US2481840A - Timer for switching from signaling device to the subscriber's ringer after selectable predetermined time - Google Patents

Description

Sept. 13, 1949. E. J. HARDGRAVE TIMER FOR SWITCHING FROM SIGNALING DEVICE TO THE SUBSGRIBERS RINGER AFTER SELECTABLE PREDETERMINED TIME Filed June 28, 1945 INVENTOR" EVERETT J HARDGRAVE ATTOR N EY Patented Sept. 13, 1949 TIMER FOR SWITCHING FROM SIGNALING .DEVICE TO THE SUBSCRIBERS RINGER AFTER SELECTABLE PREDETERMINED TIME Everett J. Hardgrave, San Angelo, Tex., assignor to Automatic Electric Laboratories, Inc., Chicago, 111., a corporation of Delaware Application June 28, 1945, Serial No. 601,964

1 Claim. 1

The present invention relates to telephone sys-' tems in general, but is concerned more particularly with automatic telephone systems for giving telephone service to small and large communities.

The principal object of the invention is to provide means whereby a telephone subscriber, desiring freedom for a period of time from the annoyance of incoming calls, can temporarily silence the ringer of his telephone.

Another object of this invention is to provide means for automatically reconnecting, after a predetermined period of time, the ringer of a telephone line which has been temporarily silenced.

Another object of this invention is to provide means whereby a subscriber, who calls another subscriber whose ringer has been temporarily silenced, will receive a distinctive Signal to acquaint him of the fact.

It is customary in automatic and common battery telephone systems to make use of a set of signals, with which the calling subscribers very quickly become familiar, to indicate the progress of their call through the equipment. Amongst these familiar signals are the dial tone" and the 3 ring-back-signal.

The device of this invention will give a distinctive signal to a calling subscriber to advise him that the ringer of the line he has called, has

been temporarily silenced; also the device of this invention will be a factor, wherever it is intro duced, in reducing the number of lost calls. Lost calls are calls which, for one reason or another, are abandoned by the calling subscriber before connection is actually established with the wanted subscriber. Should a calling party hear the busy' tain no satisfaction whatever and a number of attempts would be made to establish the desired connection, all of which calls would be lost. The device of this invention would furnish a distinc- 2 the wanted partys ringer had been temporarily silenced.

This invention, in the specific form which has been chosen for the illustration herein, contemplates a device which would be connected with the subscribers line on the premises where the telephone instrument is located, and is suitable for connection to a common battery system either manual or automatic.

It comprises a timer and an answer back device consisting of a condenser and a suitable relay wired and connected into the circuit of the telephone, preferably near the telephone, to enable the subscriber to temporarily disconnect his telephone ringer from the line during a period of time when said subscriber will not be available to answer incoming calls. When an incoming call comes to the premises Where the answer back device of this invention has been switched into the circuit, the calling subscriber will not receive the busy signal or the ring-back-tone, but an entirely difierent and distinctive signal which is designed to indicate to the calling subscriber that the ringer of the line he has called has been temporarily silenced.

The subscriber who wishes to temporarily silence his ringer, simply turns a knob on the face of the device to set a pointer to indicate a period of time and by this operation he has wound the timing means sufliciently to operate the timer for the period of time which is indicated by the position of the pointer. He has also disconnected his ringer and cut into the telephone circuit the relay and condenser of the device, and will hold the ringer disconnected-from the telephone line and hold the device connected to the line for the period of time indicated by the pointer, for example, fifteen minutes, thirty minutes or up to any predetermined time interval within the capacity of the particular device.

When a call comes to a line where the device has been set to any advanced position away from its normal or home position, the device will function in response to the ringing current from the central ofiice to, first bridge the line momentarily for the purpose of operating, in the telephone office, the well known "ring-cut-off relay to remove the ringing current from the line and second, to give to the calling line a distinctive signal,

tive signal to indicate to the calling subscriber that which the calling party recognizes as indicating the temporarily silenced ringer condition. Thus any subscriber whose telephone line has been equipped with the device of this invention may, whenever occasion necessitates, absent himself from his telephone for a pre-determined period of time with the assurance that all calling subscribers during said period will have the satisfaction of receiving a distinctive signal to inform him that the ringer of the telephone to which he desires a connection has been temporarily silenced.

The timer means is similar to the ordinary clock movement with certain electrical contacts added. After the knob has been turned until the pointer is resting opposite the number rep resenting the time period which has been chosen and the knob released, the pointer commences its return journey under the control of an escapement mechanism and will come to rest on the home position at the end of the period of time selected. During the time the pointer is returning from its set position to its home position, ringing signals will be received in the device of this invention, but when the pointer reaches the home position the device will be disconnected from the telephone line, the ringer will be connected therewith and the telephone functions in a normal manner.

This invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawing which consists of l figure on 1 sheet. At the left are shown the conventional symbols used to represent a telephone instrument circuit and the points marked A and B represent the terminals of the line from the telephone oflice. The ordinary telephone circuit has been slightly altered to include the wiring for the device of this invention, which comprises a timing means and apparatus for producing a temporarily silenced ringer signal. Points 29 and 36 would ordinarily be joined permanently, however in this instance, point 30 is wired to point 3| which is one terminal of the device and the circuit passes through contact H in the timer and via point 32 which is another terminal of the device back to point 29 in the telephone instrument. Also connections have been made from point 25 in the telephone to point 35 in the device and from point 33, which is one of the contacts in the timer, to point 34 which is wired to the relay l9 and the relay armature 2|.

The front l3 of the device is represented by a circle includin 12 arbitrarily marked points numbered from 1 to [2 inclusive. The space between and 2, 2 and 3, 3 and 4, etc., are arranged to represent time, for example the space could represent minutes. There is a pointer 55, the clockwise movement of which is controlled manually by turning the knob M. The return movement of the pointer from any point I to l2, on which the pointer has been set, back to normal or home position which is represented by stop 36, is controlled by the well known clock type escapement principle, powered by a coiled spring, similar to the main spring of a, clock. Should the pointer be turned clockwise, say to position represented by the numeral l and then released, it would travel back to its home position in say, five minutes. Again, when the pointer is set to the position marked 4 and then released it'would return to the home position in 20 minutes, that is it would travel over 4 spaces of 5 minutes each. It will be noted that when the knob I4 is turned manually clockwise, the spring 16 is released by arm and moves upwards to close contact l8 and at the same time to open contact I7. This has the effect of disconnecting the telephone ringer from the A side of the line and connecting this line conductor to one side of the relay l9 through contact I8. The relay l9 and condenser 23 are now in series across the line A and B. After the time interval has elapsed and pointer l5 has returned to its home position, spring It will be moved downwards by arm l5, contact I! will be closed after which contact l8 will be 0 opened. The relay is is equipped with a weighted spring armature 2|, held in place by a suitable tuned reed 22. The ringing current from the telephone oifice will cause relay I9 to attract its armature 2! closing contact 25, which places a short circuit across the conductors A and B. Relay I9 is of the slow-to-release type, the arrnature 2| remains attracted and holds the short across the telephone line a suflicient length of time to cause the operation of the well known ring-cut-off relay in the telephone omce, thus removing the ringing current from the line. When the ringing current is cut off, armature 2| is released and it swings away from spring 21 opening contact 25, however it does not stop at the center point between springs 21' and 23, instead it swings to the left of center, carrying with it spring 23, a considerable distance beyond its normal position. Due to the action of the reed 22 in its effort to restore armature 2| to a neutral position and the effect of the weight 24 near the end of sprin 28, the armature will continue to vibrate back and forth a considerable length of time. The telephone line circuit at the moment is being fed from the central office with positive and negative battery, with a relay 55 in series with condenser across the line instead 01' the regular telephone ringer. The succession of short circuits across this line at contact caused by the vibration of the weighted spring armature 2| produces a distinctive signal audible to the calling subscriber and which he recognizes as the temporary-silenced-ringer signal. Upon hearing this signal the calling subscriber would restore his receiver at once, as would be the case on hearing the busy signal, but in this instance the calling subscriber would not repeat his call as quickly as he would on hearing the busy signa for the reason that a temporarysilenced-ringer condition would be for a much longer period of time than a busy line condition and the calling subscriber would use his own judgment as to what interval of time he should allow to elapse before making a second attempt to connect with the wanted subscriber.

Having described the invention and what is considered new and desired to be protected by Letters Patent is set forth in the following claim.

What is claimed is:

In a. telephone system, a subscribers line equipped with an audible ringer and a timing mechanism, an arm in said mechanism having a normal position and a plurality of different time delay positions representing progressively reater time delay periods, said arm manually movable from its normal position to select any desired one of said time delay positions, timing means in said mechanism for automatically returning said arm to its normal position in response to the manual movement of said arm to a selected time delay position, said timing means requiring a time duration equal to the said selected time delay position to return said arm to its normal position, a circuit normally connecting said ringer 75 across said line durin the time said arm is in normal position and said circuit being opened in response to the movement of said arm from its normal position and for a duration of time corresponding to said selected time delay position to disconnect said ringer during the time said arm is returning to its normal position, a signalling device normally disconnected from said line, circuit means for operatively connecting said device to said line during the time said arm is out of its normal position, said device being operated in response to incoming signals to said line in case said arm is out of its normal position, and tone generating means operated by said device for transmitting a tone back over said line to the calling party.

EVERETT J. HARDGRAVE.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS

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