US3446702A - Wear insert for paper machine drainage foil - Google Patents
Wear insert for paper machine drainage foil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US3446702A US3446702A US522537A US3446702DA US3446702A US 3446702 A US3446702 A US 3446702A US 522537 A US522537 A US 522537A US 3446702D A US3446702D A US 3446702DA US 3446702 A US3446702 A US 3446702A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- foil
- insert
- wire
- land portion
- groove
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 title claims description 52
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000404144 Pieris melete Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006074 Nylatron® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGDHHIUWSXNBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [W+4].[O-2].[Al+3] Chemical compound [W+4].[O-2].[Al+3] QVGDHHIUWSXNBR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000000481 breast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000135 prohibitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000707 wrist Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/48—Suction apparatus
- D21F1/483—Drainage foils and bars
Definitions
- This invention relates to web forming machines, such as Fourdrinier type paper machines wherein a pulp and water slurry is deposited onto a moving drainage or forming wire, and more particularly relates to drainage foils which are positioned in stationary supporting engagement beneath the moving drainage wire for purposes of increasing the drainage of water through the wire.
- Such foils are well known and include a transverse leading edge which doctors or scrapes water from the underside of the moving wire, a land portion over which the wire passes, and a foiling portion which extends in a downstream direction from the land portion and at a divergent angle to the wire.
- the divergent angle is usually between 0-5.
- the action of the foiling portion is to produce a suction, beneath the moving wire, which draws water through the wire.
- the leading edge of the adjacent downstream foil then scrapes this water from the underside of the wire.
- the use of such drainage foils is shown and described in U.S. Patent 2,928,465 issued Mar. 15, 1960, to P. E. Wrist, US. Patent 2,928,466 issued Mar. 15, 1960, to G. Burkhard et al., and US. patent application S.N. 419,131 filed Dec. 17, 1964 in the name of W. S. White, now US. Patent 3,337,394, issued Aug. 22, 1967.
- the suction force along the foiling portion causes the moving wire to be urged downwardly thus increasing the drag of the wire moving over the land portion.
- This increased drag causes rapid wear of the land portion thereby increasing the area of the land portion and moving the foiling area in a down-stream direction towards the trailing edge.
- the increased area of the land portion will result in reduction in the area of the foiling portion to the point where the effective suction and drainage action is impaired.
- the land portion wears irregularly across the width of the machine, which again causes unsatisfactory operation.
- abrasion resistant materials which have been discovered to date are extremely hard and brittle materials such as high density silicon carbide, aluminum oxide tungsten carbide, chromium oxide, etc. These materials are expensive and ditficult to work with. It is obvious that such abrasive resistant materials do not have to be used for construction of the entire foil, but only on the wire contacting surface of the land portion.
- foils which incorporate abrasion resistant materials on the wire contacting surfaces.
- One such attempt provides a layer of abrasive resistant material bonded to the land portion of the foil and extending from the leading edge to the foiling portion.
- the main object of this invention to provide an improved paper machine drainage foil which securely incorporates an abrasion resistant material into the wire contacting surface thereof, thus effectively increasing the life of the 'foil and eliminating the risk of damage to the paper machine due to loosening or debonding of the abrasion resistant material from the foil.
- Another object is to provide an improved drainage foil which embodies a groove in the wire contacting surface thereof for the secure positioning of a self-locking insert strip of abrasion resistant material therein, thus permitting the use of a wide variety of hard, brittle, and wear resistant materials on the wire contacting surface.
- Another object is to provide an improved paper machine drainage foil which incorporates an abrasion resistant insert, on the wire contacting surface, extending from a point down-stream of the leading edge to a point adjacent the foil portion, thus permitting the foil body to be made of a material less brittle than the insert and eliminating many of the causes of damage to the leading edge of the foil.
- Another object is to provide an improved paper machine drainage foil in which an insert of expensive abrasion resistant material is incorporated in the wire contacting upper surface thereof, thus permitting the remainder of the foil body to be made of inexpensive material.
- Another object is to provide an improved paper machine drainage foil which allows greater flexibility in design for different leading edge and foiling angles and for different sizes, by securely incorporating an inert of brittle, hard wearing, material, into a foil body of inexpensive and less brittle material.
- Another object is to provide an improved paper machine drainage foil which permits recovery of the expensive hard wearing insert material in cases of damage or deterioration of the remainder of the foil.
- a further object is to provide an improved paper machine drainage foil which permits the use of a hard abrasion resistant material on the wire contacting surface of a replaceable type foil.
- a paper machine drainage foil incorporating a groove in the wire contacting land portion thereof, the groove extending from a point down-stream of the leading edge to a point adjacent the foiling portion and securely positioning an insert of brittle abrasion resistant material in the groove.
- FIGURE 1 is a diagramatie side view of a portion of a paper machine Fourdrinier incorporating drainage foils in accordance with this invention.
- FIGURE 2 is an enlarged sectional view of one of the foils shown in FIGURE 1.
- FIGURE 3 is a further enlarged partial sectional view of the foil and insert shown in FIGURE 2.
- FIGURE 4 is a perspective partial view of the foil shown in FIGURE 2.
- FIGURE 5 is a sectional view, similar to FIGURE 3, but illustrating another execution of insert.
- FIGURE 6 is a sectional view, similar to FIGURE 3, but illustrating a further execution of insert.
- the Fourdrinier drainage wire 20 passes around breast roll 22 and over drainage foil unit 24.
- the complete Fourdrinier may be composed entirely of a number of units 24 positioned beneath the upper span of wire 20, or units 24 may be spaced between conventional table rolls, or other arrangements may be embodied as required by the type of paper being produced, speed of the machine, and other design considerations.
- Drainage foil unit 24 comprises a plurality of drainage foils 26 which are removably attached to transversely extending fixed support member 28.
- the arrangement for removably attaching foils 26 to support member 28 may be as disclosed in US. patent application S.N. 419,131 filed Dec. 17, 1964 in the name of W. S. White, or other arrangements may be embodied as required.
- the upper surface of drainage foil 26 comprises a leading edge 30, a land portion 32, and a foiling portion 34 which extends in a down-stream direction at a divergent angle of between -5 to wire 20.
- Recess 36 is for attachment of foil 26 to support member 28.
- the material from which foil 26 is constructed is preferably high rensity polyethylene, but other materials may equally well be used, such as nylons, nylatrons, polyurethanes, ceramics, laminated phenolics, and metals such as bronze, or stainless steel, or combinations of these.
- wear insert or element 38 in the form of a dovetail, is securely positioned in a corresponding dovetail groove 40 in land portion 32.
- the upper surface of wear insert 38 is flush with the upper surface of land portion 32, and the fit between wear insert 38 and groove 40, together with the dovetail configuration, is such as to securely retain wear insert 38 in groove 40.
- Wear insert 38 may be made of any desirable material which has the required abrasion resistant characteristics.
- a preferred material is high density silicon carbide, which is a hard, brittle, sintered material, suitable for use on Fourdrinier machines where the wire is travelling at a high speed.
- FIGURE 4 shows a modification in which wear insert 38 is composed of a number of short segments 38A, thus facilitating the handling andmanufacturing difficulties.
- FIGURE shows an alternative execution in which wear insert 42 is composed of a dovetail base 44, of readily machinable and handleable material such as stainless steel, the upper surface of which is coated with a hard abrasion resistant material 46.
- a preferred coating material is tungsten carbide, and this combination is particularly suitable for use in a paper machine Fourdrinier where the wire runs at a relatively slow speed.
- Combination wear inserts 42 may thus be manufactured in strips of length equal to the machine width, thus facilitating handling, storage, replacement of the inserts in the foils, etc.
- FIGURE 6 shows a further illustration in which insert 48 is formed in an inverted T-shape configuration, and is securely positioned in a corresponding inverted T-groove 50, in land portion 32.
- Wear insert 48 may be made of short segments of sintered high density silicon carbide, or may be a combination of stainless steel with a coating of tungsten carbide.
- An elongated drainage foil positionable transversely under a moving drainage wire of a web forming machine said foil including a front land portion having a leading edge and an upper surface and also including a rear suction portion having an upper surface sloped downwardly from the upper surface of said land portion, said land portion being provided in its upper surface with an undercut groove extending longitudinally of the foil, said groove having a front upper edge parallel to and spaced from the leading edge of said land portion in the direction of wire movement, and a wire engaging insert mounted in said groove and having a cross-section corresponding to that of the groove, said insert having a wire engaging upper surface coplanar with the upper surface of said land portion and at least the upper surface portion of said insert being composed of abrasion resistant material.
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Description
E A May 27, 19 9 WEAR INSERT FOR PAPER MACHINE DRAINAGE FOIL Filed Jan. 24, 1966 INVENTOR J. G. BUCHANAN A TTORNEYS ,J..G. BUCHANAN 3,446,702
United States Patent 3,446,702 WEAR INSERT FOR PAPER MACHINE DRAINAGE FOIL John G. Buchanan, Pointe Claire, Quebec, Canada, as-
signor to The Johnson Wire Works Limited, Montreal, Quebec, Canada Filed Jan. 24, 1966, Ser. No. 522,537 Int. Cl. D21f 7/00 US. Cl. 162-374 7 Claims This invention relates to web forming machines, such as Fourdrinier type paper machines wherein a pulp and water slurry is deposited onto a moving drainage or forming wire, and more particularly relates to drainage foils which are positioned in stationary supporting engagement beneath the moving drainage wire for purposes of increasing the drainage of water through the wire.
Such foils are well known and include a transverse leading edge which doctors or scrapes water from the underside of the moving wire, a land portion over which the wire passes, and a foiling portion which extends in a downstream direction from the land portion and at a divergent angle to the wire. The divergent angle is usually between 0-5. The action of the foiling portion is to produce a suction, beneath the moving wire, which draws water through the wire. The leading edge of the adjacent downstream foil then scrapes this water from the underside of the wire. The use of such drainage foils is shown and described in U.S. Patent 2,928,465 issued Mar. 15, 1960, to P. E. Wrist, US. Patent 2,928,466 issued Mar. 15, 1960, to G. Burkhard et al., and US. patent application S.N. 419,131 filed Dec. 17, 1964 in the name of W. S. White, now US. Patent 3,337,394, issued Aug. 22, 1967.
The suction force along the foiling portion causes the moving wire to be urged downwardly thus increasing the drag of the wire moving over the land portion. This increased drag causes rapid wear of the land portion thereby increasing the area of the land portion and moving the foiling area in a down-stream direction towards the trailing edge. Eventually, after prolonged wear, the increased area of the land portion will result in reduction in the area of the foiling portion to the point where the effective suction and drainage action is impaired. Additionally, the land portion wears irregularly across the width of the machine, which again causes unsatisfactory operation.
Due to the small foiling angles involved it will be apparent that a small amount of wear of the land portion will greatly enlarge the area thereof and equally rapidly decrease the area of the foiling portion. Thus it becomes extremely important to provide foils which have a high degree of resistance to wear. I
The most preferred abrasion resistant materials which have been discovered to date are extremely hard and brittle materials such as high density silicon carbide, aluminum oxide tungsten carbide, chromium oxide, etc. These materials are expensive and ditficult to work with. It is obvious that such abrasive resistant materials do not have to be used for construction of the entire foil, but only on the wire contacting surface of the land portion.
Many attempts have been made to provide foils which incorporate abrasion resistant materials on the wire contacting surfaces. One such attempt provides a layer of abrasive resistant material bonded to the land portion of the foil and extending from the leading edge to the foiling portion.
This arrangement has many inherent disadvantages, two of which are as follows:
(a) The leading edge of the 'foil, which must be reasonably sharp to effectively scrape or doctor water from the underside of the wire, is extremely brittle and is thus vul nerable to chipping and other damage.
3,446,702 Patented May 27, 1969 ice (b) The bonding of the wear resistant layer to the foil body is extremely difficult and it is equally ditficult to guarantee the bonding even when satisfactorily completed. This factor is extremely important since loosening and debonding of the wear resistant layer from the foil would result in catastrophic failure of the expensive forming wire, and would also endanger the other expensive components on the paper machine.
This latter disadvantage can be overcome by constructing the entire foil from the expensive abrasion resistant material. However, the extremely high cost involved in such a solution would make it prohibitive, apart from the previously mentioned disadvantages.
It is, therefore, the main object of this invention to provide an improved paper machine drainage foil which securely incorporates an abrasion resistant material into the wire contacting surface thereof, thus effectively increasing the life of the 'foil and eliminating the risk of damage to the paper machine due to loosening or debonding of the abrasion resistant material from the foil.
Another object is to provide an improved drainage foil which embodies a groove in the wire contacting surface thereof for the secure positioning of a self-locking insert strip of abrasion resistant material therein, thus permitting the use of a wide variety of hard, brittle, and wear resistant materials on the wire contacting surface.
Another object is to provide an improved paper machine drainage foil which incorporates an abrasion resistant insert, on the wire contacting surface, extending from a point down-stream of the leading edge to a point adjacent the foil portion, thus permitting the foil body to be made of a material less brittle than the insert and eliminating many of the causes of damage to the leading edge of the foil.
Another object is to provide an improved paper machine drainage foil in which an insert of expensive abrasion resistant material is incorporated in the wire contacting upper surface thereof, thus permitting the remainder of the foil body to be made of inexpensive material.
Another object is to provide an improved paper machine drainage foil which allows greater flexibility in design for different leading edge and foiling angles and for different sizes, by securely incorporating an inert of brittle, hard wearing, material, into a foil body of inexpensive and less brittle material.
Another object is to provide an improved paper machine drainage foil which permits recovery of the expensive hard wearing insert material in cases of damage or deterioration of the remainder of the foil.
A further object is to provide an improved paper machine drainage foil which permits the use of a hard abrasion resistant material on the wire contacting surface of a replaceable type foil.
These objects are achieved in this invention by basically providing a paper machine drainage foil incorporating a groove in the wire contacting land portion thereof, the groove extending from a point down-stream of the leading edge to a point adjacent the foiling portion and securely positioning an insert of brittle abrasion resistant material in the groove.
These and other objects and advantages of this invention will be further apparent by referring to the following detailed specification and figures, in which:
FIGURE 1 is a diagramatie side view of a portion of a paper machine Fourdrinier incorporating drainage foils in accordance with this invention.
FIGURE 2 is an enlarged sectional view of one of the foils shown in FIGURE 1.
FIGURE 3 is a further enlarged partial sectional view of the foil and insert shown in FIGURE 2.
FIGURE 4 is a perspective partial view of the foil shown in FIGURE 2.
FIGURE 5 is a sectional view, similar to FIGURE 3, but illustrating another execution of insert.
FIGURE 6 is a sectional view, similar to FIGURE 3, but illustrating a further execution of insert.
Referring now to FIGURE 1, the Fourdrinier drainage wire 20 passes around breast roll 22 and over drainage foil unit 24. The complete Fourdrinier may be composed entirely of a number of units 24 positioned beneath the upper span of wire 20, or units 24 may be spaced between conventional table rolls, or other arrangements may be embodied as required by the type of paper being produced, speed of the machine, and other design considerations.
Referring now'to FIGURES 2 and 3, the upper surface of drainage foil 26 comprises a leading edge 30, a land portion 32, and a foiling portion 34 which extends in a down-stream direction at a divergent angle of between -5 to wire 20. Recess 36 is for attachment of foil 26 to support member 28. The material from which foil 26 is constructed is preferably high rensity polyethylene, but other materials may equally well be used, such as nylons, nylatrons, polyurethanes, ceramics, laminated phenolics, and metals such as bronze, or stainless steel, or combinations of these.
In order to achieve the objectives of this invention, wear insert or element 38, in the form of a dovetail, is securely positioned in a corresponding dovetail groove 40 in land portion 32. The upper surface of wear insert 38 is flush with the upper surface of land portion 32, and the fit between wear insert 38 and groove 40, together with the dovetail configuration, is such as to securely retain wear insert 38 in groove 40. Wear insert 38 may be made of any desirable material which has the required abrasion resistant characteristics. A preferred material is high density silicon carbide, which is a hard, brittle, sintered material, suitable for use on Fourdrinier machines where the wire is travelling at a high speed. However, as silicon carbide is extremely brittle and difficult to handle in long lengths, FIGURE 4 shows a modification in which wear insert 38 is composed of a number of short segments 38A, thus facilitating the handling andmanufacturing difficulties.
FIGURE shows an alternative execution in which wear insert 42 is composed of a dovetail base 44, of readily machinable and handleable material such as stainless steel, the upper surface of which is coated with a hard abrasion resistant material 46. A preferred coating material is tungsten carbide, and this combination is particularly suitable for use in a paper machine Fourdrinier where the wire runs at a relatively slow speed. Combination wear inserts 42 may thus be manufactured in strips of length equal to the machine width, thus facilitating handling, storage, replacement of the inserts in the foils, etc.
It is thus seen that the secure positioning of a wear insert in the land portion of a foil provides a hard abrasion resistant surface extending from a point downstream of the leading edge to a point adjacent the foiling portion, which is the area of maximum wire pressure due to the suction of the foiling portion and, conse quently, the area of maximum foil wear.
FIGURE 6 shows a further illustration in which insert 48 is formed in an inverted T-shape configuration, and is securely positioned in a corresponding inverted T-groove 50, in land portion 32. Wear insert 48 may be made of short segments of sintered high density silicon carbide, or may be a combination of stainless steel with a coating of tungsten carbide.
It will be understood that the improved features of this invention, namely the secure positioning of an insert of hard wearing material in the wire contacting surface of a drainage foil, can also be applied to other paper machine applications, such as forming boards and suction boxes.
While there are above disclosed but a limited number of embodiments of the structure of the invention herein presented, it is possible to product still further embodiments without departing from the inventive concept disclosed herein, and it is desired therefore that only such limitations be imposed on the appending claims as are stated herein, or required by the prior art.
What I claim is:
1. An elongated drainage foil positionable transversely under a moving drainage wire of a web forming machine, said foil including a front land portion having a leading edge and an upper surface and also including a rear suction portion having an upper surface sloped downwardly from the upper surface of said land portion, said land portion being provided in its upper surface with an undercut groove extending longitudinally of the foil, said groove having a front upper edge parallel to and spaced from the leading edge of said land portion in the direction of wire movement, and a wire engaging insert mounted in said groove and having a cross-section corresponding to that of the groove, said insert having a wire engaging upper surface coplanar with the upper surface of said land portion and at least the upper surface portion of said insert being composed of abrasion resistant material.
2. The device as defined in claim 1 which is further characterized in that said abrasion resistant material of said insert is selected from the group consiting of high density silicon carbide and tungsten carbide.
3. The device as defined in claim 1 wherein said insert comprises a plurality of short sections disposed in end-to-end relation in said groove.
4. The device as defined in claim 1 wherein said groove and said insert have a rear upper edge extending along and coinciding with the junction of said rear suction portion with said front land portion of the foil.
5. The device as defined in claim 1 wherein said groove and said insert are of a complemental inverted T-shaped cross-section.
6. The device as defined in claim 1 wherein said groove and said insert are of complemental dovetail shaped crosssection.
7. The device as defined in claim 6 wherein said dovetail cross-section of said insert provides the insert with a front edge surface edge at an obtuse angle to said upper surface of the insert.
References Cited UNITED STATES PATENTS 3,351,524 11/1967 Duncan 162374 S. LEON BASHORE, Primary Examiner.
A. C. HODGSON, Assistant Examiner.
US. Cl. X.R. 162-352, 363
Claims (1)
1. AN ELONGATED DRAINAGE FOIL POSITIONABLE TRANSVERSELY UNDER A MOVING DRAINAGE WIRE OF A WEB FORMING MACHINE, SAID FOUL INCLUDING A FRONT LAND PORTION HAVING A LEADING EDGE AND AN UPPER SURFACE AND ALSO INCLUDING A REAR SUCTION PORTION HAVING AN UPPER SURFACE SLOPED DOWNWARDLY FROM THE UPPER SURFACEOF SAID LAND PORTION, SAID LAND PORTION BEING PROVIDED IN ITS UPPER SURFACE WITH AN UNDERCUT GROOVE EXTENDING LINGITUDINALLY OF THE FOIL, SAID GROOVE HAVING A FRONT UPPER EDGE PARALLEL TO AND SPACED FROM THE LEADING EDGE OF SAID LAND PORTION IN THE DIRECTION OF WIRE MOVEMENT, AND A WIRE ENGAGING INSERT MOUNTED IN SAID GROOVE AND HAVING A CROSS-SECTION CORRESPONDING TO THAT OF THE GROOVE, SAID INSERT HAVING A WIRE ENGAGING UPPER SURFACE COPLANAR WITH THE UPPER SURFACE OF SIAD LAND PORTION AND AT LEAST THE UPPER SURFACE PORTION OF SAID INSERT BEING COMPOSED OF ABRASION RESISTANT MATERIAL.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US52253766A | 1966-01-24 | 1966-01-24 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US3446702A true US3446702A (en) | 1969-05-27 |
Family
ID=24081250
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US522537A Expired - Lifetime US3446702A (en) | 1966-01-24 | 1966-01-24 | Wear insert for paper machine drainage foil |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3446702A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1160699A (en) |
Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3515636A (en) * | 1967-10-02 | 1970-06-02 | Allis Chalmers Mfg Co | Fourdrinier drainage foil assembly |
JPS4838101U (en) * | 1971-08-31 | 1973-05-10 | ||
US3793140A (en) * | 1969-01-29 | 1974-02-19 | G Corbellini | Arc foil blade for machine wires of paper making machines |
US3836428A (en) * | 1972-08-25 | 1974-09-17 | Albany Int Corp | Adjustable slot suction box cover |
US3870597A (en) * | 1972-05-24 | 1975-03-11 | Beloit Corp | Drainage foil having a foil blade insert |
US3874998A (en) * | 1972-07-26 | 1975-04-01 | Jwi Ltd | Agitator blade for use below forming wire of paper making machine |
US3884757A (en) * | 1970-03-10 | 1975-05-20 | Oliver J Beacom | Insert for paper machine drainage elements |
US4106981A (en) * | 1972-12-20 | 1978-08-15 | Glauco Corbellini | Procedure for obtaining elements to support the wire in continuous forming tables of paper-making machines, and the elements derived thereby for supporting the wire |
US4184915A (en) * | 1978-12-08 | 1980-01-22 | Wilbanks International, Inc. | Drainage foil apparatus with individually replaceable ceramic segments |
US4238286A (en) * | 1979-05-22 | 1980-12-09 | Rudolf Poeschl | Dewatering table bar for the wire cloth or felt in a pulp-dewatering machine |
US4265706A (en) * | 1978-11-02 | 1981-05-05 | Albany International Corp. | Drainage device with bonded wear surface and method of fabrication |
US4331511A (en) * | 1980-05-09 | 1982-05-25 | Beloit Corporation | Paper making machine foil having low disturbance profile and self-sharpening tip |
US5061347A (en) * | 1989-09-02 | 1991-10-29 | Sulzer-Escher Wyss Gmbh | Adjustable ledge for the sheet forming zone of a papermaking machine |
US5562807A (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 1996-10-08 | Baluha; Mark R. | Cross direction fiber movement and dewatering device |
DE10130323A1 (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2003-01-02 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Wear body in laminated construction, in particular in a paper or board machine, process for its production and its use |
US20040074623A1 (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2004-04-22 | Klaus Bartelmuss | Apparatus for a paper-making installation having at least one wire |
WO2005049916A3 (en) * | 2003-11-17 | 2005-06-23 | Astenjohnson Inc | Herringbone type vacuum dewatering box cover |
US20050205227A1 (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2005-09-22 | Klaus Bartelmuss | Hydrofoil for papermaking installations |
US20080230197A1 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-09-25 | Astenjohnson, Inc. | Composite construction for dewatering blades for a papermaking machine |
US20090173467A1 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2009-07-09 | Metso Paper, Inc. | Static Dewatering Element for a Web Forming Machine and a Method for Covering a Static Dewatering Element Designed for a Web Forming Machine |
CN102425029A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-04-25 | 洪荣豪 | Sinker abrasion-resistant device for weaving machine |
CN103966881A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-08-06 | 常熟鼎天赫机械有限公司 | Composite ceramic dewatering element for paper making machine |
EP3536394A1 (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2019-09-11 | Detlef Bauer | Mixing tool, mixing device and mixing tool manufacturing method |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3351524A (en) * | 1964-12-31 | 1967-11-07 | Union Carbide Canada Ltd | Device for promoting the removal of water from a paper-making pulp slurry |
-
1966
- 1966-01-24 US US522537A patent/US3446702A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1966-11-25 GB GB52790/66A patent/GB1160699A/en not_active Expired
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3351524A (en) * | 1964-12-31 | 1967-11-07 | Union Carbide Canada Ltd | Device for promoting the removal of water from a paper-making pulp slurry |
Cited By (32)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3515636A (en) * | 1967-10-02 | 1970-06-02 | Allis Chalmers Mfg Co | Fourdrinier drainage foil assembly |
US3793140A (en) * | 1969-01-29 | 1974-02-19 | G Corbellini | Arc foil blade for machine wires of paper making machines |
US3884757A (en) * | 1970-03-10 | 1975-05-20 | Oliver J Beacom | Insert for paper machine drainage elements |
JPS4838101U (en) * | 1971-08-31 | 1973-05-10 | ||
US3870597A (en) * | 1972-05-24 | 1975-03-11 | Beloit Corp | Drainage foil having a foil blade insert |
US3874998A (en) * | 1972-07-26 | 1975-04-01 | Jwi Ltd | Agitator blade for use below forming wire of paper making machine |
US3836428A (en) * | 1972-08-25 | 1974-09-17 | Albany Int Corp | Adjustable slot suction box cover |
US4106981A (en) * | 1972-12-20 | 1978-08-15 | Glauco Corbellini | Procedure for obtaining elements to support the wire in continuous forming tables of paper-making machines, and the elements derived thereby for supporting the wire |
US4265706A (en) * | 1978-11-02 | 1981-05-05 | Albany International Corp. | Drainage device with bonded wear surface and method of fabrication |
US4184915A (en) * | 1978-12-08 | 1980-01-22 | Wilbanks International, Inc. | Drainage foil apparatus with individually replaceable ceramic segments |
US4238286A (en) * | 1979-05-22 | 1980-12-09 | Rudolf Poeschl | Dewatering table bar for the wire cloth or felt in a pulp-dewatering machine |
US4331511A (en) * | 1980-05-09 | 1982-05-25 | Beloit Corporation | Paper making machine foil having low disturbance profile and self-sharpening tip |
US5061347A (en) * | 1989-09-02 | 1991-10-29 | Sulzer-Escher Wyss Gmbh | Adjustable ledge for the sheet forming zone of a papermaking machine |
US5562807A (en) * | 1995-03-03 | 1996-10-08 | Baluha; Mark R. | Cross direction fiber movement and dewatering device |
US20040144514A1 (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2004-07-29 | Bernd Bidlingmaier | Wear components in a laminar structure in a paper of cardboard machine, and the procedure for its production and usage |
DE10130323A1 (en) * | 2001-06-22 | 2003-01-02 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Wear body in laminated construction, in particular in a paper or board machine, process for its production and its use |
US6875313B2 (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2005-04-05 | Klaus Bartelmuss | Apparatus for a paper-making installation having at least one wire |
US20040074623A1 (en) * | 2002-10-17 | 2004-04-22 | Klaus Bartelmuss | Apparatus for a paper-making installation having at least one wire |
US7540943B2 (en) | 2003-11-17 | 2009-06-02 | Astenjohnson, Inc. | Shaped slot vacuum dewatering box cover |
WO2005049916A3 (en) * | 2003-11-17 | 2005-06-23 | Astenjohnson Inc | Herringbone type vacuum dewatering box cover |
US20070144699A1 (en) * | 2003-11-17 | 2007-06-28 | Asten-Johnson, Inc. | Shaped slot vacuum dewatering box cover |
CN1882744B (en) * | 2003-11-17 | 2012-08-22 | 美商艾斯登强生股份有限公司 | Herringbone type vacuum dewatering box cover |
US20050205227A1 (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2005-09-22 | Klaus Bartelmuss | Hydrofoil for papermaking installations |
US7387709B2 (en) * | 2004-03-17 | 2008-06-17 | Klaus Bartelmuss | Hydrofoil for papermaking installations |
US20090173467A1 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2009-07-09 | Metso Paper, Inc. | Static Dewatering Element for a Web Forming Machine and a Method for Covering a Static Dewatering Element Designed for a Web Forming Machine |
US8070915B2 (en) * | 2006-05-19 | 2011-12-06 | Metso Paper, Inc. | Static dewatering element for a web forming machine and a method for covering a static dewatering element designed for a web forming machine |
US20080230197A1 (en) * | 2007-03-23 | 2008-09-25 | Astenjohnson, Inc. | Composite construction for dewatering blades for a papermaking machine |
US7918969B2 (en) | 2007-03-23 | 2011-04-05 | Astenjohnson, Inc. | Composite construction for dewatering blades for a papermaking machine |
CN102425029A (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2012-04-25 | 洪荣豪 | Sinker abrasion-resistant device for weaving machine |
CN102425029B (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2014-01-08 | 洪荣豪 | Sinker abrasion-resistant device for weaving machine |
CN103966881A (en) * | 2014-04-17 | 2014-08-06 | 常熟鼎天赫机械有限公司 | Composite ceramic dewatering element for paper making machine |
EP3536394A1 (en) * | 2018-03-07 | 2019-09-11 | Detlef Bauer | Mixing tool, mixing device and mixing tool manufacturing method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GB1160699A (en) | 1969-08-06 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US3446702A (en) | Wear insert for paper machine drainage foil | |
US5084326A (en) | Forming fabric for the wet end of a papermaking machine | |
JP3457679B2 (en) | Creping blade | |
US3393124A (en) | Elongated supporting elements for the fourdrinier wire of a papermaking machine | |
US4004969A (en) | Paper machine drainage foil with wear-resistant insert | |
US3778342A (en) | Wear resistant outsert for a paper machine foil | |
US3703019A (en) | Surface conforming wear resistant doctor blade for rolls | |
SE460125B (en) | MULTIPLE STORED DRAINAGE BAND FOR PAPER SHEET STRENGTH | |
FI83678B (en) | UPPTAGNINGSLISTER FOER FORMNINGSDELEN I EN DUBBELVIRAPAPPERMASKIN. | |
CA2600589C (en) | Hydrofoil for a papermaking installation | |
US3916749A (en) | Rotary cutting and fold marking tool | |
SE8502954D0 (en) | COLD ROLLED TIRE STEEL PRODUCT | |
ATE234163T1 (en) | COATING BLADE | |
CA1148001A (en) | Paper making machine foil having low disturbance profile and self sharpening tip | |
US3352749A (en) | Drainage control elements for paper machines | |
US4088531A (en) | Dewatering device for the wire section of a paper or board machine | |
GB1274027A (en) | Drainage foil for fourdrinier machines or similar drainage apparatus | |
FI113380B (en) | Double wire former for a paper machine | |
US3420736A (en) | Felt cleaner for paper making machine | |
US3377236A (en) | Drainage element | |
US5932071A (en) | Dandy roll with a grid of diamond shapes | |
CN103147341A (en) | Scraper | |
EP1078128B1 (en) | A method and a device for dividing a paper web and a paper machine including such a device | |
JPH03246000A (en) | Die cut blade | |
EP0000250A1 (en) | A drainage foil for a web-forming machine |