WO2008114074A1

WO2008114074A1 - Network of hydroelectric plants supplied from water tables by renewable energies for storing same

Info

Publication number: WO2008114074A1
Application number: PCT/IB2007/000725
Authority: WO
Inventors: Mohammed Abid
Original assignee: Mohammed Abid
Priority date: 2007-03-16
Filing date: 2007-03-16
Publication date: 2008-09-25

Abstract

The invention relates to a system for storing the huge energetic potential of wind in particular and renewable energies in general in a national network of hydroelectric dams differing form each other. Due to the wind power, the dams are supplied with the water from water tables, the first version of the dams exposing how this same water is recycled in order to provide each time a new electric power. The second version exposes that they have dimensions of inland lakes connected together by underground ducts with wind mills all along. They are thus capable of providing a regular electric power 24 hours a day, of producing renewable hydrogen, of supplying drinkable water and irrigation water to rural areas in an ecological manner, of producing biofuels, and of contributing in the temperature reduction of Earth's atmosphere. In the long run, the system will include thousands of pumping wind mills that continuously recycle the water from water tables while having the latter play several roles. These ecological dams also prevent the water from the water tables to be wasted in the sea depths.

Description

π / DESCRIPTION MEMORY A / CURRENT TECHNIQUE:

Until now to produce renewable electricity thanks to the potential energy of the water dams are built in mountainous zone, gigantic infrastructures to retain the water of the rains and those of the melt of the snows. Unfortunately, what we see is that rain and snow are falling less and in the end, dams do not retain anything. That is to say that these works that cost huge fortunes provide virtually no electricity. Worse still, even the grandiose irrigation works downstream of any dam are doomed to be done for nothing.

Even if we suppose that water exists in these dams, I find them some defects: 1 / in general, it is in summer that we need a maximum of water for irrigation, but unfortunately this period does not coincide with that of high electricity consumption. (The economic activity is slowed down in summer) So we can not say that these dams play 2 roles in a complementary way.

2 / the water they contain produces electricity only once a year 3 / they are made in such a way that they cost far too much: the dam is huge compared to the amount of water water that it can hold: because on one side there is water, on the other, nothing.

4 / they are made in such a way that they have a negative impact on the environment: they occupy too much space on the earth's surface in relation to the quantity of water they can retain.

5 / they are still too far from the places of consumption, so require the installation of a very expensive network of power lines.

B / REVENUED TECHNIQUE

All these faults combined with the increasing scarcity of water, the very serious global pollution crisis threatening the health and the very existence of humanity, the galloping prices of fossil energy led me to conceive a new generation of 100% ecological dams powered by almost safe water sources thanks to natural, clean and sustainable forces. As they will be designed, these structures can deliver power every day and 24 hours a day in the most total respect of the environment.

The best solution is to combine wind energy with the potential energy of the water contained in a dam, but not just any dam.

This project is designed so that the strength of the wind diluted in the air is transformed into mechanical power concentrated in the water of a giant tank after having traveled a certain altitude.

The mechanical energy thus "channeled" is transformed into electrical energy as and when needed. Important facts: it is returned regularly, economically and at will. In short, a sort of remotely controlled renewable energy.

The main idea is to use renewable energies in general, wind and solar in particular, to pump water naturally found in a cavity that will have been dug in the basement, to go back to the surface and the reinject into the materialized ecobarrage by a huge cylindrical hole also dug in the basement.

It is at the lower conical base of this cylinder that will be installed the turbines that will drive the alternators. When the water is turbined, it joins the lateral cavities and the cycle begins again. This is an ^1st version. SEE BOARD 1/4: Legend valid for all boards:

EBl = ecobarrage 1; RVA = Reservoir A; EPZAG = Pumping turbine or AeroGenerator; CPDE = Main Water Distribution Line; CPAE≈Main Water Supply, CF = Forced Driving; SM = Machine Room; T = Turbine; G = current generator; O = Ocean; F = Cliff

(Perpendicular section of a 15 000 m3 micro ecobar, underground part)

There is not a single place on Earth where one can not find one or more of the five existing renewable energies: wind, solar, biomass, geothermal and finally wave energy.

Only or combined in part to fuel an ecobarrage, they will be the source of an ideal energy for the human activity of tomorrow: they are sustainable, without emissions of toxic gases, without emissions of greenhouse heats. This will be possible thanks to all the mechanical systems implemented and described in this memoir.

Water in the basement exists almost everywhere, wind in the atmosphere almost always exists, and the ecobarrage is that bridge that connects these precious resources for humanity.

The ecobarking the ^era version consists mainly of: an underground tank RS for storage of water as a driving force, a central cavity CC dug under the tank to accommodate turbine (s) and alternator (s), several lateral cavities CL dug under the lower level of the CC to collect the turbined water, several P wells to raise the pumped water through the Upper Delivery Pipes (TRS), to also place an elevator A, and also to pass electric cables CR to raise the electricity produced.

In the CLs there are several Pp pumps and lower discharge tubes TRI to evacuate the outgoing water of the turbines T to the CL. On the surface, there are several EP pumping wind turbines (or AG wind turbines) to operate these pumps Pp and finally a control room SC.

These EP pumping rims are designed in such a way that they operate the Pp pumps regardless of the wind speed, ie all wind energy is harvested as low as it is speed. Unlike conventional wind turbines, which are only effective from a minimum threshold of the wind speed under which they are no longer productive. This data is very important, it has a valuable impact on the overall yield of the ecobarage.

Under the conical base of the tank is arranged a metallic chamber (or reinforced concrete) in the form of PV cow's udders to support T turbines, alternators A and D dynamos. EV solenoid valves of exit of water will be equipped with an automatic controller flow rate, acting according to the power consumed in real time.

SEE BOARD H / 4Cut of the bottom of the conical bottom of the RS in the shape of Cow's Pis Point need to specify that it is the water leaving under very strong pressure which rotates a turbine which itself rotates an alternator and / or a dynamo at CC. The hyperpressure exerted on the blades of the turbines will thus accentuate their yield. In other words, for a low flow even the energy will be strong because the pressure exerted on the blades is intense, the flow being compensated in some way by the pressure. Hence the economy of renewable energy. This hyperpressure is made possible thanks to the lower form of cow's tank that will centralize and concentrate all the weight of the tank water on the turbines.

Below the lower level of the central cavity CC, CL lateral cavities will be dug to store the water that will flow out of the turbines. At the earth's surface, vertically above these cavities, several EP pumping turbines will operate piston pumps to raise the water in the stubble when the wind blows. After a certain period during which the dam will fill up, at that moment, we start to produce electricity by opening the valves to turn the water.

The ecobarage will then begin to flow from the constant current even if there is no wind. Only, there will come a time when the CL will be full and the turbined water will no longer find refuge. Because the water table will continually spill, it too the water in the CL. That's why I planned other additional wind turbines

(or AG) to pump the excess water that will this time serve to general agriculture and / or to irrigate bio-fuel plants (sunflower, rapeseed, sugar cane, sugar beet ... etc)

According to my calculations, the average flow of all wind turbines should be 6 to 8 times higher than the average flow of all turbines so that they can operate (turbines) even for long periods of time. there would be no wind.

Even without wind, there is enough potential energy in the dam to deliver electricity until it arrives.

SEE PLANCBDE ED74 Air Cross-section of the release écobarrage ^era

Depending on where the infrastructure will be located, the renewable energy to be used for pumping water will depend on the resources available in the environment. Indeed, for example in a region where the wind blows well, it is the wind energy that will be recommended, in a region where solar predominates, it is this one which will have the preference. In this last example, we will be able to have large scale electric current of solar origin 24/24.

Wind is practically every day, we can say that the ecobarrage is the method of producing a renewable energy 24/24 and 365 days a year, a conditioned energy, clean, cheap, sustainable. On the other hand, two or more types of renewable energy can be combined, for example solar, plus biomass plus biogas or, for example, wind power plus geothermal energy.

Wind energy encloses an extraordinary amount of energy quite unsuspected, moreover the wind there is almost every day, especially at the edge of the sea or precisely this is where we find the majority of water tables So now I will only talk about her.

The ecobarrage plays a role in symbiosis with the nature that it is in winters that the man consumes the most electricity and it is precisely in winters that the wind blows the strongest.

The capacity of the RS tank is calculated according to the turbinable flow rate and the maximum number of days without wind. Turbine flow is a function of the desired power, which is itself related to the number of wind turbines and their diameter.

This idea of digging a cylindrical, vertical and underground dam is absolutely fundamental for several reasons: • 1 / its conical appearance at the base ending in the shape of cow Pis positioned in the direction of the center of the earth is absolutely fundamental in that it transmits virtually the entire mass of water from the RS on the turbines.

• 2 / on the surface, it takes up very little space compared to its total capacity. For example a dam 200 meters in diameter and 100 meters deep will contain 3 140 000 cubic meters of water. It's really amazing, how about so little space on the surface, we can store as much water.

• 3 / seen its shape, it does not require a lot of cement, therefore respects the environment. Why ? because the inner wall of the RS is itself a natural barrier that retains the lateral pressure of the water.

• 4 / can be executed quickly and at a negligible price in relation to its performance (The RS Wall is created at the same time as the ground is being dug.)

• 5 / it has a long life, so that the loads exerted on the walls are counteracted by a natural resistance of the subsoil SS surrounding the wall of the tank.

• 6 / even if it is loose and unlike conventional dams, not only is there no risk for humans, there is none for Nature so that water does not risk to wave horizontally like a tsunami. In case of accident, it is not lost is left in the basement.

Imagine a 500 m diameter and 200 m deep mooring; its capacity will be 39250 000 m ³ for a ground occupation of only 19.6 hectares. Or the latter: 1000 m in diameter and 400 m deep, its capacity is 314 million m ³ for a ground occupation of only 78.5 hectares. But the most extraordinary thing is to quantify the energy that can be extracted when we know that a total mass of 314 000 000 tons is based on the turbines. It is Gigawatts

The purpose of the ecobarking is not only to produce energy, no, it also claims to be a means of irrigations by renewable driving forces.

Water and energy are brought to the farmer in a renewable way. What I call an eco-irrigating, or renewable agriculture.

As opposed to eco-energizing agriculture, which specializes in the production of biofuel-producing plants (oilseeds, sugar cane, sugar beet ... etc.)

This trend has just made its appearance in Europe, but the cultures remain classic, ie using as the driving force the oil. Finally the energy balance is low, that is to say the difference between energy spent and energy harvested. What I propose is to do the same crops, but with clean energy, from sowing to extraction of the oil. C / DESCRIPTION & VARIANTS

The originality of this project is to have put in place a multi-component system (groundwater, EP, Ppes, pipes CPAE and CPDE, storage tank, turbine T) moved exclusively by natural forces capable of extracting the most precious wealth that man possesses there: water. Able also to move this water in altitude so that it becomes energy. All the components of this system are realized with simple mechanical mechanisms which generates at the same time reliability, robustness, and economy. In fact, each system taken separately is of no new interest, except for the innovations on EPs and Pumps. The originality of the invention is to have been able to combine the components so as to create a 'natural factory' that operates autonomously in symbiosis with renewable energies.

Paragraph 1 ^èr technical and variants

Depending on the relief and the geological data, two main techniques are at the basis of the ecobarking: vertical vertical stowage PLAlSfCHE 1/4. (release the ^era), and écobarrage àturbinage horizontal. These will have capacities of capacity and powers superior to the first ones. SEE BOARD 4/4 ( ^2nd version).

Moreover, and unlike the previous ones, they can be connected to each other.

In the first case, the turbined water will be pumped back by the wind turbines, then dumped into the RS. The solenoid valve EV will spend the minimum amount of water depending on the power demanded in real time.

In the second case, the turbined water will be channeled over long distances during which it will be consumed either as drinking water or as irrigation water.

If there is a surplus, it will be rejected in the barrage of the level immediately below.

This idea is interesting in many respects and worth considering: pump water for free, make sure that the same water gives you energy, and then it serves either as drinking water or as irrigation water, good so far nothing new, it's a little what happens with conventional hydroelectric plants. But what is original is that this same water is pumped back to end up at the starting place that is the ecobarrage, this permanently.

Variations:

Even in an area where there is no renewable energy, this system can work, here's how:

• ^The alternative: install AG wind turbines where there is wind, most of the time by the sea. Through a power line, they will operate electric pumps of an ecobarrage located in a zone without renewable energy, which pumps reinject water from CL to RS. Then, it can flow regular stream. In case of over-current, AG wind turbines can charge their current in the national grid which will be billed to the incumbent operator.

• ^2nd variant: in a good agricultural region, EPs will pump water to produce biofuel by irrigating rapeseed and / or sunflower crops (or bio-alcohol from sugar cane and / or sugar beet). Then this biofuel will serve as energy generator sets for remote villages that would cost too much to electrify. Paragraph ^2nd: Ie Global Ecological Coherent System

The écobarrage ^2nd version is another way to see the écobarrage: it is not underground, but air, a kind of artificial lakes built in natural basins. The reliefs of most countries offer many opportunities in this direction. They must be conceived as links in a chain that crosses a country in every way. Connected to each other upstream and downstream by two underground pipes, they will be what I call the national network of hydroelectric plants. SEE BOARD 4/4

So that they can play several roles and have a positive impact on the environment they are connected to each other thanks to two underground pipes: one that brings the water and the other that recovers it after turbining: circuit in loop between two écobarrages . Cotte national chain of storages is at the base of a concept that I baptized

Global Ecological System Coherent. Indeed, beyond a certain threshold in terms of numbers, they are able to act on the environment in a very positive way. The chain of eeofaarages is formed of lines materializing the main pipelines (CPDE and CPAE) regularly punctuated by points that represent the corbarrages. The layout of the lines symbolizing the primary secondary and tertiary pipelines will depend on the situation of the villages. As for the small black dots surrounding each uprooting, they represent the EP pumping wind turbines.

The Coherent Global Ecological System has major repercussions on the 4 main faces of an economy: industry, trade (transport), tourism and agriculture. May it be he who is supposed to provide them with the renewable driving force they need. It also has a positive influence on the environment so that it preserves it from fumes, toxic gases, greenhouse gases and so on. supposed to come from the combustion of petroleum products.

The repercussions of this CGIS are also biological, geological and climatic:

• a / biologically, the provision of abundant water on the surface of the Earth at an affordable price should normally trigger the appearance of a thick mantle of greenery that will not fail to oxygenate our atmosphere strongly. on the one hand and will absorb significant amounts of carbon on the other.

• b / geologically: in the short term, these tens of thousands of wind turbines (in the medium and long term they will be hundreds of thousands) at the national level that pump water from the depths of the Earth (water tables ) play two other essential roles:

^ 1 / they recycle fresh water that has already been used to produce electricity by bringing it back to the starting square which is in our case the most upstream ecobarrage.

Finally, in the end, what happens to the turbined waters? After irrigations, one part evaporates and another infiltrates the tablecloth. The one that evaporates will also end up joining the tablecloth in the form of rain. Finally, it can be said that EP wind turbines recycle the same water constantly. So the capacity of the moorings will increase year by year, and the energy that goes with it

^ 2 / they prevent the flow and the loss of water reserves from groundwater to the seabed. In other words, they maintain the water reserves below the accessible surface of the continents. • c / in terms of climate, we have 2 levels of actions:

^ 1 / water vapor that originates in the green cover (biomass → evapotranspiration) created by man through the waters of the shellfish, or on the surface of these, will rise in the sky, increasing even blow the probability of rain fall.

^ - 2 / when this same water evaporates, it leaves behind cold that participates even if negligibly to the absorption of excessive heat that stifles our planet. A kind of macroscopic refrigeration system with the driving force of the sun.

Faced with the scarcity of water on the one hand, and pollution on the other hand increasingly increasing that threatens humanity in its stability, its security and its very existence, I think that a national project of great scale as I have just described may lessen the impact of the chronic droughts that many countries, particularly the developing countries, are experiencing. In large numbers, the collective action of the eco - busts will have a positive effect on the environment.

Paragraph ^3rd: Renewable Fuels station

Not only is the ecobaring an ideal way of producing optimal electricity, but I also design it as a renewable fuel station to supply electric vehicles with charged batteries or to supply motor vehicles with biofuels. These products will be the fruit of a new human agricultural activity allowed thanks to the electricity and the water of the ecobarrage.

Today the governments of developed countries are trying to encourage a rechargeable electric car with conventional electricity, ie produced either in thermal power plants or nuclear power, still is that this source propelling these cars will remain at upstream always polluting and ecological risk factor. As part of this memoir, I propose to the user a car that runs with 100 pc renewable energy because clean during its production phase and clean during its phases of use.

Paragraph 4 ^th ; renewable hydrogen production

The regulated and constant electricity produced by the ecobarrage will also be used for the hydrolysis of water for the production of hydrogen and thus propel vehicles with a 100 ° / ° renewable hydrogen. According to my research, I noticed that there are patent applications that aim to directly exploit the electricity produced by wind turbines in order to make hydrogen. But these demands differ from mine in that my process first goes through a large-scale mechanical storage of energy, so that it can be used permanently. At the same time, this storage allows us to modulate the electric current according to the needs. Instead of having hundreds of different sources of electric currents and discharging an irregular, jerky or even intermittent current (the wind turbines) the user will have a single source of current but regular and high power. This idea seems to me very attractive, it deserves reflection. Produce hydrogen 100 ° / ° renewable (from the power of the wind or other renewable energies) especially for the purpose of propelling vehicles too heavy to be driven by electricity or biofuels, ie for example trucks , buses, tractors, construction machinery.

It should be kept in mind that the system is an extremely practical way to meet the electrical needs of a population: as needed, it can provide a power far greater than the sum of all the units that make up the wind farm. the ecobarrage, during a given period of time.

Paragraph 5 ^th : renewable agriculture and eco-energizing agriculture

The stakes are also works that will be used to store water for irrigation.

As for the version of the ^era, it will be equipped with an enclosure made of reinforced concrete, the height and diameter depend on the surface to irrigate want. (To have water under pressure)

This water will serve not only to produce food for humans, but also to produce biofuels in an intensive and ecological way.

Installing a lot of clutter within a country is a clever way to increase the evaporation of water according to the following two principles:

• The establishment of large open-air water bodies will accentuate evaporation: firstly, by the presence of water bodies in a region where the hygrometric level is low, secondly, by the fact that the plan of water is immobile facing the sun, third by the fact that the body of water is in ¹ a region where it is hotter than at the seaside.

• The ^2nd factor that amplifies the emanation of water vapor in the atmosphere is evapotranspiration, which is the evolution of water through the foliage of crops caused by the écobarrage. This in passing, this biomass generated by large irrigated areas will participate in the absorption of excessive carbon from the air.

Paragraph 6 ^me ; Techniπ'ieg innovations at the level of the EP and at the level of the Pp

Two technical innovations ^1st order make the overall performance of the écobarrage becomes very interesting:

• The EP wind turbines that will power the pumps, instead of being complicated and expensive wind turbines, will be replaced by so-called wind turbines. (In the countryside, American mills)

While the principle is old and known, but those we have designed, are 'updated' to meet the requirements of returns perfectly: they are impressive size certainly (20 to 60 m in diameter, it will depend on the flow of the well) but have a high performance, thanks to the unprecedented profile of the blades we have assigned to them. (This model is the subject of a patent application) This profile will allow them to turn even if the wind speed is not strong. • The Pp pumps that will pump water into the mudguard have been designed according to 3 fundamental requirements: h- be energy saving

^ - be able to repress water even at great depth

To know a slender form so as to be able to function in the drilling of the narrow wells that are being made. (This model is the subject of a patent application)

Paragraph 7 ^ ": Ecological process for the distribution of drinking water in rural areas

We have seen that the ecobarrage is a work whose primary vocation is to harvest renewable natural energies, but also to store them and then to better distribute them as and when needed by human society.

We have also just seen that it also has the mission to be an ideal infrastructure for pumping water for free, clean and sustainable for agricultural purposes. (To produce food for humans and livestock, of course, but also for producing biofuel crops, which is a way of converting mechanical renewable energy into a form of chemical energy that is better suited for a certain purpose). And finally, I destine him as 3 ^rd and not least mission, that of being an infrastructure to bring drinking water to the man wherever he is: of course the man of the cities, but I aim especially the l a man of the countryside in Third World countries who does not yet have access to this vital resource.

For this purpose, the way to proceed is very economical in that from the same infrastructure, we will obtain two different main products: water and electricity. Other by-products will be extracted: hydrogen, biofuels, biomasses, drinking water. This is constantly repetitive.

SEE BOARD IV / 4

The construction of ¹ écobarrage will start at the seaside to finish as far as possible from the coast. Technically, thanks to the power of the wind in particular (and those of other renewable energies in general) we will first pump water from the groundwater to the surface of the land, then move it in successive stages (the stakes) from the coast to the interior of the country.

The vertebral column of the Global Environmental System Coherent SEGC is formed of 2 types of pipes: the first one that calls it Main Water Supply Pipeline (CPAE), it is it that carries the water of EBl ecobarrage to the EB2 ecobarrage at a higher altimetry level. And the second one that I call Mainline of Water Distribution (CPDE), it is she who recovers the turbined water of the ecobarrage EB2, to then channel it towards the tanks RV of the various villages bordering the route of the pipes. As the level of EB2 is higher than the level of EB1, then necessarily the distributed water will be under pressure.

From the CPDE pipeline, we divert secondary and tertiary pipelines, depending on the geographical location of the villages. In the drawing of the PLATE IV / 4 each village is represented by RV followed by a ^3rd letter representing its location. (RVA, RGB, RVC, ... etc.). The small dots around the RV, represent the houses.

The distance between two clutches will depend on the relief of course, but also the presence of the water table and the renewable energy potential (quantities of wind, sun, biomass .... etc.).

The great interest of this ^7th paragraph is that the water that was moved over long distances both on the vertical plane as the horizontal plane will serve man to 4 precious times:

• it will have produced a constant renewable electric energy for its domestic and industrial needs.

• b / it will have produced a converted, clean and sustainable energy to propel its vehicles in the fight against pollution. This energy comes sometimes in the form of electricity stored in batteries, sometimes in the form of vegetable oils, sometimes in the form of bio-alcohol, and finally sometimes in the form of renewable hydrogen.

• c / it will have served to irrigate the plants necessary for its food, thus vital for its existence

• d / and finally, she will have served as drinking water for him and his animals.

It is obvious that - beyond all these advantages - it is one, infinitely more precious, it is the fact that all this is done with totally free energies: wind, solar, biomass, biogas, biofuels, possibly energy geothermal and / or tidal energy. In fact, if the energy from the ecobarage comes at a cost, it comes exclusively from the depreciation of infrastructure and equipment. In fact, the ecobarrage is a sort of power plant designed to work alone.

Apart from the EPs that surround each lake, and all along the main pipelines, there is the possibility of installing a whole linear fleet of wind turbines (several hundred to several thousand between 2 lakes) directly connected to these pipes and which will have 3 roles of importance ^era to play:

1. ^ Help the pumps located far downstream to push the water to the next higher level, (connected with the SCEs)

2. Pump additional water from the water table under the piping path and push it to the top ecobar, (connected with the SCEs)

3. - and finally pump additional water from the water table and pump it back to the RV tanks, in the case where the turbined water is not sufficient for irrigation and drinking, (connected with the CPDE)

It is obvious that all these wind turbines are equipped with automatic systems for regulating their speed (in case of strong winds) and a total braking system in the event of an exceptional storm. Paragraph 8 ^th: continuous recycling of surface water for their conservation and their energy and agricultural uses.

According to scientists, humanity will have huge water needs in the coming years, it would be wise to prevent water from going to sea. It is possible to install all along the rivers or rivers, or streams (Europe), or all along the wadis (Africa) pipelines coupled with pumping Aeoliennes to transport the water on a trajectory against the flow of the river or wadi. This trajectory will be punctuated with landings and these landings are nothing more than hydro-electric burrs installed either on their beds or nearby, this will depend on the relief: in this way fresh water will no longer be thrown into the water. This is a way to preserve a vital resource for humanity.

The advantages of this variant are:

When the water is on the surface, it is relatively easy to push it towards the interior of the country.

2.> - Since the clutches are either on the bed of the river, or nearby, they will be very quickly filled, the filling / emptying cycle will be very short, which will result in a capacity of intensive deliveries. very interesting electric energy. And a lot of pressurized water for a practical and ecological irrigation.

To save water, I think it is an interesting idea to implement today, when we know that the global climate is being disrupted, the men and animals of many Sahelian countries are in danger. death by famine, the drought becoming more intense, all crowned by a galloping population.

Paragraph 9 ^th : the various forms of conversion of renewable energy

Once the mechanical power of the renewable energy (s) has been captured and then stored as potential energy from the water in a dam, then it is possible to convert this energy into various forms. For this renewable conversion, I propose five (5) variants: a / either in the form of directly consumed electric energy b / or by the production of biofuels (eg sunflower oil, rapeseed, or ethyl alcohol) always thanks to water and electricity from the stubble. c / in the form of biomass (eg foliage, wood, charcoal, fodder, cereals) always thanks to the water and electricity of the fairground. d / in the form of compressed air (some cars are able to drive thanks to compressed air) e / and finally in the form of hydrogen thanks to the hydrolysis of water by the renewable electric current of the ecobarrage .

The conversion of primary electrical energy will depend on the nature of the use that one wants to make of it.

Claims

III / CLAIMS

1. A device for capturing, storing and retrieval of renewable energies, characterized in that it comprises several pumping wind farms and / or several photovoltaic panels parks, several water pumps parks coupled with the wind turbines, one or more RS water reservoirs or artificial lakes, one or more CF penstocks, turbine (s) T, solenoid valve (s) EV, alternator (s) A.

Under the action of (where) the renewable energies, large quantities of water will be pumped from the water tables and raised at a certain height, to be stored either in an artificial cavity RS (first version) or in a natural bowl (second version). Whatever the degree of manifestation of renewable energies, there will always be water flowing into the tree. Quickly, one obtains a phenomenal water mass under pressure that one will be able to turbinate permanently so as to obtain a renewable electricity adapted to the needs of the man. In a second step, other EPs (and / or solar panels) will pump the water from the first ecobarrage to the second which is at a higher altimetric level, then in a third time other EP (and / or solar panels) will pump the water from the second ecobarage to the third and so on. In this way, we will continuously move the water from the coast to the interior of a country only through renewable energies. This approach has very positive ecological and economic repercussions. Between two storages there are two pipes, the CPAE and the CPDE. Once the water turbines, it is through the CPDE that it will join the ecobarrage of the lower level. During this trip, it will be used at the same time as drinking water and as irrigations water. The surplus is taken up by a linear wind farm and reinjected into the SSCs. And the cycle starts again in supposedly infinite way.

2. A device for capturing renewable energies according to claim 1 characterized in that the system comprises EP EP coupled to Pp pumps that suck and lift at significant heights from the water tables very large quantities of water so as to incorporate a strong potential energy.

3. Device for storing this potential energy (short, medium and long term) according to claim 1 characterized in that the system comprises huge tanks either underground or aerial which can be in various forms (depending on the relief ) and variable attitudes. Capable of storing gigantic quantities of water, they are also able to store gigantic levels of mechanical energy to meet the needs of today's people, especially those of the future.

4. Device according to claim 3 characterized in that the RS or the artificial lake comprises the technical means for converting a mechanical energy of high level into controlled electrical energy perfectly suited to the needs of man: regular and permanent. This is only possible thanks to the following equipment: solenoid valve / turbine / alternator. Such a practical electricity can not be obtained by the current method of wind energy recovery, namely wind turbines that only follow the rhythm of the wind. As a result, they provide irregular and intermittent electricity. Moreover, if the wind speed is low, they spin without producing anything.

5. Device according to claims 1 and 2, according to which to increase the choice of location sites of the storages, in other words to find a water reservoir, it is necessary to dig, if not totally at less partially. See 1/4 and 3/4 boards. This way of proceeding increases the choice of a site dramatically.

6. Device according to claim 1 characterized by concentrating unit powers of a large number of EP in a single source of electrical power that can be easily controlled, both from the technical point of view that pecuniary. The advantage of this method is to greatly facilitate the connection of this single source of electricity with the national network. This avoids many power lines, many transformers, many regulators, many measuring devices and so on.

7. Device according to claims 1 and 2 characterized in that the invention comprises a multitude of dams located at different attitudes and connected to each other from opposite directions of pipelines CPAE and CPDE, the set [EP + Pp] being the driving factor of a water circulation, this state of affairs benefits us to the following functions:

To prevent the waters of groundwater from not getting lost in the seabed (linear wind farms installed along the CPAE)

B / continuously recycle each drop of water between 2 storages (thanks to the EP, pipelines and Pp) and impose a dual mission: to produce electricity first, then irrigate (thanks to CPDE)

C / increase gradually over the years the capacity of the stooges (in terms of weight) so their instantaneous power, (since the wind and the sun work every day)

D / gradually increase over the years the capacity of the stooges (in terms of volume) and their functional autonomy, (since the wind and the sun work every day)

E / increase progressively over the years the water temperature of the storages to facilitate its evaporation in order to increase the probability of rain fall F / increase gradually over the years the evaporation of water, of where the increase in the production of cold calories.

8. / Device according to claim 1, characterized in that it is constituted by the set EP + Pp pumps, two elements to which we have brought primordial innovations:

• technical innovations (subject to a separate patent application) concerning the choice of the type of water pumps used (double-acting piston pumps) making them functional whatever the level of energy transmitted to the pump. motor shaft by the EP pumping wind turbine. This technical innovation also makes these pumps a pumping tool with low energy consumption. Unlike submerged pumps (where centrifugal pumps vertical axis) found in most markets currently are real energy.

• Technical innovations concerning the nature of the blades and that of the rotors of pumping wind turbines (subject to a separate patent application). It is composed of several tens of profiled blades. The profile and the wedging angle of each of them depends on the position of the fraction of radius on which the blade is fixed. This way of doing things gives the rotor (aeolian engine) great sensitivity in the face of low speed winds and very high torque power. Thanks to the combination of these two techniques, the energy transported by the slightest breath of wind is immediately captured and stored in the bowels of the ecobarrage. These innovations are part of a permanent constraint that we have set ourselves: to exploit renewable energies with the best possible yield, (notion of saving renewable energy)

9. Device according to claims 1, 2 & 3 characterized by the fact of exploiting the water contained in the groundwater through the EP, Pp pumps, RS or artificial lake, this device is that we put to the point a new concept of hydroelectric dams which has this particularity to be filled in a practically safe way, contrary to its classic similar whose filling becomes more and more random in view of the rarefaction of the falls of rain and snow according to the findings of eminent scientists around the world.

In fact, this claim is a solution to the problem that one can no longer build conventional hydroelectric dams by the fear of not seeing them fill up (drought) or by lack of favorable relief (case of some flat countries). The other advantage of the flotation is that it can be filled not once a year, but at least 3 times / year.

10. Device according to claims 1 to 3, for converting renewable electrical energy into other forms of renewable energy better adapted according to use:

• conversion of the electric energy of the ecobarrage into hydrogen and oxygen thanks to the hydrolysis of the water, This hydrogen that I call renewable will serve the industry, but especially as a non-polluting fuel for the vehicles of a near future, (industrial and agricultural machinery)

• Converting to continuous electric current stored in batteries to propel urban vehicles

• Conversion to biofuels with the help of the sun and water pumped by the EP,

• Conversion into biomass with the help of the sun and the water pumped by the EP.

11. A method according to any one of the preceding claims which consists in creating positive effects on the environment through the presence and operation of the bite-trees on a national scale:

• a / increase of water vapor in the atmosphere therefore increase in the probability of rain falls

• b / thanks to this phenomenon of intensive evaporation, cold calories are chemically created which contribute to lowering the ambient temperature of the atmosphere. This asset can only be appreciable in the fight against global warming.

• c / Improvement of air quality under the impetus of 2 factors: the first being the huge amount of biomass generated by irrigation, the second being the exemption from the use of a certain amount of oil products.

• To preserve the most precious possession that man possesses on this planet, the water, on and under a space that is easily accessible to him.

Everything is done within a framework of sustainable development thanks to the driving forces of nature. This is what I called the Coherent Global Ecological System, SEGC.