WO2010082216A2 - Novel salts of sibutramine and their crystal forms - Google Patents

Novel salts of sibutramine and their crystal forms Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2010082216A2
WO2010082216A2 PCT/IN2009/000705 IN2009000705W WO2010082216A2 WO 2010082216 A2 WO2010082216 A2 WO 2010082216A2 IN 2009000705 W IN2009000705 W IN 2009000705W WO 2010082216 A2 WO2010082216 A2 WO 2010082216A2
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
sibutramine
fumarate
maleate
solvent
crystalline
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PCT/IN2009/000705
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French (fr)
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WO2010082216A3 (en
Inventor
Ramakoteswara Raro Jetti
Neelima Bhagavatula
Ramireddy Bommareddy Aggi
Debashish Datta
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Matrix Laboratories Ltd
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Publication of WO2010082216A3 publication Critical patent/WO2010082216A3/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C209/00Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C209/82Purification; Separation; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • C07C209/84Purification
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C211/00Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
    • C07C211/01Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
    • C07C211/26Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring
    • C07C211/29Compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton having amino groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of an unsaturated carbon skeleton containing at least one six-membered aromatic ring the carbon skeleton being further substituted by halogen atoms or by nitro or nitroso groups

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to novel acid addition salt of Sibutramine namely, Sibutramine Maleate and process for the preparation of the same.
  • the present invention also relates to novel polymorphic forms of Sibutramine Fumarate such as amorphous, anhydrate and dihydrate forms.
  • Sibutramine, l-(4-chlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl- ⁇ -(2-methylpropyl)cyclobutane- methanamine has the structure represented by formula (I), is a inhibitor of 5- hydroxytryptamine and noradrenaline reuptake in vivo (neuropharmacology,28,pl29- 134), is useful in the treatment of depression, Parkinson's disease, obesity, insulin- independent diabetes mellirus, epilepsy, and the like.
  • Sibutramine reduces body weight gain by dual action to reduce food intake by enhancing satiety and to increase energy expenditure by stimulating heat generation.
  • Korean Patent Publication No. 1900-0000274 discloses that Sibutramine is utilized in as salts formed with acids providing non-toxic acid addition salts containing pharmaceutically acceptable anions, for example in the form of hydrochloride, malate, citrate, fumarate, tartarate, succinate, aspartate or glutamate salt.
  • Brazilian patent application 0105486 discloses Sibutramine sulfate. Also methanesulfonate hemihydrate salt of Sibutramine is disclosed in KR 10-03-53752.
  • WO 2006/073290 Al discloses oxalate and malonate salts.
  • WO 2006/073291 Al [eq. US 7,429,679] discloses sulfonic acid salts like besylate, camsylate, tosylate, edisylate, esylate hemihydrate salts of Sibutramine. Hydrogen sulfate, bromate and phosphate monohydrate salts of Sibutramine have been disclosed in US 7,432,398.
  • Sibutramine Maleate and Sibutramine Fumarate three novel polymorphic forms of Sibutramine Fumarate have been found to exist as anhydrate, hydrate and an amorphous form.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide novel salt Sibutramine Maleate and process for preparing the same.
  • Another object of the present invention relates to novel polymorphic forms of Sibutramine Fumarate such as amorphous, Form I and Form II.
  • Yet another object of the present invention relates to process for the preparation of polymorphic forms of Sibutramine Fumarate such as amorphous, Form I and Form II.
  • This invention encompasses acid addition salt of Sibutramine namely Sibutramine Maleate and process for preparation of the same.
  • the present invention also encompasses Sibutramine Fumarate polymorphic forms amorphous, Form-I (anhydrous) and Form-II (dihydrate) and processes for preparing the same.
  • anhydrous crystalline Sibutramine Maleate with a moisture content of 0-1% characterized by Thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) and KF method.
  • Figure 1 is the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Sibutramine Maleate
  • Figure 2 is the DSC of crystalline Sibutramine Maleate.
  • Figure 3 is the TGA/DTA of crystalline Sibutramine Maleate.
  • Figure 4 is the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Sibutramine Fumarate Form I
  • Figure 5 is the DSC of crystalline Sibutramine Fumarate Form I.
  • Figure 6 is the TGA/DTA of crystalline Sibutramine Fumarate Form I.
  • Figure 7 is the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Sibutramine Fumarate Form II.
  • Figure 8 is the DSC of crystalline Sibutramine Fumarate Form II.
  • Figure 9 is the TGA of crystalline Sibutramine Fumarate Form II.
  • Figure 10 is the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of amorphous Sibutramine Fumarate
  • the present invention relates to novel crystalline Maleate salt of Sibutramine.
  • the present invention also relates to novel polymorphic forms of Sibutramine Fumarate; Form-I, Form-II and amorphous.
  • the said salts differ from the other prior art salts in its physical properties and method of preparation. These salts and their polymorphs are further characterized by its X-ray powder diffraction pattern, Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Thermo gravimetric analysis and/or moisture content (MC).
  • One aspect of the present invention is to provide Sibutramine Maleate.
  • One embodiment of the present invention is to provide Sibutramine Maleate characterized by PXRD pattern as shown in Figure I having peaks at about 12.84, 14.22, 15.37, 17.19, 17.54, 19.26, 22.63, 24.16, 24.73, 25.26, 25.57, 25.87, 28.70, ( ⁇ 0.2° ⁇ ).
  • Sibutramine Maleate is further characterized by PXRD peaks at about 12.48, 12.84, 14.22, 15.37, 16.01, 16.47, 17.19, 17.54, 19.26, 21.42, 22.63, 24.16, 24.73, 25.26, 25.57, 25.87, 26.45, 28.70, 32.38 ( ⁇ 0.2° ⁇ ).
  • One more embodiment of the present invention is to prepare Sibutramine Maleate further characterized by DSC (Figure 2) with sharp endothermic peak at 14O 0 C corresponding to melting of the product and TGA shows no significant weight loss ( ⁇ 1%) as depicted in Figure 3.
  • the water content determined by Karl-Fisher method ranges from approx. 0.1- 0.5 %.
  • the Sibutramine Maleate is crystalline anhydrous form.
  • Sibutramine base is reacted with maleic acid in a solvent, which is selected from ketone, ester solvents such as acetone and ethylacetate.
  • a solvent which is selected from ketone, ester solvents such as acetone and ethylacetate.
  • the reaction can be carried out at about 20-50°C preferably at 25-30°C.
  • the obtained mass is then cooled to 0-10 0 C preferably 0-5 0 C.
  • Precipitated solid is filtered to isolate Sibutramine Maleate.
  • Sibutramine base is reacted with maleic acid in a solvent which is selected from alcohol such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol preferably methanol.
  • a solvent which is selected from alcohol such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol preferably methanol.
  • Anti solvent can be selected from ether solvent such as isopropyl ether, diethyl ether preferably isopropyl ether. Precipitated solid is filtered to isolate Sibutramine Maleate.
  • Yet another embodiment of the present invention is to provide Sibutramine Fumarate Form I, characterized by PXRD pattern as shown in Figure 4 having peaks at 10.84, 11.88, 16.38, 17.77, 19.66, 20.57, 22.96, 23.54, 24.03, 24.43, 25.14 ( ⁇ 0.2 ⁇ ).
  • Sibutramine Fumarate Form I is further characterized by PXRD peaks at about 10.84, 11.88, 14.24, 16.38, 17.77, 18.10, 18.93, 19.66, 20.57, 21.75, 22.96, 23.54, 24.03, 24.43, 25.14, 25.87, 26.16, 28.93, 30.43, 30.91, 31.16, 34.88, 36.73 ( ⁇ 0.2 ⁇ ).
  • Form I further characterized by DSC ( Figure 5) with sharp endothermic peak at 155 0 C corresponding to melting of the product and TGA shows no significant weight loss (less than 0.5%) as depicted in Figure 6.
  • the moisture content determined by the Karl-Fisher method is in the range of 0.2 to 1.0 %.
  • the Sibutramine Fumarate Form I is crystalline anhydrous form
  • Sibutramine is reacted with fumaric acid in a solvent selected from alcohol solvent such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol preferably methanol.
  • the reaction can be carried out at temperatures 20-75°C preferably 50-60°C.
  • the obtained reaction mass is cooled to 0-10 0 C preferably 0-5°C.
  • Precipitated solid is filtered to isolate Sibutramine Fumarate Form I.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention provides novel Sibutramine Fumarate Form-II characterized by PXRD pattern as depicted in Figure 7 having peaks at about 11.57, 14.82, 15.43, 15.98, 16.84, 18.97, 19.99, 23.74, 24.74, 26.76, 27.63, ( ⁇ 0.2° ⁇ ).
  • Sibutramine Fumarate Form-II is further characterized by PXRD peaks at about 11.57, 13.44, 14.09, 14.82, 15.43, 15.98, 16.84, 18.97, 19.99, 21.23, 23.74, 24.74, 25.22, 25.48, 25.95, 26.76, 27.63, 28.89 ( ⁇ 0.2° ⁇ ).
  • Form II is further characterized by the DSC ( Figure 8), which shows two melting endothermic peaks; first broad endotherm at an onset temperature ranging from 30 to 110°C with peak maxima at 96°C attributed to loss of water and a second sharp endotherm at 152 0 C corresponding to complete melting of the product.
  • Crystalline Sibutramine Fumarate Form II is a dihydrate with water content approx. 9.25 % which is analyzed by TGA as shown in Figure 9 and moisture content of 9-11% determined by KF method.
  • Sibutramine Fumarate Form II is dihydrate.
  • Sibutramine Fumarate Form I is dissolved in a solvent selected from aprotic solvents, polar protic solvents or mixtures thereof.
  • Aprotic solvent is selected from the dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), dimethyl formamide (DMF) and dimethyl acetamide (DMA).
  • Polar solvent is selected from methanol, ethanol, propanol or mixtures thereof.
  • DMSO dimethyl sulfoxide
  • DMF dimethyl formamide
  • DMA dimethyl acetamide
  • Polar solvent is selected from methanol, ethanol, propanol or mixtures thereof.
  • To the reaction mass water is added to isolate crystalline Sibutramine Fumarate Form II.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention relates to amorphous Sibutramine Fumarate as depicted in Figure 10.
  • Sibutramine Fumarate is suspended in a solvent selected from methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, preferably methanol at a temperature selected from 25-75°C preferably 50-60 0 C. Solvent is removed by distillation under reduced pressure to obtain Sibutramine Fumarate amorphous.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention provides a process for preparation of crystalline Sibutramine Fumarate Form I by slurring Sibutramine Fumarate Form II in a suitable solvent followed by filtration and drying under vacuum at 40-80 0 C preferably at 50-60 0 C for several hours.
  • the solvents used are selected from the group consisting of ethyl acetate, isopropyl ether (IPE), n-heptane, acetonitrile (ACN) and mixtures thereof.
  • Another embodiment of the present invention provides a process for the preparation of crystalline Sibutramine Fumarate Form I by drying crystalline Sibutramine Fumarate Form II above 50 0 C for several hours.
  • Still another embodiment of the present invention provides process for the preparation of crystalline Sibutramine Fumarate Form I by contacting Sibutramine Fumarate amorphous to atmosphere.
  • Still another embodiment of the present invention provides process for the preparation of crystalline Sibutramine Form I by suspending Sibutramine base, Fumaric acid in suitable solvent and further heating the suspension to get clear solution.
  • the clear solution is cooled to low temperatures and seeded with Form I.
  • Precipitated solid is filtered and vacuum dried to get Sibutramine Form I.
  • Solvent employed for the dissolution of Sibutramine base in Fumaric acid can be selected from ethanol, methanol, isopropyl alcohol preferably methanol.
  • Dissolution of Sibutramine can be carried out at 50-60°C.
  • the said polymorphs of the present invention are characterized by their X-ray powder diffraction pattern.
  • the X-ray diffraction patterns of said polymorphs of the invention were measured on PANalytical, X'Pert PRO powder diffractometer equipped with goniometer of ⁇ / ⁇ configuration and X'Celerator detector.
  • the Cu-anode X-ray tube was operated at 4OkV and 3OmA. The experiments were conducted over the 2 ⁇ range of 2.0°-50.0°, 0.030° step size and 50 seconds step time.
  • the DSC measurements were carried out on Mettler Toledo 822 star 6 and TA QlOOO of TA instruments. The experiments were performed at a heating rate of 10.0 °C/min over a temperature range of 30°C-300°C purging with nitrogen at a flow rate of 50ml/min. Standard aluminum crucibles covered by lids with three pin holes were used.
  • TGA was recorded on out using ' the instrument Mettler Toledo TGA/SDTA 85 l e and TGA Q5000 of TA instruments. The experiments were performed at a heating rate of 10.0 °C/min over a temperature range of 30°C-300°C purging with nitrogen at a flow rate of 25ml/min.
  • the following non-limiting examples illustrate specific embodiments of the present invention. They are, not intended to be limiting the scope of present invention in any way.
  • the solid state stability of the anhydrous Sibutramine Maleate and Sibutramine Fumarate salts prepared in above examples was determined by storing approximately 3.O g of the sample a) at 5O 0 C, b) at 40°C/75% relative humidity (RH), open exposure, and c) at 40°C/75% relative humidity (RH), close exposure for 10 days.
  • the material was tested by HPLC for final purity and degradation products in both the cases. The results are given in Table 3.
  • Sibutramine Maleate and Fumarate salts shows no significant degradation, no substantial increase in moisture content and no change in PXRD pattern when stored at 40°C/75% relative humidity (RH) for 1 month which suggests that these salts are physically and chemically stable.
  • Sibutramine Maleate and Fumarate salts shows no substantial increase in moisture content when stored in different relative humidity conditions for a period of 1 month which suggests that these salts are non-hygroscopic in nature.

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Abstract

The present invention relates to novel acid addition salt of Sibutramine, [1-(4- chlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-a-(2-methylpropyl)-cyclobutane-ethanamine] Sibutramine Maleate and the processes for their preparation.The present invention further relates to novel polymorphic forms of Sibutramine Fumarate, which include an anhydrate (Form-I), dihydrate (Form-II) and an amorphousform.

Description

"NOVEL SALTS OF SIBUTRAMINE AND THEIR CRYSTAL FORMS"
Filed of Invention
The present invention relates to novel acid addition salt of Sibutramine namely, Sibutramine Maleate and process for the preparation of the same. The present invention also relates to novel polymorphic forms of Sibutramine Fumarate such as amorphous, anhydrate and dihydrate forms.
Background of the invention
Sibutramine, l-(4-chlorophenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-α-(2-methylpropyl)cyclobutane- methanamine has the structure represented by formula (I), is a inhibitor of 5- hydroxytryptamine and noradrenaline reuptake in vivo (neuropharmacology,28,pl29- 134), is useful in the treatment of depression, Parkinson's disease, obesity, insulin- independent diabetes mellirus, epilepsy, and the like. In addition, Sibutramine reduces body weight gain by dual action to reduce food intake by enhancing satiety and to increase energy expenditure by stimulating heat generation.
Figure imgf000002_0001
( I )
Korean Patent Publication No. 1900-0000274 discloses that Sibutramine is utilized in as salts formed with acids providing non-toxic acid addition salts containing pharmaceutically acceptable anions, for example in the form of hydrochloride, malate, citrate, fumarate, tartarate, succinate, aspartate or glutamate salt. Brazilian patent application 0105486 discloses Sibutramine sulfate. Also methanesulfonate hemihydrate salt of Sibutramine is disclosed in KR 10-03-53752.
WO 2006/073290 Al discloses oxalate and malonate salts. WO 2006/073291 Al [eq. US 7,429,679] discloses sulfonic acid salts like besylate, camsylate, tosylate, edisylate, esylate hemihydrate salts of Sibutramine. Hydrogen sulfate, bromate and phosphate monohydrate salts of Sibutramine have been disclosed in US 7,432,398.
During the development of novel salts of Sibutramine, two dicarboxylic acid addition salts of Sibutramine, Sibutramine Maleate and Sibutramine Fumarate in anhydrous forms have been found to possess remarkably high solubility in water and also at several pH. These salt forms exhibit non-hygroscopicity and stability.
During the polymorphic screening studies on Sibutramine Maleate and Sibutramine Fumarate, three novel polymorphic forms of Sibutramine Fumarate have been found to exist as anhydrate, hydrate and an amorphous form.
Object of the Invention
The main object of the present invention is to provide novel salt Sibutramine Maleate and process for preparing the same.
Another object of the present invention relates to novel polymorphic forms of Sibutramine Fumarate such as amorphous, Form I and Form II.
Yet another object of the present invention relates to process for the preparation of polymorphic forms of Sibutramine Fumarate such as amorphous, Form I and Form II.
Summary of the Invention
This invention encompasses acid addition salt of Sibutramine namely Sibutramine Maleate and process for preparation of the same. The present invention also encompasses Sibutramine Fumarate polymorphic forms amorphous, Form-I (anhydrous) and Form-II (dihydrate) and processes for preparing the same.
Figure imgf000004_0001
Sibutramine
(D
Figure imgf000004_0002
Sibutramine Maleate Sibutramine Fumarate
In accordance with one preferred aspect of the present invention, there is provided anhydrous crystalline Sibutramine Maleate with a moisture content of 0-1% characterized by Thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) and KF method.
In accordance with another aspect of present invention, there is provided a crystalline Sibutramine Fumarate Form I as an anhydrate form with a moisture content of 0-0.3% characterized by Thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) and KF method.
In accordance with the other aspect of present invention, there is provided a crystalline Sibutramine Fumarate Form II as a dihydrate with a moisture content of 9-11 % characterized by thermo gravimetric analysis (TGA) and KF method.
Furthermore, according to another aspect of present invention, there is provided an amorphous form of Sibutramine Fumarate characterized by powder X-ray diffraction pattern as shown in Figure 10. Brief Description of the Drawings
Further objects of present invention together with additional features contributing thereto and advantages occurring there from will be apparent from the following description of preferred embodiments of the invention, which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Figure 1 is the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Sibutramine Maleate Figure 2 is the DSC of crystalline Sibutramine Maleate. Figure 3 is the TGA/DTA of crystalline Sibutramine Maleate. Figure 4 is the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Sibutramine Fumarate Form I Figure 5 is the DSC of crystalline Sibutramine Fumarate Form I. Figure 6 is the TGA/DTA of crystalline Sibutramine Fumarate Form I. Figure 7 is the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of Sibutramine Fumarate Form II. Figure 8 is the DSC of crystalline Sibutramine Fumarate Form II. Figure 9 is the TGA of crystalline Sibutramine Fumarate Form II. Figure 10 is the X-ray powder diffraction pattern of amorphous Sibutramine Fumarate
Detailed Description of the Invention
The present invention relates to novel crystalline Maleate salt of Sibutramine. The present invention also relates to novel polymorphic forms of Sibutramine Fumarate; Form-I, Form-II and amorphous. The said salts differ from the other prior art salts in its physical properties and method of preparation. These salts and their polymorphs are further characterized by its X-ray powder diffraction pattern, Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), Thermo gravimetric analysis and/or moisture content (MC).
One aspect of the present invention is to provide Sibutramine Maleate.
One embodiment of the present invention is to provide Sibutramine Maleate characterized by PXRD pattern as shown in Figure I having peaks at about 12.84, 14.22, 15.37, 17.19, 17.54, 19.26, 22.63, 24.16, 24.73, 25.26, 25.57, 25.87, 28.70, (± 0.2°θ). Sibutramine Maleate is further characterized by PXRD peaks at about 12.48, 12.84, 14.22, 15.37, 16.01, 16.47, 17.19, 17.54, 19.26, 21.42, 22.63, 24.16, 24.73, 25.26, 25.57, 25.87, 26.45, 28.70, 32.38 (± 0.2°θ).
One more embodiment of the present invention is to prepare Sibutramine Maleate further characterized by DSC (Figure 2) with sharp endothermic peak at 14O0C corresponding to melting of the product and TGA shows no significant weight loss (<1%) as depicted in Figure 3. The water content determined by Karl-Fisher method ranges from approx. 0.1- 0.5 %. Preferably, the Sibutramine Maleate is crystalline anhydrous form.
One more embodiment of the present invention is to provide novel process for the preparation of crystalline Sibutramine Maleate comprising the steps of:
a) reacting Sibutramine base with maleic acid in a suitable solvent, b) cooling the reaction mass and c) isolating Sibutramine Maleate salt.
According to the present invention, Sibutramine base is reacted with maleic acid in a solvent, which is selected from ketone, ester solvents such as acetone and ethylacetate. The reaction can be carried out at about 20-50°C preferably at 25-30°C. The obtained mass is then cooled to 0-100C preferably 0-50C. Precipitated solid is filtered to isolate Sibutramine Maleate.
Another embodiment of the present invention is to provide process for the preparation of Sibutramine Maleate comprising the steps of:
(a) reacting Sibutramine base with maleic acid in a solvent,
(b) adding anti solvent and
(c) isolating the anhydrous Sibutramine Maleate salt.
According to the present invention, Sibutramine base is reacted with maleic acid in a solvent which is selected from alcohol such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol preferably methanol. To the resulting mass anti solvent is added. Anti solvent can be selected from ether solvent such as isopropyl ether, diethyl ether preferably isopropyl ether. Precipitated solid is filtered to isolate Sibutramine Maleate.
Yet another embodiment of the present invention is to provide Sibutramine Fumarate Form I, characterized by PXRD pattern as shown in Figure 4 having peaks at 10.84, 11.88, 16.38, 17.77, 19.66, 20.57, 22.96, 23.54, 24.03, 24.43, 25.14 (± 0.2Θ).
Sibutramine Fumarate Form I is further characterized by PXRD peaks at about 10.84, 11.88, 14.24, 16.38, 17.77, 18.10, 18.93, 19.66, 20.57, 21.75, 22.96, 23.54, 24.03, 24.43, 25.14, 25.87, 26.16, 28.93, 30.43, 30.91, 31.16, 34.88, 36.73 (± 0.2Θ).
Form I further characterized by DSC (Figure 5) with sharp endothermic peak at 155 0C corresponding to melting of the product and TGA shows no significant weight loss (less than 0.5%) as depicted in Figure 6. The moisture content determined by the Karl-Fisher method is in the range of 0.2 to 1.0 %. Preferably, the Sibutramine Fumarate Form I is crystalline anhydrous form
Another embodiment of the present invention provides novel process for the preparation of Sibutramine Fumarate Form-I comprising the steps of:
(a) reacting Sibutramine base with fumaric acid in a solvent;
(b) cooling the reaction mass; and
(c) isolating the Sibutramine Fumarate Form I.
According to the present invention, Sibutramine is reacted with fumaric acid in a solvent selected from alcohol solvent such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol preferably methanol. The reaction can be carried out at temperatures 20-75°C preferably 50-60°C. The obtained reaction mass is cooled to 0-100C preferably 0-5°C. Precipitated solid is filtered to isolate Sibutramine Fumarate Form I. Another embodiment of the present invention provides novel Sibutramine Fumarate Form-II characterized by PXRD pattern as depicted in Figure 7 having peaks at about 11.57, 14.82, 15.43, 15.98, 16.84, 18.97, 19.99, 23.74, 24.74, 26.76, 27.63, (± 0.2°θ).
Sibutramine Fumarate Form-II is further characterized by PXRD peaks at about 11.57, 13.44, 14.09, 14.82, 15.43, 15.98, 16.84, 18.97, 19.99, 21.23, 23.74, 24.74, 25.22, 25.48, 25.95, 26.76, 27.63, 28.89 (± 0.2°θ).
Form II is further characterized by the DSC (Figure 8), which shows two melting endothermic peaks; first broad endotherm at an onset temperature ranging from 30 to 110°C with peak maxima at 96°C attributed to loss of water and a second sharp endotherm at 1520C corresponding to complete melting of the product. Crystalline Sibutramine Fumarate Form II is a dihydrate with water content approx. 9.25 % which is analyzed by TGA as shown in Figure 9 and moisture content of 9-11% determined by KF method. Preferably, Sibutramine Fumarate Form II is dihydrate.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides novel process for the preparation of Sibutramine Fumarate Form-II comprising the steps of:
(a) Dissolving Sibutramine Fumarate Form I in a suitable solvent;
(b) adding water; and
(c) isolating the crystalline Sibutramine Fumarate Form II.
According to the present invention, Sibutramine Fumarate Form I is dissolved in a solvent selected from aprotic solvents, polar protic solvents or mixtures thereof. Aprotic solvent is selected from the dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), dimethyl formamide (DMF) and dimethyl acetamide (DMA). Polar solvent is selected from methanol, ethanol, propanol or mixtures thereof. To the reaction mass water is added to isolate crystalline Sibutramine Fumarate Form II. Another embodiment of the present invention relates to amorphous Sibutramine Fumarate as depicted in Figure 10.
Still another embodiment of the present invention provides process for the preparation of amorphous Sibutramine Fumarate which comprises the steps of:
(a) suspending crystalline Sibutramine Fumarate in a suitable solvent,
(b) removing the solvent; and
(c) isolating amorphous Sibutramine Fumarate.
According to the present invention, Sibutramine Fumarate is suspended in a solvent selected from methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, preferably methanol at a temperature selected from 25-75°C preferably 50-600C. Solvent is removed by distillation under reduced pressure to obtain Sibutramine Fumarate amorphous.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a process for preparation of crystalline Sibutramine Fumarate Form I by slurring Sibutramine Fumarate Form II in a suitable solvent followed by filtration and drying under vacuum at 40-800C preferably at 50-600C for several hours. The solvents used are selected from the group consisting of ethyl acetate, isopropyl ether (IPE), n-heptane, acetonitrile (ACN) and mixtures thereof.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a process for the preparation of crystalline Sibutramine Fumarate Form I by drying crystalline Sibutramine Fumarate Form II above 500C for several hours.
Still another embodiment of the present invention provides process for the preparation of crystalline Sibutramine Fumarate Form I by contacting Sibutramine Fumarate amorphous to atmosphere.
Still another embodiment of the present invention provides process for the preparation of crystalline Sibutramine Form I by suspending Sibutramine base, Fumaric acid in suitable solvent and further heating the suspension to get clear solution. The clear solution is cooled to low temperatures and seeded with Form I. Precipitated solid is filtered and vacuum dried to get Sibutramine Form I. Solvent employed for the dissolution of Sibutramine base in Fumaric acid can be selected from ethanol, methanol, isopropyl alcohol preferably methanol. Dissolution of Sibutramine can be carried out at 50-60°C.
The basic characteristics of these salts, i.e. Sibutramine Maleate and Sibutramine Fumarate (Form I and Form II), shows great stability to heat and to humidity (Table 3). The present invention further provides the above salts possess high solubility in 0. IN HCl solution (Table 5)
Powder X-ray Diffraction (PXRD)
The said polymorphs of the present invention are characterized by their X-ray powder diffraction pattern. Thus, the X-ray diffraction patterns of said polymorphs of the invention were measured on PANalytical, X'Pert PRO powder diffractometer equipped with goniometer of θ/θ configuration and X'Celerator detector. The Cu-anode X-ray tube was operated at 4OkV and 3OmA. The experiments were conducted over the 2Θ range of 2.0°-50.0°, 0.030° step size and 50 seconds step time.
Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC)
The DSC measurements were carried out on Mettler Toledo 822 star6 and TA QlOOO of TA instruments. The experiments were performed at a heating rate of 10.0 °C/min over a temperature range of 30°C-300°C purging with nitrogen at a flow rate of 50ml/min. Standard aluminum crucibles covered by lids with three pin holes were used.
Thermo gravimetric Analysis (TGA)
TGA was recorded on out using 'the instrument Mettler Toledo TGA/SDTA 85 le and TGA Q5000 of TA instruments. The experiments were performed at a heating rate of 10.0 °C/min over a temperature range of 30°C-300°C purging with nitrogen at a flow rate of 25ml/min. The following non-limiting examples illustrate specific embodiments of the present invention. They are, not intended to be limiting the scope of present invention in any way.
Example 1: Preparation of Sibutramine Maleate
5Og Sibutramine base and maleic acid (20.7g) are dissolved in acetone (175 ml) at room temperature and stirred for 1-2 hrs. The resulting solution was then slowly cooled to 0-
50C and stirred for 2hrs. The solid obtained was filtered and dried under vacuum at 50-
55°C for 12hrs. The product (6Og) obtained was identified to be crystalline Sibutramine
Maleate.
XRD showed it to be crystalline Sibutramine Maleate
Example 2: Preparation of Sibutramine Maleate
5g of Sibutramine base and maleic acid (2g) are dissolved in ethyl acetate (30 ml) at 4O0C and stirred for 15-30 min. The clear solution is then cooled to 25-3O0C and stirred for lhr. The solid obtained was filtered and dried under vacuum at 50-55°C for 12hrs. The product obtained is identified as crystalline Sibutramine Maleate. XRD showed it to be crystalline Sibutramine Maleate
Example 3: Preparation of Sibutramine Maleate
5g Sibutramine base and maleic acid (2g) are dissolved in methanol (20 ml) at 50- 6O0C and stirred for 15-30 min. The clear solution is then cooled to 25-300C and anti solvent IPE (80 ml) was added slowly. The solution was stirred for 1 hr at 25-300C. The solid obtained was filtered, washed with IPE (50 ml) and dried at 50-55°C under vacuum for 12hrs. The product obtained is identified as crystalline Sibutramine Maleate. XRD showed it to be crystalline Sibutramine Maleate Example 4: Preparation of Sibutramine Fumarate Form I
5g of Sibutramine base and Fumaric acid (2g) are dissolved in methanol (20 ml) at 50- 6O0C and stirred for 15-30 min. The resulting clear solution was slowly cooled to 25-30 0C and then further to 0-50C and stirred for lhr. The solid obtained was filtered, washed with methanol (5 ml) and dried at 50-55°C under vacuum for 12 hrs. The product obtained is identified as crystalline Sibutramine Fumarate Form I. XRD showed it to be Form I.
Example 5: Preparation of Sibutramine Fumarate Form I by seeding
6Og of Sibutramine base and Fumaric acid (24.8g) are suspended in methanol (240 ml) and heated to 50-600C to get clear solution. The resulting clear solution was slowly cooled to 25-30 0C and then further to 0-50C and stirred for lhr at same temperature. 0.2g seeds of Sibutramine Fumarate are added to the above solution and stirred for 4 hrs at 0- 5°C. The solid obtained was filtered, washed with methanol (50 ml) at 25-3O0C and dried at 50-55°C under vacuum for 12hrs. The product (67g) obtained is identified as crystalline Sibutramine Fumarate Form I. XRD showed it to be Form I.
Example 6: Preparation of Sibutramine Fumarate Form I
Ig of Sibutramine Fumarate was suspended in appropriate solvents in appropriate volumes at 25-3O0C and stirred for 2-3 hrs. The results obtained are displayed in Table 1. Table 1
Volume „ „„,.
Process Input Solvents , . Temp. (0C) Result and/or ratio v '
ACN 1:25 25-30 Form I
EtOAc 1:25 25-30 Form I
Slurry Form II
IPE 1:25 25-30 Form I n-Heptane 1:25 25-30 Form I Example 7: Preparation of Sibutramine Fumarate Form II
2g of Sibutramine Fumarate Form I was suspended in appropriate solvents in appropriate volumes at 25-3O0C and stirred to get the complete dissolution and subjected to different crystallization methods. The results obtained are displayed in Table-2. Table-2
Volume τ
Process Input Solvents and/or ,or?' Result ratio l }
DMF/Water 1:5 25-30 Form II
DMSO/Water 1:12 25-30 Form II
Antisolvent Form I
DMA/Water 1:12 25-30 Form II
Methanol/Water 1:10 25-30 Form II
Slow evaporation Form I Water 1:10 25-30 Form II
Example 8: Preparation of Amorphous Sibutramine Fumarate
2g of crystalline Sibutramine Fumarate dissolved in methanol (40ml) at 40-500C. The clear solution is then subjected to distillation to remove the solvent completely under vacuum at 35°C. The isolated solid is identified as amorphous Sibutramine Fumarate. XRD showed it to be amorphous Sibutramine Fumarate.
Example 9: Preparation of Sibutramine Fumarate Form I from Form II by heating
2g of Sibutramine Fumarate Form II obtained as described above (Example 7) was kept in a static dryelr and heated at 40-50°C under vacuum. The resulting solid is identified as Sibutramine Fumarate Form I. XRD of dried sample showed it to be Form I Chemical Stability
The solid state stability of the anhydrous Sibutramine Maleate and Sibutramine Fumarate salts prepared in above examples was determined by storing approximately 3.O g of the sample a) at 5O0C, b) at 40°C/75% relative humidity (RH), open exposure, and c) at 40°C/75% relative humidity (RH), close exposure for 10 days. The material was tested by HPLC for final purity and degradation products in both the cases. The results are given in Table 3.
Table 3
Sibutramine
Condition HPLC Purity Salt (o/
Initial 99.97
50°C/10 Days 99.96
99.97
40°C/75% RH (Open) 10 Days
Maleate
40°C/75% RH (Close)
99.93 10 Days
Initial 99.97
5O0CAO Days 99.96
Fumarate 40°C/75% RH (Open)
99.96 10 Days
40°C/75% RH (Close)
99.96 10 Days
Further Sibutramine Maleate and Fumarate salts show no significant degradation when stored in different relative humid conditions for a period of 10 days which suggests that these salts are chemically stable.
Physical and chemical stability under accelerated condition
The physical and chemical stability of the anhydrous Sibutramine Maleate and Sibutramine Fumarate salts prepared in above examples was determined by storing approximately 3.O g of the sample at 40°C/75% relative humidity (RH) for 1 month. The material was tested by HPLC, Karl-Fisher and PXRD for final content. The results are given in Table 4. Table 4
Figure imgf000015_0001
Sibutramine Maleate and Fumarate salts shows no significant degradation, no substantial increase in moisture content and no change in PXRD pattern when stored at 40°C/75% relative humidity (RH) for 1 month which suggests that these salts are physically and chemically stable.
Solubility Studies
The solubility of anhydrous Sibutramine Maleate and Sibutramine Fumarate salts prepared in above examples and the commercially available Sibutramine hydrochloride monohydrate are determined in distilled water and at several pH at 250C. The results are given in Table 5. Table 5
Solubility (mg/ml)
Medium
HCl Maleate Fumarate
0.1 N HCl 11.4 20.3 15.0
Purified water 23.6 10.5 8.6 pH 4.5 22.3 11.1 7.3 pH 6.8 19.1 8.7 6.2 Sibutramine Maleate and Sibutramine Furaarate salts look comparable in solubility to Sibutramine hydrochloride monohydrate.
Hygroscopicity Studies
The hygroscopicity of the anhydrous Sibutramine Maleate and Sibutramine Fumarate salts prepared in above examples was determined by storing approximately 3.0 g of the sample a) at 25°C/90% relative humidity (RH), and b) at 40°C/75% relative humidity (RH) for 3, 10 ,15 days and 1 month. The material was tested by Karl-Fisher for final moisture content in both the cases. The results are shown in Table 6. Table 6
„, Sibutramine Sibutramine
T HTumi •d*i•+ty. Storag &e Period M ,o .alea ,te . F ,uo,mar .at ,e
J (% m/c) (% m/c)
Initial 0.14 0.14
90% Relative 3 Days 0.14 0.48
Humidity at 250C 10 Days 0.11 0.42
1 Month 0.35 0.48
75% Relative 15 Days 0.33 0.23
Humidity at 4O0C * Month 0.21 0.25
Sibutramine Maleate and Fumarate salts shows no substantial increase in moisture content when stored in different relative humidity conditions for a period of 1 month which suggests that these salts are non-hygroscopic in nature.

Claims

We Claim:
1. Sibutramine Maleate
2. Sibutramine Maleate according to claim 1, characterized by a PXRD pattern with peaks at about 12.84, 14.22, 15.37, 17.19, 17.54, 19.26, 22.63, 24.16, 24.73, 25.26, 25.57, 25.87, 28.70, (± 0.2°θ).
3. A method of preparing Sibutramine Maleate comprising: a) reacting Sibutramine base with maleic acid in a solvent, b) cooling the reaction mass and c) isolating Sibutramine Maleate salt.
4. A method of preparing Sibutramine Maleate comprising a) reacting Sibutramine base with maleic acid in a solvent, b) adding anti solvent and c) isolating the anhydrous Sibutramine Maleate salt.
5. Sibutramine Fumarate Form-I characterized by a PXRD pattern with peaks at about 10.84, 11.88, 16.38, 17.77, 19.66, 20.57, 22.96, 23.54, 24.03, 24.43, 25.14 (± 0.2Θ).
6. A method of preparing Sibutramine Fumarate Form I, comprising: a) reacting Sibutramine base with fumaric acid in a solvent, b) cooling the reaction mass and c) isolating the Sibutramine Fumarate Form I.
7. Sibutramine Fumarate Form-II, characterized by a PXRD pattern with peaks at about 11.57, 14.82, 15.43, 15.98, 16.84, 18.97, 19.99, 23.74, 24.74, 26.76, 27.63, (± 0.2°θ).
8. A method of preparing Sibutramine Fumarate Form II comprising a) Dissolving Sibutramine Fumarate Form I in a suitable solvent, b) adding water and c) isolating the crystalline Sibutramine Fumarate Form II.
9. Amorphous Sibutramine Fumarate.
10. A method of preparing amorphous Sibutramine comprising: a) suspending crystalline Sibutramine Fumarate in a suitable solvent, b) removing the solvent and c) isolating amorphous Sibutramine Fumarate.
PCT/IN2009/000705 2008-12-08 2009-12-07 Novel salts of sibutramine and their crystal forms WO2010082216A2 (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2098602A (en) * 1981-04-06 1982-11-24 Boots Co Plc Therapeutic agents
WO1998013034A1 (en) * 1996-09-25 1998-04-02 Knoll Aktiengesellschaft Use of sibutramine analogues to lower lipid levels
WO2004096202A1 (en) * 2003-04-28 2004-11-11 Cipla Limited Pharmaceutical formulation comprising anti-obesity agent and acidulant
KR20070081233A (en) * 2006-02-10 2007-08-16 대화제약 주식회사 Sibutramine salt, manufacturing method thereof, and pharmaceutical composition containing the same
KR20080055765A (en) * 2008-05-16 2008-06-19 에이큐팜 주식회사 Composition comprising sibutramine and betahistine for preventing and treating obesity disease, method for treating using in combination the composition

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2098602A (en) * 1981-04-06 1982-11-24 Boots Co Plc Therapeutic agents
WO1998013034A1 (en) * 1996-09-25 1998-04-02 Knoll Aktiengesellschaft Use of sibutramine analogues to lower lipid levels
WO2004096202A1 (en) * 2003-04-28 2004-11-11 Cipla Limited Pharmaceutical formulation comprising anti-obesity agent and acidulant
KR20070081233A (en) * 2006-02-10 2007-08-16 대화제약 주식회사 Sibutramine salt, manufacturing method thereof, and pharmaceutical composition containing the same
KR20080055765A (en) * 2008-05-16 2008-06-19 에이큐팜 주식회사 Composition comprising sibutramine and betahistine for preventing and treating obesity disease, method for treating using in combination the composition

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