WO2014006649A1 - 空気調和機の室内機、及びこの室内機を備えた空気調和機 - Google Patents
空気調和機の室内機、及びこの室内機を備えた空気調和機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014006649A1 WO2014006649A1 PCT/JP2012/004295 JP2012004295W WO2014006649A1 WO 2014006649 A1 WO2014006649 A1 WO 2014006649A1 JP 2012004295 W JP2012004295 W JP 2012004295W WO 2014006649 A1 WO2014006649 A1 WO 2014006649A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- indoor unit
- fan
- air conditioner
- motor
- blower
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/40—Casings; Connections of working fluid
- F04D29/52—Casings; Connections of working fluid for axial pumps
- F04D29/54—Fluid-guiding means, e.g. diffusers
- F04D29/541—Specially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/542—Bladed diffusers
- F04D29/544—Blade shapes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04D—NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04D29/00—Details, component parts, or accessories
- F04D29/66—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing
- F04D29/661—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps
- F04D29/666—Combating cavitation, whirls, noise, vibration or the like; Balancing especially adapted for elastic fluid pumps by means of rotor construction or layout, e.g. unequal distribution of blades or vanes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
- F24F1/0007—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units
- F24F1/0018—Indoor units, e.g. fan coil units characterised by fans
- F24F1/0029—Axial fans
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/08—Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
- F24F13/082—Grilles, registers or guards
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/28—Arrangement or mounting of filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/30—Arrangement or mounting of heat-exchangers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an indoor unit of an air conditioner in which a blower and a heat exchanger are housed in a casing, and an air conditioner including the indoor unit.
- a peripheral frame a substrate that is provided at a substantially central portion in one end edge of the peripheral frame and serves as a base for the electric fan, and the substrate,
- a fan device comprising a plurality of lattice bars extending between the peripheral edge and the vicinity of the one end edge (for example, Patent Document 2), a motor frame having a plurality of stays arranged radially, A fan motor held by a motor frame; and a fan connected to a rotation shaft of the fan motor and having N1 (N1 is an integer equal to or larger than 2) blades.
- a conventional air conditioner indoor unit for example, Patent Document 1 in which the air blower is arranged in the vicinity of the upstream side of the heat exchanger is replaced with an axial flow type or a mixed flow type conventional air blower (for example, Patent Documents 2 and 3).
- Patent Documents 2 and 3 A conventional air conditioner indoor unit in which the air blower is arranged in the vicinity of the upstream side of the heat exchanger is replaced with an axial flow type or a mixed flow type conventional air blower (for example, Patent Documents 2 and 3). ),
- Patent Documents 2 and 3 mixed flow type conventional air blower
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and is an air that can suppress annoying discrete frequency noise generated by interference between the wake of each blade of the fan and the heat exchanger. It aims at obtaining the indoor unit of a harmony machine, and the air conditioner provided with this indoor unit.
- An indoor unit of an air conditioner includes a casing in which a suction port is formed in an upper portion and a blower port is formed in a lower portion of a front surface, a bell mouth provided in the suction port, and an inner peripheral side of the bell mouth
- An axial flow type or mixed flow type fan a motor that rotationally drives the fan, a motor base that holds the motor, and a blower device that has a motor stay that connects the motor base and the bell mouth
- a heat exchanger that is provided at a position downstream of the blower in the casing and upstream of the outlet, and heat exchange between the air blown out of the blower and the refrigerant.
- the motor stay of the blower device is, in plan view, any of the rod-like members constituting the motor stay at the downstream end of each blade of the fan regardless of the rotation angle of the fan. And it is formed so as to intersect with.
- the air conditioner according to the present invention includes the indoor unit of the air conditioner according to the present invention.
- the motor stay (member corresponding to the lattice bar of Patent Document 2 and the stay of Patent Document 3) that connects the motor base and the bell mouth is viewed in plan view, and the downstream end of each blade of the fan is a fan. It is formed so as to intersect with any of the rod-like members constituting the motor stay regardless of the rotation angle. Therefore, in the present invention, since the wake of each fan always interferes with the motor stay, the pressure distribution of the wake of each blade during one rotation of the fan is smoothed by the motor stay. Sudden pressure fluctuations generated in each blade due to interference between the wake and the heat exchanger are alleviated, and generation of annoying discrete frequency noise can be suppressed.
- FIG. 1 It is a perspective view which shows the indoor unit of the air conditioner which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows the suction inlet vicinity of the indoor unit of the air conditioner concerning Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is an indoor unit longitudinal cross-sectional view of the air conditioner which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the air blower in the indoor unit of the air conditioner which concerns on Embodiment 1,3 of this invention. It is a bottom view which shows the air blower in the indoor unit of the air conditioner which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention. It is explanatory drawing for demonstrating the frequency characteristic of the noise in the indoor unit of the air conditioner which concerns on Embodiment 1 of this invention.
- Embodiment 1 FIG.
- the present invention will be described by taking a wall-mounted indoor unit as an example.
- the shape and size of each unit (or a constituent member of each unit) may be partially different.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the vicinity of a suction port of the indoor unit of the air conditioner.
- FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view of the indoor unit of the air conditioner.
- FIG. 1 shows the casing so that the inner structure can be recognized through the casing.
- FIG. 2 has shown the side edge part of the indoor unit as a cross section.
- the indoor unit 100 supplies conditioned air to an air-conditioning target area such as a room by using a refrigeration cycle that circulates a refrigerant.
- the indoor unit 100 is mainly housed in a casing 1 in which a suction port 2 for sucking indoor air into the interior and a blower outlet 3 for supplying conditioned air to an air-conditioning target area are formed.
- an axial flow type or diagonal flow type blower device 4 that sucks room air from the suction port 2 and blows conditioned air from the blower port 3, and is disposed in the air passage from the blower device 4 to the blower port 3.
- a heat exchanger 5 that creates conditioned air by exchanging heat with room air.
- the inlet 2 is formed in the upper part of the casing 1 and is provided with a blower 4.
- the blower 4 includes a duct-shaped bell mouth 12 provided in the suction port 2, an axial flow type or diagonal flow type fan 13 provided on the inner peripheral side of the bell mouth 12, and the like.
- the bell mouth supporter 1a constituting the upper portion of the casing 1 is formed with a substantially circular opening serving as a suction port 2. By inserting the bell mouth 12 into the opening, the blower 4 is attached to the casing 1. It is attached.
- the fan guard 2 a and the dust collection filter 7 are provided on the upstream side of the blower 4 attached to the casing 1.
- the fan guard 2a is installed for the purpose of preventing the rotating fan 13 from being touched.
- the dust collection filter 7 is provided to prevent dust from flowing into the casing 1.
- the dust collection filter 7 is detachably provided on the casing 1.
- the details of the blower 4 will be described later.
- the blower outlet 3 has an opening formed in the lower part of the casing 1 (more specifically, on the lower side of the front part of the casing 1).
- the air outlet 3 is provided with a wind direction control vane 9 that is a mechanism for controlling the direction of air flow.
- the indoor unit of the air conditioner has a limited installation space, and thus the blower 4 cannot often be made large.
- a plurality (three in FIG. 1) of blowers 4 are arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction of the casing 1.
- the partition plate 20 is provided between the adjacent air blowers 4.
- FIG. These partition plates 20 are spaces formed between the upper inner wall surface of the casing 1 and the heat exchanger 5 (the part on the upstream side of the heat exchanger in the ventilation path 6 formed in the casing 1). Is divided for each blower 4.
- the edge part in the side which touches or adjoins the heat exchanger 5 has a shape along the heat exchanger.
- the heat exchanger 5 side of the partition plate 20 is also in a substantially bowl shape.
- produces by dividing
- FIG. Interference between airflows (swirl flows) can be prevented. For this reason, it is possible to prevent the amount of air supplied to the heat exchanger 5 from becoming uneven for each location of the heat exchanger 5. Further, the loss of fluid energy due to the interference between the swirling flows can be suppressed, and the pressure loss of the indoor unit 100 can be reduced together with the improvement of the wind speed distribution.
- indoor air passes through the dust collection filter 7, dust in the air is removed, and the bell mouth 12 removes the casing. It is guided to the ventilation path in 1.
- the taken-in indoor air exchanges heat with the refrigerant flowing in the heat exchanger 5 in the heat exchanger 5 to become conditioned air, which is controlled to a desired wind direction by the wind direction control vane 9 and is controlled by the air outlet 3 through the air outlet 3 To be supplied.
- FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing the air blower in the indoor unit of the air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a bottom view showing the blower.
- the blower 4 includes the duct-shaped bell mouth 12 and the axial flow type or diagonal flow type fan 13 provided on the inner peripheral side of the bell mouth 12.
- the air blower 4 includes a motor 8 that rotates the fan 13, a motor base 10 that holds the motor 8, and a motor stay 11 that connects the motor base 10 and the bell mouth 12.
- the fan 13 includes a cylindrical boss 14 and a plurality of blades 15 attached to the outer peripheral surface of the boss 14 at a predetermined pitch.
- the bell mouth 12 is composed of a suction side portion having a substantially arc shape in the longitudinal section, an intermediate portion having a substantially straight shape in the longitudinal section, and an outlet side portion having a substantially arc shape in the longitudinal section. That is, the bell mouth 12 has a shape in which the suction side portion is gradually reduced in diameter and the outlet portion is increased in diameter when viewed along the flow direction of the air flowing through the bell mouth 12.
- a motor base 10 for holding a motor 8 for rotationally driving the fan 13 is disposed in the center of the ventilation path on the outlet side of the bell mouth 12.
- the above-described fan 13 is attached to the rotating shaft of the motor 8 held on the motor base 10. Further, the motor base 10 is fixed to the center of the vent passage on the outlet side of the bell mouth 12 by a motor stay 11 that connects the motor base 10 and the wall surface of the vent mouth of the bell mouth 12, for example.
- the motor stay 11 is composed of a plurality of rod-like members.
- the motor stay 11 is composed of the rod-shaped member 11b. That is, the motor stay 11 according to the first embodiment is formed in a lattice shape by the rod-like members 11a and 11b, and the ventilation path of the bell mouth 12 is divided into a plurality of substantially rectangular shapes.
- each blade 15 of the fan 13 intersects with any of the rod-shaped members 11a and 11b regardless of the rotation angle of the fan 13 in plan view. Further, the interval between the rod-like members 11a and the interval between the rod-like members 11b are set.
- the motor stay 11 By configuring the motor stay 11 in this way, when viewed in a plan view, when the fan 13 rotates (that is, regardless of the rotation angle of the fan 13), the downstream end of each blade 15 is connected to the motor stay 11. It always intersects with a certain angle.
- Embodiment 1 when viewed in a plan view, when the fan 13 rotates, the downstream end of each blade 15 always intersects the motor stay 11 at a certain angle. Yes. For this reason, the cyclic
- the interference between the wake of each blade 15 and the heat exchanger 5 is mitigated, and the periodicity generated in the blade 15 due to the interference between the wake of each blade 15 and the motor stay 11 or the heat exchanger 5. Can reduce the pressure fluctuation. Therefore, generation of annoying discrete frequency noise can be suppressed, and the quietness of the indoor unit 100 can be improved.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the frequency characteristics of noise in the indoor unit of the air-conditioning apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 6A shows the frequency characteristics of noise of an indoor unit using a conventional blower (the blower described in Patent Document 2) (the conventional blower mounted on the indoor unit 100).
- FIG. 6B shows frequency characteristics of noise of the indoor unit 100 according to the first embodiment.
- the noise of the indoor unit using the conventional blower has a frequency characteristic having a strong peak at a frequency where the wake of the fan interferes with the motor stay or the heat exchanger. ing.
- FIG. 6A shows the frequency characteristic having a strong peak at a frequency where the wake of the fan interferes with the motor stay or the heat exchanger.
- the frequency characteristics of the noise of the indoor unit 100 including the air blower 4 according to the first embodiment are the wake of the fan 13 and the motor stay 11 or heat exchange. No strong peak appears at the frequency at which the device 5 interferes, and no audibly unpleasant discrete frequency noise is generated.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram showing the relationship between the interval between the rod-like members of the motor stay and the prevailing sound pressure level in the indoor unit 100 of the air conditioner according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the horizontal axis represents the stay width ratio (h / H), which is the ratio of the width H of the motor base 10 (see FIG. 5) and the distance h between the rod-like members of the motor stay 11.
- the vertical axis represents the prevailing sound pressure level normalized with the prevailing sound pressure level of an indoor unit using a conventional blower as 1.
- the prevailing sound pressure level can be halved by setting the stay width ratio to 0.8 or less. Therefore, in order to obtain the effect of reducing discrete frequency noise, the stay width ratio is desirably 0.8 or less.
- the motor stay 11 has a shape that is opened in a substantially rectangular shape by the rod-like members 11a and 11b.
- the shape of the motor stay 11 is not limited to this shape.
- the motor stay 11 only needs to have a shape in which the downstream end of each blade 15 always intersects with the motor stay 11 at a certain angle in plan view.
- the opening shape is circular, elliptical, or triangular. It may be.
- the motor stay 11 may be formed of a streamlined rod-shaped member.
- the motor stay 11 may be formed as follows. Note that a configuration not particularly described in the second embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment, and the same function and configuration are described using the same reference numerals.
- FIG. 8 is a bottom view showing an example of a blower device in an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a bottom view showing another example of the air blower in the indoor unit of the air conditioner according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
- the air blower 4 according to the second embodiment includes a plurality of rod-like members 11 c (6 in FIG. 8) that extend radially from the motor base 10 to the inner wall side of the bell mouth 12.
- FIG. 9 shows five) and a plurality of rod-shaped members 11d that connect adjacent rod-shaped members 11c form a motor stay 11.
- the bar-shaped member 11c corresponds to the first bar-shaped member of the present invention
- the bar-shaped member 11d corresponds to the second bar-shaped member of the present invention.
- the arrangement shape of the plurality of bar-shaped members 11d is a polygonal shape (FIG. 8 is a hexagonal shape, FIG. 9 is a pentagon).
- the motor stay 11 of the air blower 4 according to the second embodiment has the rod-shaped member 11d and the motor base 10 in order to suppress vibration of the rod-shaped member 11d, that is, to suppress noise caused by the vibration.
- a rod-shaped member 11e to be connected is also provided.
- the motor stay 11 is constituted by a plurality of rod-like members 11c radially extending from the motor base 10 to the inner wall side of the bell mouth 12, the rod-like member 11c and the bell mouth 12 are configured. It is possible to reduce the number of attachment portions with the inner wall. Moreover, in this Embodiment 2, since the several rod-shaped member 11d which connects the adjacent rod-shaped member 11c is provided, the downstream edge part of each blade
- the arrangement shape of the plurality of rod-shaped members 11d is a polygonal shape, so that the position where the downstream end of the blade 15 and the motor stay 11 intersect in plan view is the fan 13. Does not reach a fixed position when rotating. For this reason, the pressure distribution of the wake of each blade 15 during one rotation of the fan is further smoothed. That is, the interference between the wake of each blade 15 and the heat exchanger 5 is further alleviated, and the periodicity generated in the blade 15 due to the interference between the wake of each blade 15 and the motor stay 11 or the heat exchanger 5. Can reduce the pressure fluctuation. Therefore, generation
- Embodiment 3 the shape of the attachment portion between the rod-shaped member constituting the motor stay 11 and the inner wall of the bell mouth 12 is not particularly referred to (in other words, the first embodiment and the second embodiment).
- the effect shown in Fig. 5 is obtained regardless of the shape of the attachment portion between the rod-shaped member constituting the motor stay 11 and the inner wall of the bell mouth 12.
- the air blower 4 shown in the first embodiment and the second embodiment the following effects can be obtained by forming the mounting portion in the following shape.
- a structure not particularly described in the third embodiment is the same as that in the first or second embodiment, and the same function or structure is described using the same reference numeral.
- the ventilation path area of the blower outlet of the blower (that is, the ventilation path area on the outlet side of the bell mouth 12) is the ventilation upstream of the heat exchanger. It becomes smaller than the road area. For this reason, on the downstream side of the blower, the air flow flows toward the outer peripheral side of the blower. Therefore, when an air conditioner indoor unit in which a heat exchanger is arranged on the downstream side of the air blower device is used, for example, an air blower device (for example, Patent Document 2) in which a mounting portion of a motor stay is formed inside the bell mouth.
- the attachment portion between the rod-shaped member constituting the motor stay 11 and the inner wall of the bell mouth 12 is formed in the following shape.
- FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view showing a blower device in an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- the bell mouth 12 of the blower 4 is provided with a plurality of attachment portions 16 that protrude downward along the rotation axis direction of the fan 13 at the outlet side end portion.
- These attachment portions 16 are formed in a substantially trapezoidal shape in which the base side on the upstream side has a long side and the tip side on the downstream side has a short side.
- the rod-shaped member which comprises the motor stay 11 is connected with the downstream side edge part of these attachment parts 16, for example.
- the airflow mainly passes through the outer peripheral side of the bell mouth 12.
- the airflow that has passed through the bellmouth 12 flows out from the outlet of the bellmouth 12 toward the outside of the blower 4. Since the attachment portion 16 protrudes downward from the outlet side end portion of the bell mouth 12, the airflow flowing out from the outlet of the bell mouth 12 toward the outside of the blower device 4 is from between the attachment portions 16. Spill. For this reason, it can reduce that the flow of air is inhibited, and can improve a wind speed distribution to the air flow which passes the heat exchanger 5.
- the attachment portion 16 is formed in a substantially trapezoidal shape, the side surface end portion 17 of the attachment portion 16 on the side facing the pressure surface of the blade 15 has a large angle difference with respect to the attachment angle of the blade 15. become. Thereby, when the blade
- the side surface end portion 17 corresponds to a first side surface end portion of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the frequency characteristics of noise in the indoor unit of an air conditioner according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 10A shows the frequency characteristics of noise of an indoor unit using the conventional blower (the blower described in Patent Document 2) (the conventional blower mounted on the indoor unit 100).
- FIG. 10B shows the frequency characteristics of the noise of the indoor unit 100 according to the third embodiment.
- the noise of the indoor unit using the conventional blower has frequency characteristics having a strong peak at the frequency at which the wake of the fan interferes with the mounting portion.
- FIG. 10A shows the frequency characteristics having a strong peak at the frequency at which the wake of the fan interferes with the mounting portion.
- the frequency characteristics of the noise of the indoor unit 100 including the air blower 4 according to the third embodiment is that the wake of the fan 13 interferes with the mounting portion 16. The peak is reduced at the frequency to be heard, and the audibly unpleasant discrete frequency noise is reduced.
- the side surface end portion 17 is formed in a substantially linear shape by forming the attachment portion 16 in a substantially trapezoidal shape.
- the shape of the side surface end portion 17 is not limited to a substantially straight line shape, and may have an angle with respect to the attachment angle of the blade 15. For this reason, you may form the side surface edge part 17 of the attaching part 16 in the following shapes, for example.
- the configuration not particularly described in the fourth embodiment is the same as that of the third embodiment, and the same function and configuration are described using the same reference numerals.
- FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a main part showing the vicinity of a mounting part of a blower device in an indoor unit of an air conditioner according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 illustrates an example of the shape of the mounting portion 16.
- the side surface end portion 17 of the attachment portion 16 shown in FIG. 11A is similar to the attachment portion 16 shown in Embodiment 3 from the upstream end portion to the downstream end portion. It is formed in a substantially linear shape inclined to an arrow A) shown in FIG. Further, the side surface end portion opposite to the side surface end portion 17 is formed in a substantially linear shape substantially parallel to the rotation axis of the fan 13. Further, for example, the side surface end portion 17 of the attachment portion 16 shown in FIG. 11B is inclined in the rotation direction of the fan 13 (arrow A shown in FIG. 11B) from the upstream end portion to the downstream end portion. It is formed in a substantially arc shape.
- the side surface end portion opposite to the side surface end portion 17 is formed in a substantially linear shape substantially parallel to the rotation axis of the fan 13, similarly to the attachment portion 16 shown in FIG. Further, for example, the side surface end portion 17 of the attachment portion 16 shown in FIG. 11C is inclined in the rotation direction of the fan 13 (arrow A shown in FIG. 11C) from the upstream end portion to the downstream end portion. It is formed in a substantially wave shape. Further, the side surface end portion opposite to the side surface end portion 17 is formed in a substantially linear shape substantially parallel to the rotation axis of the fan 13, similarly to the mounting portion 16 shown in FIGS. 11 (a) and 11 (b). .
- the mounting portion 16 according to the fourth embodiment has a side surface end opposite to the side surface end portion 17 formed in a substantially linear shape substantially parallel to the rotation axis of the fan 13. The area that interferes with the wake of 15 is reduced, and the power efficiency is also improved.
- 1 casing 1a bell mouth supporter, 2 inlet, 2a fan guard, 3 outlet, 4 blower, 5 heat exchanger, 6 ventilation path, 7 dust collecting filter, 8 motor, 9 wind direction control vane, 10 motor stand, 11mm motor stay, 11a to 11e rod-shaped member, 12 bell mouth, 13 fan, 14 boss, 15 blades, 16mm mounting part, 17mm side edge, 20mm partition plate, 100mm indoor unit.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Air-Conditioning Room Units, And Self-Contained Units In General (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)
Abstract
Description
以下、本発明に係る空気調和機の室内機の具体的な実施の形態について説明する。なお、以下の各実施の形態では、壁掛け型の室内機を例に本発明を説明する。また、各実施の形態で示す図では、各ユニット(又は各ユニットの構成部材)の形状や大きさ等が一部異なる場合もある。
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1に係る空気調和機の室内機を示す斜視図である。図2は、この空気調和機の室内機の吸込口近傍を示す斜視図である。また、図3は、この空気調和機の室内機の縦断面図である。なお、図1は、ケーシングを透過させ、内部構造が認識できるように図示している。また、図2は、室内機の側端部を断面として示している。
以下、図1~図3を参照して、本実施の形態1に係る室内機100の全体構造について簡単に説明する。
吹出口3は、ケーシング1の下部(より詳しくは、ケーシング1の前面部下側)に開口形成されている。この吹出口3には、気流の吹出し方向を制御する機構である風向制御ベーン9が設けられている。
送風装置4は、上述のように、ダクト状のベルマウス12、及び、該ベルマウス12の内周側に設けられる軸流型又は斜流型のファン13を備えている。また、送風装置4は、ファン13を回転駆動させるモーター8、モーター8を保持するモーター台10、及び、モーター台10とベルマウス12とを連結するモーターステイ11を備えている。
図6(a)に示されるように、従来の送風装置を用いた室内機の騒音は、ファンの後流とモーターステイ又は熱交換器とが干渉する周波数において、強いピークを持つ周波数特性となっている。これに対して、図6(b)に示すように、本実施の形態1に係る送風装置4を備えた室内機100の騒音の周波数特性は、ファン13の後流とモーターステイ11又は熱交換器5とが干渉する周波数において、強いピークが現れておらず、聴感的に不快な離散周波数騒音が発生していない。
図7に示されるように、ステイ幅比を0.8以下とすることによって、卓越音圧レベルをおよそ半減させることができる。したがって、離散周波数騒音の低減効果を得るためには、ステイ幅比を0.8以下とすることが望ましい。
実施の形態1では、モーターステイ11を棒状部材11a,11bによって略矩形状に開口した形状としたが、モーターステイ11の形状は当該形状に限定されるものではない。モーターステイ11は、平面視において各羽根15の下流側端部がモーターステイ11とある角度を持って常に交差している形状であればよく、例えばその開口形状が円状、楕円状、三角状となっていてもよい。また、流線形状の棒状部材でモーターステイ11を形成してもよい。また例えば、以下のようにモーターステイ11を形成してもよい。なお、本実施の形態2で特に記述しない構成については実施の形態1と同様とし、同一の機能や構成については同一の符号を用いて述べることとする。
図8及び図9に示すように、本実施の形態2に係る送風装置4は、モーター台10からベルマウス12の内壁側へ放射状に延設された複数の棒状部材11c(図8は6本、図9は5本)と、隣接する棒状部材11cを連結する複数の棒状部材11dと、でモーターステイ11を形成している。ここで、棒状部材11cが本発明の第1の棒状部材に相当し、棒状部材11dが本発明の第2の棒状部材に相当する。
また、本実施の形態2においては、隣接する棒状部材11cを連結する複数の棒状部材11dを備えているので、各羽根15の下流側端部は、平面視で見た場合、ファン13の回転時(つまりファン13の回転角度にかかわらず)、モーターステイ11とある角度を持って常に交差している。このため、各羽根15の後流とモーターステイ11との干渉に起因して羽根15に発生する周期的な圧力変動を緩和できる。
したがって、本実施の形態2のように室内機100を構成することにより、離散周波数騒音の発生を抑制できる効果が得られると共に、室内機100の電力効率が改善するという効果も得られる。
実施の形態1及び実施の形態2では、モーターステイ11を構成する棒状部材とベルマウス12の内壁との取付部の形状について特に言及しなかった(換言すると、実施の形態1及び実施の形態2で示した効果は、モーターステイ11を構成する棒状部材とベルマウス12の内壁との取付部の形状にかかわらず得られるものである)。例えば、実施の形態1及び実施の形態2で示した送風装置4において、当該取付部を以下のような形状にすることにより、以下のような効果を得ることができる。なお、本実施の形態3で特に記述しない構成については実施の形態1又は実施の形態2と同様とし、同一の機能や構成については同一の符号を用いて述べることとする。
図4に示すように、送風装置4のベルマウス12は、その出口側端部に、ファン13の回転軸方向に沿って下方に突設された複数の取付部16を備えている。これら取付部16は、上流側となる根元側が長辺となり、下流側となる先端側が短辺となる略台形形状に形成されている。そして、モーターステイ11を構成する棒状部材は、これら取付部16の例えば下流側端部に連結されている。このように送風装置4を構成することにより、ベルマウス12の出口側端部をファン13の下流側端部よりも上流側に配置することが可能となる。
ここで、側面端部17が本発明の第1の側面端部に相当する。
図10(a)に示されるように、従来の送風装置を用いた室内機の騒音は、ファンの後流と取付部とが干渉する周波数において、強いピークを持つ周波数特性となっている。これに対して、図10(b)に示すように、本実施の形態3に係る送風装置4を備えた室内機100の騒音の周波数特性は、ファン13の後流と取付部16とが干渉する周波数において、ピークが減少しており、聴感的に不快な離散周波数騒音が低減している。
実施の形態3では、取付部16を略台形形状に形成することにより、側面端部17が略直線状に形成されていた。しかしながら、側面端部17の形状は、略直線状に限定されるものではなく、羽根15の取付角に対して角度を持っていればよい。このため、取付部16の側面端部17を例えば次のような形状に形成してもよい。なお、本実施の形態4で特に記述しない構成については実施の形態3と同様とし、同一の機能や構成については同一の符号を用いて述べることとする。
また例えば、図11(b)に示す取付部16の側面端部17は、上流側端部から下流側端部にかけて、ファン13の回転方向(図11(b)に示す矢印A)に傾斜する略円弧状に形成されている。また、側面端部17と反対側の側面端部は、図11(a)に示す取付部16と同様に、ファン13の回転軸と略平行な略直線状に形成されている。
また例えば、図11(c)に示す取付部16の側面端部17は、上流側端部から下流側端部にかけて、ファン13の回転方向(図11(c)に示す矢印A)に傾斜する略波形状に形成されている。また、側面端部17と反対側の側面端部は、図11(a),(b)に示す取付部16と同様に、ファン13の回転軸と略平行な略直線状に形成されている。
Claims (8)
- 上部に吸込口が形成され、前面部下側に吹出口が形成されたケーシングと、
前記吸込口に設けられたベルマウス、該ベルマウスの内周側に設けられた軸流型又は斜流型のファン、該ファンを回転駆動させるモーター、該モーターを保持するモーター台、及び、該モーター台と前記ベルマウスとを連結するモーターステイを有する送風装置と、
前記ケーシング内における前記送風装置の下流側であって前記吹出口の上流側となる位置に設けられ、前記送風装置から吹き出された空気と冷媒とが熱交換する熱交換器と、
を備え、
前記送風装置のモーターステイは、
平面視において、前記ファンの各羽根の下流側端部が、前記ファンの回転角度にかかわらず、前記モーターステイを構成する棒状部材のいずれかと交差するように形成されたことを特徴とする空気調和機の室内機。 - 前記モーターステイは、
平面視において前記モーター台から放射状に延設され、前記モーター台と前記ベルマウスとを連結する複数の第1の棒状部材と、
隣接する第1の棒状部材を連結する第2の棒状部材と、
を備えたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の空気調和機の室内機。 - 同一の前記第1の棒状部材に連結する前記第2の棒状部材は、同一位置に連結されており、
複数の前記第2の棒状部材が多角形状に配置されていることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の空気調和機の室内機。 - 前記モーターステイは、格子状に配置された複数の棒状部材を備えていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の空気調和機の室内機。
- 前記ベルマウスは、空気の流れ方向の下流側となる出口側端部から下方に突設された複数の取付部を備え、
前記モーターステイは、これら前記取付部において前記ベルマウスと連結しており、
これら前記取付部のそれぞれは、
側面端部の内の少なくとも前記ファンの前記羽根の圧力面と対向する側となる第1の側面端部が、前記ファンの回転軸に対して傾斜して形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1~請求項4のいずれか一項に記載の空気調和機の室内機。 - 前記第1の側面端部は、直線状、円弧状又は波形状に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項5に記載の空気調和機の室内機。
- 前記取付部のうちの少なくとも1つは、
前記第1の側面端部と反対側の側面端部である第2の側面端部が、前記ファンの回転軸と平行に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項5又は請求項6に記載の空気調和機の室内機。 - 請求項1~請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の空気調和機の室内機を備えたことを特徴とする空気調和機。
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CN201280074433.0A CN104428595B (zh) | 2012-07-03 | 2012-07-03 | 空气调节机的室内机及具有该室内机的空气调节机 |
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US14/408,142 US9664407B2 (en) | 2012-07-03 | 2012-07-03 | Indoor unit for air-conditioning apparatus with fan bellmouth and motor stay |
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US9664407B2 (en) | 2017-05-30 |
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EP2878892A1 (en) | 2015-06-03 |
JP5748916B2 (ja) | 2015-07-15 |
JPWO2014006649A1 (ja) | 2016-06-02 |
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CN104428595A (zh) | 2015-03-18 |
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