WO2006043532A1 - パーキンソン病治療剤 - Google Patents
パーキンソン病治療剤 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2006043532A1 WO2006043532A1 PCT/JP2005/019092 JP2005019092W WO2006043532A1 WO 2006043532 A1 WO2006043532 A1 WO 2006043532A1 JP 2005019092 W JP2005019092 W JP 2005019092W WO 2006043532 A1 WO2006043532 A1 WO 2006043532A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- parkinson
- propyloctanoic acid
- disease
- acid
- syndrome
- Prior art date
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- 229950010696 zanapezil Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940126158 β3 adrenergic receptor agonist Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/195—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group
- A61K31/197—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having an amino group the amino and the carboxyl groups being attached to the same acyclic carbon chain, e.g. gamma-aminobutyric acid [GABA], beta-alanine, epsilon-aminocaproic acid or pantothenic acid
- A61K31/198—Alpha-amino acids, e.g. alanine or edetic acid [EDTA]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/20—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/495—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
- A61K31/4985—Pyrazines or piperazines ortho- or peri-condensed with heterocyclic ring systems
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/14—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating abnormal movements, e.g. chorea, dyskinesia
- A61P25/16—Anti-Parkinson drugs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method useful for the prevention and treatment of Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome, and the suppression of Z or symptom progression, and a medicament used therefor.
- (2R) 2-propyloctanoic acid, a salt thereof, a solvate thereof or a prodrug thereof is combined with prevention, treatment and Z or symptom progression inhibitor of Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome.
- the present invention relates to a method for effectively and effectively preventing and treating Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome, and suppressing Z or symptom progression, and a pharmaceutical used for the same.
- Parkinson's disease is caused by degeneration of the dopaminergic neuron, and extrapyramidal abnormalities (e.g. tremor, ataxia, muscular rigidity, posture maintenance disorder) that are clinically symptomatic. It is one of the typical neurodegenerative diseases and has been designated as a specific disease by the Ministry of Health and Welfare.
- the treatment of Parkinson's disease is generally performed by rehabilitation while performing pharmacotherapy, but the pharmacotherapy performed here is dopamine replacement therapy, and a repodopa preparation is essential.
- administration of levodopa preparations caused involuntary movements (dyskinesia), freezing phenomena (freezing), psychiatric symptoms (excitement, insomnia, hallucinations, delusions, manic depression, etc.), digestive symptoms (nausea, vomiting, etc.)
- Side effects such as instability, delayed ed on phenomenon, no on phenomenon, etc. may appear. If continued administration for a long time, wearing off phenomenon, on-off ( On-off) phenomenon, up-and-down phenomenon, etc. are observed.
- dopamine receptor agonists dopamine release promoters, central anticholinergics, in order to reduce the dose of levodopa and reduce side effects
- Multi-drug combination therapy using a combination of monoamine oxyenzyme inhibitors, aromatic L amino acid decarboxylase inhibitors, norepinephrine replacement drugs, and antispasmodic drugs is being carried out.
- side effects such as arrhythmia, tremor, and depression may be combined with
- Parkinson's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases there is no radical treatment for single-agent administration, and it is not possible to suppress the decrease in efficacy, side effects, and progression of the disease caused by long-term administration as described above. In addition, it is difficult to expect a dramatic therapeutic effect even if multi-drug combination therapy is performed.
- transplantation of cells with the ability to produce dopamine has been attempted, various treatment methods have been tried, but have not yet been established.
- Parkinson's syndrome (parkinsonism) is a symptom of extrapyramidal abnormalities that are clinically characteristic of Parkinson's disease, although it has a different etiology from Parkinson's disease. It refers to all diseases that present. Basically, as with Parkinson's disease, the treatment centered on dominine replacement therapy is attempted, so it has the same problems as the above-mentioned Parkinson's disease treatment.
- neurodegenerative diseases Alzheimer's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, progressive supranuclear palsy, olive bridge cerebellar atrophy
- neurological dysfunction after stroke or cerebrospinal trauma demyelinating disease (multiple Sclerosis, etc.), brain tumor (astrocytoma, etc.), cerebrospinal disease associated with infection (meningitis, Crotsfeld-Jakob disease, AIDS dementia, etc.), Parkinson's disease, Parkinson's syndrome, etc. 2R)
- 2-Propyloctanoic acid is known to be useful (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- This SlOO jS is one of the S 100 proteins that are thought to be involved in various neurodegenerative diseases, and is present in high concentrations in glial cells and Schwann cells in the central and peripheral nervous systems. It is also known to be present in anterior pituitary cells and Langerhans cells, and the content of S100
- (2R) -2 propyloctanoic acid or a salt thereof together with a thrombolytic agent such as tissue plasminogen activator beta, cerebral ischemic disease (cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, white matter abnormality)
- tissue plasminogen activator beta tissue plasminogen activator beta
- cerebral ischemic disease Cerebral infarction, cerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, white matter abnormality
- the administration method and dose of (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid are in the range of lmg to 1000mg once per adult once to several times a day.
- Patent Document 1 European Patent Publication No. 0632008
- Patent Document 2 European Patent Publication No. 1174131
- Patent Document 3 International Publication No. 03Z007992 Pamphlet
- Non-patent literature l Tateishi. N and 8 others, Journal of cerebral blood flow & metabolism, 22 (6), 723-734, 2002 Year
- a dose per administration is about 50 mg to about 120 mg, preferably about lOOmg in the treatment of Parkinson's disease and Parkinson's syndrome.
- 2R propyloctanoic acid
- the combined use of 2-propyloctanoic acid improved the wear-off phenomenon observed with repeated administration of bromocriptine mesylate, which is a combination of levodopa and benserazide.
- Clinically sufficient therapeutic effect We found an effect that can be obtained.
- the inventors of the present invention have completed the present invention through further studies based on the findings.
- the present invention provides:
- Propyloctanoic acid is orally administered, followed by approximately 400 mg of (2R) —2 propyloctanoic acid orally, followed by approximately 12 During the weekly dosing period, about 600 mg of (2R) -2 propyloctanoic acid is orally administered once a day during the dosing period, and once a day during the dosing period of about one week. About 400 mg of (2R) -2 propyloctanoic acid is orally administered, followed by about 200 mg of (2R) -2 per dose during a subsequent dosing period of about 1 week. -The pharmaceutical according to the above-mentioned [7], wherein propyloctanoic acid is orally administered;
- levodopa preparations dopamine receptor agonists, dopamine release promoters, dopamine uptake inhibitors, dopamine agonists, central anticholinergics, aromatic L amino acid decarboxylase inhibitors, monoamine acids Enzyme inhibitor, catechol o methyltransferase inhibitor
- a combination of one or more selected from a syn A2A receptor blocker, an apoptosis inhibitor, a neuronal differentiation and regeneration promoter, a neurotrophic factor, a brain function activator, a Rho kinase inhibitor, and a ⁇ receptor blocker [1] The medicine according to [1]
- (2R) A drug that combines propyloctanoic acid and levodopa'benserazide (4: 1) in combination with the dose of (2R) —2-propyloctanoic acid.
- (2R) A drug consisting of a combination of 2-propyloctanoic acid and levodopa-carbidopa (10: 1), and the dosage of (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid.
- (2R) A drug comprising a combination of 2-propyloctanoic acid and bromocriptine mesylate, wherein (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid is administered at a dose of about 3 mg to about 60 mg per kg of patient body weight.
- Lepodopa formulation, levodopa-benserazide compound and levodopa-carbidopa compound force One or more selected, and (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid, its salt, its solvate or their pro A drug for the prevention, treatment and inhibition of Z or symptom progression of Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome for oral administration in combination with a drug, with a dosage of once a day during a dosage period of about 1 week, Approximately 200 mg of (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid is administered orally, and approximately 400 mg of (2R) -2-propyl is administered once a day during the subsequent dosing period.
- Octanoic acid was orally administered, followed by approximately 600 mg of (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid per oral administration at a dosage of once a day during the subsequent 12-week dosing period. Once a day during the dosing period About 400 mg of (2R) -2 propyloctanoic acid is orally administered, followed by about 200 mg of (2R) -2 at a single dose per day during the subsequent dosing period of about 1 week.
- a drug for reducing the dose of the drug which comprises administering an acid, a salt thereof, a solvate thereof or a prodrug thereof;
- the aforementioned prevention, treatment and Z or symptom progression inhibitor of Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome are levodopa, levodopa 'benserazide, levodopa' carbidopa and Z or promocributin mesylate [16] or [17] the medicine according to [17];
- composition according to [19] above, wherein the oral dose of (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid or a salt thereof per administration is about 50 mg to about 1200 mg;
- composition according to [20] above, wherein the oral dose of (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid or a salt thereof per administration is about 10 Omg to about 600 mg;
- composition according to [21], wherein the oral dose of (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid or a salt thereof per administration is about 10 Omg, about 200 mg, about 300 mg, about 400 mg or about 600 mg. ;
- composition according to the above [22], wherein the oral dose of (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid or a salt thereof per one time is about 60 Omg;
- composition according to [27] wherein about 50 mg to about 1200 mg of (2R) -2 propyloctanoic acid or a salt thereof is orally administered;
- (2R) 2-Propyloctanoic acid, a salt thereof, a solvate thereof or a prodrug thereof for the manufacture of a medicament for the prevention, treatment and prevention of Z or symptom progression of Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome Use of the drug in combination with prophylaxis, treatment and prevention of Z or symptom progression of Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome;
- Prevention, treatment and inhibition of Z or symptom progression of Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome (2R) -2-Propyloctanoic acid, its salt, and its solvate for the prevention, treatment of Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome Use of objects or their pro-drugs;
- (2R) 2 Propyloctanoic acid, its salt, its solvate or prodrug thereof as an active ingredient, and prevention or treatment of Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome characterized by oral administration And Z or a pharmaceutical thread and composition for symptom progression inhibition;
- composition of [101], wherein the oral dose of (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid or a salt thereof per administration is about 5 Omg to about 1200 mg;
- composition of the above-mentioned [102], wherein the oral dose of (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid or a salt thereof per administration is about 1 OO mg to about 600 mg;
- composition of [103], wherein the oral dose of (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid or a salt thereof is about 1 OO mg, about 200 mg, about 300 mg, about 400 mg, or about 600 mg;
- composition of the above-mentioned [104], wherein the oral dose of (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid or a salt thereof per administration is about 6 OO mg;
- composition of [106], wherein the dosing period is from about 3 months to about 1 year;
- (2R) —2 oral piroctanoic acid is orally administered, followed by oral administration of about 400 mg of (2R) -2 propyloctanoic acid once a day during the subsequent dosing period of about 1 week
- oral administration about 400 mg of (2R) -2 propyloctanoic acid once a day during the subsequent dosing period of about 1 week
- [110] wherein about 200 mg of (2R) -2-propylactanoic acid is orally administered at a dose of once a day during the subsequent dosing period of about 1 week.
- Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome and Z or symptom progression inhibitors are repodopa, dopamine receptor agonists, dopamine release promoters, dopamine uptake inhibitors, dopamine agonists, central anti-drugs Choline drugs, aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase inhibitors, monoamine oxyenzyme inhibitors, catechol o methyltransferase inhibitors and norepinephrine supplements Medicine;
- the prevention, treatment and Z or symptom progression inhibitor of Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome are levodopa, levodopa'benserazide, levodopa'carbidopa and Z or promocributin mesylate
- apoptosis inhibitor for oral administration consisting of one or more selected Or prevention and treatment of Parkinson's syndrome and drugs to suppress epilepsy or symptom progression;
- (2R) —2 oral piroctanoic acid is orally administered, followed by oral administration of about 400 mg of (2R) -2 propyloctanoic acid once a day during the subsequent dosing period of about 1 week
- oral administration about 400 mg of (2R) -2 propyloctanoic acid once a day during the subsequent dosing period of about 1 week
- about 200 mg of (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid is orally administered once per day during the subsequent dosing period of about 1 week.
- (2R)-2 Propyl octanoic acid and levodopa formulation, which is also a powerful drug
- (2R) 2 Propyl octanoate dosage power About 3 mg to about 60 mg per kg patient body weight
- (2R) -2 A drug consisting of a combination of propyloctanoic acid and levodopa'benserazide (4: 1), and the dosage of (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid is about 3 mg per kg body weight of the patient.
- (2R) -2 Medicament consisting of propyloctanoic acid and levodopa'carbidopa (10: 1) combination drug, and (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid dose power About 3mg / kg of patient body weight
- Lepodopa formulation, levodopa-benserazide compound and levodopa-carbidopa compound force One or more selected, and (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid, its salts, its solvates or their pros A drug for the prevention, treatment and prevention of Z or symptom progression of Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome for oral administration consisting of a drug, which is administered once a day during a dosing period of about 1 week.
- Approximately 200 mg (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid is orally administered per dose, followed by approximately 400 mg (2R) -2 propyloctane per dose, once a day for the following dosing period
- the drug is administered orally, followed by approximately 600 mg of (2R) -2 propruccinic acid per dose during the subsequent 12-week dosing period, followed by approximately 1 week of dosing 1 dose per day during the period
- oral administration of about lOOmg to about 1200mg of (2R) -2 propyloctanoic acid per dose is performed once to 3 times a day, followed by about 1 week to During the dosing period of about 3 months, about 1 to 3 doses per day, orally about lOOmg to about 1200mg of (2R) -2 proprucanoic acid is administered orally, followed by about 1 week to about 3 [120]
- the above-mentioned [120] characterized by orally administering about lOO mg to about 1200 mg of (2R) -2 propyloctanoic acid per dose during a monthly dosing period with 1 to 3 dosing times per day Listed medicines;
- Concomitant drugs are repodopa, dopamine receptor agonist, dopamine release promoter, dopamine uptake inhibitor, dopaminergic agent, central anticholinergic agent, aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase inhibitor (DCI), monoamine Acid-enzyme (MAO-B) inhibitor, catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor, norepinephrine (noradrenaline) supplement, GA BA receptor modulator, GABA receptor modulator, adenosine A2A receptor blockade Medicine, apoto
- Concomitant drugs are repodopa, dopamine receptor agonist, dopamine release promoter, dopamine uptake inhibitor, dopaminergic agent, central anticholinergic agent, aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylase inhibitor (DCI), monoamine Acid ⁇ enzyme (MAO- ⁇ ) inhibitor, catechol- ⁇ -methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor, norepinephrine (noradrenaline) supplement, GA ⁇ receptor modulator, GABA receptor modulator, adenosine A2A receptor blockade Medicine, apoto
- Concomitant medications are levodopa, levodopa / benserazide, levodopa carbidopa
- agent according to the above [206] which is a mixture and Z or promocributine mesylate
- (2R) 2 Propyloctanoic acid and levodopa formulation
- (2R) -2 Dosyloctanoic acid dosage power About 3 mg to about 6 Omg per kg of patient body weight, levodopa
- the dosage according to the above [211] which is about 3 mg to about 60 mg per kg body weight of the patient;
- (2R) 2 Propyloctanoic acid and levodopa 'benserazide (4: 1) combination drug
- (2R) 2-propyloctanoic acid dose power
- Patient weight 1 kg The agent according to the above [211], which is about 3 mg to about 60 mg per dose and is about 2 mg to about 20 mg per kg of body weight of the patient, the dosage of levodono'benserazide (4: 1) combination;
- (2R) 2 Propyloctanoic acid and bromocriptine mesylate combined to give (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid dosage power of about 3 mg to about 60 mg per kg patient body weight ,
- a method for preventing and Z or treating Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome in a mammal comprising (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid, a salt thereof, a solvate thereof or a prodrug thereof,
- a method for reducing the dose of a concomitant drug comprising administering to a mammal in combination with a therapeutic drug for Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome;
- a method of preventing and Z or treating Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome in a mammal comprising (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid, a salt thereof, a solvate thereof or a prodrug thereof, Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinso
- a method for improving the side effects of a concomitant drug comprising administering to a mammal in combination with a therapeutic agent for N syndrome;
- (2R) -2 propyloctanoic acid, a salt, a solvate thereof or a prodrug thereof, and a therapeutic agent for Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome Combined use of Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome prevention and use of Z or therapeutic agents;
- (2R) —2 oral piroctanoic acid is orally administered, followed by oral administration of about 400 mg of (2R) -2 propyloctanoic acid once a day during the subsequent dosing period of about 1 week
- about 200 mg of (2R) -2-propylactanoic acid is orally administered once per day during the subsequent dosing period of about 1 week.
- Concomitant drugs are repodopa, dopamine receptor agonist, dopamine release promoter, dopamine uptake inhibitor, dopaminergic agent, central anticholinergic agent, aromatic L amino acid decarboxylase inhibitor, monoamine tyrosine enzyme Inhibitor, catechol o methyltransferase inhibitor, norepinephrine replacement agent, GABA receptor modulator, GABA receptor modulator,
- Nosin A2A receptor blocker apoptosis inhibitor, neuronal differentiation, regeneration promoter, neurotrophic factor, brain function activator, Rho kinase inhibitor, and ⁇ receptor blocker
- One or more selected from drugs, adenosine A2A receptor blockers, apoptosis inhibitors, neuronal differentiation, regeneration promoters, neurotrophic factors, brain function activators, Rho kinase inhibitors and ⁇ receptor blockers The agent according to [301] above;
- Parkinson's disease and Z or Is a prophylaxis, treatment and Z or symptom progression inhibitor for Parkinson's syndrome, and (2R) 1-2 propyloctanoic acid dosage power is about 3 mg to about 60 mg per kg body weight of the patient, and levodopa carbidopa (10: 1 ) Dosage power of the combination agent
- (2R) 2 Propyloctanoic acid as an active ingredient which is administered in combination with bromocriptine mesylate, and prevents or treats Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome and suppresses Z or symptom progression
- the dose power of (2R) 2-pupruoctanoic acid is about 3 mg to about 60 mg per kg body weight of the patient, and the dose power of bromocriptine mesylate is about O.Olmg to about lmg per kg body weight of the patient.
- (2R) 2 Contains propyloctanoic acid, its salt, its solvate or their prodrug as an active ingredient, and is selected from levodopa, levodopa 'benserazide and levodopa' carbidopa ' A prophylaxis or treatment of Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome characterized by administration in combination with two or more species, and an inhibitor of Z or symptom progression, orally administered (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid
- the dose is about 200 mg once a day during the dosing period of about 1 week, about 400 mg once a day during the following dosing period of about 1 week, about 600 mg once a day during the dosing period of about 12 weeks, It relates to a drug that is about 400 mg once a day during the subsequent dosing period of about 1 week and about 200 mg once a day during the next dosing period of about 1 week.
- (2R) -2 propyloctanoic acid is a compound represented by the formula (A)
- the salt of (2R) -2 propyloctanoic acid is preferably a non-toxic and water-soluble salt, such as an alkali metal (eg, potassium, sodium, lithium, etc.) salt, an alkaline earth metal (eg, , Calcium, magnesium, etc.), ammonium salts (eg, tetramethyl ammonium salts, tetraptyl ammonium salts, etc.), organic amines (eg, methylamine, dimethylamine, trimethylamine, triethylamine) , Monoethanolamine, diethanolamine, triethanolamine, cyclopentylamine, benzylamine, phenethylamine, dicyclohexylamine, dibenzylamine, N, N'-dibenzylethylenediamine, tris (hydroxymethyl) methylamine, N-- Methyl D glucamine, pyridine, picoline, piperi And salts with basic amino acids (eg, arginine, ly
- a solvate of (2R) -2 propyloctanoic acid or a salt thereof a non-toxic and water-soluble one is preferable.
- a non-toxic and water-soluble one is preferable.
- alcohol solvents for example, methanol, ethanol, etc.
- the prodrug of (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid is usually a derivative of (2R) 2-propyloctanoic acid, as used by those skilled in the art, and is enzymatic or chemical in the body.
- the structure is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound that becomes (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid by being converted to.
- Examples of prodrugs of (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid include compounds in which a carboxy group is esterified (for example, (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid methyl ester, ethyl ester, phenol ester, carboxy Methyl ester, dimethylaminomethyl ester, pivalooxymethyl ester, ethoxycarbonyloxetyl ester, phthalidyl ester, (5-methyl-2-oxo-1,3-dioxolene-4yl) methyl ester, or cyclohexoxyloxy Carbo-ruethyl ester, etc.), compounds in which the carboxy group is amidated (for example, methylamide, ethylamide, or phenylamide of (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid), compounds in which the carboxy group is reduced, and Its protector (eg (2R)
- (2R) -2-propyloctanol or (2R) -2-propyloctanol ester of acetic acid Etc.
- These compounds can be produced by known methods.
- (2R) -2-Propyloctanoic acid prodrugs are produced under physiological conditions as described in Yodogawa Shoten 1990, “Drug Development”, Vol. 7, “Molecular Design”, pages 163-198. ) It may be changed to 2-propyloctanoic acid.
- the prodrug of (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid may be an isotope which may be the above-mentioned salt or solvate (for example, solvate such as water, alcohol-based solvent (for example, ethanol)). It may be labeled with an element (for example, 3H, “C, 35 S, 125 1, etc.) or the like.
- (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid, a salt, a solvate thereof or a prodrug thereof includes (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid, (2R) -2-propylo Sodium salt of stannic acid, phenethylamine salt of (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid, (2R) 2-propyloctanoic acid methyl ester and the like are preferable, and (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid is more preferable.
- (2R) 2 Propyloctanoic acid, a salt thereof, a solvate thereof or a prodrug thereof is a method known per se, such as EP 0632008, WO 99/5 8513. , WO00 / 48982, pamphlet, patent 3032447, patent 3084345, WO03 / 051852, pamphlet, WO04 / 1 10972, etc.
- Comprehensive ⁇ Organic ⁇ Transformations A Guide 'To ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ Functional ⁇ Group. Preparations, Second Edition (Richard C. Laroc, John Wyle ⁇ 7's Sands Inc, 1999)
- Larock, John Wiley & Sons Inc, 1999)] Can be produced according to the methods described above, or by appropriately combining these methods.
- the product of the reaction can be obtained by conventional purification means such as distillation under normal or reduced pressure, high performance liquid chromatography using silica gel or magnesium silicate, thin layer chromatography, column chromatography or washing, recrystallization, etc. It can refine
- (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid, its salt, its solvate or its are not limited to those that are substantially pure and single substances, but impurities (e.g., by-products, solvents, raw materials or degradation products derived from the manufacturing process) can be removed from the drug substance. If it is within the allowable range, it may be contained.
- impurities e.g., by-products, solvents, raw materials or degradation products derived from the manufacturing process
- the content of impurities acceptable as an active pharmaceutical ingredient varies depending on whether (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid, its salt, its solvate or its prodrug is used.
- heavy metal is about 20 ppm or less
- optical isomer S is about 5% by mass (preferably about 1.49% by mass)
- residual solvent 2-propanol is about 20 ppm or less. It is preferable that the total amount of heptane is about 5000ppm or less and the water content is about 0.2% by mass or less.
- the optical purity of (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid used in the present invention is preferably 99% ee or higher, more preferably 99.3% ee or higher.
- isomers are included unless otherwise specified.
- isomers R, S, ⁇ ,
- optically active optically active substances D, L, d, 1
- chromatographic separation due to the presence of asymmetric carbon etc.
- Polar bodies high polar bodies, low polar bodies, mixtures of these in arbitrary proportions, racemic mixtures and the like are all included in the present invention.
- the present invention provides the above-mentioned “(2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid, a salt thereof, a solvate thereof or a prodrug thereof” and “prevention, treatment and inhibition of Z or symptom progression of Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome.
- a method of preventing and treating Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome, and inhibiting Z or symptom progression (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as the method of the present invention). is there.
- “(2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid, a salt thereof, a solvate thereof or a prodrug thereof, and prevention, treatment and Z or symptom progression inhibitor of Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome Is used for the prevention and treatment of Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome, and Z or symptom progression suppression medicine.
- (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid, a salt thereof, a solvate thereof or a prodrug thereof, and prevention, treatment and Z or symptom progression inhibitor of Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome Parkinson's disease and Z
- a drug for preventing, treating and inhibiting Z or symptom progression (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as a drug of the present invention) of (A) (2R) -2-propylotatanic acid, its A salt, a solvate thereof, or a prodrug thereof (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “drug A”) and (B) prevention, treatment and Z or symptom progression inhibitor of Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome (hereinafter referred to as “drug A”) (It may be abbreviated as drug B.) in combination with (C) Others if desired as long as it is a drug for the prevention, treatment and inhibition of Z or symptom progression of Parkinson's disease and
- Drugs can also be administered in combination.
- Drug B or drug C may itself be a combination of multiple drugs.
- the medicament of the present invention may be one containing drug A and drug B in the same pharmaceutical composition (so-called combination drug), or one containing drug A and drug B in separate pharmaceutical compositions. Also good.
- drug A and drug B are contained in separate pharmaceutical compositions, they may be administered at the same time or may be administered with a time difference.
- drug A may be administered first and then drug B may be administered later, or drug B may be administered first and drug A may be administered later.
- the method of administration and the number of administrations per day may be the same or different.
- the mass ratio of drug A and drug B is not particularly limited. The same applies when the drug C is further combined, and it may be used as a compounding agent or as a separate pharmaceutical composition.
- Parkinson's disease and / or Parkinson's syndrome used as drug B can be prevented, treated and Z or symptom progression inhibitor, for example, levodopa ⁇ , levodopa, no benserazide, Levodopa + benserazide, f ⁇ ! Jx.
- Z or symptom progression inhibitor for example, levodopa ⁇ , levodopa, no benserazide, Levodopa + benserazide, f ⁇ ! Jx.
- levodono 'benserazide (4: 1) formulation
- levodono' carbidopa formulation (levodopa + carbidopa, eg levodono 'carbidopa (10: 1) formulation
- Levodopa 'carbidopa (4: 1) combination entacapon' levodono 'carbidopa combination
- entacapone + levodopa + carbid opa melevodono, (melevodopa), melevodono ⁇ ' norevidno eye il combination
- melevodopa + carbido pa Bromocryptine mesylate, alpha-dihydroergocryptine, 7 ⁇ monolevine (apomorphine, bunghin) (budipin e), force benoregoline (cabergoline), droxidopa moth (droxidopa), entacapone (lisuride), pergolide mesylate
- the prevention, treatment and Z or symptom progression inhibitor of Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome are, for example, levodopa (L dopa), levodopa 'benserazide combination (levodopa + benrazrazide, eg, levodono' benserazide (4: 1) formulation), levodono 'carbidopa (eg, levodopa + carbidopa, for example, levodono' carbidopa (10: 1) formulation, levodopa's power rubidopa (4: 1) formulation), entacapon, levodopa, carbidopa Combination drug (entacapone + le vodopa + carbidopa ;, melevodono, (melevodopa), melevodono, 'canorevidono eye ti combination melev odopa + carbidopa), menoleic acid bromo
- Nan bromocryptine mesylate
- —Nenhito Orenorego Cliff. Chin Alpha-dihydroergocryptine
- Apomorphine Abumorphine
- Budipine Cabergoline
- Droxidopa Entacapone
- Lisuride Pergolide mesylate, Pyrgolide mesylate All Jil (piribedil), pramipexole (pramipexole), pram ipexole hydrochloride hydrate, ropiirole hydrochloride, ropinirole hydrochloride, ropiirole (ropinirole), selegiline (selegiline) ), Tenoregrid (terguride), tonocapone (tolcap one), rasagiline mesylate, talipexole, amantadine hydrochloride, trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride, trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride biperiden), acid pyr
- drugs that may be used as the drug C include, for example, levodopa preparations, dopamine receptor agonists (dopamine receptor stimulants), dopamine release promoters (dopamine secretion promoters or dopamine release promoters). Drugs), dopamine uptake inhibitors, dopamine agonists, central anticholinergic drugs, aromatic L amino acid decarboxylase inhibitors (DCI), monoamine oxidase (MAO-B) inhibitors, catechol O methyltransferase (COMT) Inhibitors, norepinephrine (noradrenaline) supplements, GABA
- a receptor modulator e.g., a receptor modulator
- GABA receptor agonist etc.
- GABA receptor modulator adenosine A2A receptor blocker
- Apoptosis inhibitor eg., neuronal differentiation / regeneration promoter, neurotrophic factor (eg, neurotrophin, TGF—8 super family, neuro force in family, growth factor, etc.), brain function enhancer (eg, activation of brain metabolism)
- neurodegenerative diseases e.g., striatal substantia nigra degeneration, Huntington's disease, chorea, stereotaxic movement, progressive supranuclear palsy, diffuse Lewy body disease, basal ganglia
- neurodegenerative diseases e.g., striatal substantia nigra degeneration, Huntington's disease, chorea, stereotaxic movement, progressive supranuclear palsy, diffuse Lewy body disease, basal ganglia
- Degenerative disease e.g., Alzheimer's disease, senile dementia (dementia), Pick's disease, frontotemporal lobar dementia (dementia), familial dementia (dementia), spinocerebellar degeneration (
- amyotrophic lateral sclerosis familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis etc.
- therapeutic drugs demyelinating diseases (e.g. multiple sclerosis, generalized sclerosis) Disease, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, acute cerebellar inflammation, transverse myelitis, Guillain-Barre syndrome, etc.)
- Drug cerebrovascular disorder (for example, stroke, cerebral infarction (for example, cerebral thrombus, cerebral embolism, etc.), transient ischemic attack, reperfusion disorder, cerebral hemorrhage (for example, hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage, subarachnoid hemorrhage, etc.)
- Therapeutic drugs brain tumors (eg astrocytoma, brain abscesses, etc.), hypotensive shock, traumatic shock, head injury and Z or cerebrospinal trauma (eg cerebral contusion / penetration) ⁇ Pressure ⁇ Treatment, neurological dysfunction associated with laceration, labor trauma, infant whiplash
- Rotinase (MMP) inhibitor cycloxygenase (COX) -2 inhibitor, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, steroid drug, antioxidant, vitamins, disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug, immunosuppressant, anti Cytodynamic drugs (eg, TNF inhibitors, MAP kinase inhibitors, etc.), sex hormones or derivatives thereof (eg, progesterone, estradiol, estradiol benzoate, etc.), parathyroid hormone (eg, PTH), factor Xa Inhibitors, Factor 1 Vila inhibitors and glycerin preparations are also selected One or more drugs or combinations thereof.
- MMP Rotinase
- COX cycloxygenase
- a dopamine receptor agonist for example, a levodopa (Lododon) preparation, bromocryptine mesylate, Hydroenoreco cliff.
- Chin (Alpha—dihydroergocryptine, lisunde, pergolide mesylate, talipexole, cabergoline, pramipexole, pubipexole)
- Ramipe xole hydrochloride hydrate pyrihen nore (pinbedil), lohi bi mouth ⁇ nore ijopinirole no, anogurido (terguride), rotigotine, AF-14, A-68939, A-77636, SKF- 38393, N-0434, PD-118440, NIH-10494, amantadine hydrochloride and the like.
- examples of the dopamine release promoting agent include amantadine hydrochloride and the like.
- examples of dopamine uptake inhibitors include GBR-12909, GBR-13 069, GYKI-52895, NS-2141 and the like.
- central anticholinergic agent for example, trihexyphenidyl hydrochloride; biperiden, piroheptine hydrochloride, mazaticol hydrochloride, mazaticol hydrochloride, Examples thereof include methixene hydrochloride and profenamine.
- aromatic L amino acid decarboxylase inhibitor examples include carbidopa, benserazide and the like.
- monoamine oxidase (MAO-B) inhibitors include, for example, selegiline, deprenil, riluzole, safrazine, remacemide, rasabide, Lazabemide, jasagiline me sylate, zonisamide, AGN-1133, LU-53439, MD-280040, mofegiline, and other ergot alkaloid derivatives.
- examples of the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitor include entacapone, tolcapone, CGP-28014, and the like.
- norepinephrine (noradrenaline) supplements include, for example, droxidopa.
- a GABA receptor modulator for example, a GABA receptor agonist
- examples of adenosine 2 receptor blockers include istradefylline and the like.
- examples of the apoptosis inhibitor include CPI-1189, IDN-6556, CEP-1347 and the like.
- examples of the nerve differentiation / regeneration promoting agent include leteprinim potassium, xaliproden hydrochloride, SB-216763 and the like.
- neurotrophic factors include, for example, neurotrophin (eg, NG F (Nerve Growth Factor), BDNF (Brain Derived Neurotrophic Fact) or: Brain-derived neurotrophic factor), NT-3, NT-4 / 5, NT-6), TGF-j8 superfamily (eg, TGF- ⁇ 1, TGF- ⁇ 2, TGF- ⁇ 3, BMP) — 2, BMP— 3, BMP —4, BMP— 5, BMP— 6, BMP— 7, BMP— 8A, BMP— 8B, BMP—14 (GDF — 5), GDNF, neurturin, artemin, persephin, GDF— 1, GDF—8, GDF—15, in hibin, inhibin j8, DAF (dauer formation) 7), two euro force in-family (eg ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF), interleukin-6 etc.), proliferation Factors (for example, IGF 1, b-FGF and the like), ABS-205 and the like can be mentioned.
- a brain function activator for example, a brain metabolism activator, a cerebral circulation improver, etc.
- a brain function activator for example, a brain metabolism activator, a cerebral circulation improver, etc.
- a brain function activator for example, a brain metabolism activator, a cerebral circulation improver, etc.
- a brain function activator for example, -sergoline, ibudilast, arracetam (anirac etam)
- Examples include pyrithioxine hydrochloride, y-aminobutyric acid, bifumelan hydrochloride, lisuride maleate, indeloxazine hydrochloride, and propentofylline.
- Rho kinase inhibitor examples include fasudil and the like.
- the 13 receptor blockers include, for example, propranolol, alprenolol, pindolol, timolol, timolol, car teolol , Nadronole (nadolol), nipradilole (nipradilol), chili solo monole (tilisolol), atenolol, acebutolol, metopronore (metprolol), bisopronore (bisoprolol), betaxololole (betaxololole) , Arotinolol, amosulalol and the like.
- examples of therapeutic agents for Huntington's disease include riluzole, LAX-101, tetrabenazine, olanzapine, and glatiramer acetate.
- examples of the therapeutic agent for chorea include taltirelin, NS-2330, T-2000, and talampanel.
- Alzheimer's disease for example, ⁇ -dihydroergo Cliff. Chin (Alpha-dihydroergocryptine), Donepezil hydrochloride, Fraction F, Galantamine, Indeloxazin e, Memantine hydrochloride, Nicenorgoline, Phospha Examples include phosphatidylserine, rivastigmine tartrate, ST-200, tacrine, cerebrolysin, hyperenosin A, and nefiracetam.
- therapeutic agents for senile dementia include, for example, ST-200, zuclopenthixol acetate, zucl openthixol decanoate, celebrity mouth finn (And erebrolysin), non-fifty IT gum (nefiracetam) and the like.
- a therapeutic agent for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis for example, riluzole, edaravone, xaliproden hydrochloride, TCH-346, Superoxide dismutase, pentoxifylline, etc. are mentioned.
- the therapeutic agents for multiple sclerosis include, for example, glatiramer acetate, interferon, baclofen, coroticotropin, mitoxantrone and the like. It is done.
- examples of the therapeutic agent for stroke include alteplase, argatroban, citicoline, clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate, DMP-647, dipyridamole ( dipyridamole), itidebenone, indobufen, monosialoganglioside GM1 (monosialoganglios ide GM1), nimodipine, propentofylline, triflusal, monteplase, monteplase Examples include aspirin, nicotinic acid, sodium ozagrel and the like.
- the therapeutic agents for cerebral infarction include, for example, citicoline, edaravone, ibudilast, triflusal, cilostazol, -nicaraven, Examples include sodium ozagrel.
- the therapeutic agents for cerebral thrombosis include, for example, ozagrel, sodium ozagrel, ticlopidine, ticlopidine hydrochloride, fasudil, Examples thereof include tissue plasminogen activator (t-PA), alteplase, and synthetic antithrombin drugs (for example, gabexate mesylate, nafamostat mesylate, etc.).
- therapeutic agents for subarachnoid hemorrhage include, for example, monosialoganglioside GM1 (monosialoganglioside GM1), tirilazad mesylate, nicaraven, sodium ozagrel ) And the like.
- therapeutic agents for meningitis include, for example, ABLC, amphotericin B, cefozopran, cefirome, cefirome, fluconazole, hemo, Examples include Haemophilus vaccine, meropenem, and pneumococcal vaccine.
- examples of therapeutic agents for Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease include sodium pentosan polysulfate sodium.
- examples of therapeutic agents for dementia (dementia) caused by AIDS encephalopathy include lexipafant, memantine hydrochloride, CPI-1189, and the like.
- examples of the therapeutic agent for neurosis include TJ-15.
- the therapeutic agents for psychosomatic diseases include, for example, bromperidol, flutoprazepam, olanzapine, sultopr ide, sodium noreproate (valproate semisodium) , Ziprasidone, zuclopenthixol, zuclopenthixol aceta te, zuclopenthixol decanoate, quetiapine fumarate, risperidone, risper, risperidone Prochlorperazine maleate, rehizofuzo ⁇ aripiprazole, etc .;
- an anxiety therapeutic agent for example, flutobazepam (11 utoprazepam),,-senose diazepam, P husenome (lorazepam), brom azepam, praseno Prazepam, clotiazepam, oxaz epam), funoresazenum (fludiazepam), medazepam, medorepam, chlordiazepoxide, anoleprazolam, etizolam, fonorezolam, folutazolam, lamazolam, lamazolam Oxazolam, dipotassium clorazepate, ethyl loflazepate, tandospiron citrate, etc.
- a therapeutic drug for schizophrenia for example, amisulprid (aripiprazole), clozapine (clozapine), nemonapride (nemonapride), olanzapine (olanzapine) ), Perospirone, quetiapine fumarate (qu etiapine fumarate), risheridone, risperidone, guriheyaso ⁇ nore (talipexole), ziprasidone, zotepine, zukupentizo Examples include zuclopenthixol, zuclopenthixol acetate, zucl openthixol decanoate, sertindole and the like.
- olanzapine for example, olanzapine, sodium valproate (valproate semisodium), quetiapine fumarate, quetiapine fumarate, risheritone ijisperidone, rehizofuzo ⁇ aripiprazole, and nno.
- examples thereof include ziprasidon e and lithium.
- a therapeutic agent for depression a tricyclic antidepressant, a tetracyclic antidepressant, a triazolopyridine antidepressant, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), serotone noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor (SNRI), and the like, specifically, for example, escitalopram oxalate oxalate, alprazolam, amisulpride, amoxapine, Bupropion, carbamazepine, citalopram hydrobromide, dihydroergocryptine, fluoxetine, fluvoxamine, lithium, selenium, erium Plan (milnacipran), naprine (minaprine), rutazapine, mirtazapine) (Moclo bemide), acid nefazodone (nefazodone hydrochloride), Bruno Rokiseten (paroxetine), Pirlindole (pir
- Reno kunserin eplivanserin
- saledeutant saredut ant
- YKP10A eplivanserin
- AR-A2 eplivanserin
- DOV-216303 triacetyluridine
- R-673 Org-34517, GW-597599, GW-353162, licarbazepine
- SLV-308, SPD-421 isovaleramide ⁇ O rg-24448, nevostinel (Nebostinel), SA-4503, LX-105, SNEC-2, NBI-34041, SS R-149415, SSR-146977, DOV-21947, R-1204, PRX-00023, Lu-AA-21004, GSK-679769 GSK-823296, etc.
- Escitalopram oxalate / 'norephunhum (alprazolam)
- epilepsy treatment agents include, for example, carbamazepine, chloral hydrate, clonazepam, diazepam, felbamate, Fosphenytoi n, gabapentin, lamotrigine, levetiracetam, lorazepam, oxycarbazepine, phenobarbitone Na), tiagabine, topiramate, sodium noreproate (valproate semisodium), sodium noreproate, valproate sodium, vigabatrin, zonisamide, pregabalin, phenol (phenobarbital), primidone, primidone, fetoin, phenytoin), Ethosuximide, rufinamide, norkoseride, BIA-2-093, safinamide, SPD-421, talampanel, NS-1209, retigabine, carabe / Carabersat, valrocemide ⁇
- examples of therapeutic agents for dystonia include AN-072, botulinum toxin and the like.
- a therapeutic agent for diabetes for example, haste, mixed, intermediate and Z or continuous insulin preparations (for example, human insulin preparations genetically synthesized using Escherichia coli and yeast, U , Animal insulin preparations extracted from porcine spleen, etc.;), sulfo-lurea drugs (eg, tolbutamide, chlorpro pamide, glibenclamide, gliclazide, glimepiride ( glimep iride), tolazamide, tocehexamide, glic lopiramide, etc., biguanides (eg, phenformine, buformin hydrochloride, metformin hydrochloride, etc.) ), ⁇ -glucosidase inhibitors (eg, acarbose, voglibo Voglibose, etc.), insulin secretagogues (eg, nateglinide), insulin resistance improvers (eg, troglitazone, pioglit
- aldose reductase inhibitors e.g., Eparuresutatsuto (mark a lrestat), SNK- 860, CT- 112 , etc.
- neurotrophic factor e.g., NGF (Nerve Growth Factor), NT-3, BDNF (Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor), etc.
- nerve regeneration promoter e.g., PKC inhibitor, AGE inhibitor, activity
- oxygen scavengers and duloxetine hydrochloride e.g., oxygen scavengers and duloxetine hydrochloride.
- therapeutic agents for hyperlipidemia include, for example, statin HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (for example, pravastatin sodium, atorvastatin calcium, simvastatin calcium, simvastatin ( simvastatin), lovastatin (1 ovastatin), rosnostatin (rosuvastatin), cerivastatin, funorenostatin (fluvastatin, etc.), fibrate triglyceride-lowering drugs (eg, clofibrate, bezafibrate, bezafibrate, bezafibrate Nofibrato, symfibrate, clinofibrate, etc., squalene synthase inhibitors, cholestyramin nicotinic acid, probucol, and the like.
- statin HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors for example, pravastatin sodium, atorvastatin calcium, simvastatin calcium, simvastatin ( si
- examples of the acetylcholinesterase inhibitor include donepezil hydrochloride, linostigmine tartrate, rivastigmine tartrate, galantamine, zanapezil ( TAK-147).
- NMDA (N-methyl D-aspartate) receptor antagonists include, for example, (+)-(IS, 2S) —1— (4 hydroxy monophenyl) 2— (4 hydroxy 4 1-phenyl) 1 1) 1 1) propanol, (IS, 2S) — 1 1 (4-hydroxy 1-methoxyphenyl) 2— (4-hydroxy 1-vinyl biperidino) 1-propanol Etc.
- AMPA (2 amino-3 (methyl-3 hydroxyisoxazol 4-yl) propanoic acid) Z kainate receptor antagonists include, for example, 6-cyan-7 nitroquinoxaline 3 dione (CNQX), 6 nitro 7-sulfamoylbe Nzo [f] quinoxaline 2,3 dione (NBQX), 6,7 dinitroquinoxaline 2,3-dione (DNQX) and the like.
- ⁇ -amyloid protein production, secretion, accumulation, aggregation and sputum or deposition inhibitor include, for example, i3 secretase inhibitor, ⁇ -secretase inhibitor, 0 amyloid protein aggregation inhibitor, amyloid degrading enzyme, amyloid Examples include vaccines.
- the diuretics include, for example, thiazide diuretics (for example, chlorothiazide, benzthiazide, hydrochlorthiazide, hydrofurolemethiazide). (Hydroflumethiazide), trichlorme thiazide, cyclothiazide, methyclothiazide, polythiazide, quinethazone, metolazone, etc., loop diuretics (eg , Furosemide, bumetanide, piretanide, etacrynic acid, etc., potassium-sparing diuretics (for example, spironolactone, potassium canrenoate, potassium ⁇ Lomi (a miloride), triamterene, etc.), xanthine derivatives (eg, sari Sodium Le acid and theobromine, calcium salicylate and theobromine etc.), Asetazoramido (acetazo lamide),
- calcium channel blockers for example, nifedipine, nicardipine, nitrendipine, ninolevadipine, nisoldipine , Manidipine, benidipine, parndipine, efonidipine, amlodipine, diltiazem, verapamil, clonidine hydrochloride ) And the like.
- angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors include, for example, captopril, alacepril, lisinopril, enalapril, delapril ), Cilazapril, imidapril, perindopril, temocapril, trandolapril, and the like.
- examples of angiotensin II receptor antagonists include candesartan cilexetil, rosartan, valsartan, and the like.
- sodium channel blockers examples include ajmaline, procainamide hydrochloride, riluzole and the like.
- examples of the potassium channel opener include diazoxide, flupirtine, pinacidil, levcromacarim, rilmacalim, cromakalim, PCO-400, SKP-450 and the like.
- antiplatelet agents include aspirin, icosapentaenoate, ethyl icosapentaenoate, sodium ozagrel, beraprost sodium, alprostadil. ), Ticlopidine hydrochloride, cilostazol, dipyridamole, sarpogrelate hydrochloride and the like.
- examples of the anticoagulant include ⁇ rufaline (e.g., warfarin potassium), henoline (for example, heparin sodium, heparin sodium). Calcium (heparin calcium etc.), antithrombin drugs (for example, antithrombin III (antithrommbin III), argatroban (argatroban), hirudin (hirudin) etc.) etc. are mentioned.
- ⁇ rufaline e.g., warfarin potassium
- henoline for example, heparin sodium, heparin sodium
- Calcium heparin calcium etc.
- antithrombin drugs for example, antithrombin III (antithrommbin III), argatroban (argatroban), hirudin (hirudin) etc.
- thrombolytic agents include, for example, urokinase, nasalplase (nasaruplase, prourokinase, etc.), tissue plasminogen protease (t-PA), tisokinase,reteplase (alteplase). ), Nateplase, monteplase, streptokinase, pamiteplase and the like.
- examples of the cyclooxygenase (COX) -2 inhibitor include celecoxib, oral fuecoxib, and the like.
- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs include, for example, aspirin, mefenamic acid, diclofenac, fenbufen , Indometacin, ibuprofen, ketoprofen, naproxen, phenylbutazone, pirox icam, tenoxicam, meloxicam, celecoxib, celecoxib rofecoxib) and the like.
- prednisolone prednisolone
- main Chino Les prednisolone methylprednisolone
- triamcinolone triamcinolone
- Bruno Rametazo emissions paramethasone
- Te 3 r Sametazon Te 3 r Sametazon
- betamethasone betamethasone
- conorethone cortisone
- hydroconorethone hydrocortisone
- hexestrone cortisone acetate and the like.
- examples of the antioxidant include linolenic acid, icosapentaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid, ascorbic acid, tocopherolole acetate. (tocopherol acetate), edaravone and the like.
- vitamins include ascorbic acid, tocopherol acetate, mecobalamin, and the like.
- examples of the immunosuppressant include, for example, azathioprine (trade names: Imran, azanine), mizoribine (trade name: predinin), methotrexate (trade names: methotrexate, rheumatorex), mycophenolate mofuethyl (product) Name: Cercebut), Cyclophosphamide (Product name: Endoxan P), Cyclosporin A (Product name: Neoral, Sandimyun), FTY-720, Takuguchi Limus Hydrate (FK506, Product name: Prograf, Protopic), Sirolimus ( Rapamycin), Everolimus (Brand name: Certican), Prednisolone (Brand name: Predonin), Methylprednisolone (Brand name: Medrol), Orthoclone OKT3 (Brand name: Moronab CD3), Anti-human lymphocyte globulin (ALG, Brand name) : Earl Bryn), Deoxyspa
- azathioprine trade
- examples of the glycerin preparation include glycerol.
- the medicament of the present invention provides the above-mentioned “prevention, treatment and Z or symptom progression inhibitor of Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome” in order to prevent, treat and suppress Z or symptom progression of Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome.
- drug B or desired
- drug C etc. that are further combined with the above, combine (2R) -2-pyruoctanoic acid, its salt, solvate or prodrug thereof (drug A). It is a pharmaceutical with particular characteristics.
- Combining drug A prevents and treats Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome compared to traditionally used drugs (ie, drugs containing drug B and drugs combined with drug C) and Z or
- drugs drugs containing drug B and drugs combined with drug C
- drug (drug B or drug C) dose side effects are reduced, or resistance to drug (drug B or drug C) is prevented
- Useful effects can be obtained.
- drug A that is, (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid, a salt thereof, a solvent thereof, or a drug combined with a prodrug thereof is collectively referred to as “concomitant drug”.
- the “concomitant drug” may be, for example, the drug specifically listed as drug B, or the drug listed as drug C.
- the concomitant drug the above-mentioned drugs specifically listed as drug B are preferably used.
- drug A can be referred to as a drug for reducing the dose of a concomitant drug (preferably drug B) (or an agent that reduces the dose of the concomitant drug).
- administration of a combination of drug A can reduce or eliminate the side effects observed in the state where no drug A is combined (that is, when a concomitant drug is administered alone).
- drug A can be used as a drug for improving side effects of a concomitant drug (preferably drug B) (or an agent that improves the side effect of the concomitant drug).
- a concomitant drug preferably drug B
- an agent that improves the side effect of the concomitant drug e.g., drug B
- drug A can be referred to as a medicament for enhancing the therapeutic effect of a concomitant drug (preferably drug B) (or an agent that enhances the therapeutic effect of the concomitant drug).
- Combining drug A has these effects (i.e., reduced dosage, improved side effects, or There may be one kind of concomitant drug for obtaining an effect such as an enhanced therapeutic effect) or two or more kinds.
- a drug of the present invention having such an action is obtained by combining Drug A
- the combination of Drug A and the concomitant drug is ⁇
- the effect obtained by the above-mentioned "medicine for reducing the dose of a concomitant drug” is preferably the dose of the concomitant drug when the concomitant drug is administered alone (when no drug A is combined) 1/2 (sometimes expressed as 1Z2) to 1/10 (sometimes expressed as 1Z10), more preferably 1/5 (sometimes expressed as 1Z5); ) To 1/10 or less, most preferably 1/10 or less. Since the dose of the concomitant drug is reduced by the “drug for reducing the dose of the concomitant drug”, favorable effects such as avoiding side effects derived from the concomitant drug can be expected.
- the concomitant drug when the concomitant drug is administered alone, the dose of the concomitant drug cannot be increased due to its side effects, and the present invention has obtained such an effect even in cases where the desired therapeutic effect cannot be obtained.
- This medicine can be administered safely and can supplement its therapeutic effect.
- typical side effects that can be improved by the "medicament for improving side effects of concomitant drugs” include the following.
- administration of a repodopa preparation may result in involuntary movements (dyskinesia), freezing phenomena (freezing), psychiatric symptoms (eg, excitement, insomnia, hallucinations, delusions, manic depression) , Gastrointestinal symptoms (eg nausea, vomiting, etc.), side effects such as drug instability, wear-off phenomenon, on-off phenomenon, delayed-on phenomenon, no-on phenomenon, up-and-down phenomenon
- the above-mentioned “(2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid, a salt thereof, a solvate thereof or a prodrug thereof” is administered,
- the wearing-off phenomenon means, for example, in the treatment of Parkinson's disease, a drug (for example, levodopa preparation, levodopa'benserazide combination agent, etc.) is administered for a long time. If you continue, the duration of the efficacy will be shortened or compared to the first time This refers to a phenomenon in which seizures occur if the drug efficacy is reduced and the drug administration interval is not shortened gradually. When the wear-off phenomenon occurs, the number of drug administrations increases as a result.
- the “medicament for improving side effects of concomitant drugs” can also improve the warning-off phenomenon.
- “improvement” means the expected wear-off phenomenon that occurs only after the wear-off phenomenon has been observed once the duration of the medicinal effect has returned, or when the initial effect has been restored. The case where it is never recognized is also included.
- an on-off phenomenon (sometimes referred to as an on-off phenomenon).
- Is for example, a phenomenon in which symptoms are suddenly and irregularly improved (on) or worsened (off) after a certain period of treatment with Parkinson's disease. May repeat. It is common in younger onset patients, long-term users of levodopa, or patients with high doses of levodopa, often with dyskinesia when on.
- the “medicament for improving side effects of concomitant drugs” can also improve the on-off phenomenon.
- “Improvement” here means that the on / off phenomenon that has been expected is only recognized, but the expected on / off phenomenon is not recognized even if the number of occurrences of the phenomenon subsequently decreases or disappears. , Including cases.
- the delayed on phenomenon refers to, for example, a phenomenon in which time is required for administration of a repodopa preparation to exert its effect in the treatment of Parkinson's disease.
- the “medicament for improving side effects of concomitant drugs” can also improve the delayed on phenomenon.
- “Improvement” here means that a delayed on-on phenomenon is recognized once, but then the number of occurrences of the phenomenon is reduced or no longer occurs. The expected delayed on phenomenon is never recognized. Including cases.
- the no on phenomenon refers to a phenomenon in which no therapeutic effect is observed even when a repodopa preparation is administered in the treatment of Parkinson's disease, for example.
- the “medicine for improving side effects of concomitant drugs” can also improve the noon phenomenon.
- “Improvement” here means an expected nodal phenomenon that occurs once a no-on phenomenon is recognized, but only after that the number of occurrences of the phenomenon decreases or disappears. This includes cases where the one-on phenomenon has never been observed.
- the "up and down” phenomenon refers to a state in which circadian variability is observed in improvement and exacerbation of symptoms in, for example, Parkinson's disease.
- the “medicament for improving side effects of concomitant drugs” can also improve the up-and-down phenomenon.
- “improve” means that once an up-and-down phenomenon has been observed, the expected up-and-down phenomenon can be recognized only by the fact that the number of occurrences of the phenomenon decreases or does not occur. This includes cases where it is not possible.
- the "concomitant drug” is preferably, for example, the above-mentioned drugs specifically listed as Drug B, or the following drugs listed as Drug C, that is, levodopa formulations, dopamine Receptor agonist (dopamine receptor stimulant), dopamine release enhancer (dopamine secretion enhancer or dopamine release enhancer), dopamine uptake inhibitor, dopamine agonist, central anticholinergic, aromatic L-amino acid decarboxylation Enzyme inhibitors (DCI), monoamine acid enzymes (MAO — B) inhibitors, catechol—O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitors, norepinephrine (noradrenaline) supplements, GABA receptor modulators (eg, GABA receptor) Body
- GABA receptor modulators e.g., GABA receptor modulators, adenosine A2A receptor blockers, apoptosis inhibitors
- Pesticides neuronal differentiation'regenerative promoters, neurotrophic factors (eg, neurotrophins, TGF-superfamily, neuropower infamily, growth factors), brain function activators (eg, brain metabolism activators, cerebral circulation) Remedy), Rho-kinase inhibitor, acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, etc., Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome prevention, treatment and Z or symptom progression inhibitor, neurodegenerative disease therapeutic, motor neuropathy, Treatment for demyelinating disease, treatment for cerebrovascular disorder, treatment for brain tumor, treatment for neurological dysfunction associated with cerebrospinal trauma, treatment for cerebrospinal disease associated with infection, treatment for mental illness, treatment for epilepsy, dystonia Therapeutic, Diabetes, Diabetes complication, Hyperlipidemia, NMDA receptor antagonist, AMPAZ kainate receptor antagonist, Diuretic, Calcium channel blocker (Calcium antagonist), angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, angiotensin II receptor antagonist, sodium channel blocker, potassium channel opener, beta receptor blocker,
- the "concomitant drug” is more preferably, for example, the above-mentioned drugs specifically listed as drug B, or, for example, levodopa preparations, dopamine receptor agonists (dopamine) listed as drug C.
- Receptor stimulants dopamine release enhancers (dopamine secretion enhancers or dopamine release enhancers), dopamine uptake inhibitors, dopamine agonists, central anticholinergics, aromatic L amino acid decarboxylase inhibitors (DCI) ), Monoamine oxidase (MAO-B) inhibitors, catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) inhibitors, norepinephrine (noradrenaline) supplements, etc., prevention, treatment and Z or symptom progression of Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome Inhibitory pharmacological power
- dopamine release enhancers dopamine secretion enhancers or dopamine release enhancers
- dopamine uptake inhibitors dopamine agonists
- central anticholinergics aromatic L amino acid decarboxylase inhibitors (DCI)
- DCI aromatic L amino acid decarboxylase inhibitors
- MAO-B Monoamine oxidase
- COMP catechol-O-
- the “concomitant drug” is particularly preferably, for example, a repodopa preparation and a Z or aromatic L amino acid decarboxylase inhibitor (DCI) or a combination thereof (that is, a levodopa 'DCI combination agent), etc. Is mentioned.
- the levodopa / DCI combination agent includes, for example, levodopa / benserazide combination agent (levodopa + benserazide, for example, levodono'benserazide (4: 1) combination agent), (Levodopa + carbidopa, for example, levodono'carbidopa (10: 1) formulation, levodopa'carbidopa (4: 1) formulation) and the like.
- levodopa / benserazide combination agent levodopa + benserazide, for example, levodono'benserazide (4: 1) combination agent
- Levodopa + carbidopa for example, levodono'carbidopa (10: 1) formulation, levodopa'carbidopa (4: 1) formulation
- “concomitant drugs” are merely examples, and are not limited thereto.
- “concomitant drugs” include not only those found so far, but also those that will be found in the future based on the above-mentioned mechanism.
- these drugs may be administered in combination of any two or more.
- the medicament of the present invention can be used to prevent or treat Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome, as well as mammals (humans and non-human animals (for example, monkeys, hidges, bushes, horses, Inu, cat, rabbit, rat, mouse, etc.)).
- the administration method may be any method as long as an effective amount of the drug can be administered in vivo, but systemic administration such as oral administration and intravenous administration is preferred, and oral administration is particularly preferred. .
- “prevention” prevents the establishment of the disease itself.
- ⁇ Treatment '' refers to guiding the disease state in the direction of healing
- ⁇ Symptom progression suppression '' means symptomatic progression ⁇ Suppressing bad habits and stopping the progression of the disease state
- Parkinson's syndrome Is not only Parkinson's disease, but also has a different etiology from Parkinson's disease, but is clinically characteristic of extrapyramidal abnormalities characteristic of Parkinson's disease (e.g. tremor, ataxia, muscle rigidity, It includes all diseases presenting with posture maintenance disorder.
- Parkinson's syndrome is usually associated with idiopathic Parkinson's disease, neurodegenerative diseases (e.g., striatal nigra degeneration, Huntington's disease, chorea, stereotaxic movement, progressive supranuclear palsy, diffuse Lewy body disease, cerebral cortex.
- idiopathic Parkinson's disease e.g., striatal nigra degeneration, Huntington's disease, chorea, stereotaxic movement, progressive supranuclear palsy, diffuse Lewy body disease, cerebral cortex.
- Basilar degeneration Alzheimer's disease, senile dementia (dementia), Pick's disease, frontotemporal lobar dementia (dementia), familial dementia (dementia), spinocerebellar degeneration, Guam Island Parkinson dementia Parkinsonism associated with complex
- Secondary Parkinsonism is further classified according to its cause.
- the “(2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid, a salt, a solvate thereof or a prodrug thereof” and the “prevention of Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome, “Treatment and Z or symptom progression inhibitors” (or other drugs if desired) are administered in vivo sequentially in any order or simultaneously.
- a pharmaceutical composition comprising these drugs separately is used.
- a force using a pharmaceutical composition containing these drugs separately, or one containing these drugs in the same pharmaceutical composition is used.
- composition for oral administration containing (2R) 2-propyloctanoic acid, a salt thereof, a solvate thereof, or a prodrug thereof, that is, “(2R) -2” used in the present invention.
- (2R) 2-propyloctanoic acid, a salt thereof, a solvate thereof, or a prodrug thereof that is, “(2R) -2” used in the present invention.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is administered as a dosage form suitable for oral administration, for example, as a solid preparation for internal use or a liquid preparation for internal use.
- Solid preparations for internal use for oral administration include tablets, pills, capsules, powders, granules and the like. Capsules include hard capsules and soft capsules.
- the drug is used as it is or is a vehicle or an excipient (eg, lactose, mannitol, glucose, microcrystalline cellulose, starch, etc.), a binder (eg, hydroxypropylcellulose, polybule).
- a coating agent for example, sucrose, gelatin, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose phthalate, etc.
- capsules of absorbable substances such as gelatin.
- Soft capsules for oral administration can be produced according to known methods for producing soft capsules. Specifically, the drug and the film solution are subjected to a known capsule filling method such as a punching method (for example, a rotary die method) or a dropping method (for example, a seamless capsule method). Produced capsules can be produced by drying.
- the capsenore agent of the present invention may be a seamless soft capsenole agent or a soft capsule with a cross.
- the method for producing seamless capsules is described in detail in known literature, for example, Bioscience and Industry, 58, No. 7, pp. 31-34 (2000). Since this basic seamless capsule manufacturing method is already used industrially, mass production is easy.
- the capsule of the present invention is composed of a content liquid and a capsule skin film in the same manner as a general soft capsule.
- Capsule membranes are called capsule base materials (proteins (gelatin, collagen, etc.)), polysaccharides (starch, amylose, polygalataturonic acid, agar, carrageenan, gum arabic, dielan gum, xanthan gum, pectin Tin, alginic acid, etc.), biodegradable plastics (polylactic acid, polyhydroxybutyric acid, polydalamic acid, etc.), hardened fats and oils (such as butter, margarine, shortening, cocoa butter, etc.) Plasticizers (sugars such as glycerin, sorbitol, and polyethylene glycol, sugar alcohols, polyhydric alcohols, etc.) are essential ingredients, and perfumes (hatsu force oil, cinnamon oil, strawberry and other fruit essences and flavors, etc.) ), Preservatives (such as ethyl,
- Pigment (yellow 4, yellow 5, red 3, blue 1, copper black fin, etc.), opacifier (titanium dioxide, bengara, etc.), solubility regulator (cellulose acetate phthalate, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose) Alkali metal salt, hydroxymethylcellulose acetate succinate alkali metal salt, alginic acid alkali salt, polyacrylic acid alkali metal salt, methylcellulose, carboxymethylcellulose, casein, collagen, agar powder, polyvinyl alcohol, pectin, etc.) .
- the capsule film is preferably based on gelatin. Particularly preferred are those based on gelatin and containing glycerin as a plasticizer. Also, it may contain sorbitol as a plasticizer.
- the capsule film can be produced using a film solution.
- the film solution contains the above-mentioned film components and can be formed into a thin film in a molten state or a solution state, and further solidified by cooling and Z or drying after the film is formed. It can be used without particular limitation.
- the additive is not particularly limited as long as it is an additive generally used in a preparation for oral administration.
- an additive used in a soft capsule preparation or an oral solution is preferable.
- Preservatives, surfactants, solubilizers, emulsifiers, solvents, pH adjusters, buffering agents, suspending agents, thickeners, stabilizers, solubilizing agents, etc. are used. These additives can be added in combination of two or more components as desired.
- the preservatives and preservatives include benzoic acid, sodium benzoate, sodium sorbate, parabens (such as ethyl oxybenzoate, butyl pyloxybenzoate, and propyl paraoxybenzoate).
- Surfactants, solubilizers, emulsifiers, and solvents include, for example, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, polybutylpyrrolidone, sucrose fatty acid ester, Examples include oxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil, polysorbate 80, polyethylene glycol, glycerin, ethanol, propylene glycol, water (for example, distilled water for injection) and the like.
- Examples of the pH regulator and buffer include bases such as inorganic acids or alkalis, such as hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium hydrogen carbonate, and organic acids such as citrate, malic acid, Examples thereof include tartaric acid, succinic acid, and salts thereof.
- the pH adjustment may be performed according to a method for adjusting pH or a method analogous thereto, which is generally used in the technical field of oral solutions.
- the suspending agent and thickening agent include gum arabic, crystalline cellulose, bee gum, xanthan gum, gelatin, metrose and its edible salt, carmellose and its edible salt, and the like.
- the stabilizer include an edible salt of edetic acid, sodium chloride salt, and an edible salt of pyrosulfite.
- the solubilizer include cyclodextrin and arginine.
- Liquid preparations for internal use for oral administration include solutions, suspensions, emulsions, syrups, elixirs and the like.
- the drug is prepared by dissolving, suspending or emulsifying in a commonly used diluent (for example, purified water, ethanol or a mixture thereof).
- this liquid agent may contain a wetting agent, a suspending agent, an emulsifier, a sweetening agent, a flavoring agent, a fragrance, a preservative, a buffering agent and the like.
- the dosage form for administering the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an orally administrable dosage form. It is preferable to use the capsule described above.
- (2R) -2-Propyloctanoic acid, a salt thereof, a solvate thereof or a (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid when orally administered to prevent or treat Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome The dosage of these prodrugs varies depending on the patient's age, weight, symptoms, therapeutic effect, administration method, treatment time, etc., but is not particularly limited as long as about 50 mg or more is orally administered. Specific medication for obtaining favorable preventive, therapeutic and Z or symptom progression inhibiting effects on the above diseases Examples of the period, number of doses, dose, and administration method include those exemplified below.
- the administration period of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be continuously administered for any number of days in order to obtain a preferable prevention, treatment and Z or symptom progression suppression effect for the above-mentioned diseases. If desired, it may be administered intermittently with an appropriate drug holiday.
- the specific dosing period is, for example, about 1 month to about 15 years.
- Preferred dosage periods are, for example, from about 3 months to about 5 years, more preferred dosage periods are, for example, from about 3 months to about 1 year, and particularly preferred dosage periods are, for example, from about 3 months to About 6 months.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered any number of times in order to obtain a preferable prevention, treatment and Z or symptom progression inhibitory effect on the above-mentioned diseases. It may also be changed depending on the patient's condition and other reasons.
- the specific number of doses is, for example, 1 to 5 times a day.
- the preferred dosing frequency is, for example, 1 to 3 times a day, and the more preferred dosing frequency is, for example, 1 to 2 times a day, and the particularly preferred dosing frequency is once a day.
- the dose of the Japanese product or prodrug thereof is not particularly limited as long as it is about 50 mg or more per dose, but it has preferable prevention, treatment and Z or symptom progression inhibitory effects on the above-mentioned diseases.
- More preferable doses include, for example, about 100 mg, about 200 mg, about 300 mg, about 400 mg, or about 600 mg, and the most preferable dose includes, for example, about 600 mg.
- a dosage smaller than the above dosage may be sufficient. It may be necessary beyond the scope.
- the dosage shown above is preferred as the amount of (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid.
- a preferred method for oral administration of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention for the prevention, treatment and suppression of Z or symptom progression of Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome is, for example, a dosage period of about 1 month to about 5 years.
- the target dose maintenance dose
- Dosing method to gradually increase the dose (this period is expressed as the dose escalation period), or the maintenance dose force to stop the administration and to gradually reduce the dose for any given period
- an administration method (this period is expressed as a dose gradual period) and a combination of these administration methods.
- a more preferred method is, for example, from about lOOmg to about 1200mg (2R) -2 per dose with a dose of 1 to 3 doses per day during a dosing period of about 3 months to about 5 years.
- the most preferred method is, for example, from about 200 mg to about 600 mg of (2R) -2-propyloctane per dose during a dosing period of about 3 months to about 1 year, once or twice daily About 200 mg of (2R) -2-propylactanoic acid is administered orally for a period of about 1 week. During the dosing period, about 400 mg of (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid is orally administered once a day, and once a day during the following 12-week dosing period.
- Approximately 600 mg of (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid per dose Is administered orally, followed by oral administration of about 400 mg (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid per dose, once a day during the dosing period of about 1 week, followed by about 1 week of dosing
- a method of orally administering about 200 mg of (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid at a single dose per day during the period is included.
- (2R) 2 Propyloctanoic acid, a salt thereof, a solvate thereof, or a prodrug thereof and a concomitant drug (for example, the drug specifically listed as Drug B, or the drug listed as Drug C ),
- a concomitant drug for example, the drug specifically listed as Drug B, or the drug listed as Drug C
- the dose of concomitant drugs varies depending on age, body weight, symptoms, therapeutic effect, administration method, treatment time, etc., and is particularly limited as long as the effective dose of each drug is administered orally. However, some examples of specific dosing period, dosing number, dose, and administration method for obtaining favorable, preventive, therapeutic and Z or symptom progression inhibiting effects on the above diseases are exemplified below.
- the concomitant drug can be formulated and administered in accordance with a known formulation or the formulation of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, and can be added to the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention as a combination drug. You can also.
- the administration method and dosage are, for example, that about 1OOmg to about 1OOOmg of levodopa per day is orally administered once to 3 times a day, and then 1 From about 200 mg to about 400 mg per day every day to 3 days, gradually increase from about 200 mg to about 400 mg per day, and after about 2 weeks to about 4 weeks, a maintenance dose of about lOOOmg to about 4000 mg per day is orally administered.
- the administration method and dose are, for example, about 1 OOmg to about 1OOOmg of levodopa per day as the initial dose.
- the administration method and dose are, for example, about 1 OO mg / day of levodopa equivalent per day as the initial dose. Orally administered 3 to 3 times, then gradually increase from about 100 mg to about 400 mg per day every 1 to 3 days, and after about 2 weeks to about 4 weeks, the maintenance dose is about 500 mg to about 2000 mg per day. Examples include oral administration. [0081] [Toxicity]
- the toxicity of (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid, its salt, its solvate or their prodrug is sufficiently low, and it is particularly useful as a pharmaceutical for mammals, particularly humans, with the administration method and dose of the present invention. As long as it is used, it can be judged to be sufficiently safe.
- the present invention relates to (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid, a salt thereof, a solvate thereof, or a prodrug thereof, and prevention, treatment and Z or symptom progression inhibitor of Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome And a method for effectively preventing and treating Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome, and inhibiting Z or symptom progression, and a medicament used therefor.
- the method using the pharmaceutical disclosed in the present invention is extremely effective in preventing and treating Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome and suppressing the progression of Z or symptoms, and significantly improves various symptoms associated with these diseases. be able to.
- (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid, a salt thereof, a solvate thereof or a combination thereof in addition to the prevention, treatment and Z or symptom progression inhibitor of Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome
- the prevention, treatment and Z or symptom progression-suppressing effects can be complemented and enhanced, or drug doses and side effects can be reduced compared to when these drugs are used alone.
- the development of drug resistance can be prevented.
- it avoids side effects such as the wear-off phenomenon often observed in the treatment of Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome, complements and enhances the therapeutic effect, reduces drug dosage, or prevents the development of drug resistance. This is a very useful method.
- Example 1 1 (2R) -2-Propyloctanoic acid and lepodopa 'benserazide combination drug administration experiment
- MPTP (0.5-1.0mgZkg) is administered intravenously to zodiac monkeys, and symptoms are observed visually 6 days later. If the Parkinson's disease-like symptom score is 3 or higher, then MPTP (0.5 mg / kg) is administered intravenously once a week. When Parkinson's disease-like symptom score is 2 or less When Parkinson's disease-like symptom score is 3 or more, MPTP (0.5-1.0mgZkg) is administered intravenously once a week, and Parkinson's disease-like symptom score is 3 or more The subsequent MPTP administration is 0.5 mgZkg once a week. Discontinue administration of MPTP when the Parkinson's disease-like symptom score is 9 or higher.
- MPTP (l.OmgZkg) is administered intravenously once a week until the score reaches 8 or more for animals with a score of 6 or less after 6 months. If the score is 7 or 8, administer MPTP (0.5 mgZkg) intravenously once or twice a week until the score reaches 9 or more.
- Parkinson's disease-like symptoms are scored according to Akai T et al.'S evaluation scale shown in Table 1 (Akai T, Ozawa M, Yamaguchi M, Mizuta E and Kuno S, J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 273, 309-314 (1995)) To do. Observe 3 times a week. The daily observation schedule for Example 1 1 was 5, 30, 60, 90, 120, 180 minutes after oral administration of the test substance, and for Example 1 2 before oral administration of the test substance and oral administration of the test substance. After 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, 360, 420, 480 minutes. Every week [Averages of each evaluation point are averaged and the aggregated numerical value is used as data.
- Eye movement Normal, 0 drop, 1; Closed eyes, 2 positions normal, 0 Torso abnormalities, + 1;
- Example 1-1 the change in Parkinson's disease-like symptom score for each observation schedule obtained according to the evaluation method shown in Table 1 during the period from week 0 to week 12 after administration of the test substance (here In Table 2, the change value indicates the decrease from the initial value (9), and the larger the value, the better the symptoms.)
- single administration indicates the change in score when only levodopa benserazide (4: 1) combination drug (12.5 mg / kg) is administered alone
- “combination administration” indicates (2R) — 2 -Shows the change in score when propyloctanoic acid (lOmgZkg) and lepodopa'benserazide (4: 1) combination (12.5mg / kg) are administered in combination
- Example 1-2 the change in Parkinson's disease-like symptom score in each observation schedule obtained according to the evaluation method shown in Table 1 during the period from week 0 to week 12 after administration of the test substance (here In Table 3, the change value refers to the decrease from the initial value (9). The larger the value, the better the symptoms.)
- single administration indicates the change in the score when only promocributin mesylate (3 mgZkg) is administered alone
- “combination administration” indicates that (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid (lOmgZkg) and mesyl
- the change value of the score when co-administered with acid bromocriptine (3mgZkg) is shown.
- Parkinson's disease including juvenile Parkinsonism
- levodopa's DCI combination drug the drug to be used is not particularly limited
- Lepodopa 150-165 patients with Parkinson's disease (including juvenile parkinsonism) using DCI combination.
- the entire schedule of the study period is divided into (1) observation period, (2) dose escalation period, (3) maintenance dose administration period, (4) dose gradual decrease period, and (5) post-observation period. O administered according to
- the placebo group was designated as the “placebo group” or the “P group” in which all the placebo administration period, the maintenance dose administration period, and the dose reduction period were administered.
- (2R) 2-Propyloctanoic acid lOOmgZl times Z daily administration in all periods of the maintenance dose period and the gradual decrease period
- the “L group” and the group administered (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid 600 mg Zl times Zl daily during the maintenance dose administration period were referred to as the “(2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid 600 mg administered group” or “H It shall be written as “group”.
- Week 1 Placebo soft capsules ((2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid 100111 8 soft capsules and soft capsules that are visually indistinguishable) per capsule;
- Week 2 4 capsenoles with placebo soft caps.
- Week 1 (2R) -2-Propyloctanoic acid lOOmg soft capsules and 1 placebo soft capsenore per caps;
- Week 2 1 capsule (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid lOOmg soft capsule and 3 placebo soft capsenore.
- Week 1 2 capsules of (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid lOOmg per capsule; Week 2: 4 capsules of (2R) -2 propyloctanoic acid lOOmg per capsule
- Administration Orally administered once a day after breakfast according to the following administration method.
- Administration Orally administered once a day after breakfast according to the following administration method.
- Week 2 (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid lOOmg soft capsules and 1 placebo soft capsenore per capsule.
- Week 1 4 capsules of (2R) -2 propyloctanoic acid lOOmg per capsule; Week 2: 2 capsules of (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid lOOmg per capsule
- Placebo group about 50 to 55 people
- the dose of levodopa 'DCI combination drug that maintains a constant force for 4 weeks before the start of the observation period' should not be changed throughout the observation period to the dose gradual period.
- administration of a new repodopa DCI combination is prohibited.
- Lepodopa single agent (2) Monoamine oxidase (MAO-B) inhibitors (eg, selegiline hydrochloride); (3) Other (a) to (5) which are considered to affect the symptoms of Parkinson's disease (D) drugs; (a) antihypertensive drugs (eg, centrally acting drugs such as methyldopa, reserpine, etc.); (b) neuropsychiatric drugs (eg, phenothiazine drugs, petitlophenone drugs, benzamide drugs) , Calpipramine hydrochloride, carpipramine maleate, clocapramine hydrochloride, berospirone hydrochloride hydrate, mosapramine hydrochloride, oxipertin, olanzapine, zotepine, pimozide, taethiapine fumarate, risperidone, etc .; (c) anti-epileptic drugs (eg, zonisamide, Sodium
- drugs other than the above prohibited drugs can be used.
- Dopamine receptor agonists eg, promocriptine mesylate, pergolide mesylate, force bergolin, talipexol hydrochloride, pramipexole hydrochloride, etc.
- central anticholinergic agents eg, tricholine hydrochloride
- amantadine hydrochloride e.g, tricholine hydrochloride
- antidepressants eg, tricyclic antidepressants, iv) hexifuezyl, pyroheptine hydrochloride, mazaticol hydrochloride, methixene hydrochloride, biperidene, prophenamine, etc.
- Ring antidepressants eg, triazolopyridine antidepressants, selective serotonin reup
- Evaluation method At the start of the observation period, at the end of the observation period, administration 2 (at the end of the dose escalation period), 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 (at the end of the maintenance dose administration period), 16 (at the dose gradual decrease period) At the end of), 18, 20 and 24 weeks later (at the end of the post observation period), the severity of the observation items was evaluated according to Table 5 below.
- Evaluation method At the end of the observation period, administration 2 (at the end of the dose escalation period), 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14 (at the end of the maintenance dose period), 16 (at the end of the gradual decrease period), The ratio of off-time and on-time to the waking time after each of 18, 20, and 24 weeks (at the end of the post-observation period) was obtained from the patient's symptom diary, and the changes were compared with those before the start of the dose escalation period.
- Evaluation method The severity of the observation items in the post observation period was evaluated in the same manner as described above.
- Evaluation method The off time and the ratio of the on time in the post-observation period were evaluated in the same manner as described above.
- Evaluation method Increasing the amount of levodopa ⁇ DCI combination or administration of a new repodopa ⁇ DCI combination as an event, and using the number of days until the first event occurs for the post-observation starting power, the repodopa 'DCI for each treatment group The cumulative change rate for the use of the combination was calculated.
- (2R) 2-Propyloctanoic acid is effective in treating patients with Parkinson's disease.
- Gelatin (15 kg) and concentrated glycerin (4.5 kg) were mixed at 70 ° C. in the presence of purified water (15 kg) to obtain a uniform solution.
- This solution and (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid (0.6 kg) are put into a soft capsule filling machine (rotary soft capsule molding machine H-1 type; force mata) and filled with (2R) 2-propyloctanoic acid.
- a soft capsule live ball was obtained.
- the obtained raw spheres were sequentially subjected to tumbler drying and shelf drying to obtain the title soft capsule (3000 capsules) containing lOOmg of (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid in one capsule.
- (2R) 2-propyloctanoic acid (100 8 ), levodopa (100 8 ), benserazide (25 8 ), carboxymethylcellulose calcium (20.0 g), magnesium stearate (lO.Og) and microcrystalline cellulose ( 870 g) were mixed by a conventional method and then tableted to obtain 10,000 tablets each containing 10 mg of (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid, 10 mg of levodopa and 2.5 mg of benserazide.
- (2R) -2 After mixing 2-propyloctanoic acid (lOOg), bromocriptine mesylate (30 g), calcium calcium carbonate (20.0 g), magnesium stearate (10.0 g) and microcrystalline cellulose (870 g) by conventional method Tablets were obtained in a tablet containing 10 mg of (2R) 2 propyloctanoic acid and 3 mg of bromocriptine mesylate in one tablet.
- Formulation Example 1 Manufacture of injection containing (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid, levodopa, benserazide (2R) — 2-propyloctanoic acid (200 g), levodopa (200 g), benserazide (50 g), male
- 2R 2-propyloctanoic acid
- levodopa 200 g
- benserazide 50 g
- male After mixing with water (2 kg) and distilled water (50 L) by a conventional method, make a uniform solution, filter through a sterile filter (Deyurapore 0.22 ⁇ m membrane), fill each 5 mL ampoule, and sterilize under high pressure steam ( At 15O 0 C for 15 minutes, 10,000 ampoules containing 20 mg (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid, 20 mg levodopa and 5 mg benserazide in one ampule were obtained.
- (2R) 2-Propyloctanoic acid (200 g), bromocriptine mesylate (60 g), mantol (2 kg) and distilled water (50 L) were mixed by a conventional method to obtain a homogeneous solution. (Filtered with Deyurapore 0.22 m membrane), filled into ampoules in 5 mL portions, autoclaved (123 ° C, 15 min), 20 mg (2R) -2-propyloctanoic acid and 6 mg mesylic acid in one ampule Ten thousand ampoules containing bromocriptine were obtained.
- the method disclosed in the present invention and the medicament used in the method have been used in conventional treatment of Parkinson's disease and Z or Parkinson's syndrome, and have improved the problems in the treatment method.
- the obtained effect is remarkably excellent.
- 2R -2-propyloctanoic acid, its salt, its solvate or their
- prodrugs, prevention, treatment and supplementation and Z or enhancement of Z or symptom progression inhibitory effect drug dose'reduction of side effects, compared to the use of these concomitant drugs alone Or it is effective in preventing the development of drug resistance.
- side effects such as wear-off phenomenon that are often observed, complement and enhance the therapeutic effect, reduce drug dosage, or prevent the development of drug resistance. It is extremely useful because it can.
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JP2012500283A (ja) * | 2008-08-19 | 2012-01-05 | ノップ ニューロサイエンシーズ、インク. | (r)−プラミペキソールを使用した組成物並びにその方法 |
US9642840B2 (en) | 2013-08-13 | 2017-05-09 | Knopp Biosciences, Llc | Compositions and methods for treating plasma cell disorders and B-cell prolymphocytic disorders |
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US11213502B1 (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2022-01-04 | Neuroderm, Ltd. | Method for treatment of parkinson's disease |
US11331293B1 (en) | 2020-11-17 | 2022-05-17 | Neuroderm, Ltd. | Method for treatment of Parkinson's disease |
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US12138249B2 (en) | 2023-03-06 | 2024-11-12 | Areteia Therapeutics, Inc. | Compositions and methods for treating conditions related to elevated levels of eosinophils and/or basophils |
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