WO2000005425A1 - Materiau composite a base de titane, son procede de production et soupape de moteur - Google Patents
Materiau composite a base de titane, son procede de production et soupape de moteur Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2000005425A1 WO2000005425A1 PCT/JP1999/003885 JP9903885W WO0005425A1 WO 2000005425 A1 WO2000005425 A1 WO 2000005425A1 JP 9903885 W JP9903885 W JP 9903885W WO 0005425 A1 WO0005425 A1 WO 0005425A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- titanium
- weight
- composite material
- based composite
- matrix
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C32/00—Non-ferrous alloys containing at least 5% by weight but less than 50% by weight of oxides, carbides, borides, nitrides, silicides or other metal compounds, e.g. oxynitrides, sulfides, whether added as such or formed in situ
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C14/00—Alloys based on titanium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/16—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of other metals or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/18—High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon
- C22F1/183—High-melting or refractory metals or alloys based thereon of titanium or alloys based thereon
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01L—CYCLICALLY OPERATING VALVES FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F01L3/00—Lift-valve, i.e. cut-off apparatus with closure members having at least a component of their opening and closing motion perpendicular to the closing faces; Parts or accessories thereof
- F01L3/02—Selecting particular materials for valve-members or valve-seats; Valve-members or valve-seats composed of two or more materials
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a titanium-based composite material that can be used for high-strength members of various machines and a method for producing the same. More specifically, the present invention relates to a titanium-based composite material suitable for a member requiring heat resistance, such as an engine valve of an automobile or the like, and a method for producing the same. Background art
- Titanium alloys have high specific strength and excellent toughness, and are therefore used for various mechanical parts.
- titanium alloys have been used mainly in the military, space and aircraft fields, mainly in the United States and the United Kingdom. In these fields, the development of heat-resistant titanium alloys with excellent heat resistance is also actively pursued. However, such heat-resistant titanium alloys were developed with emphasis on performance, and were expensive and lacked mass productivity. In addition, heat-resistant titanium alloy was difficult to dissolve and mold, and the yield was low. Therefore, such titanium materials have been used only in limited fields.
- titanium materials particularly those having excellent heat resistance
- an engine valve for an automobile will be described below.
- engine engine valves for automobiles are provided at the intake and exhaust ports of the engine, and are important components that affect the performance of the engine, such as fuel efficiency, efficiency, and output.
- the engine valves reach a high temperature exceeding 600 ° C.
- the exhaust system valve exhaust valve
- intake valve intake valve
- the exhaust valve is exposed to high-temperature exhaust gas, and may reach around 800 ° C. Therefore, the exhaust valve is required to have excellent heat resistance.
- Obedience Conventional mass-production exhaust valves used heat-resistant steel, such as JIS standard SUH35.
- Titanium is a very attractive material because of its light weight and excellent mechanical properties. Applying titanium materials to engine valves can reduce inertia weight, increase power and improve fuel efficiency. For this reason, titanium materials have long been used in engine valves for racing cars.
- titanium materials have not been used in mass-produced engine valves.
- conventional titanium materials have a service limit temperature of 600. C, which makes it difficult to adopt it for components used in high-temperature regions, such as exhaust valves.
- the heat resistance of the titanium material will be examined.
- the heat resistance of titanium alloys is governed by the structure.
- the microstructure is determined by the alloy composition, processing temperature, degree of processing, and heat treatment conditions after heat treatment. In particular, the processing temperature has a significant effect on the microstructure.
- silicon may be included in a titanium alloy to increase the heat resistance of the titanium material.
- the processing temperature in consideration of the relationship between the transformation point and the solid solution temperature of the silicon compound (silicide).
- the titanium alloy for example, Ti-A1—Sn—Zr—Nb—Mo—S
- a coarse needle-like structure is formed. This needle-like structure is not preferable because it causes forging cracking, decrease in ductility, and deterioration in low cycle fatigue properties.
- Japanese Patent Publication No. 560/977 (Registration No. 17722182) states that A1—Sn—Zr—Nb—Mo—Si containing a small amount of C A system alloy is disclosed. This titanium alloy, by adding a small amount of C, expands the temperature range of heat treatment and hot working, ie, the temperature range, and improves heat resistance, heat treatment properties and hot workability.
- the temperature at which sufficient high-temperature tensile strength and fatigue properties can be obtained (operating limit temperature) is about 600 ° C.
- This titanium alloy is manufactured using melting, forging, and forging as basic processes. For this reason, the cost is high and it is not suitable for mass-produced products requiring low cost such as automobile parts.
- the solution temperature of silicide is lower than the 5 transformation point. Therefore, if hot working is performed at a temperature higher than the five transformation points, a coarse needle-like structure is formed. To avoid this, the gazette eventually processes at a temperature below the ⁇ transformation point. Therefore, although the titanium alloy forms a bi-moda1 structure balanced in material properties, it still has a large working resistance and has not sufficiently improved hot workability.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 210-27929 discloses an Al—Sn—Zr—Nb—Mo—Si-based alloy, particularly one in which a large amount of Mo is added. I have. As a result, the heat resistance of the alloy has been improved to about 61 ° C.
- a titanium alloy containing at least 1% of at least one of C, Y, ⁇ , a rare earth element and S is disclosed. This improves heat resistance, specifically creep characteristics.
- the titanium-based composite material provides excellent properties in strength, rigidity and heat resistance.
- the dispersion of titanium boride whiskers is not uniform, and the high cycle fatigue characteristics at high temperatures are low.
- the high cycle fatigue properties in this high temperature range are important properties required for materials such as exhaust valves of automobile engines as well as high temperature creep properties. Therefore, it is not a suitable material for exhaust valves.
- the titanium-based composite material uses a melting method or a rapid solidification method as a basic process, the cost is high.
- a titanium-based composite material comprising a matrix composed of a titanium alloy, a diamond-shaped +? -Type, and a? It has been disclosed.
- This titanium-based composite material uses titanium boride solid solution, which is essentially insensitive to the titanium alloy, as the reinforcing particles to improve the strength, rigidity, fatigue properties, wear resistance and heat resistance.
- the titanium-based composite material has a thickness of 61.0. It does not describe properties in the high-temperature range exceeding C.
- 5Patent No. 25 23 55 56 discloses a titanium valve in which a hot working temperature and a heat treatment temperature are optimized, and a stem portion, a fillet portion, and a head portion are formed and processed. .
- the titanium valve has the desired microstructure by successfully combining hot working and heat treatment. This satisfies the heat resistance required for engine valves.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a titanium material excellent in hot workability, strength, creep characteristics, fatigue characteristics and wear resistance.
- the present invention provides a titanium-based composite material excellent in hot workability, heat resistance, mass productivity, and the like, and a method for producing the same.
- the present inventors have intensively studied to solve this problem, and as a result of repeating various systematic experiments, have accomplished the present invention.
- the present inventors have proposed a matrix composition and a titanium compound in a titanium-based composite material comprising a matrix containing a titanium alloy as a main component, and titanium compound particles and rare earth compound particles dispersed in the matrix.
- the inventors have invented a titanium-based composite material having excellent hot workability, heat resistance, mass productivity, and the like. That is, the titanium-based composite material of the present invention comprises 3.0 to 7.0% by weight of aluminum (A1), 2.0 to 6.0% by weight of tin (Sn) and 2.0 to 6.0% by weight.
- the titanium-based composite material of the present invention contains 3.0 to 7.0% by weight of aluminum (A1), 2.0 to 6.0% by weight of tin (Sn) and 2.0 to 6.0% by weight.
- a titanium alloy containing 0.1% by weight of zirconium (Zr), 0.1 to 0.4% by weight of silicon (Si), and 0.1 to 0.5% by weight of oxygen (0). It has a matrix as a component and rare earth compound particles occupying 3% by volume or less dispersed in the matrix.
- the titanium-based composite material of the present invention has a composition of 3.0 to 7.0% by weight of aluminum.
- Compound particles and rare earth compound particles occupying 3 volume% or less.
- titanium-based composite material of the present invention it is more preferable that all of aluminum, tin, zirconium, silicon and oxygen contained in the matrix of the titanium-based composite material of the present invention are dissolved in titanium to form a titanium alloy.
- the titanium-based composite material of the present invention has excellent hot workability.
- strength, creep properties, fatigue properties, and wear resistance are excellent not only at room temperature but also in a high temperature range exceeding 6100C.
- it is remarkable that these characteristics are excellent even in the extremely high temperature range of 800 ° C.
- the reason why such excellent characteristics are obtained is not clear, but it is considered as follows.
- Aluminum is an element that raises the /? Transformation temperature of the titanium alloy, which is the matrix, and allows the phase in the matrix to stably exist up to a high temperature range. Therefore, aluminum is an element that improves the high-temperature strength of the titanium-based composite material. Aluminum is an element that forms a solid solution with the solid phase in the matrix and further improves the high-temperature strength and cleave properties of the matrix titanium alloy.
- the titanium alloy phase is not sufficiently stabilized at high temperatures.
- the amount of aluminum dissolved in the solid phase becomes insufficient. Therefore, improvement in high temperature strength and creep characteristics cannot be expected much.
- the aluminum content exceeds 7.0% by weight, Ti 3 Al precipitates and the titanium-based composite material becomes brittle.
- the content of aluminum is more preferably set to 4.0 to 6.5% by weight.
- Tin and zirconium are both neutral elements, but, like aluminum, stably exist at high temperatures even at high temperatures.
- high-temperature strength and creep characteristics can be improved by forming a solid solution in the solid phase.
- the tin content When the tin content is less than 2.0% by weight, the phase is sufficiently stabilized up to a high temperature range. In addition, the amount of tin dissolved in the solid phase becomes insufficient, and the improvement in high-temperature strength and creep characteristics cannot be expected. On the other hand, if the tin content exceeds 6.0% by weight, the effect of improving the high-temperature strength and cleave characteristics of titanium alloy saturates and the density increases, resulting in inefficient blending. In order to surely improve the high temperature strength and the creep characteristics, it is more preferable that the tin content be 2.5 to 4.5% by weight.
- the zirconium content is less than 2.0% by weight, the phase will not be sufficiently stable up to a high temperature range, and the amount of zirconium dissolved in the phase will be insufficient. Therefore, improvement in high-temperature strength and creep characteristics cannot be expected much. If the zirconium content exceeds 6.0% by weight, the effect of improving the high-temperature strength and the cleave property of the titanium alloy saturates, so that an efficient compounding is not achieved. In order to further improve the high temperature strength and creep characteristics, the content of zirconium is more preferably set to 2.5 to 4.5% by weight.
- Silicon is an element that can improve the creep characteristics by forming a solid solution in a titanium alloy. In the past, creep resistance was ensured by solid solution of a large amount of silicon. However, when a titanium alloy containing a large amount of silicon was held at a high temperature for a long time, the silicon was combined with titanium and zirconium to precipitate fine silicide, and the room temperature toughness was reduced thereafter. Since the titanium-based composite material of the present invention has titanium compound particles and rare earth compound particles that are stable even at high temperatures, the content of silicon required to obtain sufficient cleave characteristics can be reduced as compared with the conventional case. It is something that can be done.
- the content of silicon is less than 0.1% by weight, the creep characteristics will not be sufficiently improved, and if it exceeds 0.4% by weight, the high-temperature strength will decrease. In order to surely improve the creep characteristics, it is more preferable that the content of silicon is 0.15 to 0.4% by weight.
- Oxygen is an element that raises the /? Transformation point of titanium alloys so that the sphing phase can be stably present at high temperatures.
- it is an element that forms a solid solution in the sponge phase and can improve high-temperature strength and creep strength. If the oxygen content is less than 0.1% by weight, the phase is not sufficiently stabilized, the amount of oxygen dissolved in the phase becomes insufficient, and high-temperature strength and The improvement of the loop characteristics cannot be expected very much. If the oxygen content exceeds 0.5% by weight, the titanium-based composite material is likely to be embrittled.
- titanium-based composite material of the present invention aluminum, tin, zirconium, calcium and oxygen contained in the matrix are considered to exhibit the above-mentioned excellent effects by forming an alloy when solid-dissolved in titanium.
- the titanium compound particles are particles of, for example, titanium boride, titanium carbide, titanium nitride or titanium silicate. More specifically, the titanium compound particles consist T i B, T i C. T i B 2 T i 2 C, T i N, particles such as compounds, such as Chitanshirisai de. These particles have similar properties when dispersed in a titanium matrix composite. These compound particles may be used alone or in combination as a reinforcing material for a titanium-based composite material.
- the rare earth compound particles are composed of oxides or sulfides of rare earth elements such as yttrium (Y), cerium (Ce), lanthanum (La), erbium (Er), or neodymium (Nd). Particles. More specifically, rare earth compound particles children are particles consisting of Y 2 0 compounds such 3. These particles have similar properties when dispersed in a titanium-based composite material. These compound particles may be used alone or in combination as a reinforcing material for the titanium-based composite material. Note that the titanium compound particles and the rare earth compound particles may contain alloy elements constituting the matrix.
- TiB and other titanium compounds and rare earth oxides or sulfides are compounds that can be stably present in titanium metal at high temperatures. Only compounds that can be stably present at such high temperatures can suppress the grain growth of titanium alloys and improve hot workability, and can also improve strength, creep characteristics, fatigue resistance and wear resistance at ordinary and high temperatures. Performance can be improved.
- titanium boride particles are effective in improving high-temperature strength and ductility. This has been clarified in Japanese Patent Publication No. 5-5142. Therefore, when the titanium boride particles are dispersed in the matrix, the strength, creep characteristics, fatigue characteristics, and wear resistance of the titanium-based composite material can be improved even in the normal temperature range and in the high temperature range.
- the hot workability of the titanium-based composite material of the present invention will be additionally described. Normally, when hot working is performed by heating a titanium alloy to the complete 5 region, the grain size of the / 3 phase becomes coarse, cracks and the like occur during hot working, and the critical upsetting ratio (swaging) Cracking occurs when molded, and the S-small rolling reduction) decreases.
- the titanium-based composite material of the present invention has the following excellent features.
- the titanium-based composite material of the present invention does not crack even when hot-worked at a temperature equal to or higher than the? Transformation point, and has excellent hot-workability.
- the titanium-based composite material of the present invention when the titanium-based composite material of the present invention is obtained by a sintering method, the titanium compound particles and the rare earth compound particles are finely and uniformly dispersed in the matrix, which is advantageous. Since titanium compound particles and rare earth compound particles hardly precipitate at the grain boundary, the titanium-based composite material of the present invention has excellent hot workability.
- the method for producing a titanium-based composite material of the present invention is not limited to this.
- the sintering method is superior in all aspects such as cost, productivity, and material properties.
- the titanium compound particles and the rare earth compound particles are uniformly dispersed. For this reason, when the titanium compound particles are dispersed in the matrix, the titanium compound particles occupy 1 to 10% by volume when the total volume of the titanium-based mixed material is 100% by volume. It is necessary. If the occupancy of the titanium nitride particles is less than 1% by volume, the occupancy is too small, so that the titanium-based composite material does not have sufficient high-temperature strength, creep properties, fatigue properties, and wear resistance. On the other hand, if it exceeds 10% by volume, the toughness is deteriorated.
- the rare earth compound particles When the rare earth compound particles are dispersed in the matrix, it is necessary that the rare earth compound particles occupy 3% by volume when the total volume of the titanium-based composite material is 100% by volume. If the content exceeds 3% by volume, the toughness deteriorates.
- the volume occupancy of the titanium compound particles or the rare earth compound particles is set to 1 to 10% by volume or 3% by volume or less, respectively.
- the titanium-based composite material of the present invention was able to sufficiently improve high-temperature strength, rigidity, fatigue characteristics, wear resistance, and heat resistance without deteriorating toughness.
- the titanium compound particles it is more preferable to set the titanium compound particles to 3 to 7% by volume or the rare earth compound particles to 0.5 to 2% by volume.
- the titanium-based composite material of the present invention can obtain excellent properties in terms of strength, creep properties, high cycle fatigue properties, and wear resistance, as well as hot workability. In particular, these characteristics are excellent even in a high temperature range exceeding 6100C.
- FIG. 1 shows the structure of the engine valve of Sample 5 of Example 4 taken with an optical microscope.
- Fig. 2 shows an example of the titanium boride particles contained in the titanium-based composite material of the present invention and a matrix (titanium alloy).
- FIG. 4 is a TEM diagram showing the state of the interface between the titanium oxide boride and titanium boride particles.
- Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the interface between the matrix (titanium alloy) and titanium boride particles of the titanium-based composite material of the present invention, which is shown as a TEM (Transumision Electron Microscope).
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the interface between the matrix (titanium alloy) and titanium boride particles of the titanium-based composite material of the present invention, which is shown as a TEM (Transumision Electron Microscope).
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the creep characteristics (relationship between elapsed time and creep deflection) at 800 ° C. for the samples of Example (Sample 3) and Comparative Example (Sample C6).
- FIG. 5A is a diagram showing the shape of the valve molded body manufactured in Example 1.
- FIG. 5B is a diagram showing the shape of the engine valve manufactured in the first embodiment.
- the content of molybdenum is further increased to 0.5 to 4.0% by weight. It is more preferable to contain (Mo) and 0.5 to 4.0% by weight of niobium (Nb).
- Molybdenum is an element that effectively stabilizes the / phase of titanium alloys.
- molybdenum when the titanium-based composite material of the present invention is obtained by sintering, molybdenum has an effect of precipitating fine phases in a cooling process after sintering. In other words, molybdenum further improves the strength of the titanium-based composite material at low and medium temperatures, and in particular, further improves its fatigue properties.
- the molybdenum content is less than 0.5% by weight, it is difficult to sufficiently improve the strength of the titanium-based composite material.
- the molybdenum content exceeds 4.0% by weight, the? Phase increases, and the high-temperature strength, creep characteristics and toughness of the titanium-based composite material decrease. It is more preferable that the content of molybdenum is 0.5 to 2.5% by weight in order to surely improve the strength, the fatigue property, the high temperature strength, the creep property, and the toughness in the middle and low temperature range.
- niobium like molybdenum, is an element that effectively stabilizes the? Phase. If the niobium content is less than 0.5% by weight, the high-temperature strength is not sufficiently improved. On the other hand, if the niobium content exceeds 4.0% by weight, the phases increase, and the high-temperature strength, the creep properties and the toughness decrease. In order to surely improve the high-temperature strength, creep characteristics and toughness, it is more preferable to set the niobium content to 0.5 to 1.5% by weight.
- Molybdenum and niobium are both elements that suppress the precipitation of Ti 3 A 1. Therefore, if these elements are contained in a titanium alloy, even if aluminum, tin and zirconium are contained in a titanium alloy in a large amount, the titanium-based composite Material embrittlement at high temperatures can be prevented. Then, the high-temperature strength and ductility of the titanium-based composite material are improved in a well-balanced manner, and the oxidation resistance is also improved.
- the titanium alloy which is a main component of the matrix of the titanium-based composite material of the present invention further comprises at least one or more metal elements of tantalum (T a), tungsten (W) and hafnium (H f). It is preferable to contain 5% by weight or less.
- Tantalum is a stabilizing element. An appropriate amount of tantalum improves the balance between high temperature strength and fatigue strength of the titanium matrix composite. If the titanium-based composite material contains tantalum more than necessary, its density will increase, its phase will increase, and its high-temperature creep strength will decrease.
- Tungsten is also a stabilizing element.
- An appropriate amount of tungsten improves the balance between high temperature strength and fatigue strength of the titanium-based composite material. If the titanium-based composite material contains more than necessary, the density increases, the phase increases, and the high-temperature cleave strength decreases.
- Hafnium is a neutral element and has the same actions and effects as zirconium. In other words, an appropriate amount of hafnium forms a solid solution in the phase to improve the high-temperature strength and the creep characteristics of the titanium-based composite material. If the titanium-based composite material contains hafnium more than necessary, its density is undesirably increased.
- These elements are elements that are preferably added to the matrix. Therefore, in order not to increase the density of the titanium-based composite material too much while taking advantage of the inherent properties of the matrix, the total of them should be less than 5% by weight.
- the titanium compound particles and the rare earth compound particles contained in the titanium-based composite material of the present invention have an average aspect ratio of 1 to 40 and an average particle size of 0.5 to 50 zm. Layers are preferred.
- the average aspect ratio is a value obtained by measuring the major axis D1 and minor axis D2 of each particle, and averaging the ratio (D1 / D2) of all the particles to be measured.
- the average particle diameter is a value obtained by averaging the diameter of each particle when the cross-sectional shape of the particle is represented by a circle having an equivalent area over all the particles to be measured. At this time, the number of particles to be measured was set at 500 to 600.
- the average aspect ratio of titanium compound particles and rare earth compound particles is set to 1 to 40.
- the hot workability of the titanium-based composite material of the present invention can be further improved.
- its high temperature strength, creep characteristics, fatigue characteristics and wear resistance can be improved.
- the mismatch at the interface between the titanium boride particles and the titanium alloy is at most 2.2% as shown in FIGS. In other words, the consistency at the interface is extremely high. For this reason, the interface energy between the titanium boride particles and the titanium alloy is small, and it is difficult for the fine titanium boride particles to grow in the titanium alloy even in a high temperature state. Therefore, even at a high temperature range, the interface structure between the titanium boride particles and the titanium alloy does not change, and the titanium-based composite material exhibits high strength characteristics.
- the average particle size of the titanium boride particles is less than 0.5 ⁇ m, this effect cannot be sufficiently obtained.
- the average particle size exceeds 50, the particle distribution becomes non-uniform, and the particles cannot make stress distribution uniform. Therefore, the fracture of the titanium matrix composite proceeds from the fragile matrix.
- the average aspect ratio exceeds 40, the particle distribution becomes uneven. For this reason, the particles cannot share the stress uniformly, and the fracture of the titanium-based composite proceeds from the fragile matrix.
- the average aspect ratio approaches 1, the titanium boride particles become spherical, and the particles are more uniformly dispersed, which is preferable.
- titanium boride particles other titanium compound particles and rare earth compound particles, for example, titanium boride particles, titanium carbide particles, titanium nitride particles or titanium silicate particles, and yttrium ( The same applies to particles mainly containing an oxide or sulfide of Y), cerium (C e), lanthanum (L a), erbium (E r), or neodymium (N d).
- the average aspect ratio of the titanium compound particles or the rare earth compound particles is 1 to 40 and the average particle size is 0.5 to 50 m, the fine titanium compound particles or the rare earth compound particles In a large amount and uniformly dispersed.
- the titanium-based composite material thus obtained has high-temperature strength, creep characteristics, fatigue characteristics and shochu wear. It will have excellent properties in terms of properties.
- the average particle ratio of the titanium compound particles and the rare earth compound particles is set to 1 to 20 and the average particle size is set to 0.5 to 30 ⁇ m, the particles are more uniformly dispersed. However, the properties of the above-mentioned titanium-based composite material are further improved, so that it is more preferable.
- the titanium alloy which is the matrix of the titanium-based composite material of the present invention desirably comprises a? Phase and a needle-like spatter phase precipitated from three phases.
- the precipitation of the acicular phase from the? Phase can improve the high-temperature creep characteristics of the titanium-based composite material.
- the production method for obtaining such an excellent titanium-based composite material of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- a method of manufacturing a titanium-based composite material according to another invention will be described.
- This production method is a particularly suitable production method for producing the titanium-based composite material of the present invention.
- the present inventors have made intensive studies and worked hard to establish a suitable method for producing a titanium-based composite material to obtain the above-mentioned excellent titanium-based composite material.
- the present inventors have considered using sintering as the method for producing the titanium-based composite material of the present invention.
- the raw materials, the forming and sintering methods, and the sintering temperatures were repeatedly examined.
- the titanium-based composite material obtained by sintering at a temperature equal to or higher than the transformation point and forming a matrix in the matrix with a phase and / or phase has not only excellent hot workability but also strength and creep characteristics.
- the present inventors have confirmed that they also have excellent fatigue characteristics and wear resistance.
- the present inventors have found that the titanium-based composite material is excellent in such properties not only at room temperature but also at a high temperature exceeding 6100C.
- the method for producing a titanium-based composite material of the present invention has been made based on such findings.
- the method for producing a titanium-based composite material of the present invention comprises: 3.0 to 7.0% by weight of aluminum, 2.0 to 6.0% by weight of tin, and 2.0 to 6.0% by weight of zirconium.
- a method for producing a titanium ⁇ composite material comprising titanium compound particles occupying about 10% by weight and / or rare earth compound particles occupying 3% by volume or less, comprising titanium powder, aluminum, tin, zirconium, and calcium.
- the method for producing a titanium-based purging material of the present invention comprises a series of steps of a mixing step, a forming step, a sintering step, and a cooling step. Each step can proceed as follows.
- a titanium powder, a base metal element powder containing aluminum, tin, zirconium, silicon, and an acid cable, and a powder for forming a titanium compound particle and a ⁇ or rare earth compound particle are required.
- the titanium powder for example, powders such as sponge titanium powder, hydrated dehydrated rope powder, hydrogenated titanium powder, and atomized powder can be used.
- the shape and particle size (particle size distribution) of the constituent granules of the titanium powder are not particularly limited. Commercially available titanium powder is often adjusted to about 150 m (# 100) or less, and the average grain size to about 100 m or less, so it may be used as it is. If a titanium powder having a particle diameter of 45 m (# 325) or less and an average particle diameter of about 20 m or less is used, a dense sintered body can be easily obtained.
- the average particle size of the titanium powder is desirably 10 to 200 m from the viewpoint of cost and denseness of the sintered body.
- the alloy core powder is necessary to obtain the titanium alloy, which is the main component of the matrix.
- the titanium alloy contains aluminum, soot, zirconium, gay element and oxygen in addition to titanium
- the alloy element powder is, for example, It consists of simple substance of Lumidium, Tin, Zirconium, and Silicon (metal simple substance), and powder of aluminum, tin, zirconium, silicon and oxygen compounds and alloys. Powders of alloys or compounds formed by one or a combination of these fillers may be used. Also, powders of alloys or compounds made of titanium and one or a combination of these elements may be used.
- the composition of the alloy element powder is appropriately prepared according to the blending amount of the matrix.
- a powder of an alloy having a composition of all of aluminum, tin, zirconium, silicon and oxygen may be used as the alloy element powder.
- a compound powder and a metal (single or alloy) powder may be combined to form an alloy element powder.
- a powder of an aluminum compound and a powder of an alloy having a composition of tin, zirconium, silicon and oxygen may be combined to form an alloy element powder.
- Particle element powder is necessary to form titanium compound particles and rare earth compound particles.
- the particle element powder may be a titanium compound or a rare earth compound itself powder.
- powders of boron, carbon, nitrogen, silicon or the like, or a rare earth element, or a powder of a rare earth element, which reacts with a matrix component element (titanium, oxygen, etc.) to form titanium compound particles or rare earth compound particles may be used. Further, a combination of such various powders may be used.
- the titanium compound particles include, for example, titanium boride particles, titanium carbide particles, titanium nitride particles or titanium silicate particles.
- the titanium compound particles may be not only one of these, but also a combination thereof.
- the rare earth compound particles include oxides or sulfides of yttrium (Y), cerium (Ce), lanthanum (La), erbium (Er) or neodymium (Nd).
- the rare earth compound particles may be not only one kind of these, but also a combination thereof.
- the powder of the titanium compound particles and the powder of the rare earth compound particles may be combined to form a particle element powder.
- Titanium boride powder is of also a main component titanium boride (such as T i B 2).
- This titanium boride powder contains a matrix alloying element.
- the titanium boride powder may be composed of a powder of an aluminum, tin, zirconium, calcium or oxygen compound or alloy, and a powder of a boron compound or alloy.
- the boring in the titanium boride powder reacts with titanium in a sintering step described later to form titanium boride particles. Also, if there is an alloy or compound containing boron in the alloy element powder, it is not necessary to separately prepare a titanium boride powder, which is advantageous.
- the shape and particle size (particle size distribution) of the particles composing the alloy element powder and the powder are not particularly limited, but the average particle diameter of the alloy powder is 5%.
- the average particle diameter of the powder is 1 to 30 / m, a titanium-based composite material having a uniform structure can be obtained, which is suitable for a single cell.
- a powder having a relatively large particle size When a powder having a relatively large particle size is input, it may be adjusted by pulverizing to a desired particle size using various types of pulverizers such as a pole mill, a vibration mill, and an agitator.
- pulverizers such as a pole mill, a vibration mill, and an agitator.
- the titanium powder, alloy element powder and particle element powder thus prepared are mixed.
- the mixing method can be performed by using a V-type mixer, a ball mill, an automatic mill or the like, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- a well-known mixing method is adopted, and a mixed powder in which the powder particles are uniformly dispersed can be obtained without taking any special measures. Therefore, this process can be achieved at very low cost.
- the alloy required powder or the particle required powder is particles that vigorously aggregate secondary particles, etc.
- a high-energy ball mill such as an attritor to stir and mix in an inert gas atmosphere. Processing is preferred. By performing such a treatment, the titanium-based composite material can be further densified.
- the molding step is a step of molding a molded body having a predetermined shape using the mixed powder obtained in the mixing step.
- the predetermined shape may be the final shape of the target object, or may be a billet shape when processing is performed after the sintering step.
- mold molding for example, mold molding, CIP molding (cold water pressure breath molding), RIP molding (rubber isostatic pressure molding), etc. are used.
- CIP molding cold water pressure breath molding
- RIP molding rubber isostatic pressure molding
- the present invention is not limited to these, and other well-known powder molding methods can be used.
- methods such as mold molding, CIP molding, and RIP molding their molding pressures and the like may be adjusted so as to obtain desired mechanical properties.
- the sintering step is a step of sintering the compact obtained in the molding step at a temperature equal to or higher than the matrix's /? Transformation point. That is, in the sintering process, the particles in contact with each other in the compact are sintered. During this sintering, the following occurs.
- the titanium powder and the alloy element powder are alloyed to form a titanium alloy as a matrix.
- particles of a new compound for example, TiB
- a titanium-based composite material in which titanium compound particles and / or rare earth compound particles are dispersed in a matrix mainly containing a titanium alloy is formed.
- the sintering in the sintering step is preferably performed in a vacuum or an inert gas atmosphere.
- the sintering is performed in a temperature range equal to or higher than the? Transformation point, and it is more preferable that the sintering temperature be in the range of 1200 to 140 ° C.
- the sintering time is preferably 2 to 16 hours. Densification is not always sufficient with sintering at less than 1200 ° C. and less than 2 hours. Sintering at a temperature exceeding 140 ° C or for 16 hours or more is energetically uneconomical and not efficient from the viewpoint of productivity.
- sintering under a sintering condition of 1200 ° C. to 140 ° C. and 2 to L for 6 hours to obtain a titanium-based composite material having a desired structure.
- the titanium alloy which is the main component of the matrix, contains niobium, molybdenum, tantalum, tungsten, and hafnium in addition to aluminum, tin, zirconium, silicon, and oxygen.
- a method is available. That is, a powder containing those various elements is prepared in advance, and this powder is used as an alloy element powder in the mixing step. In this case, niobium, molybdenum, tantalum, tungsten, and hafnium can be easily contained in the matrix.
- titanium compound particles and / or rare earth compound particles can be easily and uniformly dispersed in the matrix.
- the cooling step is a step of precipitating an acicular phase from the / phase after the sintering step.
- a needle-like spatter phase can be precipitated from five phases.
- the cooling rate is preferably between 0.1 and 10 ° C / s. In particular, it is more preferable that the cooling rate is about 1 ° C / s.
- This cooling method includes furnace cooling and controlled cooling. For controlled cooling, there are methods such as forced cooling with an inert gas such as argon gas and cooling the furnace by controlling the voltage. These methods control the cooling degree.
- titanium-based composite material using titanium compound powder comprising titanium boride (T i B 2) (1 kind of particle element powder) as an example, it is described cooling step. After the sintering process, a two-phase structure of the titanium alloy / phase and TiB particles (titanium compound particles) is obtained. When this is cooled at the above cooling rate, a needle-like ⁇ phase is precipitated from the / phase.
- Ti B 2 titanium boride
- a mixed phase of the? Phase and the acicular phase is formed.
- the five phases, the acicular phase and the mixed phase with the TiB particles improve the creep characteristics and fatigue characteristics of the titanium-based composite material at high temperatures.
- the TiB particles effectively suppress the coarsening of the three-phase particle diameter when the titanium-based composite material is hot-worked.
- the above process 1 can use easily available raw material powders and existing facilities. In addition, the number of steps is small, and each process is simple. Therefore, this production method is suitable for obtaining the titanium-based composite material of the present invention. Conventionally, it has been very difficult to obtain titanium materials with excellent hot workability, high-temperature strength, creep properties, fatigue properties, and wear resistance. As a result, the productivity of such titanium materials was extremely poor, and their use was limited to special fields.
- the titanium-based composite material of the present invention and the method for producing the same have brilliantly solved this problem.
- the titanium-based composite material of the present invention is suitable for automotive engine valves.
- Such an engine valve for an automobile can be easily manufactured by using the method for manufacturing a titanium-based composite material of the present invention. In this case, if the molded body is molded into a desired valve shape in the molding step, the production of an automobile engine valve becomes easier.
- the production method of the titanium-based composite material of the present invention will be specifically described by taking production of an engine valve for an automobile as an example.
- the sintered body obtained by the method for producing a titanium-based composite material of the present invention has a mixed phase of a phase, an acicular phase, and titanium compound particles such as TiB particles and / or rare earth compound particles. are doing. For this reason, even if hot working is performed at a temperature in the +3 zone or a temperature of 3 or more transformation points, the deformation resistance is low and the hot workability is excellent. In this case, it is preferable because hot working can be easily performed using the existing hot working equipment.
- the reason why the sintered body has good hot workability is that even if the sintered body is heated to the / 5 transformation point or more, abnormal grain growth is suppressed by TiB particles and the like (specifically, In this case, the particle size can be controlled to 50 zm or less on average), because hot working above the transformation point is possible. In other words, since hot working at the transformation point or higher becomes possible, a deformed material with low deformation resistance, no abnormal grain growth of three grains, and a sound processed material with no cracks or cracks can be obtained. It is.
- the sintered body is hot-extruded at a temperature of + or more than 3 transformation points, A stem having a desired shape is formed.
- a head having a desired shape is formed by hot working at a temperature not lower than the ⁇ + region or the transformation point.
- the stem portion and the head portion may be integrally processed to form an engine valve cable, or the stem portion and the head portion may be joined by welding or the like to form an engine valve material.
- this wood is subjected to finish processing to obtain engine pulp having desired specifications.
- the processing temperature at the time of forming the stem portion and the head portion is preferably in the range of 900 ° C to 1200 ° C. If the processing temperature is lower than 900 eC , it is difficult to reduce the deformation resistance sufficiently. On the other hand, the heating temperature is 1200. If it exceeds C, the oxidation is severe, which may adversely affect the subsequent material properties or cause fine cracks on the surface during hot working. 3 Further, it is preferable to make the shape of the compact closer to the desired valve shape in the forming process, because hot working of the sintered body becomes easier.
- the present production method is particularly suitable for producing an engine valve made of the titanium-based composite material of the present invention.
- the engine valve made of the titanium-based composite material of the present invention has heat resistance,
- an alloy consisting of a commercially available hydrocorroded dehydrogenated titanium powder (# 100), an alloy powder having the composition of 42.1 A1 1 28.4 Sn—27.8 Zr-1.7 Si element powder (an average particle diameter: 9 m: numerical weighs ⁇ % of element (hereinafter similarly der Ru).) T i B 2 powder and a particle main purple powder (average particle diameter: 2 zm) of I prepared it.
- the oxygen halo of the matrix was adjusted by appropriately selecting and using titanium powder not containing a large amount of acid cord. This is the same in the following examples and comparative examples. Incidentally, although titanium powder containing 0.1 to 0.35% by weight of oxygen was used, the alloy element powder also contained a small amount of acid rope (about 0.1% by weight).
- TiB particles titanium boride particles
- each element of aluminum, tin, zirconium, silicon, oxygen, niobium and molybdenum shown in Table 1 are values when the weight of the entire sample is 100% by weight, and titanium boride is used.
- the particle occupancy is a value when the volume of the entire sample is 100% by volume. This is the same in the following examples and comparative examples.
- the relative density of Sample 1 relative to the true density was measured by Archimedes' method, and it was found that the relative density was 98.5%. This indicates that Sample 1 is excellent in denseness.
- the mixed powder was CIP-molded at 4 t / cm 2 to obtain a valve molded body having a shape of 8 mm (stem diameter) ⁇ 35 mm (umbrella diameter) ⁇ 120 mm (full length).
- Figure 5A shows the shape of this valve molding. Then, the molded body of the valve shape at a vacuum of 1 x 1 0- 5 torr, was sintering and cooling of 1 6 hours 1 300 ° C. Then, the sintered body was finished into a desired shape to obtain an engine valve.
- Figure 5B shows the shape of this engine valve. This engine valve was subjected to an actual machine durability test and evaluated. (Example 2: Sample 2)
- Alloy element powder (average particle size: 9 urn) consisting of an alloy powder having the composition of 4 Si and T being the particle element powder i Bi powder (average particle size: 2 im) was prepared. These raw material powders were blended at a certain ratio, and they were mixed well using an attritor (mixing process). Using the mixed powder thus obtained, a molded article having a predetermined shape was molded by CIP molding (molding step). The molding pressure here was 4 tZcm 2 .
- Example 3 Material 3
- alloy element powder comprising an alloy powder having a composition of 4 S i (average particle diameter: 9 m) and particles main ropes powder der Ru T i B 2 powder (average particle size: 2 Aim) it I prepared it. These raw material powders were blended in a certain ratio and mixed well with an attritor (mixing process). A cylindrical (16 x 32 mm) billet was formed by die molding using the thus obtained nii-go powder (forming step). The molding pressure here was 6 t Zcm : .
- the billet was heated in a vacuum of 1 ⁇ 10 s torr, and the temperature was raised from room temperature to 1300 ° C. at a rate of 12.5 ° C./min. The temperature was raised to the sintering temperature of C and maintained at that sintering temperature for 4 hours (sintering process). After that, it was cooled at the cooling rate of 1-CZs (cooling step). From the sintered body thus obtained, a measurement sample (sample 3) used in the following measurement was obtained.
- Fig. 1 shows the cross-sectional structure of the engine valve stem made of the sintered billet from which sample 5 was obtained in the extrusion direction. From FIG. 1, it can be seen that this structure exhibits a structure in which the titanium boride particles are oriented in the extrusion direction in the matrix +5 phase of the matrix.
- the molded body is heated in a vacuum of 1 X 1 CT 5 orr, thereby obtaining the above-mentioned 12.5.
- the temperature was raised from room temperature to a sintering temperature of 1300 ° C at a rate of temperature increase of C / min, and the sintering temperature was maintained for 4 hours for sintering (sintering process). Thereafter, cooling was performed at the cooling rate of 1 ° C./s (cooling step). From the sintered body thus obtained, a measurement sample (sample 11) used in the following measurement was obtained.
- the molding pressure here was 6 t / cm 2 .
- the molded body was heated from room temperature to 1300 at a heating rate of 12.5 ° C./min by heating the molded body in a vacuum of 1 ⁇ 10— s torr. (:. Of is ⁇ the sintering temperature, the by 4:00 question held at the sintering temperature, and sintered (sintering step) and then cooled at a cooling rate of 3 ⁇ 4 Symbol l e C / s (cooling Step) From the sintered body thus obtained, a measurement sample (sample 12) to be used for the measurement in the lower part was obtained. For sample 12, the matrix composition and! The occupancy of titanium diboride particles and titanium boride particles was measured. Table 1 shows the measurement results. Further, as a result of measuring the relative density with respect to the true density of Sample 12 as in Example 1, the relative density was 98.5%. From this, it can be seen that the materials 12 are also excellent in denseness.
- Alloy main ropes powder comprising an alloy powder Zhu having a composition of S i (average particle diameter: 9 urn) and Y a O. a particle main rope powder, powder (average particle diameter: 3 Atm) and T i B 2 powder (Average particle size: 2 m). These raw material powders were blended in proportions, and foamed well to obtain a Namiai powder (mixing step). This mixed powder was molded into a rectangular shape (0 16 x 32) by molding (molding step). The molding pressure here was 6 t / cm 2 .
- Example 14 the composition of the matrix and the occupancy S of the titanium boride particles were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 1 shows the measurement results. The occupancy of the Y 2 ⁇ 3 particles was about 0.8% by volume.
- the molded body was heated in a vacuum of 1 ⁇ 10- s torr to raise the temperature from room temperature to 1300 at a rate of temperature increase of 12.5 e C / mi ⁇ .
- the temperature was raised to the firing temperature of C, and the sintering temperature was maintained for 4 hours for sintering. Thereafter, cooling was performed at the cooling rate of l'CZs. From the sintered billet thus obtained, a measurement sample (sample C1) used in the following measurement was obtained.
- Example 2 For sample C1, the composition of the matrix and the occupancy of the titanium boride particles were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 2 shows the measurement results.
- Example 2 Using the above sintered body, the same as in Example 5 was performed. The stem was formed by hot extrusion of C. Next, the remaining portion was heated to 115 ° C. to form a head portion by forging. By processing this, an engine valve indicated by ⁇ 5B similar to that of Example 1 was manufactured. In this comparative example, cracks occurred after extrusion.
- the molded body was heated in a 1 ⁇ 10_ * torr page space to raise the temperature from room temperature to 1300 at a heating rate of 12.5 ° C./min. Let the temperature rise to the sintering temperature of C, The sintering temperature was maintained for 4 hours for sintering. Sintering was performed by cooling at the cooling rate of 1 ° C / s. From the sintered billet thus obtained, a measurement sample (sample C2) used in the following measurement was obtained.
- Example 2 For sample C2, the composition of the matrix and the occupancy of the titanium boride particles were measured in the same manner as in Example 1. Table 2 shows the measurement results. In sample C2, it was found that the average aspect ratio of the titanium boride particles was 52 and the average particle size was 55 ⁇ m.
- the relative density of the sample C3 relative to the true density was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, and as a result, the relative density was 99%.
- T I METAL-1100 A smelted and produced heat-resistant titanium alloy (T I METAL-1100) was prepared and used as sample C5.
- Table 2 shows the composition of the alloy of Sample 5.
- Sample C5 was heated at 1050 ° C to form a solution, and then annealed at 950 ° C.
- Sample C6 was heated at 1027 ° C to form a solution, and then subjected to an aging treatment at 700 ° C.
- the 0.2% resistance at room temperature was not much different between the samples 1 to 10 of the example and the samples C1 to C6 of the comparative example.
- the sample 1-9 shows a higher value than sample C l, C 3, C 5 and C 6.
- Samples 2 to 9 often show a lower value than Sample 1 for 0.2% resistance to heat at 800 ° C. This is presumably because the matrix of each sample in Trials 2 to 9 contains 0.5 to 4.0% by weight of molybdenum and 0.5 to 4.0% by weight of niobium.
- Samples 11 to 14 also have a temperature strength of 40 OMPa or more, and have sufficient strength characteristics as a valve material.
- FIG. 4 shows the measurement results for Example 3 (Sample 3) and Comparative Example 5 (Sample C 6). From Fig. 4, it can be seen that the creep property of Sample 3 at 800 ° C exceeded that of Trial C6.
- Example 4 of the present invention is excellent in the fatigue strength at room temperature.
- Example 4 of the present invention is also excellent in fatigue strength at high temperatures.
- the wear resistance was evaluated by a pin-on-disk test.
- bottles wear amount is at the 3 mg / 2 X 1 0 3 m following results, as the wear resistance is excellent, describing the ⁇ in Tables 3 and 4.
- the bottle wear amount of 1 0 mg / 2 X 10 3 m or more results as the wear resistance is inferior, describing the X in Tables 3 and 4.
- Tables 3 and 4 it can be seen that all of the samples of the examples have excellent wear resistance.
- Example 5 The engine valves formed from the sintered bodies obtained in Example 4 (Sample 5) and Comparative Example 3 (Sample C3) were subjected to a full-load high-speed durability test (real machine durability test) on an engine stand. Then, the wear amount at each part of the valve after the test was measured to evaluate the durability of the wear resistance.
- the endurance test of the actual machine was performed under the average test conditions of 7000 rpm and 200 hr.
- Table 3 and Table 4 indicate “ ⁇ ” as excellent in durability when the wear amount is equal to or less than a predetermined reference wear amount.
- X was described in Tables 3 and 4 as inferior in wear resistance durability.
- the titanium-based composite material of the present invention has been studied from various aspects. As a result, the following has been further clarified with respect to the particles dispersed in the matrix. That is, the titanium compound particles and the rare earth compound particles dispersed in the titanium-based composite material of the present invention are both effective in improving the heat resistance and the like of the titanium material. It was found to be effective in improving the heat resistance of the material.
- Sample 11 shows that Aluminum, which is an element that stabilizes titanium alloy, is used. Contains more than For this reason, it is considered that the high-temperature resistance of the titanium-based composite is higher in Sample 11 than in Sample 5 under normal conditions. However, as can be seen from Table 3, Sample 5 actually had higher high-temperature proof stress. Moreover, Sample 5 was also superior in room temperature resistance.
- Table 5 shows the characteristics of each of these particles. From Table 5, for example, the following can be understood.
- the mutual solid solubility between the TiB particles and titanium as the matrix is It is extremely small compared to TiC particles and TiN particles. This indicates that TiB particles are very stable particles in the titanium alloy. As a result, it is considered that the TiB particles fully exhibit their own properties without embrittlement of the matrix, and strengthen the titanium-based composite material substantially in accordance with the composite rule. On the other hand, the TiC particles are slightly dissolved in the matrix, so that the room temperature ductility of the titanium-based composite material is slightly lower than that of the TiB particles.
- Rare-earth compound particles are also stable in titanium alloys, like TiB particles, but when added at more than 3% by volume, the density of the sintered body decreases. Therefore, as described above, in the titanium-based composite material of the present invention, it is effective to reduce the dispersion amount of the rare earth compound particles to 3% by volume or less.
- titanium compound particles especially TiB particles
- rare earth compound particles because they can be dispersed in a large amount in the matrix.
- rare earth compound particles and titanium compound particles such as TiB particles have different chemical properties, they all have the same point of excellent stability in titanium alloys and improve the heat resistance etc. of titanium alloys. It is still a particle that can be made. Therefore, when a titanium-based composite material in which titanium compound particles such as TiC particles or rare-earth compound particles are dispersed in a matrix, as well as TiB particles, is used for, for example, an engine valve, it is light and heat-resistant. This is advantageous because an engine valve having excellent performance and durability can be obtained.
- the titanium-based composite material of the present invention Since the titanium-based composite material of the present invention has the above excellent properties, it can be used for engine parts for automobiles, various leisure and sporting goods, tools and the like.
- excellent strength, creep characteristics, fatigue characteristics, and wear resistance can be obtained even at an extremely high temperature of 800 ° C. It is a material suitable for.
- the titanium-based composite material of the present invention is used at high temperatures (for example, around 800 ° C), such as exhaust valves, and is required for parts that require specific strength and fatigue resistance. Then, it is more preferable.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Alloys Or Alloy Compounds (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP99929903A EP1101831B1 (en) | 1998-07-21 | 1999-07-19 | Titanium-based composite material, method for producing the same and engine valve |
JP2000561371A JP3712614B2 (ja) | 1998-07-21 | 1999-07-19 | チタン基複合材料、その製造方法およびエンジンバルブ |
US09/743,809 US6551371B1 (en) | 1998-07-21 | 1999-07-19 | Titanium-based composite material, method for producing the same and engine valve |
DE69909100T DE69909100T2 (de) | 1998-07-21 | 1999-07-19 | Kompositmaterial auf titanbasis, verfahren zu dessen herstellung und motorventil |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP10/205526 | 1998-07-21 | ||
JP20552698 | 1998-07-21 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2000005425A1 true WO2000005425A1 (fr) | 2000-02-03 |
Family
ID=16508354
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP1999/003885 WO2000005425A1 (fr) | 1998-07-21 | 1999-07-19 | Materiau composite a base de titane, son procede de production et soupape de moteur |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6551371B1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1101831B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3712614B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR100398547B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1097639C (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69909100T2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2000005425A1 (ja) |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006137667A (ja) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-06-01 | General Electric Co <Ge> | チタンベースマトリクス内に超微細ホウ化チタン粒子を分散させた物品 |
WO2007111489A1 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-04 | Baek, Seung-Ho | Alloy and composition for endodontic treatment |
JP2010053419A (ja) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-11 | Nippon Steel Corp | 耐クリープ性および高温疲労強度に優れた耐熱部材用チタン合金 |
JP2011094605A (ja) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-12 | Man Diesel & Turbo Filial Af Man Diesel & Turbo Se Tyskland | 内燃エンジンのための排気弁スピンドル及びその製造方法 |
JP2012251219A (ja) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-12-20 | National Institute For Materials Science | 耐熱チタン合金 |
JPWO2011152359A1 (ja) * | 2010-05-31 | 2013-08-01 | 東邦チタニウム株式会社 | セラミックスを含有したチタン合金複合粉およびその製造方法、これを用いた緻密化されたチタン合金材およびその製造方法 |
JP2015048488A (ja) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-16 | 昭和電工株式会社 | Ti/TiC複合材およびその製造方法ならびに用途 |
JP2021017611A (ja) * | 2019-07-17 | 2021-02-15 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | チタン部材およびチタン部材の製造方法 |
CN113817933A (zh) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-12-21 | 湖南金天铝业高科技股份有限公司 | 陶瓷增强钛基复合材料、其制备方法及应用 |
DE102021213902A1 (de) | 2020-12-11 | 2022-06-15 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki | Nichtmagnetisches Element und Verfahren zum Herstellen des nichtmagnetischen Elements |
JP7503486B2 (ja) | 2020-12-11 | 2024-06-20 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 非磁性部材およびその製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (46)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3559717B2 (ja) * | 1998-10-29 | 2004-09-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | エンジンバルブの製造方法 |
US6596100B2 (en) * | 2000-10-03 | 2003-07-22 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Metal-made seamless pipe and process for production thereof |
US6692839B2 (en) * | 2002-04-09 | 2004-02-17 | Titanox Developments Limited | Titanium based composites and coatings and methods of production |
US20030211001A1 (en) * | 2002-05-13 | 2003-11-13 | Advanced Materials Products, Inc. | Manufacture of near-net shape titanium alloy articles from metal powders by sintering at variable pressure |
US7329381B2 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2008-02-12 | General Electric Company | Method for fabricating a metallic article without any melting |
US7410610B2 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2008-08-12 | General Electric Company | Method for producing a titanium metallic composition having titanium boride particles dispersed therein |
US7416697B2 (en) | 2002-06-14 | 2008-08-26 | General Electric Company | Method for preparing a metallic article having an other additive constituent, without any melting |
JP3945455B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-17 | 2007-07-18 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 粉末成形体、粉末成形方法、金属焼結体およびその製造方法 |
EP1587676A4 (en) * | 2002-11-15 | 2010-07-21 | Univ Utah Res Found | INTEGRATED TITANIUM BORON COATINGS APPLIED ON TITANIUM SURFACES AND RELATED METHODS |
US8043404B2 (en) * | 2005-02-22 | 2011-10-25 | Dynamet Technology, Inc. | High extrusion ratio titanium metal matrix composites |
US7459105B2 (en) * | 2005-05-10 | 2008-12-02 | University Of Utah Research Foundation | Nanostructured titanium monoboride monolithic material and associated methods |
US8936751B2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2015-01-20 | Robert G. Lee | Composite system |
US8608822B2 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2013-12-17 | Robert G. Lee | Composite system |
US7687023B1 (en) | 2006-03-31 | 2010-03-30 | Lee Robert G | Titanium carbide alloy |
US20080035250A1 (en) * | 2006-08-09 | 2008-02-14 | United Technologies Corporation | Grain refinement of titanium alloys |
US7993577B2 (en) * | 2007-06-11 | 2011-08-09 | Advance Materials Products, Inc. | Cost-effective titanium alloy powder compositions and method for manufacturing flat or shaped articles from these powders |
US8920712B2 (en) | 2007-06-11 | 2014-12-30 | Advanced Materials Products, Inc. | Manufacture of near-net shape titanium alloy articles from metal powders by sintering with presence of atomic hydrogen |
US20100040500A1 (en) * | 2007-12-13 | 2010-02-18 | Gm Global Technology Operations, Inc. | METHOD OF MAKING TITANIUM ALLOY BASED AND TiB REINFORCED COMPOSITE PARTS BY POWDER METALLURGY PROCESS |
US8234788B2 (en) * | 2008-05-13 | 2012-08-07 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Method of making titanium-based automotive engine valves |
US20100176339A1 (en) * | 2009-01-12 | 2010-07-15 | Chandran K S Ravi | Jewelry having titanium boride compounds and methods of making the same |
CN101838756B (zh) * | 2009-09-25 | 2011-11-23 | 北京正安广泰新材料科技有限公司 | 一种含稀土的钛合金 |
JP5328694B2 (ja) * | 2010-02-26 | 2013-10-30 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 耐熱性に優れたチタン合金製自動車用エンジンバルブ |
CN102051561B (zh) * | 2011-01-14 | 2012-07-04 | 南京信息工程大学 | 一种耐热钛合金材料及制备方法 |
RU2484166C1 (ru) * | 2012-03-27 | 2013-06-10 | Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает Министерство промышленности и торговли Российской Федерации (Минпромторг России) | Сплав на основе титана |
JP6532182B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-06 | 2019-06-19 | 日立金属株式会社 | Ni基合金、ガスタービン燃焼器用Ni基合金、ガスタービン燃焼器用部材、ライナー用部材、トランジッションピース用部材、ライナー、トランジッションピース |
RU2525003C1 (ru) * | 2013-08-07 | 2014-08-10 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "МАТИ-Российский государственный технологический университет имени К.Э. Циолковского" (МАТИ) | Сплав на основе алюминида титана и способ обработки заготовок из него |
CN104561656A (zh) * | 2014-12-16 | 2015-04-29 | 中国航空工业集团公司北京航空材料研究院 | 一种高温钛合金 |
CN105132740B (zh) * | 2015-09-14 | 2017-07-04 | 沈阳泰恒通用技术有限公司 | 钛基复合材料、铁路车辆制动盘的制备方法及制动盘 |
US9995187B2 (en) | 2016-01-26 | 2018-06-12 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Intake valve apparatus for use with a combustion engine and methods of use and manufacture thereof |
RU2614355C1 (ru) * | 2016-03-17 | 2017-03-24 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт авиационных материалов" (ФГУП "ВИАМ") | Сплав на основе титана и изделие, выполненное из него |
SI3231536T1 (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2018-06-29 | Element 22 GmbH | PROCEDURE FOR MECHANICAL PRODUCTION COMPONENTS OF TITANIUM OR TITANIUM ALLOYS |
WO2017184756A1 (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2017-10-26 | Arconic Inc. | Hcp materials of aluminum, titanium, and zirconium, and products made therefrom |
CN105838922B (zh) * | 2016-05-25 | 2017-12-29 | 西部超导材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种航空用热强钛合金铸锭及其制备方法 |
CN105838923B (zh) * | 2016-05-31 | 2017-11-07 | 大连理工大学 | 一种抗800℃高温氧化的高强塑性钛合金 |
CN105925844B (zh) * | 2016-06-08 | 2017-08-29 | 太原理工大学 | 一种微纳双尺度颗粒增强钛基复合材料及其制备方法 |
ES2967967T3 (es) * | 2017-10-23 | 2024-05-06 | Howmet Aerospace Inc | Productos de aleación de titanio y métodos para fabricar los mismos |
CN108893652A (zh) * | 2018-07-25 | 2018-11-27 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种Ti-Al-Nb-Zr-Mo高强耐蚀钛合金及其制备方法 |
GB2577491A (en) * | 2018-09-24 | 2020-04-01 | Oxmet Tech Limited | An alpha titanium alloy for additive manufacturing |
CN109468484B (zh) * | 2018-12-25 | 2020-07-24 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种添加氮化锆实现高温钛合金复合强化的方法 |
CN110343905A (zh) * | 2019-08-07 | 2019-10-18 | 攀枝花市天民钛业有限公司 | 高温钛合金及其制备方法 |
CN112795811A (zh) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-05-14 | 新疆大学 | 一种以多晶多相强化的耐热钛合金及其制备方法 |
CN110951993A (zh) * | 2019-12-14 | 2020-04-03 | 西安西工大超晶科技发展有限责任公司 | 一种600℃用铸造钛合金材料及其制备方法 |
CN113073232B (zh) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-03-11 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种三元微纳颗粒复合增强耐热钛基复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN113355560B (zh) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-12-10 | 北京煜鼎增材制造研究院有限公司 | 一种高温钛合金及其制备方法 |
CN113621844A (zh) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-11-09 | 湖南金天铝业高科技股份有限公司 | 颗粒增强钛基复合材料及其制备方法 |
CN113699426A (zh) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-26 | 中国兵器科学研究院宁波分院 | 一种钛基复合材料及其制备方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01242743A (ja) * | 1988-03-23 | 1989-09-27 | Nkk Corp | 耐熱チタン合金 |
JPH04501137A (ja) * | 1988-07-29 | 1992-02-27 | ダイナメット・テクノロジー・インコーポレイテッド | 二硼化チタン/チタン合金金属母材/微小複合体の焼成製品 |
JPH06179937A (ja) * | 1992-12-11 | 1994-06-28 | Teikoku Piston Ring Co Ltd | バルブシート用焼結合金 |
JPH0741882A (ja) * | 1993-07-30 | 1995-02-10 | Nippon Steel Corp | 焼結チタン合金の製造方法 |
JPH09165634A (ja) * | 1995-12-15 | 1997-06-24 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 耐熱チタン合金 |
JPH10195563A (ja) * | 1996-12-27 | 1998-07-28 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 耐熱性に優れたTi合金およびその処理方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4639281A (en) * | 1982-02-19 | 1987-01-27 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Advanced titanium composite |
US4968348A (en) * | 1988-07-29 | 1990-11-06 | Dynamet Technology, Inc. | Titanium diboride/titanium alloy metal matrix microcomposite material and process for powder metal cladding |
US4931253A (en) * | 1989-08-07 | 1990-06-05 | United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Method for producing alpha titanium alloy pm articles |
US5074907A (en) * | 1989-08-16 | 1991-12-24 | General Electric Company | Method for developing enhanced texture in titanium alloys, and articles made thereby |
JPH0456097A (ja) | 1990-06-22 | 1992-02-24 | Fukuvi Chem Ind Co Ltd | エレクトロルミネッセンスおよびその製造方法 |
JP3056306B2 (ja) | 1990-11-30 | 2000-06-26 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | チタン基複合材料およびその製造方法 |
DE69128692T2 (de) | 1990-11-09 | 1998-06-18 | Toyoda Chuo Kenkyusho Kk | Titanlegierung aus Sinterpulver und Verfahren zu deren Herstellung |
JP3049767B2 (ja) | 1990-11-30 | 2000-06-05 | 大同特殊鋼株式会社 | 耐熱性に優れたTi合金 |
JP3306822B2 (ja) | 1997-09-16 | 2002-07-24 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 焼結Ti合金材料およびその製造方法 |
-
1999
- 1999-07-19 DE DE69909100T patent/DE69909100T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-19 JP JP2000561371A patent/JP3712614B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-19 US US09/743,809 patent/US6551371B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-19 CN CN99808859A patent/CN1097639C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-19 KR KR10-2001-7000884A patent/KR100398547B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-07-19 EP EP99929903A patent/EP1101831B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-07-19 WO PCT/JP1999/003885 patent/WO2000005425A1/ja active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH01242743A (ja) * | 1988-03-23 | 1989-09-27 | Nkk Corp | 耐熱チタン合金 |
JPH04501137A (ja) * | 1988-07-29 | 1992-02-27 | ダイナメット・テクノロジー・インコーポレイテッド | 二硼化チタン/チタン合金金属母材/微小複合体の焼成製品 |
JPH06179937A (ja) * | 1992-12-11 | 1994-06-28 | Teikoku Piston Ring Co Ltd | バルブシート用焼結合金 |
JPH0741882A (ja) * | 1993-07-30 | 1995-02-10 | Nippon Steel Corp | 焼結チタン合金の製造方法 |
JPH09165634A (ja) * | 1995-12-15 | 1997-06-24 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 耐熱チタン合金 |
JPH10195563A (ja) * | 1996-12-27 | 1998-07-28 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | 耐熱性に優れたTi合金およびその処理方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP1101831A4 * |
Cited By (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10604452B2 (en) | 2004-11-12 | 2020-03-31 | General Electric Company | Article having a dispersion of ultrafine titanium boride particles in a titanium-base matrix |
US8562714B2 (en) | 2004-11-12 | 2013-10-22 | General Electric Company | Article having a dispersion of ultrafine titanium boride particles in a titanium-base matrix |
JP2006137667A (ja) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-06-01 | General Electric Co <Ge> | チタンベースマトリクス内に超微細ホウ化チタン粒子を分散させた物品 |
WO2007111489A1 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2007-10-04 | Baek, Seung-Ho | Alloy and composition for endodontic treatment |
JP2010053419A (ja) * | 2008-08-29 | 2010-03-11 | Nippon Steel Corp | 耐クリープ性および高温疲労強度に優れた耐熱部材用チタン合金 |
JP2011094605A (ja) * | 2009-10-30 | 2011-05-12 | Man Diesel & Turbo Filial Af Man Diesel & Turbo Se Tyskland | 内燃エンジンのための排気弁スピンドル及びその製造方法 |
JPWO2011152359A1 (ja) * | 2010-05-31 | 2013-08-01 | 東邦チタニウム株式会社 | セラミックスを含有したチタン合金複合粉およびその製造方法、これを用いた緻密化されたチタン合金材およびその製造方法 |
JP5855565B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-31 | 2016-02-09 | 東邦チタニウム株式会社 | セラミックスを含有したチタン合金混合粉、これを用いた緻密化されたチタン合金材およびその製造方法 |
JP2012251219A (ja) * | 2011-06-03 | 2012-12-20 | National Institute For Materials Science | 耐熱チタン合金 |
JP2015048488A (ja) * | 2013-08-30 | 2015-03-16 | 昭和電工株式会社 | Ti/TiC複合材およびその製造方法ならびに用途 |
JP2021017611A (ja) * | 2019-07-17 | 2021-02-15 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | チタン部材およびチタン部材の製造方法 |
JP7362066B2 (ja) | 2019-07-17 | 2023-10-17 | 国立大学法人東北大学 | チタン部材およびチタン部材の製造方法 |
DE102021213902A1 (de) | 2020-12-11 | 2022-06-15 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toyota Jidoshokki | Nichtmagnetisches Element und Verfahren zum Herstellen des nichtmagnetischen Elements |
JP7503486B2 (ja) | 2020-12-11 | 2024-06-20 | 株式会社豊田中央研究所 | 非磁性部材およびその製造方法 |
CN113817933A (zh) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-12-21 | 湖南金天铝业高科技股份有限公司 | 陶瓷增强钛基复合材料、其制备方法及应用 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20010053589A (ko) | 2001-06-25 |
JP3712614B2 (ja) | 2005-11-02 |
EP1101831B1 (en) | 2003-06-25 |
CN1097639C (zh) | 2003-01-01 |
CN1310769A (zh) | 2001-08-29 |
US6551371B1 (en) | 2003-04-22 |
DE69909100T2 (de) | 2004-05-06 |
EP1101831A1 (en) | 2001-05-23 |
EP1101831A4 (en) | 2002-02-27 |
DE69909100D1 (de) | 2003-07-31 |
KR100398547B1 (ko) | 2003-09-19 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2000005425A1 (fr) | Materiau composite a base de titane, son procede de production et soupape de moteur | |
KR100345206B1 (ko) | 입자강화형 티탄 합금의 제조방법 | |
Liu et al. | Design of powder metallurgy titanium alloys and composites | |
Sun et al. | Alloying mechanism of beta stabilizers in a TiAl alloy | |
JP5394582B1 (ja) | モリブデン耐熱合金 | |
EP2674506B1 (en) | Abrasion-resistant titanium alloy member having excellent fatigue strength | |
JP2000135543A (ja) | チタン系金属の鍛造方法、エンジンバルブの製造方法およびエンジンバルブ | |
Sun et al. | Fabrication of in situ Ti 2 AlN/TiAl composites by reaction hot pressing and their properties | |
WO2001018276A1 (fr) | Alliage metallique a point de fusion eleve a forte tenacite et resistance | |
CN115466867B (zh) | 一种能够改善其均匀变形能力的TiAl合金及其制备方法 | |
JP6202787B2 (ja) | モリブデン耐熱合金、摩擦攪拌接合用工具、および製造方法 | |
RU2371496C1 (ru) | ЖАРОПРОЧНЫЙ КОМПОЗИЦИОННЫЙ ПОРОШКОВЫЙ СПЛАВ НА ОСНОВЕ ИНТЕРМЕТАЛЛИДА NiAl И СПОСОБ ЕГО ПОЛУЧЕНИЯ | |
WO1996012827A1 (fr) | ALLIAGE A BASE DE COMPOSE INTERMETALLIQUE DE TiAl ET PROCEDE DE FABRICATION DUDIT ALLIAGE | |
Khallaf et al. | Effect of WC addition on the mechanical properties and microstructure of CrFeCoNi high entropy alloy by powder metallurgy technique | |
JP2001206774A (ja) | 窒化珪素質焼結体 | |
Yang et al. | Study on the fabrication and heat treatment of the sheet material of in situ TiBw/Ti60 composites | |
JP2009264132A (ja) | エンジンバルブ及びその製造方法 | |
JP2000129389A (ja) | モリブデン焼結体及びその製造方法 | |
CN112281022B (zh) | 一种铜基复合材料及其制备方法 | |
CN116673589A (zh) | 一种搅拌摩擦焊搅拌头用钨铼合金棒材及其制备方法 | |
JPH07188701A (ja) | Al3 Ti分散強化アルミニウム合金と、その粉末並びにそれらの製造方法 | |
EP3929318A1 (en) | Self-healing cobalt based alloys and manufacturing method for the same | |
CN116219246A (zh) | 由固溶、弥散和细晶强化的协同强化高温高强钼合金及其制备方法和应用 | |
NO20220593A1 (en) | A method of producing a die for extrusion of aluminium profiles, and an extrusion die | |
JP2000073151A (ja) | 硬質粒子分散型鉄基焼結合金及びその製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 99808859.5 Country of ref document: CN |
|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): CN JP KR US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LU MC NL PT SE |
|
DFPE | Request for preliminary examination filed prior to expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed before 20040101) | ||
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application | ||
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1999929903 Country of ref document: EP Ref document number: 1020017000884 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 09743809 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1999929903 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1020017000884 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1020017000884 Country of ref document: KR |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1999929903 Country of ref document: EP |