WO2008018308A1 - Method for quenching of steel member, quenched steel member, and agent for protecting quenched surface - Google Patents
Method for quenching of steel member, quenched steel member, and agent for protecting quenched surface Download PDFInfo
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- WO2008018308A1 WO2008018308A1 PCT/JP2007/064847 JP2007064847W WO2008018308A1 WO 2008018308 A1 WO2008018308 A1 WO 2008018308A1 JP 2007064847 W JP2007064847 W JP 2007064847W WO 2008018308 A1 WO2008018308 A1 WO 2008018308A1
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- nitride layer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/04—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/40—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using liquids, e.g. salt baths, liquid suspensions
- C23C8/42—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using liquids, e.g. salt baths, liquid suspensions only one element being applied
- C23C8/48—Nitriding
- C23C8/50—Nitriding of ferrous surfaces
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/56—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering characterised by the quenching agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/0641—Nitrides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/58—After-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/22—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the deposition of inorganic material, other than metallic material
- C23C16/30—Deposition of compounds, mixtures or solid solutions, e.g. borides, carbides, nitrides
- C23C16/34—Nitrides
- C23C16/342—Boron nitride
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/56—After-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/04—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material
- C23C28/042—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings of inorganic non-metallic material including a refractory ceramic layer, e.g. refractory metal oxides, ZrO2, rare earth oxides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/80—After-treatment
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a surface hardening treatment technique for mechanical structure parts having excellent mechanical strength such as surface pressure strength, wear resistance, and bending fatigue strength.
- nitriding treatment In order to improve the mechanical strength, surface hardening treatments such as nitriding treatment, soft nitriding treatment, carburizing and quenching, and induction hardening are performed on machined structural parts of pig iron steel.
- a nitride layer formed on the outermost surface by nitriding is known to have excellent sliding resistance, resistance to wear, and high seizure resistance.
- conventional nitriding or soft nitriding has room for improvement in surface pressure strength, fatigue strength, etc., where the hardened layer depth is shallower than carburizing and induction hardening.
- the composite treatment uses the characteristics of the quenched structure in the nitrogen diffusion layer obtained by the nitriding treatment, that is, the temper softening resistance and the crack initiation resistance. Utilization is expected to improve surface pressure strength and fatigue strength, and use of a nitride layer (compound layer) formed by nitriding is not found. Rather, in the above publication, high-frequency treatment conditions for actively decomposing and eliminating the nitride layer are studied.
- the quenching temperature needs to be at least the temperature at which the austenite structure is reached or higher than the Acl transformation point, and is usually selected in the temperature range of 750 to 1050 ° C.
- the nitride layer formed at a nitriding temperature of 570 ° C is a bond of iron and nitrogen, and when reheated to 650 ° C or higher, it undergoes oxidation and decomposes, and nitrogen in the nitride layer is nitrogen on the outermost surface. As a result of being released as a gas and diffusing inside, the nitride layer disappears. This has been reported for a long time!
- a technique for solving such a problem of damage or disappearance of a nitride layer by high-temperature heating by directly quenching the nitride layer formed on the surface by nitriding as it is.
- the surface after nitriding treatment is coated with a gas nitriding ion nitriding inhibitor, carburizing inhibitor, and antioxidant containing CaO as a component;! ⁇ 3mm thick and quenching is performed. It is disclosed in Patent Document 5.
- Patent Document 1 Patent No. 3193320
- Patent Document 2 Japanese Patent No. 3327386
- Patent Document 3 Patent No. 3145517
- Patent Document 4 JP-A-7-90364
- Patent Document 5 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 58-96815
- Non-patent document 1 Heat treatment No.16 No.4 P206 1977
- the present invention solves these problems of the prior art and prevents the nitride layer from being hardened during quenching without reducing the cooling rate during quenching by merely preventing damage and decomposition of the hard nitride layer.
- a ceramic with a specific composition is combined and strengthened to further increase its hardness and mechanical strength to obtain surface pressure strength and fatigue strength, and good sliding performance can be obtained without removing the protective layer. With the goal.
- the present inventors in a method of impregnating or coating a hardened surface protective agent on the surface of a steel member having a hard nitride layer formed on the surface, quenching or coating the surface, several thousand mg / m 2 or less) even allows nitride layer protection during quenching at a coverage, Do and slidability even decrease without removing the protective layer after and quenching Nag problems on the cooling rate during quenching
- Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, W, Mo and A are selected from the group consisting of
- the hardened surface protection agent containing a ceramic precursor containing at least one kind of metal exhibits a good nitride protection effect even when coating a thin film of several meters or less, which has not been known so far, and removes the protective film after heat treatment. It has been found that it exhibits good sliding performance even without it, and the surface protection agent further improves the nitride protection effect by including one of Ca, Mg, Y, Sc and Ba selected from the medium. I found out.
- the “quenched steel member” of the present invention is the first invention in which a hard nitride layer is formed on the surface of the steel material, and further, Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, An inorganic compound layer containing at least one metal oxide selected from the group consisting of Ta, Cr, W, Mo and Al is formed.
- the second invention is the first invention, wherein the inorganic compound layer containing the metal oxide further contains at least one selected from Ca, Mg, Y, Sc and Ba.
- the third invention is the first invention described above, wherein the hard nitride layer is at least one nitride selected from Fe, Ti, Zr, Mo, W, Cr, B, and Si. It is the second invention.
- the inorganic compound layer comprises at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, W, Mo and A. It is any one of the first invention to the third invention, which is contained in the range of 1 to 2000 mg / m 2 in total in terms of conversion.
- the fifth invention is any one of the first invention to the fourth invention, wherein the steel member is a mechanical structural component used in a high surface pressure region.
- the "hardening method for steel members” and the “method for manufacturing quenched steel members” according to the present invention include a steel material having a hard nitride layer on its surface, Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb.
- a solution containing a ceramic precursor containing the element as at least one state selected from ions) is performed, and the quenching treatment is induction quenching.
- the liquid containing the ceramic precursor (for example, the solution) further includes Ca, Contains at least one element selected from Mg, Y, Sc, and Ba (for example, the element as at least one state selected from an oxide, a hydrated oxide, an ion, and a complex ion) S) preferred power, containing).
- the “quenched surface protective agent” of the present invention is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, W, Mo and Al.
- a liquid containing a ceramic precursor containing the element for example, a solution containing a ceramic precursor containing the element in at least one state selected from oxides, hydrated oxides, ions, and complex ions.
- the liquid containing the ceramic precursor eg, the solution
- the element further contains at least one element selected from Ca, Mg, Y, Sc, and Ba (eg, oxide, hydrated oxide). It is more preferable that the element is contained as at least one state selected from among ions, complex ions).
- the concentrated type that is diluted with a solvent at the time of use and the dry type that is added with a solvent are also included in the concept of “quenched surface protective agent” (however, they can be used as they are below) For example).
- the hardened steel member According to the hardened steel member, the method of quenching a steel member, the method of manufacturing a hardened steel member, and the hardened surface protecting agent of the present invention, the hard nitride layer is prevented from being damaged or decomposed during quenching with an unprecedented thin film. Therefore, quenching is possible without reducing the cooling rate during quenching, and high hardness and mechanical strength can be obtained. In addition, since good slidability can be obtained without removing the protective layer, the mass productivity and practicality can be improved as compared with the prior art, and the best mode for carrying out the invention
- the steel material to which the present invention is applied is not particularly limited.
- carbon steel, low alloy steel, high alloy steel, pig iron can be cited.
- Particularly preferred materials are high carbon carbon steel, low alloy steel and the like.
- the hard nitride layer on the steel material surface in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a nitride layer formed by surface treatment of steel (nitrogen diffusion treatment, CVD, PVD, etc.), Fe, Ti And at least one nitride layer selected from Zr, Mo, W, Cr, B and Si. Of these, Fe is most preferable from the viewpoint of mass production.
- any nitriding method such as salt bath nitriding treatment such as tuftride treatment or pulsonite treatment, gas soft nitriding treatment, ion nitriding treatment, plasma nitriding treatment or the like is preferable.
- it is preferable to form hard nitride layers other than Fe by PVD methods such as plasma CVD, sputtering, and ion plating! /.
- the inorganic compound layer in the present invention is present on the hard nitride layer on the surface of the steel material, and is composed of Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, W, Mo, and A. It is preferable that at least one metal oxide selected from the group consisting of at least one selected from Ca, Mg, Ba, Y and Sc as an optional component is contained. .
- the former main component is excellent in oxidation resistance and nitride forming ability, and preferable optional components can be expected to improve crystal properties and stability.
- the inorganic compound layer containing at least one metal oxide selected from the group consisting of Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, W, Mo, and Al is the metal It is preferable to further contain the nitride.
- the inorganic compound layer contains these metal nitrides, improvement in hardenability and slidability can be expected.
- the nitride is stable with respect to the metal, so that part of the metal is hard nitrided during the quenching. Reacts with nitrogen from the layer to form nitrides. Therefore, in this case, the inorganic compound layer containing the metal oxide essentially contains nitride.
- the inorganic compound layer preferably contains at least one essential metal selected from the metal group in a total amount of 1 to 2000 mg / m 2 in terms of the metal.
- the protective effect of the nitride layer is the sum of the metal conversion is less than lmg / m 2 is insufficient, sliding resistance exceeds 2000 mg / m 2, is not preferable because the adhesiveness is lowered.
- the said numerical value in this specification is the said metal amount in the said layer after the said inorganic compound layer was formed, this numerical value is in the ceramic precursor liquid made to adhere to the steel surface before quenching. It is the same as the amount of metal.
- the amount of the optional metal is preferably about 20% or less of the essential metal.
- the hardened steel member according to the present invention preferably has a surface pressure that is preferably used in a high pressure region.
- the range is about 0.5 Mpa to 3.5 Mpa.
- the shape and part type of the steel member are not particularly limited. For example, a force such as a shaft, a gear, a piston, a shaft, and a cam can be cited.
- the present method includes an application step of applying a ceramic precursor-containing liquid to a steel material having a hard nitride layer on the surface, and a quenching step of quenching the steel material to which the liquid is applied.
- this method may include, for example, a drying step for removing the solvent of the ceramic precursor liquid applied to the surface of the steel member.
- the drying step may be any method such as natural drying or heat drying which is preferably performed before quenching.
- a steel material having a hard nitride layer (for example, a layer containing iron nitride) on its surface is made of Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Ceramic precursor containing at least one element selected from the group consisting of Cr, W, Mo and A as at least one state selected from oxide, hydrated oxide, ion and complex ion It is preferable to contact the solution containing the body.
- the solution more preferably contains an element selected from the medium strengths of Ca, Mg, Y, Sc and Ba.
- the contact method is not particularly limited, and for example, spraying, dipping, brush coating, flow coating, roll coating, electrolytic deposition and the like are possible.
- the quenching process is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include salt bath quenching, flame quenching, and induction quenching, and induction quenching is most preferable.
- the quenching condition for example, in the case of a low alloy steel material, the quenching is generally set to 900 to 930 ° C, which is 50 to 60 ° C higher than the austenitizing temperature of the material. Since nitriding is performed in advance, in the case of induction hardening capable of rapid heating, it is more preferable to set the temperature to 800 to 850 ° C.
- the metal in the ceramic precursor applied to the surface of the steel member is tempered through an oxide formation process in the quenching step and, if the metal is not in the form of an oxide, Turn into.
- the metal since the metal is more stable in nitride form than oxide, the metal reacts with nitrogen from the nitride layer during the quenching process, and the metal Nitrides are also formed.
- the “quenched surface protective agent” according to the present invention which is used in the above method, is a medium force such as Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, Cr, W, Mo and A.
- a solution containing a ceramic precursor containing at least one selected element in at least one state selected from oxides, hydrated oxides, ions and complex ions is preferable.
- the main components are Ti, Zr, Hf, V, Nb, Ta, W, Mo and Al oxides, hydrated oxides, ions or complex ions. It is more preferable to add Ca, Mg, Ba, Y and Sc oxides, hydrated oxides, ions or complex ions.
- a solvent for a liquid (for example, a solution) containing a ceramic precursor it is neutral to alkaline in order to prevent corrosion of a steel member in which it is preferable to use water as a main solvent from the viewpoint of safety. It is more preferable.
- the solid content concentration of the solution is not particularly limited, but is preferably 0.;! To 10 wt%.
- a method for producing a “quenched surface protective agent” according to the present invention a method for preparing a ceramic precursor solution
- the metal such as nitrate, acetate, or oxalate is used.
- a salt metal alkoxide or the like can be preferably used.
- These metal compound raw materials may be used after diluted in a solvent, but may be used as a dispersion sol of oxides or hydrated oxides by hydrolysis, heat crystallization or the like. Also, these commercially available metal oxide sols can be used.
- the quenching surface protective agent of the present invention preferably contains supplementary other organic / inorganic additive components such as a sol dispersant, a stabilizer, a wettability improver, and a thickener. .
- SCM440 tempered material with a diameter of 8mm and a length of 12mm was used as the base material, and after degreasing and cleaning this surface, salt bath soft nitriding treatment in a molten salt bath at 570 ° C for 2 hours (Tufftride treatment: Nihon Parkerizing ( And a compound layer made of iron nitride having a thickness of 12 111 was formed on the steel surface.
- a tempered material (SCM440) with a diameter of 20 mm and a length of 40 mm was used as the base material, and after degreasing and cleaning this surface, soft nitriding treatment was performed in a molten salt bath at 570 ° C for 2 hours (Tufftride treatment: Nihon Parkerizing ( And a compound layer made of iron nitride having a thickness of ⁇ was formed on the surface of the steel material.
- the steel material having the iron nitride layer formed on the surface was brush-coated with a coating agent solution containing 8% concentration of zirconium carbonate ammonium (Daiichi Rare Element Chemical Co., Ltd.) and yttrium oxide. Then, it was dried at 150 ° C.
- SCM440 tempered material with a diameter of 8mm and a length of 12mm was used as the base material. After degreasing and cleaning this surface, soft nitriding treatment in a molten salt bath at 570 ° C for 2 hours (tuftride treatment: Nippon Parriki Rising ( Produced an iron nitride layer with a thickness of 12, im on the steel surface.
- the steel material with the iron nitride layer formed on the surface was further brush-coated with alumina sol (alumina sol 200 manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.) having a concentration of 10%, and then dried.
- alumina sol alumina sol 200 manufactured by Nissan Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- the amount of A1 adhered was measured with a fluorescent X-ray analyzer and found to be 1300 mg / m 2 .
- SCM440 tempered material with a diameter of 8mm and a length of 12mm was used as the base material. After degreasing and cleaning this surface, soft nitriding treatment in a molten salt bath at 570 ° C for 2 hours (tuftride treatment: Nippon Parriki Rising ( Produced an iron nitride layer with a thickness of 12, im on the steel surface.
- the steel material having the iron nitride layer formed on the surface in this manner was further dip-coated with a coating solution containing 3% ammonium molybdate and 2% ammonium tungstate, and then dried.
- a coating solution containing 3% ammonium molybdate and 2% ammonium tungstate containing 3% ammonium molybdate and 2% ammonium tungstate, and then dried.
- the adhesion amounts of Mo and W were measured with a fluorescent X-ray analyzer, the Mo force was 150 mg / m 2 and W was 100 mg / m 2 .
- a tempered material (SCM440) with a diameter of 20 mm and a length of 40 mm was used as the base material, and after degreasing and cleaning this surface, soft nitriding treatment was performed in a molten salt bath at 570 ° C for 2 hours (Tufftride treatment: Nihon Parkerizing ( And an iron nitride layer having a thickness of ⁇ was formed on the surface of the steel material.
- the steel material having the iron nitride layer formed on the surface in this manner was further dip-coated with a hydrated chromium oxide (III) sol (prepared by reducing chromic acid) at a concentration of 0.8% and then dried.
- the amount of Cr deposited was measured with a fluorescent X-ray analyzer and found to be 25 mg / m 2 .
- SCM440 tempered material with a diameter of 8mm and a length of 12mm was used as the base material. After degreasing and cleaning this surface, soft nitriding treatment in a molten salt bath at 570 ° C for 2 hours (tuftride treatment: Nippon Parriki Rising ( Produced an iron nitride layer with a thickness of 12, im on the steel surface.
- the steel material having the iron nitride layer formed on the surface in this manner was further dip-coated with a coating solution containing 3% peroxotitanate sol and 0.2% calcium oxalate, and then 250 ° C. And dried.
- Ti force S310mg / m 2 was Ca force 0 mg / m 2.
- a tempered material (SCM440) with a diameter of 20 mm and a length of 40 mm was used as the base material. After this surface was degreased and cleaned, it was treated with an ion plating device for 1 hour, and the steel surface was made of titanium nitride with a thickness of 3 m. A hard nitride layer was formed.
- a coating agent solution containing 8% concentration of zirconium carbonate ammonium (manufactured by Daiichi Rare Element Chemical Co., Ltd.) and yttrium oxide was further applied to the steel material having the titanium nitride layer formed on the surface in this manner. After brushing, it was dried at 150 ° C. When the amount of Zr and Y deposited was measured with a fluorescent X-ray analyzer, Zr was 600 mg / m 2 and Y was 35 mg / m 2 .
- SCM440 tempered material with a diameter of 8 mm and a length of 12 mm is used as the base material. After this surface is degreased and cleaned, it is treated with an ion plating device for 2 hours, and the steel surface is made of chromium nitride with a thickness of 5 m. A hard nitride layer was formed.
- the steel material on which the chromium nitride layer on which the inorganic compound layer containing titanium oxide is formed in this way is further heated at a rate of about 150 ° C / sec using an induction hardening device to be 850 ° CX 3 A high frequency for 2 seconds was applied and immediately quenched with water.
- Example 9 Using a SCM440 tempered material with a diameter of 8 mm and a length of 12 mm as the base material, this surface was degreased and washed, then treated with a plasma CVD device for 3 hours, and the surface of the steel material was hard nitrided with 3 m thick boron nitride. A physical layer was formed.
- the steel material on which the boron nitride layer on which the inorganic compound layer containing titanium oxide has been formed in this way is further heated at a rate of about 150 ° C / sec using an induction hardening device to be 850 ° CX 3 A high frequency for 2 seconds was applied and immediately quenched with water.
- a tempered material (SCM440) with a diameter of 20 mm and a length of 40 mm was used as the base material. After degreasing and cleaning this surface, it was treated with an ion plating device for 2 hours and a zirconium nitride layer with a thickness of 3 am on the steel surface. Formed.
- the steel material having the hard nitride layer formed on the surface was further dip-coated with a sol solution of 2% tantalum hydroxide and 0.3% niobium hydroxide, and then dried.
- the amount of tantalum deposited was measured with a fluorescent X-ray analyzer and found to be 70 mg / m 2 .
- SCM440 tempered material with a diameter of 8 mm and a length of 12 mm was used as the base material. After degreasing and cleaning this surface, softening treatment was performed in a molten salt bath at 570 ° C for 2 hours (tuftride treatment: Nippon Parriki Rising) And an iron nitride layer having a thickness of 12, im was formed on the surface of the steel material.
- the steel material having the iron nitride layer formed on the surface in this manner was further dip-coated with a coating agent solution containing 2% of oxalic acid and nitric acid, and then dried at 250 ° C.
- a coating agent solution containing 2% of oxalic acid and nitric acid was further dip-coated with a coating agent solution containing 2% of oxalic acid and nitric acid, and then dried at 250 ° C.
- Hf was 120 mg / m 2 .
- Example 2 The same carbon steel material as in Example 1 was used as the base material, and this surface was degreased and cleaned, and then soft-nitrided in a molten salt bath at 570 ° C for 1 hour (Tufftride treatment: Nippon Parkerizing Co., Ltd.) After forming a 12-inch-thick iron nitride layer on the surface, the same high-frequency quenching apparatus as in Example 1 was used to apply a high-frequency wave of 850 ° CX for 3 seconds, followed by immediate water-cooling and quenching. .
- Example 2 The same carbon steel material as in Example 1 was used as the base material, and this surface was degreased and cleaned, and then soft-nitrided in a molten salt bath at 570 ° C for 1 hour (Tufftride treatment: Nippon Parkerizing Co., Ltd.) An iron nitride layer having a thickness of about 5 11 m was formed on the surface.
- the steel material having the iron nitride layer formed on the surface in this manner was further dip-coated with a carburizing inhibitor solution containing silicon oxide as a component, and the excess liquid was removed, followed by drying.
- the amount of Si deposited was measured with a fluorescent X-ray analyzer and found to be 350 mg / m 2 .
- Example 2 Using the same carbon steel material as in Example 1 as the base material, this surface was degreased and cleaned, and then treated with an ion plating apparatus for 1 hour to form a hard nitride layer made of titanium nitride with a thickness of 3 m on the steel surface. did. Furthermore, using the same induction hardening apparatus as in Example 1, a high frequency of 850 ° C. ⁇ 3 seconds was applied, and immediately quenched with water.
- Example 5 The same carbon steel material as in Example 1 was used as the base material, this surface was degreased and cleaned, and then treated with an ion plating apparatus for 1 hour, and the steel surface was hard nitrided consisting of a 5 m thick chromium nitride on the steel surface. A physical layer was formed. Furthermore, using the same induction hardening apparatus as in Example 1, a high frequency of 850 ° CX for 3 seconds was applied, and quenching was performed immediately by water cooling. ⁇ Comparative Example 5>
- Example 2 Using the same carbon steel material as in Example 1 as the base material, this surface was degreased and cleaned, and then treated with a plasma CVD device for 3 hours to form a hard nitride layer made of boron nitride with a thickness of 3 m on the steel surface. did. Further, using the same induction hardening apparatus as in Example 1, a high frequency of 850 ° C. ⁇ 3 seconds was applied, and immediately quenched with water.
- Example 1 shows a list of evaluation test results.
- 1 to 3 show metal micrographs of cross sections in Example 1, Comparative Example 1 and Comparative Example 2.
- the white part of the center of FIGS. 1 to 3 is an inorganic compound layer containing iron nitride, and the lower part is a steel substrate part.
- a method for quenching steel members, a method for producing quenched steel members, a method for producing quenched steel members, and a quenching surface protective agent according to the present invention include parts such as gears, shafts, cams, etc., tools for machines, automobiles, industrial machines, machine tools, etc. It can be applied to all steel members that require hardness, wear resistance and fatigue strength, such as molds and bearings.
- the composition of the inorganic compound layer corrosion resistance, adhesion, adhesion and antistatic properties can be simultaneously imparted, and therefore it can be suitably used for other applications. Wide range of industrial use. Brief Description of Drawings
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional photograph of a compound layer after quenching of the steel material of Example 1.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional photograph of a compound layer after quenching of the steel material of Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional photograph of a compound layer after quenching of the steel material of Comparative Example 2.
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Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP20070791541 EP2053144B1 (en) | 2006-08-09 | 2007-07-30 | Method for producing quenching of steel member, quenched steel member, and use of a surface protecting agent in a process for producing quenched steel member |
KR1020097004702A KR101140464B1 (ko) | 2006-08-09 | 2007-07-30 | 철강 부재의 켄칭 방법, 켄칭 철강 부재 및 켄칭 표면 보호제 |
US12/376,861 US20100163138A1 (en) | 2006-08-09 | 2007-07-30 | Method for quenching of steel member, quenched steel member, and agent for protecting quenched surface |
CN2007800292953A CN101501247B (zh) | 2006-08-09 | 2007-07-30 | 钢铁部件的淬火方法、淬火钢铁部件以及淬火表面保护剂 |
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JP2006216577A JP4762077B2 (ja) | 2006-08-09 | 2006-08-09 | 鉄鋼部材の焼入れ方法、焼入れ鉄鋼部材及び焼入れ表面保護剤 |
JP2006-216577 | 2006-08-09 |
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WO2008018308A1 true WO2008018308A1 (en) | 2008-02-14 |
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PCT/JP2007/064847 WO2008018308A1 (en) | 2006-08-09 | 2007-07-30 | Method for quenching of steel member, quenched steel member, and agent for protecting quenched surface |
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US (1) | US20100163138A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2053144B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4762077B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101140464B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101501247B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008018308A1 (ja) |
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EP2287360A1 (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2011-02-23 | Neturen Co., Ltd. | Iron and steel material having quenched surface layer part, process for producing the iron and steel material, and quenched component |
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- 2007-07-30 US US12/376,861 patent/US20100163138A1/en not_active Abandoned
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EP2287360A1 (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2011-02-23 | Neturen Co., Ltd. | Iron and steel material having quenched surface layer part, process for producing the iron and steel material, and quenched component |
EP2287360A4 (en) * | 2008-05-19 | 2011-07-06 | Neturen Co Ltd | IRON AND STEEL MATERIAL HAVING TEMPERED SURFACE LAYER PART, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING IRON AND STEEL MATERIAL, AND TEMPERED COMPONENT |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR101140464B1 (ko) | 2012-04-30 |
EP2053144A1 (en) | 2009-04-29 |
CN101501247A (zh) | 2009-08-05 |
JP2008038220A (ja) | 2008-02-21 |
CN101501247B (zh) | 2011-11-23 |
KR20090051066A (ko) | 2009-05-20 |
EP2053144B1 (en) | 2015-05-06 |
EP2053144A4 (en) | 2011-06-29 |
JP4762077B2 (ja) | 2011-08-31 |
US20100163138A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
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