WO2005098221A2 - Verfahren zum steuern einer kraftstoffzuführeinrichtung einer brennkraftmaschine - Google Patents
Verfahren zum steuern einer kraftstoffzuführeinrichtung einer brennkraftmaschine Download PDFInfo
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- WO2005098221A2 WO2005098221A2 PCT/EP2005/050769 EP2005050769W WO2005098221A2 WO 2005098221 A2 WO2005098221 A2 WO 2005098221A2 EP 2005050769 W EP2005050769 W EP 2005050769W WO 2005098221 A2 WO2005098221 A2 WO 2005098221A2
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- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- pressure
- fup
- operating mode
- pump
- Prior art date
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- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 309
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000036461 convulsion Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001595 flow curve Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036316 preload Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/3809—Common rail control systems
- F02D41/3836—Controlling the fuel pressure
- F02D41/3863—Controlling the fuel pressure by controlling the flow out of the common rail, e.g. using pressure relief valves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/3011—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion
- F02D41/3017—Controlling fuel injection according to or using specific or several modes of combustion characterised by the mode(s) being used
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D41/00—Electrical control of supply of combustible mixture or its constituents
- F02D41/30—Controlling fuel injection
- F02D41/38—Controlling fuel injection of the high pressure type
- F02D41/3809—Common rail control systems
- F02D41/3836—Controlling the fuel pressure
- F02D41/3845—Controlling the fuel pressure by controlling the flow into the common rail, e.g. the amount of fuel pumped
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M59/00—Pumps specially adapted for fuel-injection and not provided for in groups F02M39/00 -F02M57/00, e.g. rotary cylinder-block type of pumps
- F02M59/20—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing
- F02M59/36—Varying fuel delivery in quantity or timing by variably-timed valves controlling fuel passages to pumping elements or overflow passages
- F02M59/366—Valves being actuated electrically
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M63/00—Other fuel-injection apparatus having pertinent characteristics not provided for in groups F02M39/00 - F02M57/00 or F02M67/00; Details, component parts, or accessories of fuel-injection apparatus, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M39/00 - F02M61/00 or F02M67/00; Combination of fuel pump with other devices, e.g. lubricating oil pump
- F02M63/02—Fuel-injection apparatus having several injectors fed by a common pumping element, or having several pumping elements feeding a common injector; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for cutting-out pumps, pumping elements, or injectors; Fuel-injection apparatus having provisions for variably interconnecting pumping elements and injectors alternatively
- F02M63/0225—Fuel-injection apparatus having a common rail feeding several injectors ; Means for varying pressure in common rails; Pumps feeding common rails
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/06—Fuel or fuel supply system parameters
- F02D2200/0602—Fuel pressure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2250/00—Engine control related to specific problems or objectives
- F02D2250/31—Control of the fuel pressure
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for controlling a fuel supply device of an internal combustion engine, the fuel supply device comprising a low-pressure circuit, a high-pressure pump which is coupled on the input side to the low-pressure circuit and which conveys fuel into a fuel accumulator, a volume flow control valve which is assigned to the high-pressure pump, and an electromechanical pressure regulator which is operatively connected to the fuel accumulator and the low pressure circuit and can divert the fuel from the fuel accumulator into the low pressure circuit.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of providing a method which enables reliable and safe operation of fuel supply devices in internal combustion engines.
- the invention is characterized by a method for controlling a fuel supply device of an internal combustion engine, the fuel supply device comprising a low-pressure circuit, a high-pressure pump which is coupled on the input side to the low-pressure circuit and which pumps fuel into a fuel accumulator, a volume flow control valve which is assigned to the high-pressure pump and an electromechanical Pressure regulator, which is operatively connected to the fuel accumulator and the low pressure circuit and can control the fuel from the fuel accumulator into the low pressure circuit.
- a control difference is determined from a difference between a predetermined fuel pressure and a detected fuel pressure.
- an actuating signal for the volume flow control valve is generated by means of a first controller, the control difference being fed to the first controller.
- a control signal for the electromechanical pressure regulator is generated by means of a second regulator, the control difference being supplied to the second regulator. The system switches from the first operating mode to the second operating mode when the detected fuel pressure is greater than the predetermined fuel pressure by a first predetermined amount or by a first predetermined factor.
- the method has the advantage that an excessive fuel pressure in the fuel accumulator can be avoided and thereby an overpressure valve, which can be provided on the fuel accumulator and releases the fuel from the fuel accumulator, before the fuel pressure in the fuel accumulator becomes so great that the Fuel supply device could be damaged, is spared.
- Another advantage is that tolerances or defects in components of the force can be compensated for, which could otherwise cause incorrect fuel pressures in the fuel accumulator. This enables safe and reliable operation of the fuel supply device.
- the invention is further characterized by a method for controlling a fuel supply device of an internal combustion engine, the fuel supply device comprising a low-pressure circuit, a high-pressure pump, which is coupled on the input side to the low-pressure circuit and which pumps fuel into a fuel accumulator, a volume flow valve, which is assigned to the high-pressure pump, and one Electromechanical pressure regulator, which is operatively connected to the fuel accumulator and the low pressure circuit and which can control the fuel from the fuel accumulator into the low pressure circuit.
- a control difference is determined from a difference between a predetermined fuel pressure and a detected fuel pressure.
- an actuating signal for the volume flow control valve is generated by means of a first controller, the control difference being fed to the first controller.
- an actuating signal for the electromechanical pressure regulator is generated by means of a second regulator, the control difference being fed to the second regulator. From the second loading Mode of operation is switched to the first operating mode when the detected fuel pressure is lower than the predetermined fuel pressure by a second predetermined amount or by a second predetermined factor.
- This method has the advantage that an excessively low fuel pressure in the fuel accumulator can be avoided, which can result in inadequate metering of fuel into the cylinders of the internal combustion engine.
- the method also has the advantage that tolerances and defects in components of the fuel supply device can be compensated for. This enables safe and reliable operation of the fuel supply device.
- a switch is made from the first operating mode to the second operating mode as a function of a delivery flow of the high-pressure pump if the delivery flow of the high-pressure pump is less than a lower switching threshold of the delivery flow and the second operation mode is switched to the first operating mode when the delivery flow the high pressure pump is larger than an upper switching threshold of the flow.
- the lower switching threshold of the delivery flow and the upper switching threshold of the delivery flow are advantageously determined from an error value of the fuel flow, which results from a leakage flow through the volume flow control valve in its closed position and a leakage flow out of the fuel accumulator when the electromechanical pressure regulator is closed and no fuel is to be metered.
- D-Le fuel supply device can be operated more efficiently if the fault value of the fuel flow is known and is taken into account for the control of the fuel supply device.
- tolerances and defects of components of the fuel supply device and the leakage flow of the volume flow control valve can be compensated for, and reliable operation of the fuel supply device can thus be ensured.
- the error value of the fuel flow is determined as a function of at least two fuel pressures recorded with a time interval, which are recorded in a third operating mode in which no fuel is to be metered in and the volume flow control valve and the electromechanical pressure regulator are controlled so that this Volume flow control valve and the electromechanical pressure regulator are closed. In this way, a very precise measurement of the error value of the fuel flow is possible.
- the fuel pressure in the fuel accumulator is regulated to a first predetermined fuel pressure, so that the amount of the control difference is less than a predetermined threshold value, a first fuel pressure is recorded, the third operating mode is set and the operating mode switchover locked, a second fuel pressure is detected, and the error value of the fuel flow is determined depending on a time period and a difference in second detected force pressure and the first detected fuel pressure.
- the second fuel pressure is advantageously detected when the fuel pressure in the fuel accumulator is greater than or equal to a second predetermined fuel pressure, the value of which is greater than that of the first predetermined fuel pressure.
- the second fuel pressure is recorded after a predetermined period of time.
- a preferred development is characterized in that after switching from the first operating mode to the second operating mode or from the second operating mode to the first operating mode, the switching of the operating mode is blocked for at least one blocking period. This has the advantage that unstable operating conditions result from frequent switching between the operating modes can be avoided.
- FIG. 1 an internal combustion engine with a fuel supply device
- Figure 2 shows a combination valve, the one. Volume flow control valve and an electromechanical see pressure regulator with a common actuator includes
- FIG. 3 shows the characteristic curve of the combination valve from FIG. 2,
- FIG. 4 shows the block diagram of a regulating device for regulating the fuel pressure in a fuel accumulator
- FIG. 5 is a flowchart for controlling the switching of operating states of the fuel supply device
- FIG. 6 shows a flow chart for determining the error value of the fuel flow.
- An internal combustion engine (FIG. 1) comprises an intake tract 1, an engine block 2, a cylinder head 3 and an exhaust tract 4.
- the engine block 2 comprises a plurality of cylinders which have pistons and connecting rods via which they are coupled to a crankshaft 21.
- the cylinder head 3 comprises a valve drive with a gas inlet valve, a gas outlet valve and valve drives.
- the cylinder head 3 further comprises an injection valve 34 and a spark plug.
- a fuel supply device 5 is also provided. It comprises a fuel tank 50, which is connected to a low-pressure pump 51 via a first fuel line. The fuel line opens into a surge pot 50a. On the output side, the low-pressure pump 51 is operatively connected to an inlet 53 of a high-pressure pump 54. It is also A mechanical regulator 52 is provided on the output side of the low-pressure pump 51 and is connected to the fuel tank 50 on the output side via a further fuel line. The low pressure pump 51, the mechanical regulator 52, the fuel line, the further fuel line and the inlet 53 form a low pressure circuit.
- the low-pressure pump 51 is preferably designed in such a way that it always delivers a sufficiently high fuel quantity during operation of the internal combustion engine, which ensures that the pressure does not fall below a predetermined low pressure.
- the inlet 53 leads to the high-pressure pump 54, which on the output side conveys the fuel to a fuel accumulator 55.
- the high-pressure pump 54 is generally driven by the camshaft and thus delivers a constant fuel volume into the fuel accumulator 55 at a constant speed of the crankshaft 21.
- the injection valves 34 are operatively connected to the fuel accumulator 55. The fuel is thus fed to the injection valves 34 via the fuel accumulator 55.
- a volume flow control valve 56 is provided, by means of which the volume flow that is supplied to the high-pressure pump 54 can be set.
- a predetermined fuel pressure FUP_SP in the fuel accumulator 55 can be set by correspondingly controlling the volume flow control valve 56.
- the fuel supply device 5 with an electromagnetic pressure regulator 57 on the output side of the Fuel storage 55 and provided with a return line in the low pressure circuit. If a fuel pressure in the fuel accumulator 55 is greater than the fuel pressure FUP_SP specified by corresponding activation of the electromechanical pressure regulator 57, the electromechanical pressure regulator 57 opens and fuel is discharged from the fuel accumulator 55 into the low-pressure circuit.
- volume flow control valve 56 can also be integrated in the high-pressure pump 54, or the electromechanical pressure regulator 57 and the volume flow control valve 56 are set by means of a common actuator, as shown by way of example in FIG. 2 and explained in more detail below.
- the internal combustion engine is assigned a control device 6, which in turn is assigned sensors which record different measured variables and each determine the measured value of the measured variable.
- the control device 6 determines, depending on at least one of the measured variables, manipulated variables which are then converted into corresponding actuating signals for controlling actuators by means of appropriate actuators.
- the sensors are, for example, a pedal position sensor, which detects the position of an accelerator pedal, a crankshaft angle sensor, which detects a crankshaft angle and to which an engine speed is then assigned, an air mass meter and a fuel pressure sensor 58, which detects a fuel pressure FUP_AV in the fuel accumulator 55.
- a pedal position sensor which detects the position of an accelerator pedal
- a crankshaft angle sensor which detects a crankshaft angle and to which an engine speed is then assigned
- an air mass meter and a fuel pressure sensor 58, which detects a fuel pressure FUP_AV in the fuel accumulator 55.
- the actuators are designed, for example, as gas inlet or gas outlet valves, injection valves 34, spark plugs, throttle valves, low-pressure pumps 51, volume flow control valves 56 or also as electromechanical pressure regulators 57.
- the internal combustion engine preferably also has further cylinders, to which corresponding actuators are then assigned.
- FIG. 2 shows a combination valve 7, which includes an actuator 70, the volume flow control valve 56 and the electromechanical pressure regulator 57.
- the combination valve 7 has an outlet 71 which is operatively connected to the inlet of the high-pressure pump 54, a connection 72 which is operatively connected to the inlet 53, and an inlet 73 which is operatively connected to the fuel accumulator 55.
- the volume flow control valve 56 comprises the connection 72, the outlet 71, a valve actuator 74 and the actuator 70.
- the electromechanical pressure regulator gate 57 comprises the inlet 73, the connection 72, the valve actuator 74, a spring 75, a valve closure 76 and the actuator 70 ,
- the actuator 70 moves the valve actuator 74 in the axial direction depending on a control signal PWM.
- the spring 75 is arranged between the valve actuator 74 and the valve closure 76 and is biased depending on the axial position of the valve actuator 74.
- the valve actuator 74 is designed such that in the region of a first axial displacement of the valve actuator 74 in the direction of the spring 75, starting from its axial position into which it is pressed by the spring 75, without the actuating signal 70 being acted upon by the actuating signal PWM , the fuel flow is essentially prevented. In this state, only a leak flow flows from the connection 72 to the outlet 71.
- connection 72 is hydraulically coupled to the outlet 71.
- a differently large volume flow can flow from the inlet 53 into the connection 72 to the outlet 71 and to the high pressure pump 54 in the second region of the axial displacement of the valve actuator 74.
- the inlet "73 is hydraulically coupled to the connection 72, so that fuel from the fuel accumulator 55 into the Inlet 73 can flow to the outlet 72 in the inlet 53.
- the fuel pressure in the fuel accumulator 55 which is at least necessary to open the electromechanical pressure regulator, can be set by increasing or decreasing the control signal PWM.
- the actuator 70 correspondingly increases or decreases the force which acts on the spring 75 via the valve actuator 74 and prestresses the spring 75.
- the force caused by the preload of the spring 75 closes the electromechanical pressure regulator when the force exerted on the valve closure 76 by the fuel pressure in the fuel accumulator 55 is smaller.
- FIG. 3 shows characteristic curves of the combination valve 7 shown in FIG. 2.
- a pressure curve 80 shows the relationship between the control signal PWM in amperes and the fuel pressure in the fuel accumulator 55 in bar. If the control signal PWM is given, the fuel pressure in the fuel accumulator 55 Increased above the value specified by the pressure curve 80, the electromechanical pressure regulator -57 opens and, by draining fuel from the fuel reservoir 55 into the inlet 53, reduces the fuel pressure in the fuel reservoir 55.
- the volumetric flow control valve 56 opens for values of the control signal PWM that are greater than a threshold value, which in this exemplary embodiment has a value of approximately 0.5 amperes, and enables a fuel flow indicated in liters per minute.
- the diagram shows an upper flow curve 81, which represents an upper tolerance limit for the combination valve 7, a lower flow curve 82, which represents a lower tolerance limit for the combination valve 7, and a middle flow curve 83, which represents the mean value between the upper and lower flow curve ,
- the flow curves 81, 82 and 83 show that in this exemplary embodiment-1 below the threshold value, that is to say when the volume flow control valve 56 is essentially closed, the leakage flow can still flow.
- FIG. 4 shows a block diagram of a regulating device which can be used to regulate the fuel pressure in the fuel supply device 5, which comprises a combination valve 7, as exemplified in FIG. 2.
- the regulation of the fuel pressure in the fuel accumulator 55 takes place depending on the operating mode in which the fuel supply device 5 is currently operated.
- the fuel pressure in the fuel accumulator 55 is set as a function of the fuel quantity delivered by the high pressure pump 54.
- the volume flow control valve 56 is open and the pumped force The amount of substance depends on the control of the volume flow control valve 56.
- the electromechanical pressure regulator 57 is closed. If more fuel is delivered to the fuel accumulator 55 than is metered, then the fuel pressure in the fuel accumulator 55 increases. If less fuel is conveyed into the fuel accumulator 55 than metered, the fuel pressure in the fuel accumulator 55 decreases accordingly.
- This first operating mode is called quantity control VC.
- the volume flow control valve is in a second operating mode
- FIG. 4 shows two control loops, between which, depending on the currently set operating mode of the fuel supply device 5, a switch LV_MS can be used to switch. If the currently set operating mode is the first operating mode, i.e. the quantity control VC, then the switch LV_MS is in position VC. If the currently set operating mode is the second operating mode, i.e. the pressure control PC, the switch LV MS is in the PC position.
- a control difference FUP_DIF is determined from the difference between the predetermined fuel pressure k FUP_SP and the detected fuel pressure FUP_AV.
- the control difference FUP_DI-F is fed to a controller in block B1 for the volume control VC. This controller is preferably designed as a PI controller.
- a controller value FUEL_MASS_FB_CT-RL of the first controller is determined in block B1.
- a pre-control value FUELJMAS ⁇ _PRE of a fuel mass FUEL_MASS_REQ to be delivered is determined in a block B2.
- Block B3 preferably comprises a characteristic diagram, and block B4 ... represents the fuel supply device 5 shown in FIG. 1 with the combination valve 7 shown in Figure 2.
- the control signal PWM which is the same for quantity control VC is the control signal PWM__VC with quantity control VC is the input variable of block B4
- the output variable of block B4 is the detected fuel pressure FUP_AV, which is detected, for example, by means of the fuel pressure sensor 58.
- the control difference FUP_DIF is fed to a second controller in a block B5.
- the controller in block B5 is preferably designed as a PI controller.
- a pilot control value PWM_PRE for an actuating signal P M__PC with pressure control PC is determined, for which a block B5 average controller value PWM_FB_CTRL of the second controller is added.
- the sum is the control signal PWM_PC with pressure control PC.
- the control signal PWM is equal to the control signal PWM_PC with pressure control PC.
- the block B6 preferably comprises a map.
- the adaptation value FUEL_MASS_ADAPT is determined depending on a controller state of the first controller in block B1. For example, an amount of an integral part of the first controller can be reduced by an amount and the adaptation value can be corrected depending on this amount if a predetermined operating condition, for example a steady state of operation.
- the maps of blocks B3 and B6 are preferably determined in advance by tests on an engine test bench, by simulations or by driving tests. Alternatively, functions based on physical models can also be used, for example.
- the block diagram shown in FIG. 4 is a preferred embodiment of a control device for a fuel supply device 5 with a combination valve 7 according to FIG. 2 and characteristic curves according to FIG. 3.
- the control signal PWM_VC with volume control VC acts on the actuator of the volume flow control valve 56
- the control signal PWM_PC with pressure control PC acts on the actuator of the electromechanical pressure regulator 57. Consequently, instead of the common control signal PWM, block B4 contains both the control signal PWM_VC with volume control VC and the control signal PWM_PC supplied with PC pressure control.
- the control loops for In this case, the first and the second operating mode preferably operate in parallel, so that the switch LV_MS shown in FIG. 4 can be dispensed with.
- the control difference FUP_DIF is supplied to the blocks Bl and B5 at the same time.
- FIG. 5 shows a flow chart which represents the control of the operating mode switchover of the fuel supply device 5.
- the processing begins with a step S1, which is preferably carried out when the internal combustion engine starts.
- the step S1 can contain further steps, not shown here, such as, for example, an initialization of variables for determining a defined initial state of the fuel supply device 5.
- step S2 it is checked whether a difference between a current time t and a time t_MS of the last operating mode changeover is greater than a blocking period T_MS_WAIT. If this condition is not met, step S2 is repeated after a waiting period T_W. Since the last mode changeover, at least the blocking period T_MS_WAIT must have elapsed before the mode can be changed again. If the condition in step S2 is met, however, processing is continued in step S3.
- step S3 both an error value FUP_ERR of the fuel pressure and a delivery flow MFF_PUMP of the high-pressure pump 54 are checked.
- the error value FUP_ERR of the fuel pressure is dependent on an amount or a factor by which the detected fuel pressure FUP_AV is greater or less than the predetermined fuel pressure FUP_SP and is defined in this exemplary embodiment such that the error value FUP_ERR of the fuel pressure is greater if the predetermined one Fuel pressure FUP_SP is greater than the detected fuel pressure FUP_AV than when the predetermined fuel pressure FUP_SP is lower than the detected fuel pressure FUP_AV.
- the error value FUP_ERR of the fuel pressure is, for example, a quotient of the predetermined fuel pressure FUP_SP and the detected fuel pressure FÜP_AV or the difference between the predetermined fuel pressure FUP_SP and the detected fuel pressure FUP_AV.
- step S4 the processing is continued in a step S4, in which the operating mode of the fuel supply device 5 is switched to pressure control mode PC. If the condition in step S3 is not met, then step S5 is carried out.
- step S5 the error value FUP_ERR of the fuel pressure and the delivery flow MFF_PUMP of the high-pressure pump 54 are checked again. Is the error value FUP_ERR of the fuel pressure greater than a predetermined upper tolerance limit FUP_ERR_TOL for the error value FUP_ERR of the fuel pressure or is the error value FUP_ERR of the fuel pressure greater than or equal to the predetermined lower tolerance limit FUP_ERR_BOL for the error value FUP_ERR of the fuel pressure and less than or equal to the predetermined upper tolerance limit If FUP_ERR_TOL for the error value FUP_ERR of the fuel pressure and the delivery flow MFF_PUMP of the high pressure pump 54 is at the same time greater than an upper switching threshold MFF_PUMP_TOL of the delivery flow MFF_PUMP of the high pressure pump 54, then the processing is continued in a step S6, in which the operating mode of the fuel supply device V 5 regulates the quantity is switched. If the condition in step S5 is not met, then processing continues after
- step S7 is carried out in which the current time t is stored as the time of the last operating mode changeover t_MS, if previously from the first operating mode to the second operating mode or has been switched from the second operating mode to the first operating mode.
- processing again after waiting time T_W, is continued in step S2.
- the lower changeover threshold MFF_PUMP_BOL and the upper changeover threshold MFF_PUMP_TOL of the delivery flow MFF_PUMP of the high pressure pump 54 can be determined depending on the leakage flow of the volume flow control valve 56 and a possible leakage flow out of the fuel accumulator 55, so that tolerances and possible errors and defects in components of the fuel supply device 5 are compensated so that the high-pressure pump 54 needs to deliver as little fuel as possible, but as much fuel as necessary, into the fuel accumulator 55.
- FIG. 6 shows a flowchart which shows the steps for determining an error value Q_ERR of the fuel flow in the fuel supply device 5.
- the Processing begins with a step S11, which is preferably carried out when the internal combustion engine is in overrun mode, that is to say when the crankshaft 21 rotates without metering fuel. Furthermore, step S11 can comprise further preparatory steps, not shown here.
- a step S12 a first fuel pressure FUP_SP1 is set.
- the first fuel pressure FUP_SP1 is preferably less than the current fuel pressure in the fuel store 55.
- a first fuel pressure FUP_AV1 and a first time tl become in one step S13 recorded.
- a third operating mode of the fuel supply device 5 is then set in a step S14 and at the same time it is prevented that the operating mode is switched over automatically.
- the third operating mode all valves of the fuel supply device 5 are controlled so that they are closed.
- This operating mode can be set, for example, by switching to pressure control mode PC and at the same time setting the predetermined fuel pressure FUP_SP to such a large value that the electromechanical pressure regulator 57 is closed.
- the pressure control mode PC the volume flow control valve 56 is controlled so that it is closed.
- the injection valves 34 are also controlled so that they are closed because no fuel is to be metered. Changes in the fuel pressure in the fuel accumulator 55 can thus only be caused by the leakage flow of the volume flow control valve 56 or by the possible leakage flow out of the fuel accumulator 55.
- a step S15 the process waits until the fuel pressure in the fuel accumulator 55 is greater than or equal to a second predetermined fuel pressure FUP_SP2 or until a predetermined time period has elapsed.
- a second fuel pressure FUP_AV2 and a second time t2 are then detected in a step S16.
- a difference FUP_AV_DIF from the second detected fuel pressure FUP_AV2 and the first detected fuel pressure FUP_AV1 and a time period T from the second time t2 and the first time tl is determined.
- the error value Q_ERR of the fuel flow is determined as a function of the difference FUP_AV_DIF of the detected fuel pressures and the time period T.
- the error value Q_ERR of the fuel flow can also be determined as a function of a volume V_RAIL of the fuel accumulator 55, a fuel density r and a fuel compressibility b.
- the error value Q_ERR of the fuel flow represents the balance of the fuel inflows into the fuel accumulator 55 and the fuel outflows from the fuel accumulator 55 if all valves of the fuel supply device 5 are actuated in such a way that the valves should be closed.
- a step S18 the third operating mode is switched off and switched to the switching of the operating modes described in FIG. 5.
- the determined error value Q_ERR of the fuel flow can be transferred to the control of the fuel supply device 5, preferably after checking for errors and defects that may be present in the fuel supply device 5.
- the determined error value Q_ERR of the fuel flow can thus be taken into account in the further operation of the fuel supply device 5.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrical Control Of Air Or Fuel Supplied To Internal-Combustion Engine (AREA)
- Fuel-Injection Apparatus (AREA)
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Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP05716772A EP1733129B1 (de) | 2004-04-06 | 2005-02-23 | Verfahren zum steuern einer kraftstoffzuführeinrichtung einer brennkraftmaschine |
DE502005008326T DE502005008326D1 (de) | 2004-04-06 | 2005-02-23 | Verfahren zum steuern einer kraftstoffzuführeinrichtung einer brennkraftmaschine |
US11/547,941 US7624719B2 (en) | 2004-04-06 | 2005-02-23 | Method for controlling a fuel supplying device of an internal combustion engine |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE102004016943.8 | 2004-04-06 | ||
DE102004016943A DE102004016943B4 (de) | 2004-04-06 | 2004-04-06 | Verfahren zum Steuern einer Kraftstoffzuführeinrichtung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2005098221A2 true WO2005098221A2 (de) | 2005-10-20 |
WO2005098221A3 WO2005098221A3 (de) | 2007-04-26 |
Family
ID=34961241
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2005/050769 WO2005098221A2 (de) | 2004-04-06 | 2005-02-23 | Verfahren zum steuern einer kraftstoffzuführeinrichtung einer brennkraftmaschine |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7624719B2 (de) |
EP (1) | EP1733129B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE102004016943B4 (de) |
WO (1) | WO2005098221A2 (de) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102005020686B4 (de) * | 2005-05-03 | 2007-08-02 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichung zum Steuern einer Kraftstoffzuführeinrichtung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102006023468B3 (de) * | 2006-05-18 | 2007-09-13 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung eines Einspritzventils eines Verbrennungsmotors |
WO2008090033A1 (de) * | 2007-01-24 | 2008-07-31 | Continental Automotive Gmbh | Verfahren zum regeln einer kraftstoffzuführeinrichtung für eine brennkraftmaschine |
JP4265659B2 (ja) * | 2007-01-29 | 2009-05-20 | 株式会社デンソー | 燃料噴射圧力制御装置 |
DE102007044001B4 (de) | 2007-09-14 | 2019-08-01 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zur Steuerung eines Kraftstoffeinspritzsystems einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE102008054630A1 (de) | 2008-12-15 | 2010-06-17 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine und Regeleinrichtung für eine Brennkraftmaschine |
US8042520B2 (en) * | 2009-05-12 | 2011-10-25 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Engine startup fuel pressure control systems and methods |
DE102009050468B4 (de) * | 2009-10-23 | 2017-03-16 | Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh | Verfahren zur Steuerung und Regelung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
US9328690B2 (en) | 2010-10-01 | 2016-05-03 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | System and method for controlling fuel injection timing to decrease emissions during transient engine operation |
US9677495B2 (en) * | 2011-01-19 | 2017-06-13 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Fuel rail pressure control systems and methods |
US9587581B2 (en) * | 2013-06-20 | 2017-03-07 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Wideband diesel fuel rail control using active pressure control valve |
US11898515B2 (en) | 2022-03-18 | 2024-02-13 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Systems and methods for a vehicle engine fuel system |
Citations (5)
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DE19731102A1 (de) * | 1997-07-19 | 1999-01-21 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | System zum Betreiben eines Kraftstoffversorgungssystems für eine Brennkraftmaschine insbesondere eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
DE19916101A1 (de) * | 1999-04-09 | 2000-10-12 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE10057244A1 (de) * | 2000-11-18 | 2002-06-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzanlage für Brennkraftmaschinen mit verbessertem Startverhalten |
WO2003023232A2 (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2003-03-20 | Stanadyne Corporation | Hybrid demand control for hydraulic pump |
WO2004104397A1 (de) * | 2003-05-26 | 2004-12-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum betreiben eines verbrennungsmotors, kraftstoffsystem und ein volumenstromregelventil |
Family Cites Families (8)
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DE19548278B4 (de) * | 1995-12-22 | 2007-09-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
KR100354216B1 (ko) * | 1996-08-29 | 2003-02-20 | 미쯔비시 지도샤 고교 가부시끼가이샤 | 연료분사장치 |
DE19853823A1 (de) * | 1998-11-21 | 2000-05-25 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine insbesondere eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
DE19903272A1 (de) * | 1999-01-28 | 2000-08-03 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffversorgungssystem für eine Brennkraftmaschine insbesondere eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
US6494182B1 (en) * | 1999-02-17 | 2002-12-17 | Stanadyne Automotive Corp. | Self-regulating gasoline direct injection system |
DE10149237A1 (de) * | 2001-10-05 | 2003-04-24 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren, Computerprogramm und Steuer- und/oder Regelgerät zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine mit Direkteinspritzung |
DE10200987A1 (de) * | 2002-01-14 | 2003-07-31 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren, Computerprogramm und Steuer- und/oder Regelgerät zum Betreiben einer Brennkraftmaschine, sowie Brennkraftmaschine |
US6712045B1 (en) * | 2002-08-08 | 2004-03-30 | Detroit Diesel Corporation | Engine control for a common rail fuel system using fuel spill determination |
-
2004
- 2004-04-06 DE DE102004016943A patent/DE102004016943B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-02-23 US US11/547,941 patent/US7624719B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2005-02-23 EP EP05716772A patent/EP1733129B1/de not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-02-23 DE DE502005008326T patent/DE502005008326D1/de active Active
- 2005-02-23 WO PCT/EP2005/050769 patent/WO2005098221A2/de not_active Application Discontinuation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE19731102A1 (de) * | 1997-07-19 | 1999-01-21 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | System zum Betreiben eines Kraftstoffversorgungssystems für eine Brennkraftmaschine insbesondere eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
DE19916101A1 (de) * | 1999-04-09 | 2000-10-12 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Steuerung einer Brennkraftmaschine |
DE10057244A1 (de) * | 2000-11-18 | 2002-06-06 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | Kraftstoffeinspritzanlage für Brennkraftmaschinen mit verbessertem Startverhalten |
WO2003023232A2 (en) * | 2001-09-10 | 2003-03-20 | Stanadyne Corporation | Hybrid demand control for hydraulic pump |
WO2004104397A1 (de) * | 2003-05-26 | 2004-12-02 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Verfahren zum betreiben eines verbrennungsmotors, kraftstoffsystem und ein volumenstromregelventil |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2005098221A3 (de) | 2007-04-26 |
US7624719B2 (en) | 2009-12-01 |
EP1733129A2 (de) | 2006-12-20 |
DE502005008326D1 (de) | 2009-11-26 |
EP1733129B1 (de) | 2009-10-14 |
DE102004016943B4 (de) | 2006-06-29 |
DE102004016943A1 (de) | 2005-11-03 |
US20080269984A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 |
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