WO1990015818A1 - Synthetic peptides for use in thrombus detection - Google Patents
Synthetic peptides for use in thrombus detection Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO1990015818A1 WO1990015818A1 PCT/GB1990/000933 GB9000933W WO9015818A1 WO 1990015818 A1 WO1990015818 A1 WO 1990015818A1 GB 9000933 W GB9000933 W GB 9000933W WO 9015818 A1 WO9015818 A1 WO 9015818A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- rgd
- peptide
- peptides
- binding site
- thrombus
- Prior art date
Links
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 35
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- IYMAXBFPHPZYIK-BQBZGAKWSA-N Arg-Gly-Asp Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O IYMAXBFPHPZYIK-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- NNRFRJQMBSBXGO-CIUDSAMLSA-N (3s)-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2-amino-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O NNRFRJQMBSBXGO-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 101000829980 Homo sapiens Ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Proteins 0.000 claims description 13
- 102100023320 Ral guanine nucleotide dissociation stimulator Human genes 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 108010067225 Cell Adhesion Molecules Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylalanine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004475 Arginine Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N arginine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCCNC(N)=N ODKSFYDXXFIFQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Natural products NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 102000008395 cell adhesion mediator activity proteins Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 abstract 2
- 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 abstract 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 7
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 7
- 102000016289 Cell Adhesion Molecules Human genes 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 5
- 102100023038 WD and tetratricopeptide repeats protein 1 Human genes 0.000 description 5
- LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I dipotassium trisodium dihydrogen phosphate hydrogen phosphate dichloride Chemical compound P(=O)(O)(O)[O-].[K+].P(=O)(O)([O-])[O-].[Na+].[Na+].[Cl-].[K+].[Cl-].[Na+] LOKCTEFSRHRXRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 5
- 239000002953 phosphate buffered saline Substances 0.000 description 5
- 208000010110 spontaneous platelet aggregation Diseases 0.000 description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960001760 dimethyl sulfoxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000004731 jugular vein Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 108010049003 Fibrinogen Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000008946 Fibrinogen Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000016359 Fibronectins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010067306 Fibronectins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 2
- CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N L-aspartic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CKLJMWTZIZZHCS-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-phenylalanine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 COLNVLDHVKWLRT-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940012952 fibrinogen Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010253 intravenous injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000000163 radioactive labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005962 receptors Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 125000003607 serino group Chemical group [H]N([H])[C@]([H])(C(=O)[*])C(O[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N tyrosine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001493 tyrosinyl group Chemical group [H]OC1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])(N([H])[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- ARNGIGOPGOEJCH-KKUMJFAQSA-N (3s)-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2-amino-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)pentanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-phenylethyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ARNGIGOPGOEJCH-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFIYPADYPQQLNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(4-bromopyrazol-1-yl)ethyl]isoindole-1,3-dione Chemical compound C1=C(Br)C=NN1CCN1C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O WFIYPADYPQQLNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7553-56-2 Chemical compound [I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000782774 Coniothyrium glycines Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010012088 Fibrinogen Receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-AHCXROLUSA-N Iodine-123 Chemical compound [123I] ZCYVEMRRCGMTRW-AHCXROLUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N L-tyrosine Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 OUYCCCASQSFEME-QMMMGPOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000002356 Nectin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108060005251 Nectin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010029260 Neuroblastoma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000007079 Peptide Fragments Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010033276 Peptide Fragments Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PPTYJKAXVCCBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Rohypnol Chemical compound N=1CC(=O)N(C)C2=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C2C=1C1=CC=CC=C1F PPTYJKAXVCCBDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000539 amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002744 anti-aggregatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010072041 arginyl-glycyl-aspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010057412 arginyl-glycyl-aspartyl-phenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000001367 artery Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000003704 aspartic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N beta-carboxyaspartic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)C(C(O)=O)C(O)=O OQFSQFPPLPISGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002872 contrast media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940039231 contrast media Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018417 cysteine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteine Natural products SCC(N)C(O)=O XUJNEKJLAYXESH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N cystine group Chemical group C([C@@H](C(=O)O)N)SSC[C@@H](C(=O)O)N LEVWYRKDKASIDU-IMJSIDKUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013399 early diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012216 imaging agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010255 intramuscular injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007927 intramuscular injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000026045 iodination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006192 iodination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052740 iodine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NTHXOOBQLCIOLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iohexol Chemical compound OCC(O)CN(C(=O)C)C1=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C(I)C(C(=O)NCC(O)CO)=C1I NTHXOOBQLCIOLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004005 microsphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- DDLIGBOFAVUZHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N midazolam Chemical compound C12=CC(Cl)=CC=C2N2C(C)=NC=C2CN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1F DDLIGBOFAVUZHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003793 midazolam Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011587 new zealand white rabbit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010647 peptide synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010118 platelet activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003389 potentiating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009870 specific binding Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010047303 von Willebrand Factor Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100036537 von Willebrand factor Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229960001134 von willebrand factor Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K7/00—Peptides having 5 to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K7/04—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links
- C07K7/06—Linear peptides containing only normal peptide links having 5 to 11 amino acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K51/00—Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo
- A61K51/02—Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo characterised by the carrier, i.e. characterised by the agent or material covalently linked or complexing the radioactive nucleus
- A61K51/04—Organic compounds
- A61K51/08—Peptides, e.g. proteins, carriers being peptides, polyamino acids, proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K51/00—Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo
- A61K51/02—Preparations containing radioactive substances for use in therapy or testing in vivo characterised by the carrier, i.e. characterised by the agent or material covalently linked or complexing the radioactive nucleus
- A61K51/04—Organic compounds
- A61K51/08—Peptides, e.g. proteins, carriers being peptides, polyamino acids, proteins
- A61K51/082—Peptides, e.g. proteins, carriers being peptides, polyamino acids, proteins the peptide being a RGD-containing peptide
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/745—Blood coagulation or fibrinolysis factors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K14/00—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- C07K14/435—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- C07K14/78—Connective tissue peptides, e.g. collagen, elastin, laminin, fibronectin, vitronectin or cold insoluble globulin [CIG]
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07K—PEPTIDES
- C07K5/00—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- C07K5/04—Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
- C07K5/10—Tetrapeptides
- C07K5/1019—Tetrapeptides with the first amino acid being basic
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2123/00—Preparations for testing in vivo
Definitions
- This invention relates to the development and use of synthetic pep tides for thrombus detection both in human beings and animals, but primarily, of course, in the detection of human disease.
- the Method and the synthetic peptides used therein are also useful in targetting other sites in vivo, eg, cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and tumors, containing an RGD binding site.
- CAMs cell adhesion molecules
- RGDS sequence has been shown to occur in fibrinogen, fibronectin and von Willebrand factor. Receptors for these proteins are expressed on the platelet membrane surface following platelet activation. Cross-linking of platelets via these cytoadhesive proteins accounts for the platelet-platelet interactions within a thrombus. It has also been demonstrated that RGDS containing synthetic peptides are capable of inhibiting platelet aggregation in vitro. This would suggest a specific interaction with the GP Hb/IIIa (glycoprotein fibrinogen receptor) complex present on the platelet mem ⁇ brane surface, which contains the fibrinogen binding domains.
- GP Hb/IIIa glycoprotein fibrinogen receptor
- the present invention involves a novel approach to in vivo thrombus detection and which comprises the intravenous injection into the patient (which term herein includes both humans and animals, unless the context requires otherwise) of a radioactively labelled synthetic peptide having therein an RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) -containing sequence, preferably an RGDS (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser) or RGDF (Arg-Gly-Asp-Phe)-containing sequence having a specific binding affinity for the platelet GP Hb/IIIa complex, and detecting the presence, if present, of the bound label on the thrombus.
- RGD Arg-Gly-Asp
- RGDS Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser
- RGDF Arg-Gly-Asp-Phe
- Present methods of thrombus detection using labelled antibodies require several hours due to the slow rate of diffusion of the antibody through the system; using labelled peptides in accordance with the present invention is expected to enable thrombus detection in a matter of minutes, thus greatly facilita ⁇ ting diagnosis and treatment, and at a very early stage.
- a synthetic peptide containing the sequence RGD preferably as RGDS or RGDF, and labelled with a radio ⁇ active label.
- Suitable radioactive labels for use in the construction of such radioactively labelled peptides include: Tc 99m , 1*23 an( j ⁇ n m, and will be attached to the synthetic peptide in known manner, for example, via a cystine residue in the synthetic peptide.
- Other suitable techniques are described in Science, 220, 613-615; Int. J. Nucl. Med. Biol., 12, 3-8; J. Nucl. Med., 27, 27, 685-693 and J. Nucl. Med., 26, 293-299.
- Suitable peptides containing an RGD sequence preferably an RGDS or RGDF are available from a variety of different sources, or can be manufactured quite readily using conventional peptide synthesis procedures, and, in particular, using a conventional peptide synthesiser.
- a diagnostic reagent for in vivo thrombus detection comprising a parenterally administrable solution of the radioactively labelled peptide containing an RGD sequence and a parenterally administrable carrier, and a method of in vivo thrombus detection which comprises intravenously administering a radioactively labelled peptide containing and RGD sequence capable of binding to RGD binding sites on platelets in the thrombus and radiographically detecting the accumulated bound peptide
- the invention also extends to the use of the radioactively labelled peptides in in vivo localisation on to the RGD binding sites of CAMs.
- amino acid sequences referred to herein are identified by either their three letter abbreviations or single letter codes, as follows:
- FIG. 1 is a radiograph taken of a rabbit following intravenous administration of a radioactively labelled peptide according to this invention, and showing the localisation of the peptide in an artificially induced thrombus in the left ear.
- studies have been conducted using four peptides (RGDSY, RGDFY, RGDSYC and RGDSCRGDSY) to evaluate their potential as thrombus imaging agents.
- the second study involved radiodination of RGDSY, RGDFY, RGDSYC and RGDSCRGDSY with subsequent analysis of their ability to bind activated platelets in whole blood.
- the results indicate that all four peptides can bind platelets in ADP stimulated blood and that higher incorporation can be achieved in clotted blood.
- the above results demonstrate the applicability of the invention over a range of synthetic peptides of different sizes all containing an RGD sequence.
- the actual length of the peptides is not critical, but for practical purposes the chain lengths may range from 3 to 10 peptide units, preferably 4 to 10 and, as already indicated, either consisting of or comprising an RGDS or RGDF sequence.
- Many such synthetic peptides are already available as known commercial products. Where not so available they can be readily synthesised by known peptide syntheses and/or using known peptide synthesisers.
- radioactively labelled peptides can be radioactively labelled by known techniques, for example, by iodination with I 1 23 0 f a terminal tyrosine (Y) unit incorporated into the peptide.
- Y terminal tyrosine
- lodogen tubes were prepared by dissolving lodogen (1, 3, 4, 6-Tetrachloro- 3o( , 6 -diphenylglycouril) in chloroform at a concentration of lmg.ml" 1 . Aliquots of 50 ⁇ l (50 ⁇ g lodogen) were dispensed into polypropylene cryo-tubes and the chloroform evaporated to dryness. These tubes were then stored dessicated at -20 °C until required.
- peptides Prior to radiolabelling the peptides were dissolved in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) at a concentration of ⁇ O ⁇ g.ml" 1 .
- PBS phosphate buffered saline
- RGDSYC and RGDSCRGDSY were first dissolved in a small volume of dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) such that the final concentration of DMSO in PBS was 1% v/v.
- DMSO dimethyl sulphoxide
- lodogen tubes were equilibrated to room temperature before the addition of 200 ⁇ l peptide solution and 1-lOul of 123j (j n a q Ue0US solution). The reation mixture was then left for 15min at room temperature with occasional shaking. Following the incubation period the reaction mixture was removed and passed through a Sephadex G10 column which had been equilibrated with PBS. The column, which separates radiolabelled peptide from free iodine was eluted with PBS and 2 ml fractions collected. Radioactivity in the fractions was measured and the eluted peptides, represented by the first radioactive peak from the column, collected and stored at 4°C until required.
- a male New Zealand White rabbit (3kg) was sedated by intramuscular injection of Hypnor (0.4ml.kg _1 ) and then anaesthetised by intravenous injection of Midazolam (2mg.kg _1 ).
- the rabbit was radiographed and the resulting radiograph is presented in the accompanying figure. As indicated by the radiograph, there was rapid uptake of the peptide by a thromus in the jugular vein (arrow 1) and by multiple tiny thrombi in the left ear (arrow 2). The latter, in particular, demonstrates the possible utility of the invention in the detection of small thrombi in vivo and the possibility of early diagnosis and treatment.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Peptides Or Proteins (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
Abstract
Radioactively labelled peptides comprising oligopeptides of from 3 to 10 peptide units and containing the sequence RGD and particularly the oligopeptides RGDSY and RGDFY, are disclosed as in vivo thrombus, tumour or CAM markers for the in vivo diagnosis and detection of thrombi, tumours or CAM in mammals.
Description
SYNTHETIC PEPTIDES FOR USE IN THROMBUS DETECTION
This invention relates to the development and use of synthetic pep tides for thrombus detection both in human beings and animals, but primarily, of course, in the detection of human disease. The Method and the synthetic peptides used therein are also useful in targetting other sites in vivo, eg, cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and tumors, containing an RGD binding site.
In 1984 Pierschbacher and Ruoslahti (Nature, 309, 30-33), showed evidence that the cell attachment activity of fibronectin could be mimicked by small synthetic peptide fragments. The amino acid sequence responsible for this activity was shown to be Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser (RGDS) and it was demonstrated that synthetic peptides containing this sequence were able to inhibit attachment of NRK cells (cells from a neuroblastoma cell line) to fibro¬ nectin coated substrates. The inhibition obtained with RGDS containing peptides was shown to be dose-related, whilst peptides which did not contain the RGDS sequence failed to inhibit cell attachment. The serine residue of the tetrapeptide has been shown to be non-essential, although only conser¬ vative substitutions may be made in order to retain biological activity.
The RGDS sequence has been shown to occur in fibrinogen, fibronectin and von Willebrand factor. Receptors for these proteins are expressed on the platelet membrane surface following platelet activation. Cross-linking of platelets via these cytoadhesive proteins accounts for the platelet-platelet interactions within a thrombus. It has also been demonstrated that RGDS containing synthetic peptides are capable of inhibiting platelet aggregation in vitro. This would suggest a specific interaction with the GP Hb/IIIa (glycoprotein fibrinogen receptor) complex present on the platelet mem¬ brane surface, which contains the fibrinogen binding domains. Extension of the RGDS sequence, by one amino acid residue at the carboxy and amino terminal, results in a ten-fold reduction in its biological activity, although further extension is not associated with a further reduction in binding capacity. Substitution of the serine residue by phenylalanine results in an anti-aggregatory peptide which is 4 to 5 times more potent than RGDS. There has also been suggestion that the residue corresponding to serine in the RGDS sequence may impart a degree of recognition specificity for
different RjGDS receptors. This raises the possibility that both specificity and affinity could be modified by substitution around the RGD sequence. RGD binding sites are also known to occur on cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) and some tumors.
The present invention involves a novel approach to in vivo thrombus detection and which comprises the intravenous injection into the patient (which term herein includes both humans and animals, unless the context requires otherwise) of a radioactively labelled synthetic peptide having therein an RGD (Arg-Gly-Asp) -containing sequence, preferably an RGDS (Arg-Gly-Asp-Ser) or RGDF (Arg-Gly-Asp-Phe)-containing sequence having a specific binding affinity for the platelet GP Hb/IIIa complex, and detecting the presence, if present, of the bound label on the thrombus. Present methods of thrombus detection using labelled antibodies require several hours due to the slow rate of diffusion of the antibody through the system; using labelled peptides in accordance with the present invention is expected to enable thrombus detection in a matter of minutes, thus greatly facilita¬ ting diagnosis and treatment, and at a very early stage.
For use in that method of in vivo thrombus detection there is provided in accordance with the present invention a synthetic peptide containing the sequence RGD, preferably as RGDS or RGDF, and labelled with a radio¬ active label.
Suitable radioactive labels for use in the construction of such radioactively labelled peptides include: Tc99m, 1*23 an(j ιnm, and will be attached to the synthetic peptide in known manner, for example, via a cystine residue in the synthetic peptide. Other suitable techniques are described in Science, 220, 613-615; Int. J. Nucl. Med. Biol., 12, 3-8; J. Nucl. Med., 27, 27, 685-693 and J. Nucl. Med., 26, 293-299.
Subject to the dictates of suitability for parenteral administration and utility, i.e. high affinity and specificity for the GP Hb/IIIa complex, the precise amino acid sequence in terms of composition and length will not be particularly critical, although for practical reasons, e.g. economy and ease of synthesis, relatively short chain peptides will be preferred containing, for example, from 3 to 10 peptide units.
Suitable peptides containing an RGD sequence, preferably an RGDS or RGDF are available from a variety of different sources, or can be manufactured quite readily using conventional peptide synthesis procedures, and, in particular, using a conventional peptide synthesiser.
Also included within the scope of this invention are a diagnostic reagent for in vivo thrombus detection comprising a parenterally administrable solution of the radioactively labelled peptide containing an RGD sequence and a parenterally administrable carrier, and a method of in vivo thrombus detection which comprises intravenously administering a radioactively labelled peptide containing and RGD sequence capable of binding to RGD binding sites on platelets in the thrombus and radiographically detecting the accumulated bound peptide
The invention also extends to the use of the radioactively labelled peptides in in vivo localisation on to the RGD binding sites of CAMs.
Before proceeding further with the detailed description of this invention, and for the avoidance of doubt, the amino acid sequences referred to herein are identified by either their three letter abbreviations or single letter codes, as follows:
arginine = arg. or R. aspartic acid = asp. or D. glycine = gly. or G. serine = ser. or S tyrosine = tyr. or Y phenylalanine = phe. or F cysteine = cys. or C
Reference is also made hereinafter to the accompanying figure, which is a radiograph taken of a rabbit following intravenous administration of a radioactively labelled peptide according to this invention, and showing the localisation of the peptide in an artificially induced thrombus in the left ear.
Referring to the invention in slightly more detail, studies have been conducted using four peptides (RGDSY, RGDFY, RGDSYC and RGDSCRGDSY) to evaluate their potential as thrombus imaging agents.
The effect of these peptides on ADP-induced platelet aggregation was determined and compared with peptide RGDS which is known to inhibit platelet aggregation. The results (table 1) demonstrate that all four peptides studied are capable of inhibiting platelet aggregation at high concentrations and are virtually equipotent with RGDS. This suggests that inclusion of amino acids into these peptide sequences, to permit radio- labelling, does not destroy their ability to bind platelets (a prerequisite for thrombus imaging applications).
The second study involved radiodination of RGDSY, RGDFY, RGDSYC and RGDSCRGDSY with subsequent analysis of their ability to bind activated platelets in whole blood. The results (Table 2) indicate that all four peptides can bind platelets in ADP stimulated blood and that higher incorporation can be achieved in clotted blood.
One study was performed using RGDSY, labelled with the radioisotope iodine-123, injected into a rabbit who had a preformed thrombus in the microvasculature of the ear. The imaging studies, shown in the accom¬ panying figure demonstrates a rapid uptake onto this thrombus (within 2 minutes of injection), which persisted for the period of study (20 minutes).
These data demonstrate that the four peptides studied are capable of binding to platelets, can be radiolabelled with gamma-emitting isotopes and are incorporated into platelet aggregates in stimulated and clotted blood. This provides good potential for thrombus detection and diagnosis by these peptides in vivo which has been confirmed, in an experimental animal model, using one of the peptides.
Table 1 Inhibition of ADP (Ixl0-5M) -induced platelet aggregation by RGDS, RGDSY, RGDFY, RGDSYC and RGDSCRGDSY peptides.
(peptide) percentage inhibition rnM RGDS RGDSY RGDFY RGDSYC RGDSCRGDSY
0.1 40/37 5/13 32 25 17
0.2 70/65 10/21 55 57
0.4 86/80 43/68 80 79
Table 2 Binding of radiolabeUed RGDSY, RGDFY, RGDSYC and RGDSCRGDSY peptides ro ADP stimulated and clotted blood.
(peptide) (bound peptide) ng ng RGDSY RGDFY RGDSYC RGDSCRGDSY
ADP Stimulated blood
1 0.05 0.01 0.03 0.01
10 0.64 1.00 0.94 0.85
100 9.80 4.46 9.85 9.07
Clotted Blood
1 0.27 0.41 0.18 0.28
10 0.85 2.14 2.26 2.64
100 17.27 18.12 27.08 29.33
The above results demonstrate the applicability of the invention over a range of synthetic peptides of different sizes all containing an RGD sequence. The actual length of the peptides is not critical, but for practical purposes the chain lengths may range from 3 to 10 peptide units, preferably 4 to 10 and, as already indicated, either consisting of or comprising an RGDS or RGDF sequence. Many such synthetic peptides are already available as known commercial products. Where not so available they can be readily synthesised by known peptide syntheses and/or using known peptide synthesisers. Similarlysaid synthetic peptides can be radioactively labelled by known techniques, for example, by iodination with I123 0f a terminal tyrosine (Y) unit incorporated into the peptide.
The detailed preparation of radioactively labelled peptides according to this invention is illustrated by the following example
Example
Preparation of radioactively labelled (I123) RGDSY, RGDFY, RGDSYC and RGDSCRDSY
lodogen tubes were prepared by dissolving lodogen (1, 3, 4, 6-Tetrachloro- 3o( , 6 -diphenylglycouril) in chloroform at a concentration of lmg.ml"1. Aliquots of 50μl (50μg lodogen) were dispensed into polypropylene cryo-tubes and the chloroform evaporated to dryness. These tubes were then stored dessicated at -20 °C until required.
Prior to radiolabelling the peptides were dissolved in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) at a concentration of δOμg.ml"1. RGDSYC and RGDSCRGDSY were first dissolved in a small volume of dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) such that the final concentration of DMSO in PBS was 1% v/v.
lodogen tubes were equilibrated to room temperature before the addition of 200μl peptide solution and 1-lOul of 123j (jn aqUe0US solution). The reation mixture was then left for 15min at room temperature with occasional shaking. Following the incubation period the reaction mixture was removed and passed through a Sephadex G10 column which had been equilibrated with PBS. The column, which separates radiolabelled peptide from free iodine was eluted with PBS and 2 ml fractions collected. Radioactivity in the fractions was measured and the eluted peptides, represented by the first radioactive peak from the column, collected and stored at 4°C until required.
The utility of the radioactively labelled peptides in in vivo thrombus detection is illustrated by the following experiment.
Experiment
Intravenous administsration of radioactively labelled (1*23) RGDSY to thrombitic rabbits
A male New Zealand White rabbit (3kg) was sedated by intramuscular injection of Hypnor (0.4ml.kg_1) and then anaesthetised by intravenous injection of Midazolam (2mg.kg_1).
Two permanent disc magnets were positioned externally in the region of the jugular vein and the rabbit was then injected with 0.2g carbonyl iron microspheres suspended in 1ml of contrast media (Omnipaque) via an artery of the left ear. This procedure causes mierothrombi in the capillary beds of the ear, whilst iron particles passing through the ear are trapped by the magnetic field and induce thrombus formation in the jugular vein. 123j_ RGDSY was injected intravenously into the contralateral ear 60min after injection of iron. Dynamic imaging by gamma camera was performed using a lmin frame rate for 20min with the camera positioned anteriorly to include both ears, head and neck regions in the field of view.
Following intravenous administration of the labelled peptide, the rabbit was radiographed and the resulting radiograph is presented in the accompanying figure. As indicated by the radiograph, there was rapid uptake of the peptide by a thromus in the jugular vein (arrow 1) and by multiple tiny thrombi in the left ear (arrow 2). The latter, in particular, demonstrates the possible utility of the invention in the detection of small thrombi in vivo and the possibility of early diagnosis and treatment.
Claims
Radioactively labelled peptides containing from 3 to 10 peptide units capable of binding in vivo to an RGD binding site, and containing^ in said 3 to 10 peptide units, the sequence arginine - glycine - aspartic acid (RGD).
Radioactively labelled peptides according to claim 1 consisting of or containing the sequence arginine - glycine - aspartic acid - serine (RGDS) or the sequence arginine - glycine - asapartie acid - phenylalanine (RGDF)
3 Radioactively labelled peptides according to claim 1 being specifically the peptides:
RGDSY, RGDFY, RGDSYC and RGDSCRGDSY
4. A radioactively-labelled peptide according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the radioactive label is Tc99m, 1*23 or folll.
5. A diagnostic reagent for in vivo localisation on an RGD binding site comprising a parenterally administrable radioactively-labelled peptide containing an RGD sequence and a parenterally administrable carrier.
6 A diagnostic reagent according to claim 5, wherein said RGD binding site is a platelet binding site.
7 A diagnostic reagent according to claim 6, wherein said RGD binding site is a thrombus.
8 A diagnostic reagent according to claim 5, wherein said RGD binding site is of a cell adhesion molecule.
9. A diagnostic reagent according to claim 5, wherein said RGD binding site is on a tumor.
10. A diagnostic reagent according to any of claims 5 - 9, wherein the radioactively labelled peptide is a compound according to any of the claims 1 - 4 .
11 A method of in vivo thrombus detection which comprises intravenously administering a radio actively labelled peptide containing and RGD sequence capable of binding to RGD binding sites on platelets in the thrombus and radiographically detecting the accumulated bound peptide.
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP90909765A EP0429626B2 (en) | 1989-06-19 | 1990-06-18 | Synthetic peptides for use in vivo in thrombus detection |
DE69026685T DE69026685T3 (en) | 1989-06-19 | 1990-06-18 | Synthetic peptides for the detection of thromboses |
DK90909765T DK0429626T4 (en) | 1989-06-19 | 1990-06-18 | Synthetic peptides for the detection of thrombi |
GB9103416A GB2241243B (en) | 1989-06-19 | 1991-02-19 | Rgd-containing oligopeptides for use in thrombus and tumour detection |
US08/057,045 US5395609A (en) | 1989-06-19 | 1993-05-03 | Synthetic peptides for use in tumor detection |
US08/816,922 US5843402A (en) | 1989-06-19 | 1997-03-12 | Synthetic peptides for use in thrombus detection |
US09/010,290 US6217846B1 (en) | 1989-06-19 | 1998-01-21 | Synthetic peptides for use in thrombus detection |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB8914020.6 | 1989-06-19 | ||
GB898914020A GB8914020D0 (en) | 1989-06-19 | 1989-06-19 | Synthetic peptides for use in thrombus detection |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO1990015818A1 true WO1990015818A1 (en) | 1990-12-27 |
Family
ID=10658662
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/GB1990/000933 WO1990015818A1 (en) | 1989-06-19 | 1990-06-18 | Synthetic peptides for use in thrombus detection |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US5843402A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0429626B2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2740794B2 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE137245T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69026685T3 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0429626T4 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2087155T5 (en) |
GB (2) | GB8914020D0 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1990015818A1 (en) |
Cited By (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1992013572A1 (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1992-08-20 | Diatech, Inc. | TECHNETIUM-99m LABELED POLYPEPTIDES FOR IMAGING |
EP0505385A1 (en) * | 1989-11-09 | 1992-09-30 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Anti-aggregatory peptides containing a mercaptan or sulfide moiety |
EP0527056A1 (en) * | 1991-08-06 | 1993-02-10 | Antisoma Limited | Novel reagent for tumour imaging and therapy |
WO1993010747A2 (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1993-06-10 | Diatech, Inc. | TECHNETIUM-99m LABELED PEPTIDES FOR IMAGING |
WO1993012819A1 (en) * | 1992-01-03 | 1993-07-08 | Rhomed Incorporated | Protein- and peptide-metal ion pharmaceutical applications |
WO1993015770A1 (en) * | 1992-02-05 | 1993-08-19 | Mallinckrodt Medical, Inc. | Radiolabelled peptide compounds |
WO1993023085A1 (en) * | 1992-05-21 | 1993-11-25 | Diatech, Inc. | TECHNETIUM-99m LABELED PEPTIDES FOR THROMBUS IMAGING |
WO1993025244A1 (en) * | 1992-06-05 | 1993-12-23 | Diatech, Inc. | TECHNETIUM-99m LABELED PEPTIDES FOR IMAGING |
WO1994009036A1 (en) * | 1992-10-19 | 1994-04-28 | Temple University Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | Thrombus detection using radiolabelled disintegrins |
WO1994023758A1 (en) * | 1993-04-08 | 1994-10-27 | Diatech, Inc. | Radiolabeled compounds for thrombus imaging |
WO1995012613A1 (en) * | 1993-11-01 | 1995-05-11 | Institut für Diagnostikforschung GmbH an der Freien Universität Berlin | Metal-bonding cystein-free peptides for diagnosis and therapy, process for producing them and pharmaceutical preparations containing these compounds |
US5443816A (en) * | 1990-08-08 | 1995-08-22 | Rhomed Incorporated | Peptide-metal ion pharmaceutical preparation and method |
WO1995029708A1 (en) * | 1994-05-02 | 1995-11-09 | Diatech, Inc. | TECHNETIUM-99m LABELED IMAGING AGENTS |
WO1995033496A1 (en) * | 1994-06-03 | 1995-12-14 | Diatech, Inc. | Radiolabeled compounds for thrombus imaging |
EP0727225A2 (en) * | 1995-02-14 | 1996-08-21 | Sonus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for directed ultrasound imaging |
US5643549A (en) * | 1992-02-20 | 1997-07-01 | Rhomed Incorporated | Leukostimulatory agent for in vivo leukocyte tagging |
US5714579A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1998-02-03 | Diatide, Inc. | Technetium-99M labeled peptides for imaging inflammation |
US5718882A (en) * | 1992-02-20 | 1998-02-17 | Rhomed Incorporated | IKVAV peptide radiopharmaceutical applications |
US5736122A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1998-04-07 | Diatide, Inc. | Technetium-99m labeled peptides for thrombus imaging |
US5776428A (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1998-07-07 | Diatide, Inc. | Technetium-99m labeled peptides for imaging |
US5783170A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1998-07-21 | Diatide, Inc. | Peptide-metal chelate conjugates |
LT4380B (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1998-09-25 | Dupont Pharmaceuticals Company | Stable reagents for the preparation of radiopharmaceuticals |
US5861139A (en) * | 1989-08-09 | 1999-01-19 | Rhodes; Buck A. | Direct labeling of peptides with metal ions |
US5879657A (en) * | 1993-03-30 | 1999-03-09 | The Dupont Merck Pharmaceutical Company | Radiolabeled platelet GPIIb/IIIa receptor antagonists as imaging agents for the diagnosis of thromboembolic disorders |
US5891418A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-04-06 | Rhomed Incorporated | Peptide-metal ion pharmaceutical constructs and applications |
US5951964A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1999-09-14 | Diatide, Inc. | Technetium-99m labeled peptides for imaging |
US5968476A (en) * | 1992-05-21 | 1999-10-19 | Diatide, Inc. | Technetium-99m labeled peptides for thrombus imaging |
US5985240A (en) * | 1989-08-09 | 1999-11-16 | Rhomed Incorporated | Peptide radiopharmaceutical applications |
US5993775A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1999-11-30 | Diatide, Inc. | Radioactively labeled peptides comprising a single thiol moiety |
US5997844A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1999-12-07 | Diatide, Inc. | Technetium-99m labeled peptides for imaging |
US5997845A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1999-12-07 | Diatide, Inc. | Technetium-99M labeled peptides for imaging inflammation |
US6019958A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 2000-02-01 | Diatide, Inc. | Technetium-99m labeled peptides for imaging inflammation |
WO2000021980A1 (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-04-20 | Du Pont Pharmaceuticals Company | Chelator incorporated arg-gly-asp (rgd) mimetic synthetic disintegrins as imaging agents |
US6107459A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 2000-08-22 | Diatide, Inc. | Technetium-99m labeled peptides for diagnostic imaging |
US6254852B1 (en) | 1999-07-16 | 2001-07-03 | Dupont Pharmaceuticals Company | Porous inorganic targeted ultrasound contrast agents |
WO2002026776A3 (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2003-08-28 | Amersham Health As | Peptide-based compounds |
US6808698B1 (en) | 1999-03-26 | 2004-10-26 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharma Company | Method for localization of blood clots |
US6916460B2 (en) | 1999-09-13 | 2005-07-12 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharma Company | Macrocyclic chelants for metallopharmaceuticals |
US7238340B1 (en) | 1991-11-27 | 2007-07-03 | Cis Bio International | Monoamine, diamide, thiol-containing metal chelating agents |
US7317104B2 (en) | 2003-06-13 | 2008-01-08 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharma Company | Chelants and macrocyclic metal complex radiopharmaceuticals thereof |
US7319149B2 (en) | 2003-06-13 | 2008-01-15 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharma Company | Chelants and macrocyclic metal complex radiopharmaceuticals thereof |
US9999687B2 (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2018-06-19 | Visen Medical, Inc. | Fluorescent imaging agents |
Families Citing this family (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8914020D0 (en) * | 1989-06-19 | 1989-08-09 | Antisoma Ltd | Synthetic peptides for use in thrombus detection |
US6083481A (en) * | 1992-05-21 | 2000-07-04 | Diatide, Inc. | Thrombus imaging agents |
US20040024375A1 (en) * | 2002-08-02 | 2004-02-05 | John Litvay | Multi-functional tissue for absorbent articles |
KR20070087266A (en) * | 2003-04-03 | 2007-08-28 | 세마포르 파머슈티컬즈, 아이엔씨. | Pi-3 kinase inhibitor prodrugs |
GB0522112D0 (en) * | 2005-10-29 | 2005-12-07 | Ge Healthcare Ltd | Novel imaging agents for cancer |
US9717896B2 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2017-08-01 | Gearbox, Llc | Treatment indications informed by a priori implant information |
US20090292213A1 (en) * | 2008-05-21 | 2009-11-26 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | Circulatory monitoring systems and methods |
US8636670B2 (en) | 2008-05-13 | 2014-01-28 | The Invention Science Fund I, Llc | Circulatory monitoring systems and methods |
US20090287120A1 (en) | 2007-12-18 | 2009-11-19 | Searete Llc, A Limited Liability Corporation Of The State Of Delaware | Circulatory monitoring systems and methods |
US8864821B2 (en) | 2008-11-26 | 2014-10-21 | Visen Medical, Inc. | Methods and compositions for identifying subjects at risk of developing stent thrombosis |
US10471163B2 (en) | 2013-09-13 | 2019-11-12 | The General Hospital Corporation | Activatable fibrin-binding probes |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0063002A2 (en) * | 1981-04-02 | 1982-10-20 | Research Corporation | Radiolabelled peptides derived from crosslinked fibrin for locating thrombi and injectable compositions thereof |
EP0333356A2 (en) * | 1988-03-04 | 1989-09-20 | Biogen, Inc. | Hirudin peptides |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4753875A (en) * | 1981-11-02 | 1988-06-28 | Ryan James W | Method for assaying proteases with tagged proteinaceous inhibitors |
US4614517A (en) * | 1982-08-04 | 1986-09-30 | La Jolla Cancer Research Foundation | Tetrapeptide |
US4792525A (en) * | 1982-08-04 | 1988-12-20 | La Jolla Cancer Research Foundation | Tetrapeptide |
CA1333264C (en) * | 1985-06-07 | 1994-11-29 | Suresh C. Srivastava | Radiolabeled anti-platelet monoclonal antibody for imaging in-vivo thrombi |
US4683291A (en) † | 1985-10-28 | 1987-07-28 | Scripps Clinic And Research Foundation | Platelet binding inhibitors |
EP0275748B1 (en) † | 1986-12-15 | 1992-08-19 | Institut National De La Sante Et De La Recherche Medicale (Inserm) | Peptide derivatives and their therapeutical use |
JP2625156B2 (en) * | 1988-06-24 | 1997-07-02 | 市郎 東 | Polypeptide consisting of repeating structure of cell adhesion active core sequence |
CA2000048A1 (en) † | 1988-10-03 | 1990-04-03 | Edward F. Plow | Peptides and antibodies that inhibit integrin-ligand bindin g |
US5196510A (en) * | 1988-12-29 | 1993-03-23 | Cytogen Corporation | Molecular recognition units |
US4986979A (en) * | 1989-03-14 | 1991-01-22 | Neorx Corporation | Imaging tissue sites of inflammation |
US5395609A (en) * | 1989-06-19 | 1995-03-07 | Antisoma Limited | Synthetic peptides for use in tumor detection |
GB8914020D0 (en) * | 1989-06-19 | 1989-08-09 | Antisoma Ltd | Synthetic peptides for use in thrombus detection |
US5328840A (en) * | 1989-08-15 | 1994-07-12 | The Research Foundation Of The State University Of New York | Method for preparing targeted carrier erythrocytes |
ZA907743B (en) * | 1989-10-03 | 1991-07-31 | Merrell Dow Pharma | Radiolabeled anticoagulant peptides |
US5262520A (en) * | 1989-12-01 | 1993-11-16 | The Scripps Research Institute | Peptides and antibodies that inhibit integrin-ligand binding |
US5736122A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1998-04-07 | Diatide, Inc. | Technetium-99m labeled peptides for thrombus imaging |
-
1989
- 1989-06-19 GB GB898914020A patent/GB8914020D0/en active Pending
-
1990
- 1990-06-18 JP JP2509749A patent/JP2740794B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-18 DK DK90909765T patent/DK0429626T4/en active
- 1990-06-18 DE DE69026685T patent/DE69026685T3/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1990-06-18 ES ES90909765T patent/ES2087155T5/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1990-06-18 AT AT90909765T patent/ATE137245T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1990-06-18 WO PCT/GB1990/000933 patent/WO1990015818A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1990-06-18 EP EP90909765A patent/EP0429626B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-02-19 GB GB9103416A patent/GB2241243B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-03-12 US US08/816,922 patent/US5843402A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-01-21 US US09/010,290 patent/US6217846B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0063002A2 (en) * | 1981-04-02 | 1982-10-20 | Research Corporation | Radiolabelled peptides derived from crosslinked fibrin for locating thrombi and injectable compositions thereof |
EP0333356A2 (en) * | 1988-03-04 | 1989-09-20 | Biogen, Inc. | Hirudin peptides |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
Title |
---|
Biochemistry, Volume 28, 4 April 1989, American Chemical Society, (Washington, US), J. HAWIGER et al.: "Platelet Receptor Recognition Domains on the alfa Chain of Human Fibrinogen: Structure-Function Analysis", pages 2909-2914 see pages 2910-2913, "Results and Discussion" * |
Int. J. Radiat. Appl. Instrum., Part B, Nucl. Med. Biol., Volume 14, No. 3, 1987, Pergamon Journals Ltd, (Marsh Barton, Exeter, GB), F.L. OTSUKA et al.: "Methods to Label Monoclonal Antibodies for use in Tumor Imaging", pages 243-249 page 245, column 2 "Tc-99,In-III" * |
Cited By (82)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5985240A (en) * | 1989-08-09 | 1999-11-16 | Rhomed Incorporated | Peptide radiopharmaceutical applications |
US5861139A (en) * | 1989-08-09 | 1999-01-19 | Rhodes; Buck A. | Direct labeling of peptides with metal ions |
EP0505385A1 (en) * | 1989-11-09 | 1992-09-30 | Smithkline Beecham Corporation | Anti-aggregatory peptides containing a mercaptan or sulfide moiety |
EP0505385A4 (en) * | 1989-11-09 | 1993-05-05 | Smith-Kline Beecham Corporation | Anti-aggregatory peptides containing a mercaptan or sulfide moiety |
US5759516A (en) * | 1990-08-08 | 1998-06-02 | Rhomed Incorporated | Peptide-metal ion pharmaceutical preparation |
US5690905A (en) * | 1990-08-08 | 1997-11-25 | Rhomed Incorporated | Peptide-metal ion pharmaceutical labeling method |
US5443816A (en) * | 1990-08-08 | 1995-08-22 | Rhomed Incorporated | Peptide-metal ion pharmaceutical preparation and method |
US5997845A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1999-12-07 | Diatide, Inc. | Technetium-99M labeled peptides for imaging inflammation |
US5736122A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1998-04-07 | Diatide, Inc. | Technetium-99m labeled peptides for thrombus imaging |
US5811394A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1998-09-22 | Diatide, Inc. | Technetium-99m labeled polypeptides for imaging |
US5788960A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1998-08-04 | Diatech, Inc. | Technetium-99M labeled polypeptides for imaging |
US5997844A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1999-12-07 | Diatide, Inc. | Technetium-99m labeled peptides for imaging |
US6074627A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 2000-06-13 | Diatide, Inc. | Technetium-99m labeled peptides for imaging |
US6019958A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 2000-02-01 | Diatide, Inc. | Technetium-99m labeled peptides for imaging inflammation |
US5849260A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1998-12-15 | Diatide, Inc. | Technetium-99M labeled peptides for thrombus imaging |
US5714579A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1998-02-03 | Diatide, Inc. | Technetium-99M labeled peptides for imaging inflammation |
US5879658A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1999-03-09 | Diatide, Inc. | Technetium-99m labeled peptides for thrombus imaging |
US6107459A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 2000-08-22 | Diatide, Inc. | Technetium-99m labeled peptides for diagnostic imaging |
WO1992013572A1 (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1992-08-20 | Diatech, Inc. | TECHNETIUM-99m LABELED POLYPEPTIDES FOR IMAGING |
US6248304B1 (en) | 1991-02-08 | 2001-06-19 | Berlex Laboratories, Inc. | Scintigraphic imaging agents |
US5628979A (en) * | 1991-08-06 | 1997-05-13 | Antisoma Limited | Reagent for tumor imaging and therapy |
EP0527056A1 (en) * | 1991-08-06 | 1993-02-10 | Antisoma Limited | Novel reagent for tumour imaging and therapy |
WO1993002708A1 (en) * | 1991-08-06 | 1993-02-18 | Antisoma Limited | Novel reagent for tumour imaging and therapy |
US7238340B1 (en) | 1991-11-27 | 2007-07-03 | Cis Bio International | Monoamine, diamide, thiol-containing metal chelating agents |
US5866097A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1999-02-02 | Diatide, Inc. | Technetium-99m labeled peptides for imaging |
WO1993010747A2 (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1993-06-10 | Diatech, Inc. | TECHNETIUM-99m LABELED PEPTIDES FOR IMAGING |
US5443815A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1995-08-22 | Diatech, Inc. | Technetium-99m labeled peptides for imaging |
US5993775A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1999-11-30 | Diatide, Inc. | Radioactively labeled peptides comprising a single thiol moiety |
US5985241A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1999-11-16 | Diatide, Inc. | Peptide-metal chelate conjugate complexes |
US5814297A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1998-09-29 | Diatide, Inc. | Technetium-99m labeled peptides for imaging having a single thiol containing moiety |
US5981477A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1999-11-09 | Diatide, Inc. | Peptide-metal chelate conjugates |
US5783170A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1998-07-21 | Diatide, Inc. | Peptide-metal chelate conjugates |
WO1993010747A3 (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1994-03-03 | Diatech, Inc. | Technetium-99m labeled peptides for imaging |
US5807537A (en) * | 1991-11-27 | 1998-09-15 | Diatide, Inc. | Technetium-99m labeled peptides for imaging comprising a single thiol moiety |
WO1993012819A1 (en) * | 1992-01-03 | 1993-07-08 | Rhomed Incorporated | Protein- and peptide-metal ion pharmaceutical applications |
WO1993015770A1 (en) * | 1992-02-05 | 1993-08-19 | Mallinckrodt Medical, Inc. | Radiolabelled peptide compounds |
US5718882A (en) * | 1992-02-20 | 1998-02-17 | Rhomed Incorporated | IKVAV peptide radiopharmaceutical applications |
US5643549A (en) * | 1992-02-20 | 1997-07-01 | Rhomed Incorporated | Leukostimulatory agent for in vivo leukocyte tagging |
US5965107A (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1999-10-12 | Diatide, Inc. | Technetium-99m labeled peptides for imaging |
US6093383A (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 2000-07-25 | Diatide, Inc. | Bisamine bisthiol radiolabel binding moieties |
US5776428A (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1998-07-07 | Diatide, Inc. | Technetium-99m labeled peptides for imaging |
US6086849A (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 2000-07-11 | Diatide, Inc. | Technetium-99m labeled peptides for imaging |
US5780007A (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1998-07-14 | Diatide, Inc. | Technetium-99m labeled peptides for imaging |
US5922303A (en) * | 1992-04-30 | 1999-07-13 | Diatide, Inc. | Technetium-99M labeled peptides for imaging |
US5925331A (en) * | 1992-05-21 | 1999-07-20 | Diatide, Inc. | Technetium-99m labeled peptides for thrombus imaging |
US5968476A (en) * | 1992-05-21 | 1999-10-19 | Diatide, Inc. | Technetium-99m labeled peptides for thrombus imaging |
WO1993023085A1 (en) * | 1992-05-21 | 1993-11-25 | Diatech, Inc. | TECHNETIUM-99m LABELED PEPTIDES FOR THROMBUS IMAGING |
EP1004322A3 (en) * | 1992-05-21 | 2003-12-03 | Diatide, Inc. | Technetium-99m labeled peptides for thrombus imaging |
EP1004322A2 (en) * | 1992-05-21 | 2000-05-31 | Diatide, Inc. | Technetium-99m labeled peptides for thrombus imaging |
US5976494A (en) * | 1992-06-05 | 1999-11-02 | Diatide, Inc. | Technetium-99m labeled peptides for imaging |
US5508020A (en) * | 1992-06-05 | 1996-04-16 | Diatech, Inc. | Technetium-99M labeled peptides for imaging |
US6667389B1 (en) | 1992-06-05 | 2003-12-23 | Diatide, Inc. | Technetium-99m labeled peptides for imaging |
WO1993025244A1 (en) * | 1992-06-05 | 1993-12-23 | Diatech, Inc. | TECHNETIUM-99m LABELED PEPTIDES FOR IMAGING |
EP0679162A4 (en) * | 1992-10-19 | 1998-10-07 | Univ Temple | Thrombus detection using radiolabelled disintegrins. |
EP0679162A1 (en) * | 1992-10-19 | 1995-11-02 | Temple University of the Commonwealth System of Higher Education | Thrombus detection using radiolabelled disintegrins |
US5380646A (en) * | 1992-10-19 | 1995-01-10 | Temple University Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | Thrombus detection using radiolabelled disintegrins |
WO1994009036A1 (en) * | 1992-10-19 | 1994-04-28 | Temple University Of The Commonwealth System Of Higher Education | Thrombus detection using radiolabelled disintegrins |
US6022523A (en) * | 1993-03-30 | 2000-02-08 | Dupont Pharmaceuticals Company | Radiolabeled platelet GPIIb/IIIa receptor antagonists as imaging agents for the diagnosis of thromboembolic disorders |
US5879657A (en) * | 1993-03-30 | 1999-03-09 | The Dupont Merck Pharmaceutical Company | Radiolabeled platelet GPIIb/IIIa receptor antagonists as imaging agents for the diagnosis of thromboembolic disorders |
US6056940A (en) * | 1993-04-08 | 2000-05-02 | Diatide, Inc. | Radiolabeled compounds for thrombus imaging |
WO1994023758A1 (en) * | 1993-04-08 | 1994-10-27 | Diatech, Inc. | Radiolabeled compounds for thrombus imaging |
US5951964A (en) * | 1993-06-04 | 1999-09-14 | Diatide, Inc. | Technetium-99m labeled peptides for imaging |
WO1995012613A1 (en) * | 1993-11-01 | 1995-05-11 | Institut für Diagnostikforschung GmbH an der Freien Universität Berlin | Metal-bonding cystein-free peptides for diagnosis and therapy, process for producing them and pharmaceutical preparations containing these compounds |
AU688407B2 (en) * | 1993-11-01 | 1998-03-12 | Institut Fur Diagnostikforschung Gmbh An Der Freien Universitat Berlin | Metal-bonding cystein-free peptides for diagnosis and therapy, process for producing them and pharmaceutical preparations containing these compounds |
US6291639B1 (en) * | 1993-11-01 | 2001-09-18 | Institut Fue Diagnostikforschung Gmbh | Metal-binding cystein-free peptides for diagnostic and therapeutical purposes, methods for their production, and pharmaceuticals containing these compounds |
WO1995029708A1 (en) * | 1994-05-02 | 1995-11-09 | Diatech, Inc. | TECHNETIUM-99m LABELED IMAGING AGENTS |
WO1995033496A1 (en) * | 1994-06-03 | 1995-12-14 | Diatech, Inc. | Radiolabeled compounds for thrombus imaging |
EP0727225A3 (en) * | 1995-02-14 | 1997-01-15 | Sonus Pharma Inc | Compositions and methods for directed ultrasound imaging |
EP0727225A2 (en) * | 1995-02-14 | 1996-08-21 | Sonus Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Compositions and methods for directed ultrasound imaging |
US5891418A (en) * | 1995-06-07 | 1999-04-06 | Rhomed Incorporated | Peptide-metal ion pharmaceutical constructs and applications |
LT4380B (en) | 1995-06-07 | 1998-09-25 | Dupont Pharmaceuticals Company | Stable reagents for the preparation of radiopharmaceuticals |
WO2000021980A1 (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2000-04-20 | Du Pont Pharmaceuticals Company | Chelator incorporated arg-gly-asp (rgd) mimetic synthetic disintegrins as imaging agents |
US6808698B1 (en) | 1999-03-26 | 2004-10-26 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharma Company | Method for localization of blood clots |
US6254852B1 (en) | 1999-07-16 | 2001-07-03 | Dupont Pharmaceuticals Company | Porous inorganic targeted ultrasound contrast agents |
US6916460B2 (en) | 1999-09-13 | 2005-07-12 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharma Company | Macrocyclic chelants for metallopharmaceuticals |
WO2002026776A3 (en) * | 2000-09-26 | 2003-08-28 | Amersham Health As | Peptide-based compounds |
KR100896983B1 (en) | 2000-09-26 | 2009-05-14 | 지이 헬스케어 에이에스 | Peptide-Based Compounds |
US7737252B2 (en) | 2000-09-26 | 2010-06-15 | Ge Healthcare As | Peptide-based compounds |
US8258101B2 (en) | 2000-09-26 | 2012-09-04 | Ge Healthcare As | Peptide-based compounds |
US7317104B2 (en) | 2003-06-13 | 2008-01-08 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharma Company | Chelants and macrocyclic metal complex radiopharmaceuticals thereof |
US7319149B2 (en) | 2003-06-13 | 2008-01-15 | Bristol-Myers Squibb Pharma Company | Chelants and macrocyclic metal complex radiopharmaceuticals thereof |
US9999687B2 (en) * | 2008-01-18 | 2018-06-19 | Visen Medical, Inc. | Fluorescent imaging agents |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2740794B2 (en) | 1998-04-15 |
DK0429626T3 (en) | 1996-08-12 |
DE69026685D1 (en) | 1996-05-30 |
ATE137245T1 (en) | 1996-05-15 |
DK0429626T4 (en) | 2007-09-10 |
EP0429626B1 (en) | 1996-04-24 |
JPH04505330A (en) | 1992-09-17 |
GB2241243A (en) | 1991-08-28 |
DE69026685T3 (en) | 2008-05-21 |
US5843402A (en) | 1998-12-01 |
EP0429626B2 (en) | 2007-08-22 |
US6217846B1 (en) | 2001-04-17 |
ES2087155T5 (en) | 2008-02-01 |
DE69026685T2 (en) | 1996-10-24 |
GB9103416D0 (en) | 1991-05-22 |
ES2087155T3 (en) | 1996-07-16 |
GB8914020D0 (en) | 1989-08-09 |
EP0429626A1 (en) | 1991-06-05 |
GB2241243B (en) | 1993-01-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5843402A (en) | Synthetic peptides for use in thrombus detection | |
US5395609A (en) | Synthetic peptides for use in tumor detection | |
CA2127284C (en) | Protein- and peptide-metal ion pharmaceutical applications | |
US5759515A (en) | Polyvalent peptide pharmaceutical applications | |
JP2774378B2 (en) | Technetium-99m labeled polypeptide for imaging | |
US5700444A (en) | Chemotactic peptide pharmaceutical applications | |
US5556609A (en) | YIGSR peptide radiopharmaceutical applications | |
JP4948742B2 (en) | Peptide compounds | |
KR20050062639A (en) | Structurally determined metallo-constructs and applications | |
JPH07506086A (en) | Technetium-99m labeled peptide for imaging | |
JPH10506608A (en) | Inhibitor of leukocyte adhesion | |
JPH07501828A (en) | Peptide inhibitors of selectin-mediated inflammation | |
CA2283854A1 (en) | Gastrin receptor-avid peptide conjugates | |
US6534038B2 (en) | Ternary ligand complexes useful as radiopharmaceuticals | |
US5628979A (en) | Reagent for tumor imaging and therapy | |
US5738838A (en) | IKVAV peptide radiopharmaceutical applications | |
EP1761560A1 (en) | Peptide-based compounds | |
JPH10259195A (en) | Synthetic peptide to be used in detection of thrombosis | |
JPH06321809A (en) | Use to diagnostic and remedial kit in new technetium, two value hapten of rhenium combinableness and invivo and immunity reagent that is used together |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AK | Designated states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): GB JP US |
|
AL | Designated countries for regional patents |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FR GB IT LU NL SE |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 1990909765 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWP | Wipo information: published in national office |
Ref document number: 1990909765 Country of ref document: EP |
|
WWG | Wipo information: grant in national office |
Ref document number: 1990909765 Country of ref document: EP |