US3749198A - Sound reproduction system - Google Patents
Sound reproduction system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3749198A US3749198A US00261016A US3749198DA US3749198A US 3749198 A US3749198 A US 3749198A US 00261016 A US00261016 A US 00261016A US 3749198D A US3749198D A US 3749198DA US 3749198 A US3749198 A US 3749198A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- loudspeaker
- corrugations
- housing
- opening
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011096 corrugated fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R1/00—Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
- H04R1/02—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein
- H04R1/021—Casings; Cabinets ; Supports therefor; Mountings therein incorporating only one transducer
Definitions
- a sound reproduction system includes a loudspeaker enclosure having a plurality of walls of corrugated material interconnected to form a closed housing, each wall having two layers of corrugations with corrugations of each layer extending perpendicular to the corrugations of adjacent layers, one wall having aligned openings respectively in the two layers of corrugations thereof, the opening in the outer layer being larger than the opening in the inner layer and cooperating therewith to form a recess.
- a loudspeaker is received through the openings and has a mounting'flange accommodated in the recess and glued to the front wall thereat, the front surface of the loudspeaker having glued to it an angular sealing and cushioning strip surrounding the aperture.
- a front cover panel has an aperture therein disposed in use congruent with the opening in the inner layer of the front wall, the front surface of the panel being covered by a grille cloth; a spacer member surrounds the felt strip and is in turn glued to the front wall for mounting the front cover panel in place.
- present invention relates to loudspeaker enclosures formed of corrugated board, and is an improvement of the loudspeaker enclosure and sound reproduction system disclosed in the copending US. Patent Application Ser. No. 222,263 of Scott F. Everitt, filed Jan. 31, 1972, and entitled SOUND REPRODUCTION SYS- TEM," which application is assigned to the assignee of the present invention.
- loudspeaker enclosure for accommodating therein an associated loudspeaker having a mounting flange
- the loudspeaker enclosure comprising a plurality of walls interconnected to form a closed housing, each of the walls being formed of corrugated material including at least two layers of corrugations, the corrugations of each of the layers of each of the walls extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction of the corrugations of adjacent layers of the wall, the perpendicular corrugations of adjacent layers of corrugations cooperating to facilitate the suppression by the walls of undesirable sound waves emitted from the housing, one of the walls having an opening therein to facilitate the emission of desirable sound waves therefrom, the one wall having a loudspeaker recess formed in the outer surface thereof in surrounding relationship with the opening for accommodating the mounting flange of the associated loudspeaker therein.
- Still another object of the present invention is to provide a sound reproduction system, which includes a loudspeaker enclosure of the type set forth having mounted therein a loudspeaker, the loudspeaker having a cone-shaped diaphragm and a mounting flange extending radially outwardly from the diaphragm adjacent to the open ends thereof, thd diapgragm being disposed in use within the housing in axial alignment with the opening and with the mounting flange being received in the recess and secured to the front wall for mounting the loudspeaker in the housing.
- FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a sound reproduction system constructed in accordance with and embodying the features of the present invention, a portion of the grille cloth and front cover panel being broken away more clearly to show the cushioning of the loudspeaker,
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged view in vertical section taken along the line 2-2 in FIG. 1;
- FIG. 3 is a further enlarged fragmentary view in horizontal section taken along the line 3-3 in FIG. 1.
- the loudspeaker enclosure 10 is preferably in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped and includes a top wall 11, a bottom wall 12, a front wall 13, a rear wall 14, and a pair of opposed side walls 16 and 17, all of which cooperate to form a closed housing 15.
- the housing 15 is formed of three generally tubular members, including an inner tubular member 20, an intermediate tubular member 30 and an outer tubular member 40, all nested together in an assembled configuration to form the closed housing 17.
- Each of the tubular members 20, 30 and 40 is formed of corrugated material, preferably corrugated fiberboard, each of the tubular members 20, 30 and 40 being formed of a single continuous sheet of the corrugated fiberboard, folded to the desired tubular configuration.
- the inner tubular member 20 is constructed of a single sheet of corrugated fiberboard, folded into a tubular configuration substantially rectangular in transverse cross section, thereby to form a front panel 23 with a front surface 27, a rear panel 24, and a pair of opposed side panels 26 and 27, opposed side edges of the corrugated sheet joined together at one corner of therectangular configuration as'by suitable means such as tape or glue, to form a seam (not shown) extending longitudinally of the inner tubular member 20.
- the inner tubular member 20 comprises an open-ended rectangular tube with the longitudinal axis thereof disposed substantially vertically, thd corrugations of the inner tubular member 20 extending in directions substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the inner tubular member 20, as shown in greater detail in the aforementioned copending application Ser. No. 222,263.
- Formed in the front panel 23 of the inner tubular member 20 is a relatively large circular speaker opening 28 for a purpose to be exlained more fully below.
- the intermediate tubular member 30 is formed of a single continuous sheet of corrugated fiberboard folded to form a tube substantially rectangular in transverse cross section and arranged with the longitudinal axis thereof disposed substantially horizontally. More particularly, the intermediate tubular member 30 includes a top panel 31, a bottom panel 32, a front panel 33 and a rear panel 34, with opposed side edges of the corrugated sheets being joined together, as by a suitable means such as tape or glue, to form a seam 36 at the bottom rear corner of the intermediate tubular member 30 extending longitudinally thereof.
- the corrugations of the intermediate tubular member 30 are arranged to extendin directions substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis thereof, as shown in greater detail in the aforementioned copending application, Ser. No. 222,263.
- the front panel 33 of the intermediate tubular member 30 has formed therein a relatively large circular speaker opening 38 having a diameter greater than the diameter of the opening 28 in the inner tubular member 20.
- the outer tubular member 40 is also formed of a single sheet of corrugated fiberboard folded to form an open-ended tube substantially rectangular in transverse cross section. More particularly, the outer tubular member 40 includes a top panel 41, a bottom panel 42, and a pair of opposed panels 46 and 47, with opposite side edges of the corrugated sheet being joined together, as by suitable means such as tape or glue, to forma seam (not shown) extending longitudinally of the outer tubularmember 40 approximately centrally of the bottom panel 42.
- the corrugations of the outer tubular member 40 are arranged to extend in directions substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis thereof, as shown in greater detail in the aforementioned copending application Ser. No. 222,263.
- the inner tubular member 20 may be inserted within the intermediate tubular member 30, the intermediate tubular member 30 being dimensioned to receive the inner tubular member 20 therein in a snug sliding fit.
- the top and bottom panels 31 and 32 of the intermediate tubular member 30 respectively close the open top and bottom of the inner tubular member 20, while the opposed side panels 26 and 27 of the inner tubular member 20 respectively close the open sides of the intermediate tubular member 30.
- the front panels 23 and 33 thereof will be disposed in back-to-back engagement with each other to form the front wall 13 of the closed housinglS, and the rear panels 24 and 34 will likewise be disposed in back-to-back engagement with each other to form the rear will 14 of the closed housing 15.
- the speaker opening 28 of the inner tubular member 20 will be concentric with the speaker opening 38 of the intermediate tubular member 30. Since the diameter of the speaker opening 38 is greater than the diameter of the speaker opening 28, the speaker opening 38 cooperates with the included portion of the front surface 25 of the front panel 23 of the inner tubular member 20 to define an annular recess 35 surrounding thd speaker opening 28.
- the front panels 23 and 33 are secured together by any suitable means, preferably by face gluing, the rear panels 24 and 34 being secured together in like manner.
- each of the top and bottom walls 11 and 12 and the opposed side walls 16 and 17 of the closed housing 15 comprises criss-cross layers of corrugations, the back-to-back panels of each of these walls being secured together by any suitable means, such as face gluing, to form a rigid unitary structure.
- a rectangular front cover panel generally designated by the numeral 50, having a front surface 52, a rear surface 53 and a peripheral side surface 54 and adapted to be received in the front recess 48 of the closed housing 17 substantially congruout with the front wall 13.
- the front cover panel 50 is provided with a circular loudspeaker opening 51 therein, the opening 51 being disposed in use in axial alignment with the openings 28 and 38 in the front wall 13 of the closed housing 15, the opening 51 having a diameter less than the diameter of the openings 38.
- a grille cloth 55 of sound-transmitting fabric material covers thd front surface 52 of the front cover panel 50, the grille cloth 55 preferably being streched over the peripheral side surface 54 of the front cover panel 50 and secured thereto by suitable means, whereby the grille cloth 55 conceals the speaker opening 51.
- the front cover panel 50 is preferably constructed of pressed fiberboard of the type sold under the trade name MASONITE," it will be appreciated that any other suitable material such as solid wood, particleto the rear wall 14 by any suitable means, such as face gluing.
- the rear cover panel 60 is provided with a small circular connector opening therein, disposed in use in axial alignment with corresponding connector openings (not shown) in the rear wall 14.
- a loudspeaker is mounted within the loudspeaker enclosure 10. While the loudspeaker 70 may be of anydesired type, a standard cone-type loudspeaker is shown for purposes of illustration, the loudspeaker 70 including an electromagnet structure 71, and a cone-shaped diaphragm 72provided at the open end thereof with one or more mounting flanges 73 extending radially outwardly therefrom
- the speaker cone or diaphragm 72 will extend inwardly through the'speaker openings 28 and.38 inthe frontwall 13 in axial alignment therewith, with the flanges 73 being disposed forwardly of the front wall 13 of the housing 17 in the recess 37 and is preferably adhesively secured to the front surface 25 of the front panel 23 which forms the bottom of the recess 35.
- the cushioning strip 80 which is affixed to the outer surface of the loudspeaker mounting flange 73, is received within the opening 86 of the spacer member 85.
- the front cover panel 50 is secured to the front wall 13 of the housing 15 by face gluing the spacer member 85 to the front panel 33, the thickness of the spacer member 85 being such as to readily permit easy mounting of the front cover panel 50 in place.
- the electromagnet structure 71 of the loudspeaker 70 is connected by a conductor 74 to a connector, generally designated by the numeral 75, mounted in the rear wall 14 of the speaker enclosure 10, a preferred construction of the connector 77 being disclosed in the aforementioned copending application Ser. No. 222,263.
- each of the walls of the closed housing 15 comprises two layers of corrugated paperboard or fiberboard, the corrugations of which layers are disposed in directions perpendicular to each other.
- Each of these layers of corrugated paperboard thereby serves to align incident sound waves in the direction of the corrugations, whereby the sound waves are aligned in mutually perpendicular direction in the two layers of corrugations in each wall of the closed housing 15, the net effect being substantially to reduce the transmission of audible sound waves through the combined layers of corrugated material.
- tubular members 20, 30 and 40 are constructed of paperboard or fiberboard for simplicity and economy of fabrication, it will be appreciated that other corrugated materials may be used to produce the same sound-deadening effect, as long as the adjacent layers a of corrugated malerial have the corrugations thereof disposed substantially at right angles to each other.
- loudspeaker and one loudspeaker opening have been shown in the illustrated embodiment, it will be appreciated that any desired number of loudspeakers and corresponding openings may be provided in the sound reproduction system of the present invention.
- reflex ports may or may not be used, depending on the acoustical requirements of a given system.
- a novel front cover panel for use with a loudspeaker having a sealing member on the mounting flange, and a spacer member secured to the rear surface thereof for covering the front wall of the enclosure in surrounding relationship with the sealing member, the spacer member being adhesively secured to the front wall with the front cover panel bearing against the sealing member and entrapping the mounting flange of the loudspeaker.
- a loudspeaker enclosure for accommodating therein an associated loudspeaker having a mounting flange with a sealing member on the outer surface thereof, said loudspeaker enclosure comprising a closed housing including a top wall and a bottom wall and a front wall and a rear wall and a pair of opposed side walls, each of said walls being formed of corrugated material including at least two layers of corrugations, the corrugations of each of said layers extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction of the corrugations of adjacent layers of said wall, the perpendicular corrugations in each of said walls cooperating to facilitate the suppression by said walls of undesirable sound waves emitted from said housing, said front wallhaving an opening therein to facilitate the emission of desirable sound waves therefrom, said front wall having a loudspeaker recess formed in the outer layer of corrugations thereof in surrounding relationship with said opening for accommodating the mounting flange of the associated loudspeaker, therein, said top and bottom and side walls of said housing extending forwardly beyond the front wall thereof and cooperating there
- sealing member comprises a felt strip adhesively secured to said mounting flange
- a loudspeaker enclosure for accommodating therein an associated loudspeaker having a mounting 10 flange, said loudspeaker enclosure comprising a plurality of walls interconnected to form a closed housing, each of said walls being formed of corrugated material including at least two layers of corrugations,
- each of said layers of each said wall extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction of the corrugations of adjacent layers of said wall, the perpendicular corrugations of adjacent layers of corrugations in each of said walls cooperating to facilitate the suppression by said walls of undesirable sound waves emitted from said a housing, oneof said walls having an opening therein to facilitate the emission of desirable sound waves therefrom, said one wall having a loudspeaker recess formed in the outer surface thereof in surrounding relationship with said opening for accommodating the mounting flange of the associated loudspeaker therein, one of the layers of the walls of said housing surrounding said one wall extending forwardly beyond said one wall and cooperating therewith to form a front recess, and a front cover panel disposed in said front recess and attached to said one wall and having an aperture therein aligned in use with the opening in.
- said front cover panel cooperating in use with said one wall and the loudspeaker mounting flange for retaining the associated loudspeaker in place in said housing.
- a sound reproduction system comprising a plurality of walls interconnected to form a closed housing, each of said walls being formed of corrugated material including at least two layers of corrugations, the corrugations of each of said layers of each said wall extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the direction of the corrugations of adjacent layers of said wall, the perpendicular corrugations of adjacent layers of corrugations in each of said walls cooperating to facilitate the suppression by said walls of undesirable sound waves emitted from said housing, one of said walls having an opening therein to facilitate the emission of desirable sound waves therefrom, said one wall having a loudspeaker recess formed in the outer surface thereof in surrounding relationship with said opening, a loudspeaker having a' cone-shaped diaphragm and a mounting flange extending radially outwardly from said diaphragm adjacent to the open end thereof, said diaphragm being disposed in use within said housing in axial alignment with said opening with said mounting flange being received in said recess and secured to said one wall
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Details Of Audible-Bandwidth Transducers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (14)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US26101672A | 1972-06-08 | 1972-06-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3749198A true US3749198A (en) | 1973-07-31 |
Family
ID=22991617
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US00261016A Expired - Lifetime US3749198A (en) | 1972-06-08 | 1972-06-08 | Sound reproduction system |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3749198A (en) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3941207A (en) * | 1974-08-26 | 1976-03-02 | Acoustic Fiber Sound Systems, Inc. | Loudspeaker assembly |
US4214645A (en) * | 1978-11-09 | 1980-07-29 | Avid Corporation | Method of and means for loudspeaker sound wave distribution |
WO1991007858A1 (en) * | 1989-11-16 | 1991-05-30 | Linn Products Limited | Improvements in or relating to audio loudspeakers |
US20060285716A1 (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2006-12-21 | Dana Innovations | Wire management system |
US8251175B1 (en) | 2011-04-04 | 2012-08-28 | Usg Interiors, Llc | Corrugated acoustical panel |
-
1972
- 1972-06-08 US US00261016A patent/US3749198A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3941207A (en) * | 1974-08-26 | 1976-03-02 | Acoustic Fiber Sound Systems, Inc. | Loudspeaker assembly |
US4214645A (en) * | 1978-11-09 | 1980-07-29 | Avid Corporation | Method of and means for loudspeaker sound wave distribution |
WO1991007858A1 (en) * | 1989-11-16 | 1991-05-30 | Linn Products Limited | Improvements in or relating to audio loudspeakers |
US20060285716A1 (en) * | 2005-06-16 | 2006-12-21 | Dana Innovations | Wire management system |
US8251175B1 (en) | 2011-04-04 | 2012-08-28 | Usg Interiors, Llc | Corrugated acoustical panel |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: INDIANA NATIONAL BANK, THE, INDIANAPOLIS,, ILLINOI Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ACOUSTIC FIBER SOUND SYSTEMS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:003846/0862 Effective date: 19801231 Owner name: INDIANA NATIONAL BANK, THE, INDIANAPOLIS, IND. Free format text: SECURITY INTEREST;ASSIGNOR:ACOUSTIC FIBER SOUND SYSTEMS, INC.;REEL/FRAME:003846/0862 Effective date: 19801231 |
|
AS | Assignment |
Owner name: INDIANA NATIONAL BANK, THE, INDIANAPOLIS, IN Free format text: CONDITIONAL ASSIGNMENT;ASSIGNOR:ATLANTIC MERCHANTS, LTD., AN IL CORP.;REEL/FRAME:003862/0576 Effective date: 19801231 |