US9097501B2 - Explosive material container - Google Patents
Explosive material container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US9097501B2 US9097501B2 US12/900,339 US90033910A US9097501B2 US 9097501 B2 US9097501 B2 US 9097501B2 US 90033910 A US90033910 A US 90033910A US 9097501 B2 US9097501 B2 US 9097501B2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- explosive material
- material container
- incident
- flow
- material block
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related, expires
Links
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 136
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 133
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/42—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information of illuminating type, e.g. carrying flares
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41J—TARGETS; TARGET RANGES; BULLET CATCHERS
- F41J2/00—Reflecting targets, e.g. radar-reflector targets; Active targets transmitting electromagnetic or acoustic waves
- F41J2/02—Active targets transmitting infrared radiation
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/56—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing discrete solid bodies
- F42B12/70—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing discrete solid bodies for dispensing radar chaff or infrared material
Definitions
- Explosive material containers for example, for smoke functions, are well known from practical use.
- An explosive material block, or an explosive body is described, for example, in DE 10 2004 047 231 A1.
- Submunitions that are composed of such explosive material containers are known, inter alia, from DE 601 19 735 T2.
- a method and an apparatus for decoying IR, RF and dual-mode-guided missiles with these submunitions is disclosed in WO 2007/012371 A1; and dual-mode decoys are disclosed in DE 199 51 767 C2.
- a firing apparatus in a firing chain for a submunition body is disclosed in DE 690 15 046 T2.
- the protective film on the explosive material block is often torn off prematurely by the forces that occur on ejection in flight conditions (i.e., by incident flow, in other words, by the airstream).
- the object of the present invention is, therefore, to provide a variant of explosive material container that prevents tearing off prematurely of the protective film of the explosive material block by incident flow (i.e., by the airstream) when ejected during flight.
- the object of the invention is achieved by the features of a first embodiment, which pertains to an explosive material container ( 1 ) having an explosive material ( 7 ), characterized in that an incident-flow protective cap ( 2 ) protects the explosive material block ( 1 ).
- Advantageous additional embodiments are specified as follows.
- the first embodiment is modified so that the incident-flow protective cap ( 2 ) is fitted over a protective film ( 8 ) of the explosive material block ( 1 ).
- the first embodiment and the second embodiment are further modified so that the incident-flow cap ( 2 ) is preferably provided with a sealing and/or adhesive compound, and is plugged onto two or more edge profiles ( 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 ) of the explosive material container ( 1 ), on the ejection side on the explosive material block ( 7 ).
- the first embodiment, the second embodiment, and the third embodiment are further modified so that this explosive material container, in conjunction with the incident-flow protective cap ( 2 ), intrinsically carries out a protective, supporting, guidance and/or positioning function.
- the fourth embodiment is further modified so that positioning spikes ( 9 , 9 . 1 ) on the incident-flow protective cap ( 2 ) and the explosive material container ( 1 ) carry out the positioning function.
- the invention is based on the idea of including an incident-flow protective cap as incident-flow protection, which closes the explosive material container on the ejection side, interlocked with the explosive material.
- incident-flow protective cap as incident-flow protection, which closes the explosive material container on the ejection side, interlocked with the explosive material.
- incident-flow protective cap which closes the explosive material container on the ejection side, interlocked with the explosive material.
- four edge profiles of the explosive material container are pressed against the corners of the explosive material, and the incident-flow prepared cap, which is provided with a sealing and/or adhesive compound, is plugged on the ejection side onto the explosive material block, packed in protective film, with the four edge protective profiles resting thereon.
- the position spikes in the incident-flow protective cap result in the explosive material block being centered therein and being held in the optimum position for the intended effect.
- the incident-flow protective cap is itself closed on the ejection side such that it is interlocked with the explosive material container.
- the reduction in sources of defects during assembly is a further advantage provided by the present invention.
- the incident-flow protection prevents damage to the protective film when the explosive material block is inserted into the casing.
- FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show perspective illustrations of an explosive material container of the present invention, viewed from a firing side and from an ejection side, respectively.
- FIG. 1 shows an explosive material container 1 provided with an incident-flow protective cap 2 in the form of a perspective illustration from the rear (i.e., viewed from the firing side 10 ), and FIG. 2 shows the same explosive material container 1 with the incident-flow protective cap 2 , viewed from the front (i.e., viewed from the ejection side 20 ).
- the protective, supporting, guidance and/or positioning function of the assembly is integrated in the explosive material container 1 and the incident-flow protective cap 2 .
- the cap 2 preferably provided with sealing and/or adhesive compound on an inner surface, is plugged onto two or more edge profiles 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 forming a first portion 30 of the explosive material container 1 (as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 ), on the ejection side on the explosive material block 7 packed in protective film 8 .
- the cap 2 serves as an incident flow protector that prevents the explosive material of the explosive material block 7 from being torn apart by an airstream when it leaves the explosive material container 1 from a shell, magazine, and the like.
- the cap 2 and the explosive material container 1 preferably have positioning spikes 9 , 9 . 1 , respectively, in the form of spikes. These result in the explosive compound block 7 being centered in the cap 2 and in the explosive material container 1 , and being held in the optimum position for operation.
- the explosive material container 1 has a firing side 10 that is provided with a second portion 40 of the container 1 , wherein the second portion 40 is integrally attached to the first portion 30 .
- the second portion 40 includes a cup portion 42 or “ignition transfer cup” formed therein, wherein the ignition transfer cup is configured to receive a firing stemming charge (not shown).
- a firing channel is formed through which a firing mechanism (not shown, and which includes the firing stemming charge) is operably connected to the explosive material container 1 so it may ignite the explosive compound of the explosive compound block 7 .
- the explosive material block 7 which is comprised of explosive material and is covered by protective film 8 , is put into the explosive material container 1 .
- the incident-flow protective cap 2 has positioning spikes 9 that center the block 7 and, at the same time, serve as a guard.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Wrappers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE200810017722 DE102008017722A1 (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2008-04-07 | Active mass container |
DE102008017722.9 | 2008-04-07 | ||
DE102008017722 | 2008-04-07 | ||
PCT/EP2009/001977 WO2009124642A1 (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2009-03-18 | Explosive material container |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP2009/001977 Continuation-In-Part WO2009124642A1 (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2009-03-18 | Explosive material container |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US20110079163A1 US20110079163A1 (en) | 2011-04-07 |
US9097501B2 true US9097501B2 (en) | 2015-08-04 |
Family
ID=40848263
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US12/900,339 Expired - Fee Related US9097501B2 (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2010-10-07 | Explosive material container |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US9097501B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2263059B1 (en) |
CA (1) | CA2719120C (en) |
DE (1) | DE102008017722A1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009124642A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20170023342A1 (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2017-01-26 | Raytheon Company | Dispenser and dispensing system for radar jamming material |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102013010266A1 (en) | 2013-06-18 | 2014-12-18 | Diehl Bgt Defence Gmbh & Co. Kg | Decoy target active body with a pyrotechnic active mass |
DE102017124351A1 (en) | 2017-10-18 | 2019-04-18 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | decoys |
Citations (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2389782A (en) * | 1944-09-26 | 1945-11-27 | Jr Samuel Jackson | Flare or fusee |
US4029014A (en) | 1976-02-23 | 1977-06-14 | Thiokol Corporation | Safety igniter for flares |
DE8401068U1 (en) | 1984-01-16 | 1984-10-18 | Stadlberger, Wolf-Rüdiger, 2081 Haseldorf | Pyrotechnic decoy |
DE3828501C1 (en) | 1988-08-23 | 1989-10-19 | Messerschmitt-Boelkow-Blohm Gmbh, 8012 Ottobrunn, De | |
DE69015046T2 (en) | 1989-08-01 | 1995-04-27 | Giat Ind Sa | Ignition device of an ignition chain for submunitions. |
US5561259A (en) * | 1994-10-13 | 1996-10-01 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Decoy flare with sequencer ignition |
GB2300035A (en) | 1993-07-29 | 1996-10-23 | Lacroix Soc E | Infra-red decoy flare |
USH1603H (en) | 1995-11-07 | 1996-11-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Flare with safe-and-arm ignition system |
US5660357A (en) | 1995-07-24 | 1997-08-26 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Airstream ejected missile engine inlet cover |
US5763818A (en) | 1995-06-30 | 1998-06-09 | Thiokol Corporation | Illuminant igniter pellet ignition system for use in a decoy flare |
DE19951767C2 (en) | 1999-10-27 | 2002-06-27 | Buck Neue Technologien Gmbh | Dual mode decoy |
US6427599B1 (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 2002-08-06 | Bae Systems Integrated Defense Solutions Inc. | Pyrotechnic compositions and uses therefore |
US6588343B1 (en) | 2002-09-26 | 2003-07-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Igniter system for a flare |
US6634301B1 (en) | 2002-09-26 | 2003-10-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Enclosed ignition flare igniter |
US6679174B1 (en) | 2002-09-26 | 2004-01-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Flare igniter with a slurry groove |
US6708620B1 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2004-03-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | High strength crimp for flares |
DE102004047231A1 (en) | 2004-09-28 | 2006-04-06 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | submunitions |
WO2007012371A1 (en) | 2005-07-25 | 2007-02-01 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Method and apparatus for spoofing of infrared, radar and dual-mode guided missiles |
DE60119735T2 (en) | 2000-07-03 | 2007-04-26 | Bae Systems Bofors Ab | SUPPORT UNIT FOR SUBMUNITION BODY |
US7469640B2 (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-12-30 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Flares including reactive foil for igniting a combustible grain thereof and methods of fabricating and igniting such flares |
US20110297033A1 (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2011-12-08 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Decoy with a simple safety device |
US8191478B2 (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2012-06-05 | Kilgore Flares Company, Llc | Low foreign object damage (FOD) weighted nose decoy flare |
-
2008
- 2008-04-07 DE DE200810017722 patent/DE102008017722A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2009
- 2009-03-18 CA CA2719120A patent/CA2719120C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-03-18 EP EP09729713A patent/EP2263059B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-03-18 WO PCT/EP2009/001977 patent/WO2009124642A1/en active Application Filing
-
2010
- 2010-10-07 US US12/900,339 patent/US9097501B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2389782A (en) * | 1944-09-26 | 1945-11-27 | Jr Samuel Jackson | Flare or fusee |
US4029014A (en) | 1976-02-23 | 1977-06-14 | Thiokol Corporation | Safety igniter for flares |
DE8401068U1 (en) | 1984-01-16 | 1984-10-18 | Stadlberger, Wolf-Rüdiger, 2081 Haseldorf | Pyrotechnic decoy |
DE3828501C1 (en) | 1988-08-23 | 1989-10-19 | Messerschmitt-Boelkow-Blohm Gmbh, 8012 Ottobrunn, De | |
DE69015046T2 (en) | 1989-08-01 | 1995-04-27 | Giat Ind Sa | Ignition device of an ignition chain for submunitions. |
GB2300035A (en) | 1993-07-29 | 1996-10-23 | Lacroix Soc E | Infra-red decoy flare |
US5561259A (en) * | 1994-10-13 | 1996-10-01 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Decoy flare with sequencer ignition |
US5763818A (en) | 1995-06-30 | 1998-06-09 | Thiokol Corporation | Illuminant igniter pellet ignition system for use in a decoy flare |
US5660357A (en) | 1995-07-24 | 1997-08-26 | Northrop Grumman Corporation | Airstream ejected missile engine inlet cover |
USH1603H (en) | 1995-11-07 | 1996-11-05 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Flare with safe-and-arm ignition system |
US6427599B1 (en) * | 1997-08-29 | 2002-08-06 | Bae Systems Integrated Defense Solutions Inc. | Pyrotechnic compositions and uses therefore |
DE19951767C2 (en) | 1999-10-27 | 2002-06-27 | Buck Neue Technologien Gmbh | Dual mode decoy |
DE60119735T2 (en) | 2000-07-03 | 2007-04-26 | Bae Systems Bofors Ab | SUPPORT UNIT FOR SUBMUNITION BODY |
US6634301B1 (en) | 2002-09-26 | 2003-10-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Enclosed ignition flare igniter |
US6679174B1 (en) | 2002-09-26 | 2004-01-20 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Flare igniter with a slurry groove |
US6588343B1 (en) | 2002-09-26 | 2003-07-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Igniter system for a flare |
US6708620B1 (en) * | 2002-11-13 | 2004-03-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | High strength crimp for flares |
DE102004047231A1 (en) | 2004-09-28 | 2006-04-06 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | submunitions |
US20070266882A1 (en) * | 2004-09-28 | 2007-11-22 | Rainer Gaisbauer | Active body |
WO2007012371A1 (en) | 2005-07-25 | 2007-02-01 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Method and apparatus for spoofing of infrared, radar and dual-mode guided missiles |
US20090251353A1 (en) | 2005-07-25 | 2009-10-08 | Heinz Bannasch | Method and Apparatus for Spoofing of Infrared, Radar and Dual-Mode Guided Missiles |
US7469640B2 (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-12-30 | Alliant Techsystems Inc. | Flares including reactive foil for igniting a combustible grain thereof and methods of fabricating and igniting such flares |
US20110297033A1 (en) | 2008-04-07 | 2011-12-08 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Decoy with a simple safety device |
US8191478B2 (en) * | 2009-04-21 | 2012-06-05 | Kilgore Flares Company, Llc | Low foreign object damage (FOD) weighted nose decoy flare |
Non-Patent Citations (6)
Title |
---|
International Search Report issued in corresponding application No. PCT/EP2009/001977, mailed Jul. 17, 2009, completed Jul. 27, 2009. |
International Search Report of International Application No. PCT/EP2009/001975, issued in co-pending U.S. Appl. No. 12/900,258, completed Jul. 10, 2009, mailed Jul. 21, 2009. |
J. Terry White, Supersonic Nightmare, at https://www.whiteeagleaerospace.com/blog/2011/02/21/supersonic-nightmare/ (2011). |
Office Action issued in co-pending related U.S. Appl. No. 12/900,258 on Aug. 17, 2012. |
Webster's New Collegiate Dictionary 404 (1977). |
Webster's Ninth New Collegiate Dictionary 1072 (1990), relating to the term "sensor", as filed in co-pending related application. |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20170023342A1 (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2017-01-26 | Raytheon Company | Dispenser and dispensing system for radar jamming material |
US10330449B2 (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2019-06-25 | Raytheon Company | Dispenser and dispensing system for radar jamming material |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP2263059B1 (en) | 2013-02-20 |
CA2719120C (en) | 2016-02-09 |
US20110079163A1 (en) | 2011-04-07 |
DE102008017722A1 (en) | 2009-10-08 |
WO2009124642A1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
EP2263059A1 (en) | 2010-12-22 |
CA2719120A1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: RHEINMETALL WAFFE MUNITION GMBH, GERMANY Free format text: ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:GAISBAUER, RAINER;REEL/FRAME:025531/0309 Effective date: 20101124 |
|
STCF | Information on status: patent grant |
Free format text: PATENTED CASE |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: PAYOR NUMBER ASSIGNED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: ASPN); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
FEPP | Fee payment procedure |
Free format text: MAINTENANCE FEE REMINDER MAILED (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: REM.); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
LAPS | Lapse for failure to pay maintenance fees |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED FOR FAILURE TO PAY MAINTENANCE FEES (ORIGINAL EVENT CODE: EXP.); ENTITY STATUS OF PATENT OWNER: LARGE ENTITY |
|
STCH | Information on status: patent discontinuation |
Free format text: PATENT EXPIRED DUE TO NONPAYMENT OF MAINTENANCE FEES UNDER 37 CFR 1.362 |
|
FP | Lapsed due to failure to pay maintenance fee |
Effective date: 20190804 |