WO2007037390A1 - Disposable paper diaper - Google Patents

Disposable paper diaper Download PDF

Info

Publication number
WO2007037390A1
WO2007037390A1 PCT/JP2006/319499 JP2006319499W WO2007037390A1 WO 2007037390 A1 WO2007037390 A1 WO 2007037390A1 JP 2006319499 W JP2006319499 W JP 2006319499W WO 2007037390 A1 WO2007037390 A1 WO 2007037390A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
adhesive
waist
elastic
exterior sheet
sheet
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2006/319499
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hizuru Ono
Original Assignee
Daio Paper Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Daio Paper Corporation filed Critical Daio Paper Corporation
Priority to JP2007537713A priority Critical patent/JP5057465B2/en
Publication of WO2007037390A1 publication Critical patent/WO2007037390A1/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/45Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators characterised by the shape
    • A61F13/49Absorbent articles specially adapted to be worn around the waist, e.g. diapers
    • A61F13/49007Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers
    • A61F13/49009Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means
    • A61F13/49011Form-fitting, self-adjusting disposable diapers with elastic means the elastic means is located at the waist region

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a disposable paper diaper in which a waistline shirring is formed by a plurality of waistline elastic elastic members arranged along the horizontal direction at intervals in the vertical direction on the front body and the back body.
  • the present invention relates to a disposable diaper that is used to soften a waist shirring portion that is in direct contact with a person's skin and to firmly fix an elastic elastic member disposed in the waist shearing portion.
  • an absorbent main body including an absorbent body and an exterior sheet integrally provided on the outer surface side of the absorbent main body
  • the front body and the back body of the exterior sheet are joined on both sides to form a waist opening and a pair of left and right redder openings.
  • the front body and the back body are spaced apart in the vertical direction.
  • a disposable diaper is known in which a waistline shearing is formed by a plurality of waistline elastic stretch members arranged along the horizontal direction.
  • the exterior sheet is provided with stretchability by disposing a large number of elastic stretch members between two non-woven fabric sheets.
  • Patent Document 1 in adhering an elastic member between two sheets with an adhesive while sandwiching the elastic member, both sides of the sheet are more than the region corresponding to the center of the pants. Disposable pants with a greater area bond strength are disclosed.
  • Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent No. 2774441
  • the outer sheet portion of the crotch portion can surely be softened.
  • the hardness of the exterior sheet is rather not concerned, and the skin of the wearer We have obtained knowledge that it is more discomforting to the wearer when the waist shirring part that is in direct contact is harder.
  • the main problem of the present invention is to soften the waist shearing portion that comes into direct contact with the wearer's skin and to firmly fix the elastic elastic member disposed in the waist shearing portion.
  • the present invention provides a disposable paper diaper that is fixed to an exterior sheet.
  • the present invention according to claim 1 includes an absorbent main body including an absorbent body and an exterior sheet integrally provided on the outer surface side of the absorbent main body.
  • the front body and the back body of the exterior sheet are joined on both sides to form a waist opening and a pair of left and right redder openings, and are spaced upward and downward from the front body and the back body.
  • waist shirring is formed by a plurality of waist elastic elastic members arranged along the horizontal direction
  • the front and rear body regions where the waistline shirring is formed have a partial adhesion method in which an adhesive is applied to a portion corresponding to the waistline elastic elastic member, and portions other than the region where the waistline shearling is formed
  • a disposable paper diaper characterized by adopting a full-surface adhesion method in which an adhesive is applied to the entire surface of the exterior sheet.
  • the front body and the back body region in which the waistline shirring is formed are coated with an adhesive on a portion corresponding to the waistline elastic elastic member.
  • a part adhesion method is adopted, and a whole surface adhesion method in which an adhesive is applied over the entire surface of the outer sheet other than the region where the waistline shirring is formed is adopted.
  • the amount of adhesive used is limited by restricting the position where the adhesive is applied to the part corresponding to the elastic expansion / contraction material and adopting a partial adhesion method that prevents the adhesive from being applied between the elastic expansion / contraction members. Since the range is minimized, the outer sheet of the waist shirring part can be softened, and at least the elastic elastic member part can be applied to the tension sheet and the outer sheet by applying an appropriate amount of adhesive. It becomes like this.
  • the present invention according to claim 2 includes an absorbent main body including an absorbent body and an exterior sheet integrally provided on the outer surface side of the absorbent main body, and the front body of the exterior sheet in a product state.
  • a waist opening and a pair of left and right leg openings are formed by joining the body and the back body on both sides, and arranged along the horizontal direction with a space in the vertical direction between the front body and the back body.
  • the waist shirring is formed by a plurality of waist elastic elastic members, and the disposable diaper
  • the front and back body regions where the waist shirring is formed have a partial adhesion method in which an adhesive is applied to a portion corresponding to the waist elastic elastic member, and an adhesive is applied to the outer sheet with a low weight. It is a combination method of the whole surface adhesion method,
  • a disposable paper diaper in which a portion other than the region where the waist shirring is formed is a full adhesion method in which an adhesive is applied to the entire exterior sheet with high weight per unit area.
  • the adhesive is applied to the portion corresponding to the waist elastic elastic member in the front and back body regions where the waist shearing is formed. This is a combination of a partial adhesion method in which the adhesive is applied and a full adhesion method in which the adhesive is applied to the entire exterior sheet with a low weight per unit area.
  • the waist elastic elastic member by the partial adhesion method After sticking to the exterior sheet, apply a small amount of adhesive on the entire surface with low weight to ensure the minimum adhesion to prevent fluffing and opening of the cut. Make sure to secure. It should be noted that the amount of adhesive used per unit area that combines partial adhesion and full surface adhesion in the waist shearing portion should be smaller than the amount of adhesive used per unit area of full adhesion in the crotch region.
  • the partial adhesion method is an adhesion method in which the adhesive is applied to a peripheral surface of the waist elastic elastic member and is fixed to the exterior sheet. 2 Discarded disposable diapers as described in one of the above are provided.
  • the partial adhesion method is an adhesive applied in a streak pattern along an exterior sheet portion corresponding to an arrangement position of the waist elastic elastic member.
  • the present invention according to claims 3 and 4 shows a specific example of the partial adhesion method.
  • the amount and range of adhesive used in the waistline shearing portion that comes into direct contact with the wearer's skin is minimized, so the softness of the sheet is reduced.
  • the elastic elastic member disposed on the waist shirring portion can be firmly fixed to the exterior sheet.
  • Fig. 1 is an external view of a disposable diaper 1 according to the present invention in a product state
  • Fig. 2 is an expanded view thereof.
  • this pants-type disposable paper diaper 1 (hereinafter simply referred to as a paper diaper) is made of a liquid-permeable surface sheet 11 that has strength such as a non-woven fabric, a protective sheet made of polyethylene and the like. It consists of an absorbent main body 10 with an absorbent body 13 such as cotton pulp interposed between the leakage sheet 12 and an exterior sheet 20 that is integrally provided on the outer surface side of the absorbent main body 10.
  • the pants-type disposable diaper having a structure in which a front opening and a pair of left and right redder openings are formed by joining the front body and the back body of the exterior sheet 20 on both sides. (Structure of absorbent body 10)
  • the absorbent main body 10 has an absorbent body 13 such as cotton pulp interposed between the liquid-permeable surface sheet 11 that has a force such as a nonwoven fabric and the leak-proof sheet 12 that also has a force such as polyethylene. It has a built-in structure and absorbs and retains body fluids.
  • the absorbent body 13 is formed so that the planar shape is a substantially square shape, and the width dimension of the absorbent body 13 does not give the wearer a feeling of gooey by hitting the crotch part. It is a width.
  • the absorbent body 13 is surrounded by crepe paper 14 in order to maintain the shape and improve the diffusibility of the body fluid that has passed through the liquid-permeable surface sheet 11.
  • a porous or non-porous nonwoven fabric or a porous plastic sheet is preferably used as the liquid-permeable surface sheet 11 covering the surface side (skin contact surface side) of the absorbent body 13.
  • the material fibers that make up the nonwoven fabric can be synthetic fibers such as polyethylene or polypropylene, synthetic fibers such as polyester or polyamide, regenerated fibers such as rayon cubra, natural fibers such as cotton,
  • Nonwoven fabrics obtained by appropriate processing methods such as the spunlace method, the spunbond method, the thermal bond method, the melt blown method, and the needle punch method can be used. Of these processing methods, the spunlace method is excellent in terms of flexibility and drape, and the thermal bond method is excellent in terms of being bulky and soft.
  • liquid-permeable surface sheet 11 When a large number of through-holes are formed in the liquid-permeable surface sheet 11, urine and the like are quickly absorbed, and the dry diffusibility is excellent.
  • the liquid-permeable surface sheet 11 is wound around the side edge of the absorbent body 13 and extends to the back surface side of the absorbent body 13.
  • the leakproof sheet 12 that covers the back surface side (non-skin contact surface side) of the absorbent body 13 is a force that uses a liquid-impervious plastic sheet such as polyethylene or polypropylene. Those having wettability are preferably used.
  • This water-insulating and moisture-permeable sheet is a microporous material obtained by, for example, forming a sheet by melting and kneading an inorganic filler in polyolefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, and then stretching in a uniaxial or biaxial direction. It is a sheet, and if the sheet thickness is the same, the rigidity will be lower than that of a non-porous sheet. It will be superior in terms of sex.
  • the gathered nonwoven fabric 15 forming the three-dimensional gathered BS is a nonwoven fabric that is turned into a double sheet by folding, and the side edges of the absorbent body 13 wound by the liquid-permeable surface sheet 11 are further provided.
  • the upper force is also involved and extends to the back side of the absorbent body 13 to be bonded.
  • the gathered non-woven fabric 15 has a three-dimensional gather BS formation portion at the middle portion in the longitudinal direction of the paper diaper, and the range from the middle portion in the width direction to the back side of the absorbent body 13 is determined by hot melt adhesive or the like.
  • the section from the intermediate portion in the width direction to the one side edge is bonded in the range extending from the back side of the absorbent body 13 and absorbs the portion forming the three-dimensional gather BS While being folded at the upper surface of the body 13, it is adhered with a hot melt adhesive or the like.
  • the thread-like elastic stretch members 16, 16... are for forming a three-dimensional gather BS by raising a non-woven fabric portion protruding from the absorber side edge portion by an elastic stretch force in a product state.
  • the leak-proof sheet 12 enters the double sheet-like gathered nonwoven fabric 15 and constitutes a leak-proof wall on the lower end side of the three-dimensional gather BS.
  • a leak-proof sheet 12 it is desirable to use an opaque sheet so as not to cause browning such as defecation and urine.
  • plastics that are made into a film by adding pigments and fillers such as calcium carbonate, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, white carbon, clay, talc, and barium sulfate are preferably used. Is done.
  • the thread-like elastic elastic member 16 a material such as styrene rubber, polyolefin rubber, urethane rubber, ester rubber, polyurethane, polyethylene, polystyrene, styrene butadiene, silicon, polyester, or the like that is usually used is used. be able to. In order to make it difficult to see from the outside, the thickness should be 925 dtex or less and the tension should be 150-350%. Instead of the thread-like elastic elastic member, a tape-like elastic elastic member having a certain width may be used.
  • the material fibers constituting the gathered nonwoven fabric 15 are also olefin-based, polyester-based, polyamide-based, such as polyethylene or polypropylene, like the liquid-permeable surface sheet 11.
  • synthetic fibers such as rayon, recycled fibers such as cucumber, natural fibers such as cotton, etc. were obtained by appropriate processing methods such as the spunbond method, thermal bond method, meltblown method, needle punch method, etc.
  • the ability to use non-woven fabrics In particular, in order to prevent stuffiness, it is recommended to use non-woven fabrics with excellent air permeability by reducing the basis weight.
  • a silicone-based, paraffin-metal-based, alkyl-kumick-croid-based It is desirable to use a water repellent nonwoven fabric coated with a water repellent or the like.
  • the absorbent main body 10 and the exterior sheet 20 are integrally bonded to the upper surface side of the exterior sheet 20 by being bonded with an adhesive such as hot melt. . Then, the absorbent main body 10 and the exterior sheet 20 are folded in the front-rear direction, and both sides thereof are joined to each other by heat welding or hot-melt adhesive, so that the pants-type disposable diaper 1 shown in FIG. Assembled.
  • FIG. 4 is a development view of the exterior sheet 20
  • FIG. 5 is a view taken along the line V-V in FIG.
  • the exterior sheet 20 is a two-layer nonwoven fabric sheet in which the upper nonwoven fabric 20A and the lower nonwoven fabric 20B are bonded by a predetermined method, and various elastic elastic members are bonded between the upper nonwoven fabric 20A and the lower nonwoven fabric 20B. Sex has been granted.
  • the planar shape forms a pseudo hourglass shape as a whole by the concave leg-around cut line 29 for forming leg openings on both sides of the middle!
  • the elastic elastic member is a waist elastic elastic member 24 disposed around the waist opening 23 as shown in the developed shape of FIG.
  • waist elastic elastic members arranged on the front body F and the back body B with a space in the vertical direction along the horizontal direction to form a shirring around the waist 25 , 2 5.
  • the elastic elastic members 24, 24 are spaced apart in the vertical direction near the waist opening edge within the range of the side joint edge 21 where the front body F and the back body B are joined. It is a plurality of elastic rubber elastic members that are arranged around the waist of the body. It is for attaching a disposable diaper to the body by applying an elastic force.
  • the waist elastic elastic member 24 thread rubber is used in the illustrated example, but a tape-like elastic member may be used, for example.
  • the waist elastic elastic members 25, 25... are located at an upper position force lower than the waist opening edge 23 of the side joint edge 21, or as shown, the side joint edge 21. It is an elastic rubber-like elastic elastic member that is arranged along the horizontal direction at intervals in the vertical direction over the range extending to the crotch side, and horizontally on the waist part of the front body F and the back body B, respectively. It is intended to form the waist shirring zone Kl, ⁇ 2 by applying a stretching force in the direction. It should be noted that the boundary between the waist elastic elastic members 24, 24... And the waist elastic elastic members 25, 25. For example, even if the number of elastic elastic members arranged horizontally in the vertical direction between the front body F and the back body heel is not specified, some of the elastic members in the upper part can be specified. The remaining elastic elastic member may function as a waist elastic elastic member 25.
  • the waist elastic elastic members 25 are provided at portions corresponding to the waist elastic elastic members 25.
  • the waist elastic elastic members 25 are provided at portions corresponding to the waist elastic elastic members 25.
  • the waist elastic elastic members 25 are provided at portions corresponding to the waist elastic elastic members 25.
  • the waist elastic elastic members 25 are provided at portions corresponding to the waist elastic elastic members 25.
  • the crotch part ⁇ (hereinafter also referred to as “intermediate zone ⁇ ”) other than the waist shirring zone Kl, ⁇ 2, the entire surface where the adhesive is applied to the exterior sheet 20 is adopted. Adhesion method is adopted.
  • the elastic elastic member is not arranged on the crotch part heel.
  • the elastic elastic member around the leg is arranged so as to cross the crotch part, the front body and the back body
  • a curved elastic expansion / contraction member is installed that extends from one side of the side edge to be joined to the crotch side and bypasses the crotch part to reach the side edge on the other side
  • the whole-surface adhesive method is adopted for this crotch part heel
  • the elastic elastic member is fixed to the exterior sheet.
  • the upper layer nonwoven fabric 20A is supplied to the upper force of the top roller part 30 and the lower layer nonwoven fabric 20B is also supplied to the lower side force, and between the upper layer nonwoven fabric 20A and the lower layer nonwoven fabric 20B Various elastic elastic members (Waist elastic elastic parts Material 24, waist elastic elastic member 25), the upper layer nonwoven fabric 20A and the lower layer nonwoven fabric 20B are bonded together in the middle zone M, and in the waist shearing zones Kl and ⁇ 2, various kinds of later described It is assembled by partial bonding according to the embodiment. In this way, the amount of adhesive can be adjusted so that the adhesive strength is different by using full bonding in the middle zone ⁇ of the paper diaper and partial bonding in the waist wrapping zone Kl, ⁇ 2 of the paper diaper. Like that.
  • the intermediate zone ⁇ it is desirable to perform the entire surface bonding with the basis weight of the adhesive being specifically 3 to 20 g / m 2 , preferably 5 to L0 g / m 2 .
  • the method of the whole surface adhesion in the intermediate zone M is to at least one side of the upper nonwoven fabric 20A and the lower nonwoven fabric 20B, in the illustrated example, to the diaper intermediate zone M other than the waistline shearing portion of the upper nonwoven fabric 20A.
  • a hot melt adhesive is curtain-applied to the corresponding region by the coater 32 to bond the upper nonwoven fabric 20A and the lower nonwoven fabric 20B.
  • the hot melt adhesive for example, there are various types such as EVA type, adhesive rubber type (elastomer type), olefin type, and polyester / polyamide type.
  • the adhesive rubber system elastomer system
  • Desirable is preferable.
  • the method of partial adhesion in the waistline shearing zones Kl and K2 can be performed based on the following various embodiments.
  • the waist elastic elastic members 24, 24, and the waist elastic elastic members 25, 25 ⁇ are the waist elastic elastic members 24, 24 ⁇ .
  • the adhesive is applied to the peripheral surfaces of the elastic elastic members 25, 25.
  • Adhesive agent can be applied by applying a comb gun 33 that passes the elastic expansion / contraction member through the groove while supplying the adhesive, or by passing the elastic expansion / contraction member through the bending member 34 as shown in FIG. 8 (B).
  • the coating can be performed by a coating method called omega coating or sure wrap coating. Adhesive application tends to be biased. ⁇ Use of omega coating or Sure wrap coating is more preferable than comb gun coating because it allows more uniform coating on the peripheral surface.
  • an adhesive jet nozzle 35 such as a curtain spray equipped with a slot coat gun and a plurality of linear spray nozzles is disposed on the back side of the upper layer nonwoven fabric 20A, and the adhesive jet nozzle 35 adheres to the upper layer nonwoven fabric 20A.
  • the agent is applied or sprayed to form a streak pattern corresponding to the arrangement position of the elastic elastic members 24, 25, and the elastic elastic members 24 ... 25 ... are introduced and fixed.
  • the type of adhesive used in the present embodiment can be the same as that in the first embodiment.
  • the streaky pattern of the adhesive may be formed on both the upper nonwoven fabric 20A and the lower nonwoven fabric 20B.
  • the adhesive is bonded to the entire surface in the intermediate zone M, and the adhesive is partially bonded to the portion corresponding to the elastic expansion / contraction member in the shearing zones Kl and K2, thereby Such an effect can be expected.
  • the adhesive strength between the elastic stretch member and the upper nonwoven fabric 20A and the lower nonwoven fabric 20B can be maintained as before by the partial adhesion, while an adhesive is provided between the elastic stretch members. It is possible to maintain a soft sensation of touch because no ⁇ is applied.
  • the elastic expansion / contraction members 24, 25, 25 are firmly fixed to the exterior sheet 20 by an adhesive applied to the peripheral surface or an adhesive applied in a streak shape, and therefore elastic expansion / contraction Retraction (disengagement) of members 24..., 2 5. Further, since no adhesive is applied between the elastic elastic members 24 ⁇ , 25 ⁇ , the elastic force of the elastic elastic members can be exhibited more effectively.
  • the elastic stretching members 24 ⁇ , 25 ⁇ are bonded by the first embodiment or the second embodiment above. There is no adhesive between the upper elastic layer 20 ⁇ and the lower elastic layer 20 ⁇ between the elastic elastic members 24 ⁇ Occurrence may be a problem.
  • the adhesive is applied only to the portion corresponding to the waist elastic elastic member 25...
  • the partial adhesion method according to the first embodiment and the second embodiment it is desirable to use a whole surface adhesion method in which an adhesive is applied to the exterior sheet 20 with a low weight per unit area.
  • the whole surface adhesion method should be performed with a low basis weight so as to ensure a minimum adhesion that can prevent fuzzing and opening of the cut.
  • 0.3 to 20 g / m 2 preferably 3 to: It is desirable to apply the entire surface of the adhesive with a basis weight of L0 g / m 2 , and the partial adhesion and the entire surface in the waist shirring zones Kl and K2
  • the amount of adhesive used per unit area including the adhesion is set to be smaller than the amount of adhesive used per unit area of the entire surface in the intermediate zone M.
  • the waist elastic elastic members 25, 2 5... Arranged on the front body F and the back body B are continuously arranged on the absorbent main body 10 as well. 10 and figure As shown in FIG. 11, the elastic elastic members 25... Crossing the absorbent main body 10 may be cut to be discontinuous. By making the elastic elastic members 25... Discontinuous on the absorbent main body 10, the absorber 13 can be prevented from being contracted.
  • the discontinuity of the elastic elastic member is, for example, as shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-26015 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-273808. According to a method in which an exterior sheet is passed between an anvil roll and an elastic elastic member existing in a predetermined range is cut with a small force by pressing or heating with the above-mentioned emboss cutter roll.
  • the adhesive sheet is not applied to the peripheral surface of the waist elastic elastic members 25, 25,.
  • the adhesive should be applied in a pattern so that it will adhere to the entire surface.
  • the adhesive application control is performed by arranging the first coater 32A in the region corresponding to the diaper intermediate zone M and the waist elastic elastic members 25 on both sides thereof.
  • a peripheral surface coating device 31 is disposed. Then, the second coater 32B, 32B is used to apply a pattern of an adhesive so that the entire surface of the waist elastic elastic members 25, 25,...
  • peripheral surface application by the peripheral surface applicator 31 does not apply an adhesive to the portion corresponding to the cutting region of the waist elastic elastic members 25, 25, and applies to other shearing forming portions.
  • the peripheral surface coating device 31 should be controlled to apply the adhesive to the corresponding part.
  • both the waist elastic elastic members 24 and the waist elastic elastic members 25 are fixed to the exterior sheet 20 by a partial adhesion method.
  • the members 24... May be fixed to the exterior sheet 20 by a full adhesion method.
  • FIG. 1 is an external view of a product state of a disposable paper diaper 1 according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the disposable paper diaper 1.
  • FIG. 4 is a development view of the exterior sheet 20.
  • FIG. 5 is a view taken along line VV in FIG.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the assembly procedure of the exterior sheet 20.
  • FIG. 7 is a plan view of the relevant part of FIG. 6 (in the direction of arrows B—B).
  • Fig. 8 is a diagram showing an example of the application procedure (A) and (B) of the adhesive according to the first embodiment.
  • FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of how to apply an adhesive according to a second embodiment.
  • FIG. 10 is a product state external view of a disposable paper diaper 1 according to another embodiment.
  • FIG. 11 is a development view of the exterior sheet.
  • FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an adhesive application procedure in that case.
  • Disposable paper diaper 10 ... Absorbent body, 11 ... Liquid-permeable surface sheet, 12 ... Leak-proof sheet, 13 ... Absorber, 14 ... Crepe paper, 15 ... ⁇ Gathered nonwoven fabric ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ elastic sheet, 20 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ exterior sheet, 20A ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ upper layer nonwoven fabric, 20B ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ lower layer nonwoven fabric, 21, 22 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ side joint edge ⁇ Elastic elastic member at the waist, 25 ⁇ ⁇ Elastic elastic member at the waist, 29 ⁇ ⁇ Cut line around the leg ⁇ 30 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ -Roller, 31 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Comb gun, 32 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Coater, F ... Predecessor Around, B ... back body, Kl, ⁇ 2 ...

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Absorbent Articles And Supports Therefor (AREA)

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] To make a waist shirring portion flexible and to firmly bond an elastic stretch member, provided on the waist shirring portion, to an exterior sheet. [MEANS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS] A disposable paper diaper (1) in which the waist shirring portion is formed of a group of waist elastic stretch members (24..., 25...) that are arranged in a front body (F) and a rear body (B), along the horizontal direction with an interval in the vertical direction. A partial adhesion system in which adhesive is applied to the portions corresponding to the elastic stretch members (24..., 25...) is employed in the front body and rear body regions (K1, K2) where the waist shirring is formed, and a total surface adhesion system in which adhesive is applied to the entire surface of an exterior sheet (20) is employed in a portion (M) other than the regions where the waist shirring (K1, K2) is formed.

Description

明 細 書  Specification
使い捨て紙おむつ  Disposable paper diapers
技術分野  Technical field
[0001] 本発明は、前記前身頃及び後身頃に上下方向に間隔をおいて水平方向に沿って 配置された複数の腰回り弾性伸縮部材群によって腰回りシャーリングが形成された 使い捨て紙おむつにおいて、装着者の肌に直接接触する腰回りシャーリング部を柔 らかくするとともに、前記腰回りシャーリング部に配設される弾性伸縮部材を堅固に固 着するようにした使 、捨て紙おむつに関する。  [0001] The present invention relates to a disposable paper diaper in which a waistline shirring is formed by a plurality of waistline elastic elastic members arranged along the horizontal direction at intervals in the vertical direction on the front body and the back body. The present invention relates to a disposable diaper that is used to soften a waist shirring portion that is in direct contact with a person's skin and to firmly fix an elastic elastic member disposed in the waist shearing portion.
背景技術  Background art
[0002] 従来より、巿場に提供されているパンツ型使い捨て紙おむっとして、吸収体を含む 吸収性本体と、この吸収性本体の外面側に一体的に設けられた外装シートとからなり 、製品状態で前記外装シートの前身頃と後身頃とが両側部において接合されること によりウェスト開口部及び左右一対のレッダ開口部が形成され、前記前身頃及び後 身頃に上下方向に間隔をおいて水平方向に沿って配置された複数の腰回り弾性伸 縮部材によって腰回りシャーリングが形成された使 、捨て紙おむつが知られて 、る。 前記外装シートは、 2枚の不織布シートの間に多数の弾性伸縮部材を配置すること により伸縮性が付与されて!ヽる。  [0002] Conventionally, as a pants-type disposable paper diaper provided in a factory, an absorbent main body including an absorbent body and an exterior sheet integrally provided on the outer surface side of the absorbent main body, In the product state, the front body and the back body of the exterior sheet are joined on both sides to form a waist opening and a pair of left and right redder openings. The front body and the back body are spaced apart in the vertical direction. A disposable diaper is known in which a waistline shearing is formed by a plurality of waistline elastic stretch members arranged along the horizontal direction. The exterior sheet is provided with stretchability by disposing a large number of elastic stretch members between two non-woven fabric sheets.
[0003] 前記外装シートに弾性伸縮部材を固着するに当たり、従来はホットメルト接着剤を 全面に塗布することにより接着されていた力 ホットメルト接着剤は常温で固化するた め、製品状態では外装バックシートが硬くなり手触り感ゃ装着感が悪いものになって いた。 [0003] In the past, when the elastic elastic member was fixed to the exterior sheet, the force that was conventionally adhered by applying a hot melt adhesive to the entire surface. The hot melt adhesive solidifies at room temperature. If the seat became hard and felt, the fit was bad.
[0004] このような問題に鑑み下記特許文献 1では、 2枚のシート間に弾性部材を挟み込み ながらこれらを接着剤で接着するに当たり、該シートのパンツ中央に相当する領域よ りもその両側の領域の接着強度の方を大きくした使い捨てパンツが開示されている。 特許文献 1:特許第 2774441号公報  [0004] In view of such problems, in Patent Document 1 below, in adhering an elastic member between two sheets with an adhesive while sandwiching the elastic member, both sides of the sheet are more than the region corresponding to the center of the pants. Disposable pants with a greater area bond strength are disclosed. Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 2774441
発明の開示  Disclosure of the invention
発明が解決しょうとする課題 [0005] 前記特許文献 1記載の発明によれば、確かに股間部の外装シート部分を柔らかく できることになる。し力しながら、本願発明者による検討によれば、股下部分にはその 内面側に吸収性本体が配設されるため、外装シートの硬さはむしろ気にならず、装 着者の肌と直接的に接触することになる腰回りシャーリング部分が硬くなる方が装着 者に不快感を与えると ヽぅ知見を得た。 Problems to be solved by the invention [0005] According to the invention described in Patent Document 1, the outer sheet portion of the crotch portion can surely be softened. However, according to the study by the inventor of the present application, since the absorptive main body is disposed on the inner surface side of the crotch portion, the hardness of the exterior sheet is rather not concerned, and the skin of the wearer We have obtained knowledge that it is more discomforting to the wearer when the waist shirring part that is in direct contact is harder.
[0006] 一方で、腰回りシャーリング部分の外装シートに柔軟性を与えるため、接着剤の塗 布量を低減すると、弾性伸縮部材の接着力不足により引込み (弾性伸縮部材の一部 がシートに固定されず、内部に引き込まれる現象)が発生するようになると 、う問題が 新たに発生した。  [0006] On the other hand, if the amount of adhesive applied is reduced in order to give flexibility to the outer sheet of the waist shirring portion, the elastic stretch member is pulled in due to insufficient adhesive force (part of the elastic stretch member is fixed to the sheet) When the phenomenon of being pulled into the interior) occurs, a new problem has occurred.
[0007] そこで本発明の主たる課題は、装着者の肌に直接接触することになる腰回りシヤー リング部を柔ら力べするとともに、前記腰回りシャーリング部に配設される弾性伸縮部 材を堅固に外装シートに固着するようにした使い捨て紙おむつを提供することにある 課題を解決するための手段  [0007] Therefore, the main problem of the present invention is to soften the waist shearing portion that comes into direct contact with the wearer's skin and to firmly fix the elastic elastic member disposed in the waist shearing portion. The present invention provides a disposable paper diaper that is fixed to an exterior sheet.
[0008] 前記課題を解決するために請求項 1に係る本発明として、吸収体を含む吸収性本 体と、この吸収性本体の外面側に一体的に設けられた外装シートとからなり、製品状 態で前記外装シートの前身頃と後身頃とが両側部において接合されることによりゥェ スト開口部及び左右一対のレッダ開口部が形成され、前記前身頃及び後身頃に上 下方向に間隔をおいて水平方向に沿って配置された複数の腰回り弾性伸縮部材に よって腰回りシャーリングが形成された使い捨て紙おむつにおいて、  [0008] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention according to claim 1 includes an absorbent main body including an absorbent body and an exterior sheet integrally provided on the outer surface side of the absorbent main body. In this state, the front body and the back body of the exterior sheet are joined on both sides to form a waist opening and a pair of left and right redder openings, and are spaced upward and downward from the front body and the back body. In disposable disposable diapers in which waist shirring is formed by a plurality of waist elastic elastic members arranged along the horizontal direction
前記腰回りシャーリングが形成された前身頃及び後身頃領域は、前記腰回り弾性 伸縮部材に対応した部分に接着剤を塗布する部分接着方式とし、前記腰回りシヤー リングが形成された領域以外の部分は、前記外装シートに接着剤を全面塗布する全 面接着方式としたことを特徴とする使い捨て紙おむつが提供される。  The front and rear body regions where the waistline shirring is formed have a partial adhesion method in which an adhesive is applied to a portion corresponding to the waistline elastic elastic member, and portions other than the region where the waistline shearling is formed Provides a disposable paper diaper characterized by adopting a full-surface adhesion method in which an adhesive is applied to the entire surface of the exterior sheet.
[0009] 上記請求項 1記載の本発明にお!/、ては、腰回りシャーリングが形成された前身頃及 び後身頃領域は、前記腰回り弾性伸縮部材に対応した部分に接着剤を塗布する部 分接着方式とし、前記腰回りシャーリングが形成された領域以外の部分は、前記外 装シートに接着剤を全面塗布する全面接着方式を採用するようにした。 [0010] 腰回りシャーリング部分と、それ以外の部分とで異なる接着方式を採用することによ り、使い捨て紙おむつのそれぞれの部分において柔軟性を調整しつつ固着するもの であり、したがって、腰回りシャーリング部分では、接着剤の塗布位置を弾性伸縮部 材に対応した部分に制限し、弾性伸縮部材間に接着剤が塗布されな ヽようにした部 分接着方式とすることによって、接着剤の使用量及び範囲が最小化されるため、腰 回りシャーリング部分の外装シートを柔らかくできるとともに、少なくとも弾性伸縮部材 部分には適正な接着剤量が塗布されることにより、しつ力りと外装シートに固着できる ようになる。 [0009] In the present invention according to claim 1, the front body and the back body region in which the waistline shirring is formed are coated with an adhesive on a portion corresponding to the waistline elastic elastic member. A part adhesion method is adopted, and a whole surface adhesion method in which an adhesive is applied over the entire surface of the outer sheet other than the region where the waistline shirring is formed is adopted. [0010] By adopting a different bonding method between the waist shirring part and the other parts, it is fixed while adjusting the flexibility in each part of the disposable paper diaper. For parts, the amount of adhesive used is limited by restricting the position where the adhesive is applied to the part corresponding to the elastic expansion / contraction material and adopting a partial adhesion method that prevents the adhesive from being applied between the elastic expansion / contraction members. Since the range is minimized, the outer sheet of the waist shirring part can be softened, and at least the elastic elastic member part can be applied to the tension sheet and the outer sheet by applying an appropriate amount of adhesive. It becomes like this.
[0011] 請求項 2に係る本発明として、吸収体を含む吸収性本体と、この吸収性本体の外面 側に一体的に設けられた外装シートとからなり、製品状態で前記外装シートの前身頃 と後身頃とが両側部において接合されることによりウェスト開口部及び左右一対のレ ッグ開口部が形成され、前記前身頃及び後身頃に上下方向に間隔をおいて水平方 向に沿って配置された複数の腰回り弾性伸縮部材によって腰回りシャーリングが形 成された使 、捨て紙おむつにお 、て、  [0011] The present invention according to claim 2 includes an absorbent main body including an absorbent body and an exterior sheet integrally provided on the outer surface side of the absorbent main body, and the front body of the exterior sheet in a product state. A waist opening and a pair of left and right leg openings are formed by joining the body and the back body on both sides, and arranged along the horizontal direction with a space in the vertical direction between the front body and the back body. The waist shirring is formed by a plurality of waist elastic elastic members, and the disposable diaper
前記腰回りシャーリングが形成された前身頃及び後身頃領域は、前記腰回り弾性 伸縮部材に対応した部分に接着剤を塗布する部分接着方式と、低目付けで前記外 装シートに接着剤を全面塗布する全面接着方式の併用方式とし、  The front and back body regions where the waist shirring is formed have a partial adhesion method in which an adhesive is applied to a portion corresponding to the waist elastic elastic member, and an adhesive is applied to the outer sheet with a low weight. It is a combination method of the whole surface adhesion method,
前記腰回りシャーリングが形成された領域以外の部分は、高目付けで前記外装シ ートに接着剤を全面塗布する全面接着方式としたことを特徴とする使い捨て紙おむ つが提供される。  A disposable paper diaper is provided in which a portion other than the region where the waist shirring is formed is a full adhesion method in which an adhesive is applied to the entire exterior sheet with high weight per unit area.
[0012] 上記請求項 2記載の本発明にお 、ては、腰回りシャーリングが形成された前身頃及 び後身頃領域にぉ 、ては、前記腰回り弾性伸縮部材に対応した部分に接着剤を塗 布する部分接着方式と、低目付けで前記外装シートに接着剤を全面塗布する全面 接着方式の併用方式とするものである。  [0012] In the present invention according to claim 2, the adhesive is applied to the portion corresponding to the waist elastic elastic member in the front and back body regions where the waist shearing is formed. This is a combination of a partial adhesion method in which the adhesive is applied and a full adhesion method in which the adhesive is applied to the entire exterior sheet with a low weight per unit area.
[0013] 腰回りシャーリング部分において、部分接着方式のみでは外装シートの切断部で、 切り口の毛羽立ちや口開き等が発生し、これが問題となる場合は、前記部分接着方 式で腰回り弾性伸縮部材をしつかりと外装シートに固着した上で、低目付けで少量の 接着剤を全面塗布し、切り口の毛羽立ちや口開き等を防止し得る最低限の接着力を 確保するようにする。なお、腰回りシャーリング部における部分接着と全面接着を合 わせた単位面積当たりの接着剤使用量は、股下部分における全面接着の単位面積 当たりの接着剤使用量よりも小さくするようにする。 [0013] In the waist shearing portion, when the partial adhesion method alone is used, fluffing or opening of the cut occurs at the cut portion of the exterior sheet, and if this becomes a problem, the waist elastic elastic member by the partial adhesion method After sticking to the exterior sheet, apply a small amount of adhesive on the entire surface with low weight to ensure the minimum adhesion to prevent fluffing and opening of the cut. Make sure to secure. It should be noted that the amount of adhesive used per unit area that combines partial adhesion and full surface adhesion in the waist shearing portion should be smaller than the amount of adhesive used per unit area of full adhesion in the crotch region.
[0014] 請求項 3に係る本発明として、前記部分接着方式は、前記腰回り弾性伸縮部材の 周面に塗布された接着剤によって、前記外装シートに対する固着を行う接着方式と する請求項 1、 2 ヽずれかに記載の使 ヽ捨て紙おむつが提供される。  [0014] In the present invention according to claim 3, the partial adhesion method is an adhesion method in which the adhesive is applied to a peripheral surface of the waist elastic elastic member and is fixed to the exterior sheet. 2 Discarded disposable diapers as described in one of the above are provided.
[0015] 請求項 4に係る本発明として、前記部分接着方式は、前記腰回り弾性伸縮部材の 配設位置に対応する外装シート部分に沿って筋状パターンで塗布された接着剤によ つて、前記外装シートに対する固着を行う接着方式とする請求項 1、 2いずれかに記 載の使 、捨て紙おむつが提供される。  [0015] As the present invention according to claim 4, the partial adhesion method is an adhesive applied in a streak pattern along an exterior sheet portion corresponding to an arrangement position of the waist elastic elastic member. The use according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein a disposable diaper is provided, which is an adhesive method for adhering to the exterior sheet.
[0016] 上記請求項 3, 4記載の本発明は、前記部分接着方式の具体例を示したものである 発明の効果  The present invention according to claims 3 and 4 shows a specific example of the partial adhesion method.
[0017] 以上詳説のとおり本発明によれば、装着者の肌に直接接触することになる腰回りシ ヤーリング部において、接着剤の使用量及び範囲が最小化されるため、シートの柔ら 力さを保持できるとともに、前記腰回りシャーリング部に配設される弾性伸縮部材を堅 固に外装シートに固着できるようになる。  [0017] As described above in detail, according to the present invention, the amount and range of adhesive used in the waistline shearing portion that comes into direct contact with the wearer's skin is minimized, so the softness of the sheet is reduced. The elastic elastic member disposed on the waist shirring portion can be firmly fixed to the exterior sheet.
発明を実施するための最良の形態  BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
[0018] 以下、本発明の実施の形態について図面を参照しながら詳述する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
[0019] 図 1は本発明に係る使い捨て紙おむつ 1の製品状態外観図であり、図 2はその展 開図である。 [0019] Fig. 1 is an external view of a disposable diaper 1 according to the present invention in a product state, and Fig. 2 is an expanded view thereof.
[0020] 図 1及び図 2に示されるように、本パンツ型使い捨て紙おむつ 1 (以下、単に紙おむ つという。)は、不織布など力もなる透液性表面シート 11と、ポリエチレン等からなる防 漏シート 12との間に、綿状パルプなどの吸収体 13を介在させた吸収性本体 10と、こ の吸収性本体 10の外面側に一体的設けられた外装シート 20とからなり、製品状態で 前記外装シート 20の前身頃と後身頃とが両側部において接合されることによりウェス ト開口部及び左右一対のレッダ開口部が形成された構造のパンツ型紙おむつである (吸収性本体 10の構造) [0020] As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, this pants-type disposable paper diaper 1 (hereinafter simply referred to as a paper diaper) is made of a liquid-permeable surface sheet 11 that has strength such as a non-woven fabric, a protective sheet made of polyethylene and the like. It consists of an absorbent main body 10 with an absorbent body 13 such as cotton pulp interposed between the leakage sheet 12 and an exterior sheet 20 that is integrally provided on the outer surface side of the absorbent main body 10. The pants-type disposable diaper having a structure in which a front opening and a pair of left and right redder openings are formed by joining the front body and the back body of the exterior sheet 20 on both sides. (Structure of absorbent body 10)
先ず最初に、吸収性本体 10の構造の一例について図 2及び図 3に基づいて詳述 する。  First, an example of the structure of the absorbent main body 10 will be described in detail based on FIG. 2 and FIG.
[0021] 吸収性本体 10は、前述したように、不織布など力もなる透液性表面シート 11と、ポ リエチレン等力もなる防漏シート 12との間に、綿状パルプなどの吸収体 13を介在さ せた構造とされ、体液を吸収保持するものである。  [0021] As described above, the absorbent main body 10 has an absorbent body 13 such as cotton pulp interposed between the liquid-permeable surface sheet 11 that has a force such as a nonwoven fabric and the leak-proof sheet 12 that also has a force such as polyethylene. It has a built-in structure and absorbs and retains body fluids.
[0022] 前記吸収体 13は、図示例では平面形状を略方形状として成形されたものが使用さ れ、その幅寸法は股間部への当たりによって着用者にゴヮ付き感を与えな 、寸法幅 となっている。この吸収体 13は、形状保持と透液性表面シート 11を透過した体液の 拡散性向上のためにクレープ紙 14によって囲繞されている。なお、前記吸収体 13と しては、嵩を小さくできるエアレイド吸収体を用いるのが望まし 、。  [0022] In the illustrated example, the absorbent body 13 is formed so that the planar shape is a substantially square shape, and the width dimension of the absorbent body 13 does not give the wearer a feeling of gooey by hitting the crotch part. It is a width. The absorbent body 13 is surrounded by crepe paper 14 in order to maintain the shape and improve the diffusibility of the body fluid that has passed through the liquid-permeable surface sheet 11. As the absorber 13, it is desirable to use an airlaid absorber that can reduce the bulk.
[0023] 前記吸収体 13の表面側 (肌当接面側)を覆う透液性表面シート 11としては、有孔ま たは無孔の不織布や多孔性プラスチックシートなどが好適に用いられる。不織布を構 成する素材繊維は、ポリエチレンまたはポリプロピレン等のォレフィン系、ポリエステ ル系、ポリアミド系等の合成繊維の他、レーヨンゃキュブラ等の再生繊維、綿等の天 然繊維とすることができ、スパンレース法、スパンボンド法、サーマルボンド法、メルト ブローン法、ニードルパンチ法等の適宜の加工法によって得られた不織布を用いる ことができる。これらの加工法の内、スパンレース法は柔軟性、ドレープ性に富む点 で優れ、サーマルボンド法は嵩高でソフトである点で優れている。透液性表面シート 11に多数の透孔を形成した場合には、尿などが速やかに吸収されるようになり、ドラ イタツチ性に優れたものとなる。前記透液性表面シート 11は、吸収体 13の側縁部を 巻き込んで吸収体 13の裏面側まで延在して 、る。  [0023] As the liquid-permeable surface sheet 11 covering the surface side (skin contact surface side) of the absorbent body 13, a porous or non-porous nonwoven fabric or a porous plastic sheet is preferably used. The material fibers that make up the nonwoven fabric can be synthetic fibers such as polyethylene or polypropylene, synthetic fibers such as polyester or polyamide, regenerated fibers such as rayon cubra, natural fibers such as cotton, Nonwoven fabrics obtained by appropriate processing methods such as the spunlace method, the spunbond method, the thermal bond method, the melt blown method, and the needle punch method can be used. Of these processing methods, the spunlace method is excellent in terms of flexibility and drape, and the thermal bond method is excellent in terms of being bulky and soft. When a large number of through-holes are formed in the liquid-permeable surface sheet 11, urine and the like are quickly absorbed, and the dry diffusibility is excellent. The liquid-permeable surface sheet 11 is wound around the side edge of the absorbent body 13 and extends to the back surface side of the absorbent body 13.
[0024] 前記吸収体 13の裏面側 (非肌当接面側)を覆う防漏シート 12は、ポリエチレンまた はポリプロピレンなどの不透液性プラスチックシートが用いられる力 近年はムレ防止 の点力も透湿性を有するものが好適に用いられる。この遮水 '透湿性シートは、たとえ ばポリエチレンやポリプロピレン等のォレフィン榭脂中に無機充填材を溶融混練して シートを形成した後、一軸または二軸方向に延伸することにより得られる微多孔性シ ートであり、仮にシート厚が同じであれば無孔シートよりも剛性が低下するため、柔軟 性の点で勝るものとなる。 [0024] The leakproof sheet 12 that covers the back surface side (non-skin contact surface side) of the absorbent body 13 is a force that uses a liquid-impervious plastic sheet such as polyethylene or polypropylene. Those having wettability are preferably used. This water-insulating and moisture-permeable sheet is a microporous material obtained by, for example, forming a sheet by melting and kneading an inorganic filler in polyolefin resin such as polyethylene or polypropylene, and then stretching in a uniaxial or biaxial direction. It is a sheet, and if the sheet thickness is the same, the rigidity will be lower than that of a non-porous sheet. It will be superior in terms of sex.
[0025] 一方、立体ギャザー BSを形成するギャザー不織布 15は、折返しによって二重シー トとした不織布が用いられ、前記透液性表面シート 11によって巻き込まれた吸収体 1 3の側縁部をさらにその上側力も巻き込んで吸収体 13の裏面側まで延在して接着さ れている。より具体的には、前記ギャザー不織布 15は、紙おむつの長手方向中間部 では、立体ギャザー BS形成部分を残し、幅方向中間部から吸収体 13の裏面側に亘 る範囲がホットメルト接着剤等によって接着され、また長手方向前後端部では、前記 幅方向中間部から一方側端縁までの区間が吸収体 13の裏面側に亘る範囲で接着 されるとともに、前記立体ギャザー BSを形成する部分を吸収体 13の上面部にて折り 畳むようにしながらホットメルト接着剤等により接着して 、る。  [0025] On the other hand, the gathered nonwoven fabric 15 forming the three-dimensional gathered BS is a nonwoven fabric that is turned into a double sheet by folding, and the side edges of the absorbent body 13 wound by the liquid-permeable surface sheet 11 are further provided. The upper force is also involved and extends to the back side of the absorbent body 13 to be bonded. More specifically, the gathered non-woven fabric 15 has a three-dimensional gather BS formation portion at the middle portion in the longitudinal direction of the paper diaper, and the range from the middle portion in the width direction to the back side of the absorbent body 13 is determined by hot melt adhesive or the like. At the front and rear end portions in the longitudinal direction, the section from the intermediate portion in the width direction to the one side edge is bonded in the range extending from the back side of the absorbent body 13 and absorbs the portion forming the three-dimensional gather BS While being folded at the upper surface of the body 13, it is adhered with a hot melt adhesive or the like.
[0026] 前記二重シート不織布によって形成されたギャザー不織布 15の内部には、起立先 端側部分に複数本の糸状弾性伸縮部材 16、 16…が配設されている。前記糸状弹 性伸縮部材 16、 16· ··は、製品状態において弾性伸縮力により吸収体側縁部より突 出する不織布部分を起立させて立体ギャザー BSを形成するためのものである。  [0026] Inside the gathered nonwoven fabric 15 formed of the double sheet nonwoven fabric, a plurality of thread-like elastic elastic members 16, 16,... The thread-like elastic stretch members 16, 16... Are for forming a three-dimensional gather BS by raising a non-woven fabric portion protruding from the absorber side edge portion by an elastic stretch force in a product state.
[0027] 前記防漏シート 12は、前記二重シート状のギャザー不織布 15の内部まで進入し、 立体ギャザー BSの下端側において防漏壁を構成するようになっている。かかる防漏 シート 12としては、排便や尿などの褐色が出ないように不透明のものを用いるのが望 ましい。不透明化としては、プラスチック中に、炭酸カルシウム、酸化チタン、酸ィ匕亜 鉛、ホワイトカーボン、クレイ、タルク、硫酸バリウムなどの顔料や充填材を内添してフ イルム化したものが好適に使用される。  [0027] The leak-proof sheet 12 enters the double sheet-like gathered nonwoven fabric 15 and constitutes a leak-proof wall on the lower end side of the three-dimensional gather BS. As such a leak-proof sheet 12, it is desirable to use an opaque sheet so as not to cause browning such as defecation and urine. For opacification, plastics that are made into a film by adding pigments and fillers such as calcium carbonate, titanium oxide, zinc oxide, white carbon, clay, talc, and barium sulfate are preferably used. Is done.
[0028] 前記糸状弾性伸縮部材 16としては、通常使用されるスチレン系ゴム、ォレフィン系 ゴム、ウレタン系ゴム、エステル系ゴム、ポリウレタン、ポリエチレン、ポリスチレン、スチ レンブタジエン、シリコン、ポリエステル等の素材を用いることができる。また、外側か ら見え難くするため、太さは 925dtex以下、テンションは 150〜350%として配設するの がよい。なお、糸状弾性伸縮部材に代えて、ある程度の幅を有するテープ状弾性伸 縮部材を用いるようにしてもょ 、。  [0028] As the thread-like elastic elastic member 16, a material such as styrene rubber, polyolefin rubber, urethane rubber, ester rubber, polyurethane, polyethylene, polystyrene, styrene butadiene, silicon, polyester, or the like that is usually used is used. be able to. In order to make it difficult to see from the outside, the thickness should be 925 dtex or less and the tension should be 150-350%. Instead of the thread-like elastic elastic member, a tape-like elastic elastic member having a certain width may be used.
[0029] 前述のギャザー不織布 15を構成する素材繊維も前記透液性表面シート 11と同様 に、ポリエチレンまたはポリプロピレン等のォレフィン系、ポリエステル系、ポリアミド系 等の合成繊維の他、レーヨンゃキュブラ等の再生繊維、綿等の天然繊維とすることが でき、スパンボンド法、サーマルボンド法、メルトブローン法、ニードルパンチ法等の 適宜の加工方法に得られた不織布を用いることができる力 特にはムレを防止するた めに坪量を抑えて通気性に優れた不織布を用いるのがよ 、。さらに前記ギャザー不 織布 15については、尿などの透過を防止するとともに、カブレを防止しかつ肌への 感触性 (ドライ感)を高めるために、シリコン系、パラフィン金属系、アルキルク口ミック クロイド系撥水剤などをコーティングした撥水処理不織布を用いるのが望ましい。 [0029] The material fibers constituting the gathered nonwoven fabric 15 are also olefin-based, polyester-based, polyamide-based, such as polyethylene or polypropylene, like the liquid-permeable surface sheet 11. In addition to synthetic fibers such as rayon, recycled fibers such as cucumber, natural fibers such as cotton, etc. were obtained by appropriate processing methods such as the spunbond method, thermal bond method, meltblown method, needle punch method, etc. The ability to use non-woven fabrics In particular, in order to prevent stuffiness, it is recommended to use non-woven fabrics with excellent air permeability by reducing the basis weight. Furthermore, with regard to the gathered nonwoven fabric 15, in order to prevent the transmission of urine and the like, to prevent fogging and to enhance the touch to the skin (dry feeling), a silicone-based, paraffin-metal-based, alkyl-kumick-croid-based It is desirable to use a water repellent nonwoven fabric coated with a water repellent or the like.
[0030] 前記吸収性本体 10と外装シート 20とは、図 3に示されるように、外装シート 20の上 面側に吸収性本体 10がホットメルト等の接着剤によって接着され一体ィ匕される。そし て、吸収性本体 10および外装シート 20が前後方向に折り重ねられ、その両側部が 相互に熱溶着またはホットメルト接着剤などによって接合されることにより、図 1に示さ れるパンツ型紙おむつ 1に組み立てられる。  [0030] As shown in FIG. 3, the absorbent main body 10 and the exterior sheet 20 are integrally bonded to the upper surface side of the exterior sheet 20 by being bonded with an adhesive such as hot melt. . Then, the absorbent main body 10 and the exterior sheet 20 are folded in the front-rear direction, and both sides thereof are joined to each other by heat welding or hot-melt adhesive, so that the pants-type disposable diaper 1 shown in FIG. Assembled.
[0031] (外装シート 20の構造)  [0031] (Structure of exterior sheet 20)
次に外装シート 20の構造について、図 4及び図 5に基づいて詳述する。図 4は外装 シート 20の展開図、図 5は図 4の V— V線矢視図である。  Next, the structure of the exterior sheet 20 will be described in detail based on FIG. 4 and FIG. 4 is a development view of the exterior sheet 20, and FIG. 5 is a view taken along the line V-V in FIG.
外装シート 20は、上層不織布 20A及び下層不織布 20Bが所定の方法により接着 された 2層構造の不織布シートとされ、前記上層不織布 20Aと下層不織布 20Bとの 間に各種弾性伸縮部材が接着され、伸縮性が付与されている。平面形状は、中間両 側部に夫々脚部開口を形成するための凹状の脚回りカットライン 29により、全体とし て擬似砂時計形状を成して!/ヽる。  The exterior sheet 20 is a two-layer nonwoven fabric sheet in which the upper nonwoven fabric 20A and the lower nonwoven fabric 20B are bonded by a predetermined method, and various elastic elastic members are bonded between the upper nonwoven fabric 20A and the lower nonwoven fabric 20B. Sex has been granted. The planar shape forms a pseudo hourglass shape as a whole by the concave leg-around cut line 29 for forming leg openings on both sides of the middle!
[0032] 本発明に係る外装シート 20においては、前記弾性伸縮部材として、図 4の展開形 状に示されるように、ウェスト開口部回り 23に配置されたウェスト部弾性伸縮部材 24 In the exterior sheet 20 according to the present invention, the elastic elastic member is a waist elastic elastic member 24 disposed around the waist opening 23 as shown in the developed shape of FIG.
, 24· ··と、前身頃 F及び後身頃 Bに、上下方向に間隔をおいて水平方向に沿って配 置され、腰回りにシャーリングを形成するための複数の腰回り弾性伸縮部材群 25, 2 5…とを有する。 , 24, and a plurality of waist elastic elastic members arranged on the front body F and the back body B with a space in the vertical direction along the horizontal direction to form a shirring around the waist 25 , 2 5.
[0033] 前記ゥヱスト部弾性伸縮部材 24, 24· ··は、前身頃 Fと後身頃 Bとが接合された脇 部接合縁 21の範囲の内、ウェスト開口縁近傍に上下方向に間隔をおいて配設され た複数本の糸ゴム状弾性伸縮部材であり、身体のウェスト部回りを締め付けるように 伸縮力を与えることにより紙おむつを身体に装着するためのものである。このウェスト 部弾性伸縮部材 24は、図示例では糸ゴムを用いたが、例えばテープ状の伸縮部材 を用いてもよい。 [0033] The elastic elastic members 24, 24 ... are spaced apart in the vertical direction near the waist opening edge within the range of the side joint edge 21 where the front body F and the back body B are joined. It is a plurality of elastic rubber elastic members that are arranged around the waist of the body. It is for attaching a disposable diaper to the body by applying an elastic force. As the waist elastic elastic member 24, thread rubber is used in the illustrated example, but a tape-like elastic member may be used, for example.
[0034] 前記腰回り弾性伸縮部材群 25, 25· ··は、脇部接合縁 21のウェスト開口縁 23を除 く上部位置力 下部位置まで、あるいは図示されるように、脇部接合縁 21よりも股下 側に及ぶ範囲に亘り、上下方向に間隔をおいて水平方向に沿って配設された糸ゴム 状弾性伸縮部材であり、前身頃 F及び後身頃 Bの腰回り部分に夫々、水平方向の伸 縮力を与え腰回りシャーリングゾーン Kl、 Κ2を形成するためのものである。なお、前 記ウェスト部弾性伸縮部材 24、 24· ··と腰回り弾性伸縮部材群 25、 25· ··との境界は 必ずしも明確でなくてよい。例えば、前身頃 F及び後身頃 Βに上下方向に間隔をお いて水平方向に配置された弾性伸縮部材の内、数は特定できなくても、上部側の何 本かがウェスト部弾性伸縮部材 24として機能し、残りの弾性伸縮部材が腰回り弾性 伸縮部材 25として機能して ヽればよ ヽ。  The waist elastic elastic members 25, 25... Are located at an upper position force lower than the waist opening edge 23 of the side joint edge 21, or as shown, the side joint edge 21. It is an elastic rubber-like elastic elastic member that is arranged along the horizontal direction at intervals in the vertical direction over the range extending to the crotch side, and horizontally on the waist part of the front body F and the back body B, respectively. It is intended to form the waist shirring zone Kl, Κ2 by applying a stretching force in the direction. It should be noted that the boundary between the waist elastic elastic members 24, 24... And the waist elastic elastic members 25, 25. For example, even if the number of elastic elastic members arranged horizontally in the vertical direction between the front body F and the back body heel is not specified, some of the elastic members in the upper part can be specified. The remaining elastic elastic member may function as a waist elastic elastic member 25.
[0035] 本使い捨ておむつ 1においては、前記外装シート 20に対して各種弾性伸縮部材を 接着するにあたり、前記腰回りシャーリングゾーン Kl, Κ2においては、前記腰回り弹 性伸縮部材 25に対応した部分に接着剤を塗布する部分接着方式が採用され、前記 腰回りシャーリングゾーン Kl, Κ2以外の股下部分 Μ (以下、中間ゾーン Μともいう。 ) においては、前記外装シート 20に接着剤を全面塗布する全面接着方式が採用され る。なお、本形態例では、股下部分 Μに弾性伸縮部材が配置されていないが、例え ば、脚周り弾性伸縮部材が股下部を横断するように配置される場合や、前身頃と後 身頃とを接合する側縁部の一方側から股下側に延び、股下部を迂回して他方側の 側縁に至る湾曲弾性伸縮部材が配置される場合も、この股下部分 Μについては全 面接着方式が採用され、前記弾性伸縮部材が外装シートに固着される。  In the disposable diaper 1, various elastic elastic members are bonded to the exterior sheet 20. In the waist shirring zone Kl, Κ 2, the waist elastic elastic members 25 are provided at portions corresponding to the waist elastic elastic members 25. In the crotch part Μ (hereinafter also referred to as “intermediate zone 以外”) other than the waist shirring zone Kl, Κ2, the entire surface where the adhesive is applied to the exterior sheet 20 is adopted. Adhesion method is adopted. In this embodiment, the elastic elastic member is not arranged on the crotch part heel.For example, when the elastic elastic member around the leg is arranged so as to cross the crotch part, the front body and the back body Even when a curved elastic expansion / contraction member is installed that extends from one side of the side edge to be joined to the crotch side and bypasses the crotch part to reach the side edge on the other side, the whole-surface adhesive method is adopted for this crotch part heel Then, the elastic elastic member is fixed to the exterior sheet.
[0036] (外装シート 20の^ a立て要領)  [0036] (External sheet 20 ^ a stand-up procedure)
外装シート 20の組立て要領について、図 6及び図 7に基づいて説明する。 前記外装シート 20の製造に当たっては、 -ップローラ部 30の上側力も上層不織布 20Aが供給されるとともに、下側力も下層不織布 20Bが供給され、かつこれら上層不 織布 20Aと下層不織布 20Bとの間から各種の弾性伸縮部材 (ウェスト部弾性伸縮部 材 24、腰回り弾性伸縮部材 25)が供給され、前記上層不織布 20Aと下層不織布 20 Bとは、中間ゾーン Mにおいては全面接着され、腰回りシャーリングゾーン Kl、 Κ2に おいては後述する各種の形態例により部分接着されることにより組み立てられる。こ のように、紙おむつの中間ゾーン Μにおいては全面接着とし、紙おむつの腰回りシャ 一リングゾーン Kl, Κ2においては部分接着とすることで、それぞれ接着力が異なる ように接着剤の量を調整できるようにする。 The assembly procedure of the exterior sheet 20 will be described with reference to FIGS. In the production of the outer sheet 20, the upper layer nonwoven fabric 20A is supplied to the upper force of the top roller part 30 and the lower layer nonwoven fabric 20B is also supplied to the lower side force, and between the upper layer nonwoven fabric 20A and the lower layer nonwoven fabric 20B Various elastic elastic members (Waist elastic elastic parts Material 24, waist elastic elastic member 25), the upper layer nonwoven fabric 20A and the lower layer nonwoven fabric 20B are bonded together in the middle zone M, and in the waist shearing zones Kl and Κ2, various kinds of later described It is assembled by partial bonding according to the embodiment. In this way, the amount of adhesive can be adjusted so that the adhesive strength is different by using full bonding in the middle zone 紙 of the paper diaper and partial bonding in the waist wrapping zone Kl, Κ2 of the paper diaper. Like that.
[0037] 前記中間ゾーン Μにおいては、接着剤の目付け量を、具体的に 3〜20g/m2、好ま しくは 5〜: L0g/m2として全面接着を行うのが望まし 、。 [0037] In the intermediate zone Μ, it is desirable to perform the entire surface bonding with the basis weight of the adhesive being specifically 3 to 20 g / m 2 , preferably 5 to L0 g / m 2 .
[0038] 前記中間ゾーン Mにおける前記全面接着の方法は、前記上層不織布 20A、下層 不織布 20Bの内の少なくとも一方側、図示例では上層側不織布 20Aの腰回りシヤー リング部以外のおむつ中間ゾーン Mに相当する領域に対して、ホットメルト接着剤を コーター 32によってカーテン塗布して、上層不織布 20Aと下層不織布 20Bとを接着 する。なお、上記ホットメルト接着剤としては、例えば EVA系、粘着ゴム系(エラストマ 一系)、ォレフィン系、ポリエステル ·ポリアミド系などの種類が存在する力 特に指定 しない。ただし、中間ゾーン Mに弾性伸縮部材が配置される場合は、弾性伸縮部材 の伸縮性を維持しつつ接着強度を得る目的から、伸縮性に優れた前記粘着ゴム系( エラストマ一系)を使用するのが望まし 、。  [0038] The method of the whole surface adhesion in the intermediate zone M is to at least one side of the upper nonwoven fabric 20A and the lower nonwoven fabric 20B, in the illustrated example, to the diaper intermediate zone M other than the waistline shearing portion of the upper nonwoven fabric 20A. A hot melt adhesive is curtain-applied to the corresponding region by the coater 32 to bond the upper nonwoven fabric 20A and the lower nonwoven fabric 20B. As the hot melt adhesive, for example, there are various types such as EVA type, adhesive rubber type (elastomer type), olefin type, and polyester / polyamide type. However, when an elastic stretchable member is disposed in the intermediate zone M, the adhesive rubber system (elastomer system) excellent in stretchability is used for the purpose of obtaining adhesive strength while maintaining the stretchability of the elastic stretchable member. Desirable.
次に、腰回りシャーリングゾーン Kl, K2における前記部分接着の方法は、次の各 種形態例に基づ 、て行うことができる。  Next, the method of partial adhesion in the waistline shearing zones Kl and K2 can be performed based on the following various embodiments.
[0039] (部分接着方式の第 1形態例)  [0039] (First form of partial adhesion method)
外装シート 20に弾性伸縮部材を固着する第 1の形態例について、図 6及び図 7に 基づいて説明する。  A first embodiment in which an elastic elastic member is fixed to the exterior sheet 20 will be described with reference to FIGS.
[0040] 腰回りシャーリングゾーン Kl, K2においては、前記ウェスト部弾性伸縮部材 24, 2 4…及び腰回り弾性伸縮部材群 25, 25· ··が、該ウェスト部弾性伸縮部材 24, 24· ·· 及び弾性伸縮部材 25, 25· ··の周面に塗布された接着剤によって前記外装シート 20 に固着される部分接着となっている。  [0040] In the waist shearing zones Kl, K2, the waist elastic elastic members 24, 24, and the waist elastic elastic members 25, 25 ··· are the waist elastic elastic members 24, 24 ···. In addition, the adhesive is applied to the peripheral surfaces of the elastic elastic members 25, 25.
[0041] すなわち、前記腰回りシャーリングゾーン Kl、 Κ2においては、腰回り弾性伸縮部 材 25, 25…については、周面塗布装置 31により弾性伸縮部材 25の周面にホットメ ルト接着剤が塗布された後、外装シート 20に導入されることによって固着される。 [0041] That is, in the waist circumference shearing zone Kl, Κ2, the waist elastic elastic members 25, 25... After the adhesive is applied, it is fixed by being introduced into the exterior sheet 20.
[0042] 前記弾性伸縮部材 24· ··、 25…への周面塗布は、例えば、図 8(A)に示されるように 、 V字型の溝を有する部材 33aを用いて、溝の底部に接着剤を供給しながら弾性伸 縮部材を溝に通すコームガン 33による塗布方法や、図 8(B)に示されるように、曲折 する部材 34に弾性伸縮部材を絡ませながら通過させることにより接着剤を塗布する 、オメガ塗布やシュアラップ塗布と呼ばれる塗布方法によって行うことができる。接着 剤の塗布が偏り易 ヽコームガン塗布よりも、オメガ塗布やシュアラップ塗布を用いる方 が均一性の高 、周面塗布が可能となる点で好ま 、。  [0042] Application of the peripheral surface to the elastic elastic members 24, 25, 25, for example, using a member 33a having a V-shaped groove, as shown in FIG. Adhesive agent can be applied by applying a comb gun 33 that passes the elastic expansion / contraction member through the groove while supplying the adhesive, or by passing the elastic expansion / contraction member through the bending member 34 as shown in FIG. 8 (B). The coating can be performed by a coating method called omega coating or sure wrap coating. Adhesive application tends to be biased. ヽ Use of omega coating or Sure wrap coating is more preferable than comb gun coating because it allows more uniform coating on the peripheral surface.
[0043] (部分接着方式の第 2形態例)  [0043] (Second example of partial adhesion method)
外装シート 20に弾性伸縮部材 24· ··、 25· ··を固着する第 2の形態例について、図 9 に基づいて説明する。  A second embodiment in which the elastic elastic members 24... 25 are fixed to the exterior sheet 20 will be described with reference to FIG.
第 2形態例においては、前記周面塗布装置 31に換えて、図 9に示されるように、所 定の送り速度で供給される前記上層不織布 20A、下層不織布 20Bの内の少なくとも 一方側、図示例では上層側不織布 20Aの裏面側に、スロットコートガンや複数の直 進スプレーノズルを備えたカーテンスプレーなどの接着剤噴出ノズル 35が配設され、 前記接着剤噴出ノズル 35から上層不織布 20Aに接着剤が塗布又は噴射され、前記 弾性伸縮部材 24· ··、 25· ··の配設位置に対応する筋状パターンが形成され、この筋 状の接着剤塗布部分に弾性伸縮部材 24· ··、 25· ··が導入されて固着される。  In the second embodiment, instead of the peripheral surface coating device 31, as shown in FIG. 9, at least one of the upper layer nonwoven fabric 20A and the lower layer nonwoven fabric 20B supplied at a predetermined feed rate, In the example shown, an adhesive jet nozzle 35 such as a curtain spray equipped with a slot coat gun and a plurality of linear spray nozzles is disposed on the back side of the upper layer nonwoven fabric 20A, and the adhesive jet nozzle 35 adheres to the upper layer nonwoven fabric 20A. The agent is applied or sprayed to form a streak pattern corresponding to the arrangement position of the elastic elastic members 24, 25, and the elastic elastic members 24 ... 25 ... are introduced and fixed.
[0044] 本形態例で使用する接着剤の種類は、上記第 1形態例と同様の種類のものを使用 できる。なお、前記接着剤の筋状パターンは、上層不織布 20A及び下層不織布 20 Bの両者に形成するようにしてもょ 、。  [0044] The type of adhesive used in the present embodiment can be the same as that in the first embodiment. The streaky pattern of the adhesive may be formed on both the upper nonwoven fabric 20A and the lower nonwoven fabric 20B.
以上詳述したように、外装シート 20においては、中間ゾーン Mでは接着剤が全面 接着され、シャーリングゾーン Kl, K2では弾性伸縮部材に対応した部分に接着剤 が部分接着されることによって、次のような効果が期待できる。  As described above in detail, in the outer sheet 20, the adhesive is bonded to the entire surface in the intermediate zone M, and the adhesive is partially bonded to the portion corresponding to the elastic expansion / contraction member in the shearing zones Kl and K2, thereby Such an effect can be expected.
[0045] (1)前記シャーリングゾーン Kl, K2においては、前記部分接着により弾性伸縮部材と 上層不織布 20A及び下層不織布 20Bとの接着強度は従来通り維持できる一方で、 弾性伸縮部材間には接着剤が塗布されな ヽため、柔らか ヽ肌触り感を維持すること が可能となる。 (2)前記弾性伸縮部材 24· ··、 25· ··は、周面に塗布された接着剤又は筋状に塗布さ れた接着剤によって外装シート 20に堅固に固着されるため、弾性伸縮部材 24· ··、 2 5…の引込み (外れ)を無くすことができる。また、弾性伸縮部材 24· ··、 25· ··の間に は接着剤が塗布されていないため、弾性伸縮部材の伸縮力をより効果的に発揮させ ることがでさる。 [0045] (1) In the shearing zones Kl and K2, the adhesive strength between the elastic stretch member and the upper nonwoven fabric 20A and the lower nonwoven fabric 20B can be maintained as before by the partial adhesion, while an adhesive is provided between the elastic stretch members. It is possible to maintain a soft sensation of touch because no が is applied. (2) The elastic expansion / contraction members 24, 25, 25 are firmly fixed to the exterior sheet 20 by an adhesive applied to the peripheral surface or an adhesive applied in a streak shape, and therefore elastic expansion / contraction Retraction (disengagement) of members 24..., 2 5. Further, since no adhesive is applied between the elastic elastic members 24 ···, 25 ···, the elastic force of the elastic elastic members can be exhibited more effectively.
(3)接着剤を弾性伸縮部材 24· ··、 25· ··の周面又は外装シート 20に筋状パターンで 塗布することにより、接着剤の全量を節約することができ、製作コストを低減できる効 果も期待できる。  (3) Applying adhesive to the elastic surface of elastic elastic members 24 ..., 25 ... or exterior sheet 20 in a streak pattern saves the total amount of adhesive and reduces manufacturing costs Expected effects.
(4)接着剤が外装不織布シート 20A、 20Bの間カゝら染み出して設備機器等へ付着す るのを防止できるため、操業性が向上し製造管理負担が軽減されるようになる。  (4) Since the adhesive can be prevented from seeping out between the exterior nonwoven fabric sheets 20A and 20B and adhering to equipment and the like, the operability is improved and the manufacturing management burden is reduced.
[0046] (腰回りシャーリングゾーン Kl、 Κ2の接着方式の他例)  [0046] (Another example of the waist shirring zone Kl, Κ2 bonding method)
上記第 1形態例または第 2形態例によって弾性伸縮部材 24· ··、 25· ··が接着された 腰回りシャーリングゾーン Kl, Κ2は、弾性伸縮部材 24· ··、 25· ··の周囲に接着剤が 存在し、弾性伸縮部材 24· ··、 25· ··の間は、上層不織布 20Αと下層不織布 20Βとの 接着が成されておらず、カット部分で不織布の毛羽立ちや口開きの発生が問題とな る場合がある。  The elastic stretching members 24 ···, 25 ··· are bonded by the first embodiment or the second embodiment above. There is no adhesive between the upper elastic layer 20 Α and the lower elastic layer 20 、 between the elastic elastic members 24 ································· Occurrence may be a problem.
このような不織布の毛羽立ちや口開き等を防止するには、腰回り弾性伸縮部材 25 …に対応した部分のみに接着剤を塗布する上記第 1形態例及び第 2形態例に係る 部分接着方式と共に、低目付けで前記外装シート 20に接着剤を全面塗布する全面 接着方式を併用するのが望ましい。この場合の全面接着方式は、低目付けで行い、 切り口の毛羽立ちや口開き等を防止し得る最低限の接着力を確保するようにする。 具体的には、 0. 3〜20g/m2、好ましくは 3〜: L0g/m2の目付けで接着剤を全面塗布 するのが望ましぐかつ腰回りシャーリングゾーン Kl, K2における部分接着と全面接 着を合わせた単位面積当たりの接着剤使用量は、前記中間ゾーン Mにおける全面 接着の単位面積当たりの接着剤使用量よりも小さくなるようにする。 In order to prevent such a non-woven fabric from fluffing and opening, the adhesive is applied only to the portion corresponding to the waist elastic elastic member 25... And the partial adhesion method according to the first embodiment and the second embodiment. In addition, it is desirable to use a whole surface adhesion method in which an adhesive is applied to the exterior sheet 20 with a low weight per unit area. In this case, the whole surface adhesion method should be performed with a low basis weight so as to ensure a minimum adhesion that can prevent fuzzing and opening of the cut. Specifically, 0.3 to 20 g / m 2 , preferably 3 to: It is desirable to apply the entire surface of the adhesive with a basis weight of L0 g / m 2 , and the partial adhesion and the entire surface in the waist shirring zones Kl and K2 The amount of adhesive used per unit area including the adhesion is set to be smaller than the amount of adhesive used per unit area of the entire surface in the intermediate zone M.
[0047] 〔他の形態例〕  [Another embodiment]
(1)上記形態例では、前身頃 F及び後身頃 Bに配置された腰回り弾性伸縮部材 25, 2 5· ··は、吸収性本体 10上においても連続させて配置するようにした力 図 10及び図 11に示されるように、吸収性本体 10を横切る弾性伸縮部材 25…を切断し、不連続と してもよい。弾性伸縮部材 25…を吸収性本体 10上で不連続とすることにより、吸収 体 13の縮こまりを防止することができる。 (1) In the above-described embodiment, the waist elastic elastic members 25, 2 5... Arranged on the front body F and the back body B are continuously arranged on the absorbent main body 10 as well. 10 and figure As shown in FIG. 11, the elastic elastic members 25... Crossing the absorbent main body 10 may be cut to be discontinuous. By making the elastic elastic members 25... Discontinuous on the absorbent main body 10, the absorber 13 can be prevented from being contracted.
弾性伸縮部材の不連続ィ匕は、例えば特開 2000— 26015号公報、特開 2002— 2 73808号公報に示されるように、各種弾性伸縮部材を外装シート 20に配置した後、 エンボスカッターロールとアンビルロールとの間に外装シートを通過させ、前記ェンボ スカッターロールによる加圧又は加熱により所定範囲内に存在する弾性伸縮部材を 細力べ切断する方法によればよ 、。  The discontinuity of the elastic elastic member is, for example, as shown in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2000-26015 and Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-273808. According to a method in which an exterior sheet is passed between an anvil roll and an elastic elastic member existing in a predetermined range is cut with a small force by pressing or heating with the above-mentioned emboss cutter roll.
この場合は、前記腰回り弾性伸縮部材 25, 25· ··の切断領域については、腰回り弾 性伸縮部材 25, 25· ··の周面に接着剤の塗布を行わず、外装シート 20側に全面接 着となるように接着剤をパターン塗布するのがよい。接着剤の塗布制御は、図 12〖こ 示されるように、おむつ中間ゾーン Mに相当する領域に対して、第 1コーター 32Aを 配設するとともに、その両側に夫々、前記腰回り弾性伸縮部材 25, 25· ··の切断領域 に対応する位置に第 2コーター 32B、 32Bを配設し、更に、腰回り弾性伸縮部材 25, 25· ··の周面に接着剤を塗布可能とするために周面塗布装置 31を配設する。そして 、前記腰回り弾性伸縮部材 25, 25· ··の切断領域に対応する部位には第 2コーター 3 2B、 32Bにより部分的(間欠的)に全面接着となるように接着剤をパターン塗布し、前 記周面塗布装置 31による周面塗布は、前記腰回り弾性伸縮部材 25, 25· ··の切断 領域に対応する部位には接着剤を塗布せず、それ以外のシャーリング形成部に対 応する部分に前記周面塗布装置 31により接着剤を塗布するように制御すればょ ヽ。  In this case, with respect to the cutting region of the waist elastic elastic members 25, 25,..., The adhesive sheet is not applied to the peripheral surface of the waist elastic elastic members 25, 25,. The adhesive should be applied in a pattern so that it will adhere to the entire surface. As shown in FIG. 12, the adhesive application control is performed by arranging the first coater 32A in the region corresponding to the diaper intermediate zone M and the waist elastic elastic members 25 on both sides thereof. In order to allow the second coater 32B, 32B to be disposed at a position corresponding to the cutting area of the waist elastic elastic member 25, 25 ... A peripheral surface coating device 31 is disposed. Then, the second coater 32B, 32B is used to apply a pattern of an adhesive so that the entire surface of the waist elastic elastic members 25, 25,... The peripheral surface application by the peripheral surface applicator 31 does not apply an adhesive to the portion corresponding to the cutting region of the waist elastic elastic members 25, 25, and applies to other shearing forming portions. The peripheral surface coating device 31 should be controlled to apply the adhesive to the corresponding part.
[0048] (2)上記形態例では、ウェスト部弾性伸縮部材 24…と、腰回り弾性伸縮部材 25…の 両者を部分接着方式で外装シート 20に固着するようにしたが、前記ウェスト部弾性 伸縮部材 24· · ·につ 、ては全面接着方式により外装シート 20に固着するようにしても よい。 (2) In the above embodiment, both the waist elastic elastic members 24 and the waist elastic elastic members 25 are fixed to the exterior sheet 20 by a partial adhesion method. The members 24... May be fixed to the exterior sheet 20 by a full adhesion method.
図面の簡単な説明  Brief Description of Drawings
[0049] [図 1]本発明に係る使い捨て紙おむつ 1の製品状態外観図である。 FIG. 1 is an external view of a product state of a disposable paper diaper 1 according to the present invention.
[図 2]その展開図である。  [Figure 2] This is a development view.
[図 3]使い捨て紙おむつ 1の分解図である。 [図 4]外装シート 20の展開図である。 FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the disposable paper diaper 1. FIG. 4 is a development view of the exterior sheet 20.
[図 5]図 4の V—V線矢視図である。  FIG. 5 is a view taken along line VV in FIG.
[図 6]外装シート 20の組立て要領を示す模式図である。  FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the assembly procedure of the exterior sheet 20.
[図 7]図 6の要部平面図(B— B線矢視)である。  FIG. 7 is a plan view of the relevant part of FIG. 6 (in the direction of arrows B—B).
[図 8]第 1形態例に係る接着剤の塗布要領例 (A)(B)を示す図である。  [Fig. 8] Fig. 8 is a diagram showing an example of the application procedure (A) and (B) of the adhesive according to the first embodiment.
[図 9]第 2形態例に係る接着剤の塗布要領例を示す図である。  FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of how to apply an adhesive according to a second embodiment.
[図 10]他の形態例に係る使い捨て紙おむつ 1の製品状態外観図である。  FIG. 10 is a product state external view of a disposable paper diaper 1 according to another embodiment.
[図 11]その外装シート展開図である。  FIG. 11 is a development view of the exterior sheet.
[図 12]その場合の接着剤塗布要領を示す図である。  FIG. 12 is a diagram showing an adhesive application procedure in that case.
符号の説明 Explanation of symbols
1…使い捨て紙おむつ、 10···吸収性本体、 11···透液性表面シート、 12···防漏シ ート、 13···吸収体、 14···クレープ紙、 15···ギャザー不織布、 16···糸状弾性伸縮部 材、 20…外装シート、 20A…上層不織布、 20B…下層不織布、 21、 22···脇部接合 縁、 23···ウェスト開口部回り、 24···ウェスト部弾性伸縮部材、 25···腰回り弾性伸縮 部材、 29···脚回りカットライン、 30···-ップローラ、 31···コームガン、 32···コーター、 F…前身頃、 B…後身頃、 Kl、 Κ2…腰回りシャーリングゾーン、 Μ…中間ゾーン  1 ... Disposable paper diaper, 10 ... Absorbent body, 11 ... Liquid-permeable surface sheet, 12 ... Leak-proof sheet, 13 ... Absorber, 14 ... Crepe paper, 15 ... · Gathered nonwoven fabric · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · elastic sheet, 20 · · · exterior sheet, 20A · · · upper layer nonwoven fabric, 20B · · · lower layer nonwoven fabric, 21, 22 · · · side joint edge ··· Elastic elastic member at the waist, 25 · · Elastic elastic member at the waist, 29 · · Cut line around the leg · 30 · · ·-Roller, 31 · · · Comb gun, 32 · · · Coater, F ... Predecessor Around, B ... back body, Kl, Κ2 ... waist shirring zone, Μ ... intermediate zone

Claims

請求の範囲 The scope of the claims
[1] 吸収体を含む吸収性本体と、この吸収性本体の外面側に一体的に設けられた外 装シートとからなり、製品状態で前記外装シートの前身頃と後身頃とが両側部におい て接合されることによりウェスト開口部及び左右一対のレッダ開口部が形成され、前 記前身頃及び後身頃に上下方向に間隔をお 、て水平方向に沿って配置された複数 の腰回り弾性伸縮部材によって腰回りシャーリングが形成された使い捨て紙おむつ において、  [1] An absorbent main body including an absorbent body and an external sheet integrally provided on the outer surface side of the absorbent main body. In the product state, the front body and the back body of the exterior sheet have both sides. Are joined together to form a waist opening and a pair of left and right redder openings, and a plurality of waist elastic stretches arranged in the horizontal direction with a space in the vertical direction between the front body and the back body. In disposable paper diapers where waist shirring is formed by members,
前記腰回りシャーリングが形成された前身頃及び後身頃領域は、前記腰回り弾性 伸縮部材に対応した部分に接着剤を塗布する部分接着方式とし、前記腰回りシヤー リングが形成された領域以外の部分は、前記外装シートに接着剤を全面塗布する全 面接着方式としたことを特徴とする使!ヽ捨て紙おむつ。  The front and rear body regions where the waistline shirring is formed have a partial adhesion method in which an adhesive is applied to a portion corresponding to the waistline elastic elastic member, and portions other than the region where the waistline shearling is formed Is a disposable paper diaper characterized by adopting an all-surface adhesive method in which an adhesive is applied to the entire exterior sheet.
[2] 吸収体を含む吸収性本体と、この吸収性本体の外面側に一体的に設けられた外 装シートとからなり、製品状態で前記外装シートの前身頃と後身頃とが両側部におい て接合されることによりウェスト開口部及び左右一対のレッダ開口部が形成され、前 記前身頃及び後身頃に上下方向に間隔をお 、て水平方向に沿って配置された複数 の腰回り弾性伸縮部材によって腰回りシャーリングが形成された使い捨て紙おむつ において、  [2] An absorbent main body including an absorbent body and an external sheet integrally provided on the outer surface side of the absorbent main body, and the front body and the rear body of the exterior sheet are in both sides in the product state. Are joined together to form a waist opening and a pair of left and right redder openings, and a plurality of waist elastic stretches arranged in the horizontal direction with a space in the vertical direction between the front body and the back body. In disposable paper diapers where waist shirring is formed by members,
前記腰回りシャーリングが形成された前身頃及び後身頃領域は、前記腰回り弾性 伸縮部材に対応した部分に接着剤を塗布する部分接着方式と、低目付けで前記外 装シートに接着剤を全面塗布する全面接着方式の併用方式とし、  The front and back body regions where the waist shirring is formed have a partial adhesion method in which an adhesive is applied to a portion corresponding to the waist elastic elastic member, and an adhesive is applied to the outer sheet with a low weight. It is a combination method of the whole surface adhesion method,
前記腰回りシャーリングが形成された領域以外の部分は、高目付けで前記外装シ ートに接着剤を全面塗布する全面接着方式としたことを特徴とする使い捨て紙おむ つ。  A disposable paper diaper characterized in that a portion other than the region where the waist shirring is formed is a full adhesion method in which an adhesive is applied to the exterior sheet with a high weight per unit area.
[3] 前記部分接着方式は、前記腰回り弾性伸縮部材の周面に塗布された接着剤によ つて、前記外装シートに対する固着を行う接着方式とする請求項 1、 2いずれかに記 載の使い捨て紙おむつ。  [3] The partial adhesion method according to any one of claims 1 and 2, wherein the partial adhesion method is an adhesion method in which the adhesive is applied to a peripheral surface of the waist elastic elastic member and is fixed to the exterior sheet. Disposable paper diapers.
[4] 前記部分接着方式は、前記腰回り弾性伸縮部材の配設位置に対応する外装シー ト部分に沿って筋状パターンで塗布された接着剤によって、前記外装シートに対する 固着を行う接着方式とする請求項 1、 2いずれかに記載の使い捨て紙おむつ。 [4] The partial adhesion method is such that the adhesive is applied to the exterior sheet by an adhesive applied in a streak pattern along the exterior sheet portion corresponding to the position where the waist elastic elastic member is disposed. The disposable paper diaper according to claim 1, wherein the disposable diaper is an adhesive method for fixing.
PCT/JP2006/319499 2005-09-30 2006-09-29 Disposable paper diaper WO2007037390A1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007537713A JP5057465B2 (en) 2005-09-30 2006-09-29 Disposable paper diapers

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005286560 2005-09-30
JP2005-286560 2005-09-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2007037390A1 true WO2007037390A1 (en) 2007-04-05

Family

ID=37899810

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2006/319499 WO2007037390A1 (en) 2005-09-30 2006-09-29 Disposable paper diaper

Country Status (2)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5057465B2 (en)
WO (1) WO2007037390A1 (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009090029A (en) * 2007-10-11 2009-04-30 Kao Corp Disposable diaper
WO2013005423A1 (en) * 2011-07-04 2013-01-10 Unicharm Corporation Disposable wearing article
WO2014185242A1 (en) 2013-05-13 2014-11-20 花王株式会社 Underwear-style absorbent article
WO2015151871A1 (en) * 2014-03-31 2015-10-08 大王製紙株式会社 Method for producing stretchable structure for absorbent article, method for producing pants-type disposable diaper, and pants-type disposable diaper
EP2496199B1 (en) 2009-11-06 2016-08-03 Unicharm Corporation Disposable wearing article
US10980679B2 (en) 2016-05-20 2021-04-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article having waist gasketing element
US11963855B2 (en) 2016-05-20 2024-04-23 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article having waist gasketing element

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000201970A (en) * 1999-01-19 2000-07-25 Oji Paper Co Ltd Briefs type throwaway diaper
JP2004229857A (en) * 2003-01-30 2004-08-19 Oji Paper Co Ltd Manufacturing method for extensible elastic member
JP2004249079A (en) * 2002-12-27 2004-09-09 Uni Charm Corp Pants type disposable diaper

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3405998B2 (en) * 1991-11-01 2003-05-12 ユニ・チャーム株式会社 Disposable diapers
JP4111700B2 (en) * 2001-09-28 2008-07-02 花王株式会社 Pants-type disposable diapers
JP3919776B2 (en) * 2004-07-26 2007-05-30 大王製紙株式会社 Disposable disposable diaper and method for producing disposable disposable diaper

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2000201970A (en) * 1999-01-19 2000-07-25 Oji Paper Co Ltd Briefs type throwaway diaper
JP2004249079A (en) * 2002-12-27 2004-09-09 Uni Charm Corp Pants type disposable diaper
JP2004229857A (en) * 2003-01-30 2004-08-19 Oji Paper Co Ltd Manufacturing method for extensible elastic member

Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2009090029A (en) * 2007-10-11 2009-04-30 Kao Corp Disposable diaper
EP2496199B1 (en) 2009-11-06 2016-08-03 Unicharm Corporation Disposable wearing article
WO2013005423A1 (en) * 2011-07-04 2013-01-10 Unicharm Corporation Disposable wearing article
WO2014185242A1 (en) 2013-05-13 2014-11-20 花王株式会社 Underwear-style absorbent article
US10123914B2 (en) 2013-05-13 2018-11-13 Kao Corporation Underwear-style absorbent article
KR20160008528A (en) 2013-05-13 2016-01-22 카오카부시키가이샤 Underwear-style absorbent article
WO2015151871A1 (en) * 2014-03-31 2015-10-08 大王製紙株式会社 Method for producing stretchable structure for absorbent article, method for producing pants-type disposable diaper, and pants-type disposable diaper
CN106029028A (en) * 2014-03-31 2016-10-12 大王制纸株式会社 Method for producing stretchable structure for absorbent article, method for producing pants-type disposable diaper, and pants-type disposable diaper
JP2015198915A (en) * 2014-03-31 2015-11-12 大王製紙株式会社 Method for manufacturing telescopic structure of absorbent article, method for manufacturing underpants-type disposable diaper, and underpants-type disposable diaper
RU2680795C2 (en) * 2014-03-31 2019-02-26 Дайо Пейпер Корпорейшн Method for producing stretchable structure for absorbent article, method for producing pants-type disposable diaper and pants-type disposable diaper
US10492958B2 (en) 2014-03-31 2019-12-03 Daio Paper Corporation Stretchable structure with striped adhesive, method for producing, and absorbent article comprising the stretchable structure
US10980679B2 (en) 2016-05-20 2021-04-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article having waist gasketing element
US11648158B2 (en) 2016-05-20 2023-05-16 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article having waist gasketing element
US11679039B2 (en) 2016-05-20 2023-06-20 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article having waist gasketing element
US11963855B2 (en) 2016-05-20 2024-04-23 The Procter & Gamble Company Absorbent article having waist gasketing element

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP5057465B2 (en) 2012-10-24
JPWO2007037390A1 (en) 2009-04-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP5085239B2 (en) Method for forming stretchable part in absorbent article and disposable diaper
JP4401351B2 (en) Pants-type disposable diaper cover
JP5106990B2 (en) Pants-type disposable diaper and stretchable part structure in disposable absorbent article
JP5008531B2 (en) Pants-type disposable diapers
JP4594053B2 (en) Pants-type disposable diaper
JP5767783B2 (en) Pants-type disposable diaper
JP4130057B2 (en) Absorbent articles
WO2007037390A1 (en) Disposable paper diaper
JP4731894B2 (en) Pants-type disposable diaper
JP2004350809A (en) Pants-shaped disposable diaper
JP4794314B2 (en) Disposable diapers
JP2016158799A (en) Underpants type absorbent article
JPH07163617A (en) Disposable underpants
JP5024915B2 (en) Pants-type disposable diapers
JP5308617B2 (en) Tape-type disposable paper diapers
JP6335558B2 (en) Disposable paper diapers
JP6903116B2 (en) Pants type disposable diapers
WO2010134587A1 (en) Absorbent article
JP4512511B2 (en) Pants-type disposable diapers
JP4551800B2 (en) Pants-type disposable diaper
JP4551801B2 (en) Pants-type disposable diaper
JP2016202802A (en) Underpants type absorbent article
JP4522168B2 (en) Pants-type disposable diaper
JP6057411B2 (en) Pants-type disposable diaper
JP6120205B2 (en) Pants-type disposable diaper

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
121 Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application
ENP Entry into the national phase

Ref document number: 2007537713

Country of ref document: JP

Kind code of ref document: A

NENP Non-entry into the national phase

Ref country code: DE

122 Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase

Ref document number: 06798467

Country of ref document: EP

Kind code of ref document: A1