WO2014024355A1 - Dryer device - Google Patents

Dryer device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014024355A1
WO2014024355A1 PCT/JP2013/002868 JP2013002868W WO2014024355A1 WO 2014024355 A1 WO2014024355 A1 WO 2014024355A1 JP 2013002868 W JP2013002868 W JP 2013002868W WO 2014024355 A1 WO2014024355 A1 WO 2014024355A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
wall
duct
air
storage tank
front wall
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2013/002868
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
明宏 細川
中西 邦行
光徳 谷口
友弘 藤井
Original Assignee
パナソニック株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by パナソニック株式会社 filed Critical パナソニック株式会社
Priority to DE201311003903 priority Critical patent/DE112013003903T5/en
Priority to CN201380028953.2A priority patent/CN104334787B/en
Publication of WO2014024355A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014024355A1/en

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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F25/00Washing machines with receptacles, e.g. perforated, having a rotary movement, e.g. oscillatory movement, the receptacle serving both for washing and for centrifugally separating water from the laundry and having further drying means, e.g. using hot air 
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/02Domestic laundry dryers having dryer drums rotating about a horizontal axis
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/206Heat pump arrangements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a drying apparatus for drying clothes.
  • Patent Document 1 discloses a washing dryer (dryer having a washing function) including a heat pump mechanism that generates dry air.
  • the washing and drying machine disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes a water tank for storing clothes and a blower in addition to a heat pump mechanism.
  • the heat pump mechanism cools and dehumidifies the air from the water tank to the blower. Thereafter, the heat pump mechanism heats the dehumidified air to produce dry air.
  • Patent Document 1 proposes to define a plurality of flow paths to guide the air discharged from the water tank. As a result, the amount of air circulated between the water tank and the blower increases, and an efficient drying process can be achieved.
  • the humidity of the air flowing through the plurality of flow paths described above increases. Since the air layer surrounding the flow path prevents exhaust heat from the flow path, high-temperature air flows into the heat pump mechanism. The heat pump mechanism consumes a large amount of electric power to cool the high-temperature air. Accordingly, the heat exchange efficiency (heat exchange amount per power consumption) of the heat pump mechanism is lowered.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a drying apparatus that dries clothing using a heat exchange technique capable of achieving high heat exchange efficiency.
  • a drying apparatus includes a storage tank in which clothing is stored, a casing including a peripheral wall that is erected so as to surround the storage tank, and a blower that feeds heated air into the storage tank.
  • a circulation mechanism including a first duct for guiding the air flowing from the blower to the storage tank, and a second duct for guiding the air sent out from the storage tank, and the air in the second duct.
  • a heat exchange unit including a dehumidifying unit that cools and dehumidifies, and a heating unit that heats the air after the dehumidifying process by the dehumidifying unit. The air flowing from the storage tank to the heat exchange unit is guided and fixed adjacent to the peripheral wall.
  • the drying apparatus according to the present invention can dry clothes using a heat exchange technique capable of achieving high heat exchange efficiency.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic rear view of the washing / drying machine shown in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the horizontal exhaust duct arrange
  • FIG. 3 is the schematic of the heat pump apparatus attached to the horizontal exhaust duct shown by FIG.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the washing / drying machine shown in FIG. 2.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the washing and drying machine shown in FIG.
  • washing / drying machine drying apparatus having a washing function
  • drying apparatus drying apparatus having a washing function
  • terms used in the following description to indicate directions such as “up”, “down”, “left”, and “right” are merely for the purpose of clarifying the description. Therefore, these terms do not limit the principle of the drying apparatus.
  • a washing dryer is used to explain the principle of the drying device.
  • an apparatus having only a drying function may be used as the drying apparatus.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a washing / drying machine 100 exemplified as a drying apparatus.
  • the washing / drying machine 100 will be described with reference to FIG.
  • a solid arrow in FIG. 1 represents a control signal path or a force transmission path.
  • the dotted arrows in FIG. 1 indicate the flow of water.
  • the arrow of the dashed-dotted line in FIG. 1 represents the flow of air.
  • the washing / drying machine 100 includes a control unit 200, a water supply mechanism 300, a drainage mechanism 400, a clothing processing mechanism 500, a drying mechanism 600, and a housing 700.
  • the laundry dryer 100 executes a washing process, a rinsing process, a dehydrating process, and a drying process.
  • the control unit 200 controls the water supply mechanism 300, the drainage mechanism 400, the clothing processing mechanism 500, and the drying mechanism 600 according to these processes.
  • the housing 700 houses the control unit 200, the water supply mechanism 300, the drainage mechanism 400, the clothing processing mechanism 500, and the drying mechanism 600.
  • Clothing processing mechanism 500 includes a motor 510 and a washing tub 520.
  • the user can store the clothes in the washing tub 520.
  • the control unit 200 controls the motor 510 to rotate the washing tub 520 in the washing process, the rinsing process, the dehydrating process, and the drying process. As a result of the rotation of the washing tub 520, the clothes are agitated.
  • the washing tub 520 is exemplified as a storage tub.
  • the water supply mechanism 300 includes a water supply valve 310, a switching valve 320, and a detergent container 330.
  • the water supply valve 310 and the switching valve 320 operate under the control of the control unit 200 in the washing process and the rinsing process.
  • the user can store the detergent in the detergent container 330.
  • the control unit 200 opens the water supply valve 310 in order to supply water to the washing tub 520 in the washing process and the rinsing process.
  • the water that flows in through the water supply valve 310 reaches the switching valve 320.
  • the control unit 200 controls the switching valve 320 to set a water supply path from the detergent container 330 to the washing tub 520.
  • water containing a detergent is supplied to the washing tub 520 in the washing step.
  • the control unit 200 controls the switching valve 320 to set a water supply path that directly goes from the switching valve 320 to the washing tub 520.
  • tap water is supplied to the washing tub 520 in the rinsing step.
  • the drainage mechanism 400 includes a circulation pump 410, a drain valve 420, and a filter device 430.
  • the control unit 200 appropriately controls the circulation pump 410 and the drain valve 420 in the washing process and the rinsing process. As a result, the washing step and the rinsing step are performed under a small amount of water.
  • the drain valve 420 is closed while the control unit 200 operates the circulation pump 410. While the circulation pump 410 is operating, the water supplied to the washing tub 520 by the water supply mechanism 300 is circulated between the circulation pump 410 and the washing tub 520.
  • the filter device 430 is disposed in the water path from the washing tub 520 to the circulation pump 410. The filter device 430 removes dust from the water discharged from the washing tub 520.
  • control unit 200 when the control unit 200 opens the drain valve 420, unnecessary water in the washing tub 520 is discharged out of the casing 700.
  • the controller 200 may open the drain valve 420 also in the dehydration process. In the dehydration process, the water separated from the clothing is discharged out of the housing 700 through the drain valve 420.
  • the drying mechanism 600 includes an air filter device 610, a blower 620, and a heat pump device 630.
  • the controller 200 operates the blower 620 and the heat pump device 630 in the drying process. While the blower 620 operates, the air in the washing tub 520 is circulated between the washing tub 520 and the blower 620.
  • the air filter device 610 and the heat pump device 630 are arranged in an air path from the washing tub 520 to the blower 620.
  • the air filter device 610 is disposed between the washing tub 520 and the heat pump device 630. Therefore, the air filter device 610 can remove dust from the discharged air discharged from the washing tub 520. Thereafter, the heat pump device 630 cools and dehumidifies the discharged air.
  • the heat pump device 630 heats the exhaust air to produce dry air.
  • the dry air is then fed into the washing tub 520 by the blower 620.
  • the drying mechanism 600 is exemplified as a circulation mechanism.
  • Clothing is agitated by the rotation of the washing tub 520.
  • the dry air that has flowed into the washing tub 520 collides with clothes and takes away moisture. As a result, the clothes are dried.
  • the humidity of the air that collides with clothing increases.
  • the air that has collided with the clothing is then discharged from the washing tub 520 as discharged air.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the washing / drying machine 100. With reference to FIG. 2, the washing and drying machine 100 will be further described.
  • the casing 700 has a bottom wall 710 lying substantially horizontally below the washing tub 520, a top wall 720 lying substantially horizontally above the washing tub 520, and the washing tub 520 between the bottom wall 710 and the top wall 720. And a metal peripheral wall 790 erected so as to surround it.
  • the peripheral wall 790 includes a front wall 730 erected between the bottom wall 710 and the top wall 720, and a rear wall 740 on the opposite side of the front wall 730.
  • the washer / dryer 100 includes a rotatable door body 110 attached to the front wall 730.
  • the front wall 730 is formed with an insertion port 731 that communicates with the washing tub 520.
  • the door body 110 rotates between a closed position where the charging port 731 is closed and an open position where the charging port 731 is opened. Note that the door 110 shown in FIG. 2 is in the closed position.
  • the washing tub 520 opens toward the front wall 730.
  • the user can turn the door body 110 to the open position and put the clothes into the washing tub 520 through the insertion port 731. Thereafter, the user can close the door body 110 and confine the clothes in the washing tub 520.
  • the washing tub 520 includes a rotating drum 530 that rotates about a rotation axis RX extending substantially horizontally between the front wall 730 and the rear wall 740 and stirs the clothes, and a water tank 540 that houses the rotating drum 530.
  • the water tank 540 includes an annular outer front wall 543 disposed between the rotary drum 530 and the front wall 730, an annular protrusion 544 projecting from the inner edge of the outer front wall 543 toward the front wall 730, and an outer front An outer bottom wall 542 opposite to the wall 543 and a substantially cylindrical outer peripheral wall 541 surrounding the rotary drum 530 between the outer front wall 543 and the outer bottom wall 542 are included.
  • the water tank 540 is illustrated as an outer tank.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic rear view of the washing / drying machine 100.
  • the washing / drying machine 100 will be further described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3.
  • the rear wall 740 is removed from the washing / drying machine 100 shown in FIG.
  • the housing 700 further includes a left wall 750 erected adjacent to the front wall 730 and the rear wall 740, and a right wall 760 opposite to the left wall 750.
  • the left wall 750 is erected on the left side of the washing tub 520.
  • the right wall 760 is erected on the right side of the washing tub 520.
  • the motor 510 described above is disposed at the corners defined by the right wall 760, the bottom wall 710 and the rear wall 740.
  • the clothing processing mechanism 500 includes a rotating shaft 551 that passes through the outer bottom wall 542 and is connected to the rotating drum 530, a pulley 552 that is attached to the rotating shaft 551, and an endless belt 553 that transmits driving force from the motor 510 to the pulley 552. ,including. Therefore, the motor 510 can appropriately rotate the rotating drum 530 in the water tank 540.
  • the left wall 750 is exemplified as a side wall.
  • the above-described blower 620 is disposed at a corner portion defined by the left wall 750, the bottom wall 710, and the rear wall 740.
  • the blower 620 is installed on the bottom wall 710.
  • the drying mechanism 600 includes an inflow duct 640 disposed between the rear wall 740 and the outer bottom wall 542.
  • Inflow duct 640 is connected to blower 620 and outer bottom wall 542.
  • the inflow duct 640 guides dry air from the blower 620 to the washing tub 520 along the rear wall 740.
  • the inflow duct 640 is curved so as to surround the pulley 552 that rotates between the outer bottom wall 542 and the rear wall 740.
  • the outer bottom wall 542 is formed with an inlet (not shown) that allows air to flow into the washing tub 520.
  • the technique of introducing dry air from the blower 620 to the washing tub 520 may be the same as the technique used for a known drying apparatus.
  • the inflow duct 640 is exemplified
  • the drying mechanism 600 includes an exhaust duct 650 that guides exhaust air flowing from the washing tub 520 to the heat pump device 630 and the blower 620.
  • the exhaust duct 650 is bent substantially perpendicularly from the vertical exhaust duct 651 between the front wall 730 and the outer front wall 543, and extends substantially horizontally from the vertical exhaust duct 651. Horizontal exhaust duct 652.
  • the exhaust duct 650 is exemplified as the second duct.
  • the vertical exhaust duct 651 defines a front side adjacent section adjacent to the front wall 730. Both the front wall 730 and the outer front wall 543 extend on a plane substantially perpendicular to the rotation axis RX. Accordingly, the vertical exhaust duct 651 can extend along the front wall 730 and the outer front wall 543. As a result, the vertical exhaust duct 651 is brought close to the front wall 730 in the front adjacent section. As described above, since the front wall 730 is made of metal, the heat of the discharged air is discharged out of the housing 700 through the front wall 730 while the discharged air from the washing tub 520 passes through the front adjacent section. It becomes easy.
  • the front side adjacent section is exemplified as the adjacent section.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the horizontal exhaust duct 652 arranged in the housing 700.
  • FIG. With reference to FIG.2 and FIG.4, the washing dryer 100 is further demonstrated. Note that the front wall 730 and the top wall 720 are removed from the housing 700 shown in FIG.
  • the horizontal exhaust duct 652 extends along the left wall 750.
  • the horizontal exhaust duct 652 includes a connection box 653 connected to the vertical exhaust duct 651, an accommodating portion 654 that accommodates part of the heat pump device 630, and a connecting duct 659 that guides dry air from the accommodating portion 654 toward the blower 620. ,including.
  • An air filter device 610 is disposed in a junction box 653 disposed near the front wall 730. The air filter device 610 removes dust from the exhausted air immediately before the heat pump device 630. Within the housing portion 654, the heat pump device 630 exchanges heat with the exhaust air to produce dry air.
  • the connection duct 659 is connected to a blower 620 disposed near the rear wall 740. The blower 620 sucks dry air in the connection duct 659. Thereafter, the blower 620 sends dry air to the washing tub 520 through the inflow duct 640.
  • the front side adjacent section is defined between the washing tub 520 and the heat pump device 630. As described above, in the front side adjacent section, the temperature of the exhaust air from the washing tub 520 is greatly reduced. Therefore, the heat pump device 630 can easily reduce the temperature of the exhaust air to a level sufficient to dehumidify the exhaust air.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the heat pump device 630.
  • the heat pump device 630 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • the heat pump device 630 includes a main heat exchanger 631 formed in the horizontal exhaust duct 652, a sub heat exchanger 632 installed on the horizontal exhaust duct 652, a compressor 635, and a pressure reducing valve 636.
  • the main heat exchanger 631 includes a dehumidifying unit 633 that cools and dehumidifies the exhaust air flowing in the horizontal exhaust duct 652, a heating unit 634 that heats the exhaust air after the dehumidification treatment by the dehumidifying unit 633, and generates dry air. including.
  • the main heat exchanger 631 is exemplified as a heat exchange unit.
  • the heat pump device 630 further includes a first circulation tube 681 that guides the working medium flowing from the compressor 635 to the pressure reducing valve 636, and a second circulation tube 682 that guides the working medium flowing from the pressure reducing valve 636 to the compressor 635. Since the compressor 635 compresses the working medium, the hot working medium flows along the first circulation tube 681. Since the pressure reducing valve 636 depressurizes the working medium, the low temperature working medium flows along the second circulation tube 682.
  • the first circulation tube 681 is bent many times in the horizontal exhaust duct 652.
  • the heating unit 634 includes a bent first circulation tube 681 and a plurality of heating fins 639 attached to the first circulation tube 681. Since the exhaust air flows along the heating fins 639, the heat of the heating fins 639 is smoothly transferred to the exhaust air. As a result, hot dry air is created.
  • the second circulation tube 682 is bent many times in the horizontal exhaust duct 652.
  • the dehumidifying part 633 includes a bent second circulation tube 682 and a plurality of cooling fins 638 attached to the second circulation tube 682. Since the exhaust air flows along the cooling fins 638, the heat of the exhaust air is smoothly transferred to the cooling fins 638. Since the amount of saturated water vapor in the exhaust air is reduced, moisture contained in the exhaust air is condensed on the cooling fins 638. As a result, the humidity of the exhaust air is reduced.
  • the dehumidifying unit 633 As described above, before the exhaust air passes through the dehumidifying unit 633, the temperature of the exhaust air is reduced. Thereafter, the dehumidifying unit 633 further reduces the temperature of the discharged air, so that the discharged air is effectively dehumidified by the dehumidifying unit 633.
  • the auxiliary heat exchanger 632 is formed between the heating unit 634 and the pressure reducing valve 636.
  • the auxiliary heat exchanger 632 includes a heat exchanger 663 and a fan device 664.
  • the first circulation tube 681 is bent a plurality of times outside the horizontal exhaust duct 652.
  • the heat exhauster 663 includes a bent first circulation tube 681 and a number of exhaust heat fins 665 attached to the first circulation tube 681.
  • the heat exhauster 663 is disposed between the fan device 664 and the left wall 750.
  • the fan device 664 sends out air (cooling air) toward the heat exhauster 663.
  • the air sent out from the fan device 664 flows along the exhaust heat fins 665, and the exhaust heat from the exhaust heat fins 665 is promoted.
  • the air sent out from the fan device 664 finally collides with the left wall 750.
  • the left wall 750 is made of metal, most of the heat from the exhaust heat fins 665 is released to the outside of the casing 700 through the left wall 750.
  • the heat exhauster 663 promotes exhaust heat from the working medium that has passed through the heating unit 634, and reduces the temperature of the working medium flowing into the pressure reducing valve 636. Since the pressure reducing valve 636 subsequently reduces the pressure of the working medium, the cold working medium flows along the second circulation tube 682. As a result, the dehumidifying unit 633 can effectively dehumidify the discharged air.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the washing / drying machine 100.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic front view of the washing / drying machine 100.
  • the vertical exhaust duct 651 will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7.
  • the top wall 720 and the front wall 730 are removed from the washing / drying machine 100 shown in FIG.
  • the front wall 730 is removed from the washing / drying machine 100 shown in FIG.
  • the vertical exhaust duct 651 extends while curving to the left from the upper part of the outer front wall 543 to the connection box 653. As a result, the vertical exhaust duct 651 defines a left adjacent section adjacent to the left wall 750. As described above, since the left wall 750 is made of metal, the heat of the discharged air is discharged out of the housing 700 through the left wall 750 while the discharged air from the washing tub 520 passes through the left adjacent section. It becomes easy. In the present embodiment, the left adjacent section is exemplified as the adjacent section. Note that the vertical exhaust duct 651 may be curved to the right. In this case, the vertical exhaust duct defines an adjacent section adjacent to the right wall 760.
  • the vertical exhaust duct 651 includes an upper duct 691 attached to the outer front wall 543, a lower duct 692 defining a left adjacent section below the upper duct 691, and a bellows pipe connected to the upper duct 691 and the lower duct 692. 693.
  • the upper duct 691 is exemplified as a tank fixing tube.
  • the lower duct 692 is exemplified as a wall fixing tube.
  • the bellows pipe 693 is exemplified as a connection pipe.
  • the washing / drying machine 100 includes a support spring 130 and a damper 140 that support the washing tub 520.
  • the support spring 130 and the damper 140 absorb the vibration of the washing tub 520.
  • the bellows tube 693 Similar to the support spring 130 and the damper 140, the bellows tube 693 also reduces the vibration of the washing tub 520. Therefore, vibration transmitted to the lower duct 692 is reduced.
  • FIG. 8A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the washer-dryer 100 across the front adjacent section and the left adjacent section.
  • FIG. 8B is a schematic enlarged view of the structure in the rectangular frame shown in FIG. 8A.
  • the lower duct 692 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2, 6, 8A and 8B.
  • the lower duct 692 is disposed at the corner between the front wall 730 and the left wall 750.
  • the lower duct 692 is fixed to the front wall 730 and / or the left wall 750.
  • the lower duct 692 contacts the front wall 730 and the left wall 750. Accordingly, the heat of the exhaust air flowing in the lower duct 692 is discharged out of the casing 700 through the front wall 730 and the left wall 750.
  • the lower duct may be slightly separated from the front wall 730 and / or the left wall 750.
  • the left wall 750 includes a main wall 751 erected from the left edge of the bottom wall 710, and a front flange that is bent from the front edge of the main wall 751 and is used for connection to the front wall 730. 752 and an upper flange 753 bent from the upper edge of the main wall 751 and used for connection to the top wall 720.
  • the vertical exhaust duct 651 is fixed to the front flange 752.
  • the vertical exhaust duct 652 may be fixed to the upper flange 753.
  • the fixture eg, screw
  • the vertical exhaust duct 651 may be fixed to the main wall 751 as necessary.
  • the fixed position of the vertical exhaust duct may be determined according to the housing design. If the front wall has a flange portion used for connection to the left wall or the top wall, the vertical exhaust duct may be fixed to the flange portion of the front wall.
  • the embodiment described above mainly includes the following configuration.
  • a drying apparatus includes a storage tank in which clothing is stored, a casing including a peripheral wall that is erected so as to surround the storage tank, and a blower that feeds heated air into the storage tank.
  • a circulation mechanism including a first duct for guiding the air flowing from the blower to the storage tank, and a second duct for guiding the air sent out from the storage tank, and the air in the second duct.
  • a heat exchange unit including a dehumidifying unit that cools and dehumidifies, and a heating unit that heats the air after the dehumidifying process by the dehumidifying unit.
  • the second duct guides the air flowing from the storage tank to the heat exchange unit and is fixed adjacent to the peripheral wall.
  • the first duct guides the air flowing from the blower to the storage tank, and the second duct guides the air sent out from the storage tank, so that the air is appropriately circulated. Since the second duct is fixed adjacent to the peripheral wall, the heat of the air flowing through the second duct is easily discharged through the peripheral wall. Therefore, the dehumidifying unit can cool and dehumidify the air easily and sufficiently. Then, since the air heated by the heating part is sent into a storage tank by a fan, clothing is appropriately dried. Thus, dry air can dry clothing using heat exchange techniques that can achieve high heat exchange efficiency.
  • the second duct may define an adjacent section adjacent to the peripheral wall.
  • the second duct defines an adjacent section adjacent to the peripheral wall, the heat of the air flowing through the adjacent section is easily discharged through the peripheral wall. Then, since the air heated by the heating part is sent into a storage tank by a fan, clothing is appropriately dried. Thus, dry air can dry clothing using heat exchange techniques that can achieve high heat exchange efficiency.
  • the adjacent section may be defined between the storage tank and the heat exchange unit.
  • the peripheral wall may be made of metal.
  • the dehumidifying unit can cool and dehumidify the air easily and sufficiently. Then, since the air heated by the heating part is sent into a storage tank by a fan, clothing is appropriately dried. Thus, dry air can dry clothing using heat exchange techniques that can achieve high heat exchange efficiency.
  • the peripheral wall may include a side wall erected on the side of the storage tank.
  • the adjacent section may be adjacent to the side wall.
  • the adjacent section is adjacent to the side wall that is erected on the side of the storage tank, so that exhaust heat through the side wall is promoted. Then, since the air heated by the heating part is sent into a storage tank by a fan, clothing is appropriately dried. Thus, dry air can dry clothing using heat exchange techniques that can achieve high heat exchange efficiency.
  • the peripheral wall may include a front wall in which an input port for inputting the clothing into the storage tank is formed.
  • the adjacent section may be adjacent to the front wall.
  • the user can put clothes into the storage tank through the entrance on the front wall. Since the adjacent section is adjacent to the front wall, exhaust heat through the front wall is promoted. The heat of the air flowing through the adjacent section is easily discharged through the peripheral wall. Then, since the air heated by the heating part is sent into a storage tank by a fan, clothing is appropriately dried. Thus, dry air can dry clothing using heat exchange techniques that can achieve high heat exchange efficiency.
  • the peripheral wall may include a side wall erected on the side of the storage tank.
  • the adjacent section may be formed at a corner between the front wall and the side wall.
  • the storage tank may include a rotating drum that rotates to stir the clothing.
  • the second duct may include a tank fixing pipe attached to the storage tank, a wall fixing pipe including the adjacent section, and a connection pipe connecting the tank fixing pipe and the wall fixing pipe.
  • the connecting pipe may reduce vibration transmitted from the rotating drum to the wall fixing pipe.
  • the air used for drying the clothes flows into the tank fixing pipe attached to the storage tank, and then goes to the wall fixing pipe including the adjacent section through the connection pipe.
  • the heat of the air flowing through the adjacent section is easily discharged through the peripheral wall.
  • clothing is appropriately dried.
  • dry air can dry clothing using heat exchange techniques that can achieve high heat exchange efficiency.
  • the rotating drum rotates to agitate the garment so that the garment is efficiently dried. Since the connecting pipe connecting the tank fixing pipe and the wall fixing pipe alleviates the vibration transmitted from the rotating drum to the wall fixing pipe, the vibration of the housing is reduced.
  • the housing may include a rear wall opposite to the front wall.
  • the storage tank may include an outer tank that stores the rotating drum.
  • the outer tub may include an outer front wall disposed between the rotating drum and the front wall, and an outer bottom wall opposite to the outer front wall.
  • the first duct may be disposed between the outer bottom wall and the rear wall.
  • the second duct may be disposed between the outer front wall and the front wall.
  • the first duct is disposed between the outer bottom wall and the rear wall
  • the second duct is disposed between the outer front wall and the front wall.
  • the second duct may extend along the outer front wall and the front wall.
  • the second duct extends along the outer front wall and the front wall, the air layer that prevents exhaust heat from the second duct is sufficiently thin. Therefore, the heat of the air flowing through the adjacent section is easily discharged through the front wall. Then, since the air heated by the heating part is sent into a storage tank by a fan, clothing is appropriately dried. Thus, dry air can dry clothing using heat exchange techniques that can achieve high heat exchange efficiency.
  • the second duct may contact the peripheral wall in the adjacent section.
  • the second duct comes into contact with the peripheral wall, so that the heat of the air flowing in the adjacent section is easily discharged through the peripheral wall. Then, since the air heated by the heating part is sent into a storage tank by a fan, clothing is appropriately dried. Thus, dry air can dry clothing using heat exchange techniques that can achieve high heat exchange efficiency.
  • the principle of this embodiment is suitably used for an apparatus for drying clothes.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)
  • Main Body Construction Of Washing Machines And Laundry Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

Disclosed is a dryer device provided with: a housing tank (520) at which clothing is housed; a casing (700) containing a peripheral wall (790) that encircles the housing tank; a circulation mechanism containing a blower (620), which sends in heated air to the housing tank, a first duct (640), which guides the air flowing from the blower to the housing tank, and a second duct (650), which guides air sent out from the housing tank; and a heat exchanger (631) that contains a dehumidification unit (633), which is within the second duct and that cools and dehumidifies the air, and a heating unit (634), which heats the air after the dehumidification processing by the dehumidification unit. The present invention guides air flowing from the housing tank to the heat exchanger, and is affixed neighboring the peripheral wall.

Description

乾燥装置Drying equipment
 本発明は、衣類を乾燥するための乾燥装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a drying apparatus for drying clothes.
 乾燥装置は、高温且つ乾燥した空気(以下、「乾燥空気」と称される)を用いて、衣類を乾燥させる。特許文献1は、乾燥空気を作り出すヒートポンプ機構を備える洗濯乾燥機(洗濯機能を有する乾燥機)を開示する。 The drying device dries clothing using high-temperature and dry air (hereinafter referred to as “dry air”). Patent Document 1 discloses a washing dryer (dryer having a washing function) including a heat pump mechanism that generates dry air.
 特許文献1に開示される洗濯乾燥機は、ヒートポンプ機構に加えて、衣類を収容する水槽と送風機とを備える。ヒートポンプ機構は、水槽から送風機へ向かう空気を冷却及び除湿する。その後、ヒートポンプ機構は、除湿された空気を加熱し、乾燥空気を作り出す。 The washing and drying machine disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes a water tank for storing clothes and a blower in addition to a heat pump mechanism. The heat pump mechanism cools and dehumidifies the air from the water tank to the blower. Thereafter, the heat pump mechanism heats the dehumidified air to produce dry air.
 特許文献1は、水槽から排出される空気を案内するために複数の流路を規定することを提案する。この結果、水槽と送風機との間で循環される空気量が増大し、効率的な乾燥処理を達成することができる。 Patent Document 1 proposes to define a plurality of flow paths to guide the air discharged from the water tank. As a result, the amount of air circulated between the water tank and the blower increases, and an efficient drying process can be achieved.
 衣類から水分を奪った空気が水槽から排出されるので、上述の複数の流路を流れる空気の湿度は高くなる。流路を取り囲む空気層は、流路からの排熱を妨げるので、高温の空気がヒートポンプ機構に流入する。ヒートポンプ機構は、高温の空気を冷却するために多量の電力を消費することとなる。したがって、ヒートポンプ機構の熱交換効率(消費電力量当たりの熱交換量)は低くなる。 Since the air deprived of moisture from the clothes is discharged from the water tank, the humidity of the air flowing through the plurality of flow paths described above increases. Since the air layer surrounding the flow path prevents exhaust heat from the flow path, high-temperature air flows into the heat pump mechanism. The heat pump mechanism consumes a large amount of electric power to cool the high-temperature air. Accordingly, the heat exchange efficiency (heat exchange amount per power consumption) of the heat pump mechanism is lowered.
特開2006-230471号公報JP 2006-230471 A
 本発明は、高い熱交換効率を達成することができる熱交換技術を用いて、衣類を乾燥する乾燥装置を提供することを目的とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a drying apparatus that dries clothing using a heat exchange technique capable of achieving high heat exchange efficiency.
 本発明の一局面に係る乾燥装置は、衣類が収容される収容槽と、該収容槽を取り囲むように立設された周壁を含む筐体と、前記収容槽へ加熱された空気を送り込む送風機と、該送風機から前記収容槽へ流れる前記空気を案内する第1ダクトと、前記収容槽から送り出された前記空気を案内する第2ダクトと、を含む循環機構と、前記第2ダクト内で前記空気を冷却及び除湿する除湿部と、該除湿部による除湿処理の後、前記空気を加熱する加熱部と、を含む熱交換部と、を備える。前記収容槽から前記熱交換部に流れる前記空気を案内し、且つ、前記周壁に隣接して固定される。 A drying apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention includes a storage tank in which clothing is stored, a casing including a peripheral wall that is erected so as to surround the storage tank, and a blower that feeds heated air into the storage tank. A circulation mechanism including a first duct for guiding the air flowing from the blower to the storage tank, and a second duct for guiding the air sent out from the storage tank, and the air in the second duct. A heat exchange unit including a dehumidifying unit that cools and dehumidifies, and a heating unit that heats the air after the dehumidifying process by the dehumidifying unit. The air flowing from the storage tank to the heat exchange unit is guided and fixed adjacent to the peripheral wall.
 本発明に係る乾燥装置は、高い熱交換効率を達成することができる熱交換技術を用いて、衣類を乾燥することができる。 The drying apparatus according to the present invention can dry clothes using a heat exchange technique capable of achieving high heat exchange efficiency.
 本発明の目的、特徴及び利点は、以下の詳細な説明と添付図面とによって、より明白となる。 The objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent from the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.
乾燥装置として例示される洗濯乾燥機の概略的なブロック図である。It is a schematic block diagram of the washing dryer illustrated as a drying apparatus. 図1に示される洗濯乾燥機の概略的な縦断面図である。It is a schematic longitudinal cross-sectional view of the washing-drying machine shown by FIG. 図2に示される洗濯乾燥機の概略的な背面図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic rear view of the washing / drying machine shown in FIG. 2. 図2に示される洗濯乾燥機の筐体内に配置された水平排気ダクトの概略的な斜視図である。It is a schematic perspective view of the horizontal exhaust duct arrange | positioned in the housing | casing of the washing-drying machine shown by FIG. 図4に示される水平排気ダクトに取り付けられたヒートポンプ装置の概略図である。It is the schematic of the heat pump apparatus attached to the horizontal exhaust duct shown by FIG. 図2に示される洗濯乾燥機の概略的な斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the washing / drying machine shown in FIG. 2. 図6に示される洗濯乾燥機の概略的な正面図である。It is a schematic front view of the washing and drying machine shown in FIG. 図6に示される洗濯乾燥機の概略的な横断面図である。It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the washing and drying machine shown in FIG. 図8Aに示される矩形枠中の構造の概略的な拡大図である。It is a schematic enlarged view of the structure in the rectangular frame shown by FIG. 8A.
 以下、図面を参照しつつ、乾燥装置として例示される洗濯乾燥機(洗濯機能を有する乾燥装置)が説明される。尚、以下の説明で用いられる「上」、「下」、「左」や「右」などの方向を表す用語は、単に、説明の明瞭化を目的とする。したがって、これらの用語は、乾燥装置の原理を何ら限定するものではない。以下の説明において、洗濯乾燥機が、乾燥装置の原理を説明するために用いられる。しかしながら、乾燥機能のみを有する装置が乾燥装置として用いられてもよい。 Hereinafter, a washing / drying machine (drying apparatus having a washing function) exemplified as a drying apparatus will be described with reference to the drawings. Note that terms used in the following description to indicate directions such as “up”, “down”, “left”, and “right” are merely for the purpose of clarifying the description. Therefore, these terms do not limit the principle of the drying apparatus. In the following description, a washing dryer is used to explain the principle of the drying device. However, an apparatus having only a drying function may be used as the drying apparatus.
 (洗濯乾燥機)
 図1は、乾燥装置として例示される洗濯乾燥機100の概略的なブロック図である。図1を参照して、洗濯乾燥機100が説明される。図1中の実線の矢印は、制御信号の経路又は力の伝達経路を表す。図1中の点線の矢印は、水の流れを示す。図1中の一点鎖線の矢印は、空気の流れを表す。
(Washing and drying machine)
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a washing / drying machine 100 exemplified as a drying apparatus. The washing / drying machine 100 will be described with reference to FIG. A solid arrow in FIG. 1 represents a control signal path or a force transmission path. The dotted arrows in FIG. 1 indicate the flow of water. The arrow of the dashed-dotted line in FIG. 1 represents the flow of air.
 洗濯乾燥機100は、制御部200と、給水機構300と、排水機構400と、衣類処理機構500と、乾燥機構600と、筐体700と、を備える。洗濯乾燥機100は、洗い工程、濯ぎ工程、脱水工程及び乾燥工程を実行する。制御部200は、これらの工程に応じて、給水機構300、排水機構400、衣類処理機構500及び乾燥機構600を制御する。筐体700は、制御部200、給水機構300、排水機構400、衣類処理機構500及び乾燥機構600を収容する。 The washing / drying machine 100 includes a control unit 200, a water supply mechanism 300, a drainage mechanism 400, a clothing processing mechanism 500, a drying mechanism 600, and a housing 700. The laundry dryer 100 executes a washing process, a rinsing process, a dehydrating process, and a drying process. The control unit 200 controls the water supply mechanism 300, the drainage mechanism 400, the clothing processing mechanism 500, and the drying mechanism 600 according to these processes. The housing 700 houses the control unit 200, the water supply mechanism 300, the drainage mechanism 400, the clothing processing mechanism 500, and the drying mechanism 600.
 衣類処理機構500は、モータ510と、洗濯槽520と、を含む。使用者は、衣類を洗濯槽520に収容することができる。制御部200は、洗い工程、濯ぎ工程、脱水工程及び乾燥工程において、モータ510を制御し、洗濯槽520を回転させる。洗濯槽520の回転の結果、衣類は、攪拌される。本実施形態において、洗濯槽520は、収容槽として例示される。 Clothing processing mechanism 500 includes a motor 510 and a washing tub 520. The user can store the clothes in the washing tub 520. The control unit 200 controls the motor 510 to rotate the washing tub 520 in the washing process, the rinsing process, the dehydrating process, and the drying process. As a result of the rotation of the washing tub 520, the clothes are agitated. In the present embodiment, the washing tub 520 is exemplified as a storage tub.
 給水機構300は、給水弁310、切替弁320及び洗剤収容部330を含む。給水弁310及び切替弁320は、洗い工程及び濯ぎ工程において、制御部200の制御下で動作する。使用者は、洗剤収容部330に洗剤を収容することができる。 The water supply mechanism 300 includes a water supply valve 310, a switching valve 320, and a detergent container 330. The water supply valve 310 and the switching valve 320 operate under the control of the control unit 200 in the washing process and the rinsing process. The user can store the detergent in the detergent container 330.
 制御部200は、洗い工程及び濯ぎ工程において、洗濯槽520へ水を供給するために、給水弁310を開く。給水弁310を通じて流入した水は、切替弁320に到達する。洗い工程において、制御部200は、切替弁320を制御し、洗剤収容部330から洗濯槽520へ向かう給水経路を設定する。この結果、洗い工程において、洗剤を含有する水が洗濯槽520へ供給される。濯ぎ工程において、制御部200は、切替弁320を制御し、切替弁320から洗濯槽520へ直接的に向かう給水経路を設定する。この結果、濯ぎ工程において、水道水が洗濯槽520へ供給される。 The control unit 200 opens the water supply valve 310 in order to supply water to the washing tub 520 in the washing process and the rinsing process. The water that flows in through the water supply valve 310 reaches the switching valve 320. In the washing process, the control unit 200 controls the switching valve 320 to set a water supply path from the detergent container 330 to the washing tub 520. As a result, water containing a detergent is supplied to the washing tub 520 in the washing step. In the rinsing process, the control unit 200 controls the switching valve 320 to set a water supply path that directly goes from the switching valve 320 to the washing tub 520. As a result, tap water is supplied to the washing tub 520 in the rinsing step.
 排水機構400は、循環ポンプ410、排水弁420及びフィルタ装置430を含む。制御部200は、洗い工程及び濯ぎ工程において、循環ポンプ410及び排水弁420を適切に制御する。この結果、少ない水量の下、洗い工程及び濯ぎ工程が実行される。 The drainage mechanism 400 includes a circulation pump 410, a drain valve 420, and a filter device 430. The control unit 200 appropriately controls the circulation pump 410 and the drain valve 420 in the washing process and the rinsing process. As a result, the washing step and the rinsing step are performed under a small amount of water.
 制御部200が、循環ポンプ410を作動させている間、排水弁420は閉じられる。循環ポンプ410が動作している間、給水機構300によって洗濯槽520に供給された水は、循環ポンプ410と洗濯槽520との間で循環される。洗濯槽520から循環ポンプ410へ向かう水の経路にフィルタ装置430は配置される。フィルタ装置430は、洗濯槽520から排出された水から塵埃を除去する。 The drain valve 420 is closed while the control unit 200 operates the circulation pump 410. While the circulation pump 410 is operating, the water supplied to the washing tub 520 by the water supply mechanism 300 is circulated between the circulation pump 410 and the washing tub 520. The filter device 430 is disposed in the water path from the washing tub 520 to the circulation pump 410. The filter device 430 removes dust from the water discharged from the washing tub 520.
 洗い工程及び濯ぎ工程において、制御部200が排水弁420を開くと、洗濯槽520内の不要な水は、筐体700の外に排出される。制御部200は、脱水工程においても、排水弁420を開いてもよい。脱水工程において、衣類から分離された水は、排水弁420を通じて、筐体700の外に排出される。 In the washing process and the rinsing process, when the control unit 200 opens the drain valve 420, unnecessary water in the washing tub 520 is discharged out of the casing 700. The controller 200 may open the drain valve 420 also in the dehydration process. In the dehydration process, the water separated from the clothing is discharged out of the housing 700 through the drain valve 420.
 乾燥機構600は、エアフィルタ装置610、送風機620及びヒートポンプ装置630を含む。制御部200は、乾燥工程において、送風機620及びヒートポンプ装置630を作動させる。送風機620が作動する間、洗濯槽520内の空気は、洗濯槽520と送風機620との間で循環される。エアフィルタ装置610及びヒートポンプ装置630は、洗濯槽520から送風機620へ向かう空気の経路に配置される。エアフィルタ装置610は、洗濯槽520とヒートポンプ装置630との間に配置される。したがって、エアフィルタ装置610は、洗濯槽520から排出された排出空気から塵埃を除去することができる。その後、ヒートポンプ装置630は、排出空気を冷却及び除湿する。ヒートポンプ装置630は、除湿処理の後、排出空気を加熱し、乾燥空気を作り出す。乾燥空気は、その後、送風機620によって、洗濯槽520へ送り込まれる。本実施形態において、乾燥機構600は、循環機構として例示される。 The drying mechanism 600 includes an air filter device 610, a blower 620, and a heat pump device 630. The controller 200 operates the blower 620 and the heat pump device 630 in the drying process. While the blower 620 operates, the air in the washing tub 520 is circulated between the washing tub 520 and the blower 620. The air filter device 610 and the heat pump device 630 are arranged in an air path from the washing tub 520 to the blower 620. The air filter device 610 is disposed between the washing tub 520 and the heat pump device 630. Therefore, the air filter device 610 can remove dust from the discharged air discharged from the washing tub 520. Thereafter, the heat pump device 630 cools and dehumidifies the discharged air. After the dehumidification process, the heat pump device 630 heats the exhaust air to produce dry air. The dry air is then fed into the washing tub 520 by the blower 620. In the present embodiment, the drying mechanism 600 is exemplified as a circulation mechanism.
 衣類は、洗濯槽520の回転によって攪拌される。洗濯槽520に流入した乾燥空気は、衣類と衝突し、水分を奪う。この結果、衣類は、乾燥される。衣類と衝突した空気の湿度は高くなる。衣類と衝突した空気は、その後、排出空気として、洗濯槽520から排出される。 Clothing is agitated by the rotation of the washing tub 520. The dry air that has flowed into the washing tub 520 collides with clothes and takes away moisture. As a result, the clothes are dried. The humidity of the air that collides with clothing increases. The air that has collided with the clothing is then discharged from the washing tub 520 as discharged air.
 図2は、洗濯乾燥機100の概略的な縦断面図である。図2を参照して、洗濯乾燥機100が更に説明される。 FIG. 2 is a schematic longitudinal sectional view of the washing / drying machine 100. With reference to FIG. 2, the washing and drying machine 100 will be further described.
 筐体700は、洗濯槽520の下方で略水平に横たわる底壁710と、洗濯槽520の上方で略水平に横たわる天壁720と、底壁710と天壁720との間で洗濯槽520を取り囲むように立設された金属製の周壁790と、を含む。周壁790は、底壁710と天壁720との間で立設された前壁730と、前壁730とは反対側の後壁740と、を含む。洗濯乾燥機100は、前壁730に取り付けられた回動可能な扉体110を備える。前壁730には、洗濯槽520に連通する投入口731が形成される。扉体110は、投入口731を閉塞する閉位置と投入口731が開放される開位置との間で回動する。尚、図2に示される扉体110は、閉位置に存する。 The casing 700 has a bottom wall 710 lying substantially horizontally below the washing tub 520, a top wall 720 lying substantially horizontally above the washing tub 520, and the washing tub 520 between the bottom wall 710 and the top wall 720. And a metal peripheral wall 790 erected so as to surround it. The peripheral wall 790 includes a front wall 730 erected between the bottom wall 710 and the top wall 720, and a rear wall 740 on the opposite side of the front wall 730. The washer / dryer 100 includes a rotatable door body 110 attached to the front wall 730. The front wall 730 is formed with an insertion port 731 that communicates with the washing tub 520. The door body 110 rotates between a closed position where the charging port 731 is closed and an open position where the charging port 731 is opened. Note that the door 110 shown in FIG. 2 is in the closed position.
 洗濯槽520は、前壁730に向けて開口する。使用者は、扉体110を開位置に回動させ、投入口731を通じて、衣類を洗濯槽520へ投入することができる。その後、使用者は、扉体110を閉じ、衣類を洗濯槽520内に閉じ込めることができる。 The washing tub 520 opens toward the front wall 730. The user can turn the door body 110 to the open position and put the clothes into the washing tub 520 through the insertion port 731. Thereafter, the user can close the door body 110 and confine the clothes in the washing tub 520.
 洗濯槽520は、前壁730と後壁740との間で略水平に延びる回転軸RX周りに回転し、衣類を攪拌する回転ドラム530と、回転ドラム530を収容する水槽540と、を含む。水槽540は、回転ドラム530と前壁730との間に配置される環状の外前壁543と、外前壁543の内縁から前壁730に向けて突出する環状の突出部544と、外前壁543とは反対側の外底壁542と、外前壁543と外底壁542との間で回転ドラム530を取り巻く略円筒状の外周壁541と、を含む。本実施形態において、水槽540は、外槽として例示される。 The washing tub 520 includes a rotating drum 530 that rotates about a rotation axis RX extending substantially horizontally between the front wall 730 and the rear wall 740 and stirs the clothes, and a water tank 540 that houses the rotating drum 530. The water tank 540 includes an annular outer front wall 543 disposed between the rotary drum 530 and the front wall 730, an annular protrusion 544 projecting from the inner edge of the outer front wall 543 toward the front wall 730, and an outer front An outer bottom wall 542 opposite to the wall 543 and a substantially cylindrical outer peripheral wall 541 surrounding the rotary drum 530 between the outer front wall 543 and the outer bottom wall 542 are included. In this embodiment, the water tank 540 is illustrated as an outer tank.
 図3は、洗濯乾燥機100の概略的な背面図である。図2及び図3を用いて、洗濯乾燥機100が更に説明される。尚、図3に示される洗濯乾燥機100からは、後壁740は除去されている。 FIG. 3 is a schematic rear view of the washing / drying machine 100. The washing / drying machine 100 will be further described with reference to FIGS. 2 and 3. In addition, the rear wall 740 is removed from the washing / drying machine 100 shown in FIG.
 筐体700は、前壁730と後壁740とに隣接して立設される左壁750と、左壁750とは反対の右壁760と、を更に含む。左壁750は、洗濯槽520の左脇で立設される。右壁760は、洗濯槽520の右脇で立設される。上述のモータ510は、右壁760、底壁710及び後壁740によって規定される角隅部に配置される。衣類処理機構500は、外底壁542を貫き、回転ドラム530に接続される回転シャフト551と、回転シャフト551に取り付けられるプーリ552と、モータ510からプーリ552へ駆動力を伝達する無端ベルト553と、を含む。したがって、モータ510は、回転ドラム530を水槽540内で適切に回転させることができる。本実施形態において、左壁750は側壁として例示される。 The housing 700 further includes a left wall 750 erected adjacent to the front wall 730 and the rear wall 740, and a right wall 760 opposite to the left wall 750. The left wall 750 is erected on the left side of the washing tub 520. The right wall 760 is erected on the right side of the washing tub 520. The motor 510 described above is disposed at the corners defined by the right wall 760, the bottom wall 710 and the rear wall 740. The clothing processing mechanism 500 includes a rotating shaft 551 that passes through the outer bottom wall 542 and is connected to the rotating drum 530, a pulley 552 that is attached to the rotating shaft 551, and an endless belt 553 that transmits driving force from the motor 510 to the pulley 552. ,including. Therefore, the motor 510 can appropriately rotate the rotating drum 530 in the water tank 540. In the present embodiment, the left wall 750 is exemplified as a side wall.
 上述の送風機620は、左壁750、底壁710及び後壁740によって規定される角隅部に配置される。送風機620は、底壁710に据え付けられる。乾燥機構600は、後壁740と外底壁542との間に配設された流入ダクト640を含む。流入ダクト640は、送風機620と外底壁542とに接続される。流入ダクト640は、後壁740に沿って、送風機620から洗濯槽520へ乾燥空気を案内する。流入ダクト640は、外底壁542と後壁740との間で回転するプーリ552を取り巻くように湾曲する。外底壁542には、洗濯槽520内への空気の流入を許容する流入口(図示せず)が形成される。尚、送風機620から洗濯槽520への乾燥空気の導入技術は、既知の乾燥装置に用いられる技術と同様であってもよい。本実施形態において、流入ダクト640は、第1ダクトとして例示される。 The above-described blower 620 is disposed at a corner portion defined by the left wall 750, the bottom wall 710, and the rear wall 740. The blower 620 is installed on the bottom wall 710. The drying mechanism 600 includes an inflow duct 640 disposed between the rear wall 740 and the outer bottom wall 542. Inflow duct 640 is connected to blower 620 and outer bottom wall 542. The inflow duct 640 guides dry air from the blower 620 to the washing tub 520 along the rear wall 740. The inflow duct 640 is curved so as to surround the pulley 552 that rotates between the outer bottom wall 542 and the rear wall 740. The outer bottom wall 542 is formed with an inlet (not shown) that allows air to flow into the washing tub 520. In addition, the technique of introducing dry air from the blower 620 to the washing tub 520 may be the same as the technique used for a known drying apparatus. In the present embodiment, the inflow duct 640 is exemplified as the first duct.
 図2に示される如く、乾燥機構600は、洗濯槽520からヒートポンプ装置630並びに送風機620へ流れる排出空気を案内する排気ダクト650を備える。排気ダクト650は、前壁730と外前壁543との間で略垂直方向に延びる垂直排気ダクト651と、垂直排気ダクト651から略直角に屈曲し、洗濯槽520の下方で略水平方向に延びる水平排気ダクト652と、を含む。本実施形態において、排気ダクト650は、第2ダクトとして例示される。 2, the drying mechanism 600 includes an exhaust duct 650 that guides exhaust air flowing from the washing tub 520 to the heat pump device 630 and the blower 620. The exhaust duct 650 is bent substantially perpendicularly from the vertical exhaust duct 651 between the front wall 730 and the outer front wall 543, and extends substantially horizontally from the vertical exhaust duct 651. Horizontal exhaust duct 652. In the present embodiment, the exhaust duct 650 is exemplified as the second duct.
 垂直排気ダクト651は、前壁730に隣接した前側隣接区間を規定する。前壁730及び外前壁543はともに、回転軸RXに略直交する面上に広がる。したがって、垂直排気ダクト651は、前壁730及び外前壁543に沿って延びることができる。この結果、垂直排気ダクト651は、前側隣接区間において、前壁730に近接される。上述の如く、前壁730は、金属製であるので、洗濯槽520からの排出空気が前側隣接区間を通過する間、排出空気の熱は、前壁730を通じて、筐体700の外に排出されやすくなる。本実施形態において、前側隣接区間は、隣接区間として例示される。 The vertical exhaust duct 651 defines a front side adjacent section adjacent to the front wall 730. Both the front wall 730 and the outer front wall 543 extend on a plane substantially perpendicular to the rotation axis RX. Accordingly, the vertical exhaust duct 651 can extend along the front wall 730 and the outer front wall 543. As a result, the vertical exhaust duct 651 is brought close to the front wall 730 in the front adjacent section. As described above, since the front wall 730 is made of metal, the heat of the discharged air is discharged out of the housing 700 through the front wall 730 while the discharged air from the washing tub 520 passes through the front adjacent section. It becomes easy. In the present embodiment, the front side adjacent section is exemplified as the adjacent section.
 図4は、筐体700内に配置された水平排気ダクト652の概略的な斜視図である。図2及び図4を参照して、洗濯乾燥機100が更に説明される。尚、図4に示される筐体700からは、前壁730及び天壁720は除去されている。 FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of the horizontal exhaust duct 652 arranged in the housing 700. FIG. With reference to FIG.2 and FIG.4, the washing dryer 100 is further demonstrated. Note that the front wall 730 and the top wall 720 are removed from the housing 700 shown in FIG.
 水平排気ダクト652は、左壁750に沿って延びる。水平排気ダクト652は、垂直排気ダクト651に接続される接続箱653と、ヒートポンプ装置630の一部を収容する収容部654と、収容部654から送風機620に向かう乾燥空気を案内する接続ダクト659と、を含む。前壁730の近くに配置された接続箱653内には、エアフィルタ装置610が配設される。エアフィルタ装置610は、ヒートポンプ装置630の直前で、排出空気から除塵する。収容部654内において、ヒートポンプ装置630は、排出空気と熱交換し、乾燥空気を作り出す。接続ダクト659は、後壁740の近くに配置された送風機620に接続される。送風機620は、接続ダクト659内の乾燥空気を吸引する。その後、送風機620は、流入ダクト640を通じて、洗濯槽520へ乾燥空気を送り込む。 The horizontal exhaust duct 652 extends along the left wall 750. The horizontal exhaust duct 652 includes a connection box 653 connected to the vertical exhaust duct 651, an accommodating portion 654 that accommodates part of the heat pump device 630, and a connecting duct 659 that guides dry air from the accommodating portion 654 toward the blower 620. ,including. An air filter device 610 is disposed in a junction box 653 disposed near the front wall 730. The air filter device 610 removes dust from the exhausted air immediately before the heat pump device 630. Within the housing portion 654, the heat pump device 630 exchanges heat with the exhaust air to produce dry air. The connection duct 659 is connected to a blower 620 disposed near the rear wall 740. The blower 620 sucks dry air in the connection duct 659. Thereafter, the blower 620 sends dry air to the washing tub 520 through the inflow duct 640.
 前側隣接区間は、洗濯槽520とヒートポンプ装置630との間で規定される。上述の如く、前側隣接区間において、洗濯槽520からの排出空気の温度は、大幅に低減される。したがって、ヒートポンプ装置630は、排出空気を除湿するのに十分なレベルまで排出空気の温度を容易に低減させることができる。 The front side adjacent section is defined between the washing tub 520 and the heat pump device 630. As described above, in the front side adjacent section, the temperature of the exhaust air from the washing tub 520 is greatly reduced. Therefore, the heat pump device 630 can easily reduce the temperature of the exhaust air to a level sufficient to dehumidify the exhaust air.
 図5は、ヒートポンプ装置630の概略図である。図4及び図5を用いて、ヒートポンプ装置630が説明される。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the heat pump device 630. The heat pump device 630 will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 and 5.
 ヒートポンプ装置630は、水平排気ダクト652内に形成された主熱交換器631と、水平排気ダクト652上に据え付けられた副熱交換器632と、コンプレッサ635と、減圧弁636と、を含む。主熱交換器631は、水平排気ダクト652内を流れる排出空気を冷却及び除湿する除湿部633と、除湿部633による除湿処理の後、排出空気を加熱し、乾燥空気を作り出す加熱部634と、を含む。本実施形態において、主熱交換器631は、熱交換部として例示される。 The heat pump device 630 includes a main heat exchanger 631 formed in the horizontal exhaust duct 652, a sub heat exchanger 632 installed on the horizontal exhaust duct 652, a compressor 635, and a pressure reducing valve 636. The main heat exchanger 631 includes a dehumidifying unit 633 that cools and dehumidifies the exhaust air flowing in the horizontal exhaust duct 652, a heating unit 634 that heats the exhaust air after the dehumidification treatment by the dehumidifying unit 633, and generates dry air. including. In the present embodiment, the main heat exchanger 631 is exemplified as a heat exchange unit.
 ヒートポンプ装置630は、コンプレッサ635から減圧弁636へ流れる作動媒体を案内する第1循環チューブ681と、減圧弁636からコンプレッサ635へ流れる作動媒体を案内する第2循環チューブ682と、を更に含む。コンプレッサ635は、作動媒体を圧縮するので、高温の作動媒体が第1循環チューブ681に沿って流れる。減圧弁636は、作動媒体を減圧するので、低温の作動媒体が第2循環チューブ682に沿って流れる。 The heat pump device 630 further includes a first circulation tube 681 that guides the working medium flowing from the compressor 635 to the pressure reducing valve 636, and a second circulation tube 682 that guides the working medium flowing from the pressure reducing valve 636 to the compressor 635. Since the compressor 635 compresses the working medium, the hot working medium flows along the first circulation tube 681. Since the pressure reducing valve 636 depressurizes the working medium, the low temperature working medium flows along the second circulation tube 682.
 第1循環チューブ681は、水平排気ダクト652内で多数回折り曲げられる。加熱部634は、屈曲された第1循環チューブ681と、第1循環チューブ681に取り付けられた多数の加熱フィン639と、を含む。排出空気は加熱フィン639に沿って流れるので、加熱フィン639の熱は、排出空気へ円滑に伝達される。この結果、高温の乾燥空気が作り出される。 The first circulation tube 681 is bent many times in the horizontal exhaust duct 652. The heating unit 634 includes a bent first circulation tube 681 and a plurality of heating fins 639 attached to the first circulation tube 681. Since the exhaust air flows along the heating fins 639, the heat of the heating fins 639 is smoothly transferred to the exhaust air. As a result, hot dry air is created.
 第2循環チューブ682は、水平排気ダクト652内で多数回折り曲げられる。除湿部633は、屈曲された第2循環チューブ682と、第2循環チューブ682に取り付けられた多数の冷却フィン638と、を含む。排出空気は冷却フィン638に沿って流れるので、排出空気の熱は、冷却フィン638へ円滑に伝達される。排出空気の飽和水蒸気量は低減されるので、排出空気が含有する水分は、冷却フィン638上で結露する。この結果、排出空気の湿度は低減される。 The second circulation tube 682 is bent many times in the horizontal exhaust duct 652. The dehumidifying part 633 includes a bent second circulation tube 682 and a plurality of cooling fins 638 attached to the second circulation tube 682. Since the exhaust air flows along the cooling fins 638, the heat of the exhaust air is smoothly transferred to the cooling fins 638. Since the amount of saturated water vapor in the exhaust air is reduced, moisture contained in the exhaust air is condensed on the cooling fins 638. As a result, the humidity of the exhaust air is reduced.
 上述の如く、排出空気が除湿部633を通過する前に、排出空気の温度は、低減されている。その後、除湿部633は、排出空気の温度を更に低減するので、排出空気は、除湿部633によって、効果的に除湿されることとなる。 As described above, before the exhaust air passes through the dehumidifying unit 633, the temperature of the exhaust air is reduced. Thereafter, the dehumidifying unit 633 further reduces the temperature of the discharged air, so that the discharged air is effectively dehumidified by the dehumidifying unit 633.
 副熱交換器632は、加熱部634と減圧弁636との間に形成される。副熱交換器632は、排熱器663と、ファン装置664と、を含む。第1循環チューブ681は、水平排気ダクト652の外で複数回折り曲げられる。排熱器663は、屈曲された第1循環チューブ681と、第1循環チューブ681に取り付けられた多数の排熱フィン665と、を含む。 The auxiliary heat exchanger 632 is formed between the heating unit 634 and the pressure reducing valve 636. The auxiliary heat exchanger 632 includes a heat exchanger 663 and a fan device 664. The first circulation tube 681 is bent a plurality of times outside the horizontal exhaust duct 652. The heat exhauster 663 includes a bent first circulation tube 681 and a number of exhaust heat fins 665 attached to the first circulation tube 681.
 図4に示される如く、排熱器663は、ファン装置664と左壁750との間に配置される。ファン装置664は、排熱器663に向けて空気(冷却空気)を送り出す。ファン装置664から送り出された空気は、排熱フィン665に沿って流れ、排熱フィン665からの排熱が促される。ファン装置664から送り出された空気は、最終的に、左壁750に衝突する。上述の如く、左壁750は金属製であるので、排熱フィン665からの熱の多くは、左壁750を通じて、筐体700の外に放出される。 As shown in FIG. 4, the heat exhauster 663 is disposed between the fan device 664 and the left wall 750. The fan device 664 sends out air (cooling air) toward the heat exhauster 663. The air sent out from the fan device 664 flows along the exhaust heat fins 665, and the exhaust heat from the exhaust heat fins 665 is promoted. The air sent out from the fan device 664 finally collides with the left wall 750. As described above, since the left wall 750 is made of metal, most of the heat from the exhaust heat fins 665 is released to the outside of the casing 700 through the left wall 750.
 上述の如く、排熱器663は、加熱部634を通過した作動媒体からの排熱を促し、減圧弁636へ流れ込む作動媒体の温度を低減する。減圧弁636は、その後、作動媒体の圧力を低減させるので、低温の作動媒体が第2循環チューブ682に沿って流れることとなる。この結果、除湿部633は、排出空気を効果的に除湿することができる。 As described above, the heat exhauster 663 promotes exhaust heat from the working medium that has passed through the heating unit 634, and reduces the temperature of the working medium flowing into the pressure reducing valve 636. Since the pressure reducing valve 636 subsequently reduces the pressure of the working medium, the cold working medium flows along the second circulation tube 682. As a result, the dehumidifying unit 633 can effectively dehumidify the discharged air.
 (垂直排気ダクト)
 図6は、洗濯乾燥機100の概略的な斜視図である。図7は、洗濯乾燥機100の概略的な正面図である。図6及び図7を参照して、垂直排気ダクト651が説明される。図6に示される洗濯乾燥機100からは、天壁720及び前壁730が除去されている。図7に示される洗濯乾燥機100からは、前壁730が除去されている。
(Vertical exhaust duct)
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the washing / drying machine 100. FIG. 7 is a schematic front view of the washing / drying machine 100. The vertical exhaust duct 651 will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7. The top wall 720 and the front wall 730 are removed from the washing / drying machine 100 shown in FIG. The front wall 730 is removed from the washing / drying machine 100 shown in FIG.
 垂直排気ダクト651は、外前壁543の上部から接続箱653まで左方に湾曲しながら延びる。この結果、垂直排気ダクト651は、左壁750に隣接した左隣接区間を規定する。上述の如く、左壁750は、金属製であるので、洗濯槽520からの排出空気が左隣接区間を通過する間、排出空気の熱は、左壁750を通じて、筐体700の外に排出されやすくなる。本実施形態において、左隣接区間は、隣接区間として例示される。尚、垂直排気ダクト651は、右方に湾曲してもよい。この場合、垂直排気ダクトは、右壁760に隣接した隣接区間を規定する。 The vertical exhaust duct 651 extends while curving to the left from the upper part of the outer front wall 543 to the connection box 653. As a result, the vertical exhaust duct 651 defines a left adjacent section adjacent to the left wall 750. As described above, since the left wall 750 is made of metal, the heat of the discharged air is discharged out of the housing 700 through the left wall 750 while the discharged air from the washing tub 520 passes through the left adjacent section. It becomes easy. In the present embodiment, the left adjacent section is exemplified as the adjacent section. Note that the vertical exhaust duct 651 may be curved to the right. In this case, the vertical exhaust duct defines an adjacent section adjacent to the right wall 760.
 垂直排気ダクト651は、外前壁543に取り付けられる上ダクト691と、上ダクト691の下方において、左隣接区間を規定する下ダクト692と、上ダクト691と下ダクト692とに接続されるベローズ管693と、を含む。本実施形態において、上ダクト691は、槽固定管として例示される。下ダクト692は、壁固定管として例示される。ベローズ管693は、接続管として例示される。 The vertical exhaust duct 651 includes an upper duct 691 attached to the outer front wall 543, a lower duct 692 defining a left adjacent section below the upper duct 691, and a bellows pipe connected to the upper duct 691 and the lower duct 692. 693. In the present embodiment, the upper duct 691 is exemplified as a tank fixing tube. The lower duct 692 is exemplified as a wall fixing tube. The bellows pipe 693 is exemplified as a connection pipe.
 回転ドラム530の回転は、洗濯槽520を振動させる。図6に示される如く、洗濯乾燥機100は、洗濯槽520を支持する支持スプリング130及びダンパ140を備える。支持スプリング130及びダンパ140は、洗濯槽520の振動を吸収する。支持スプリング130及びダンパ140と同様に、ベローズ管693も、洗濯槽520の振動を緩和する。したがって、下ダクト692へ伝達される振動は小さくなる。 Rotation of the rotating drum 530 causes the washing tub 520 to vibrate. As shown in FIG. 6, the washing / drying machine 100 includes a support spring 130 and a damper 140 that support the washing tub 520. The support spring 130 and the damper 140 absorb the vibration of the washing tub 520. Similar to the support spring 130 and the damper 140, the bellows tube 693 also reduces the vibration of the washing tub 520. Therefore, vibration transmitted to the lower duct 692 is reduced.
 図8Aは、前側隣接区間及び左隣接区間を横切る洗濯乾燥機100の概略的な横断面図である。図8Bは、図8Aに示される矩形枠中の構造の概略的な拡大図である。図2、図6、図8A及び図8Bを参照して、下ダクト692が説明される。 FIG. 8A is a schematic cross-sectional view of the washer-dryer 100 across the front adjacent section and the left adjacent section. FIG. 8B is a schematic enlarged view of the structure in the rectangular frame shown in FIG. 8A. The lower duct 692 will be described with reference to FIGS. 2, 6, 8A and 8B.
 下ダクト692は、前壁730と左壁750との間の角隅部に配置される。下ダクト692は、前壁730及び/又は左壁750に固定される。本実施形態において、下ダクト692は、前壁730及び左壁750に接触する。したがって、下ダクト692内を流れる排出空気の熱は、前壁730及び左壁750を通じて、筐体700の外に排出される。尚、下ダクトは、前壁730及び/又は左壁750から僅かに離間されてもよい。 The lower duct 692 is disposed at the corner between the front wall 730 and the left wall 750. The lower duct 692 is fixed to the front wall 730 and / or the left wall 750. In the present embodiment, the lower duct 692 contacts the front wall 730 and the left wall 750. Accordingly, the heat of the exhaust air flowing in the lower duct 692 is discharged out of the casing 700 through the front wall 730 and the left wall 750. The lower duct may be slightly separated from the front wall 730 and / or the left wall 750.
 図6に示される如く、左壁750は、底壁710の左縁から立設された主壁751と、主壁751の前縁から屈曲し、前壁730との接続に利用される前フランジ752と、主壁751の上縁から屈曲し、天壁720との接続に利用される上フランジ753と、を含む。本実施形態において、垂直排気ダクト651は、前フランジ752に固定される。代替的に、垂直排気ダクト652は、上フランジ753に固定されてもよい。垂直排気ダクト651が、前フランジ752及び/又は上フランジ753に固定されるならば、垂直排気ダクト651を固定する固定具(例えば、ビス)は、前壁730及び/又は天壁720によって覆われることとなる。必要に応じて、垂直排気ダクト651は、主壁751に固定されてもよい。 As shown in FIG. 6, the left wall 750 includes a main wall 751 erected from the left edge of the bottom wall 710, and a front flange that is bent from the front edge of the main wall 751 and is used for connection to the front wall 730. 752 and an upper flange 753 bent from the upper edge of the main wall 751 and used for connection to the top wall 720. In the present embodiment, the vertical exhaust duct 651 is fixed to the front flange 752. Alternatively, the vertical exhaust duct 652 may be fixed to the upper flange 753. If the vertical exhaust duct 651 is fixed to the front flange 752 and / or the upper flange 753, the fixture (eg, screw) that fixes the vertical exhaust duct 651 is covered by the front wall 730 and / or the top wall 720. It will be. The vertical exhaust duct 651 may be fixed to the main wall 751 as necessary.
 垂直排気ダクトの固定位置は、筐体の設計に応じて定められてもよい。前壁が、左壁や天壁との接続に用いられるフランジ部を有するならば、垂直排気ダクトは、前壁のフランジ部に固定されてもよい。 The fixed position of the vertical exhaust duct may be determined according to the housing design. If the front wall has a flange portion used for connection to the left wall or the top wall, the vertical exhaust duct may be fixed to the flange portion of the front wall.
 上述された実施形態は、以下の構成を主に備える。 The embodiment described above mainly includes the following configuration.
 本発明の一局面に係る乾燥装置は、衣類が収容される収容槽と、該収容槽を取り囲むように立設された周壁を含む筐体と、前記収容槽へ加熱された空気を送り込む送風機と、該送風機から前記収容槽へ流れる前記空気を案内する第1ダクトと、前記収容槽から送り出された前記空気を案内する第2ダクトと、を含む循環機構と、前記第2ダクト内で前記空気を冷却及び除湿する除湿部と、該除湿部による除湿処理の後、前記空気を加熱する加熱部と、を含む熱交換部と、を備える。前記第2ダクトは、前記収容槽から前記熱交換部に流れる前記空気を案内し、且つ、前記周壁に隣接して固定される。 A drying apparatus according to one aspect of the present invention includes a storage tank in which clothing is stored, a casing including a peripheral wall that is erected so as to surround the storage tank, and a blower that feeds heated air into the storage tank. A circulation mechanism including a first duct for guiding the air flowing from the blower to the storage tank, and a second duct for guiding the air sent out from the storage tank, and the air in the second duct. A heat exchange unit including a dehumidifying unit that cools and dehumidifies, and a heating unit that heats the air after the dehumidifying process by the dehumidifying unit. The second duct guides the air flowing from the storage tank to the heat exchange unit and is fixed adjacent to the peripheral wall.
 上記構成によれば、第1ダクトは、送風機から収容槽へ流れる空気を案内し、且つ、第2ダクトは、収容槽から送り出された空気を案内するので、空気は、適切に循環される。第2ダクトは、周壁に隣接して固定されるので、第2ダクトを流れる空気の熱は、周壁を通じて排出されやすくなる。したがって、除湿部は、空気を容易且つ十分に冷却及び除湿することができる。その後、加熱部によって加熱された空気は、送風機によって、収容槽へ送り込まれるので、衣類は適切に乾燥される。かくして、乾燥空気は、高い熱交換効率を達成することができる熱交換技術を用いて、衣類を乾燥することができる。 According to the above configuration, the first duct guides the air flowing from the blower to the storage tank, and the second duct guides the air sent out from the storage tank, so that the air is appropriately circulated. Since the second duct is fixed adjacent to the peripheral wall, the heat of the air flowing through the second duct is easily discharged through the peripheral wall. Therefore, the dehumidifying unit can cool and dehumidify the air easily and sufficiently. Then, since the air heated by the heating part is sent into a storage tank by a fan, clothing is appropriately dried. Thus, dry air can dry clothing using heat exchange techniques that can achieve high heat exchange efficiency.
 上記構成において、前記第2ダクトは、前記周壁に隣接した隣接区間を規定してもよい。 In the above configuration, the second duct may define an adjacent section adjacent to the peripheral wall.
 上記構成によれば、第2ダクトは、周壁に隣接した隣接区間を規定するので、隣接区間を流れる空気の熱は、周壁を通じて排出されやすくなる。その後、加熱部によって加熱された空気は、送風機によって、収容槽へ送り込まれるので、衣類は適切に乾燥される。かくして、乾燥空気は、高い熱交換効率を達成することができる熱交換技術を用いて、衣類を乾燥することができる。 According to the above configuration, since the second duct defines an adjacent section adjacent to the peripheral wall, the heat of the air flowing through the adjacent section is easily discharged through the peripheral wall. Then, since the air heated by the heating part is sent into a storage tank by a fan, clothing is appropriately dried. Thus, dry air can dry clothing using heat exchange techniques that can achieve high heat exchange efficiency.
 上記構成において、前記隣接区間は、前記収容槽と前記熱交換部との間で規定されてもよい。 In the above configuration, the adjacent section may be defined between the storage tank and the heat exchange unit.
 上記構成によれば、隣接区間は、収容槽と熱交換部との間で規定されるので、空気が熱交換部に到達する前に、周壁を通じた排熱が促される。除湿部は、隣接区間を通過する間に降温した空気の温度を更に下げるので、空気は十分に除湿される。その後、加熱部によって加熱された空気は、送風機によって、収容槽へ送り込まれるので、衣類は適切に乾燥される。かくして、乾燥空気は、高い熱交換効率を達成することができる熱交換技術を用いて、衣類を乾燥することができる。 According to the above configuration, since the adjacent section is defined between the storage tank and the heat exchange unit, exhaust heat through the peripheral wall is promoted before the air reaches the heat exchange unit. Since the dehumidifying unit further lowers the temperature of the air that has cooled down while passing through the adjacent section, the air is sufficiently dehumidified. Then, since the air heated by the heating part is sent into a storage tank by a fan, clothing is appropriately dried. Thus, dry air can dry clothing using heat exchange techniques that can achieve high heat exchange efficiency.
 上記構成において、前記周壁は、金属製であってもよい。 In the above configuration, the peripheral wall may be made of metal.
 上記構成によれば、周壁は、金属製であるので、周壁を通じて、多くの熱が排出される。したがって、除湿部は、空気を容易且つ十分に冷却及び除湿することができる。その後、加熱部によって加熱された空気は、送風機によって、収容槽へ送り込まれるので、衣類は適切に乾燥される。かくして、乾燥空気は、高い熱交換効率を達成することができる熱交換技術を用いて、衣類を乾燥することができる。 According to the above configuration, since the peripheral wall is made of metal, a lot of heat is discharged through the peripheral wall. Therefore, the dehumidifying unit can cool and dehumidify the air easily and sufficiently. Then, since the air heated by the heating part is sent into a storage tank by a fan, clothing is appropriately dried. Thus, dry air can dry clothing using heat exchange techniques that can achieve high heat exchange efficiency.
 上記構成において、前記周壁は、前記収容槽の脇で立設された側壁を含んでもよい。前記隣接区間は、前記側壁に隣接してもよい。 In the above-described configuration, the peripheral wall may include a side wall erected on the side of the storage tank. The adjacent section may be adjacent to the side wall.
 上記構成によれば、隣接区間は、収容槽の脇で立設された側壁に隣接するので、側壁を通じた排熱が促される。その後、加熱部によって加熱された空気は、送風機によって、収容槽へ送り込まれるので、衣類は適切に乾燥される。かくして、乾燥空気は、高い熱交換効率を達成することができる熱交換技術を用いて、衣類を乾燥することができる。 According to the above configuration, the adjacent section is adjacent to the side wall that is erected on the side of the storage tank, so that exhaust heat through the side wall is promoted. Then, since the air heated by the heating part is sent into a storage tank by a fan, clothing is appropriately dried. Thus, dry air can dry clothing using heat exchange techniques that can achieve high heat exchange efficiency.
 上記構成において、前記周壁は、前記収容槽へ前記衣類を投入するための投入口が形成された前壁を含んでもよい。前記隣接区間は、前記前壁に隣接してもよい。 In the above-described configuration, the peripheral wall may include a front wall in which an input port for inputting the clothing into the storage tank is formed. The adjacent section may be adjacent to the front wall.
 上記構成によれば、使用者は、前壁の投入口を通じて、収容槽へ衣類を投入することができる。隣接区間は、前壁に隣接するので、前壁を通じた排熱が促される。隣接区間を流れる空気の熱は、周壁を通じて排出されやすくなる。その後、加熱部によって加熱された空気は、送風機によって、収容槽へ送り込まれるので、衣類は適切に乾燥される。かくして、乾燥空気は、高い熱交換効率を達成することができる熱交換技術を用いて、衣類を乾燥することができる。 According to the above configuration, the user can put clothes into the storage tank through the entrance on the front wall. Since the adjacent section is adjacent to the front wall, exhaust heat through the front wall is promoted. The heat of the air flowing through the adjacent section is easily discharged through the peripheral wall. Then, since the air heated by the heating part is sent into a storage tank by a fan, clothing is appropriately dried. Thus, dry air can dry clothing using heat exchange techniques that can achieve high heat exchange efficiency.
 上記構成において、前記周壁は、前記収容槽の脇で立設された側壁を含んでもよい。前記隣接区間は、前記前壁と前記側壁との間の角隅部に形成されてもよい。 In the above-described configuration, the peripheral wall may include a side wall erected on the side of the storage tank. The adjacent section may be formed at a corner between the front wall and the side wall.
 上記構成によれば、隣接区間は、前壁と側壁との間の角隅部に形成されるので、前壁及び側壁を通じた排熱が促される。その後、加熱部によって加熱された空気は、送風機によって、収容槽へ送り込まれるので、衣類は適切に乾燥される。かくして、乾燥空気は、高い熱交換効率を達成することができる熱交換技術を用いて、衣類を乾燥することができる。 According to the above configuration, since the adjacent section is formed at the corner between the front wall and the side wall, exhaust heat through the front wall and the side wall is promoted. Then, since the air heated by the heating part is sent into a storage tank by a fan, clothing is appropriately dried. Thus, dry air can dry clothing using heat exchange techniques that can achieve high heat exchange efficiency.
 上記構成において、前記収容槽は、前記衣類を攪拌するように回転する回転ドラムを含んでもよい。前記第2ダクトは、前記収容槽に取り付けられる槽固定管と、前記隣接区間を含む壁固定管と、前記槽固定管と前記壁固定管とを接続する接続管と、を含んでもよい。該接続管は、前記回転ドラムから前記壁固定管へ伝達される振動を緩和してもよい。 In the above configuration, the storage tank may include a rotating drum that rotates to stir the clothing. The second duct may include a tank fixing pipe attached to the storage tank, a wall fixing pipe including the adjacent section, and a connection pipe connecting the tank fixing pipe and the wall fixing pipe. The connecting pipe may reduce vibration transmitted from the rotating drum to the wall fixing pipe.
 上記構成によれば、衣類の乾燥に用いられた空気は、収容槽に取り付けられた槽固定管に流入し、その後、接続管を通じて、隣接区間を含む壁固定管に向かう。隣接区間を流れる空気の熱は、周壁を通じて排出されやすくなる。その後、加熱部によって加熱された空気は、送風機によって、収容槽へ送り込まれるので、衣類は適切に乾燥される。かくして、乾燥空気は、高い熱交換効率を達成することができる熱交換技術を用いて、衣類を乾燥することができる。回転ドラムは、衣類を攪拌するように回転するので、衣類は効率的に乾燥される。槽固定管と壁固定管とを接続する接続管は、回転ドラムから壁固定管へ伝達される振動を緩和するので、筐体の振動は小さくなる。 According to the above configuration, the air used for drying the clothes flows into the tank fixing pipe attached to the storage tank, and then goes to the wall fixing pipe including the adjacent section through the connection pipe. The heat of the air flowing through the adjacent section is easily discharged through the peripheral wall. Then, since the air heated by the heating part is sent into a storage tank by a fan, clothing is appropriately dried. Thus, dry air can dry clothing using heat exchange techniques that can achieve high heat exchange efficiency. The rotating drum rotates to agitate the garment so that the garment is efficiently dried. Since the connecting pipe connecting the tank fixing pipe and the wall fixing pipe alleviates the vibration transmitted from the rotating drum to the wall fixing pipe, the vibration of the housing is reduced.
 上記構成において、前記筐体は、前記前壁とは反対の後壁を含んでもよい。前記収容槽は、前記回転ドラムを収容する外槽を含んでもよい。該外槽は、前記回転ドラムと前記前壁との間に配置される外前壁と、該外前壁とは反対側の外底壁と、を含んでもよい。前記第1ダクトは、前記外底壁と前記後壁との間に配置されてもよい。前記第2ダクトは、前記外前壁と前記前壁との間に配置されてもよい。 In the above configuration, the housing may include a rear wall opposite to the front wall. The storage tank may include an outer tank that stores the rotating drum. The outer tub may include an outer front wall disposed between the rotating drum and the front wall, and an outer bottom wall opposite to the outer front wall. The first duct may be disposed between the outer bottom wall and the rear wall. The second duct may be disposed between the outer front wall and the front wall.
 上記構成によれば、第1ダクトは、外底壁と後壁との間に配置され、且つ、第2ダクトは、外前壁と前壁との間に配置されるので、第2ダクトは、第1ダクトから十分に離間される。したがって、第1ダクトを流れる空気と第2ダクトを流れる空気との間での熱的な干渉は生じにくくなる。かくして、乾燥空気は、高い熱交換効率を達成することができる熱交換技術を用いて、衣類を乾燥することができる。 According to the above configuration, the first duct is disposed between the outer bottom wall and the rear wall, and the second duct is disposed between the outer front wall and the front wall. , Sufficiently spaced from the first duct. Therefore, thermal interference between the air flowing through the first duct and the air flowing through the second duct is less likely to occur. Thus, dry air can dry clothing using heat exchange techniques that can achieve high heat exchange efficiency.
 上記構成において、前記第2ダクトは、前記外前壁及び前記前壁に沿って延びてもよい。 In the above configuration, the second duct may extend along the outer front wall and the front wall.
 上記構成によれば、第2ダクトは、外前壁及び前壁に沿って延びるので、第2ダクトからの排熱を妨げる空気層は十分に薄くなる。したがって、隣接区間を流れる空気の熱は、前壁を通じて排出されやすくなる。その後、加熱部によって加熱された空気は、送風機によって、収容槽へ送り込まれるので、衣類は適切に乾燥される。かくして、乾燥空気は、高い熱交換効率を達成することができる熱交換技術を用いて、衣類を乾燥することができる。 According to the above configuration, since the second duct extends along the outer front wall and the front wall, the air layer that prevents exhaust heat from the second duct is sufficiently thin. Therefore, the heat of the air flowing through the adjacent section is easily discharged through the front wall. Then, since the air heated by the heating part is sent into a storage tank by a fan, clothing is appropriately dried. Thus, dry air can dry clothing using heat exchange techniques that can achieve high heat exchange efficiency.
 上記構成において、前記隣接区間において、前記第2ダクトは前記周壁に接触してもよい。 In the above configuration, the second duct may contact the peripheral wall in the adjacent section.
 上記構成によれば、隣接区間において、第2ダクトは周壁に接触するので、隣接区間を流れる空気の熱は、周壁を通じて排出されやすくなる。その後、加熱部によって加熱された空気は、送風機によって、収容槽へ送り込まれるので、衣類は適切に乾燥される。かくして、乾燥空気は、高い熱交換効率を達成することができる熱交換技術を用いて、衣類を乾燥することができる。 According to the above configuration, in the adjacent section, the second duct comes into contact with the peripheral wall, so that the heat of the air flowing in the adjacent section is easily discharged through the peripheral wall. Then, since the air heated by the heating part is sent into a storage tank by a fan, clothing is appropriately dried. Thus, dry air can dry clothing using heat exchange techniques that can achieve high heat exchange efficiency.
 本実施形態の原理は、衣類を乾燥するための装置に好適に利用される。 The principle of this embodiment is suitably used for an apparatus for drying clothes.

Claims (11)

  1.  衣類が収容される収容槽と、
     該収容槽を取り囲むように立設された周壁を含む筐体と、
     前記収容槽へ加熱された空気を送り込む送風機と、該送風機から前記収容槽へ流れる前記空気を案内する第1ダクトと、前記収容槽から送り出された前記空気を案内する第2ダクトと、を含む循環機構と、
     前記第2ダクト内で前記空気を冷却及び除湿する除湿部と、該除湿部による除湿処理の後、前記空気を加熱する加熱部と、を含む熱交換部と、を備え、
     前記第2ダクトは、前記収容槽から前記熱交換部に流れる前記空気を案内し、且つ、前記周壁に隣接して固定されることを特徴とする乾燥装置。
    A storage tank in which clothing is stored;
    A housing including a peripheral wall erected so as to surround the storage tank;
    A blower for sending heated air to the storage tank, a first duct for guiding the air flowing from the blower to the storage tank, and a second duct for guiding the air sent from the storage tank. Circulation mechanism,
    A heat exchange unit including a dehumidifying unit that cools and dehumidifies the air in the second duct, and a heating unit that heats the air after dehumidification by the dehumidifying unit,
    The said 2nd duct guides the said air which flows into the said heat exchange part from the said storage tank, and is fixed adjacent to the said surrounding wall, The drying apparatus characterized by the above-mentioned.
  2.  前記第2ダクトは、前記周壁に隣接した隣接区間を規定することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の乾燥装置。 The drying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second duct defines an adjacent section adjacent to the peripheral wall.
  3.  前記隣接区間は、前記収容槽と前記熱交換部との間で規定されることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の乾燥装置。 The drying apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the adjacent section is defined between the storage tank and the heat exchange unit.
  4.  前記周壁は、金属製であることを特徴とする請求項2又は3に記載の乾燥装置。 The drying apparatus according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the peripheral wall is made of metal.
  5.  前記周壁は、前記収容槽の脇で立設された側壁を含み、
     前記隣接区間は、前記側壁に隣接することを特徴とする請求項2乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の乾燥装置。
    The peripheral wall includes a side wall erected on the side of the storage tank,
    The drying apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the adjacent section is adjacent to the side wall.
  6.  前記周壁は、前記収容槽へ前記衣類を投入するための投入口が形成された前壁を含み、
     前記隣接区間は、前記前壁に隣接することを特徴とする請求項2乃至4のいずれか1項に記載の乾燥装置。
    The peripheral wall includes a front wall on which an input port for inputting the clothing into the storage tank is formed,
    The drying apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the adjacent section is adjacent to the front wall.
  7.  前記周壁は、前記収容槽の脇で立設された側壁を含み、
     前記隣接区間は、前記前壁と前記側壁との間の角隅部に形成されることを特徴とする請求項6に記載の乾燥装置。
    The peripheral wall includes a side wall erected on the side of the storage tank,
    The drying apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the adjacent section is formed at a corner between the front wall and the side wall.
  8.  前記収容槽は、前記衣類を攪拌するように回転する回転ドラムを含み、
     前記第2ダクトは、前記収容槽に取り付けられる槽固定管と、前記隣接区間を含む壁固定管と、前記槽固定管と前記壁固定管とを接続する接続管と、を含み、
     該接続管は、前記回転ドラムから前記壁固定管へ伝達される振動を緩和することを特徴とする請求項6又は7に記載の乾燥装置。
    The storage tank includes a rotating drum that rotates to stir the clothing,
    The second duct includes a tank fixing pipe attached to the storage tank, a wall fixing pipe including the adjacent section, and a connection pipe connecting the tank fixing pipe and the wall fixing pipe.
    The drying apparatus according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the connecting pipe moderates vibration transmitted from the rotating drum to the wall fixing pipe.
  9.  前記筐体は、前記前壁とは反対の後壁を含み、
     前記収容槽は、前記回転ドラムを収容する外槽を含み、
     該外槽は、前記回転ドラムと前記前壁との間に配置される外前壁と、該外前壁とは反対側の外底壁と、を含み、
     前記第1ダクトは、前記外底壁と前記後壁との間に配置され、
     前記第2ダクトは、前記外前壁と前記前壁との間に配置されることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の乾燥装置。
    The housing includes a rear wall opposite the front wall;
    The storage tank includes an outer tank that stores the rotating drum,
    The outer tub includes an outer front wall disposed between the rotating drum and the front wall, and an outer bottom wall opposite to the outer front wall,
    The first duct is disposed between the outer bottom wall and the rear wall;
    The drying apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the second duct is disposed between the outer front wall and the front wall.
  10.  前記第2ダクトは、前記外前壁及び前記前壁に沿って延びることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の乾燥装置。 The drying apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the second duct extends along the outer front wall and the front wall.
  11.  前記隣接区間において、前記第2ダクトは前記周壁に接触することを特徴とする請求項2乃至10のいずれか1項に記載の乾燥装置。 The drying apparatus according to any one of claims 2 to 10, wherein in the adjacent section, the second duct is in contact with the peripheral wall.
PCT/JP2013/002868 2012-08-06 2013-04-26 Dryer device WO2014024355A1 (en)

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CN104334787B (en) 2017-08-22
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JP2014030665A (en) 2014-02-20
DE112013003903T5 (en) 2015-04-23

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