WO1999039259A1

WO1999039259A1 - Reconfigurable keyboard

Info

Publication number: WO1999039259A1
Application number: PCT/GB1999/000323
Authority: WO
Inventors: Paul Grant
Original assignee: Paul Grant
Priority date: 1998-01-30
Filing date: 1999-02-01
Publication date: 1999-08-05
Also published as: GB9801912D0; AU2292299A

Abstract

A keyboard for connection to a host computer includes a plurality of keys (12), each of which is provided with a visual display means (18) arranged to display a plurality of different characters or other indicia in response to instructions provided by the host computer.

Description

2

Preferably each said visual display means comprises a matrix of pixels.

Preferably each said matrix of pixels is formed by a matrix of fibre optic elements. Preferably each said visual display means is formed by the ends of a group of optical fibres, arranged as a matrix and directed onto the underside of a respective key.

Preferably the fibre optic elements of each matrix are illuminated by a light source means via programmable light gate means comprising an array of optical switches.

Preferably the programmable light gate means is controlled by interface means arranged for connection to a host computer.

Preferably said fibre optic elements are optically coupled to said light source by means of a fibre optic highway having an input end adjacent said light gate means, said light source being located on the opposite side of said light gate means from said input end of said fibre optic highway.

Preferably said light gate means comprises a transmissive LCD panel.

Preferably said light source comprises at least one semiconductor laser device.

Alternatively, a light-emitting display (e.g. a flat panel display) is provided for illuminating the groups of optical fibres, the light-emitting display being controlled by interface means arranged for connection to the host data processing system.

It will be appreciated that the interface means may be intelligent such that, on power up, the keyboard functions in a standard mode, but then responds to instructions generated when specific application software is running, to change the display on the keys of the keyboard.

In an alternative embodiment, the keyboard may include a selecting means which is manually or otherwise operable to determine which of the available characters or other indicia are displayed by the visual display means of the keys of the keyboard.

An embodiment of the present invention will now be described by way of example only and with reference to the 3 . _ accompanying drawings, in which:

FIGURE 1 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an embodiment of a keyboard in accordance with the invention;

FIGURE 2 is a view of the keyboard, broken away to illustrate details of construction;

FIGURE 3 is a section through one of the keys of the keyboard;

FIGURE 4 is a top plan view of the key shown in Figure

3; FIGURE 5 is a schematic plan view illustrating the configuration of a base portion of the keyboard of Figure 1;

FIGURE 6 is a schematic block diagram illustrating an illuminator unit forming part of the keyboard of Figure 1; and

FIGURES 7 and 8 are schematic diagrams illustrating the configuration and operation of a light gate forming part of the illuminator unit of Figure 6.

Referring now to the drawings, Figure 1 illustrates schematically the major parts of one embodiment of a keyboard in accordance with the invention. The keyboard comprises a housing 10 in which are mounted a plurality of keys 12. The keys 12 may correspond in number and general arrangement to those of conventional keyboards, although in Figure 1 only a single key is illustrated. The keyboard further includes an interface unit 14, by means of which the keyboard is connected to the host computer. Each key 12 has an electrical switch 16 associated therewith, such switches 16 being connected to the interface unit 14. Each key 12 acts as a switch which is closed when the key is depressed. The interface unit 14 detects the operation of the keys and sends appropriate signals to the host computer (not shown) , in the same manner as in conventional keyboards.

In accordance with the invention, each of the keys 12 includes a visual display means 18 arranged for displaying a selected character or other indicia via the top surface of the key. In this embodiment of the invention, the visual display means 18 of each key comprises a matrix (suitably a 5x7 matrix) formed by the ends of a corresponding number of optical fibres and directed towards the underside of the key itself. The keyboard further includes an illuminator unit 20 including a 4 light source means 22 and a light gate means 24, which control the illumination of the fibre optic matrices of each key. The illuminator unit 20 is controlled by the host computer, via the interface unit 14. Light passing through the light gate 24 is guided to the respective pixels of the display means 18 of the various keys 12 by means of a fibre optic "highway" 26.

Referring to Figures 2 to 4, the ends of the optical fibres of each group e.g. 40 are secured within a rectangular, frame-shaped mount 42 positioned underneath the respective key 12, with the ends of the optical fibres of the group arranged as a 5x7 matrix and directed upwardly. The key 12 comprises a case having a reduced-thickness, translucent top 12a and a depending skirt 12b: the key 12 is arranged for vertical displacement relative to fixed support structure 10a of the keyboard base, means (not shown) being provided for biassing the key upwards to the position shown in Figure 3. When the key is depressed against this bias, the skirt 12b of the key passes downwardly around the periphery of the mount 42: a proximity detector 44 is fixed to an outer edge of the mount 42 to respond to depression of the key, the proximity detector 44 being connected to the interface unit 14 and the arrangement providing the above-mentioned switch 16. It will be appreciated that the light rays R emerging from the ends of the optical fibres pass upwardly to strike the underside of the top 12a of the key, so providing an illuminated display on the top surface of the key.

Figure 5 is a schematic illustration of the base of the keyboard housing 10. The illuminator unit 20 is in optical communication with the fibre optic highway 26. The light gate 24 suitably comprises an array of optical switches, the number of switches in the array corresponding in number to the total number of pixels in the display matrices 18 of all the keys 12 of the keyboard (3579 for a 102 key keyboard with 5x7 pixel display) . The light gate 24 is interposed between the light source 22 and the fibre optic highway 26, as illustrated in Figure 6. The operation of the optical switches of the light gate 24 thus controls the illumination of the individual pixels of the keytop displays 18.

The light gate 24 may suitably comprise a small 5 . - transmissive type LCD (liquid crystal display) panel 30 (Figure 7) . Each pixel of the LCD panel 30 acts as an optical switch as described above. The optical channels at the input end of the fibre optic highway 26 are aligned with the pixels of the LCD panel 30, on the opposite side of the panel 30 from the light source 22.

The light source 22 may be of any type capable of illuminating the LCD panel 30 so as to provide adequate brightness of the illuminated keytop pixels. The light source preferably comprises one or more low power semiconductor laser devices in view of light losses within the system, e.g. within the light gate 24. Figure 8 shows one channel 32 of the fibre optic highway 24 aligned with a light source 34 on the opposite side of the LCD panel 30. The interface unit 14 serves two purposes. Firstly, it provides the conventional interface by which the keyboard is connected to the host computer. Secondly, it provides the interface between the keytop display means 18 and the host computer. In use, then, when a particular keyboard map (or equivalent) is selected on the host computer, the computer communicates with the keyboard via the interface unit 14 so as to program the light gate 24. The optical switches of the light gate are switched on or off as appropriate, such that the display means 18 of the respective keys 12 are configured to display appropriate characters or other indicia. The indicia displayed by the keys 12 are thus reconfigured to correspond with the selected keyboard map.

The example described above provides a monochrome keyboard display. With modification of the illuminator unit 20 it would be possible for the keyboard display to include a plurality of different colours. In particular, a light- emitting display (e.g. a flat panel display) may be provided to pass light into the fibre optic highway, the light-emitting display being controlled by the interface unit 14.

The invention is applicable to general purpose QWERTY keyboards for general purpose computers. It is also applicable for more specialised application, including:

(a) educational applications where keys could be 6 . - configured to suit particular software and to prompt students;

(b) in retail EPOS (electronic point of sale) units where keys could be configured to represent different products;

(c) in process control in manufacturing industries;

(d) in command and control systems;

(e) in the automotive and aerospace industries where control switches or the like may have multiple functions;

(f) in medical electronics.

7 . _

Claims

1) A keyboard for connection to a data processing system, the keyboard including a plurality of keys, each of said keys including visual display means arranged to display a plurality of different characters or other indicia in response to instructions provided by said data processing system.

2) A keyboard as claimed in claim 1, in which each said visual display means comprises a matrix of pixels.

3) A keyboard as claimed in claim 2, in which each said matrix is formed by a matrix of fibre optic elements.

4) A keyboard as claimed in claim 3, in which each said visual display means is formed by the ends of a group of optical fibres, arranged as a matrix and directed onto the underside of a respective key.

5) A keyboard as claimed in claim 3 or 4, in which the fibre optic elements of each matrix are illuminated by a light source means via programmable light gate means comprising an array of optical switches.

6) A keyboard as claimed in claim 5, in which said programmable light gate means is controlled by interface means arranged for connection to said data processing system.

7) A keyboard as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, comprising a programmable light-emitting display for illuminating said groups of optical fibres.

8) A keyboard for connection to a data processing system, the keyboard including a plurality of keys, each of said keys including visual display means arranged to display a plurality of different characters or other indicia, and means for controlling said visual display means and being selectively operable to determine which of said characters or other indicia are displayed by said visual display means.

Claims

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