WO2010073321A1 - Plasma display device - Google Patents
Plasma display device Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010073321A1 WO2010073321A1 PCT/JP2008/073426 JP2008073426W WO2010073321A1 WO 2010073321 A1 WO2010073321 A1 WO 2010073321A1 JP 2008073426 W JP2008073426 W JP 2008073426W WO 2010073321 A1 WO2010073321 A1 WO 2010073321A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- phosphor
- cell
- plasma display
- display device
- substrate structure
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J11/00—Gas-filled discharge tubes with alternating current induction of the discharge, e.g. alternating current plasma display panels [AC-PDP]; Gas-filled discharge tubes without any main electrode inside the vessel; Gas-filled discharge tubes with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
- H01J11/10—AC-PDPs with at least one main electrode being out of contact with the plasma
- H01J11/12—AC-PDPs with at least one main electrode being out of contact with the plasma with main electrodes provided on both sides of the discharge space
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J11/00—Gas-filled discharge tubes with alternating current induction of the discharge, e.g. alternating current plasma display panels [AC-PDP]; Gas-filled discharge tubes without any main electrode inside the vessel; Gas-filled discharge tubes with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
- H01J11/20—Constructional details
- H01J11/34—Vessels, containers or parts thereof, e.g. substrates
- H01J11/42—Fluorescent layers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J11/00—Gas-filled discharge tubes with alternating current induction of the discharge, e.g. alternating current plasma display panels [AC-PDP]; Gas-filled discharge tubes without any main electrode inside the vessel; Gas-filled discharge tubes with at least one main electrode outside the vessel
- H01J11/20—Constructional details
- H01J11/52—Means for absorbing or adsorbing the gas mixture, e.g. by gettering
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2211/00—Plasma display panels with alternate current induction of the discharge, e.g. AC-PDPs
- H01J2211/20—Constructional details
- H01J2211/34—Vessels, containers or parts thereof, e.g. substrates
- H01J2211/36—Spacers, barriers, ribs, partitions or the like
- H01J2211/368—Dummy spacers, e.g. in a non display region
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a technology of a plasma display device, and more particularly to a technology effective when applied to an improvement in display quality of a plasma display device.
- a plasma display device (hereinafter referred to as a PDP device) as a kind of flat display device called FPD (Flat Panel Display).
- a plasma display panel (PDP; Plasma Display Panel) incorporated in a PDP apparatus generates a gas discharge in a discharge cell formed between a pair of substrates arranged opposite to each other. Is a display panel that forms a desired image.
- the discharge cell is filled with a gas called a discharge gas, for example, a rare gas, but the discharge filled in the panel from the viewpoint of stabilizing the discharge characteristics or suppressing changes in characteristics over time. It is preferable to improve the purity of the gas.
- the following techniques have been studied as techniques for improving the purity of the discharge gas in the panel, that is, for removing the impurity gas in the panel.
- Patent Document 1 describes a configuration in which a protective wall for bypassing an exhaust and gas filling path (flow path) is provided in the vicinity of a vent hole filled with a discharge gas. Yes.
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-329246 (Patent Document 2), a getter material (adsorbing material) is disposed in a vacuum exhaust pipe (chip pipe) connected to a panel and activated, thereby causing an impurity gas. A configuration for removing is described. Japanese Patent No. 3564783 JP 11-329246 A
- the discharge gas is introduced through the vent hole for exhausting the inside of the panel and the ventilation path called the tip tube, so that the impurity gas exhausted from the panel is adsorbed on the inner wall of the vacuum exhaust system.
- the discharge gas may enter the panel again with the discharge gas.
- a part of the display area (screen) close to the vent hole is locally contaminated by the impurity gas, thereby causing a display defect (display unevenness).
- Patent Document 1 As a means for suppressing the intrusion of impurity gas into the display region, in Patent Document 1, a protective wall for bypassing the exhaust and gas filling path (flow path) is provided in the vicinity of the vent hole filled with the discharge gas. Yes. Accordingly, since the impurity gas can be prevented from directly entering the display area from the vent hole, the entry into the display area can be suppressed to some extent while detouring.
- a getter material (adsorbent) is disposed in a vacuum exhaust pipe (chip pipe) connected to the panel and activated to remove impurity gas.
- a vacuum exhaust pipe chip pipe
- the present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a technique capable of preventing or suppressing the intrusion of an impurity gas into a display region while suppressing a decrease in manufacturing efficiency of a PDP. There is to do.
- the PDP includes a first substrate structure and a second substrate structure that are opposed to each other via a discharge space, and the first substrate structure and the second substrate structure that are opposed to each other.
- Barrier ribs arranged to divide the discharge space into a plurality of cells on the surface side, and arranged to surround an outer side of the barrier rib forming region where the barrier ribs are arranged, and the first substrate structure and the second substrate structure
- a frame-like seal member that seals a space between the bodies, and a vent hole that is disposed between the partition forming region and the seal member and has an outer end sealed.
- the plurality of cells partitioned by the partition walls have a display area that is a display area that is planned to be displayed by lighting / non-lighting, and a non-display area that is arranged so as to surround the outer periphery of the display area.
- an outer edge of the partition formation region is located in the non-display region, and a plurality of cells partitioned by the partition are formed in a first cell disposed in the display region.
- the third phosphors formed in the cell are respectively formed.
- a PDP is a substantially flat surface in which a gas discharge is generated in a discharge cell formed between a pair of substrates arranged opposite to each other, and a phosphor is excited by excitation light generated at this time to form a desired image. It is a face plate-like display panel.
- a plasma display module (PDP module) is arranged on the PDP, a chassis that is disposed on the opposite side of the display surface of the PDP and supports the PDP, and a rear surface of the chassis (a surface located on the opposite side of the surface facing the PDP).
- a module comprising a circuit board on which various electric circuits for driving and controlling the PDP or supplying power to the PDP are formed, wherein the various electric circuits and the PDP are electrically connected. It is.
- the PDP module there is a structure in which a part or all of the circuit board on which the above various electric circuits are formed is not attached, and a mounting jig is formed at a position where the circuit board is to be attached. . In the present application, such an embodiment is also included in the PDP module.
- a plasma display set is a display device in which a PDP module is covered with an external housing.
- a display device in which the PDP module is fixed to a support structure such as a stand is also included.
- the PDP set is used as a television receiver, the PDP module and the tuner are electrically connected.
- the PDP set includes this tuner.
- the plasma display device includes the above-described PDP, PDP module, and PDP set.
- FIG. 1 is an enlarged perspective view of the main part of the PDP according to the present embodiment, showing an enlarged main part (display area), and
- FIG. 2 is a plan view illustrating the overall structure of the PDP shown in FIG.
- the PDP 1 has a front substrate structure (first substrate structure) 11 and a back substrate structure (second substrate structure) 12.
- the front substrate structure 11 and the back substrate structure 12 are overlapped with each other so as to face each other, and have a discharge space 24 therebetween. That is, the front substrate structure 11 and the back substrate structure 12 are disposed to face each other with the discharge space 24 interposed therebetween.
- the front substrate structure 11 has a display surface of the PDP 1 and has a front substrate (first substrate) 13 mainly made of glass.
- a plurality of X electrodes (sustain electrodes) 14 and Y electrodes (scanning electrodes) 15 which are display electrodes of the PDP 1 are formed on the inner surface side of the front substrate 13.
- the X electrode 14 and the Y electrode 15 constitute a pair of display electrodes for performing a sustain discharge (display discharge, sustain discharge), and are alternately arranged so as to extend in a strip shape along the row direction DX, for example. ing.
- the pair of display electrodes (X electrode 14 and Y electrode 15) constitutes a display line in the row direction DX in the PDP 1.
- FIG. 1 the arrangement example of the three X electrodes 14 and the two Y electrodes 15 is shown in an enlarged manner.
- the PDP 1 includes a plurality of X electrodes 14 and Y electrodes 15 according to the number of display lines. Have.
- the X electrode 14 and the Y electrode 15 are, for example, an X transparent electrode 14a and a Y transparent electrode 15a made of a transparent electrode material such as ITO (Indium Tin Oxide), for example, Ag, Au, Al, Cu, Cr, for example. Or an X bus electrode (metal electrode portion) 14b and a Y bus electrode (metal electrode portion) 15b made of such a laminated body (for example, a Cr / Cu / Cr laminated body).
- ITO Indium Tin Oxide
- FIG. 1 shows the X transparent electrode 14a and the Y transparent electrode 15a extending in a strip shape, but the electrode structure of the X transparent electrode 14a and the Y transparent electrode 15a is not limited to this.
- the X bus electrodes 14b, Y are set so that the shortest distance between the pair of electrodes (referred to as a discharge gap) locally approaches the position of the cell 25.
- a projecting portion may be formed in a direction facing each other from a position overlapping the bus electrode 15b.
- Electrode groups (X electrode 14 and Y electrode 15) are covered with a dielectric layer 17.
- the X electrode 14 and the Y electrode 15 are covered with the dielectric layer 17 over the entire surface, and end portions are exposed from the dielectric layer 17.
- the ends of the X electrode 14 and the Y electrode 15 are electrically connected to an external connection terminal for electrically connecting each electrode to an external electric circuit (for example, a sustain circuit or a scan circuit).
- an external electric circuit for example, a sustain circuit or a scan circuit.
- a protective film 18 is formed on the inner surface side of the dielectric layer 17 (that is, the back substrate structure 12 side).
- the protective film 18 is formed so as to cover the inner surface of the dielectric layer 17.
- the protective film 18 has a function of protecting the dielectric layer 17 from sputtering of charged particles such as ions or electrons, and a function of emitting secondary electrons from the surface by the collision of the primary charged particles.
- An example of the material having such a function is MgO.
- the back substrate structure 12 has a back substrate (second substrate) 19 mainly made of glass.
- a plurality of address electrodes 20 are formed on the surface (inner surface) of the back substrate 19 facing the front substrate structure 11.
- Each address electrode 20 is formed so as to extend along a column direction DY intersecting (substantially orthogonal to) the direction in which the X electrode 14 and the Y electrode 15 extend.
- the address electrodes 20 are arranged with a predetermined arrangement interval so as to be substantially parallel to each other.
- the address electrode 20 As a material constituting the address electrode 20, for example, Ag, Au, Al (aluminum), Cu, Cr, or a laminate thereof (for example, a laminate of Cr / Cu / Cr) can be used.
- the address electrode 20 and the Y electrode 15 formed on the front substrate structure 11 constitute an electrode pair for performing address discharge, which is discharge for selecting lighting / non-lighting of the cell 25. That is, the Y electrode 15 has both a function as a sustain discharge electrode and a function as an address discharge electrode (scanning electrode).
- the address electrode 20 is covered with a dielectric layer 21 mainly composed of a glass material. Similarly to the X electrode 14 and the Y electrode described above, the address electrode 20 is also covered with a dielectric layer 21 over the entire display area 30 of the PDP 1. Further, the end portion of the address electrode 20 is also exposed from the dielectric layer 21 and is electrically connected to an external connection terminal for electrical connection with an external electric circuit (for example, an address driving circuit).
- an external connection terminal for electrical connection with an external electric circuit (for example, an address driving circuit).
- the barrier ribs 22 include, for example, first barrier ribs 22a formed along the column direction DY in which the address electrodes 20 extend, and second barrier ribs 22b formed along the row direction DX intersecting with the address electrodes 20.
- the front substrate structure 11 and the rear substrate structure 12 are fixed in a state where the surface on which the protective film 18 is formed and the surface on which the partition wall 22 is formed face each other.
- the position on the plane of the first barrier rib 22 a is disposed between the adjacent address electrodes 20.
- the second partition 22b is disposed between adjacent display electrode pairs (a pair of the X electrode 14 and the Y electrode 15).
- the inner surface side of the back substrate 19 is partitioned into a plurality of discharge spaces 24 by the barrier ribs 22.
- the arrangement structure of the barrier ribs 22 that divide the discharge space into boxes for each cell 25 is called a box rib structure.
- 23r, 23g, and 23b are formed at predetermined positions, respectively.
- each discharge space 24 is filled with a gas such as a rare gas called a discharge gas at a predetermined pressure.
- a gas such as a rare gas called a discharge gas at a predetermined pressure.
- a mixed gas such as Xe—Ne in which the partial pressure ratio of Xe is adjusted to several percent to several tens percent can be used.
- a discharge space 24 (FIG. 2) is formed by a sealing material 26 such as a low melting point glass frit. 1) is sealed.
- the discharge gas is enclosed in the internal space of the PDP 1.
- one cell 25 is configured corresponding to the intersection of the pair of X electrode 14, Y electrode 15, and address electrode 20. That is, the cell 25 is formed at each intersection of the display electrode pair (a pair of the X electrode 14 and the Y electrode 15) and the address electrode 20.
- the plane area of the cell 25 is defined by the arrangement interval of the pair of X electrodes 14 and Y electrodes 15 and the arrangement interval of the partition walls 22.
- Each cell 25 is formed with one of a red phosphor 23r, a green phosphor 23g, and a blue phosphor 23b.
- a pixel is formed by the set of the R, G, and B cells 25. That is, each of the phosphors 23r, 23g, and 23b is a light-emitting element that constitutes a sub-pixel of the PDP 1, and is excited by vacuum ultraviolet rays having a predetermined wavelength generated by the sustain discharge, so that red (R), green (G), and blue ( B) Visible light of each color is emitted.
- a box rib structure is shown as an arrangement structure of the partition walls 22, but the arrangement structure of the partition walls is not limited to this.
- the first partition wall 22a extending along the column direction DY may be extended in a strip shape and the second partition wall 22b may not be formed.
- Such an arrangement structure of the partition walls 22 is called a stripe rib structure.
- 1 shows an example in which the address electrode 20 is formed on the back substrate structure 12, the address electrode 20 can also be formed on the front substrate structure 11.
- FIGS. 3 is a plan view showing the inner surface side of the back substrate structure shown in FIG. 2
- FIG. 4 is an enlarged plan view of the main part showing the area A shown in FIG. 3, and
- FIG. It is a principal part enlarged plan view shown.
- each area on the display plane of the PDP such as a display area and a non-display area, is described with a name, but the definition of each term is as follows.
- a voltage is applied to the display electrode group and discharge (sustain discharge) is generated to display, but light emission by the discharge (or light emission from the phosphor excited by the discharge) is performed.
- a region that is, a region to be displayed by lighting / non-lighting in a cell (display cell) is referred to as a display region.
- a region that is outside the display region and is not displayed (or a region that can be displayed but is not used) is referred to as a non-display region.
- the non-display area is limited to a sealing material arrangement area (seal area) for sealing along the outer periphery of the area where the front substrate structure and the back substrate structure overlap.
- the partition formed in the non-display area is referred to as a dummy rib.
- the partition wall 22 is formed on the inner surface side of the back substrate structure 12 with a box rib structure as shown in FIG.
- the partition wall 22 is also formed in a part of the non-display area 31 positioned around the display area 30 as shown in FIG. That is, the outer edge of the partition wall formation region 33 is located in the non-display region 31.
- the partition wall 22 is formed in the non-display area 31 in this way.
- the partition wall 22 can be formed by, for example, a sand blast method or an etching method.
- the glass material to be the partition wall 22 is formed in a substantially flat layer shape, and unnecessary portions are removed.
- the partition walls 22 are regularly formed as shown in FIG. 1, it can be formed with high molding accuracy.
- the portion required as the partition wall 22 is easily scraped off excessively, so that the shape of the partition wall 22 is not stable.
- the partition wall 22 up to the non-display area 31 that does not contribute to display, the outer edge of the area where the partition wall 22 is formed is accommodated in the non-display area 31. Thereby, in the display area 30, since the partition 22 is regularly formed in the whole range, the shape of the partition 22 can be stabilized.
- the second reason is to form a phosphor outside the display area 30.
- phosphors 34 and 35 are also formed outside the display region 30 (the reason will be described later). From the viewpoint of forming the phosphors 34 and 35 with high positional accuracy, it is effective to form the barrier ribs 22 and form the phosphors 34 and 35 in a region (cell) partitioned by the barrier ribs 22. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the partition wall 22 is formed up to the non-display area 31 around the display area 30.
- phosphors 23, 34, and 35 are formed in each cell partitioned by the barrier ribs 22.
- a phosphor (first phosphor) 23 is formed in a cell (first cell, display cell) 25 arranged in the display region 30.
- the phosphor 23 is a phosphor for forming a display image by emitting light by being excited by vacuum ultraviolet rays generated by discharge.
- a phosphor (second phosphor) 34 is formed in a cell (second cell) 36 disposed so as to surround the cell 25 disposed on the outermost periphery of the display area.
- the material and shape of the phosphor 34 are the same as those of the phosphor 23 shown in FIG. 1, but are formed for the following reason. That is, the phosphors 23 and 34 are formed by, for example, applying the phosphor material on the paste to the cells 25 and 36 by a screen printing method or the like and then firing the phosphor material.
- a plate called a screen mesh in which a large number of holes are formed is arranged on the partition wall 22 corresponding to the position where the phosphor material is applied, and the paste-like phosphor material is placed on the screen mesh. Deploy. After that, when the screen mesh is rubbed together with the paste-like phosphor material (referred to as squeezing) from the upper surface side of the screen mesh with a rubbing jig called a squeegee, the phosphor material is removed from the holes formed in the screen mesh. Extruded and a phosphor material can be applied to a given cell.
- squeegeeing is performed by moving the squeegee in a certain direction along the upper surface of the screen mesh.
- the resistance due to the phosphor material increases at the end of the area where the holes of the screen mesh are formed.
- the mesh position is easy to shift. Therefore, if the area where the phosphor is applied is only the cell 25 in the display area 30, there may be a case where the application failure due to the displacement of the screen mesh occurs in the cell 25 arranged on the outermost periphery of the display area. .
- the phosphor 34 is formed in the cell 36 arranged in the non-display area 31. Thereby, the application
- the phosphors 23 and 34 are materials having very high adsorptivity, and may adsorb impurities such as moisture and carbon dioxide during the manufacturing process.
- impurities such as moisture and carbon dioxide
- an organic component contained in the pasty raw material is generated as an impurity gas. Therefore, if too many phosphors 34 are formed, the amount of impurity gas adsorbed by the phosphors 34 in the step of forming the phosphors 34 or the step of curing and sealing the sealing material 26 increases. As a result, a new problem arises that more impurity gas needs to be discharged.
- the phosphor 34 is the minimum necessary from the viewpoint of preventing the screen mesh from being displaced (in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, one row (1 for each phosphor of red, green, and blue) It is preferable to form each line).
- a phosphor (third phosphor) 35 is formed in a cell (third cell) 38 disposed between the cell 36 and the air hole 37.
- the phosphor 35 is not formed in other regions (regions other than between the cell 36 and the vent hole 37 (see FIG. 4)). That is, the phosphor 35 is formed only between the cell 36 and the air hole 37. In other words, the phosphor is formed in the peripheral region of the vent hole 37 with a wider width than other regions. This is due to the following reason.
- the gas in the discharge space is exhausted in order to improve the purity of the discharge gas focused on the discharge space. While assembling.
- the vent hole 37 becomes a ventilation path of the inner space of the PDP 1 including the discharge space, and the remaining of the inner space is passed through the vent hole 37. Exhaust gas and fill with discharge gas.
- the PDP vent hole 37 is open for use as a vent path during the manufacturing process of the PDP 1. However, after the discharge gas is completely sealed, the outer end is sealed and the inner space of the PDP 1 is sealed. Is sealed.
- the residual gas exhaust path and the discharge gas sealing path are shared, a part of the impurity gas contained in the exhausted residual gas is adsorbed on the inner wall of the exhaust system, and together with the discharge gas when the discharge gas is introduced. It may enter the internal space of the PDP 1 again.
- this impurity gas enters the cell 25 (see FIG. 4) in the display region 30, the cell 25 is locally contaminated, thereby causing a display defect (display unevenness). Since the impurity gas introduced together with the discharge gas is introduced through the vent 37, the cell 25 in the display region 30 near the vent 37 is easily contaminated.
- the phosphor 35 is formed in the area around the air hole 37, that is, in the cell 38 arranged in the area between the cell 36 and the air hole 37.
- the material and the shape constituting the phosphor 35 are the same as those of the phosphor 23 or the phosphor 34.
- the phosphor 35 has a characteristic that the phosphor 35 can easily adsorb an impurity gas such as moisture or carbon dioxide. Yes.
- the impurity gas introduced into the internal space of the PDP 1 via the vent hole 37 is adsorbed by the phosphor 35, the impurity gas can be prevented from entering the cell 25 in the display region 30. That is, the phosphor 35 is used as an adsorbent (getter material) that adsorbs the impurity gas introduced from the vent hole 37.
- the impurity gas can also be adsorbed by the phosphor 34.
- the impurity gas travels through the internal space of the PDP 1 through a route that extends around the partition wall formation region 33 from the air hole 37 along the sealing material 26, though the amount is small.
- the impurity gas is adsorbed by the phosphor 34.
- the phosphor 35 is adsorbed to most of the introduced impurity gas.
- the phosphor 35 is formed between the vent hole 37 which is an intrusion source of the impurity gas and the display region 30, so that most of the gas introduced from the vent hole 37 into the internal space of the PDP 1 is the phosphor 35. Since the phosphor 35 functions as a filter, the impurity gas can be adsorbed most efficiently.
- the phosphor 35 is not formed but only the phosphor 34 is adsorbed, it is necessary to form the phosphor 34 wider than that shown in FIG.
- the amount of the impurity gas adsorbed by the phosphor 34 is increased in the step of forming the phosphor 34 as described above, or in the step of curing and sealing the sealing material, a larger amount of impurity gas is generated.
- a new problem arises that needs to be discharged. In a region far from the air hole 37, the exhaust inductance becomes high, so it is not easy to exhaust a large amount of impurity gas adsorbed by the phosphor 34.
- the phosphor 35 is formed in the vicinity of the vent hole 37. For this reason, in the process of forming the phosphor 35, even if the phosphor 35 adsorbs the impurity gas, it can be easily exhausted in the exhaust process.
- the impurity gas generated from the phosphor 35 in the exhaust process can be easily exhausted, and the impurity gas introduced in the discharge gas introduction process can be adsorbed most efficiently.
- the phosphor 35 is selectively formed in the peripheral region of the vent hole 37, which is a region that can be formed. Thereby, it is possible to prevent or suppress the intrusion of the impurity gas into the display region 30 while suppressing a decrease in the manufacturing efficiency of the PDP 1.
- the amount is small. It can be adsorbed by the phosphor 34. As a result, the impurity gas can be prevented or suppressed from entering the display region 30.
- Patent Document 1 since it is not necessary to form a barrier, it is possible to suppress a decrease in exhaust efficiency in the exhaust process. .
- the cell 38 is formed by a structure partitioned by the partition wall 22 like the cells 25 and 36, and the phosphor 35 formed in the cell 38 is formed in the display region 30. It is formed of the same material and structure as the phosphor 23 or the phosphor 34. For this reason, the process of forming the cells 25, 36, and 38 and the process of forming the phosphors 23, 34, and 35 can be performed collectively. Therefore, since it is not necessary to add a new process, the fall of manufacturing efficiency can be suppressed.
- the phosphor 35 functioning as an adsorbent is formed in the cell 38 partitioned by the partition walls 22. Therefore, since the position where the phosphor 35 is formed can be easily defined, the phosphor 35 can be formed with high positional accuracy.
- the air holes 37 are formed at the corners of the back substrate structure 12.
- a sealing material 26 is formed on the two outer sides of the air hole 37.
- the phosphor 35 is formed so as to surround a region inside the air hole 37 in the plane of the back substrate structure 12.
- the phosphor 35 is formed away from the vent hole 37.
- the partition wall 22 formed outside the display area 30 (non-display area 31) is also formed away from the air holes 37. If the distance between the partition wall 22 and the vent hole 37 is too close, the intake / exhaust resistance is increased in the exhaust process or the process of introducing the discharge gas, so that the intake / exhaust efficiency is lowered. However, this can be suppressed by forming the partition wall 22 away from the vent hole 37. For the same reason, the partition wall 22 formed outside the display area 30 (non-display area 31) is also formed away from the sealing material 26.
- the phosphor 35 is not formed at the end of the partition wall 22.
- a blank cell (fourth cell) 39 in which the phosphor 35 is not formed is disposed outside the cell 38 in which the phosphor 35 is formed.
- the phosphor 35 may be formed up to the end of the partition 22 as shown in FIG. 6 which is a first modification of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged plan view of a main part showing a part of the back substrate structure of the PDP (periphery of the vent hole) as a first modification to the present embodiment.
- the formation position accuracy of the phosphor 35 may be lowered. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, it is preferable not to form the phosphor 35 in the cell 39 partitioned by the partition wall 22 formed at the outer edge.
- the phosphor 35 is formed in at least a plurality of columns (plural rows) of cells 38 from the viewpoint of improving the adsorption reliability of the impurity gas.
- the range in which the phosphor 35 is formed is excessively expanded, as described above, the impurity gas that needs to be exhausted increases in the exhaust process.
- the range in which the phosphor 35 is formed is preferably at least 3 columns (3 rows) and several tens columns (several tens rows).
- a blank cell 39 that does not form a phosphor is disposed between the cell 36 and the cell 38.
- the cell is formed from the viewpoint of keeping the area for forming the phosphor 35 to the minimum necessary.
- a method of arranging a blank cell 39 between the cell 36 and the cell 38 is effective. This is because the cell 38 in which the phosphor 35 is formed can be disposed close to the air hole 37 side, so that the impurity gas adsorption efficiency is improved.
- FIG. 7 is an enlarged plan view of an essential part showing a part of the back substrate structure of the PDP (periphery of the vent hole) as a second modification to the present embodiment.
- the phosphor material can be regularly applied in the step of applying the phosphor material, application failure such as erroneous application to the adjacent cells or the partition 22 can be suppressed.
- red, green and blue phosphor materials are all used as the phosphor 35. That is, the phosphors 23, 34, and 35 are formed using the same three types of materials that emit red, green, and blue light, respectively.
- the emission color is not particularly limited.
- a phosphor material that emits an arbitrary color of red, green, and blue is selected as a material used for the phosphor 35, and the phosphor 35 is arbitrarily selected. One color may be used.
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged plan view of a main part showing a part of the back substrate structure of the PDP (periphery of the vent hole) as a third modification to the present embodiment.
- the screen mesh is changed for each emission color of the phosphor material.
- the phosphor 35 has one color, it is only necessary to apply processing to form the phosphor 35 on one of the three types of screen mesh. Can be processed.
- the vent hole 37 is formed at one corner at the corner of the back substrate structure 12 .
- the members, positions, and numbers forming the air holes 37 are not limited to this.
- the air hole 37 can be formed in the front substrate structure 11 as long as it is outside the partition wall formation region 33 shown in FIG. 3 and inside the sealing material 26.
- a plurality of vent holes 37 can be formed.
- the PDP has been described as an example of the PDP device.
- a chassis and a circuit board can be attached to the PDP 1 shown in FIG. 2 and applied as a PDP module or a PDP set. .
- the present invention can be applied to plasma display devices such as PDPs, PDP modules, and PDP sets.
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Abstract
The outer edge of a partition wall forming area (33) is positioned in a non-display area (31). In a plurality of cells partitioned by partition walls (22), first phosphors (23) formed in first cells (25) disposed in a display area (30), second phosphors (34) formed in second cells (36) so disposed as to surround the first cells (25) disposed outside the outermost periphery of the display area (30), and third phosphors (35) formed in third cells (38) disposed between the second cells (36) and a vent hole (37) are formed. With this constitution, the impurity gas intruded through the vent hole in the process of introducing a discharge gas can be adsorbed by the third phosphors (35).
Description
本発明は、プラズマディスプレイ装置の技術に関し、特に、プラズマディスプレイ装置の表示品位の向上に適用して有効な技術に関する。
The present invention relates to a technology of a plasma display device, and more particularly to a technology effective when applied to an improvement in display quality of a plasma display device.
FPD(Flat Panel Display)と呼ばれる平面型表示デバイスの一種としてプラズマディスプレイ装置(以下、PDP装置と記す)がある。PDP装置に組み込まれるプラズマディスプレイパネル(PDP;Plasma Display Panel)は、対向配置される一対の基板の間に形成された放電セル内で気体放電を発生させ、この際に発生する真空紫外線で蛍光体を励起させて、所望の画像を形成する表示パネルである。
There is a plasma display device (hereinafter referred to as a PDP device) as a kind of flat display device called FPD (Flat Panel Display). A plasma display panel (PDP; Plasma Display Panel) incorporated in a PDP apparatus generates a gas discharge in a discharge cell formed between a pair of substrates arranged opposite to each other. Is a display panel that forms a desired image.
この放電セル内には、放電ガスと呼ばれる、例えば希ガスなどからなるガスが充填されているが、放電特性の安定化、あるいは、特性の経時変化の抑制の観点から、パネル内に充填する放電ガスの純度を向上することが好ましい。パネル内の放電ガスの純度を向上する、すなわち、パネル内の不純物ガスを取り除く技術として以下の技術が検討されている。
The discharge cell is filled with a gas called a discharge gas, for example, a rare gas, but the discharge filled in the panel from the viewpoint of stabilizing the discharge characteristics or suppressing changes in characteristics over time. It is preferable to improve the purity of the gas. The following techniques have been studied as techniques for improving the purity of the discharge gas in the panel, that is, for removing the impurity gas in the panel.
例えば、特許第3564783号公報(特許文献1)においては、放電ガスを充填する通気孔の近傍に、排気及びガス充填のパス(流路)を迂回させるための防護壁を設ける構成が記載されている。
For example, Japanese Patent No. 3564783 (Patent Document 1) describes a configuration in which a protective wall for bypassing an exhaust and gas filling path (flow path) is provided in the vicinity of a vent hole filled with a discharge gas. Yes.
また例えば、特開平11-329246号公報(特許文献2)においては、パネルに接続される真空排気管(チップ管)に、ゲッター材(吸着材)を配置し、活性化させることにより、不純物ガスを除去する構成が記載されている。
特許第3564783号公報
特開平11-329246号公報
Further, for example, in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-329246 (Patent Document 2), a getter material (adsorbing material) is disposed in a vacuum exhaust pipe (chip pipe) connected to a panel and activated, thereby causing an impurity gas. A configuration for removing is described.
Japanese Patent No. 3564783 JP 11-329246 A
PDPでは、放電特性の安定、及び特性の経時変化の抑制のため、パネル内に充填する放電ガスの純度を高くすることが重要な要素の一つとなっている。そのため、PDPの放電ガス封入工程においては、パネル内を真空排気しながら加熱し、パネル内の不純物ガスを除去した後に放電ガスを封入するという手法が採用されている。
In the PDP, increasing the purity of the discharge gas filled in the panel is one of the important factors in order to stabilize the discharge characteristics and suppress the change in characteristics over time. Therefore, in the discharge gas sealing process of the PDP, a method is adopted in which the inside of the panel is heated while being evacuated and the discharge gas is sealed after removing the impurity gas in the panel.
しかしながら、上記放電ガス封入の手法では、パネル内を排気するための通気孔及びチップ管と呼ばれる通気経路を通して放電ガスを導入するため、パネル内から排気された不純物ガスが真空排気系の内壁に吸着し、放電ガスの導入時に放電ガスと共に再びパネル内に入り込んでしまうことがある。その結果、不純物ガスにより、通気孔に近い表示領域(画面)の一部分が局所的に汚染を受け、これにより表示不良(表示ムラ)が発生するという問題がある。
However, in the above discharge gas sealing method, the discharge gas is introduced through the vent hole for exhausting the inside of the panel and the ventilation path called the tip tube, so that the impurity gas exhausted from the panel is adsorbed on the inner wall of the vacuum exhaust system. When the discharge gas is introduced, it may enter the panel again with the discharge gas. As a result, there is a problem that a part of the display area (screen) close to the vent hole is locally contaminated by the impurity gas, thereby causing a display defect (display unevenness).
表示領域への不純物ガスの侵入を抑制する手段として前記特許文献1では、放電ガスを充填する通気孔の近傍に、排気及びガス充填のパス(流路)を迂回させるための防護壁を設けている。これにより、不純物ガスが通気孔から直接表示領域に侵入することを防止できるので、迂回させている間に表示領域への侵入をある程度抑制することはできる。
As a means for suppressing the intrusion of impurity gas into the display region, in Patent Document 1, a protective wall for bypassing the exhaust and gas filling path (flow path) is provided in the vicinity of the vent hole filled with the discharge gas. Yes. Accordingly, since the impurity gas can be prevented from directly entering the display area from the vent hole, the entry into the display area can be suppressed to some extent while detouring.
しかしながら、この場合、防護壁を設けることにより、パネル内部の排気コンダクタンスが上昇してしまうため、真空排気する際の排気抵抗が大きくなる。また、防護壁を形成するための工程を追加する必要があるため、製造効率が低下するという問題がある。
However, in this case, by providing a protective wall, the exhaust conductance inside the panel increases, so the exhaust resistance during vacuum exhaust increases. Moreover, since it is necessary to add the process for forming a protective wall, there exists a problem that manufacturing efficiency falls.
また、前記特許文献2では、パネルに接続される真空排気管(チップ管)に、ゲッター材(吸着材)を配置し、活性化させることにより、不純物ガスを除去している。しかし、細いチップ管内に位置精度よくゲッター材を配置することは非常に難しく、製造工程が煩雑になる。また、ゲッター材の配置位置によって、あるいは、ゲッター材の活性化の程度によっては、十分な吸着効果を発揮できない場合がある。
In Patent Document 2, a getter material (adsorbent) is disposed in a vacuum exhaust pipe (chip pipe) connected to the panel and activated to remove impurity gas. However, it is very difficult to arrange the getter material in a thin tip tube with high positional accuracy, and the manufacturing process becomes complicated. Further, depending on the arrangement position of the getter material or the degree of activation of the getter material, a sufficient adsorption effect may not be exhibited.
本発明は、上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、PDPの製造効率低下を抑制しつつ、かつ、表示領域への不純物ガスの侵入を防止ないしは抑制することのできる技術を提供することにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a technique capable of preventing or suppressing the intrusion of an impurity gas into a display region while suppressing a decrease in manufacturing efficiency of a PDP. There is to do.
本発明の前記ならびにその他の目的と新規な特徴は、本明細書の記述および添付図面から明らかになるであろう。
The above and other objects and novel features of the present invention will be apparent from the description of this specification and the accompanying drawings.
本願において開示される発明のうち、代表的なものの概要を簡単に説明すれば、次のとおりである。
Of the inventions disclosed in this application, the outline of typical ones will be briefly described as follows.
すなわち、本発明の一つの実施の形態におけるPDPは、放電空間を介して対向配置される第1基板構造体および第2基板構造体、前記第1基板構造体と前記第2基板構造体の対向面側に前記放電空間を複数のセルに区画するように配置される隔壁、前記隔壁が配置される隔壁形成領域の外側を囲むように配置され、前記第1基板構造体と前記第2基板構造体の間の空間を封着する枠状のシール部材、前記隔壁形成領域と前記シール部材との間に配置され、外側の端部が密封された通気孔を有している。また、前記隔壁で区画される複数のセルにおいて、点灯/非点灯による表示を行う予定領域である表示領域、前記表示領域の外周を囲むように配置される非表示領域、を有している。ここで、前記隔壁形成領域の外縁は、前記非表示領域内に位置し、前記隔壁で区画される複数のセルには、前記表示領域に配置された第1のセルに形成される第1の蛍光体、前記表示領域の外縁を囲むように配置された第2のセルに形成される第2の蛍光体、および、前記第2のセルと前記通気孔との間に配置された第3のセルに形成される第3の蛍光体が、それぞれ形成されているものである。
That is, the PDP according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a first substrate structure and a second substrate structure that are opposed to each other via a discharge space, and the first substrate structure and the second substrate structure that are opposed to each other. Barrier ribs arranged to divide the discharge space into a plurality of cells on the surface side, and arranged to surround an outer side of the barrier rib forming region where the barrier ribs are arranged, and the first substrate structure and the second substrate structure A frame-like seal member that seals a space between the bodies, and a vent hole that is disposed between the partition forming region and the seal member and has an outer end sealed. Further, the plurality of cells partitioned by the partition walls have a display area that is a display area that is planned to be displayed by lighting / non-lighting, and a non-display area that is arranged so as to surround the outer periphery of the display area. Here, an outer edge of the partition formation region is located in the non-display region, and a plurality of cells partitioned by the partition are formed in a first cell disposed in the display region. A phosphor, a second phosphor formed in a second cell disposed so as to surround an outer edge of the display region, and a third phosphor disposed between the second cell and the vent hole The third phosphors formed in the cell are respectively formed.
本願において開示される発明のうち、代表的なものによって得られる効果を簡単に説明すれば以下のとおりである。
Among the inventions disclosed in the present application, effects obtained by typical ones will be briefly described as follows.
すなわち、PDPの製造効率低下を抑制しつつ、かつ、表示領域への不純物ガスの侵入を防止ないしは抑制することができる。
That is, it is possible to prevent or suppress the intrusion of the impurity gas into the display area while suppressing a decrease in the manufacturing efficiency of the PDP.
本願発明を詳細に説明する前に、本願における用語の意味を説明すると次の通りである。
Before explaining the present invention in detail, the meaning of terms in the present application will be described as follows.
PDPとは、対向配置される一対の基板の間に形成された放電セル内で気体放電を発生させ、この際に発生する励起光で蛍光体を励起させて、所望の画像を形成する略平面板状の表示パネルである。PDPの内部構造や構成材料は、要求性能あるいは駆動方式に応じて種々の構成例があるが、原理的に明らかに適用できない構成を除き、これら全ての構成例を含む。
A PDP is a substantially flat surface in which a gas discharge is generated in a discharge cell formed between a pair of substrates arranged opposite to each other, and a phosphor is excited by excitation light generated at this time to form a desired image. It is a face plate-like display panel. There are various examples of the internal structure and constituent materials of the PDP depending on the required performance or the drive system, but all of these examples are included except for the configuration that is not clearly applicable in principle.
プラズマディスプレイモジュール(PDPモジュール)は、PDPと、PDPの表示面の反対側に配置されてPDPを支持するシャーシと、シャーシの背面(PDPとの対向面の反対側に位置する面)側に配置され、PDPを駆動、制御する、あるいはPDPに電源を供給するための各種電気回路が形成された回路基板とを備えたモジュールであって、各種電気回路とPDPとが電気的に接続されたものである。なお、PDPモジュールの実施態様としては、上記した各種電気回路が形成された回路基板の一部または全部が取り付けられず、該回路基板の取り付け予定位置に取り付け用治具が形成された構造もある。本願では、このような実施態様もPDPモジュールに含まれる。
A plasma display module (PDP module) is arranged on the PDP, a chassis that is disposed on the opposite side of the display surface of the PDP and supports the PDP, and a rear surface of the chassis (a surface located on the opposite side of the surface facing the PDP). A module comprising a circuit board on which various electric circuits for driving and controlling the PDP or supplying power to the PDP are formed, wherein the various electric circuits and the PDP are electrically connected. It is. In addition, as an embodiment of the PDP module, there is a structure in which a part or all of the circuit board on which the above various electric circuits are formed is not attached, and a mounting jig is formed at a position where the circuit board is to be attached. . In the present application, such an embodiment is also included in the PDP module.
プラズマディスプレイセット(PDPセット)は、PDPモジュールを外部筐体でカバーした表示装置である。また、PDPモジュールを例えばスタンドなどの支持構造物に固定した表示装置もこれに含まれる。また、PDPセットをテレビ受像機として用いる場合には、PDPモジュールとチューナとが電気的に接続されるが、このチューナを含むものもPDPセットに含まれる。
A plasma display set (PDP set) is a display device in which a PDP module is covered with an external housing. In addition, a display device in which the PDP module is fixed to a support structure such as a stand is also included. When the PDP set is used as a television receiver, the PDP module and the tuner are electrically connected. The PDP set includes this tuner.
プラズマディスプレイ装置(PDP装置)には、上記したPDP、PDPモジュールおよびPDPセットが含まれる。
The plasma display device (PDP device) includes the above-described PDP, PDP module, and PDP set.
以下の実施の形態では、本実施の形態を説明するための全図において同一機能を有するものは同一の符号を付すようにし、その繰り返しの説明は原則として省略する。また、本実施の形態を説明するための全図においては、各部材の構成をわかりやすくするために、平面図あるいは斜視図であってもハッチングや模様を付す場合がある。以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。
In the following embodiments, components having the same function are denoted by the same reference symbols throughout the drawings for describing the present embodiment, and repetitive description thereof will be omitted in principle. Further, in all the drawings for explaining the present embodiment, hatching or a pattern may be given even in a plan view or a perspective view for easy understanding of the configuration of each member. Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
(実施の形態1)
<PDPの基本構造>
まず、図1および図2を用いて本実施の形態のPDPの構造の一例について交流面放電型のPDPを例に説明する。図1は本実施の形態のPDPの要部(表示領域)を拡大して示す要部拡大組み立て斜視図、図2は図1に示すPDPの全体構造の概要を占めす平面図である。 (Embodiment 1)
<Basic structure of PDP>
First, an example of the structure of the PDP according to the present embodiment will be described using an AC surface discharge type PDP as an example with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is an enlarged perspective view of the main part of the PDP according to the present embodiment, showing an enlarged main part (display area), and FIG. 2 is a plan view illustrating the overall structure of the PDP shown in FIG.
<PDPの基本構造>
まず、図1および図2を用いて本実施の形態のPDPの構造の一例について交流面放電型のPDPを例に説明する。図1は本実施の形態のPDPの要部(表示領域)を拡大して示す要部拡大組み立て斜視図、図2は図1に示すPDPの全体構造の概要を占めす平面図である。 (Embodiment 1)
<Basic structure of PDP>
First, an example of the structure of the PDP according to the present embodiment will be described using an AC surface discharge type PDP as an example with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is an enlarged perspective view of the main part of the PDP according to the present embodiment, showing an enlarged main part (display area), and FIG. 2 is a plan view illustrating the overall structure of the PDP shown in FIG.
図1および図2において、PDP1は前面基板構造体(第1基板構造体)11、および背面基板構造体(第2基板構造体)12を有している。前面基板構造体11と背面基板構造体12とは対向配置された状態で重ね合わされ、その間に放電空間24を有している。つまり、前面基板構造体11と背面基板構造体12とは放電空間24を介して対向配置されている。
1 and 2, the PDP 1 has a front substrate structure (first substrate structure) 11 and a back substrate structure (second substrate structure) 12. The front substrate structure 11 and the back substrate structure 12 are overlapped with each other so as to face each other, and have a discharge space 24 therebetween. That is, the front substrate structure 11 and the back substrate structure 12 are disposed to face each other with the discharge space 24 interposed therebetween.
前面基板構造体11はPDP1の表示面を有し、主にガラスで構成される前面基板(第1基板)13を有している。前面基板13の内面側にはPDP1の表示電極であるX電極(維持電極)14と、Y電極(走査電極)15とがそれぞれ複数形成されている。
The front substrate structure 11 has a display surface of the PDP 1 and has a front substrate (first substrate) 13 mainly made of glass. A plurality of X electrodes (sustain electrodes) 14 and Y electrodes (scanning electrodes) 15 which are display electrodes of the PDP 1 are formed on the inner surface side of the front substrate 13.
X電極14およびY電極15は維持放電(表示放電、サステイン放電)を行うための一対の表示電極対を構成し、例えば、行方向DXに沿って帯状に延在するようにそれぞれ交互に配置されている。この一対の表示電極対(X電極14とY電極15)がPDP1における行方向DXの表示ラインを構成する。なお、図1では、3つのX電極14および2つのY電極15の配置例を拡大して示しているが、PDP1は、表示ラインの行数に応じて複数のX電極14およびY電極15を有している。
The X electrode 14 and the Y electrode 15 constitute a pair of display electrodes for performing a sustain discharge (display discharge, sustain discharge), and are alternately arranged so as to extend in a strip shape along the row direction DX, for example. ing. The pair of display electrodes (X electrode 14 and Y electrode 15) constitutes a display line in the row direction DX in the PDP 1. In FIG. 1, the arrangement example of the three X electrodes 14 and the two Y electrodes 15 is shown in an enlarged manner. However, the PDP 1 includes a plurality of X electrodes 14 and Y electrodes 15 according to the number of display lines. Have.
このX電極14およびY電極15は一般に例えば、ITO(Indium Tin Oxide)などの透明な電極材料で構成されるX透明電極14a、Y透明電極15aと、例えば、Ag、Au、Al、Cu、Cr、あるいはこれらの積層体(例えばCr/Cu/Crの積層体)などからなるXバス電極(金属電極部)14b、Yバス電極(金属電極部)15bとで構成される。
The X electrode 14 and the Y electrode 15 are, for example, an X transparent electrode 14a and a Y transparent electrode 15a made of a transparent electrode material such as ITO (Indium Tin Oxide), for example, Ag, Au, Al, Cu, Cr, for example. Or an X bus electrode (metal electrode portion) 14b and a Y bus electrode (metal electrode portion) 15b made of such a laminated body (for example, a Cr / Cu / Cr laminated body).
図1では、X透明電極14a、Y透明電極15aが帯状に延びる形状を示しているが、X透明電極14a、Y透明電極15aの電極構造はこれに限定されない。例えば、維持放電の安定化や放電効率の向上のため、一対の電極対間の最短距離(放電ギャップと呼ばれる)がセル25の位置に対応して局所的に近づくようにXバス電極14b、Yバス電極15bと重なる位置からそれぞれ対向する方向に突出部を形成する構造としても良い。
FIG. 1 shows the X transparent electrode 14a and the Y transparent electrode 15a extending in a strip shape, but the electrode structure of the X transparent electrode 14a and the Y transparent electrode 15a is not limited to this. For example, in order to stabilize the sustain discharge and improve the discharge efficiency, the X bus electrodes 14b, Y are set so that the shortest distance between the pair of electrodes (referred to as a discharge gap) locally approaches the position of the cell 25. A projecting portion may be formed in a direction facing each other from a position overlapping the bus electrode 15b.
これらの電極群(X電極14、Y電極15)は、誘電体層17で被覆されている。X電極14およびY電極15は、PDP1の表示領域30においては、全面にわたって誘電体層17に被覆され、端部は、誘電体層17から露出している。このX電極14およびY電極15の端部は、各電極を外部の電気回路(例えば、サステイン回路やスキャン回路)と電気的に接続するための外部接続端子に電気的に接続されている。誘電体層17のさらに詳細な構造については後述する。
These electrode groups (X electrode 14 and Y electrode 15) are covered with a dielectric layer 17. In the display region 30 of the PDP 1, the X electrode 14 and the Y electrode 15 are covered with the dielectric layer 17 over the entire surface, and end portions are exposed from the dielectric layer 17. The ends of the X electrode 14 and the Y electrode 15 are electrically connected to an external connection terminal for electrically connecting each electrode to an external electric circuit (for example, a sustain circuit or a scan circuit). A more detailed structure of the dielectric layer 17 will be described later.
誘電体層17の内面側(すなわち、背面基板構造体12側)には、保護膜18が形成されている。保護膜18は誘電体層17の内面を被覆するように形成されている。保護膜18は、イオンあるいは電子など荷電粒子のスパッタから誘電体層17を保護する機能と、一次荷電粒子の衝突により、表面から二次電子を放出する機能を有している。このような機能を有する材料として例えばMgOを例示することができる。
A protective film 18 is formed on the inner surface side of the dielectric layer 17 (that is, the back substrate structure 12 side). The protective film 18 is formed so as to cover the inner surface of the dielectric layer 17. The protective film 18 has a function of protecting the dielectric layer 17 from sputtering of charged particles such as ions or electrons, and a function of emitting secondary electrons from the surface by the collision of the primary charged particles. An example of the material having such a function is MgO.
一方、背面基板構造体12は、主にガラスで構成される背面基板(第2基板)19を有している。背面基板19の前面基板構造体11と対向する面(内側面)上には、複数のアドレス電極20が形成されている。各アドレス電極20は、X電極14およびY電極15が延在する方向と交差する(略直交する)列方向DYに沿って延在するように形成されている。また、各アドレス電極20は、互いに略平行となるように所定の配置間隔を持って配置されている。
On the other hand, the back substrate structure 12 has a back substrate (second substrate) 19 mainly made of glass. A plurality of address electrodes 20 are formed on the surface (inner surface) of the back substrate 19 facing the front substrate structure 11. Each address electrode 20 is formed so as to extend along a column direction DY intersecting (substantially orthogonal to) the direction in which the X electrode 14 and the Y electrode 15 extend. The address electrodes 20 are arranged with a predetermined arrangement interval so as to be substantially parallel to each other.
アドレス電極20を構成する材料としては、例えば、Ag、Au、Al(アルミニウム)、Cu、Cr、あるいはこれらの積層体(例えばCr/Cu/Crの積層体)などを用いることができる。
As a material constituting the address electrode 20, for example, Ag, Au, Al (aluminum), Cu, Cr, or a laminate thereof (for example, a laminate of Cr / Cu / Cr) can be used.
このアドレス電極20と、前面基板構造体11に形成されたY電極15とは、セル25の点灯/非点灯を選択するための放電であるアドレス放電を行うための電極対を構成する。つまり、Y電極15は維持放電用の電極としての機能とアドレス放電用の電極(走査電極)としての機能とを併せ持っている。
The address electrode 20 and the Y electrode 15 formed on the front substrate structure 11 constitute an electrode pair for performing address discharge, which is discharge for selecting lighting / non-lighting of the cell 25. That is, the Y electrode 15 has both a function as a sustain discharge electrode and a function as an address discharge electrode (scanning electrode).
アドレス電極20は、主にガラス材料で構成される誘電体層21で被覆されている。このアドレス電極20も前述したX電極14およびY電極と同様に、PDP1の表示領域30においては、全面にわたって誘電体層21に被覆されている。また、アドレス電極20の端部も誘電体層21から露出しており、外部の電気回路(例えばアドレス駆動回路)と電気的に接続するための外部接続端子に電気的に接続されている。
The address electrode 20 is covered with a dielectric layer 21 mainly composed of a glass material. Similarly to the X electrode 14 and the Y electrode described above, the address electrode 20 is also covered with a dielectric layer 21 over the entire display area 30 of the PDP 1. Further, the end portion of the address electrode 20 is also exposed from the dielectric layer 21 and is electrically connected to an external connection terminal for electrical connection with an external electric circuit (for example, an address driving circuit).
誘電体層21上には背面基板構造体12の厚さ方向に伸びる複数の隔壁22が形成されている。隔壁22は例えば、アドレス電極20が延在する列方向DYに沿って形成される第1隔壁22aと、アドレス電極20と交差する行方向DXに沿って形成される第2隔壁22bとで構成される。前面基板構造体11と背面基板構造体12とは、保護膜18が形成された面と隔壁22が形成された面とが対向した状態で固定されている。第1隔壁22aの平面上の位置は、隣り合うアドレス電極20の間に配置されている。他方、第2隔壁22bは、隣り合う表示電極対(X電極14とY電極15の対)の間に配置されている。背面基板19の内面側は隔壁22により複数の放電空間24に区画されている。図1に示すように、放電空間をセル25毎にボックス状に区画する隔壁22の配置構造はボックスリブ構造と呼ばれる。
A plurality of partition walls 22 extending in the thickness direction of the back substrate structure 12 are formed on the dielectric layer 21. The barrier ribs 22 include, for example, first barrier ribs 22a formed along the column direction DY in which the address electrodes 20 extend, and second barrier ribs 22b formed along the row direction DX intersecting with the address electrodes 20. The The front substrate structure 11 and the rear substrate structure 12 are fixed in a state where the surface on which the protective film 18 is formed and the surface on which the partition wall 22 is formed face each other. The position on the plane of the first barrier rib 22 a is disposed between the adjacent address electrodes 20. On the other hand, the second partition 22b is disposed between adjacent display electrode pairs (a pair of the X electrode 14 and the Y electrode 15). The inner surface side of the back substrate 19 is partitioned into a plurality of discharge spaces 24 by the barrier ribs 22. As shown in FIG. 1, the arrangement structure of the barrier ribs 22 that divide the discharge space into boxes for each cell 25 is called a box rib structure.
アドレス電極20上の誘電体層21の上面、および隔壁22の側面には、真空紫外線により励起されて赤(R)、緑(G)、青(B)の各色の可視光を発生する蛍光体23r、23g、23bがそれぞれ所定の位置に形成されている。
Phosphors that generate red (R), green (G), and blue (B) visible light on the upper surface of the dielectric layer 21 on the address electrodes 20 and the side surfaces of the barrier ribs 22 when excited by vacuum ultraviolet rays. 23r, 23g, and 23b are formed at predetermined positions, respectively.
また、各放電空間24には、放電ガスと呼ばれる希ガスなどのガスが所定の圧力で封入されている。放電ガスとしては、例えばXeの分圧比が数%~数十%に調整されたXe-Neなどの混合ガスを用いることができる。
Further, each discharge space 24 is filled with a gas such as a rare gas called a discharge gas at a predetermined pressure. As the discharge gas, for example, a mixed gas such as Xe—Ne in which the partial pressure ratio of Xe is adjusted to several percent to several tens percent can be used.
図2に示すように前面基板構造体11と背面基板構造体12とが重なっている領域の外周に沿って、例えば、低融点ガラスフリットと呼ばれるなどの封着材26により、放電空間24(図1参照)を含む内部空間が密封されている。放電ガスはPDP1の内部空間内に封入されている。
As shown in FIG. 2, along the outer periphery of the region where the front substrate structure 11 and the rear substrate structure 12 overlap, a discharge space 24 (FIG. 2) is formed by a sealing material 26 such as a low melting point glass frit. 1) is sealed. The discharge gas is enclosed in the internal space of the PDP 1.
PDP1では、一対のX電極14とY電極15とアドレス電極20との交差に対応して1個のセル25が構成される。つまり、セル25は表示電極対(X電極14とY電極15の対)とアドレス電極20の交差毎に形成される。セル25の平面積は一対のX電極14とY電極15の配置間隔と、隔壁22の配置間隔により規定される。また、各セル25には、赤用の蛍光体23r、緑用の蛍光体23g、または青用の蛍光体23bのいずれかがそれぞれ形成されている。
In the PDP 1, one cell 25 is configured corresponding to the intersection of the pair of X electrode 14, Y electrode 15, and address electrode 20. That is, the cell 25 is formed at each intersection of the display electrode pair (a pair of the X electrode 14 and the Y electrode 15) and the address electrode 20. The plane area of the cell 25 is defined by the arrangement interval of the pair of X electrodes 14 and Y electrodes 15 and the arrangement interval of the partition walls 22. Each cell 25 is formed with one of a red phosphor 23r, a green phosphor 23g, and a blue phosphor 23b.
このR、G、Bの各セル25のセットにより画素(ピクセル)が構成される。つまり、各蛍光体23r、23g、23bのそれぞれはPDP1のサブピクセルを構成する発光素子であり維持放電によって発生する所定波長の真空紫外線に励起されて赤(R)、緑(G)、青(B)の各色の可視光を発光する。
A pixel is formed by the set of the R, G, and B cells 25. That is, each of the phosphors 23r, 23g, and 23b is a light-emitting element that constitutes a sub-pixel of the PDP 1, and is excited by vacuum ultraviolet rays having a predetermined wavelength generated by the sustain discharge, so that red (R), green (G), and blue ( B) Visible light of each color is emitted.
なお、図1では隔壁22の配置構造としてボックスリブ構造について示しているが、隔壁の配置構造はこれには限定されない。例えば列方向DYに沿って延在する第1隔壁22aを帯状に延在させて第2隔壁22bは形成しない構造としても良い。このような隔壁22の配置構造はストライプリブ構造と呼ばれる。また、図1ではアドレス電極20を背面基板構造体12に形成する例について示したが、アドレス電極20を前面基板構造体11に形成することもできる。
In FIG. 1, a box rib structure is shown as an arrangement structure of the partition walls 22, but the arrangement structure of the partition walls is not limited to this. For example, the first partition wall 22a extending along the column direction DY may be extended in a strip shape and the second partition wall 22b may not be formed. Such an arrangement structure of the partition walls 22 is called a stripe rib structure. 1 shows an example in which the address electrode 20 is formed on the back substrate structure 12, the address electrode 20 can also be formed on the front substrate structure 11.
<背面基板構造体の詳細構造>
次に、図3~図5を用いて、図1および図2に示す背面基板構造体の詳細な構造について説明する。図3は図2に示す背面基板構造体の内面側を示す平面図、図4は図3に示すA領域を拡大して示す要部拡大平面図、図5は図3に示すB領域を拡大して示す要部拡大平面図である。 <Detailed structure of back substrate structure>
Next, the detailed structure of the back substrate structure shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 is a plan view showing the inner surface side of the back substrate structure shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 4 is an enlarged plan view of the main part showing the area A shown in FIG. 3, and FIG. It is a principal part enlarged plan view shown.
次に、図3~図5を用いて、図1および図2に示す背面基板構造体の詳細な構造について説明する。図3は図2に示す背面基板構造体の内面側を示す平面図、図4は図3に示すA領域を拡大して示す要部拡大平面図、図5は図3に示すB領域を拡大して示す要部拡大平面図である。 <Detailed structure of back substrate structure>
Next, the detailed structure of the back substrate structure shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 is a plan view showing the inner surface side of the back substrate structure shown in FIG. 2, FIG. 4 is an enlarged plan view of the main part showing the area A shown in FIG. 3, and FIG. It is a principal part enlarged plan view shown.
なお、本実施の形態では、表示領域、非表示領域など、PDPの表示平面における各領域に名称を付して説明するが、各用語の定義は以下である。
In the present embodiment, each area on the display plane of the PDP, such as a display area and a non-display area, is described with a name, but the definition of each term is as follows.
すなわち、PDPで、表示電極群に電圧が印加され、放電(維持放電)を発生させることにより表示が行われるが、その放電による発光(またはその放電に励起された蛍光体からの発光)を行う領域、すなわち、セル(表示セル)での点灯/非点灯による表示を行う予定領域を、表示領域と称する。また、表示領域の外側に存在する、表示が行われない領域(あるいは表示可能であっても使用されない領域など)を、非表示領域と称する。非表示領域は、前面基板構造体と背面基板構造体が重なる領域の外周に沿って封着する封着材の配置領域(シール領域)までとする。また、非表示領域に形成される隔壁をダミーリブと称する。
That is, in the PDP, a voltage is applied to the display electrode group and discharge (sustain discharge) is generated to display, but light emission by the discharge (or light emission from the phosphor excited by the discharge) is performed. A region, that is, a region to be displayed by lighting / non-lighting in a cell (display cell) is referred to as a display region. A region that is outside the display region and is not displayed (or a region that can be displayed but is not used) is referred to as a non-display region. The non-display area is limited to a sealing material arrangement area (seal area) for sealing along the outer periphery of the area where the front substrate structure and the back substrate structure overlap. The partition formed in the non-display area is referred to as a dummy rib.
背面基板構造体12の内面側には、前記の通り、隔壁22が、たとえば、図1に示すようなボックスリブ構造で形成されている。隔壁22は、図3に示すように表示領域30の周囲に位置する非表示領域31の一部にも形成されている。すなわち、隔壁形成領域33の外縁は、非表示領域31内に位置している。
As described above, the partition wall 22 is formed on the inner surface side of the back substrate structure 12 with a box rib structure as shown in FIG. The partition wall 22 is also formed in a part of the non-display area 31 positioned around the display area 30 as shown in FIG. That is, the outer edge of the partition wall formation region 33 is located in the non-display region 31.
このように隔壁22を非表示領域31にも形成するのは、以下の理由による。まず、第1の理由は、表示領域30内に形成される隔壁22の形状を安定化させるためである。隔壁22は、例えば、サンドブラスト法、あるいは、エッチング法により形成することができる。これらの隔壁形成方法では、隔壁22となるガラス材料を略平坦な層状に形成し、不要な部分を取り除くことにより形成する。これらの方法では、例えば、図1に示すように隔壁22が規則的に形成される領域では、高い成形精度で形成することができる。しかし、隔壁22が形成される領域の外縁部では、隔壁22として必要な部分まで過剰に削られやすいので、隔壁22の形状が安定しない。そこで、表示に寄与しない非表示領域31まで隔壁22を形成することにより、隔壁22が形成される領域の外縁を非表示領域31内に収める。これにより、表示領域30内では、全範囲で隔壁22が規則的に形成されることとなるため、隔壁22の形状を安定化することができる。
The reason why the partition wall 22 is formed in the non-display area 31 in this way is as follows. First, the first reason is to stabilize the shape of the partition wall 22 formed in the display region 30. The partition wall 22 can be formed by, for example, a sand blast method or an etching method. In these partition wall forming methods, the glass material to be the partition wall 22 is formed in a substantially flat layer shape, and unnecessary portions are removed. In these methods, for example, in the region where the partition walls 22 are regularly formed as shown in FIG. 1, it can be formed with high molding accuracy. However, at the outer edge of the region where the partition wall 22 is formed, the portion required as the partition wall 22 is easily scraped off excessively, so that the shape of the partition wall 22 is not stable. Therefore, by forming the partition wall 22 up to the non-display area 31 that does not contribute to display, the outer edge of the area where the partition wall 22 is formed is accommodated in the non-display area 31. Thereby, in the display area 30, since the partition 22 is regularly formed in the whole range, the shape of the partition 22 can be stabilized.
また、第2の理由は、表示領域30の外側に蛍光体を形成するためである。本実施の形態では、図4および図5に示すように表示領域30の外側にも蛍光体34、35を形成している(この理由は後述する)。蛍光体34、35を位置精度よく形成する観点から、隔壁22を形成し、隔壁22で区画された領域(セル)に蛍光体34、35を形成することが有効である。このため、本実施の形態では、表示領域30の周囲の非表示領域31にまで隔壁22を形成している。
The second reason is to form a phosphor outside the display area 30. In the present embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, phosphors 34 and 35 are also formed outside the display region 30 (the reason will be described later). From the viewpoint of forming the phosphors 34 and 35 with high positional accuracy, it is effective to form the barrier ribs 22 and form the phosphors 34 and 35 in a region (cell) partitioned by the barrier ribs 22. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the partition wall 22 is formed up to the non-display area 31 around the display area 30.
また、図4に示すように、隔壁22で区画される各セルには、蛍光体23、34、35が形成されている。まず、表示領域30に配置されたセル(第1のセル、表示セル)25には、図1に示すように、蛍光体(第1の蛍光体)23が形成されている。この蛍光体23は、放電にともなって発生した真空紫外線に励起されて発光し、表示画像を形成するための蛍光体である。
Further, as shown in FIG. 4, phosphors 23, 34, and 35 are formed in each cell partitioned by the barrier ribs 22. First, as shown in FIG. 1, a phosphor (first phosphor) 23 is formed in a cell (first cell, display cell) 25 arranged in the display region 30. The phosphor 23 is a phosphor for forming a display image by emitting light by being excited by vacuum ultraviolet rays generated by discharge.
次に、表示領域の最外周に配置されたセル25を囲むように配置されたセル(第2のセル)36には、蛍光体(第2の蛍光体)34が形成されている。この蛍光体34を構成する材料および形状は、図1に示す蛍光体23と同じであるが、以下の理由により、形成される。すなわち、蛍光体23、34は、例えば、スクリーン印刷法などにより、各セル25、36にペースト上の蛍光体材料を塗布した後、これを焼成することにより形成する。
Next, a phosphor (second phosphor) 34 is formed in a cell (second cell) 36 disposed so as to surround the cell 25 disposed on the outermost periphery of the display area. The material and shape of the phosphor 34 are the same as those of the phosphor 23 shown in FIG. 1, but are formed for the following reason. That is, the phosphors 23 and 34 are formed by, for example, applying the phosphor material on the paste to the cells 25 and 36 by a screen printing method or the like and then firing the phosphor material.
このスクリーン印刷法では、蛍光体材料を塗布する位置に対応して、多数の孔が形成されたスクリーンメッシュと呼ばれる板を隔壁22上に配置して、スクリーンメッシュ上にペースト状の蛍光体材料を配置する。その後、スクリーンメッシュの上面側から、スキージと呼ばれる擦りつけ治具によって、ペースト状の蛍光体材料とともにスクリーンメッシュを擦りつける(スキージングと呼ぶ)と、スクリーンメッシュに形成された穴から蛍光体材料が押し出され、所定のセルに蛍光体材料を塗布することができる。
In this screen printing method, a plate called a screen mesh in which a large number of holes are formed is arranged on the partition wall 22 corresponding to the position where the phosphor material is applied, and the paste-like phosphor material is placed on the screen mesh. Deploy. After that, when the screen mesh is rubbed together with the paste-like phosphor material (referred to as squeezing) from the upper surface side of the screen mesh with a rubbing jig called a squeegee, the phosphor material is removed from the holes formed in the screen mesh. Extruded and a phosphor material can be applied to a given cell.
ここで、スキージングは、スキージをスクリーンメッシュの上面に沿って一定方向に移動させて行うが、スクリーンメッシュの孔が形成された領域の終端部では、蛍光体材料による抵抗が大きくなるため、スクリーンメッシュの位置がずれやすい。したがって、蛍光体を塗布する領域を表示領域30内のセル25のみとすると、表示領域の最外周に配置されたセル25では、スクリーンメッシュの位置ずれに起因する、塗布不良が発生する場合がある。
Here, squeegeeing is performed by moving the squeegee in a certain direction along the upper surface of the screen mesh. However, the resistance due to the phosphor material increases at the end of the area where the holes of the screen mesh are formed. The mesh position is easy to shift. Therefore, if the area where the phosphor is applied is only the cell 25 in the display area 30, there may be a case where the application failure due to the displacement of the screen mesh occurs in the cell 25 arranged on the outermost periphery of the display area. .
そこで、本実施の形態では、非表示領域31に配置されるセル36に蛍光体34を形成している。これにより、表示領域30内における蛍光体材料の塗布不良を防止することができる。また、この観点から、表示領域30に形成される蛍光体23の配列パターンと同じパターンで形成することが好ましい。蛍光体34は上記理由により、形成されているので、蛍光体34が形成されるセル36は、表示領域30の最外周に配置されたセル25と隣り合って配置される。換言すれば、蛍光体34のうち、最も内側に形成される蛍光体34は、セル25と隣り合ったセル36に形成されている。
Therefore, in the present embodiment, the phosphor 34 is formed in the cell 36 arranged in the non-display area 31. Thereby, the application | coating defect of the fluorescent material in the display area 30 can be prevented. From this point of view, it is preferable to form the same pattern as the arrangement pattern of the phosphors 23 formed in the display region 30. Since the phosphor 34 is formed for the above-described reason, the cell 36 in which the phosphor 34 is formed is disposed adjacent to the cell 25 disposed on the outermost periphery of the display region 30. In other words, among the phosphors 34, the phosphor 34 formed on the innermost side is formed in the cell 36 adjacent to the cell 25.
ただし、蛍光体23、34は、非常に吸着性の高い材料であり、製造工程中に水分や炭酸ガスなどの不純物を吸着する可能性がある。例えば、蛍光体23、34を形成する工程、あるいは、封着材26を硬化、封着する工程では、ペースト状の原材料に含まれる有機成分が不純物ガスとして発生する。したがって、蛍光体34を過剰に多く形成しすぎると、蛍光体34を形成する工程、あるいは、封着材26を硬化、封着する工程において蛍光体34が吸着した不純物ガスの量が増大するため、より多くの不純物ガスを排出する必要が生じるという新たな課題が生じる。
However, the phosphors 23 and 34 are materials having very high adsorptivity, and may adsorb impurities such as moisture and carbon dioxide during the manufacturing process. For example, in the process of forming the phosphors 23 and 34, or the process of curing and sealing the sealing material 26, an organic component contained in the pasty raw material is generated as an impurity gas. Therefore, if too many phosphors 34 are formed, the amount of impurity gas adsorbed by the phosphors 34 in the step of forming the phosphors 34 or the step of curing and sealing the sealing material 26 increases. As a result, a new problem arises that more impurity gas needs to be discharged.
したがって、蛍光体34は、スクリーンメッシュの位置ずれを防止する観点から必要な最低限度(本実施の形態では、図5に示すように赤、緑、青の各色の蛍光体毎に1列(1行)ずつ形成している)とすることが好ましい。
Therefore, the phosphor 34 is the minimum necessary from the viewpoint of preventing the screen mesh from being displaced (in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 5, one row (1 for each phosphor of red, green, and blue) It is preferable to form each line).
次に、図4に示すように、セル36と通気孔37との間に配置されたセル(第3のセル)38には、蛍光体(第3の蛍光体)35が形成されている。一方、図5に示すように、その他の領域(セル36と通気孔37(図4参照)の間以外の領域)には、蛍光体35は形成されていない。つまり、蛍光体35は、セル36と、通気孔37との間にのみ形成されている。換言すれば、通気孔37の周辺領域には、他の領域と比較して、蛍光体が広い幅で形成されている。これは、以下の理由による。
Next, as shown in FIG. 4, a phosphor (third phosphor) 35 is formed in a cell (third cell) 38 disposed between the cell 36 and the air hole 37. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 5, the phosphor 35 is not formed in other regions (regions other than between the cell 36 and the vent hole 37 (see FIG. 4)). That is, the phosphor 35 is formed only between the cell 36 and the air hole 37. In other words, the phosphor is formed in the peripheral region of the vent hole 37 with a wider width than other regions. This is due to the following reason.
PDP1の製造工程のうち、図3に示す前面基板構造体11と背面基板構造体12とを組み立てる工程では、放電空間内に重点する放電ガスの純度を向上させるため、放電空間内のガスを排気しながら組み立てる。また、封着材26により隔壁形成領域33の周囲が封着された後は、通気孔37が放電空間を含むPDP1の内部空間の通気経路となり、通気孔37を経由して、内部空間の残ガスの排気および放電ガスの充填を行う。なお、PDPの通気孔37は、PDP1の製造工程中において、通気経路として用いるため、開放されているが、放電ガスの封入が完了した後は、外側の端部が密封され、PDP1の内部空間は密封状態となる。
In the process of assembling the front substrate structure 11 and the rear substrate structure 12 shown in FIG. 3 in the manufacturing process of the PDP 1, the gas in the discharge space is exhausted in order to improve the purity of the discharge gas focused on the discharge space. While assembling. In addition, after the periphery of the partition wall formation region 33 is sealed by the sealing material 26, the vent hole 37 becomes a ventilation path of the inner space of the PDP 1 including the discharge space, and the remaining of the inner space is passed through the vent hole 37. Exhaust gas and fill with discharge gas. The PDP vent hole 37 is open for use as a vent path during the manufacturing process of the PDP 1. However, after the discharge gas is completely sealed, the outer end is sealed and the inner space of the PDP 1 is sealed. Is sealed.
ここで、残ガスの排気経路と放電ガスの封入経路を共通とした場合、排気された残ガスに含まれる不純物ガスの一部が排気系の内壁に吸着し、放電ガスの導入時に放電ガスと共に再びPDP1の内部空間に入り込んでしまうことがある。この不純物ガスが表示領域30内のセル25(図4参照)に侵入すると、当該セル25が局所的に汚染され、これにより表示不良(表示ムラ)が発生する。放電ガスと共に導入される不純物ガスは、通気孔37を経由して導入されるため、表示領域30のうち、通気孔37に近い位置のセル25が汚染されやすい。
Here, when the residual gas exhaust path and the discharge gas sealing path are shared, a part of the impurity gas contained in the exhausted residual gas is adsorbed on the inner wall of the exhaust system, and together with the discharge gas when the discharge gas is introduced. It may enter the internal space of the PDP 1 again. When this impurity gas enters the cell 25 (see FIG. 4) in the display region 30, the cell 25 is locally contaminated, thereby causing a display defect (display unevenness). Since the impurity gas introduced together with the discharge gas is introduced through the vent 37, the cell 25 in the display region 30 near the vent 37 is easily contaminated.
そこで、本実施の形態では、通気孔37の周辺の領域、すなわち、セル36と通気孔37との間の領域に配置されるセル38に蛍光体35を形成した。蛍光体35を構成する材料および形状は、蛍光体23、あるいは蛍光体34と同じであり、前記の通り、水分や炭酸ガスなどの不純物ガスを、蛍光体35が吸着しやすい特性を有している。
Therefore, in the present embodiment, the phosphor 35 is formed in the area around the air hole 37, that is, in the cell 38 arranged in the area between the cell 36 and the air hole 37. The material and the shape constituting the phosphor 35 are the same as those of the phosphor 23 or the phosphor 34. As described above, the phosphor 35 has a characteristic that the phosphor 35 can easily adsorb an impurity gas such as moisture or carbon dioxide. Yes.
したがって、通気孔37を経由してPDP1の内部空間に導入された不純物ガスは、蛍光体35に吸着されるので、表示領域30内のセル25への不純物ガスの侵入を防止することができる。つまり、蛍光体35は、通気孔37から導入される不純物ガスを吸着する吸着材(ゲッター材)として用いている。
Therefore, since the impurity gas introduced into the internal space of the PDP 1 via the vent hole 37 is adsorbed by the phosphor 35, the impurity gas can be prevented from entering the cell 25 in the display region 30. That is, the phosphor 35 is used as an adsorbent (getter material) that adsorbs the impurity gas introduced from the vent hole 37.
なお、蛍光体34と蛍光体35は、同じ材料で構成されるので、蛍光体34によっても不純物ガスを吸着することはできる。例えば、微量ではあるが、通気孔37から、封着材26に沿って隔壁形成領域33の周囲を回りこむような経路で不純物ガスがPDP1の内部空間を進む場合を想定する。この場合には、不純物ガスが蛍光体34により吸着される。しかし、通気孔37の周辺領域に蛍光体35を形成することにより、導入される不純物ガスの大部分は蛍光体35が吸着する。つまり、不純物ガスの侵入源である通気孔37と表示領域30との間に蛍光体35を形成することにより、通気孔37からPDP1の内部空間に導入されるガスの大部分は、蛍光体35が形成された領域を通過するので、蛍光体35がフィルタとして機能するので、最も効率的に不純物ガスを吸着することができる。
Since the phosphor 34 and the phosphor 35 are made of the same material, the impurity gas can also be adsorbed by the phosphor 34. For example, a case is assumed in which the impurity gas travels through the internal space of the PDP 1 through a route that extends around the partition wall formation region 33 from the air hole 37 along the sealing material 26, though the amount is small. In this case, the impurity gas is adsorbed by the phosphor 34. However, by forming the phosphor 35 in the peripheral region of the vent hole 37, the phosphor 35 is adsorbed to most of the introduced impurity gas. That is, the phosphor 35 is formed between the vent hole 37 which is an intrusion source of the impurity gas and the display region 30, so that most of the gas introduced from the vent hole 37 into the internal space of the PDP 1 is the phosphor 35. Since the phosphor 35 functions as a filter, the impurity gas can be adsorbed most efficiently.
また、蛍光体35を形成せず、蛍光体34のみで吸着させる場合には、蛍光体34の幅を図4に示すよりも幅広く形成する必要がある。この場合、前記したように蛍光体34を形成する工程において、あるいは封着材を硬化、封着する工程で、蛍光体34が吸着した不純物ガスの量が増大するため、より多くの不純物ガスを排出する必要が生じるという新たな課題が生じる。通気孔37からの距離が遠い領域では、排気インダクタンスが高くなるため、蛍光体34が吸着した多量の不純物ガスを排気することは容易ではない。
Further, in the case where the phosphor 35 is not formed but only the phosphor 34 is adsorbed, it is necessary to form the phosphor 34 wider than that shown in FIG. In this case, since the amount of the impurity gas adsorbed by the phosphor 34 is increased in the step of forming the phosphor 34 as described above, or in the step of curing and sealing the sealing material, a larger amount of impurity gas is generated. A new problem arises that needs to be discharged. In a region far from the air hole 37, the exhaust inductance becomes high, so it is not easy to exhaust a large amount of impurity gas adsorbed by the phosphor 34.
一方、蛍光体35は、通気孔37の近傍に形成されている。このため、蛍光体35を形成する工程において、蛍光体35が不純物ガスを吸着した場合であっても、排気工程で、容易に排気することができる。
On the other hand, the phosphor 35 is formed in the vicinity of the vent hole 37. For this reason, in the process of forming the phosphor 35, even if the phosphor 35 adsorbs the impurity gas, it can be easily exhausted in the exhaust process.
つまり、本実施の形態では、排気工程において蛍光体35から発生する不純物ガスを容易に排気することができ、かつ、放電ガスの導入工程において導入される不純物ガスを最も効率的に吸着することができる領域である通気孔37の周辺領域に蛍光体35を選択的に形成するものである。これにより、PDP1の製造効率低下を抑制しつつ、かつ、表示領域30への不純物ガスの侵入を防止ないしは抑制することができる。
That is, in this embodiment, the impurity gas generated from the phosphor 35 in the exhaust process can be easily exhausted, and the impurity gas introduced in the discharge gas introduction process can be adsorbed most efficiently. The phosphor 35 is selectively formed in the peripheral region of the vent hole 37, which is a region that can be formed. Thereby, it is possible to prevent or suppress the intrusion of the impurity gas into the display region 30 while suppressing a decrease in the manufacturing efficiency of the PDP 1.
また、放電ガスの導入工程において、蛍光体35が形成された領域を通過せず、例えば図5に示す領域に回り込んだ不純物ガスがあった場合であっても、その量は僅かであるため、蛍光体34で吸着することができる。この結果、不純物ガスが表示領域30内に侵入することを防止ないしは抑制することができる。
Further, in the step of introducing the discharge gas, even if there is an impurity gas that does not pass through the region where the phosphor 35 is formed, for example, enters the region shown in FIG. 5, the amount is small. It can be adsorbed by the phosphor 34. As a result, the impurity gas can be prevented or suppressed from entering the display region 30.
また、本実施の形態によれば、前記特許第3564783号公報(特許文献1)に記載されるように、障壁を形成する必要がないので、排気工程における排気効率の低下を抑制することができる。
In addition, according to the present embodiment, as described in Japanese Patent No. 3564783 (Patent Document 1), since it is not necessary to form a barrier, it is possible to suppress a decrease in exhaust efficiency in the exhaust process. .
また、本実施の形態では、セル38は、セル25、36と同様に隔壁22により区画された構造により形成され、セル38内に形成される蛍光体35は、表示領域30内に形成される蛍光体23、あるいは蛍光体34と同様な材料、構造で形成される。このため、セル25、36、38を形成する工程、および蛍光体23、34、35を形成する工程は、それぞれ一括して行うことができる。したがって、新たな工程を追加する必要がないので、製造効率の低下を抑制することができる。
Further, in the present embodiment, the cell 38 is formed by a structure partitioned by the partition wall 22 like the cells 25 and 36, and the phosphor 35 formed in the cell 38 is formed in the display region 30. It is formed of the same material and structure as the phosphor 23 or the phosphor 34. For this reason, the process of forming the cells 25, 36, and 38 and the process of forming the phosphors 23, 34, and 35 can be performed collectively. Therefore, since it is not necessary to add a new process, the fall of manufacturing efficiency can be suppressed.
また、本実施の形態では、吸着材として機能する蛍光体35を隔壁22で区画されたセル38内に形成する。したがって、蛍光体35を形成する位置を容易に規定することができるので、蛍光体35を位置精度よく形成することができる。
In this embodiment, the phosphor 35 functioning as an adsorbent is formed in the cell 38 partitioned by the partition walls 22. Therefore, since the position where the phosphor 35 is formed can be easily defined, the phosphor 35 can be formed with high positional accuracy.
次に、蛍光体35を形成する位置および範囲について説明する。図4では、通気孔37は、背面基板構造体12の角部に形成されている。また、通気孔37の外側の2辺には封着材26が形成されている。ここで、蛍光体35は、背面基板構造体12平面において、通気孔37よりも内側の領域を囲むように形成されている。これにより、放電ガスを導入する工程において、導入されたガスの大部分について、蛍光体35が形成された領域を通過させることができるので、効率的に不純物ガスを吸着することができる。
Next, the position and range where the phosphor 35 is formed will be described. In FIG. 4, the air holes 37 are formed at the corners of the back substrate structure 12. A sealing material 26 is formed on the two outer sides of the air hole 37. Here, the phosphor 35 is formed so as to surround a region inside the air hole 37 in the plane of the back substrate structure 12. Thereby, in the step of introducing the discharge gas, most of the introduced gas can be passed through the region where the phosphor 35 is formed, so that the impurity gas can be adsorbed efficiently.
また、蛍光体35は通気孔37とは離間して形成されている。また、表示領域30の外側(非表示領域31)に形成された隔壁22も通気孔37とは離間して形成されている。隔壁22と通気孔37との距離を近づけすぎると、排気工程、あるいは放電ガスを導入する工程において、吸排気抵抗が大きくなるので、吸排気効率が低下する。しかし、隔壁22を通気孔37から離間して形成することによりこれを抑制することができる。また、同様の理由から、表示領域30の外側(非表示領域31)に形成された隔壁22は、封着材26からも離間して形成されている。
Further, the phosphor 35 is formed away from the vent hole 37. The partition wall 22 formed outside the display area 30 (non-display area 31) is also formed away from the air holes 37. If the distance between the partition wall 22 and the vent hole 37 is too close, the intake / exhaust resistance is increased in the exhaust process or the process of introducing the discharge gas, so that the intake / exhaust efficiency is lowered. However, this can be suppressed by forming the partition wall 22 away from the vent hole 37. For the same reason, the partition wall 22 formed outside the display area 30 (non-display area 31) is also formed away from the sealing material 26.
また、図4では、蛍光体35は隔壁22の端部には形成されていない。換言すれば、蛍光体35が形成されたセル38の外側には、蛍光体35が形成されていない空白のセル(第4のセル)39が配置されている。蛍光体35は、本実施の形態の第1の変形例である図6に示すように、隔壁22の端部にまで形成しても良い。図6は、本実施の形態に対する第1の変形例であるPDPの背面基板構造体の一部(通気孔の周辺)を拡大して示す要部拡大平面図である。しかし、前記の通り、外縁部に形成された隔壁22は形状を安定化させることが難しい。このため、形状が不安定な隔壁22によって区画されるセル39に蛍光体35を形成すると、蛍光体35の形成位置精度が低下する場合がある。したがって、図4に示すように外縁部に形成された隔壁22で区画されるセル39には蛍光体35を形成しないことが好ましい。
Further, in FIG. 4, the phosphor 35 is not formed at the end of the partition wall 22. In other words, a blank cell (fourth cell) 39 in which the phosphor 35 is not formed is disposed outside the cell 38 in which the phosphor 35 is formed. The phosphor 35 may be formed up to the end of the partition 22 as shown in FIG. 6 which is a first modification of the present embodiment. FIG. 6 is an enlarged plan view of a main part showing a part of the back substrate structure of the PDP (periphery of the vent hole) as a first modification to the present embodiment. However, as described above, it is difficult to stabilize the shape of the partition wall 22 formed on the outer edge portion. For this reason, when the phosphor 35 is formed in the cell 39 partitioned by the partition 22 having an unstable shape, the formation position accuracy of the phosphor 35 may be lowered. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 4, it is preferable not to form the phosphor 35 in the cell 39 partitioned by the partition wall 22 formed at the outer edge.
また、蛍光体35を形成する範囲については、不純物ガスの吸着信頼性を向上させる観点から、少なくとも複数列(複数行)のセル38に、蛍光体35を形成することが好ましい。ただし、蛍光体35を形成する範囲を過剰に拡大すると、前記の通り、排気工程において、排気する必要のある不純物ガスが増大する。この観点から、蛍光体35を形成する範囲は少なくとも3列(3行)以上数十列(数十行)以下とすることが好ましい。
Further, with respect to the range in which the phosphor 35 is formed, it is preferable that the phosphor 35 is formed in at least a plurality of columns (plural rows) of cells 38 from the viewpoint of improving the adsorption reliability of the impurity gas. However, if the range in which the phosphor 35 is formed is excessively expanded, as described above, the impurity gas that needs to be exhausted increases in the exhaust process. From this viewpoint, the range in which the phosphor 35 is formed is preferably at least 3 columns (3 rows) and several tens columns (several tens rows).
また、図4では、セル36とセル38の間に蛍光体を形成しない空白のセル39を配置している。非表示領域31が広く取られ、非表示領域31内に多数のセル(ダミーセル)を形成することが可能な場合には、蛍光体35を形成する領域を必要最小限に留めるという観点から、セル36とセル38の間に空白のセル39を配置する方法は有効である。蛍光体35が形成されるセル38を通気孔37側に近づけて配置することができるので、不純物ガスの吸着効率が向上するためである。
In FIG. 4, a blank cell 39 that does not form a phosphor is disposed between the cell 36 and the cell 38. In the case where the non-display area 31 is wide and a large number of cells (dummy cells) can be formed in the non-display area 31, the cell is formed from the viewpoint of keeping the area for forming the phosphor 35 to the minimum necessary. A method of arranging a blank cell 39 between the cell 36 and the cell 38 is effective. This is because the cell 38 in which the phosphor 35 is formed can be disposed close to the air hole 37 side, so that the impurity gas adsorption efficiency is improved.
一方、図7に示す第2の変形例のように、空白のセル39を介さずに、セル36とセル38を隣り合って配置することもできる。図7は、本実施の形態に対する第2の変形例であるPDPの背面基板構造体の一部(通気孔の周辺)を拡大して示す要部拡大平面図である。この場合、蛍光体材料を塗布する工程において、規則的に蛍光体材料を塗布することができるので、隣のセルや隔壁22に誤って塗布してしまうなどの塗布不良を抑制することができる。
On the other hand, as in the second modification shown in FIG. 7, the cell 36 and the cell 38 can be arranged adjacent to each other without using the blank cell 39. FIG. 7 is an enlarged plan view of an essential part showing a part of the back substrate structure of the PDP (periphery of the vent hole) as a second modification to the present embodiment. In this case, since the phosphor material can be regularly applied in the step of applying the phosphor material, application failure such as erroneous application to the adjacent cells or the partition 22 can be suppressed.
また、図4では、蛍光体35として赤、緑、青の蛍光体材料を全て用いている。すなわち、蛍光体23、34、35は、それぞれ赤、緑、青の光を発光する3種類の同一材料を用いて形成されている。しかし、蛍光体35は、吸着材として用いるので、発光色は特に限定されない。例えば、図8に示す第3の変形例のように、蛍光体35に用いる材料として、赤、緑、青のうち、任意の一色を発光する蛍光体材料を選択し、蛍光体35を任意の1色としても良い。図8は、本実施の形態に対する第3の変形例であるPDPの背面基板構造体の一部(通気孔の周辺)を拡大して示す要部拡大平面図である。
Further, in FIG. 4, red, green and blue phosphor materials are all used as the phosphor 35. That is, the phosphors 23, 34, and 35 are formed using the same three types of materials that emit red, green, and blue light, respectively. However, since the phosphor 35 is used as an adsorbent, the emission color is not particularly limited. For example, as in the third modification shown in FIG. 8, a phosphor material that emits an arbitrary color of red, green, and blue is selected as a material used for the phosphor 35, and the phosphor 35 is arbitrarily selected. One color may be used. FIG. 8 is an enlarged plan view of a main part showing a part of the back substrate structure of the PDP (periphery of the vent hole) as a third modification to the present embodiment.
例えば、蛍光体35の蛍光体材料を塗布する工程を、スクリーン印刷法により行う場合、蛍光体材料の発光色毎にスクリーンメッシュを変更して塗布することとなる。ここで、図8に示すように蛍光体35を1色とすると、3種類のスクリーンメッシュのうち1種類のスクリーンメッシュに蛍光体35を形成するための加工を施せば良いので、スクリーンメッシュを容易に加工することができる。
For example, when the step of applying the phosphor material of the phosphor 35 is performed by screen printing, the screen mesh is changed for each emission color of the phosphor material. Here, as shown in FIG. 8, if the phosphor 35 has one color, it is only necessary to apply processing to form the phosphor 35 on one of the three types of screen mesh. Can be processed.
以上、本発明者によってなされた発明を実施の形態に基づき具体的に説明したが、本発明は前記発明の実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変更可能である。
As mentioned above, the invention made by the present inventor has been specifically described based on the embodiment. However, the present invention is not limited to the embodiment of the invention, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. is there.
例えば、本実施の形態では、通気孔37を背面基板構造体12の角部に1箇所形成する例について説明した。しかし、通気孔37を形成する部材、位置、数はこれには限定されない。通気孔37は、図3に示す隔壁形成領域33よりも外側で、かつ、封着材26よりも内側であれば、例えば、前面基板構造体11に形成することもできる。また、複数の通気孔37を形成することもできる。
For example, in the present embodiment, an example in which the vent hole 37 is formed at one corner at the corner of the back substrate structure 12 has been described. However, the members, positions, and numbers forming the air holes 37 are not limited to this. For example, the air hole 37 can be formed in the front substrate structure 11 as long as it is outside the partition wall formation region 33 shown in FIG. 3 and inside the sealing material 26. Also, a plurality of vent holes 37 can be formed.
また、本実施の形態では、PDP装置の例として、PDPを例示して説明したが、例えば図2に示すPDP1にシャーシおよび回路基板を取り付けて、PDPモジュール、あるいはPDPセットとして適用することもできる。
In the present embodiment, the PDP has been described as an example of the PDP device. However, for example, a chassis and a circuit board can be attached to the PDP 1 shown in FIG. 2 and applied as a PDP module or a PDP set. .
本発明は、PDP、PDPモジュール、PDPセットなどのプラズマディスプレイ装置に適用できる。
The present invention can be applied to plasma display devices such as PDPs, PDP modules, and PDP sets.
Claims (10)
- 放電空間を介して対向配置される第1基板構造体および第2基板構造体、
前記第1基板構造体と前記第2基板構造体の対向面側に前記放電空間を複数のセルに区画するように配置される隔壁、
前記隔壁が配置される隔壁形成領域の外側を囲むように配置され、前記第1基板構造体と前記第2基板構造体の間の空間を封着する枠状のシール部材、
前記隔壁形成領域と前記シール部材との間に配置され、外側の端部が密封された通気孔、
前記隔壁で区画される複数のセルにおいて、点灯/非点灯による表示を行う予定領域である表示領域、
前記表示領域の外周を囲むように配置される非表示領域、を有し、
前記隔壁形成領域の外縁は、前記非表示領域内に位置し、
前記隔壁で区画される複数のセルには、前記表示領域に配置された第1のセルに形成される第1の蛍光体、前記表示領域の外縁を囲むように配置された第2のセルに形成される第2の蛍光体、および、前記第2のセルと前記通気孔との間に配置された第3のセルに形成される第3の蛍光体が、それぞれ形成されていることを特徴とするプラズマディスプレイ装置。 A first substrate structure and a second substrate structure which are arranged to face each other via a discharge space;
A barrier rib arranged to divide the discharge space into a plurality of cells on opposite sides of the first substrate structure and the second substrate structure;
A frame-shaped sealing member that is disposed so as to surround an outer side of the partition wall forming region where the partition wall is disposed, and seals a space between the first substrate structure and the second substrate structure;
A vent hole disposed between the partition forming region and the seal member, the outer end of which is sealed;
In a plurality of cells partitioned by the partition walls, a display area that is a scheduled area for performing display by lighting / non-lighting,
A non-display area arranged so as to surround the outer periphery of the display area,
An outer edge of the partition forming region is located in the non-display region,
The plurality of cells defined by the partition walls include a first phosphor formed in the first cell arranged in the display area, and a second cell arranged so as to surround the outer edge of the display area. The second phosphor to be formed and the third phosphor formed in the third cell arranged between the second cell and the vent hole are respectively formed. A plasma display device. - 請求項1に記載のプラズマディスプレイ装置において、
前記第3の蛍光体は、前記第2のセルと前記通気孔との間にのみ形成されていることを特徴とするプラズマディスプレイ装置。 The plasma display device according to claim 1,
The plasma display apparatus, wherein the third phosphor is formed only between the second cell and the vent hole. - 請求項2に記載のプラズマディスプレイ装置において、
前記第2の蛍光体が形成される前記第2のセルは、前記表示領域の最外周に配置された前記第1のセルと隣り合って配置されることを特徴とするプラズマディスプレイ装置。 The plasma display device according to claim 2, wherein
The plasma display apparatus, wherein the second cell in which the second phosphor is formed is arranged adjacent to the first cell arranged on the outermost periphery of the display region. - 請求項3に記載のプラズマディスプレイ装置において、
前記第1、第2、第3の蛍光体は、それぞれ赤、緑、青の光を発光する3種類の同一材料を用いて形成されていることを特徴とするプラズマディスプレイ装置。 The plasma display device according to claim 3, wherein
The plasma display apparatus, wherein the first, second, and third phosphors are formed using the same three types of materials that emit red, green, and blue light, respectively. - 請求項3に記載のプラズマディスプレイ装置において、
前記第3の蛍光体は、前記通気孔よりも内側の領域を囲むように形成されていることを特徴とするプラズマディスプレイ装置。 The plasma display device according to claim 3, wherein
The plasma display apparatus, wherein the third phosphor is formed so as to surround a region inside the vent hole. - 請求項1に記載のプラズマディスプレイ装置において、
前記第3の蛍光体が形成された前記第3のセルの外側には、前記蛍光体が形成されていない空白の第4のセル配置されていることを特徴とするプラズマディスプレイ装置。 The plasma display device according to claim 1,
A plasma display device, wherein a blank fourth cell in which the phosphor is not formed is disposed outside the third cell in which the third phosphor is formed. - 請求項1に記載のプラズマディスプレイ装置において、
前記第3の蛍光体は、複数列の前記第3のセルに形成されていることを特徴とするプラズマディスプレイ装置。 The plasma display device according to claim 1,
The plasma display apparatus, wherein the third phosphor is formed in a plurality of rows of the third cells. - 請求項1に記載のプラズマディスプレイ装置において、
前記第2のセルと前記第3のセルの間には、前記蛍光体を形成しない空白の第4のセルを配置していることを特徴とするプラズマディスプレイ装置。 The plasma display device according to claim 1,
4. A plasma display device, wherein a blank fourth cell not forming the phosphor is disposed between the second cell and the third cell. - 請求項1に記載のプラズマディスプレイ装置において、
前記第2のセルと前記第3のセルの間は、隣り合って配置されていることを特徴とするプラズマディスプレイ装置。 The plasma display device according to claim 1,
The plasma display apparatus, wherein the second cell and the third cell are arranged adjacent to each other. - 請求項1に記載のプラズマディスプレイ装置において、
前記第3の蛍光体は、前記第1、第2の蛍光体に用いられる赤、緑、青の光を発光する3種類の材料のうち、任意の1色を発光する材料を用いて形成されていることを特徴とするプラズマディスプレイ装置。 The plasma display device according to claim 1,
The third phosphor is formed using a material that emits any one of the three types of materials that emit red, green, and blue light used for the first and second phosphors. A plasma display device characterized by comprising:
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