US7600925B2 - Clip connector for use in an optical communication coupling system - Google Patents
Clip connector for use in an optical communication coupling system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US7600925B2 US7600925B2 US11/616,470 US61647006A US7600925B2 US 7600925 B2 US7600925 B2 US 7600925B2 US 61647006 A US61647006 A US 61647006A US 7600925 B2 US7600925 B2 US 7600925B2
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- optical fiber
- optical communication
- optical
- clip connector
- communication element
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/26—Optical coupling means
- G02B6/262—Optical details of coupling light into, or out of, or between fibre ends, e.g. special fibre end shapes or associated optical elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/36—Mechanical coupling means
- G02B6/38—Mechanical coupling means having fibre to fibre mating means
- G02B6/3801—Permanent connections, i.e. wherein fibres are kept aligned by mechanical means
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/24—Coupling light guides
- G02B6/42—Coupling light guides with opto-electronic elements
- G02B6/43—Arrangements comprising a plurality of opto-electronic elements and associated optical interconnections
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to a clip connector for use in an optical communication coupling system, and more specifically, to a clip connector for creating an access point in an optical fiber, when the optical fiber is received by the clip connector.
- the communication device can include one or more housings, where a greater number of the active elements are increasingly being placed on the one or more housings of the communication device.
- the increased data can be accommodated either by increasing the number of data lines and/or an increase in the data rate on at least some of the data lines.
- the data is typically routed via a multi-layer electric flex circuit.
- the multi-layer electric flex circuit generally includes multiple layers of high density conductive traces interleaved with an insulating material.
- the multi-layer electric flex circuit is then passed through a restricted space between the one or more housings.
- routing a large number of signals through the restricted space can result in the multi-layer electric flex circuit that is less reliable mechanically and has greater radio-frequency interference.
- the use of an optical fiber is required. This method also requires the use of ferrules and plugs to interconnect the active elements with the other corresponding elements.
- the method requires that an optical fiber is always perpendicular to the active elements. Further in this method, plural segments of the optical fiber are required to couple the various pairs of active elements and/or corresponding elements.
- the use of multiple (i.e. plural) segments of the optical fiber can make the process of coupling of various pairs of elements more complex.
- the present invention provides an optical communication coupling system for use in a device.
- a signal in the form of light is used for data transmission between a first optical communication element and a second optical communication element in the device.
- the optical communication coupling system includes an optical fiber and a clip connector.
- the optical fiber is capable of conveying light between the first optical communication element and the second optical communication element.
- the clip connector is capable of receiving the optical fiber.
- the clip connector is also capable of altering the optical fiber to create an access point, which enables transfer of the light between the optical fiber and at least one of the first optical communication element and the second optical communication element.
- a device in a further embodiment of the present invention, can include a first optical communication element and a second optical communication element.
- the device can also include an optical communication coupling system.
- the optical communication coupling system includes an optical fiber and a clip connector.
- the optical fiber is capable of conveying light between the first optical communication element and the second optical communication element.
- the clip connector is capable of receiving the optical fiber.
- the clip connector is also capable of altering the optical fiber to create an access point, which enables transfer of light between the optical fiber and at least one of the first optical communication element and the second optical communication element.
- a clip connector that enables optical communication between an optical fiber and an optical communication element.
- the clip connector has an abrasive surface.
- the abrasive surface is capable of abrading a first surface of the optical fiber when the optical fiber is inserted into the clip connector.
- the clip connector also includes an aperture that is capable of conveying light through the first surface from/to the optical communication element to/from the optical fiber. The resulting abrasion occurs when the optical fiber is inserted into the clip connector. When the optical fiber is completely inserted into the clip connector, the resulting abrasion of the optical fiber is aligned with the aperture and with at least one of a light emitting and a light receiving optical communication element.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary device, where various embodiments of the present invention can be applicable
- FIG. 2 illustrates a housing of a device incorporating a plurality of optical communication elements and an optical communication coupling system for facilitating a communication coupling between the optical communication element, where various embodiments of the present invention can be applicable;
- FIG. 3 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a clip connector for use in an optical communication coupling system for facilitating a conveyance of an optical communication signal between an optical fiber and an optical communication element at a point between the end points of the optical fiber, in accordance with at least one embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 illustrates a perspective view of a clip connector and a portion of an optical fiber being coupled thereto of an optical communication coupling system, in accordance with at least one embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a clip connector for use in an optical communication coupling system for facilitating a conveyance of an optical communication signal between an optical fiber and an optical communication element at an end point of the optical fiber, in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
- the present invention resides primarily as apparatus components related to an optical communication coupling system. Accordingly, the apparatus components have been represented where appropriate by conventional symbols in the drawings, showing only those specific details that are pertinent for an understanding of the present invention, so as not to obscure the disclosure with details that will be readily apparent to those with ordinary skill in the art, having the benefit of the description herein.
- the terms ‘comprises,’ ‘comprising,’ ‘includes,’ or any other variation thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that an article or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements, but may include other elements that are not expressly listed or inherent in such an article or apparatus.
- An element proceeded by ‘comprises . . . a’ does not, without more constraints, preclude the existence of additional identical elements in the article or apparatus that comprises the element.
- the term ‘another,’ as used in this document, is defined as at least a second or more.
- the terms ‘includes’ and/or ‘having’, as used herein, are defined as comprising.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an exemplary device 100 , where various embodiments of the present invention can be applicable.
- the device 100 include, but are not limited to, a wireless communication device, a radio telephone, a pager, a laptop computer, a music playback device i.e. MP3 player, and a Personal Digital Assistant (PDA).
- PDA Personal Digital Assistant
- the particular device illustrated has a two part housing which is adapted to move relative to one another. While the particular exemplary device illustrated includes a two part housing, one skilled in the art will readily appreciate that the present invention can be implemented in other types of devices having multiple housings, as well as devices of the type having a single housing.
- the device 100 includes a first housing 102 and a second housing 104 .
- the device 100 is shown to include the first housing 102 and the second housing 104 , the present invention is applicable for the same and other types of devices with greater, the same, or fewer number of housings.
- the first housing 102 and the second housing 104 can move relative to each another along an axis 106 .
- Doubly pointed arrow 108 in FIG. 1 illustrates a potential movement of the first housing 102 and the second housing 104 relative to each another, which results in a closed position and an open position, as well as any number of positions in between.
- the first housing 102 and the second housing 104 of the device 100 can include one or more active elements that need to be communicatively coupled to one or more corresponding elements present on either the same housing and/or the other one of the first housing 102 and the second housing 104 .
- active elements include, but are not limited to, a camera, a display and a fingerprint sensor.
- a camera present on the first housing 102 may need to be communicatively coupled to a microprocessor present on the second housing 104 .
- a fingerprint sensor present on the second housing 104 may need to be communicatively coupled to another microprocessor present on the second housing 104 .
- FIG. 2 illustrates the first housing 102 of the device 100 , where various embodiments of the present invention are applicable.
- the device 100 includes a first optical communication element 202 on the first housing 102 .
- the first housing 102 also includes a second optical communication element 204 .
- the first optical communication element 202 , the second optical communication element 204 , together with other optical communication elements form a plurality of communication elements 206 , between which an optical communication coupling system can convey one or more optical signals.
- the optical communication coupling system includes an optical fiber 208 .
- the optical fiber 208 is capable of conveying light between at least some of the plurality of optical communication elements including the first optical communication element 202 and the second optical communication element 204 .
- the optical fiber is used to couple optical communication elements associated with a common housing
- the optical communication elements being coupled together by the optical fiber 208 can be present on one or more different housings of the device 100 .
- the optical fiber 208 can be passed through the hinge space between the first housing 102 and the second housing 104 .
- the optical communication coupling system 206 also includes a clip connector which will be explained in detail in conjunction with FIGS. 3-5 .
- the clip connector enables optical communication between the optical fiber 208 and at least one of the first optical communication element 202 and the second optical communication element 204 .
- the optical fiber 208 can be coupled to an optical communication element at one of the two endpoints.
- the optical fiber can be coupled to an optical communication element at a point along the length of the optical fiber between the two endpoints.
- At least a pair of optical communication elements will be associated with a particular length of fiber, where one of the optical communication elements will function as a transmitter and be a source of the optical signal being carried or conveyed by the optical fiber, and one or more of the optical elements will function as a receiver and be the intended destination(s) of the optical signal.
- an optical communication element 210 can also operate as a source of an optical signal to be carried or conveyed in the optical fiber 208 , along with the first optical communication element 202 .
- multiple optical communication elements operating as transmitters can share an optical fiber 208 by implementing some form of multiplexing, such as time-division multiplexing, in which each transmitter has an assigned time slot during which the optical communication element can transmit.
- wavelength-division multiplexing can additionally and/or alternatively be used and potentially allow for multiple sources of an optical signal to operate simultaneously.
- multiple data carrying signals are multiplexed on a single optical-fiber by using different wavelengths of light.
- the multiple wavelengths of light each carry a different data signal.
- the second optical communication element 204 can de-multiplex the associated signal intended for the optical communication element from the combined light signals being conveyed by the optical fiber 208 .
- a color filter can be used to effectively isolate and/or demultiplex the intended signal.
- the one or more optical communication elements operating as a transmitter produce a light with one or more characteristics which can be varied so as to encode and/or superimpose a stream of data on the light produced.
- the characteristics of the light which can be varied for the purpose of encoding and correspondingly decoding the data can include frequency, wave-length and phase.
- the one or more optical communication elements, which can be used to produce an optical signal can include a light-emitting diode, a vertical-cavity surface emitting laser, an edge-emitting diode, a PIN (p-type, intrinsic, n-type diode) diode and a photo-diode.
- the optical fiber 208 can include an acrylic fiber, a plastic optical fiber and a glass optical fiber.
- the optical fiber 208 is provided with a cladding.
- the cladding has one or more layers of material that is in contact with a core of the optical fiber 208 .
- the material of the cladding typically has a refractive index that is less than a refractive index of the core of the optical fiber 208 .
- the lower refractive index of the cladding largely results in the total internal reflection of the light in the optical fiber 208 . In total internal reflection, the light is largely reflected inside the optical fiber 208 when the light attempts to transition between the optical core and the cladding.
- the optical fiber 208 can be covered with paint and/or a reflective material.
- the reflective material can include, but are not limited to, silver, gold and copper.
- the light can be totally reflected internally without the use of the cladding, the paint and/or the reflective material.
- the light emitted by the first optical communication element 202 can be trapped and reflected inside the optical fiber 208 when the angle of the incidence of the light is below a critical angle of the optical fiber 208 .
- the critical angle is the minimum angle of incidence at which the total internal reflection occurs.
- the optical fiber 208 is generally capable of conveying at least a portion of the light introduced by the first optical communication element operating as a transmitter between the first optical communication element 202 and the second optical communication element 204 .
- the second optical communication element 204 is capable of receiving and/or detecting the light including the changing characteristic of the light emitted by the first optical communication element 202 .
- FIG. 3 illustrates a cross-sectional view of a clip connector for use in the optical communication coupling system 206 , in accordance with at least one embodiment of the present invention.
- the optical communication coupling system 206 also includes a clip connector 302 .
- the clip connector 302 is adapted for receiving the optical fiber 208 .
- the clip connector is further adapted to alter the optical fiber 208 to create an access point, which allows the transfer of light between the optical fiber 208 and at least one of the first optical communication element 202 and the second optical communication element 204 .
- the clip connector 302 has an abrasive surface 304 .
- the abrasive surface 304 is capable of abrading a first surface of the received optical fiber 208 .
- FIG. 4 An exemplary abraded surface 402 is illustrated in FIG. 4 .
- the abrasion of the optical fiber 208 when the optical fiber 208 is inserted in the clip connector 302 , creates an access point for light to enter or exit the optical fiber 208 .
- the abrasive surface 304 can abrade the first surface by scratching the cladding, the paint and/or the reflective material when the optical fiber 208 is inserted into the clip connector 302 . After insertion, the first surface of the optical fiber is in communicative contact with an optical communication element between which an optical signal can be exchanged.
- the reflective material and/or the paint when used, the reflective material and/or the paint can be deposited in segments on the optical fiber 208 .
- the clip connector 302 includes an aperture.
- the abraded surface is intended to be aligned with the aperture 404 , which is illustrated in FIG. 4 .
- the aperture is capable of conveying the light through the first surface of the optical fiber from either the first optical communication element 202 to the optical fiber 208 or from the optical fiber 208 to the second optical communication element 204 , depending upon which one of the optical communication elements the clip connector is associated with.
- a second surface that is opposite to the first surface can be intruded and/or deflected inward.
- the second surface can be intruded by introducing a kink 306 in the optical fiber at the second surface.
- the kink 306 can be provided via an intruding surface 305 or a protrusion on the portion of the clip connector 302 , which comes into contact with the second surface of the optical fiber 208 .
- the angle of the intruded surface is varied so as to deflect the light between a direction that would allow the light to escape from the optical fiber and a direction that enables the light to travel along the length of the optical fiber, when the light located in the optical fiber intersects the intruded surface.
- the second surface of the optical fiber 208 is provided with a notch-cut, through which a portion of the clip connector can enter the fiber and interact with the light traveling therein.
- the surface of the clip connector 302 in contact with and/or present within the notch-cut has a reflective surface.
- the reflective surface can deflect some of the light, which intersects the notch-cut between a direction that would allow the light to escape from the optical fiber and a direction that enables the light to travel along the length of the optical fiber 208 .
- the first optical communication element 202 can emit the light at an angle 310 inside the optical fiber 208 instead of emitting the light perpendicular to the first surface of the optical fiber 208 .
- FIG. 4 illustrates the clip connector 302 of the optical communication coupling system 206 for use in conjunction with the device 100 , in accordance with at least one embodiment of the present invention.
- the clip connector 302 is placed on a substrate, such as a printed circuit board, which can be present in at least one housing of the device 100 .
- the clip connector 302 includes the abrasive surface 304 which is capable of abrading a first surface 402 of the optical fiber 208 when the optical fiber 208 is inserted into the clip connector 302 . Abrasion occurs when the optical fiber 208 is inserted into the clip connector 302 .
- the clip connector 302 also includes an aperture 404 .
- the aperture 404 is capable of conveying light through the first surface 402 from/to the optical fiber 208 to/from an optical communication element, for example, from the first optical communication element 202 to the optical fiber 208 as illustrated in FIG. 3 .
- the clip connector 302 can enable the optical fiber 208 to be aligned with the aperture 404 and an optical communication element when the optical fiber 208 is inserted into the clip connector 302 .
- a second surface that is opposite to the first surface 402 can be provided with a notch-cut.
- a surface of the clip connector 302 in contact with the notch-cut is provided with a reflective surface 406 .
- the reflective surface 406 When the escaping light through the notch-cut strikes the clip connector 302 , the light is deflected by the reflective surface 406 into the optical fiber 208 .
- the reflective surface could be deposited on the fiber side opposite to the entry/exit notch. This is done by creating a disturbance/roughed surface on the fiber opposite to entry/exit point created through an abrasion, such as through the introduction of an intrusion of the type noted above, and depositing a reflective material at the point of the disturbance.
- the reflective surface could be a portion of the clip connector itself, that is positioned opposite the entry/exit point for reflecting light between a direction that would allow the light to escape from the optical fiber and a direction that enables the light to travel along the length of the optical fiber 208 .
- the portion of the clip connector 302 When the clip connector is associated with an optical communication element that is functioning as a receiver, the portion of the clip connector 302 is intended to poke partially into the fiber body opposite of the abraded exit point through a notch-cut or a kink and intercept and redirect the optical signals traveling along the length of the fiber and reflect them back toward the exit point.
- the portion of the clip connector 302 When the clip connector is associated with an optical communication element that is functioning as a transmitter, the portion of the clip connector 302 is intended to poke partially into the fiber body opposite of the abraded entry point through a notch-cut or a kink and intercept and redirect the optical signals being received via the entry point and redirect it so that it travels along the length of the fiber.
- FIG. 5 illustrates a cross-sectional view of an optical communication coupling system 206 , in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
- the optical fiber 208 is provided with an increased diameter 502 proximate one or both of the end points.
- the end point of the optical fiber 208 is bulged during manufacturing to provide the increased diameter 502 .
- Examples of potential techniques which can be employed to produce the increased diameter includes, but is not limited to, a hot knife cutting technique, a polishing technique and a hot plate flattening technique.
- the increased diameter 502 enables the end point of the optical fiber 208 to be captivated by the clip connector 504 positioned proximate to an optical communication element, for example the optical communication element 506 .
- the clip connector 504 includes a retention element 508 that at least partially grips the optical fiber 208 so as to resist removal of the optical fiber 208 .
- the bulged end of the optical fiber 208 can also act as a lens by concentrating the light emitted by the optical communication element 506 inside the optical fiber 208 .
- the lens focuses the light associated with an optical signal into the fiber core from an outside source or alternatively the lens focuses the light exiting from the fiber core onto an outside detector. This is especially useful if the source or detector is positioned any meaningful distance away from the fiber ends, which otherwise might allow some of the light to escape as it traverses the distance, thereby resulting in lost rays.
- the clip connector 504 helps to align the optical fiber 208 relative to the corresponding optical communication element 506 , thereby enabling the conveyance of an optical signal between the optical communication element and the optical fiber, which in turn can be conveyed between the optical fiber and other optical communication elements located at the opposite end of the optical fiber or along the length of the same.
- Various embodiments of the present invention provide an optical communication coupling system, which supports the conveyance of an optical signal between multiple optical communication elements.
- the present invention involves the use of an optical fiber and clip connectors that provide a cost-effective and reliable connection between the optical fiber and an optical communication element through the insertion of an optical fiber into a clip connector positioned and aligned with the optical communication element.
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- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Optical Couplings Of Light Guides (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (16)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/616,470 US7600925B2 (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2006-12-27 | Clip connector for use in an optical communication coupling system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US11/616,470 US7600925B2 (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2006-12-27 | Clip connector for use in an optical communication coupling system |
Publications (2)
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US20080159698A1 US20080159698A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
US7600925B2 true US7600925B2 (en) | 2009-10-13 |
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US11/616,470 Expired - Fee Related US7600925B2 (en) | 2006-12-27 | 2006-12-27 | Clip connector for use in an optical communication coupling system |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8267598B2 (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2012-09-18 | Motorola Mobility Llc | Point to point optical communication system for conveying signals between multiple housings of a device |
DE102017120019A1 (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-02-28 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Mounting structure for a light guide, housing with a mounting structure, optoelectronic device and method for producing an optoelectronic device |
Families Citing this family (5)
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US8201322B2 (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2012-06-19 | Schratz Gary F | Fiber optic connector tooling device |
US8421890B2 (en) | 2010-01-15 | 2013-04-16 | Picofield Technologies, Inc. | Electronic imager using an impedance sensor grid array and method of making |
US8791792B2 (en) | 2010-01-15 | 2014-07-29 | Idex Asa | Electronic imager using an impedance sensor grid array mounted on or about a switch and method of making |
US8866347B2 (en) | 2010-01-15 | 2014-10-21 | Idex Asa | Biometric image sensing |
US20130279769A1 (en) | 2012-04-10 | 2013-10-24 | Picofield Technologies Inc. | Biometric Sensing |
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GB2028534A (en) | 1978-08-15 | 1980-03-05 | Bunker Ramo | Optical fiber connector |
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US8267598B2 (en) | 2006-12-06 | 2012-09-18 | Motorola Mobility Llc | Point to point optical communication system for conveying signals between multiple housings of a device |
DE102017120019A1 (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2019-02-28 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Mounting structure for a light guide, housing with a mounting structure, optoelectronic device and method for producing an optoelectronic device |
US10444437B2 (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2019-10-15 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Mounting structure for a light guide, housing with a mounting structure, optoelectronic device and method of producing an optoelectronic device |
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US20080159698A1 (en) | 2008-07-03 |
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