WO2005004640A1 - ミネラル組成物 - Google Patents
ミネラル組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2005004640A1 WO2005004640A1 PCT/JP2003/008750 JP0308750W WO2005004640A1 WO 2005004640 A1 WO2005004640 A1 WO 2005004640A1 JP 0308750 W JP0308750 W JP 0308750W WO 2005004640 A1 WO2005004640 A1 WO 2005004640A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- water
- composition
- emulsifier
- weight
- mineral
- Prior art date
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- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019606 astringent taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013040 bath agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- HUTDDBSSHVOYJR-UHFFFAOYSA-H bis[(2-oxo-1,3,2$l^{5},4$l^{2}-dioxaphosphaplumbetan-2-yl)oxy]lead Chemical compound [Pb+2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O HUTDDBSSHVOYJR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium lactate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC(O)C([O-])=O.CC(O)C([O-])=O MKJXYGKVIBWPFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001527 calcium lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011086 calcium lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002401 calcium lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012824 chemical production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014510 cooky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940116318 copper carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000009 copper(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper;carbonate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-]C([O-])=O GEZOTWYUIKXWOA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011646 cupric carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019854 cupric carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000551 dentifrice Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000018823 dietary intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- XZTWHWHGBBCSMX-UHFFFAOYSA-J dimagnesium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Mg+2].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O XZTWHWHGBBCSMX-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000006694 eating habits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000504 effect on taste Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940032958 ferric phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019268 ferrous carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RAQDACVRFCEPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L ferrous carbonate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]C([O-])=O RAQDACVRFCEPDA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960004652 ferrous carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004222 ferrous gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013924 ferrous gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960001645 ferrous gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940116007 ferrous phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002431 foraging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000004211 gastric acid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002433 hydrophilic molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron(3+) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O WBJZTOZJJYAKHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910000015 iron(II) carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000155 iron(II) phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000399 iron(III) phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VRIVJOXICYMTAG-IYEMJOQQSA-L iron(ii) gluconate Chemical compound [Fe+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O VRIVJOXICYMTAG-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SDEKDNPYZOERBP-UHFFFAOYSA-H iron(ii) phosphate Chemical compound [Fe+2].[Fe+2].[Fe+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O SDEKDNPYZOERBP-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004731 jugular vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L lead sulfate Chemical compound [PbH4+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PIJPYDMVFNTHIP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- IPJKJLXEVHOKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mn+2] IPJKJLXEVHOKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940099596 manganese sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011702 manganese sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007079 manganese sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O SQQMAOCOWKFBNP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011859 microparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000159 nickel phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JOCJYBPHESYFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-K nickel(3+);phosphate Chemical compound [Ni+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O JOCJYBPHESYFOK-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- GSGDTSDELPUTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 GSGDTSDELPUTKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SPIPDAOQETVHEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J pentasodium;phosphonato phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O SPIPDAOQETVHEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010486 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940048084 pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019600 saltiness Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M silver monochloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Ag+] HKZLPVFGJNLROG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940035044 sorbitan monolaurate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000036962 time dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/52—Adding ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23C—DAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
- A23C9/00—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations
- A23C9/152—Milk preparations; Milk powder or milk powder preparations containing additives
- A23C9/1522—Inorganic additives, e.g. minerals, trace elements; Chlorination or fluoridation of milk; Organic salts or complexes of metals other than natrium or kalium; Calcium enrichment of milk
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L2/00—Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
- A23L2/38—Other non-alcoholic beverages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/16—Inorganic salts, minerals or trace elements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/02—Nutrients, e.g. vitamins, minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2200/00—Function of food ingredients
- A23V2200/20—Ingredients acting on or related to the structure
- A23V2200/222—Emulsifier
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/15—Inorganic Compounds
- A23V2250/156—Mineral combination
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/15—Inorganic Compounds
- A23V2250/156—Mineral combination
- A23V2250/1578—Calcium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/15—Inorganic Compounds
- A23V2250/156—Mineral combination
- A23V2250/1592—Iron
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/15—Inorganic Compounds
- A23V2250/156—Mineral combination
- A23V2250/161—Magnesium
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/15—Inorganic Compounds
- A23V2250/156—Mineral combination
- A23V2250/1642—Zinc
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mineral composition used as a mineral supplement in the food field and the like.
- iron deficiency anemia Insufficient iron storage is called latent anemia and is a global problem in developing and developed countries. This tendency is particularly remarkable in high school girls and young adult women, and as a result, many women have iron deficiency anemia. The most likely cause of this is dietary habits, but for women, physiological bleeding, increased iron demand due to pregnancy, and lack of dietary intake have led to a lack of iron. Another special cause is that the environment is prone to anemia. In order to solve this iron deficiency, iron-enriched foods are being sold, and a number of iron-enriched products such as milk and soft drinks have begun to be sold.
- water-soluble iron such as iron lactate, ferrous gluconate, and sodium citrate
- water-insoluble iron such as ferric pyrophosphate
- water-soluble iron has a drawback that it cannot be used in large quantities at a time due to its strong iron taste and sensuality.
- ionized iron has a high reactivity with the stomach wall, so there is a problem that excessive intake may cause ulcers and the like.
- it has high reactivity with other components in the beverage, and has problems such as precipitation, agglomeration, and coloring due to the reaction product.
- water-insoluble iron improves iron taste, but has a high specific gravity of 2.75 or more, and when added and dispersed in beverages, precipitates in a short period of time, which is desirable for aesthetics as a food. And poor bioabsorbability.
- Magnesium is found in bones, muscles, and other soft tissues in vivo, but about 60% of it is said to be found in bones. Magnesium has an enzyme-regulating action, an energy-producing action, a protein-synthesis regulating action, and the like, and it has been suggested that inadequate intake of magnesium causes serious symptomatic changes in organs.
- Food additives that can be added to foods to enhance magnesium include inorganic salts such as magnesium chloride and magnesium sulfate. Inorganic magnesium salts had a bitter taste and had problems such as aggregation and precipitation during the production of processed foods.
- Zinc has been shown to activate 20 or more enzymes, including alkaline phosphatase and alcohol dehydrogenase, and is involved in protein synthesis, nucleic acid metabolism, and insulin synthesis. ing. Dietary zinc deficiency is known to cause harm to the human body.
- minerals especially calcium, iron, magnesium and zinc mentioned above, play an important role in maintaining health, and it is desirable to take them in daily diet, but it is not enough in modern people's diet. At present it is not possible to take.
- a mineral supplement for example, when a water-soluble mineral is added to a food, the flavor of the food is significantly impaired due to salty, bitter, astringent, etc. caused by mineral ions, particularly anions, generated in the solution.
- mineral ions particularly anions
- water-insoluble minerals have a high specific gravity (usually 5 or more), so they tend to precipitate in water. If stable dispersion in water is desired, fine particles must first be obtained.
- the physical crushing method using a ball mill, a jet mill or the like Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 57-110167
- the formation of fine particles on the order of several microns is the limit, and sufficient dispersion stability can be obtained. Absent.
- As a method of obtaining finer submicron order fine particles Numerous chemical production methods utilizing the salt-forming reaction have been reported, and it is possible to produce ultrafine particles of 110 micron units.However, after the production, secondary aggregation occurs immediately. There is a problem of forming coarse particles on the order of microns.
- a method of blending a hydrophilic emulsifier of HLB 10 or more with an aqueous suspension of calcium and pulverizing the mixture using a wet pulverizer to prepare a calcium carbonate dispersion Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 06-127793) No. 9
- a method in which a hydrophilic emulsifier of HLB 10 or more is blended with an aqueous suspension of calcium phosphate, and the mixture is pulverized using a wet pulverizer to prepare a calcium carbonate dispersion Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. H06-1990
- 1,279,099 have been proposed, but the main purpose is to prevent secondary agglomeration in the powder, and although the dispersibility at the time of addition to food is improved, the The effect is insufficient to maintain long-term dispersibility in foods to which the dispersion is added, for example, liquid foods.
- the parent of the emulsifier to be added Since it is highly aqueous and a large amount of air bubbles are generated when it is dissolved in the aqueous phase and then homogenized or stirred, there is a problem with the subsequent workability.
- the emulsifier with high hydrophilicity is once adsorbed on the particle surface to form an emulsifier layer, it is easily dissolved in an aqueous solvent by monodispersion or micelle formation, completely preventing secondary aggregation. I could't.
- the thickening polysaccharide prevents secondary aggregation by supporting micronized minerals in a three-dimensional network structure that is a steric hindrance, but has no effect on the absorption of micronized minerals. It is.
- the hydrophilic emulsifier forms a coating on the surface of the micronized mineral to prevent secondary agglomeration.However, when added to mineral-enriched food, the coating substance is hydrophilic, so it migrates to the aqueous phase because it is hydrophilic. Cheap.
- Hydrophilic polyglycerin fatty acid esters and sugar esters have a higher molecular weight than molecules such as phospholipids constituting a biological membrane, and have a low biocompatibility due to a large difference in polarity between the two.
- the charge derived from the functional groups of the phospholipids tends to form salts and the charges of the minerals. Because it is easy to occur, it was difficult to make fine particles, and it could not be formulated.
- a method has been proposed to improve the dispersion stability by blending an enzymatically degraded lecithin into a mineral composition (Japanese Patent No. 3509921).
- a water-insoluble mineral prepared by blending enzymatically degraded lecithin during the special neutralization salt-forming reaction also has a relatively high dispersion stability, but blends a highly hydrophilic nonionic surfactant as an emulsifier coating. Therefore, when the emulsifier is diluted with the food, the emulsifier migrates to the aqueous phase due to dilution, and it has not been sufficiently expected to improve the absorbability of the emulsifier into the intestinal tract. Disclosure of the invention
- an object of the present invention is to provide a mineral composition having the various properties required of a mineral supplement, which can be suitably used as a mineral supplement.
- An emulsifier having an HLB of 6 to 10 is added to an emulsifier having a solubility product of 1.0 X 1 (100 parts by weight of metal salts having a T of 7 or less) in water at 25 ° C.
- Fig. 1 shows the time course of serum iron (iron contained in serum) when any of invention products A to C, comparison products A to C and water were administered to rats. 8 hours).
- composition the solubility product in water of 2 5 ° C is 1 0 X 1 0 -.
- HLB is 6
- the emulsifier contains 0.5 to 50 parts by weight of the emulsifier and the metal salts are fine particles having an average particle diameter of 0.05 to 1 m.
- the composition comprises fine particles of a metal salt having a small average particle diameter.
- an adsorption layer of the emulsifier is formed on the surface of the fine particles of the metal salt (hereinafter, an adsorption layer of the emulsifier (coating). ) May be simply referred to as metal microparticles).
- the adsorption layer is stable and does not separate, for example, when stored at room temperature (25 ° C.) or when subjected to a heat treatment, so that the metal fine particles contained in the composition are not separated. Secondary aggregation is effectively suppressed. As a result, for example, when added to foods and beverages, good dispersibility can be obtained.
- the metal fine particles are minute and the specific gravity of the emulsifier to be used is generally lower than the specific gravity of water, the metal fine particles in the composition have excellent dispersion stability, and therefore, the composition itself or the composition itself.
- the storage stability of foods and the like (especially liquids) to which the composition is added is good.
- the emulsifier having an HLB of 6 to 10 contained in the composition of the present invention is relatively lipophilic, when it is dissolved in an aqueous phase, foaming is small, and good workability can be obtained.
- the Minerals (metal components derived from metal salts) contained in the composition have good bioabsorbability, that is, good bioavailability. That is, it is presumed that the effect of coating the metal salts with the adsorbent layer composed of an emulsifier having an HLB of 6 to 10 prevents the mineral from being dissolved by gastric acid in the stomach.
- the size and polarity of the emulsifier molecules are generally similar to those of the cell membrane constituents of intestinal epithelial cells involved in absorption, that is, phospholipids. It is presumed that the affinity of the protein increases, and as a result, the bioabsorbability improves. Also, since the emulsifier coating is relatively stable, a sustained release effect of the mineral will be exhibited. Further, the metal salts contained in the composition of the present invention are substantially water-insoluble, and, due to the coating effect of the emulsifier, for example, when added to food or beverage, mineral ions or anions are generated. Therefore, there is no generation of off-flavors caused by those ions, and no formation or coloring of coagulates caused by the reaction of the ions with components of foods and the like. It does not irritate the gastrointestinal mucosa.
- water-insoluble mineral refers to a substantially water-insoluble mineral-containing substance, and also includes a poorly water-soluble mineral-containing substance (poorly water-soluble mineral).
- 1. 0 X 1 solubility product is in water 0 - 7 below, the preferred properly 1. 0 X 1 0_ 8 or less, more preferably 1. 0 X 1 0 - 1. It is composed of the following water-insoluble minerals, and has the form of fine particles having an average particle size of 0.05 to 1 ⁇ m, preferably 0.05 to 0.5 m, more preferably 0.1 to 0.3.
- C AC0 3 are usually set to salts of water-insoluble, comparable solubility and Ca C0 3 or less metal salts clearly said to be water-insoluble.
- solubility product in water at ° C is 1. 0 X 1 0_ 7 solubility of larger metal salts, according to the above formula, is about 3. 2 X 1 0 one 3 moles Z Rittonore, to C a C0 3 It is nearly 100 times that of the comparison.
- Metal salts having this level of solubility are not strictly water-insoluble. This is because such metal salts may become insoluble due to slight pH changes in the aqueous phase in which they are contained, and may cause dissolution. Therefore, when such metal salts are used, it cannot be said that the desired effects of the present invention are sufficiently exhibited.
- the metal salts used in the present invention requires that a solubility product in water at the 25 ° C is 1. is 0 X 1 0- 7 below.
- the metal salts of the present invention is not particularly limited, for example, silver chloride (AgC 1:. Solubility product 25 ° C water; 1. 0 X 1 0- 1) , pyrroline silver (Ag 4 P 2 O 7: Solubility product in water at 25 ° C; 1.0 X 10— 21 ), aluminum hydroxide (A 1 (OH) 2: Solubility product in water at 25 ° C; 2.0 X 10_ 32 ), phosphate secondary aluminum ⁇ beam (a 1 P0 4: solubility product 25 ° C water; 5. 8 X 1 0- 19) , barium sulfate (B aS 0 4: solubility product in water at 25; 1.
- magnesium pyrophosphate Mg 2 P 2 0 7: 25 Solubility product in ° C water; 2.5 X 10 - "), magnesium phosphate (Mg 3 (PO4) 2: 25 ° C solubility product in water; 2. 0 X 1 0 - 27 ), magnesium oxide (MgO: 25 ° C water solubility Doseki; 1.0 X 1 0 _ 7), cupric carbonate (C u C 0 3:. 25 ° C solubility product 2 in water 5 X 1 0- 1 ()) , manganese hydroxide (Mn (OH) 2: 25 ° C solubility product in water; 1.
- the metal salts listed above phosphates, carbonates, iron salts, calcium salts, and magnesium salts are preferred from the viewpoint of stably dispersing when added to and mixed with food for the purpose of enhancing nutrition, and iron salts are preferred. Is more preferred.
- the metal salts are preferably at least one selected from metal salts containing calcium, magnesium, iron or zinc.
- composition of the present invention include, for example, water-insoluble calcium such as calcium carbonate and calcium phosphate, water-insoluble magnesium such as magnesium phosphate and magnesium oxide, and water-insoluble iron such as ferric pyrophosphate.
- Water-insoluble zinc such as zinc hydroxide, zinc pyrophosphate, zinc oxide, and the like, among which magnesium phosphate, ferric pyrophosphate, and calcium phosphate are preferably used.
- dolomite also used good proper having a composition of MgC0 3 ⁇ CaCOs.
- the fine particles In addition, based on Stokes' theorem, in order to stably disperse a water-insoluble mineral having a high specific gravity, it is necessary that the fine particles have an average particle diameter of 2 microns or less. Since the average particle diameter of the fine particles of the metal salt of the present invention is 0.05 to 1 m, sufficient dispersion stability can be exerted even when a coating with an emulsifier is present.
- the average particle size of the metal fine particles is preferably from 0.05 to 0.5 m, more preferably from 0.1 to 0.3 / m.
- the “average particle diameter” can be measured, for example, by an LS particle size distribution analyzer LS series MODE LS230 manufactured by BECK MAN COULTER.
- a method for preparing a metal salt having an average particle diameter in the desired range as described above for example, a physical crushing method or a neutral salt forming method is preferable.
- Physical crushing methods include, for example, wet mills such as dyno mill, sand mill, and coball mill; emulsification such as nanomizers, microfluidizers, and homogenizers.
- a metal salt having a desired average particle size can be obtained by physically crushing the metal salt using a dispersing device, an ultrasonic dispersing machine or the like.
- the neutralization salt formation method there are known a method using a neutralization reaction of a strong acid and a strong basic salt, and a method using a neutralization reaction with a weak acid and a strong basic salt (for example, Japanese foods). Machinery Overview (Japan Food Machinery Industries), Standard Basic Chemistry, Chapter 6, Reaction of Acids and Bases, published in January 2002).
- ultrafine particles having a particle size of about 0.01 to 1 zm are generated as primary particles, but secondary aggregation occurs, and agglomeration having a particle diameter of about 0.2 to 2 / zm is generated.
- the fine particles of the metal salt prepared by these methods so that the average particle diameter becomes a desired value are used immediately after the preparation to prepare the composition of the present invention.
- the emulsifier of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as its HLB is from 6 to 10.
- the HLB is preferably from 6 to 9, more preferably from 9 to 9.
- Emulsifiers with an HLB of 6 to 10 can be used alone or as a mixture.
- the HLB may contain an emulsifier out of the range of 6 to 10, and the average value of the HLB of the emulsifier contained in the mixture of the emulsifier (that is, the sum of the HLB of each emulsifier molecule)
- the value obtained by dividing by the number of molecules of all emulsifiers contained in the mixture) should be in the range of 6 to 10.
- HLB is a measure of the degree of hydrophilicity and lipophilicity (hydrophobicity) of an emulsifier, and the greater the value, the greater the hydrophilicity.
- HLB is a measure of the degree of hydrophilicity and lipophilicity (hydrophobicity) of an emulsifier, and the greater the value, the greater the hydrophilicity.
- the hydrophilic portion means a portion obtained by removing a hydrocarbon chain from the whole molecule constituting the emulsifier.
- the type of the emulsifier of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the desired effect of the present invention can be obtained, and the type of the emulsifier is cationic, anionic, or zwitterionic, or nonionic. Can be used. Among them, nonionic ones are more preferable.
- the reason why the non-ionic emulsifier, which is relatively lipophilic, is effective is that the emulsifier adsorbed on the surface of the fine particles of metal salts due to the lipophilicity can be absorbed without dissolving and desorbing on the water side. And that the specific gravity of such emulsifiers is generally lower than the specific gravity of water.
- ionic emulsifier examples include glycerin organic acid fatty acid esters such as glycerin succinate myristic acid ester.
- nonionic emulsifier examples include polyglycerin fatty acid ester, glycerin fatty acid ester, and sucrose fatty acid ester.
- polyglycerin fatty acid esters are suitable.
- polyglycerin fatty acid ester those having an average degree of polymerization of glycerin of about 3 to 10 and an average esterification ratio of about 5 to 30% are suitable.
- the constituent fatty acid is not particularly limited, and may be a straight-chain or branched-chain saturated or unsaturated fatty acid. Further, the type of the constituent fatty acid is not particularly limited, and one polyglycerol fatty acid ester may contain one or more fatty acids.
- the average esterification rate is the average number of hydroxyl groups per molecule of polyglycerin. Expressed as a percentage of the average number of ester bonds. The average total number of hydroxyl groups is represented by n + 2 when the average polymerization degree is n.
- diglycerin fatty acid ester is particularly preferable.
- the fatty acid constituting the diglycerin fatty acid ester is preferably a saturated or unsaturated fatty acid having preferably 8 to 22 carbon atoms, more preferably 10 to 14 carbon atoms.
- the same or different fatty acid may be ester-bonded to the hydroxyl group at any position of diglycerin, and preferably the same or different fatty acid is ester-bonded to both hydroxyl groups, more preferably one end. It is preferable that a fatty acid is ester-bonded to the hydroxyl group of the above.
- the constituent fatty acids include, for example, radium phosphoric acid, myristic acid, normitic acid, stearic acid, oleic acid, pupuric acid, isostearic acid and the like.
- the emulsifier of the present invention may be a commercially available product or a product synthesized according to a known method, but preferably has a higher degree of purification.
- the diglycerin fatty acid ester when the diglycerin fatty acid ester is obtained by synthesis, it is preferable to use highly purified diglycerin as a raw material, which does not contain a molecule having a degree of polymerization of glycerin other than 2. Since such diglycerin does not have the degree of polymerization distribution as seen in polyglycerin, a desired diglycerin fatty acid ester can be easily obtained. In the case where diglycerin whose purification degree is not so high at the beginning is used, it may be appropriately purified according to a known method after ester synthesis.
- the unpurified diglycerin fatty acid ester can be directly used after the synthesis, but it is preferable to use only highly purified diester.
- the diglycerin fatty acid ester preferably has a monoester content of 50% by weight or more, more preferably 70% by weight or more.
- Diglycerin fatty acid esters (particularly, monoesters) that are particularly preferably used as the emulsifier of the present invention are characterized in that, compared to other non-ionic emulsifiers such as sucrose fatty acid esters and glycerin fatty acid esters, metal salts and the like.
- the adsorbing power on the surface of the fine particles and the covering power of the surface (hereinafter referred to as the adsorbing covering power) are extremely strong.
- the reason for the strong adsorption covering power is that diglycerin fatty acid ester has a surface-active effect, and its ability to lower the interfacial tension by condensing between the interface and the interface is lower than that of other nonionic emulsifiers. And very high.
- polyglycerin fatty acid esters and sucrose fatty acid esters have a distribution due to the degree of polymerization and esterification, and are a mixture of various compounds from high-performance esters to low-performance esters.
- a sufficiently stable adsorption layer may not be formed on the surface of the fine particles of metal salts.
- Diglycerin fatty acid esters are relatively low in molecular weight, and it is easy to industrially purify a single component to a high degree. Therefore, only high-performance esters can be obtained with high purity. It can be said that the diglycerin fatty acid ester is effective as an emulsifier in the present invention not only in the properties of the ester itself as described above, but also in the ease of handling.
- a stable adsorption layer can be formed on the surface of the fine particles of the metal salt.
- a highly purified diglycerin fatty acid ester preferably a diglycerin fatty acid ester having a monoester content of 50% by weight or more is used, the ester is adsorbed on the surface of the fine particles of metal salts to form an adsorption layer.
- the diglycerin fatty acid monoester is densely formed on the particle surface, It is presumed that the material is adsorbed and the film thickness of the adsorbed layer is increased and stabilized.
- the layer of the emulsifier covers part or all of the surface of the fine particles of the metal salt. Therefore, the ratio between the metal salts and the emulsifier is important.
- the composition of the present invention contains 0.5 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 0.5 to 50 parts by weight of an emulsifier having an HLB of 6 to 10 based on 100 parts by weight of metal salts. It is contained in an amount of 1 to 40 parts by weight, more preferably 5 to 30 parts by weight.
- composition of the present invention may further contain a hydrophilic surfactant component as another component.
- a hydrophilic surfactant component as another component.
- HLB exceeds 10
- metal stones such as sodium oleate, alkyl ether surfactants such as nonylphenyl ether, and polyoxyethylene addition such as Tween Surfactants, sucrose fatty acid esters, glycerin fatty acid esters, phospholipids, enzymatically degraded lecithin, propylene glycol fatty acid esters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, etc.
- Tween Surfactants sucrose fatty acid esters, glycerin fatty acid esters, phospholipids, enzymatically degraded lecithin, propylene glycol fatty acid esters, sorbitan fatty acid esters, etc.
- surfactant component and the like.
- hydrophilic and high surfactant component such as polyglycerin fatty acid ester, polyoxyethylene addition type surfactant, sucrose fatty acid ester and enzyme-decomposed lecithin together with the emulsifier of the present invention. is there.
- the content of the other components in the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the desired effect of the present invention is not inhibited, but the content of the composition of the present invention on the surface of the fine particles of metal salts is not limited.
- the emulsifier having an HLB of 6 to 10 is preferably used in an amount of 100 parts by weight. The amount is preferably 30 parts by weight or less, more preferably 10 parts by weight or less.
- water may be appropriately contained as another component.
- the water is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include tap water, distilled water, and ion-exchanged water.
- the composition of the present invention can be prepared as follows.
- the gold Fine particles of the genus salt are dispersed in water, and if necessary, the fine particles are further ground by the above-mentioned means until the particles have the desired average particle size range.
- the emulsifier is added to the obtained fine particle dispersion, and the mixture is heated to a temperature higher than the melting point of the emulsifier or a temperature at which the emulsifier is dispersed. Then, after homogenization, if necessary, the temperature is further raised, and then maintained and aged.
- the emulsifier is added to water, heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the emulsifier or to a temperature at which the emulsifier is dispersed and, if desired, homogenized to prepare an emulsifier preparation liquid. Fine particles of the above-mentioned metal salts are added thereto, mixed and homogenized in the same manner as described above, and if necessary, the mixture is further heated and maintained for aging.
- the metal salt fine particles of the metal salt obtained by the neutralization salt-forming reaction may be used.
- the composition of the present invention can also be obtained by preparing the metal salts by a neutralization salt-forming reaction in water and simultaneously keeping the emulsifier in a dissolved state or a dispersed state.
- the other components may be appropriately added and mixed at any point in the process of preparing the composition of the present invention.
- the composition of the present invention prepared according to these methods is usually obtained as a dispersion of fine metal particles, and the appropriate solid content of the dispersion is about 1 to 20% by weight.
- the method for preparing the composition of the present invention is not limited to those exemplified here. If the composition of the present invention that can exhibit desired effects can be obtained, the preparation method is as follows. There is no particular limitation. The order of compounding the metal salts and the emulsifier, the method of mixing them, and the like can be appropriately selected.
- the composition of the present invention can be obtained.
- a thickening polysaccharide having a polymer network structure such as processed cellulose and the like may be added and mixed.
- the compounding amount of the thickening polysaccharide is preferably 0.5 to 500 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 100 parts by weight, and still more preferably 5 to 3 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the metal fine particles. 0 parts by weight.
- the thickening polysaccharide is added, the fine particles are supported in the polymer network structure. As a result, the dispersion stability of the composition of the present invention can be further improved, which is preferable.
- the composition of the present invention obtained as a dispersion by the above method may be appropriately dried and powdered by a known method, if desired.
- secondary aggregation of metal fine particles may be partially observed due to a decrease in water content in the drying step.
- the metal fine particles contained in the composition of the present invention are supported in the polymer network of the thickening polysaccharide, in addition to the steric hindrance effect of the emulsifier molecules in the fine particles, The steric hindrance action of the above polysaccharides is also obtained, whereby the coarsening of the particles is prevented, which is preferable.
- a food or beverage comprising the composition of the present invention.
- the food or feed can be prepared, for example, by adding the composition of the present invention to a ready-made food or beverage, or when preparing the food or beverage, using the composition of the present invention as a raw material in advance. It can be prepared by adding or blending together during the preparation process.
- the food of the present invention can be prepared by adding the composition of the present invention together with the ingredients when cooking the food (in some cases, a beverage).
- the timing and method of adding the composition of the present invention to foods or beverages as long as a food or beverage that can exhibit the desired effects of the present invention can be obtained.
- the content of the composition of the present invention in the food or beverage of the present invention is not particularly limited. It suffices if the composition contains a sufficient amount of the deficient mineral, and it is appropriately determined according to the composition of the food or beverage to which the composition of the present invention is to be applied, and the individual to be ingested the food or beverage. do it.
- the content of the composition of the present invention in the food or beverage of the present invention is usually preferably from 0.01 to 5% by weight, more preferably from 0.02 to 3% by weight.
- Foods or beverages to which the composition of the present invention can be applied are not particularly limited.
- secondary products of flour such as cookie, bread, and rice, rice porridge, rice such as cooked rice, etc.
- Processed products, processed foods such as livestock and fish meat, soft drinks, milk drinks And drinks such as carbonated drinks and alcoholic drinks.
- These foods or beverages contain water-insoluble metal salts such as calcium phosphate, magnesium phosphate, ferric pyrophosphate, etc. in a state of excellent bioabsorbability. Therefore, fortification of minerals such as calcium, magnesium and iron, which tend to be insufficient, can be easily carried out.
- the addition of water-insoluble metal salts has a very narrow application range due to the sedimentation of mineral components, but according to the present invention, the appearance and flavor of such foods are
- the mineral can be strengthened in a chemically stable form without impairing the mineral.
- a composition of the present invention containing calcium phosphate, magnesium phosphate, ferric phosphate, or the like, alone or in combination of two or more, is prepared.
- beverages such as beverages, soft drinks, and carbonated beverages, it is possible to produce calcium, magnesium, Z, or iron-enriched beverages with good stability.
- the composition of the present invention can also be added to feed for livestock, domestic pets, and the like, and sufficiently contributes to fortifying the mineral content of animals that consume the feed.
- the feed include all known feeds such as feed for livestock. Among them, it is suitably used for domestic feed.
- the content of the composition of the present invention in the feed is not particularly limited, as long as the composition contains a sufficient amount of the composition to replenish the deficient minerals.
- the composition may be appropriately determined according to the composition of the feed to which the composition of the present invention is to be applied and the animal to which the feed is to be ingested.
- the content of the composition of the present invention in the feed is preferably from 0.01 to 5% by weight, more preferably from 0.02 to 3% by weight.
- Such a feed can be appropriately produced according to the method for producing the food or beverage of the present invention or according to a known feed production method.
- the fine metal particles contained in the composition of the present invention have excellent dispersion stability in a liquid component. Therefore, when the composition is used, a good dispersion state of water-insoluble metal salts in the liquid component can be obtained. Can be kept. Therefore, by using the composition of the present invention, W
- Examples of the household goods include cosmetics containing the composition of the present invention.
- Specific examples of such cosmetics include lotions, emulsions, baths, cleansing agents such as cleansing agents, dentifrices, and the like.
- a metal salt such as calcium carbonate, which is a main agent, may precipitate and damage the bath tub.
- the fine metal particles contained in the composition of the present invention have poor dispersion stability in a liquid component. Since it is excellent and does not settle in the bath, the bath containing the composition of the present invention suppresses damage to the bathtub.
- Examples of industrial products include agricultural films, sheet materials for wall floors, flame retardants for resin addition, and the like.
- the composition of the present invention containing a metal salt selected from calcium carbonate, barium sulfate, magnesium hydroxide and zinc hydroxide is preferably used.
- the function of the product such as physical strength after molding, surface smoothness, and flame retardancy, can be improved.
- composition of the present invention are appropriately added according to a known production method by adding and compounding the composition of the present invention to the raw materials and the like in an amount sufficient to exhibit the desired effect of each product according to the composition of the component to be applied.
- the content of the composition of the present invention in such a product is preferably from 0.01 to 5% by weight, more preferably from 0.02 to 3% by weight.
- Ferric pyrophosphate [manufactured by Tomita Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.] A dispersion obtained by dispersing 4 kg in 93 kg of deionized water is subjected to a Dynomill to physically grind the ferric pyrophosphate particles. A slurry containing the particles having an average particle diameter of about 0.25 im was prepared.
- Ferric pyrophosphate was resuspended in ion-exchanged water to obtain a slurry containing ferric pyrophosphate particles having a solid content of 4% by weight (average particle diameter: about 0.21 / zm).
- Transfer 50 kg of the slurry to another stainless steel beaker, and diglycerin monopalmitate (HLB 7.3; monoester content 80% by weight; specific gravity 0.9; manufactured by Taiyo Chemical Co., Ltd.) 0.8
- HLB diglycerin monopalmitate
- HLB 7.3; monoester content 80% by weight; specific gravity 0.9; manufactured by Taiyo Chemical Co., Ltd.
- Add and dissolve in 1 kg heat until the liquid temperature reaches 45 ° C, treat with a homogenizer for 15 minutes, then raise the liquid temperature to 75 and hold at 75 ° C for 10 minutes did.
- a ferric pyrophosphate dispersion composition (comparative product B) was obtained (average particle diameter of metal fine particles: about 0.25; m) The dispersion was filled in a transparent container and stored at room temperature. (20) in polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate indicates the number of moles of ethylene oxide added. Comparative Example 3
- the solid content concentration was 4% by weight in the same manner as in Example 3 except that 0.8 kg of diglycerin monopalmitate of Example 3 was replaced with 0.8 kg of Arabic gum (manufactured by Colloidal Natural Oil Japan).
- % Ferric pyrophosphate dispersion composition (comparative product C) (average particle diameter of metal fine particles: about 0.25 am). The dispersion was filled in a transparent container and stored at room temperature.
- Inventive products A to C and comparative products A to C were used as test samples.
- the 10-week-old male SD rats were divided into groups (10 mice per group) for administration of invention products A to C and comparison products A to C, respectively.
- One group administered with water was provided as a control.
- invention products A to C and comparative products A to C were dissolved in distilled water, and adjusted to 2 mg iron / kg body weight per rat.
- Water was orally administered to the water-administered group in the same manner. Blood is collected from the jugular vein at 0.5, 1, 2, 4 or 8 hours after administration, serum is immediately separated, and the International Committee for Standardization in Hematology is used. The iron (serum iron) concentration in the serum was measured according to the standard method of).
- Table 1 shows each measurement result (average value of 10 animals) and the area under the curve showing the total amount of serum iron at 0, 5 to 8 hours after administration of the test sample or water for each group.
- the table also shows the maximum serum iron concentration in this test and the time when the concentration reached the maximum.
- FIG. 1 shows a graph showing the time-dependent change in the serum iron concentration in each group, which was created based on the results of each measurement.
- the serum iron concentration over time after administration of the comparative product was approximately 0.5 to 1 hour after administration when the maximum serum iron concentration was reached. (Except for product A), but gradually decreased, while in the case of the invention product, the serum iron concentration reached the maximum in about 2 hours after administration and then decreased gradually. Also, based on the data in Table 1, a significant difference test was performed based on the value calculated as the area under the curve based on the total amount of iron taken into the body of the invention product and the comparison product. The value was significantly higher at a risk rate of 5% compared to the case where was administered.
- the iron contained in the inventions A to C is clearly higher in absorbability than those contained in the comparisons A to C.
- the time to reach the maximum serum iron concentration after administration was slower in the invention products A to (compared to the comparison products A to C, and the serum iron concentration at that time was higher. It can be seen from the fact that the invention products A to C exhibit excellent sustained release properties.
- Comparative product A shows a sustained release behavior similar to that of the invention product. This is considered to be the effect of chin. However, since the enzyme-decomposed lecithin is a hydrophilic emulsifier, it is considered that the affinity for the cell membrane of intestinal epithelial cells is low. In Comparative Product A, the total amount of serum iron at 0.5 to 8 hours after administration was lower than that of the invention product. From this, it can be said that the absorbency of the iron contained in the invention product, in other words, the bioavailability of the iron is higher than that of the comparative product A. Test example 2
- Inventive products A to C of Examples 1 to 3 were respectively added to 100 g of commercially available milk so as to be contained in an amount of 12 mg by ferric pyrophosphate conversion. Next, the mixture was homogenized with a high-pressure homogenizer at a pressure of 16.7 MPa, and then subjected to an ultra-high-temperature short-time (UHT) sterilization treatment at 14.5 for 2 seconds, followed by cooling to prepare iron-enriched milk.
- UHT ultra-high-temperature short-time
- a calcium phosphate dispersion composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 8. (The average particle diameter of the metal fine particles was about 0.25 am.) The obtained composition was filled in a transparent container and stored at room temperature for one week. However, a large amount of sediment was found at the bottom of the container.
- Example 9 In the same manner as in Example 9 except that a sucrose fatty acid ester (trade name “Lyo-Tosugar Ester P-1 670”; manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) was used instead of the diglycerin monoforce plate. Thus, a magnesium phosphate dispersion composition (containing 100 parts by weight of the metal salt and 20 parts by weight of the emulsifier) was obtained (the average particle diameter of the metal fine particles was about 0.331 Him). When the obtained composition was filled in a transparent container and stored at room temperature for one week, a large amount of precipitate was observed at the bottom of the container. Industrial applicability
- the bioabsorbability of minerals that is, excellent bioavailability, no coarsening of mineral particles due to secondary aggregation, workability during production, dispersibility in aqueous phase, dispersion stability
- a mineral composition which has no substantial effect on taste, color, physical properties and the like when added to foods and the like and can be used as a mineral supplement.
- the composition can be suitably used, for example, for mineral enhancement of foods or beverages.
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Abstract
Description
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Priority Applications (11)
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JP2005503846A JP4410757B2 (ja) | 2003-07-10 | 2003-07-10 | ミネラル組成物 |
AT03817422T ATE480156T1 (de) | 2003-07-10 | 2003-07-10 | Mineralienzusammensetzung |
DE60334157T DE60334157D1 (de) | 2003-07-10 | 2003-07-10 | Mineralienzusammensetzung |
AU2003252592A AU2003252592A1 (en) | 2003-07-10 | 2003-07-10 | Mineral composition |
PCT/JP2003/008750 WO2005004640A1 (ja) | 2003-07-10 | 2003-07-10 | ミネラル組成物 |
CNB03827051XA CN100521976C (zh) | 2003-07-10 | 2003-07-10 | 矿物组合物 |
KR1020067000385A KR101023637B1 (ko) | 2003-07-10 | 2003-07-10 | 미네랄 조성물 |
CA2531029A CA2531029C (en) | 2003-07-10 | 2003-07-10 | Mineral composition |
EP03817422A EP1649762B1 (en) | 2003-07-10 | 2003-07-10 | Mineral composition |
US10/563,810 US7923024B2 (en) | 2003-07-10 | 2003-07-10 | Mineral composition |
ES03817422T ES2350480T3 (es) | 2003-07-10 | 2003-07-10 | Composición mineral. |
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EP (1) | EP1649762B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4410757B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101023637B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN100521976C (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE480156T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2003252592A1 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2531029C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE60334157D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2350480T3 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2005004640A1 (ja) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006045217A (ja) * | 2004-07-08 | 2006-02-16 | Taisho Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 亜鉛含有経口投与組成物 |
JP2006169180A (ja) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-29 | Taisho Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 銅含有経口投与組成物 |
JP2016007137A (ja) * | 2014-06-20 | 2016-01-18 | 太陽化学株式会社 | 鉄含有粉末組成物 |
JP2017022018A (ja) * | 2015-07-13 | 2017-01-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電極シートの製造方法および電極シート |
Families Citing this family (3)
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MX2012007129A (es) * | 2009-12-23 | 2012-09-07 | Nestle Singapore Pte Ltd | Fideos instantaneos freidos en aceite que contienen hierro y su proceso de preparacion. |
WO2013141139A1 (ja) * | 2012-03-21 | 2013-09-26 | 株式会社ヤクルト本社 | ピロリン酸鉄組成物 |
CN107735358B (zh) * | 2015-04-13 | 2019-12-06 | 富田制药株式会社 | 含有焦磷酸铁的粉末及其制造方法 |
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- 2003-07-10 WO PCT/JP2003/008750 patent/WO2005004640A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2003-07-10 KR KR1020067000385A patent/KR101023637B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2003-07-10 EP EP03817422A patent/EP1649762B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-10 AU AU2003252592A patent/AU2003252592A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-07-10 CN CNB03827051XA patent/CN100521976C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-10 DE DE60334157T patent/DE60334157D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-10 ES ES03817422T patent/ES2350480T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-10 CA CA2531029A patent/CA2531029C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-10 AT AT03817422T patent/ATE480156T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-07-10 JP JP2005503846A patent/JP4410757B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-07-10 US US10/563,810 patent/US7923024B2/en active Active
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006045217A (ja) * | 2004-07-08 | 2006-02-16 | Taisho Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 亜鉛含有経口投与組成物 |
JP2006169180A (ja) * | 2004-12-17 | 2006-06-29 | Taisho Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 銅含有経口投与組成物 |
JP2016007137A (ja) * | 2014-06-20 | 2016-01-18 | 太陽化学株式会社 | 鉄含有粉末組成物 |
JP2017022018A (ja) * | 2015-07-13 | 2017-01-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 電極シートの製造方法および電極シート |
US10320002B2 (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2019-06-11 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Method for manufacturing electrode sheet and electrode sheet |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE60334157D1 (de) | 2010-10-21 |
US20060210608A1 (en) | 2006-09-21 |
AU2003252592A1 (en) | 2005-01-28 |
ES2350480T3 (es) | 2011-01-24 |
JP4410757B2 (ja) | 2010-02-03 |
CA2531029C (en) | 2011-05-03 |
US7923024B2 (en) | 2011-04-12 |
KR20060040659A (ko) | 2006-05-10 |
CN1838889A (zh) | 2006-09-27 |
JPWO2005004640A1 (ja) | 2006-08-24 |
EP1649762A1 (en) | 2006-04-26 |
KR101023637B1 (ko) | 2011-03-22 |
ATE480156T1 (de) | 2010-09-15 |
CN100521976C (zh) | 2009-08-05 |
EP1649762A4 (en) | 2008-07-09 |
CA2531029A1 (en) | 2005-01-20 |
EP1649762B1 (en) | 2010-09-08 |
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