WO2011000305A1 - 接入控制方法、系统和设备 - Google Patents
接入控制方法、系统和设备 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011000305A1 WO2011000305A1 PCT/CN2010/074661 CN2010074661W WO2011000305A1 WO 2011000305 A1 WO2011000305 A1 WO 2011000305A1 CN 2010074661 W CN2010074661 W CN 2010074661W WO 2011000305 A1 WO2011000305 A1 WO 2011000305A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- access
- user equipment
- network element
- core network
- csg
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W48/00—Access restriction; Network selection; Access point selection
- H04W48/02—Access restriction performed under specific conditions
- H04W48/04—Access restriction performed under specific conditions based on user or terminal location or mobility data, e.g. moving direction, speed
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/04—Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
- H04W84/042—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems
- H04W84/045—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems using private Base Stations, e.g. femto Base Stations, home Node B
Definitions
- the embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an access control method, system, and device.
- UMTS UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network
- Evolved UTRAN Evolved UTRAN
- CDMA Code Division Multiple Access
- Wimax Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access
- Wimax Wireless
- radio access networks such as the Local Area Network (WLAN) and High Rate Packet Data (HRPD)
- WLAN Local Area Network
- HRPD High Rate Packet Data
- Cable broadband is connected to the carrier's mobile network.
- a CSG area includes one cell or several cells through which UE access is defined.
- a CSG area is identified by a CSG identifier (eg, ID).
- the CSG list (allowed CSG List; ACL), which is also called the admission CSG list, or the CSG White List, is stored in the subscription data of the UE or the network.
- the ACL includes one or several CSG IDs, which are also called CSG ID lists. The UE only allows access to the CSG cells corresponding to the CSG ID in the ACL of the UE.
- the access mode of a CSG cell may be a Closed Access Mode, an Open Access Mode, or a Hybrid Access Mode.
- the access mode of the CSG cell is in the closed mode, only CSG user access is allowed to allow non-CSG users to access the CSG cell.
- the access mode of the CSG cell is the hybrid mode, both the CSG and the non-CSG users can select this CSG cell access.
- Different access types, access networks, core networks, and UEs may support or identify different access modes, such as some home access networks (such as home (evolved) base stations) and core network devices (such as mobility management entities ( Mobility Management Entity; Abbreviation: MME), Serving GPRS Supporting Node (SGSN), etc.
- MME Mobility Management Entity
- SGSN Serving GPRS Supporting Node
- a device that supports only two open and open access modes is called an R8 device, and a device that can support three access modes of closed, open, and hybrid is called an R9 device.
- the hybrid mode is broadcast to the UE. If the UE that does not have the CSG capability receives the broadcast message and initiates an access request to the access network, the access network The network element forwards the access request of the UE to the core network element, and includes the CSG identifier of the CSG cell that the UE requests to access in the access request message.
- the access mode of the access network is defaulted to the closed mode, and the access control is performed on the UE, resulting in the UE. Unable to access the network.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides an access control method, system, and device, which are used to solve the problem in the prior art that the access network is in a hybrid mode but some UEs are inconsistent because the device capabilities of the network configured by the core network and the access network are inconsistent.
- the problem that the access network cannot be accessed is that the access mode of the access network is in the hybrid mode, but the core network cannot handle the hybrid mode, and the user equipment can be in the normal network.
- An embodiment of the present invention provides an access control method, including:
- the access network element determines that the access mode of the access network is a hybrid mode, and determines that the core network does not recognize the hybrid mode;
- the access network element allows the user equipment requesting access to access the core network.
- An embodiment of the present invention further provides an access network element, including:
- a first receiving module configured to receive an access request message of the user equipment
- a determining module configured to determine that the access mode of the access network is a hybrid mode, and determine that the core network does not recognize the hybrid mode
- An access module configured to allow a user equipment requesting access to access the core network.
- An embodiment of the present invention further provides an access control system, including:
- the access network element is configured to receive an access request message of the user equipment. After determining that the access mode of the access network is in the hybrid mode, and determining that the core network does not identify the hybrid mode, the user equipment that requests the access is allowed to access.
- the core network ;
- the core network element is configured to receive an access request message of the user equipment sent by the network element of the access network, and determine whether the user equipment is allowed to access.
- the access control method, system, and device provided by the embodiments of the present invention use the access network element to access the access mode when the access mode of the access network is in the hybrid mode, but the core network does not recognize the hybrid mode.
- the user equipment performs access control, and does not need to distinguish whether the user equipment has the CSG capability, and can ensure that the user equipment accesses the network normally, and improves the service quality of the home access mode.
- FIG. 1 is a system architecture diagram of a home access according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart of a first embodiment of an access control method according to the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a signaling flowchart of a second embodiment of an access control method according to the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a signaling flowchart of a third embodiment of an access control method according to the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an access network element according to the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an access control system according to the present invention.
- a system for home access includes a home wireless access point, and a spectrum of a home wireless access point uses a licensed IP access network. Connect the UE to the carrier's mobile network (also known as Femtocells).
- the carrier's mobile network also known as Femtocells.
- the home wireless access point running in the UTRAN spectrum is a home base station (Home NodeB; referred to as: HNB); the home wireless access point operating in the E-UTRAN spectrum is a Home evolved NodeB (Home evolved NodeB; a cartridge: HeNB); A home wireless access point operating in a spectrum of a non-3GPP network (such as CDMA, Wimax, WLAN, HRPD, etc.) is a non-3GPP wireless access point (Home non-3GPP wireless access point; referred to as: Home non-3 GPP WAP ).
- the system for home access also includes: MME, SGSN, non-3GPP GW, home subscriber service (Home Subscriber Server; HSS for short), Authentication, Authorization and Accounting Server (AAA), Home Management Server (HMS), etc.
- the MME is responsible for control plane mobility management in the E-UTRAN network, including user context and mobility state management, assigning user temporary identity, and the like.
- the SGSN is used to implement functions such as route forwarding, mobility management, session management, and user information storage in a GPRS/UMTS network.
- the non-3GPP gateway is used to implement mobility management, session management, and the like in a non-3GPP network, where the non-3GPP gateway of the WLAN network is an Evolved Packet Data Gateway (EPDG); non-3GPP in the Wimax network.
- the gateway is an Access Service Network Gateway (ASN GW); the non-3GPP gateway in the CDMA network is an access gateway (Access Gateway; AGW); the non-3GPP gateway in the HRPD network is a high-speed packet data.
- HRPD Serving Gateway abbreviation: HSGW.
- the HSS is used to store user subscription information.
- the AAA server is used to perform access authentication, authorization, and charging for the UE.
- the HMS is responsible for the management function of the home wireless access point.
- the HMS can be an independent network element or integrated into the HSS.
- the HMS can also be directly connected to the home wireless access point.
- the access control method includes:
- Step 101 The access network element receives an access request message of the user equipment.
- the user equipment In the home access mode, the user equipment (User Equipment; UE: UE) accesses the core network element through the access network element, where the access network element may be a home (evolved) base station, and the core network element may It is a core management network element such as MME or SGSN.
- UE User Equipment
- the working mode of the access network may be obtained by monitoring the broadcast mode; the home access gateway sends a broadcast message, where the CSG ID and the CSG mode cell are included in the broadcast message, for example:
- the UE has the CSG capability.
- the UE initiates an access request message to the access network element. If the UE does not have the CSG capability, the UE cannot identify the hybrid mode.
- the broadcast is in the hybrid mode, the default is In the open mode, an access request message is initiated.
- the access request message may be an attach request, a location update request, or the like.
- Step 102 The access network element determines that the access mode of the access network is a hybrid mode, and determines that the core network does not recognize the hybrid mode.
- the UE may perform access control on the network side to determine whether the UE can access the network. If the access control of the CSG-capable UE can be completed on the core network side, the mobility management network element on the core network side determines whether the UE accesses according to the obtained ACL in the subscription data of the UE; The access network side completes access control.
- the access networks of different capabilities and the access modes that can be identified by the core network are different. Therefore, to ensure that the UE can access the network in the hybrid mode, the access network element needs to determine the access network and the core.
- the capability information supported by the network is different.
- the access network element can automatically obtain whether the access mode of the access network is a hybrid mode, and determine whether the core network identifies the hybrid mode according to the capability information of the core network.
- the method for the access network element to obtain the capability information of the core network to be accessed includes:
- the access network element obtains the capability information of the core network from the core network element. For example, the access network element sends a configuration request message (SI setup request) to the core network element, and receives a configuration response message (SI setup response) returned by the core network element, according to the configuration request message. Obtaining capability information of the core network with the configuration response message.
- SI setup request a configuration request message
- SI setup response a configuration response message
- the capability information of the core network may include an access mode that the core network can identify, an access mode that cannot be identified by the core network, and an access mode and an unrecognized access that can be identified by the core network. Mode and more.
- the access network element determines, according to the obtained capability information of the core network, that the core network cannot identify the hybrid mode.
- Step 103 The access network element allows the user equipment that requests the access to access the core network.
- the access network element determines that the access mode of the access network is the hybrid mode, and determines that the core network does not recognize the hybrid mode, the access network element allows the user equipment that requests the access to access the core network.
- Method 1 If the access network element determines that the user equipment is a CSG member, the user equipment access request message sent by the access network element to the core network element includes the user equipment requesting access The CSG identifier of the CSG cell, otherwise, the access request message of the user equipment sent by the access network element to the core network element does not include the CSG identifier of the CSG cell that the user equipment requests to access.
- the specific method for the access network element to determine whether the user equipment is a CSG member is: The access network element queries whether the International Mobile Subscriber Identity (IMSI) of the UE that requests the access is in the access network.
- IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity
- the access network element determines that the UE is a CSG member, and the access network element sends a CSG identifier corresponding to the CSG cell requested by the UE to the core network element.
- the IMSI that is allowed to access keeps the mapping between the IMSI of the UE and the CSG member, and the access network element may query whether the UE is a CSG member according to the IMSI and the IMSI list of the UE.
- the IMSI list that is allowed to be accessed may be pre-configured on the access network element, or may be obtained from the HMS by the access network element.
- the access network element sends an access request message carrying the CSG identity of the CSG cell that the UE requests to access to the core network element, and the core network element obtains the UE according to the received access request message.
- the access mode of the access network is processed according to the closed mode, and the user equipment is allowed to access. Otherwise, the user equipment is not allowed to access.
- the CSG list is obtained by the core network element from the subscription data of the UE, or may be configured to be configured on the core network element.
- the access request message sent by the access network element to the core network element does not include the CSG identifier of the CSG cell that the user equipment requests to access, and the core After receiving the access request message, the network element confirms that the access request message does not include the CSG identifier, and the core network element performs the access mode of the access network according to the open mode, and does not perform access control on the UE. Directly allow the UE to access.
- Method 2 The access request message of the user equipment sent by the access network element to the core network element does not include the CSG identifier of the CSG cell that the user equipment requests to access.
- the access network element may ignore the CSG cell accessed by the user equipment.
- the CSG identifier the access request message of the user equipment that is sent to the core network element does not include the CSG identifier of the CSG cell that the user equipment requests to access.
- the access network is treated as an open mode, and all UEs requesting access are allowed to access the core network.
- information about whether the UE is a CSG member or not is sent to the core network element.
- the access network element When the user equipment is a CSG member, the access network element sends a request message carrying the charging container cell to the core network element, where the charging container cell carries the CSG identifier and/or the user The device is an indication of the CSG member.
- the charging container cell may carry the CSG identifier, but because the charging container cell is a closed cell, the core network element cannot obtain the CSG identifier in the charging container cell, and the access will still be accessed.
- the access mode of the network is processed according to the open mode, and the UE is not subjected to access control, and the UE is allowed to access.
- the core network element can forward the charging container cell to the charging function unit, and after the charging function unit obtains the CSG identifier of the user equipment and/or the user equipment is an indication of the CSG member, the user equipment is Make differentiated billing.
- the access network element when the access network element determines that the access mode of the access network is in the hybrid mode, and the core network connected to the access network does not recognize the hybrid mode, the access network element allows the user to request access.
- the device accesses the core network to ensure that the user equipment accesses the network in the hybrid mode and improves the service quality of the home access mode.
- FIG. 3 is a signaling flowchart of a second embodiment of an access control method according to the present invention.
- the IMSI of UE1 is “000 ⁇ , UE2
- the IMSI is "0005"; and in the IMSI list that the access network element allows access, the UE whose IMSI is "0001" is a CSG member, and the UE whose IMSI is "0005" is not a CSG member, where "000 ⁇ , "0002" It is only a schematic of IMSI. It does not represent a real IMSI in practical applications.
- the access control method includes:
- Step 201 The access network element receives an access request message sent by the UE.
- the access request message may be in the form of an attach request message, a location update request message, or the like.
- the working mode of the access network may be obtained by listening to the broadcast mode, and the home access gateway sends a broadcast message, where the CSG ID and the CSG mode cell are included in the broadcast message.
- the access request message is sent to the access network network element; if the UE does not have the CSG capability, the UE cannot identify the mixed mode, and the received broadcast is mixed.
- the mode the default is open mode, and an access request message is initiated.
- UE1 and UE2 respectively send an attach request message to the access network element, and the attach request The message includes the IMSI of UE1 and UE2, respectively.
- Step 202 The access network element determines that the access mode of the access network is a hybrid mode, and determines that the core network does not identify the hybrid mode, and the method for the access network element to allow the UE to request access includes: The network element determines whether the UE requesting access is a CSG member. If yes, step 203a is performed, otherwise step 203b is performed.
- the access network element can obtain the capability information of the core network, including:
- the capability information of the core network accessed by the access network element may be configured on the home (evolved) base station in the access network;
- the access network element obtains the capability information of the core network from the core network element. For example, when the access network element starts working, the capability information is exchanged between the access network and the core network through a configuration (SI SETUP) process, for example, by configuring a request message/configuration response message (SI setup request/Si setup response). Exchange capability information.
- SI SETUP configuration
- SI setup request/Si setup response a request message/configuration response message
- the access network element can automatically obtain the access mode of the access network into a hybrid mode, and determine, according to the obtained capability information of the core network, that the core network cannot recognize the mixed mode.
- the access network element determines whether the UE requesting access is a CSG. Includes:
- the access network element determines whether the IMSI of the UE that is requesting access is in the IMSI list that is allowed to access, if yes, determines that the UE is a CSG member; if not, determines that the UE is not a CSG member, where access is allowed
- the IMSI list is an IMSI list of users that are allowed to access the network. It can be pre-configured by the access network element or obtained from the HMS. There is no restriction on how to obtain the IMSI list for access.
- the access network element determines, according to the acquired IMSI of the UE1 and the pre-configured IMSI list, that the IMSI of the UE1 is on the IMSI list, and determines that the UE1 is a CSG member; and may also determine that the UE2 is not a CSG member.
- the UE may also access the network element by using the access request message to determine whether the UE has CSG capability information.
- Step 203 The access network element sends a request access message carrying the CSG identifier to the core network element, and step 204 is performed.
- the access network element may carry the indication information in the message that the network element is sent to the core network element, indicating that the cell accessed by the UE is a small CSG.
- the access network element may carry the CSG identifier of the CSG cell accessed by the UE when sending the access request message to the core network element; or, the access network element sends the access to the core network element.
- the request message carries a CSG cell indication (indication) cell or the like.
- the access mode of the access network is treated as a closed mode, and access control is performed on the UE.
- the access request message sent to the core network element may include the CSG ID information requested by the UE, for example, the CSG ID is 10.2.4.
- the CSG ID of the CSG cell that the UE requests to access in the access request message is "10.2.4".
- Step 203b The access network element sends a request access message that does not carry the CSG identifier to the core network element, and step 206 is performed.
- the access request message forwarded to the core network element does not include the CSG identifier of the CSG cell that the UE requests to access, and the core network element receives
- the core network element processes the access mode of the access network as the open mode, and does not perform access control on the UE, and allows the UE to access.
- the access network element determines that the IMSI of the UE2 is not on the allowed IMSI list, and determines that the UE2 is not a CSG member, and the access request message sent to the core network element does not include the UE2 request.
- Step 204 The core network element sends a request message for acquiring the subscription data of the UE to the CSG management server or the home subscriber server HSS.
- the core network element receives the access request message sent by the access network element, and determines that the access request message includes the CSG ID of the CSG cell that the UE1 requests to access, and obtains the subscription of the UE1. Information to authenticate UE1.
- Step 205 The core network element receives the CSG subscription data acquisition confirmation message of the UE sent by the CSG management server or the home subscriber server HSS, and obtains the subscription data from the CSG subscription data acquisition confirmation message, and the ACL of the UE included in the subscription data.
- the network element may perform access control on the UE according to the ACL of the UE.
- the core network element may obtain the ACL of the UE according to step 204 and step 205, and may use the CSG identifier included in the access request message. And the ACL performs access control on the UE: if the core network element receives the CSG identifier sent by the access network element in the ACL, the UE is denied access, and if the CSG identifier is in the ACL of the UE, UE access.
- the core network element receives the CSG ID list (ACL) allowed by the UE to include the CSG with the ID of 10.2.4.
- the core network element allows the UE1 to access.
- Step 206 The core network element sends an access accept message to the UE.
- the access accept message may be an attach accept or a location update accept message.
- the core network element sends an attach accept message to the access network element to allow the UE1 and the UE2 to access.
- the access network element determines whether the user equipment is a CSG member, and if it is a CSG.
- the member sends the CSG ID of the UE to the core network element, so that the core network element performs access control on the UE. If it is not a CSG member, the core network element does not control the UE, and directly allows the UE.
- the access ensures that both the CSG user and the non-CSG user can access the network normally in the hybrid mode, thereby improving the quality of service in the home access mode.
- the access control method includes:
- Step 301 The access network element receives the access request message sent by the UE, and refer to step 201.
- Step 302 The access network element determines that the access network is in the hybrid mode, and determines that the core network cannot identify the hybrid mode, and the access network element sends a request access message that does not carry the CSG identifier to the core network element.
- the method in which the access network element obtains the capability information of the core network connected thereto, and determines that the core network cannot identify the mixed mode refers to step 202.
- the access network element automatically obtains the access mode of the access network in a hybrid mode. If the access network element determines that the core network connected to the access network does not recognize the hybrid mode, the access network element may ignore the UE. Whether the access request message sent to the core network element does not include the CSG identifier of the CSG cell that the UE requests to access, so that the core network element processes the access mode of the access network as an open mode. , does not perform access control on the UE, and allows all UEs to access the network.
- the core network element determines whether the UE is a CSG member, specifically: if the IMSI of the UE is in a pre-configured list of allowed IMSIs or an IMSI list obtained from the HMS, Then it is determined that the UE is a CSG member, otherwise it is determined that the UE is not a CSG member.
- the request message sent by the access network element to the UE may include a charging container cell, where the charging container cell may carry the CSG identifier and/or the UE is an indication of the CSG member.
- the charging container cell may be sent to the core network element in the access request message in step 302, or may be separately sent to the core network element.
- Step 303 If the access request message carries the charging container cell, and the charging container cell carries the CSG identifier and/or the UE is an indication of the CSG member, the core network element reports the charging indication information to the charging function unit. Instructing the charging function unit to charge the UE according to the CSG member standard.
- Step 304 The core network element sends an access accept message to the UE.
- the access network element determines that the access mode of the access network is in the hybrid mode, and determines that the core network does not recognize the hybrid mode
- the CSG identity of the CSG cell that the user equipment requests to access is not reported to the core network.
- the normal access of the user equipment is ensured, and the quality of service of the home access mode is improved.
- the CSG identifier may be carried in the charging container cell and/or the UE is a CSG member.
- the indication may be that a special charging policy may be implemented for the UE of the CSG member.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an access network element according to the present invention.
- the access network element includes: a first receiving module 51, a determining module 52, and an access module 53.
- the first receiving module 51 is configured to receive an access request message of the user equipment.
- the determining module 52 is configured to determine that the access mode of the access network is a hybrid mode, and determine that the core network does not recognize the hybrid mode.
- the access module 53 is configured to allow the user equipment requesting access to access the core network.
- the determining module 52 includes: an obtaining submodule and a determining submodule.
- the acquiring submodule is used to obtain capability information of the core network, and the capability information of the core network includes an access mode that can be identified by the core network.
- the determining submodule is configured to determine, according to the capability information, that the core network does not recognize the hybrid mode.
- the obtaining sub-module may include: a pre-configuration unit and/or a capability acquisition unit.
- the pre-configuration unit is configured to acquire capability information of the core network according to a preset configuration.
- Capability acquisition unit for Obtaining capability information of the core network from a core network element.
- the access module 53 can include: a first transmitting submodule and/or a second transmitting submodule.
- the first sending submodule is configured to: when determining that the user equipment is a CSG member, the access request message of the user equipment that is sent to the core network element includes the CSG identifier of the CSG cell that the user equipment requests to access. Otherwise, the access request message of the user equipment sent to the core network element does not include the CSG identifier of the CSG cell that the user equipment requests to access.
- the access request message of the user equipment that is sent by the second sending submodule to the core network element does not include the CSG identifier of the CSG cell that the user equipment requests to access.
- the second sending sub-module is further configured to: if the user equipment is a CSG member, the access request message further includes a charging container cell, where the charging container cell carries a CSG identifier and/or Or the user equipment is an indication of a CSG member.
- the working mode of the access network when the UE selects whether to access the network, the working mode of the access network may be obtained by monitoring the broadcast mode; the home access gateway sends a broadcast message, and the CSG ID and the CSG mode are included in the broadcast message.
- a cell for example: if the UE has the CSG capability, and the received broadcast is in the hybrid mode, the access request message will be initiated to the access network network element; if the UE does not have the CSG capability, the UE cannot identify the mixed mode, and the received broadcast is In mixed mode, it defaults to open mode and initiates an access request message.
- the first receiving module 51 of the access network element may receive an access request message of the user equipment.
- the determining module 52 confirms that the access mode of the access network is a hybrid mode, and the core network can only recognize the open mode and the closed mode, and does not recognize the mixed mode.
- the determining module 52 determines that the core network does not recognize the hybrid mode.
- the determining module 52 obtains the capability information of the core network, and determines that the submodule can determine the core network according to the capability information of the core network. Identify the blend mode.
- the obtaining sub-module obtains the capability information of the core network, for example: pre-configuring the capability information of the core network accessed by the access network by using a pre-configuration unit; or acquiring the core network element by using the capability acquiring unit. The capability information of the core network.
- the method for the access module to allow the accessing user equipment to access the core network is as follows: Method 1: When the core network element determines that the user equipment is a CSG member, the first sending submodule is sent to the core network The access request message of the user equipment that is sent by the network element includes the CSG identifier of the CSG cell that the user equipment requests to access, otherwise, the access request message of the user equipment that is sent to the core network element does not include the The CSG identifier of the CSG cell that the user equipment requests to access.
- the method for determining whether the UE is a CSG member is: if the IMSI of the UE is in the access network element Among the IMSI lists that are pre-configured or allowed to be accessed from the HMS, the UE is a CSG member. If the core network element receives the CSG identifier, the access network is treated as a closed mode to perform access control on the UE. If the CSG identifier is not received, the access network is treated as an open mode, and the UE is not accessed. control. For details, refer to related descriptions in the first and second embodiments of the access control method of the present invention.
- the access network element may also ignore the CSG identifier, and the access request message sent by the user equipment directly sent by the second sending submodule to the core network element does not include the CSG requested by the user equipment.
- the CSG identity of the cell If the CSG member needs to perform special charging, the access request message sent by the second sending sub-module may further carry the charging container cell, where the charging container cell carries the CSG identifier and/or the UE is a CSG member. Instructions. If the UE is a CSG member, after receiving the access request message carrying the charging container cell, the core network element may send a charging indication information to the charging function unit, and instruct the charging function unit to charge the UE.
- the core network element may send a charging indication information to the charging function unit, and instruct the charging function unit to charge the UE.
- the access network element in this embodiment may be a home (evolved) base station.
- the determining module determines that the access mode of the access network is the hybrid mode.
- the core network does not recognize the hybrid mode, and the access module allows the user equipment that requests access to the core network to ensure that the user equipment accesses the network in the hybrid mode and improves the service quality of the home access mode.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an access control system according to the present invention.
- the access control system includes: an access network element 71 and a core network element 73.
- the access network element 71 is configured to receive an access request message of the user equipment. After determining that the access mode of the access network is in the hybrid mode, and determining that the core network does not recognize the hybrid mode, the user equipment that requests the access is allowed to access. Go to the core network.
- the core network element 73 is configured to receive an access request message of the user equipment sent by the network element of the access network, and determine whether the user equipment is allowed to access.
- the core network element performs access control on the user equipment when the received access request message includes the CSG identifier of the CSG cell that the user equipment requests to access, otherwise the user is directly allowed. Device access.
- One method is: if the access network element 71 determines that the user equipment is a CSG member, for example: the IMSI of the user equipment is in the IMSI list that is pre-configured by the access network element 71 or allowed to be accessed from the HMS.
- the access mode of the network access is mixed mode, but the core network does not recognize the hybrid mode, the core network
- the network element 73 receives the CSG identifier of the CSG cell that the user equipment requests to access in the access request message sent by the access network element 71, and the core network element 73 processes the access network as a closed mode, from the CSG management server or
- the home subscriber server obtains the subscription data of the user equipment 75 that is requested to access, and the subscription data includes an admission CSG list of the user equipment 75, and determines whether the CSG identifier is in the admission CSG list, and if yes, allows User equipment 85 accesses, otherwise, user equipment 75 is not allowed to access.
- the core network element 73 receives the access request message sent by the access network element 71, and does not include the CSG identifier of the CSG cell requested by the user equipment, and the core network.
- the access network element 71 confirms that the access mode of the access network is a hybrid mode, but the core network does not recognize the hybrid mode, and the access network element 71 directly goes to the core network, regardless of whether the user equipment is not a CSG member.
- the network element 73 sends an access request message that does not include the CSG identity of the CSG cell that the user equipment requests to access.
- the core network element 73 processes the access network as an open mode and directly allows the user equipment to access. In this method, if a special charging policy of the CSG member is required, in the case that the UE is a CSG member, the access request message sent by the access network element 71 to the core network element may carry the charging container.
- the core network element may send a charging indication information to the charging function unit, indicating that the charging function unit charges the UE according to the CSG member standard.
- the access network element determines that the access mode of the access network is the hybrid mode, and determines that the core network connected to the access network does not recognize the hybrid mode, the user equipment that requests the access is allowed to access.
- the core network can ensure that the user equipment accesses the network normally in the hybrid mode, thereby improving the service quality of the home access mode.
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Description
接入控制方法、 系统和设备
本申请要求了 2009年 6月 29日提交的、 申请号为 200910151039.2、 发明 名称为 "接入控制方法、 系统和设备" 的中国申请的优先权, 其全部内容通过 引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明实施例涉及通信技术领域, 特别涉及一种接入控制方法、 系统和设 备。
背景技术
家庭接入( Home access )是 3GPP和非 3GPP标准组织提出的一种新的接 入模式。 在家庭接入模式中, 用户设备(User Equipment; 筒称: UE )通过家 庭无线接入点,使用许可的频谱例如: UMTS陆地无线接入网( UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network; 简称: UTRAN )、 演进的 UTRAN ( Evolved UTRAN; 筒称: E- UTRAN )、 码分多址接入( Code Division Multiple Access; 筒称: CDMA )、微波存取全球互通 ( Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access; 简称: Wimax )、 无线局域网 ( Wireless Local Area Network; 简称: WLAN )、 高速分组数据 (High Rate Packet Data; 筒称: HRPD)等无线接入网络使用的频 谱, 通过通用的 IP接入网络例如: 数字用户线( Digital Subscriber Line; 简称: DSL ). 电缆宽带 ( Cable broadband )等连接到运营商的移动网络。
在家庭接入的系统中为了限制 UE接入特定的家庭无线接入点或者特定的 无线接入点, 引入了封闭用户组(Closed Subscriber Group; 简称: CSG )机制。 一个 CSG区域(area ) 包括一个小区或者几个小区, 通过这些小区对 UE接入 进行限定, 一个 CSG区域以 CSG标识(如: ID )来标识。 UE或者网络侧的 签约数据中保存有允许 UE接入的 CSG列表( Allowed CSG List; 简称: ACL ), 也叫做准入 CSG列表, 或 CSG白名单( CSG White List )。 ACL中包含一个或 者几个 CSG ID,也称为 CSG ID列表, UE只允许接入到该 UE的 ACL中 CSG ID对应的 CSG小区。一个 CSG小区( Cell )的接入模式可以是闭合模式( Closed Access Mode )、 开放模式 ( Open Access Mode )或混合模式 ( Hybrid Access Mode )。 当 CSG小区的接入模式为闭合模式时 , 只允许 CSG用户接入不允许 非 CSG用户接入这个 CSG小区。当 CSG小区的接入模式为混合模式,则 CSG 和非 CSG用户都能够选择这个 CSG小区接入。
不同能力类型的接入网、 核心网和 UE, 所能支持或者识别的接入模式可 能不同, 如有些家庭接入网 (如家庭(演进)基站)与核心网设备(如移动性 管理实体(Mobility Management Entity; 简称: MME )、 服务通用分组无线业 务支持节点 ( Serving GPRS Supporting Node; 简称: SGSN )等)仅支持闭合 ( Close )与开放(Open )模式, 不支持混合( Hybrid )模式。 为了描述方便, 将只支持闭合与开放两种接入模式的设备称为 R8设备, 将能支持闭合、 开放 和混合三种接入模式的设备称为 R9设备。 当 R9设备的接入网釆用混合接入 模式时,向 UE广播混合模式,若不具备 CSG能力的 UE接收到该广播消息后, 会向接入网发起接入请求时 , 该接入网网元将该 UE的接入请求转发给核心网 网元 , 并且在接入请求消息中包含该 UE请求接入的 CSG小区的 CSG标识。 由于 R8的核心网侧不支持混合模式,在接收到接入网网元发送的 CSG标识后, 将该接入网的接入方式默认为闭合模式, 对该 UE进行接入控制, 导致该 UE 无法接入到网络。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种接入控制方法、 系统和设备, 用以解决现有技术中 因核心网与接入网的网络配置的设备能力不一致,造成的接入网处于混合模式 下但一些 UE无法接入网络的问题, 实现了在接入网的接入方式为混合模式, 但核心网不能处理混合模式的情况下, 用户设备可以正常网络。
本发明实施例提供一种接入控制方法, 包括:
接入网网元接收用户设备的接入请求消息;
所述接入网网元确定接入网的接入方式为混合模式 , 并且确定核心网不识 别混合模式;
所述接入网网元允许请求接入的用户设备接入到所述核心网。
本发明实施例又提供一种接入网网元, 包括:
第一接收模块, 用于接收用户设备的接入请求消息;
确定模块, 用于确定接入网的接入方式为混合模式, 并且确定核心网不识 别混合模式;
接入模块 , 用于允许请求接入的用户设备接入到所述核心网。
本发明实施例还提供一种接入控制系统, 包括:
接入网网元, 用于接收用户设备的接入请求消息; 在确定接入网的接入方 式为混合模式, 并且确定核心网不识别混合模式后, 允许请求接入的用户设备 接入到所述核心网;
核心网网元, 用于接收所述接入网网元发送的用户设备的接入请求消息, 并确定是否允许所述用户设备接入。
本发明实施例提供的接入控制方法、 系统和设备, 在接入网的接入方式为 混合模式, 但核心网不识别混合模式的情况下, 釆用接入网网元对请求接入的 用户设备进行接入控制, 不用区分用户设备是否具有 CSG能力, 可以保证用 户设备正常接入网络, 提高家庭接入模式的服务质量。
附图说明
图 1为本发明实施例中家庭接入的系统架构图;
图 2为本发明接入控制方法第一实施例的流程图;
图 3为本发明接入控制方法第二实施例的信令流程图;
图 4为本发明接入控制方法第三实施例的信令流程图;
图 5为本发明接入网网元实施例的结构示意图;
图 6为本发明接入控制系统实施例的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面通过附图和实施例, 对本发明的技术方案做进一步的详细描述。
图 1为本发明实施例中家庭接入的系统架构图, 如图 1所示, 家庭接入的 系统包括家庭无线接入点, 家庭无线接入点使用许可的频谱通过通用的 IP接 入网络将 UE 连接到运营商的移动网络(也称为 Femtocells )。 其中运行在 UTRAN频谱的家庭无线接入点为家庭基站( Home NodeB; 简称: HNB ); 运 行在 E-UTRAN频谱的家庭无线接入点为家庭演进基站( Home evolved NodeB; 筒称: HeNB ); 运行在非 3 GPP网络(如 CDMA、 Wimax、 WLAN、 HRPD等 网络)频谱的家庭无线接入点为非 3GPP 家庭无线接入点 (Home non-3GPP wireless access point; 简称: Home non-3 GPP WAP )。 家庭无线接入点对应的网 关网元, 执行家庭无线接入点管理和接入控制、 汇集家庭无线接入点、 路由和 转发家庭无线接入点和移动网络中网元之间的信令的数据等功能。 家庭接入的 系统还包括: MME、 SGSN、 非 3GPP网关 (non-3GPP GW )、 归属用户服务
器( Home Subscriber Server;简称: HSS )、认证授权计费服务器( Authentication, Authorization and Accounting Server; 简称: AAA服务器)、 家庭接入管理服务 器(Home Management Server; 简称: HMS )等。 MME负责 E-UTRAN网络 中的控制面移动性管理, 包括用户上下文和移动状态管理, 分配用户临时身份 标识等。 SGSN用于实现 GPRS/UMTS网络中路由转发、 移动性管理、 会话管 理以及用户信息存储等功能。 非 3GPP网关用于实现非 3GPP网络中的移动性 管理、 会话管理等功能, 其中 WLAN网络的非 3GPP网关为演进分组数据网 关 (Evolved Packet Data Gateway; 筒称: EPDG ); Wimax网络中的非 3GPP 网关为接入业务网络网关( Access Service Network Gateway; 简称: ASN GW ); CDMA网络中的非 3GPP网关为接入网关 (Access Gateway; 简称: AGW ); HRPD 网络中的非 3GPP 网关为高速分组数据月良务网关 (HRPD Serving Gateway; 简称: HSGW )。 HSS用于存储用户签约信息。 AAA服务器用于对 UE执行接入认证、 授权和计费。 HMS负责家庭无线接入点的管理功能, 其中 HMS可以是一个独立的网元, 也可以集成到 HSS中 , HMS也可以直接和家庭 无线接入点相连。
图 2为本发明接入控制方法第一实施例的流程图, 如图 2所示, 该接入控 制方法包括:
步驟 101、 接入网网元接收用户设备的接入请求消息。
在家庭接入模式中, 用户设备 ( User Equipment; 筒称: UE )通过接入网 网元接入核心网网元, 其中接入网网元可以是家庭(演进)基站, 核心网网元 可以是 MME或 SGSN等核心管理网元。
可选地, UE选择是否接入网络时, 可以通过监听广播的方式获取接入网 的工作模式; 家庭接入网关发送广播消息,在广播消息里有 CSG ID与 CSG模 式信元, 例如: 如果 UE具有 CSG能力, 接收到广播是混合模式, 则向接入网 网元发起接入请求消息; 若 UE不具有 CSG能力, 则 UE无法识别混合模式, 接收到广播是混合模式时, 则会默认为是开放模式, 发起接入请求消息。
其中, 在本发明实施例中, 接入请求消息可以是附着请求、 位置更新请求 等等。
步驟 102、 接入网网元确定接入网的接入方式为混合模式, 并且确定核心 网不识别混合模式。
当 UE发起接入请求以请求接入到网络时, 可以在网络侧对该 UE进行接 入控制, 确定该 UE能否接入到网络。 如有 CSG能力的 UE的接入控制可以在 核心网侧完成, 核心网侧的移动性管理网元根据获取的此 UE 的签约数据中 ACL判断 UE是否接入;没有 CSG能力的 UE,可以由接入网侧完成接入控制。
不同能力的接入网、 和核心网所能识别的接入模式时不同的, 因此为保证 UE 能在混合模式下也能接入到网络, 则接入网网元需要判断接入网和核心网 所支持的能力信息。
可选地 , 接入网网元可以自动获取接入网的接入方式是否为混合模式 , 并 且根据核心网的能力信息确定核心网是否识别混合模式。其中接入网网元获取 需要接入的核心网的能力信息的方法, 具体包括:
在接入网网元根据预先的配置获取该接入网网元接入的核心网的能力信 息; 或
接入网网元从核心网网元获取所述核心网的能力信息。 例如: 接入网网元 向所述核心网网元发送配置请求消息( SI setup request ), 接收所述核心网网元 返回的配置响应消息(SI setup response ), 才艮据所述配置请求消息和所述配置 响应消息获取所述核心网的能力信息。
其中, 核心网的能力信息可以包括核心网所能识别的接入模式, 也可以包 括核心网所不能识别的接入模式,还可以包括核心网所能识别的接入模式和不 能识别的接入模式等等。
在本发明实施例中 ,接入网网元根据获取的核心网的能力信息确定该核心 网不能识别混合模式。
步骤 103、 接入网网元允许请求接入的用户设备接入到所述核心网。
在接入网网元确定接入网的接入方式为混合模式, 并且确定该核心网不识 别混合模式时, 接入网网元允许请求接入的用户设备接入到该核心网的方法, 包括:
方法一、 若接入网网元确定所述用户设备是 CSG成员, 所述接入网网元 向所述核心网网元发送的用户设备的接入请求消息中包含所述用户设备请求 接入的 CSG小区的 CSG标识, 否则, 所述接入网网元向所述核心网网元发送 的用户设备的接入请求消息中不包含所述用户设备请求接入的 CSG 小区的 CSG标识。
接入网网元判断用户设备是否是 CSG成员的具体方法为: 接入网网元查 询请求接入的 UE 的国际移动用户识别码 ( International Mobile Subscriber Identity ; 简称: IMSI )是否在接入网网元允许接入的 IMSI列表中, 如果在, 则接入网网元确定该 UE为 CSG成员,接入网网元向核心网网元上 ^艮 UE请求 接入的 CSG小区对应的 CSG标识。
可选地, 该允许接入的 IMSI列表中保存 UE的 IMSI和是否是 CSG成员 的对应关系, 接入网网元可以根据该 UE的 IMSI和 IMSI列表查询该 UE是不 是 CSG成员。
可选地, 该允许接入的 IMSI列表可以预先配置在接入网网元上, 也可以 是接入网网元从 HMS中获取等等。
如果 UE是 CSG成员,接入网网元向核心网网元上报携带 UE请求接入的 CSG小区的 CSG标识的接入请求消息, 核心网网元根据接收到的接入请求消 息, 获取该 UE的 CSG标识, 则将接入网的接入模式按照闭合模式来处理, 包 果是则允许所述用户设备接入, 否则, 不允许所述用户设备接入。 其中该 CSG 列表是核心网网元从该 UE的签约数据中获得的, 也可以是实现配置在核心网 网元上的。
如果请求接入的 UE 的 IMSI不在允许接入的 IMSI列表中,则接入网网元 向核心网网元发送的接入请求消息中不包含用户设备请求接入的 CSG小区的 CSG标识,核心网网元接收到该接入请求消息后,确认该接入请求消息中不包 含 CSG标识, 则核心网网元将接入网的接入模式按照开放模式处理, 不再对 UE进行接入控制, 直接允许 UE接入。
方法二、接入网网元向所述核心网网元发送的用户设备的接入请求消息中 不包含所述用户设备请求接入的 CSG小区的 CSG标识。
在方法二中, 当接入网网元确定接入网的接入模式为混合模式, 并确定核 心网不识别混合模式时, 接入网网元可以忽略该用户设备所接入的 CSG小区 的 CSG标识, 向所述核心网网元发送的用户设备的接入请求消息中不包含所 述用户设备请求接入的 CSG小区的 CSG标识。 当核心网接收到的接入请求中 未包含 CSG标识时, 将接入网作为开放模式进行处理, 允许所有请求接入的 UE接入核心网。
可选地, 在方法二中, 为实现对 CSG成员和非 CSG成员的差异化计费, 还需要将该 UE是不是 CSG成员的信息发送给核心网网元。 包括:
当用户设备是 CSG成员时, 所述接入网网元向所述核心网网元发送携带 计费容器信元的请求消息, 所述计费容器信元中携带 CSG标识和 /或所述用户 设备是 CSG成员的指示。
可选地, 计费容器信元中可能携带 CSG标识, 但是由于计费容器信元为 封闭的信元, 核心网网元并不能获取到计费容器信元中的 CSG标识, 仍将接 入网的接入模式按照开放模式处理, 不对 UE进行接入控制, 允许 UE接入。
可选地, 核心网网元能根据直接将计费容器信元转发给计费功能单元, 计 费功能单元解析获取用户设备的 CSG标识和 /或用户设备是 CSG成员的指示 后, 对用户设备进行差异化计费。
本实施例在接入网网元确定接入网的接入方式为混合模式 , 并且与该接入 网相连的核心网不识别混合模式的情况下,接入网网元允许请求接入的用户设 备接入到核心网, 保证了用户设备在混合模式下正常接入网络, 提高了家庭接 入模式的服务质量。
图 3为本发明接入控制方法第二实施例的信令流程图, 如图 3所示, 在本 发明接入控制方法第一实施例的基础上, 以 UE1的 IMSI为 "000Γ , UE2的 IMSI为 "0005"; 并且在接入网元允许接入的 IMSI列表中, IMSI为 "0001" 的 UE是 CSG成员, IMSI为 "0005"的 UE不是 CSG成员,其中 "000 Γ、 "0002" 只是 IMSI的一个示意, 在实际应用中并不能表示一个真正的 IMSI, 该接入控 制方法包括:
步驟 201、 接入网网元接收 UE发送的接入请求消息。
该接入请求消息可以为附着请求消息, 位置更新请求消息等的形式。
可选地, UE选择是否接入网络时, 可以通过监听广播的方式获取接入网 的工作模式, 家庭接入网关发送广播消息,在广播消息里有 CSG ID与 CSG模 式信元。
可选地, 如果 UE具有 CSG能力,接收到广播是混合模式, 则将向接入网 网元发起接入请求消息; 若 UE不具有 CSG能力, 则 UE无法识别混合模式, 接收到广播是混合模式时, 则会默认为是开放模式, 发起接入请求消息。
可选地, UE1和 UE2分别发送附着请求消息到接入网网元, 其附着请求
消息中分别包含 UE1和 UE2的 IMSI。
步骤 202、 接入网网元确定接入网的接入模式为混合模式, 并且确定核心 网不识别混合模式, 则该接入网网元允许请求接入的 UE接入的方法包括: 接 入网网元判断请求接入的 UE的是不是 CSG成员 , 如果是, 执行步驟 203a, 否则执行步骤 203b。
可选地, 接入网网元可以获取核心网的能力信息, 包括:
( 1 )在接入网网元上预配置其接入的核心网的能力信息, 其中核心网的 能力信息可以配置在接入网中的家庭(演进)基站上; 或者
( 2 )接入网网元从核心网网元获取核心网的能力信息。 例如: 在接入网 网元开始工作时, 通过配置(SI SETUP )过程在接入网与核心网之间交换能 力信息, 例如通过配置请求消息 /配置响应消息 (SI setup request/Si setup response ) 交换能力信息。
接入网网元可以自动获取接入网的接入模式为混合模式, 并根据获取的核 心网的能力信息确定该核心网不能识别混合模式。
当接入网网元确定接入网的接入模式是混合模式, 而与接入网相连接的核 心网不识别混合模式时,接入网网元判断请求接入的 UE是不是 CSG的方法包 括:
接入网网元判断请求接入的 UE的 IMSI是否在允许接入的 IMSI列表中, 如果在, 则确定该 UE是 CSG成员; 如果不在, 则确定该 UE不是 CSG成员, 其中允许接入的 IMSI列表是允许接入网络的用户的 IMSI列表,可以接入网网 元预先配置的, 也可以是从 HMS获取的, 这里并不限制获取允许接入的 IMSI 列表的方式。可选地,接入网网元根据获取的 UE1的 IMSI和预先配置的 IMSI 列表, 确定该 UE1的 IMSI在该 IMSI列表上, 则确定该 UE1是 CSG成员; 同样可以确定该 UE2不是 CSG成员。
可选地, UE也可以通过接入请求消息将 UE是否具有 CSG能力的信息通 ^^接入网网元。
步驟 203a、接入网网元向核心网网元发送携带 CSG标识的请求接入消息, 执行步骤 204。
如果 UE请求接入的小区(Cell )是 CSG 小区, 则接入网网元在向核心网 网元发送接入请求消息中可以携带指示信息,指示该 UE接入的小区是 CSG小
区, 例如: 接入网网元在向核心网网元发送接入请求消息时, 可以携带 UE接 入的 CSG小区的 CSG标识; 或者,接入网网元在向核心网网元发送接入请求 消息时携带 CSG 小区指示(indication )信元等。
核心网网元接收到接入网上报的 CSG标识时, 将该接入网的接入模式作 为闭合模式进行处理, 对 UE进行接入控制。
可选地, 接入网网元确定该 UE1是 CSG成员时, 向核心网网元发送的接 入请求消息中可以包含该 UE 所请求接入的 CSG ID信息, 如 CSG ID 为 "10.2.4" , 则该接入请求消息中包含该 UE请求接入的 CSG小区的 CSG ID为 "10.2.4"。
步驟 203b、 接入网网元向核心网网元发送未携带 CSG标识的请求接入消 息, 执行步驟 206。
接入网网元确定该 UE的 IMSI不在请求接入的 IMSI列表中时, 向核心网 网元转发的接入请求消息中不包含 UE请求接入的 CSG小区的 CSG标识, 核 心网网元接收到的接入请求消息中不包含 CSG标识时, 核心网网元将该接入 网的接入模式作为开放模式进行处理, 不再对 UE进行接入控制 , 允许 UE接 入。
可选地,该接入网网元确定该 UE2的 IMSI不在允许接入的 IMSI列表上, 则确定该 UE2不是 CSG成员 , 则向核心网网元发送的接入请求消息中不包含 该 UE2请求接入的 CSG小区的 CSG ID。
步驟 204、 核心网网元向 CSG管理服务器或者归属用户服务器 HSS发送 获取 UE的签约数据的请求消息。
可选地, 核心网网元接收到该接入网网元发送的接入请求消息后, 确定该 接入请求消息中包含该 UE1请求接入的 CSG小区的 CSG ID, 则获取该 UE1 的签约信息来对 UE1进行认证。
步骤 205、 核心网网元接收 CSG管理服务器或者归属用户服务器 HSS发 送的 UE的 CSG签约数据获取确认消息 , 从 CSG签约数据获取确认消息中可 以获取签约数据, 签约数据中包括的 UE的 ACL, 核心网网元可以根据 UE的 ACL对 UE进行接入控制。
核心网网元接收到接入网网元发送的接入请求消息后 , 经过步驟 204、 步 驟 205获取该 UE的 ACL后, 可以根据接入请求消息中所包含的 CSG标识以
及该 ACL对该 UE进行接入控制: 如果核心网网元接收到接入网网元发送的 CSG标识不在 ACL中, 则拒绝该 UE接入, 如果 CSG标识在该 UE的 ACL 中, 则允许 UE接入。
可选地, 该核心网网元接收到该 UE允许接入的 CSG ID列表( ACL ) 中 包含 ID为 "10.2.4" 的 CSG, 则核心网网元允许该 UE1接入。
步驟 206、 核心网网元向该 UE发送接入接受消息。
其中, 该接入接受消息可以为附着接受或位置更新接受消息等。 可选地, 核心网网元分别向接入网网元发送附着接受消息, 允许 UE1、 UE2接入。
本实施例在接入网网元确定接入网的接入方式为混合模式, 并且确定核心 网不识别混合模式的情况下, 接入网网元确定该用户设备是否是 CSG成员, 如果是 CSG成员, 则将该 UE的 CSG标识发送给核心网网元, 使核心网网元 对该 UE进行接入控制; 如果不是 CSG成员 , 则使核心网网元不对该 UE进行 控制, 直接允许该 UE接入, 保证了在混合模式下, CSG用户和非 CSG用户 都能正常接入到网络, 从而提高家庭接入模式的服务质量。
图 4为本发明接入控制方法第三实施例的信令流程图, 如图 4所示, 在本 发明接入控制方法第一、 第二实施例的基础上, 该接入控制方法包括:
步驟 301、 接入网网元接收 UE发送的接入请求消息 , 参照步驟 201。 步驟 302、 接入网网元确定接入网是混合模式, 并且确定核心网不能识别 混合模式时, 接入网网元向核心网网元发送未携带 CSG标识的请求接入消息。
可选地, 接入网网元获取与其相连的核心网的能力信息, 并确定该核心网 不能识别混合模式的方法参照步驟 202。
接入网网元自动获取该接入网的接入方式是混合模式, 如果接入网网元确 定与该接入网相连的核心网不识别混合模式时, 则接入网网元可以忽略 UE是 否具有 CSG能力,向核心网网元发送的接入请求消息中都不包含该 UE请求接 入的 CSG小区的 CSG标识, 使核心网网元将接入网的接入模式作为开放模式 进行处理, 不对 UE进行接入控制, 允许所有的 UE接入网络。
可选地 , 如果核心网网元认为接入网是开放模式 , 允许所有的 UE接入网 络, 那么核心网网元就不能对 CSG成员实行特殊计费策略, 例如: 对 CSG成 员釆用更低的费率计费。接入网网元判断 UE是否是 CSG成员, 具体为: 如果 UE的 IMSI在预配置的允许接入的 IMSI列表或从 HMS获取的 IMSI列表中,
则确定 UE是 CSG成员, 否则确定该 UE不是 CSG成员。
接入网网元向 UE发送的请求消息中可以包含计费容器信元, 该计费容器 信元中可以携带 CSG标识和 /或 UE是 CSG成员的指示。 其中, 该计费容器信 元可以包含在步驟 302的接入请求消息中发送给核心网网元, 也可以单独发送 给核' 网网元。
步驟 303、 如果接入请求消息携带计费容器信元, 且计费容器信元中携带 CSG标识和 /或 UE是 CSG成员的指示, 则核心网网元向计费功能单元上报计 费指示信息, 指示该计费功能单元按照 CSG成员标准对该 UE计费。
步驟 304、 核心网网元向该 UE发送接入接受消息。
本实施例在接入网网元确定接入网的接入方式为混合模式, 并且确定核心 网不识别混合模式的情况下, 不向核心网上报用户设备请求接入的 CSG小区 的 CSG标识, 保证了用户设备的正常接入, 提高了家庭接入模式的服务质量; 进一步的,如需要对 CSG成员特殊计费,可通过计费容器信元中可以携带 CSG 标识和 /或 UE是 CSG成员的指示, 可以对 CSG成员的 UE实行特殊的计费策 略。
本领域普通技术人员可以理解: 实现上述方法实施例的全部或部分步驟可 以通过程序指令相关的硬件来完成, 前述的程序可以存储于一计算机可读取存 储介质中, 该程序在执行时, 执行包括上述方法实施例的步驟; 而前述的存储 介质包括: ROM、 RAM, 磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
图 5为本发明接入网网元实施例的结构示意图, 如图 5所示, 该接入网网 元包括: 第一接收模块 51、确定模块 52和接入模块 53。 其中第一接收模块 51 用于接收用户设备的接入请求消息。 确定模块 52用于确定接入网的接入方式 为混合模式, 并且确定核心网不识别混合模式。 接入模块 53用于允许请求接 入的用户设备接入到所述核心网。
进一步地, 确定模块 52 包括: 获取子模块和确定子模块。 其中获取子模 块用于获取所述核心网的能力信息 , 所述核心网的能力信息包含所述核心网所 能识别的接入模式。确定子模块用于根据所述能力信息确定核心网不识别混合 模式。
此外, 获取子模块可以包括: 预先配置单元和 /或能力获取单元。 其中预先 配置单元用于根据预先的配置获取所述核心网的能力信息。 能力获取单元用于
从核心网网元获取所述核心网的能力信息。
再进一步地, 接入模块 53可以包括: 第一发送子模块和 /或第二发送子模 块。 其中第一发送子模块用于当确定所述用户设备是 CSG成员时, 向所述核 心网网元发送的用户设备的接入请求消息中包含所述用户设备请求接入的 CSG小区的 CSG标识, 否则, 向所述核心网网元发送的用户设备的接入请求 消息中不包含所述用户设备请求接入的 CSG小区的 CSG标识。 第二发送子模 块用于向所述核心网网元发送的用户设备的接入请求消息中不包含所述用户 设备请求接入的 CSG小区的 CSG标识。
所述第二发送子模块, 还用于若确定所述用户设备是 CSG成员, 则所述 接入请求消息中还包括计费容器信元, 所述计费容器信元中携带 CSG标识和 / 或所述用户设备是 CSG成员的指示。
具体地, 在家庭接入模式中, UE选择是否接入网络时, 可以通过监听广 播的方式获取接入网的工作模式; 家庭接入网关发送广播消息, 在广播消息里 有 CSG ID与 CSG模式信元, 例如: 如果 UE具有 CSG能力, 接收到广播是 混合模式, 则将向接入网网元发起接入请求消息; 若 UE不具有 CSG能力, 则 UE无法识别混合模式, 接收到广播是混合模式时, 则会默认为是开放模式, 发起接入请求消息。 接入网网元的第一接收模块 51 可以接收用户设备的接入 请求消息。 确定模块 52确认接入网的接入方式为混合模式, 而核心网只能识 别开放模式和闭合模式、 不识别混合模式。 其中, 确定模块 52确定核心网不 识别混合模式的具体方法为: 确定模块 52的获取子模块获取所述核心网的能 力信息后, 确定子模块可以根据所述核心网的能力信息确定核心网不识别混合 模式。获取子模块获取所述核心网的能力信息的方法有多种,例如: 釆用预先配 置单元预先配置该接入网接入的核心网的能力信息; 或者采用能力获取单元从 核心网网元获取所述核心网的能力信息。
接入模块允许请求接入的用户设备接入到所述核心网的方法具体为: 方法一、 当核心网网元确定所述用户设备是 CSG成员时, 第一发送子模 块向所述核心网网元发送的用户设备的接入请求消息中包含所述用户设备请 求接入的 CSG小区的 CSG标识, 否则, 向所述核心网网元发送的用户设备的 接入请求消息中不包含所述用户设备请求接入的 CSG小区的 CSG标识。
其中判断 UE是否是 CSG成员的方法为: 如果 UE的 IMSI在接入网网元
预先配置的或从 HMS获取的允许接入的 IMSI列表中 , UE为 CSG成员。核心 网网元若接收到 CSG标识,则将接入网作为闭合模式进行处理,对 UE进行接 入控制; 若没有接收到 CSG标识则将接入网作为开放模式进行处理, 不对 UE 进行接入控制。 具体地可以参照本发明接入控制方法第一、 第二实施例中的相 关描述。
方法二、 接入网网元也可以是忽略 CSG标识, 由第二发送子模块直接向 所述核心网网元发送的用户设备的接入请求消息中不包含所述用户设备请求 接入的 CSG小区的 CSG标识。 如果需要对 CSG成员进行特殊计费, 该第二 发送子模块发送的接入请求消息还可以携带计费容器信元, 所述计费容器信元 中携带 CSG标识和 /或 UE是 CSG成员的指示。如果 UE是 CSG成员 ,核心网 网元接收到携带计费容器信元的接入请求消息后, 可以向计费功能单元上 "¾计 费指示信息, 指示计费功能单元对该 UE进行计费。 具体地可以参照本发明接 入控制方法第一、 第三实施例中的相关描述。
本实施例中的接入网网元可以为家庭(演进)基站, 接入网网元的第一接 收模块获取核心网的能力信息后 , 若确定模块确定接入网的接入方式为混合模 式且核心网不识别混合模式, 釆用接入模块允许请求接入的用户设备接入到核 心网, 可以保证用户设备在混合模式下正常接入网络, 提高家庭接入模式的服 务质量。
图 6为本发明接入控制系统实施例的结构示意图, 如图 6所示, 该接入控 制系统包括:接入网网元 71和核心网网元 73。其中接入网网元 71用于接收用 户设备的接入请求消息; 在确定接入网的接入方式为混合模式 , 并且确定核心 网不识别混合模式后, 允许请求接入的用户设备接入到所述核心网。 核心网网 元 73用于接收所述接入网网元发送的用户设备的接入请求消息, 并确定是否 允许所述用户设备接入。
具体地,核心网网元在接收到的所述接入请求消息中包含所述用户设备请 求接入的 CSG小区的 CSG标识时, 对所述用户设备进行接入控制, 否则直接 允许所述用户设备接入。
一种方法是, 若接入网网元 71确定用户设备是 CSG成员, 例如: 用户设 备的 IMSI在接入网网元 71预先配置的或从 HMS获取的允许接入的 IMSI列 表中, 在接入网的接入方式为混合模式, 但核心网不识别混合模式时, 核心网
网元 73接收接入网网元 71 发送的接入请求消息中包含用户设备请求接入的 CSG小区的 CSG标识, 核心网网元 73将接入网作为闭合模式进行处理, 从 CSG管理服务器或者归属用户服务器获取请求接入的用户设备 75 的签约数 据, 所述签约数据中包括该用户设备 75的准入 CSG列表, 判断所述 CSG标 识是否在所述准入 CSG列表中, 如果是则允许用户设备 85接入, 否则, 不允 许用户设备 75接入。 若接入网网元 71确定用户设备不是 CSG成员, 则核心 网网元 73接收接入网网元 71发送的接入请求消息中不包含用户设备请求接入 的 CSG小区的 CSG标识, 核心网网元 73 ^!寻接入网作为开放模式进行处理, 直接允许所述用户设备接入。
另一种方法是, 不管用户设备不是 CSG成员, 在接入网网元 71确认接入 网的接入方式为混合模式, 但核心网不识别混合模式, 接入网网元 71直接向 核心网网元 73发送不包含用户设备请求接入的 CSG小区的 CSG标识的接入 请求消息。 核心网网元 73将接入网作为开放模式进行处理, 直接允许所述用 户设备接入。 在这种方法中, 如果需要实现 CSG成员的特殊的计费策略, 在 UE为 CSG成员的情况下, 接入网网元 71向核心网网元发送的接入请求消息 中可以携带计费容器信元, 所述计费容器信元中携带 CSG标识和 /或所述用户 设备是 CSG成员的指示。 然后核心网网元接收到计费容器信元后可以向计费 功能单元上 >¾计费指示信息,指示计费功能单元按照 CSG成员标准对 UE计费。
本实施例在接入网网元确定接入网的接入方式为混合模式, 并确定并且与 该接入网相连的核心网不识别混合模式的情况下, 允许请求接入的用户设备接 入到所述核心网, 可以保证用户设备在混合模式下正常接入网络, 从而提高家 庭接入模式的服务质量。
最后应说明的是: 以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案, 而非对其限 制; 尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明, 本领域的普通技术人员 应当理解: 其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改, 或者对其 中部分技术特征进行等同替换; 而这些修改或者替换, 并不使相应技术方案的 本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。
Claims
1、 一种接入控制方法, 其特征在于, 包括:
接入网网元接收用户设备的接入请求消息;
所述接入网网元确定接入网的接入方式为混合模式, 并且确定核心网不识 别混合模式;
所述接入网网元允许请求接入的用户设备接入到所述核心网。
2、 根据权利要求 1所述的接入控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述确定核心网不 识别混合模式包括:
接入网网元获取所述核心网的能力信息 , 所述核心网的能力信息包含所述 核心网所能识别的接入模式;
所述接入网网元根据所述能力信息确定所述核心网不识别混合模式。
3、 根据权利要求 1所述的接入控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述接入网网元允 许请求接入的用户设备接入到所述核心网包括:
若所述接入网网元确定所述用户设备是封闭用户组 CSG成员 , 所述接入网 网元向所述核心网网元发送的用户设备的接入请求消息中包含所述用户设备请 求接入的 CSG小区的 CSG标识, 否则,所述接入网网元向所述核心网网元发送 的用户设备的接入请求消息中不包含所述用户设备请求接入的 CSG小区的 CSG 标识。
4、 根据权利要求 3所述的接入控制方法, 其特征在于, 还包括:
所述核心网网元从 CSG管理服务器或者归属用户服务器获取请求接入的用 户设备的签约数据, 所述签约数据中包括所述用户设备的准入 CSG列表; 允许所述用户设备接入, 否则, 不允许所述用户设备接入。
5、 根据权利要求 1所述的接入控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述接入网网元允 许请求接入的用户设备接入到所述核心网包括:
所述接入网网元向所述核心网网元发送的用户设备的接入请求消息中不包
含所述用户设备请求接入的 CSG小区的 CSG标识。
6、 根据权利要求 5所述的接入控制方法, 其特征在于, 还包括:
若所述用户设备是 CSG成员 , 所述接入请求消息中还包括计费容器信元, 所述计费容器信元中携带 CSG标识和 /或所述用户设备是 CSG成员的指示, 以 使所述核心网网元向计费功能单元上报计费指示信息, 指示所述计费功能单元 按照 CSG成员标准对所述用户设备计费。
7、 根据权利要求 2所述的接入控制方法, 其特征在于, 所述获取核心网的 能力信息包括:
在所述接入网网元根据预先的配置获取所述核心网的能力信息; 或 所述接入网网元从核心网网元获取所述核心网的能力信息。
8、 一种接入网网元, 其特征在于, 包括:
第一接收模块, 用于接收用户设备的接入请求消息;
确定模块 , 用于确定接入网的接入方式为混合模式 , 并且确定核心网不识 别混合模式;
接入模块, 用于允许请求接入的用户设备接入到所述核心网。
9、 根据权利要求 8所述的接入网网元, 其特征在于, 所述确定模块包括: 获取子模块, 用于获取所述核心网的能力信息, 所述核心网的能力信息包 含所述核心网所能识别的接入模式;
确定子模块, 用于根据所述核心网的能力信息确定所述核心网不识别混合 模式。
10、 根据权利要求 9所述的接入网网元, 其特征在于, 所述获取子模块包 括:
预先配置单元, 用于根据预先的配置获取所述核心网的能力信息; 和 /或 能力获取单元, 用于从核心网网元获取所述核心网的能力信息。
11、 根据权利要求 8所述的接入网网元, 其特征在于, 所述接入模块包括: 第一发送子模块, 用于当确定所述用户设备是封闭用户组 CSG成员时, 向
所述核心网网元发送的用户设备的接入请求消息中包含所述用户设备请求接入 的 CSG小区的 CSG标识,否则, 向所述核心网网元发送的用户设备的接入请求 消息中不包含所述用户设备请求接入的 CSG小区的 CSG标识; 和 /或
第二发送子模块, 用于向所述核心网网元发送的用户设备的接入请求消息 中不包含所述用户设备请求接入的 CSG小区的 CSG标识。
12、 根据权利要求 10所述的接入网网元, 其特征在于, 所述第二发送子模 块, 还用于若确定所述用户设备是 CSG成员, 则所述接入请求消息中还包括计 费容器信元, 所述计费容器信元中携带 CSG标识和 /或所述用户设备是 CSG成 员的指示。
13、 一种接入控制系统, 其特征在于, 包括:
接入网网元, 用于接收用户设备的接入请求消息; 在确定接入网的接入方 式为混合模式, 并且确定核心网不识别混合模式时, 允许请求接入的用户设备 接入到所述核心网;
核心网网元, 用于接收所述接入网网元发送的用户设备的接入请求消息 , 并确定是否允许所述用户设备接入。
14、 根据权利要求 13所述的接入控制系统, 其特征在于, 包括:
若所述接入网网元确定所述用户设备是封闭用户組 CSG成员, 所述接入网 网元向所述核心网网元发送的用户设备的接入请求消息中包含所述用户设备请 求接入的 CSG小区的 CSG标识, 否则,所述接入网网元向所述核心网网元发送 的用户设备的接入请求消息中不包含所述用户设备请求接入的 CSG小区的 CSG 标识; 或
所述接入网网元向所述核心网网元发送的用户设备的接入请求消息中不包 含所述用户设备请求接入的 CSG小区的 CSG标识。
15、 根据权利要求 13所述的接入控制系统, 其特征在于,
所述核心网网元在接收到的所述接入请求消息中包含所述用户设备请求接 入的封闭用户组 CSG小区的 CSG标识时,对所述用户设备进行接入控制,否则
直接允许所述用户设备接入。
16、 根据权利要求 15所述的接入控制系统, 其特征在于,
所述核心网网元从 CSG管理服务器或者归属用户服务器中获取请求接入的 用户设备的签约数据 , 所述签约数据中包括所述用户设备的准入 CSG列表; 所述核心网网元确定所述用户设备请求接入的 CSG小区的 CSG标识是否在 所述准入 CSG列表中, 如果在, 则允许所述用户设备接入, 否则, 不允许所述 用户设备接入。
17、 根据权利要求 13-16任一所述的接入控制系统, 其特征在于, 所述核心网网元, 还用于当所述接入请求消息中包含计费容器信元时 , 将 所述计费容器信元转发给计费功能单元, 以使所述计费功能单元对所述用户设 备进行计费, 其中当请求接入的用户设备是 CSG成员时, 所述计费容器信元中 包含所述用户设备请求接入的 CSG小区的 CSG标识和 /或所述用户设备是 CSG 成员的指示。
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