した電力管理装置10の第1出力部14は、それを示す情報(閲覧完了通知)を、変更情報の送信元である電子機器30に送信する(S67)。閲覧完了通知を受信した電子機器30は、その後、S61で入力を受付けた動作内容の変更を実施する(S68)。 The first output unit 14 of the power management apparatus 10 that has received the information indicating that the information browsing process has been performed in S65 transmits the information indicating the information (browsing completion notification) to the electronic device 30 that is the transmission source of the change information. (S67). The electronic device 30 that has received the browsing completion notification then changes the operation content received in S61 (S68).
 なお、S61からS68までの間、電子機器30は、ディスプレイやスピーカ等の出力装置を介して、「現在処理中」や、「現在、動作内容の変更により使用制限閾値を超えないか確認中」、「現在、動作内容の変更によりブレーカが落ちないか確認中」等の情報を出力してもよい。 Note that during S61 to S68, the electronic device 30 is “currently processing” or “currently checking whether the usage limit threshold is exceeded due to a change in the operation content” via an output device such as a display or a speaker. Information such as “Currently confirming whether the breaker will not drop due to a change in operation content” may be output.
 このような流れで各電子機器30の動作内容を変更する場合、動作内容を変更する前に、ユーザに、当該動作内容の変更に起因して瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える可能性があることを認識させることができる。そして、瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える可能性があることをユーザに認識させた後に、動作内容を変更することができる。このため、当該動作内容の変更に起因して実際に瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えるまでに、ユーザが当該事態を回避するための時間を十分に稼ぐことができる。ここで、ユーザは、瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える可能性があることを認識した後、電子機器に対して動作内容を変更する指示をする場合、動作内容変更自体を中止しても良いし、他の電子機器の動作を制御して消費電力や消費電流を削減するようにしても良い。また、他の電子機器を制御する場合、図6の優先順位を参考に制御しても良いし、図4の予測消費値情報に基づいて、管理範囲内での動作予測を含めて制御する電子機器を決定しても良い。このような決定はユーザが判断しても良いし、判断部13で所有する情報から分析して、制御対象の電子機器30および制御動作に関する情報をユーザに提供しても良い。また、判断部13は所有する情報から分析し制御対象の電子機器30および制御動作を判断し、電子機器30を制御しても良い。この場合は、それら制御に関する情報とその結果をユーザに通知する。 When changing the operation content of each electronic device 30 in such a flow, the instantaneous value may exceed the use restriction threshold value due to the change of the operation content before changing the operation content. Can be recognized. Then, after making the user recognize that the instantaneous value may exceed the use limit threshold, the operation content can be changed. For this reason, the time for a user to avoid the said situation can be fully earned before an instantaneous value actually exceeds a use restriction threshold value due to the change of the said operation content. Here, after recognizing that the instantaneous value may exceed the use limit threshold, the user may cancel the operation content change when instructing the electronic device to change the operation content. The operation of other electronic devices may be controlled to reduce power consumption and current consumption. Further, when controlling other electronic devices, the control may be performed with reference to the priority order shown in FIG. 6, or the electronic control including the operation prediction within the management range based on the predicted consumption value information shown in FIG. 4. The device may be determined. Such a determination may be determined by the user, or may be analyzed from information owned by the determination unit 13 and information regarding the electronic device 30 to be controlled and the control operation may be provided to the user. Further, the determination unit 13 may control the electronic device 30 by analyzing the information possessed and determining the electronic device 30 to be controlled and the control operation. In this case, the user is notified of information on the control and the result.
 ところで、電力管理装置10は、図2乃至4に示すような予測消費値情報を利用して、瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えるか否かを判断する。予測消費値情報では、予測消費電力値又は予測消費電流値を一定の幅を有する電力値帯又は電流値帯として規定することができる。そして、電力管理装置10は、ある電子機器30の動作の変更による消費電力又は消費電流の変化値を過小評価することを回避するため、当該電力値帯又は電流値帯の中の最大値を用いて、動作の変更後の瞬時値を予測することができる。この場合、電子機器30の動作を変更した直後に瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える場合もあれば、直後には超えず、その動作を継続している中の任意のタイミングで超える場合もある。当該例においては、S68の動作内容変更で瞬間的に瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えてしまう場合、S65の後かつS68の前にユーザが使用電力値や電流値を減らす処理を実行できると、瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える不都合を回避できる。また、S68の動作内容変更後の任意のタイミング(直後を除く)で瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えてしまう場合には、そのタイミングの到達前に、ユーザが使用電力値や電流値を減らす処理を実行できると、瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える不都合を回避できる。 By the way, the power management apparatus 10 determines whether or not the instantaneous value exceeds the use restriction threshold by using the predicted consumption value information as shown in FIGS. In the predicted consumption value information, the predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value can be defined as a power value band or a current value band having a certain width. The power management apparatus 10 uses the maximum value in the power value band or the current value band in order to avoid underestimating the change value of the power consumption or the current consumption due to the change in the operation of a certain electronic device 30. Thus, the instantaneous value after the change of the operation can be predicted. In this case, the instantaneous value may exceed the use limit threshold immediately after the operation of the electronic device 30 is changed, or may not exceed immediately after the operation limit, and may exceed at an arbitrary timing while the operation is continued. In this example, when the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold instantaneously due to the change of the operation content in S68, the user can execute the process of reducing the power consumption value and the current value after S65 and before S68. The inconvenience that the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold can be avoided. Further, when the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold at any timing (except immediately after) after the change of the operation content in S68, the user reduces the power consumption value and the current value before reaching the timing. Can avoid the inconvenience that the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold.
 図12は、電力管理装置10の処理の流れの他の一例を示すシーケンス図である。 FIG. 12 is a sequence diagram illustrating another example of the processing flow of the power management apparatus 10.
 電力管理装置10の取得部11は、監視対象単位の瞬時値の取得を継続する(S30)。そして、監視対象単位に含まれる第1電子機器30が動作内容を変更する入力を受付けると(S31)、第1電子機器30は、S31で入力を受付けた動作内容の変更を示す変更情報を電力管理装置10に送信する(S32)。すると、電力管理装置10の判断部13は、取得中の瞬時値と、S32で受信した変更情報とを利用して、当該変更情報で特定される動作内容の変更を実施した場合、変更後の瞬時値が予め定められた使用制限閾値を超えるか否かを判断する。ここでは、判断部13は、変更後の瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えると判断したとする(S33)。 The acquisition unit 11 of the power management apparatus 10 continues to acquire the instantaneous value of the monitoring target unit (S30). When the first electronic device 30 included in the monitoring target unit receives an input for changing the operation content (S31), the first electronic device 30 uses the change information indicating the change of the operation content received in S31 as power. It transmits to the management apparatus 10 (S32). Then, the determination unit 13 of the power management apparatus 10 uses the instantaneous value being acquired and the change information received in S32 to change the operation content specified by the change information. It is determined whether or not the instantaneous value exceeds a predetermined use restriction threshold. Here, it is assumed that the determination unit 13 determines that the changed instantaneous value exceeds the use restriction threshold (S33).
 すると、第1出力部14は、図6に示すような優先順位情報を利用して、監視対象単位に含まれ、かつ、電力を消費中の複数の電子機器30の中の優先順位が最も低い電子機器30(第2電子機器30)を特定する。そして、特定した第2電子機器30を、変更指示を含む制御情報を送信する対象として決定する(S34)。その後、電力管理装置10は、消費電力値や消費電流値が小さくなる方向に動作内容を変更する変更指示を含む制御情報を、第2電子機器30に送信する(S35)。ここで、S35で送信した変更指示で特定される変更による第2電子機器30の消費電力値又は消費電流値の減少量をA、S32で受信した変更情報で特定される変更による第1電子機器30の消費電力値又は消費電流値の増加量をB、現時点の瞬時値をCとすると、電力管理装置10は、(B+C-A)の値が使用制限閾値を超えないように、第2電子機器30に送信する変更指示の内容を決定することができる。なお、電力管理装置10は、S34で、優先順位が低い方から複数の電子機器30を第2電子機器30として特定してもよい。この場合、上記減少量Aは、複数の第2電子機器30各々の消費電力値又は消費電流値の減少量の和となる。なお、上記減少量A及び増加量Bは、例えば図2乃至4に示すような予測消費値情報を利用して算出することができる。第2電子機器30は、S35で受信した変更指示に従い動作内容を変更すると(S36)、その旨を示す情報(変更完了通知)を電力管理装置10に返信する(S37)。 Then, the first output unit 14 uses the priority order information as shown in FIG. 6 and has the lowest priority among the plurality of electronic devices 30 included in the monitoring target unit and consuming the power. The electronic device 30 (second electronic device 30) is specified. Then, the identified second electronic device 30 is determined as a target for transmitting control information including a change instruction (S34). Thereafter, the power management apparatus 10 transmits control information including a change instruction to change the operation content in a direction in which the power consumption value and the current consumption value are reduced (S35). Here, the reduction amount of the power consumption value or the current consumption value of the second electronic device 30 due to the change specified by the change instruction transmitted in S35 is A, and the first electronic device due to the change specified by the change information received in S32 When the increase amount of the power consumption value or the current consumption value of 30 is B, and the instantaneous value at the present time is C, the power management apparatus 10 makes sure that the value of (B + C−A) does not exceed the use limit threshold value The contents of the change instruction to be transmitted to the device 30 can be determined. Note that the power management apparatus 10 may specify a plurality of electronic devices 30 as the second electronic device 30 from the lower priority in S34. In this case, the reduction amount A is the sum of the reduction amounts of the power consumption value or the current consumption value of each of the plurality of second electronic devices 30. The decrease amount A and increase amount B can be calculated using predicted consumption value information as shown in FIGS. When the second electronic device 30 changes the operation content in accordance with the change instruction received in S35 (S36), the second electronic device 30 returns information indicating the change (change completion notification) to the power management apparatus 10 (S37).
 S37で変更完了通知を受信した電力管理装置10の第1出力部14は、その後、S31で受信した変更情報で特定される動作内容の変更を許可する変更許可通知を第1電子機器30に送信する(S38)。変更許可通知を受信した第1電子機器30は、その後、S31で入力を受付けた動作内容の変更を実施する(S39)。 The first output unit 14 of the power management apparatus 10 that has received the change completion notification in S37 then transmits to the first electronic device 30 a change permission notification that permits the change of the operation content specified by the change information received in S31. (S38). The first electronic device 30 that has received the change permission notification then changes the operation content received in S31 (S39).
 なお、S31からS39までの間、電子機器30は、ディスプレイやスピーカ等の出力装置を介して、「現在処理中」や、「現在、動作内容の変更により使用制限閾値を超えないか確認中」、「現在、動作内容の変更によりブレーカが落ちないか確認中」等の情報を出力してもよい。 It should be noted that during S31 to S39, the electronic device 30 is “currently processing” or “currently checking whether the usage restriction threshold is exceeded due to a change in the operation content” via an output device such as a display or a speaker. Information such as “Currently confirming whether the breaker will not drop due to a change in operation content” may be output.
 このような流れで各電子機器30の動作内容を変更する場合、瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える不都合を効果的に回避することができる。 When changing the operation content of each electronic device 30 in such a flow, it is possible to effectively avoid the inconvenience that the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold.
 図13は、電力管理装置10の処理の流れの他の一例を示すシーケンス図である。 FIG. 13 is a sequence diagram illustrating another example of the processing flow of the power management apparatus 10.
 電力管理装置10の取得部11は、監視対象単位の瞬時値の取得を継続する(S40)。そして、当該監視対象単位に含まれる電子機器30が動作内容を変更する入力を受付けると(S41)、電子機器30は動作内容の変更を実施する(S42)。また、電子機器30は、S41で入力を受付けた動作内容の変更を行うことの可否を問い合わせる変更情報を電力管理装置10に送信する(S43)。すると、電力管理装置10の判断部13は、取得中の瞬時値と、S43で受信した変更情報とを利用して、当該変更情報で特定される動作内容の変更を実施した場合、変更後の瞬時値が予め定められた使用制限閾値を超えるか否かを判断する。ここでは、判断部13は、変更後の瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えると判断したとする(S44)。 The acquisition unit 11 of the power management apparatus 10 continues to acquire the instantaneous value of the monitoring target unit (S40). When the electronic device 30 included in the monitoring target unit receives an input for changing the operation content (S41), the electronic device 30 changes the operation content (S42). In addition, the electronic device 30 transmits to the power management apparatus 10 change information for inquiring whether or not to change the operation content received in S41 (S43). Then, the determination unit 13 of the power management apparatus 10 uses the instantaneous value being acquired and the change information received in S43 to change the operation content specified by the change information. It is determined whether or not the instantaneous value exceeds a predetermined use restriction threshold. Here, it is assumed that the determination unit 13 determines that the changed instantaneous value exceeds the use restriction threshold (S44).
 すると、第1出力部14は、予め登録されているメールアドレスを送信先のアドレスとして、瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える可能性がある旨を示す情報をユーザ端末に送信する(S45)。 Then, the first output unit 14 transmits information indicating that the instantaneous value may exceed the use limit threshold to the user terminal by using a pre-registered mail address as a transmission destination address (S45).
 このような流れで各電子機器30の動作内容を変更する場合、動作内容の変更に起因して瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える可能性があることを、ユーザに迅速に通知することができる。このため、ユーザは、当該事態を回避するために何らかの対応(例:S41で入力した動作内容の変更を止める入力、動作中の他の電子機器30の動作を停止する操作等)をとることができる。なお、S45で瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える旨を示す情報をユーザ端末に送信する代わりに、第1出力部14はアラームを出力してもよい。 When changing the operation content of each electronic device 30 in such a flow, it is possible to quickly notify the user that the instantaneous value may exceed the use limit threshold due to the change of the operation content. For this reason, the user may take some measures (for example, an input to stop changing the operation content input in S41, an operation to stop the operation of the other electronic device 30 in operation, etc.) to avoid the situation. it can. Note that the first output unit 14 may output an alarm instead of transmitting information indicating that the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold in S45 to the user terminal.
 ところで、電力管理装置10は、図2乃至4に示すような予測消費値情報を利用して、瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えるか否かを判断する。予測消費値情報では、予測消費電力値又は予測消費電流値を一定の幅を有する電力値帯又は電流値帯として規定することができる。そして、電力管理装置10は、ある電子機器30の動作の変更による消費電力又は消費電流の変化値を過小評価することを回避するため、当該電力値帯又は電流値帯の中の最大値を用いて、動作の変更後の瞬時値を予測することができる。この場合、電子機器30の動作を変更した直後に瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える場合もあれば、直後には超えず、その動作を継続している中の任意のタイミングで超える場合もある。当該例においては、S42の動作内容変更で瞬間的に瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えてしまう場合、瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える不都合を回避できない。しかし、S42の動作内容変更後の任意のタイミング(直後を除く)で瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超えてしまう場合には、そのタイミングの到達前にS45の通知を行い、ユーザが使用電力値や電流値を減らす処理を実行できると、瞬時値が使用制限閾値を超える不都合を回避できる。 By the way, the power management apparatus 10 determines whether or not the instantaneous value exceeds the use restriction threshold by using the predicted consumption value information as shown in FIGS. In the predicted consumption value information, the predicted power consumption value or the predicted current consumption value can be defined as a power value band or a current value band having a certain width. The power management apparatus 10 uses the maximum value in the power value band or the current value band in order to avoid underestimating the change value of the power consumption or the current consumption due to the change in the operation of a certain electronic device 30. Thus, the instantaneous value after the change of the operation can be predicted. In this case, the instantaneous value may exceed the use limit threshold immediately after the operation of the electronic device 30 is changed, or may not exceed immediately after the operation limit, and may exceed at an arbitrary timing while the operation is continued. In this example, when the instantaneous value exceeds the use restriction threshold instantaneously due to the change of the operation content in S42, the inconvenience that the instantaneous value exceeds the use restriction threshold cannot be avoided. However, if the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold at any timing (except immediately after) after the change of the operation content of S42, the notification of S45 is made before the timing is reached, and the user uses the power consumption value or If the process of reducing the current value can be executed, the inconvenience that the instantaneous value exceeds the use limit threshold can be avoided.
<第5の実施形態>
 本実施形態の電力管理装置10は、第2出力部15、集計部16及び第3出力部17を有する点で、第1乃至第4の実施形態と異なる。分電盤10(図14では符号20)、電子機器30及び測定装置40の構成は第1の実施形態と同様であるので、ここでの説明は省略する。
<Fifth Embodiment>
The power management apparatus 10 of the present embodiment is different from the first to fourth embodiments in that it includes a second output unit 15, a totaling unit 16, and a third output unit 17. Since the configurations of the distribution board 10 (reference numeral 20 in FIG. 14), the electronic device 30, and the measuring device 40 are the same as those in the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted here.
 図14に、本実施形態の電力管理装置10の機能ブロック図の一例を示す。本実施形態の電力管理装置10は、取得部11と、受信部12と、判断部13と、第1出力部14と、第2出力部15と、集計部16と、第3出力部17とを有する。なお、第2出力部15を有さない構成とすることもできる。又は、集計部16及び第3出力部17を有さない構成とすることもできる。以下、第2出力部15、集計部16及び第3出力部17の構成について説明する。取得部11、受信部12、判断部13及び第1出力部14の構成は、第1乃至第4の実施形態と同様であるので、ここでの説明は省略する。なお、本実施形態の電力管理装置10は、第1乃至第3の実施形態同様、図18に示すように測定装置40と接続してもよい。 FIG. 14 shows an example of a functional block diagram of the power management apparatus 10 of the present embodiment. The power management apparatus 10 according to the present embodiment includes an acquisition unit 11, a reception unit 12, a determination unit 13, a first output unit 14, a second output unit 15, a totaling unit 16, and a third output unit 17. Have Note that the second output unit 15 may be omitted. Or it can also be set as the structure which does not have the total part 16 and the 3rd output part 17. FIG. Hereinafter, configurations of the second output unit 15, the totaling unit 16, and the third output unit 17 will be described. The configurations of the acquisition unit 11, the reception unit 12, the determination unit 13, and the first output unit 14 are the same as those in the first to fourth embodiments, and thus description thereof is omitted here. Note that the power management apparatus 10 of the present embodiment may be connected to the measurement apparatus 40 as shown in FIG. 18 as in the first to third embodiments.
 第2出力部15は、ディスプレイ、スピーカ等のあらゆる出力装置を介して、瞬時値を示す情報を出力する。当該処理は、取得部11による取得情報を利用して実現することができる。図15に、ディスプレイ100に瞬時電力値を示す情報を出力した一例を示す。このような情報を出力することにより、ユーザに、現在の消費電力値や消費電流値を認識させることができる。また、現在の消費電力値から推定される所定時間での電気料金を表示しても良い。この場合、例えば、一般的な電気料金表に基づいて、現時点での単位時間での電気料金を表示しても良いし、ユーザ毎の契約条件に基づいて算出した電気料金でも良い。この結果、節電等の効果が期待される。 The second output unit 15 outputs information indicating an instantaneous value via any output device such as a display and a speaker. This process can be realized by using the acquisition information obtained by the acquisition unit 11. FIG. 15 shows an example in which information indicating the instantaneous power value is output to the display 100. By outputting such information, the user can recognize the current power consumption value and current consumption value. Moreover, you may display the electricity bill in the predetermined time estimated from the present power consumption value. In this case, for example, based on a general electricity rate table, the electricity rate per unit time at the present time may be displayed, or an electricity rate calculated based on contract conditions for each user may be used. As a result, effects such as power saving are expected.
 集計部16は、瞬時値を蓄積し、集計処理を行う。当該処理は、取得部11による取得情報を利用して実現することができる。集計処理の内容は設計的事項であるが、例えば、所定の時間帯毎に瞬時値をグループ化し、グループ毎に瞬時値の最大値を特定する処理であってもよいし、又は、1日毎に瞬時値をグループ化し、グループ毎に瞬時値の最大値を特定する処理であってもよい。 The aggregation unit 16 accumulates instantaneous values and performs aggregation processing. This process can be realized by using the acquisition information obtained by the acquisition unit 11. The content of the tabulation process is a design matter. For example, the instantaneous value may be grouped for each predetermined time period, and the maximum instantaneous value may be specified for each group, or every day. Processing for grouping instantaneous values and specifying the maximum instantaneous value for each group may be performed.
 第3出力部17は、ディスプレイ、スピーカ等のあらゆる出力装置を介して、集計部16による集計結果を出力する。図16に、ディスプレイ100に集計結果を出力した一例を示す。当該例では、2013年1月1日の瞬時電力値の最大値(最大瞬時値)が示されるとともに、1時間毎の瞬時電力値の最大値(時間毎最大瞬時値)が示されている。このような情報を出力することにより、ユーザに、どのような条件(日にち、時間帯等)の時に電力の消費が多いかを認識させることができる。結果、節電等の効果が期待される。 3rd output part 17 outputs the total result by total part 16 via all output devices, such as a display and a speaker. FIG. 16 shows an example of outputting the total result on the display 100. In this example, the maximum instantaneous power value (maximum instantaneous value) on January 1, 2013 is shown, and the maximum instantaneous power value (hourly maximum instantaneous value) for each hour is shown. By outputting such information, the user can be made aware of what conditions (date, time zone, etc.) the power consumption is high. As a result, effects such as power saving are expected.
<第6の実施形態>
 図17に、第1乃至第5の実施形態の電力管理装置の適用例を示す。分電盤(分電盤20)は、蓄電池や、PV(太陽光発電システム)、電線柱などから伸びる電線、エアコン等の電子機器(電子機器30)と接続し、電力の授受が可能になっている。なお、分電盤は、測定装置(取得部11)、情報収集装置、表示端末、BBR(ブロードバンドルータ)、Libシスコン等の装置とも接続し、電力の授受が可能になっていてもよい。これらの機器は、有線及び/又は無線での通信により、情報の送受信が可能となっている。
<Sixth Embodiment>
FIG. 17 shows an application example of the power management apparatus of the first to fifth embodiments. The distribution board (distribution board 20) can be connected to electronic devices (electronic equipment 30) such as storage batteries, PV (solar power generation system), electric wires extending from electric poles, air conditioners, etc., and can exchange power. ing. The distribution board may also be connected to devices such as a measurement device (acquisition unit 11), an information collection device, a display terminal, a BBR (broadband router), and a LIB syscon so that power can be exchanged. These devices can transmit and receive information by wired and / or wireless communication.
 電力管理装置10は、情報収集装置で構成することができる。第2出力部15及び第3出力部17は、ユーザが既に保持している表示端末(PC、携帯端末等)を利用して、上述した情報の出力を行うことができる。 The power management apparatus 10 can be configured by an information collection apparatus. The second output unit 15 and the third output unit 17 can output the above-described information using a display terminal (PC, portable terminal, etc.) already held by the user.
 なお、電力管理装置10が取得した情報(第1乃至第5の実施形態で説明した情報)の一部又は全部は、BBR及びインターネットを介して、HEMSサーバに送信される。HEMSサーバは受信した情報を管理する。例えば、ユーザは、携帯端末を利用してHEMSサーバにアクセスし、HEMSサーバで管理されている情報を閲覧できてもよい。電力管理装置10からHEMSサーバへの情報の送信をより短いスパンで行うことで(例えばリアルタイム処理)、自宅や会社等に居ない他のユーザが、外出先で、電力使用状況などをチェックすることができる。 Note that part or all of the information acquired by the power management apparatus 10 (information described in the first to fifth embodiments) is transmitted to the HEMS server via the BBR and the Internet. The HEMS server manages the received information. For example, the user may be able to access the HEMS server using a mobile terminal and browse information managed by the HEMS server. By transmitting information from the power management apparatus 10 to the HEMS server in a shorter span (for example, real-time processing), other users who are not at home or at the office or the like can check the power usage status while away from home. Can do.
 その他、HEMSサーバは、過去の電力消費の実績を分析し、その傾向から消費電力のピーク予測を行ってもよい。ピーク予測は、第3の実施形態で説明した属性情報を利用して行われてもよい。例えば、HEMSサーバは、曜日、時間帯、天気、気温帯などのコンディションがどのような状態のときに消費電力が多くなるかを分析してもよい。そして、分析結果及び現在のコンディション(または将来の予測コンディション)に基づいて、消費電力のピーク予測を行ってもよい。そして、HEMSサーバは、予測結果をユーザ端末に送信してもよい。かかる場合、ユーザは、HEMSサーバから送られてきた消費電力のピーク予測に基づいて、消費電力を減らす対応をとることができる。 In addition, the HEMS server may analyze the past power consumption performance and perform peak prediction of power consumption from the trend. The peak prediction may be performed using the attribute information described in the third embodiment. For example, the HEMS server may analyze the state in which the power consumption increases when the condition such as the day of the week, the time zone, the weather, or the temperature zone is present. Then, peak prediction of power consumption may be performed based on the analysis result and the current condition (or future prediction condition). And a HEMS server may transmit a prediction result to a user terminal. In such a case, the user can take measures to reduce the power consumption based on the peak prediction of the power consumption sent from the HEMS server.
 以下、参考形態の例を付記する。
1. 分電盤と接続し、瞬時電力値を測定する測定手段と、
 前記分電盤を介して電力供給を受ける電子機器から、当該電子機器における動作内容を変更することを示す変更情報を受信する受信手段と、
 瞬時電力値と、前記変更情報とを利用して、当該変更情報で特定される前記動作内容の変更を実施した場合、瞬時電力値が予め定められた閾値を超えるか否かを判断する判断処理を実行する判断手段と、
を有する電力管理装置。
2. 1に記載の電力管理装置において、
 前記判断手段が、瞬時電力値が前記閾値を超えると判断すると、アラームを出力する処理、外部機器にその旨を示す情報を送信する処理、及び、前記電子機器に動作を制御する制御情報を送信する処理の中の少なくとも1つを実行する第1出力手段をさらに有する電力管理装置。
3. 2に記載の電力管理装置において、
 前記第1出力手段は、前記変更情報で特定される前記動作内容の変更の実施を許可しないことを示す前記制御情報を、当該変更情報の送信元である前記電子機器に送信する電力管理装置。
4. 2または3に記載の電力管理装置において、
 前記第1出力手段は、消費電力値が小さくなる方向に動作内容を変更する変更指示を含む前記制御情報を、前記電子機器に送信する電力管理装置。
5. 4に記載の電力管理装置において、
 前記第1出力手段は、前記分電盤を介して電力供給を受ける複数の前記電子機器の優先順位を示す優先順位情報を保持しており、電力を消費中の複数の前記電子機器の中の前記優先順位が最も低い前記電子機器に、前記変更指示を含む前記制御情報を送信する電力管理装置。
6. 2から5のいずれかに記載の電力管理装置において、
 前記第1出力手段は、予め登録されているメールアドレスを送信先のアドレスとして、瞬時電力値が前記閾値を超える旨を示す情報を送信する電力管理装置。
7. 1から6のいずれかに記載の電力管理装置において、
 前記判断手段が、瞬時電力値が前記閾値を超えないと判断すると、前記第1出力手段は、前記変更情報で特定される前記動作内容の変更の実施を許可することを示す情報を、当該変更情報の送信元である前記電子機器に送信する電力管理装置。
8. 1から7のいずれかに記載の電力管理装置において、
 前記判断手段は、前記分電盤を介して電力供給を受ける前記電子機器各々の予測消費電力値を特定する予測消費値情報を保持しており、当該予測消費値情報を利用して、前記判断処理を実行する電力管理装置。
9. 8に記載の電力管理装置において、
 前記予測消費値情報には、前記動作内容毎の予測消費電力値を特定する情報が含まれている電力管理装置。
10. 8又は9に記載の電力管理装置において、
 前記予測消費値情報には、前記電子機器ごとに、日付、時刻、曜日、天気及び気温の中の少なくとも1つを含む属性情報と、過去の消費電力値の実績とを対応付けた情報が含まれており、
 前記判断手段は、前記判断処理を実行する時点における前記属性情報を取得可能に構成され、現時点における前記属性情報と一致する前記属性情報、又は、現時点における前記属性情報との差が所定の範囲内である前記属性情報と対応付けられた前記実績を利用して、前記判断処理を実行する電力管理装置。
11. 1から10のいずれかに記載の電力管理装置において、
 瞬時電力値を示す情報を出力する第2出力手段をさらに有する電力管理装置。
12. 1から11のいずれかに記載の電力管理装置において、
 瞬時電力値を蓄積し、集計処理を行う集計手段と、
 前記集計手段による集計結果を出力する第3出力手段と、
をさらに有する電力管理装置。
13. コンピュータを、
 分電盤と接続し、瞬時電力値を測定する測定手段、
 前記分電盤を介して電力供給を受ける電子機器から、当該電子機器における動作内容を変更することを示す変更情報を受信する受信手段、
 瞬時電力値と、前記変更情報とを利用して、当該変更情報で特定される前記動作内容の変更を実施した場合、瞬時電力値が予め定められた閾値を超えるか否かを判断する判断処理を実行する判断手段、
として機能させるためのプログラム。
13-2. 13に記載のプログラムにおいて、
 前記コンピュータを、さらに、
 前記判断手段が、瞬時電力値が前記閾値を超えると判断すると、アラームを出力する処理、外部機器にその旨を示す情報を送信する処理、及び、前記電子機器に動作を制御する制御情報を送信する処理の中の少なくとも1つを実行する第1出力手段として機能させるためのプログラム。
13-3. 13-2に記載のプログラムにおいて、
 前記第1出力手段に、前記変更情報で特定される前記動作内容の変更の実施を許可しないことを示す前記制御情報を、当該変更情報の送信元である前記電子機器に送信させるプログラム。
13-4. 13-2または13-3に記載のプログラムにおいて、
 前記第1出力手段に、消費電力値が小さくなる方向に動作内容を変更する変更指示を含む前記制御情報を、前記電子機器に送信させるプログラム。
13-5. 13-4に記載のプログラムにおいて、
 前記第1出力手段に、前記分電盤を介して電力供給を受ける複数の前記電子機器の優先順位を示す優先順位情報を利用して、電力を消費中の複数の前記電子機器の中の前記優先順位が最も低い前記電子機器に、前記変更指示を含む前記制御情報を送信させるプログラム。
13-6. 13-2から13-5のいずれかに記載のプログラムにおいて、
 前記第1出力手段に、予め登録されているメールアドレスを送信先のアドレスとして、瞬時電力値が前記閾値を超える旨を示す情報を送信させるプログラム。
13-7. 13から13-6のいずれかに記載のプログラムにおいて、
 前記判断手段が、瞬時電力値が前記閾値を超えないと判断した場合、前記第1出力手段に、前記変更情報で特定される前記動作内容の変更の実施を許可することを示す情報を、当該変更情報の送信元である前記電子機器に送信させるプログラム。
13-8. 13から13-7のいずれかに記載のプログラムにおいて、
 前記判断手段に、前記分電盤を介して電力供給を受ける前記電子機器各々の予測消費電力値を特定する予測消費値情報を利用して、前記判断処理を実行させるプログラム。
13-9. 13-8に記載のプログラムにおいて、
 前記予測消費値情報には、前記動作内容毎の予測消費電力値を特定する情報が含まれているプログラム。
13-10. 13-8又は13-9に記載のプログラムにおいて、
 前記予測消費値情報には、前記電子機器ごとに、日付、時刻、曜日、天気及び気温の中の少なくとも1つを含む属性情報と、過去の消費電力値の実績とを対応付けた情報が含まれており、
 前記判断手段に、前記判断処理を実行する時点における前記属性情報を取得させ、現時点における前記属性情報と一致する前記属性情報、又は、現時点における前記属性情報との差が所定の範囲内である前記属性情報と対応付けられた前記実績を利用して、前記判断処理を実行させるプログラム。
13-11. 13から13-10のいずれかに記載のプログラムにおいて、
 前記コンピュータを、さらに、瞬時電力値を示す情報を出力する第2出力手段として機能させるためのプログラム。
13-12. 13から13-11のいずれかに記載のプログラムにおいて、
 前記コンピュータを、さらに、
 瞬時電力値を蓄積し、集計処理を行う集計手段、
 前記集計手段による集計結果を出力する第3出力手段、として機能させるためのプログラム。
14. コンピュータが、
 分電盤と接続し、瞬時電力値を測定する測定ステップと、
 前記分電盤を介して電力供給を受ける電子機器から、当該電子機器における動作内容を変更することを示す変更情報を受信する受信ステップと、
 瞬時電力値と、前記変更情報とを利用して、当該変更情報で特定される前記動作内容の変更を実施した場合、瞬時電力値が予め定められた閾値を超えるか否かを判断する判断処理を実行する判断ステップと、
を実行する電力管理方法。
14-2. 14に記載の電力管理方法において、
 前記コンピュータが、さらに、
 前記判断ステップで瞬時電力値が前記閾値を超えると判断すると、アラームを出力する処理、外部機器にその旨を示す情報を送信する処理、及び、前記電子機器に動作を制御する制御情報を送信する処理の中の少なくとも1つを実行する第1出力ステップを実行する電力管理方法。
14-3. 14-2に記載の電力管理方法において、
 前記第1出力ステップでは、前記変更情報で特定される前記動作内容の変更の実施を許可しないことを示す前記制御情報を、当該変更情報の送信元である前記電子機器に送信する電力管理方法。
14-4. 14-2または14-3に記載の電力管理方法において、
 前記第1出力ステップでは、消費電力値が小さくなる方向に動作内容を変更する変更指示を含む前記制御情報を、前記電子機器に送信する電力管理方法。
14-5. 14-4に記載の電力管理方法において、
 前記第1出力ステップでは、前記分電盤を介して電力供給を受ける複数の前記電子機器の優先順位を示す優先順位情報を利用して、電力を消費中の複数の前記電子機器の中の前記優先順位が最も低い前記電子機器に、前記変更指示を含む前記制御情報を送信する電力管理方法。
14-6. 14-2から14-5のいずれかに記載の電力管理方法において、
 前記第1出力ステップでは、予め登録されているメールアドレスを送信先のアドレスとして、瞬時電力値が前記閾値を超える旨を示す情報を送信する電力管理方法。
14-7. 14から14-6のいずれかに記載の電力管理方法において、
 前記判断ステップで瞬時電力値が前記閾値を超えないと判断すると、前記第1出力ステップでは、前記変更情報で特定される前記動作内容の変更の実施を許可することを示す情報を、当該変更情報の送信元である前記電子機器に送信する電力管理方法。
14-8. 14から14-7のいずれかに記載の電力管理装置において、
 前記判断ステップでは、前記分電盤を介して電力供給を受ける前記電子機器各々の予測消費電力値を特定する予測消費値情報を保持しており、当該予測消費値情報を利用して、前記判断処理を実行する電力管理方法。
14-9. 14-8に記載の電力管理方法において、
 前記予測消費値情報には、前記動作内容毎の予測消費電力値を特定する情報が含まれている電力管理方法。
14-10. 14-8又は14-9に記載の電力管理方法において、
 前記予測消費値情報には、前記電子機器ごとに、日付、時刻、曜日、天気及び気温の中の少なくとも1つを含む属性情報と、過去の消費電力値の実績とを対応付けた情報が含まれており、
 前記判断ステップでは、前記判断処理を実行する時点における前記属性情報を取得し、現時点における前記属性情報と一致する前記属性情報、又は、現時点における前記属性情報との差が所定の範囲内である前記属性情報と対応付けられた前記実績を利用して、前記判断処理を実行する電力管理方法。
14-11. 14から14-10のいずれかに記載の電力管理方法において、
 前記コンピュータが、さらに、瞬時電力値を示す情報を出力する第2出力ステップをさらに実行する電力管理方法。
14-12. 14から14-11のいずれかに記載の電力管理方法において、
 前記コンピュータが、さらに、
 瞬時電力値を蓄積し、集計処理を行う集計ステップと、
 前記集計ステップでの集計結果を出力する第3出力ステップと、
を実行する電力管理方法。
Hereinafter, examples of the reference form will be added.
1. Measuring means for connecting the distribution board and measuring the instantaneous power value,
Receiving means for receiving change information indicating that the operation content in the electronic device is changed from the electronic device receiving power supply via the distribution board;
Judgment processing for determining whether or not the instantaneous power value exceeds a predetermined threshold when the operation content specified by the change information is changed using the instantaneous power value and the change information A determination means for executing
A power management device.
2. In the power management apparatus according to 1,
When the determination means determines that the instantaneous power value exceeds the threshold value, processing for outputting an alarm, processing for transmitting information indicating the fact to an external device, and control information for controlling operation to the electronic device A power management apparatus further comprising first output means for executing at least one of the processes to be performed.
3. In the power management apparatus according to 2,
The power management apparatus, wherein the first output means transmits the control information indicating that execution of the change of the operation content specified by the change information is not permitted to the electronic device that is a transmission source of the change information.
4). In the power management apparatus according to 2 or 3,
The first output means is a power management apparatus that transmits the control information including a change instruction for changing an operation content in a direction in which a power consumption value decreases, to the electronic device.
5. 4. In the power management apparatus according to 4,
The first output means holds priority order information indicating a priority order of the plurality of electronic devices that are supplied with power via the distribution board, and is included in the plurality of electronic devices that are consuming power. A power management apparatus that transmits the control information including the change instruction to the electronic device having the lowest priority.
6). In the power management apparatus according to any one of 2 to 5,
The first output means is a power management apparatus that transmits information indicating that an instantaneous power value exceeds the threshold value by using a pre-registered mail address as a destination address.
7). In the power management apparatus according to any one of 1 to 6,
When the determination means determines that the instantaneous power value does not exceed the threshold value, the first output means changes the information indicating that the change of the operation content specified by the change information is permitted. A power management apparatus that transmits the information to the electronic device.
8). In the power management apparatus according to any one of 1 to 7,
The determination means holds predicted consumption value information that specifies a predicted power consumption value of each of the electronic devices that receive power supply via the distribution board, and uses the predicted consumption value information to perform the determination. A power management apparatus that executes processing.
9. In the power management device according to claim 8,
The power management apparatus, wherein the predicted consumption value information includes information for specifying a predicted power consumption value for each operation content.
10. In the power management apparatus according to 8 or 9,
The predicted consumption value information includes, for each electronic device, information in which attribute information including at least one of date, time, day of the week, weather, and temperature is associated with past power consumption values. And
The determination unit is configured to be able to acquire the attribute information at the time of executing the determination process, and the attribute information that matches the attribute information at the current time or a difference from the attribute information at the current time is within a predetermined range. A power management apparatus that executes the determination process using the track record associated with the attribute information.
11. In the power management apparatus according to any one of 1 to 10,
A power management apparatus further comprising second output means for outputting information indicating an instantaneous power value.
12 In the power management apparatus according to any one of 1 to 11,
Aggregation means for accumulating instantaneous power values and performing aggregation processing;
Third output means for outputting the result of counting by the counting means;
A power management apparatus further comprising:
13. Computer
Measuring means to connect the distribution board and measure the instantaneous power value,
Receiving means for receiving change information indicating that the operation content in the electronic device is to be changed from the electronic device receiving power supply via the distribution board;
Judgment processing for determining whether or not the instantaneous power value exceeds a predetermined threshold when the operation content specified by the change information is changed using the instantaneous power value and the change information Means for performing
Program to function as.
13-2. In the program described in 13,
Said computer further
When the determination means determines that the instantaneous power value exceeds the threshold value, processing for outputting an alarm, processing for transmitting information indicating the fact to an external device, and control information for controlling operation to the electronic device A program for functioning as first output means for executing at least one of the processes to be performed.
13-3. In the program described in 13-2,
The program which makes the said 1st output means transmit the said control information which shows not permitting implementation of the change of the said operation content specified by the said change information to the said electronic device which is the transmission source of the said change information.
13-4. In the program described in 13-2 or 13-3,
The program which makes the said 1st output means transmit the said control information containing the change instruction | indication which changes operation content in the direction in which a power consumption value becomes small.
13-5. In the program described in 13-4,
In the first output means, the priority information indicating the priority order of the plurality of electronic devices that receive power supply via the distribution board is used, and the plurality of the electronic devices that are consuming power A program for causing the electronic device having the lowest priority to transmit the control information including the change instruction.
13-6. In the program according to any one of 13-2 to 13-5,
A program for causing the first output means to transmit information indicating that the instantaneous power value exceeds the threshold value by using a pre-registered mail address as a destination address.
13-7. In the program according to any one of 13 to 13-6,
When the determination unit determines that the instantaneous power value does not exceed the threshold, the first output unit includes information indicating that the change of the operation content specified by the change information is permitted. A program to be transmitted to the electronic device which is a transmission source of change information.
13-8. In the program according to any one of 13 to 13-7,
The program which makes the said judgment means perform the said judgment process using the predicted consumption value information which specifies the predicted power consumption value of each said electronic device which receives electric power supply through the said electricity distribution panel.
13-9. In the program described in 13-8,
A program in which the predicted consumption value information includes information for specifying a predicted power consumption value for each operation content.
13-10. In the program described in 13-8 or 13-9,
The predicted consumption value information includes, for each electronic device, information in which attribute information including at least one of date, time, day of the week, weather, and temperature is associated with past power consumption values. And
The determination means causes the attribute information at the time of executing the determination process to be acquired, and the attribute information that matches the attribute information at the present time, or a difference from the attribute information at the current time is within a predetermined range. A program for executing the determination process by using the record associated with attribute information.
13-11. In the program according to any one of 13 to 13-10,
A program for causing the computer to further function as second output means for outputting information indicating an instantaneous power value.
13-12. In the program according to any one of 13 to 13-11,
Said computer further
Aggregation means for accumulating instantaneous power values and performing aggregation processing,
A program for functioning as third output means for outputting a result of counting by the counting means.
14 Computer
A measurement step to connect the distribution board and measure the instantaneous power value;
A receiving step of receiving change information indicating that the operation content in the electronic device is changed from the electronic device receiving power supply via the distribution board;
Judgment processing for determining whether or not the instantaneous power value exceeds a predetermined threshold when the operation content specified by the change information is changed using the instantaneous power value and the change information A decision step to perform
Power management method to perform.
14-2. 14. The power management method according to 14,
The computer further comprises:
If it is determined in the determining step that the instantaneous power value exceeds the threshold value, a process for outputting an alarm, a process for transmitting information indicating that to an external device, and a control information for controlling the operation are transmitted to the electronic device. A power management method for executing a first output step for executing at least one of the processes.
14-3. In the power management method described in 14-2,
In the first output step, a power management method of transmitting the control information indicating that execution of the change of the operation content specified by the change information is not permitted to the electronic device that is a transmission source of the change information.
14-4. In the power management method described in 14-2 or 14-3,
In the first output step, a power management method for transmitting the control information including a change instruction for changing an operation content in a direction in which the power consumption value decreases to the electronic device.
14-5. In the power management method described in 14-4,
In the first output step, the priority information indicating the priority order of the plurality of electronic devices that receive power supply via the distribution board is used, and the power in the plurality of electronic devices that are consuming power A power management method for transmitting the control information including the change instruction to the electronic device having the lowest priority.
14-6. In the power management method according to any one of 14-2 to 14-5,
In the first output step, a power management method for transmitting information indicating that an instantaneous power value exceeds the threshold value by using a pre-registered mail address as a transmission destination address.
14-7. In the power management method according to any one of 14 to 14-6,
If it is determined that the instantaneous power value does not exceed the threshold value in the determination step, the first output step includes information indicating that the change of the operation content specified by the change information is permitted. The power management method which transmits to the said electronic device which is a transmission source of.
14-8. In the power management apparatus according to any one of 14 to 14-7,
In the determination step, predicted consumption value information for specifying a predicted power consumption value of each of the electronic devices that receives power supply via the distribution board is held, and the determination is performed using the predicted consumption value information. A power management method for executing processing.
14-9. In the power management method described in 14-8,
The power management method, wherein the predicted consumption value information includes information for specifying a predicted power consumption value for each operation content.
14-10. In the power management method described in 14-8 or 14-9,
The predicted consumption value information includes, for each electronic device, information in which attribute information including at least one of date, time, day of the week, weather, and temperature is associated with past power consumption values. And
In the determination step, the attribute information at the time of executing the determination process is acquired, and the attribute information that matches the attribute information at the present time, or a difference from the attribute information at the current time is within a predetermined range. A power management method for executing the determination process by using the record associated with attribute information.
14-11. In the power management method according to any one of 14 to 14-10,
The power management method in which the computer further executes a second output step of outputting information indicating an instantaneous power value.
14-12. In the power management method according to any one of 14 to 14-11,
The computer further comprises:
Aggregation step for accumulating instantaneous power value and performing aggregation processing;
A third output step for outputting a totaling result in the totaling step;
Power management method to perform.
 この出願は、2013年3月29日に出願された日本出願特願2013-073034号を基礎とする優先権を主張し、その開示の全てをここに取り込む。 This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2013-073034 filed on March 29, 2013, the entire disclosure of which is incorporated herein.

Claims (15)

  1.  瞬時電力値又は瞬時電流値である瞬時値を取得する取得手段と、
     電子機器から、当該電子機器における動作内容を変更することを示す変更情報を受信する受信手段と、
     前記瞬時値と、前記変更情報とを利用して、当該変更情報で特定される前記動作内容の変更を実施した場合、変更後の前記瞬時値が予め定められた閾値を超えるか否かを判断する判断処理を実行する判断手段と、
    を有する電力管理装置。
    An acquisition means for acquiring an instantaneous value which is an instantaneous power value or an instantaneous current value;
    Receiving means for receiving change information indicating that the operation content in the electronic device is to be changed from the electronic device;
    When the operation content specified by the change information is changed using the instantaneous value and the change information, it is determined whether the changed instantaneous value exceeds a predetermined threshold value. A determination means for executing a determination process;
    A power management device.
  2.  請求項1に記載の電力管理装置において、
     前記取得手段は、1つ又は複数の前記電子機器を含む監視対象単位の前記瞬時値を取得し、
     前記受信手段は、前記監視対象単位に含まれる前記電子機器から、前記変更情報を受信する電力管理装置。
    The power management apparatus according to claim 1,
    The acquisition means acquires the instantaneous value of a monitoring target unit including one or a plurality of the electronic devices,
    The power management apparatus that receives the change information from the electronic device included in the monitoring target unit.
  3.  請求項1又は2に記載の電力管理装置において、
     前記判断手段が、前記変更後の瞬時値が前記閾値を超えると判断すると、アラームを出力する処理、外部機器にその旨を示す情報を送信する処理、及び、前記電子機器に動作を制御する制御情報を送信する処理の中の少なくとも1つを実行する第1出力手段をさらに有する電力管理装置。
    In the power management device according to claim 1 or 2,
    When the determination means determines that the changed instantaneous value exceeds the threshold value, a process for outputting an alarm, a process for transmitting information indicating that to an external device, and a control for controlling the operation of the electronic device A power management apparatus further comprising first output means for executing at least one of processes for transmitting information.
  4.  請求項3に記載の電力管理装置において、
     前記第1出力手段は、前記変更情報で特定される前記動作内容の変更の実施を許可しないことを示す前記制御情報を、当該変更情報の送信元である前記電子機器に送信する電力管理装置。
    The power management apparatus according to claim 3,
    The power management apparatus, wherein the first output means transmits the control information indicating that execution of the change of the operation content specified by the change information is not permitted to the electronic device that is a transmission source of the change information.
  5.  請求項3または4に記載の電力管理装置において、
     前記第1出力手段は、前記瞬時値が小さくなる方向に動作内容を変更する変更指示を含む前記制御情報を、前記電子機器に送信する電力管理装置。
    In the power management device according to claim 3 or 4,
    The first output means is a power management apparatus that transmits the control information including a change instruction for changing an operation content in a direction in which the instantaneous value decreases, to the electronic device.
  6.  請求項2に従属する請求項5に記載の電力管理装置において、
     前記第1出力手段は、前記監視対象単位に含まれる複数の前記電子機器の優先順位を示す優先順位情報を保持しており、電力を消費中の複数の前記電子機器の中の前記優先順位が最も低い前記電子機器に、前記変更指示を含む前記制御情報を送信する電力管理装置。
    The power management device according to claim 5, which is dependent on claim 2,
    The first output means holds priority order information indicating a priority order of the plurality of electronic devices included in the monitoring target unit, and the priority order among the plurality of electronic devices consuming electric power is A power management apparatus that transmits the control information including the change instruction to the lowest electronic device.
  7.  請求項3から6のいずれか1項に記載の電力管理装置において、
     前記第1出力手段は、予め登録されているメールアドレスを送信先のアドレスとして、前記変更後の瞬時値が前記閾値を超える旨を示す情報を送信する電力管理装置。
    In the power management device according to any one of claims 3 to 6,
    The first output means is a power management apparatus that transmits information indicating that the changed instantaneous value exceeds the threshold value by using a pre-registered mail address as a transmission destination address.
  8.  請求項1から7のいずれか1項に記載の電力管理装置において、
     前記判断手段が、前記変更後の瞬時値が前記閾値を超えないと判断すると、前記第1出力手段は、前記変更情報で特定される前記動作内容の変更の実施を許可することを示す情報を、当該変更情報の送信元である前記電子機器に送信する電力管理装置。
    In the power management device according to any one of claims 1 to 7,
    If the determination means determines that the instantaneous value after the change does not exceed the threshold, the first output means includes information indicating that the operation content specified by the change information is allowed to be changed. A power management apparatus that transmits to the electronic device that is the transmission source of the change information.
  9.  請求項1から8のいずれか1項に記載の電力管理装置において、
     前記判断手段は、前記監視対象単位に含まれる前記電子機器各々の予測消費電力値又は予測消費電流値を特定する予測消費値情報を保持しており、当該予測消費値情報を利用して、前記判断処理を実行する電力管理装置。
    In the power management device according to any one of claims 1 to 8,
    The determination means holds predicted consumption value information for specifying a predicted power consumption value or a predicted current consumption value of each of the electronic devices included in the monitoring target unit, and uses the predicted consumption value information to A power management apparatus that executes determination processing.
  10.  請求項9に記載の電力管理装置において、
     前記予測消費値情報には、前記動作内容毎の予測消費電力値又は予測消費電流値を特定する情報が含まれている電力管理装置。
    The power management apparatus according to claim 9, wherein
    The predicted consumption value information is a power management apparatus in which information for specifying a predicted power consumption value or a predicted current consumption value for each operation content is included.
  11.  請求項9又は10に記載の電力管理装置において、
     前記予測消費値情報には、前記電子機器ごとに、日付、時刻、曜日、天気及び気温の中の少なくとも1つを含む属性情報と、過去の消費電力値又は消費電流値の実績とを対応付けた情報が含まれており、
     前記判断手段は、前記判断処理を実行する時点における前記属性情報を取得可能に構成され、現時点における前記属性情報と一致する前記属性情報、又は、現時点における前記属性情報との差が所定の範囲内である前記属性情報と対応付けられた前記実績を利用して、前記判断処理を実行する電力管理装置。
    The power management apparatus according to claim 9 or 10,
    In the predicted consumption value information, for each electronic device, attribute information including at least one of date, time, day of the week, weather, and temperature is associated with the past power consumption value or actual current consumption value. Information is included,
    The determination unit is configured to be able to acquire the attribute information at the time of executing the determination process, and the attribute information that matches the attribute information at the current time or a difference from the attribute information at the current time is within a predetermined range. A power management apparatus that executes the determination process using the track record associated with the attribute information.
  12.  請求項1から11のいずれか1項に記載の電力管理装置において、
     前記瞬時値を示す情報を出力する第2出力手段をさらに有する電力管理装置。
    The power management apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 11,
    A power management apparatus further comprising second output means for outputting information indicating the instantaneous value.
  13.  請求項1から12のいずれか1項に記載の電力管理装置において、
     前記瞬時値を蓄積し、集計処理を行う集計手段と、
     前記集計手段による集計結果を出力する第3出力手段と、
    をさらに有する電力管理装置。
    The power management apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 12,
    Accumulating means for accumulating the instantaneous value and performing aggregation processing;
    Third output means for outputting the result of counting by the counting means;
    A power management apparatus further comprising:
  14.  コンピュータを、
     瞬時電力値又は瞬時電流値である瞬時値を取得する取得手段、
     電子機器から、当該電子機器における動作内容を変更することを示す変更情報を受信する受信手段、
     前記瞬時値と、前記変更情報とを利用して、当該変更情報で特定される前記動作内容の変更を実施した場合、変更後の前記瞬時値が予め定められた閾値を超えるか否かを判断する判断処理を実行する判断手段、
    として機能させるためのプログラム。
    Computer
    An acquisition means for acquiring an instantaneous value that is an instantaneous power value or an instantaneous current value;
    Receiving means for receiving change information indicating that the operation content in the electronic device is to be changed from the electronic device;
    When the operation content specified by the change information is changed using the instantaneous value and the change information, it is determined whether the changed instantaneous value exceeds a predetermined threshold value. A determination means for executing a determination process;
    Program to function as.
  15.  コンピュータが、
     瞬時電力値又は瞬時電流値である瞬時値を取得する取得工程と、
     電子機器から、当該電子機器における動作内容を変更することを示す変更情報を受信する受信工程と、
     前記瞬時値と、前記変更情報とを利用して、当該変更情報で特定される前記動作内容の変更を実施した場合、変更後の前記瞬時値が予め定められた閾値を超えるか否かを判断する判断処理を実行する判断工程と、
    を実行する電力管理方法。
    Computer
    An acquisition step of acquiring an instantaneous value which is an instantaneous power value or an instantaneous current value;
    A receiving step of receiving change information indicating that the operation content in the electronic device is changed from the electronic device;
    When the operation content specified by the change information is changed using the instantaneous value and the change information, it is determined whether the changed instantaneous value exceeds a predetermined threshold value. A determination process for executing a determination process;
    Power management method to perform.
PCT/JP2014/059278 2013-03-29 2014-03-28 Power management device, power management method and program WO2014157663A1 (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005312142A (en) * 2004-04-20 2005-11-04 Hitachi Ltd Power consumption management system
JP2012222976A (en) * 2011-04-11 2012-11-12 Panasonic Corp Power management device and power management method

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2005312142A (en) * 2004-04-20 2005-11-04 Hitachi Ltd Power consumption management system
JP2012222976A (en) * 2011-04-11 2012-11-12 Panasonic Corp Power management device and power management method

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