US2376380A - Preparation of amino pyrazolones - Google Patents

Preparation of amino pyrazolones Download PDF

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US2376380A
US2376380A US2376380DA US2376380A US 2376380 A US2376380 A US 2376380A US 2376380D A US2376380D A US 2376380DA US 2376380 A US2376380 A US 2376380A
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hydrazine
amino
ethyl
preparation
pyrazolones
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D417/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00
    • C07D417/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings
    • C07D417/04Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D415/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D231/00Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings
    • C07D231/02Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings
    • C07D231/10Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
    • C07D231/14Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,2-diazole or hydrogenated 1,2-diazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
    • C07D231/18One oxygen or sulfur atom
    • C07D231/20One oxygen atom attached in position 3 or 5
    • C07D231/22One oxygen atom attached in position 3 or 5 with aryl radicals attached to ring nitrogen atoms

Definitions

  • hydrazine are valuable couplers for color photography and the lack of suitability of the Conradlz Zart method for their preparation necessitated a search for other methods.
  • an object of the present invention to provide a new method for the preparation of aminopyrazolones.
  • a further object is to provide a less drastic treatment of aryl, hy-.
  • R ary l, alkyl, or a heterocyclicgroup.
  • heterocyclic hydrazlne's e. g., z-benzo min hydrazine, 2-pyridyl hydrazine and 2- quinolyl hydrazine and cyanacetic eater
  • the 3- hydroxy-5-pyrazolone imides are obtained while the new method gives the 3-amino-5 -pyrazo- Ethyl (p-ethoxy-p-imlno)propionate is described in the literature as the imino.
  • ethyl ether of ethyl cyanoacetate Berichte, vol. 28, page 478, 1895.
  • Our new synthesis is carried out by merely heating the two reactants on the steam both with or without a solvent.
  • Our method may be used with hydrazine itself, aryl hydrazlnes such as phenyl hydrazine, tolyl hydrazine, phenoxyphenyl hydrazine, nitrophenyl hydrazine, naphthyl hydrazine, and others, as well as with alkyl hydrazines, such as methyl and ethyl hydrazine, and heterocyclicsubstituted hydrazines.
  • aryl hydrazlnes such as phenyl hydrazine, tolyl hydrazine, phenoxyphenyl hydrazine, nitrophenyl hydrazine, naphthyl hydrazine, and others
  • alkyl hydrazines such as methyl and ethyl hydrazine
  • heterocyclicsubstituted hydrazines such as methyl and ethyl hydrazine
  • Example 1 N GNH: I-phenyI S-amInoJ-pyrazoIoneQN
  • a mixture of 10 grams (.063 mole) of ethyl (pethoxy-p-imino) propionate and 6.8 grams (.063 mole) of phenyl hydrazine was heated on the steam bath for three hours.
  • the resulting mush was slurried with 20 cc. of methyl alcohol, cooled and filtered.
  • the yield was 5.5 grams '(50%),
  • Example 3 1 (2'-benzothiazolyl) -3-amino-5-pyrazoione (a) Ethyl-p[p'(2 benzothiazolyl)hydrazine]- p-imino-propionate.
  • the compounds produced by our method may be acylated in the usual way to produce acyl derivatives useful in color photography.
  • Treatment of the aryl amino pyrazolone with acetyl chloride or benzoyl chloride produces a. monoacetyl or monobenzoyl derivative soluble in alkali which functions as a coupler.
  • a pyrazolone derivative which comprises condensing a hydrazine selected from the class consisting of alkyl hydrazines, aryl hydrazines, and heterocyclic hydrazines, with ethyl (p-ethoxy-p-imino)propionate.
  • R is selected from the class consisting of alkyl groups, aryl groups, and heterocyclic groups, which comprises condensing a hydrazine selected from the class consisting of alkyl hydrazines, aryi hydrazines, and heterocycllc hydrazines, with ethyKp-ethOXy-p-iminQ) propionate.
  • R is an aryl group, which comprises condensing an aryl hydrazine with ethylQB-ethoxyfl-imino) propionate.

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)

Description

Patented May 22, 194,5
UNITED STATES PATENT orncs PREPARATION OF AMINO PYBAZOLONES Henry 1). Porter and Arnold Weissberger, Rochester, N. Y., asslgnors to Eastman Kodak Company, RochestenN. Y., .a corporation of New Jersey No Drawing. Application November 5, 194 2,
1 Serial No. 464,650
I Claims. (Cl. 260-305) This invention relates to the preparation of amino pyrazolones.
The preparation of 1-phenyl-3-hydroxy-5-pyrazolone imide is described by Conrad is Zart in Berlchte, vol. 39 (1906), page 2287. The reaction involves the use of phenyl hydrazine and ethyl cyanoacetate in the presence of sodium ethylate. These intermediates are heated for 20 hours at 120-130 -C. according t3 the Conrad .8; Zart method.
We have found that the Conrad 81 Zart method does not give 1-phenyl-3-hydroxy-6-pyrazolone imide, but produces 1-phenyl-3-amino-5-D71'azolone (J. Am. Chem. Soc., vol. 64, page 2133 (1942)). This compound, and its derivatives, are
valuable couplers for use in the color-forming process of color photography.
It is frequently desirable to prepare amino pyrazolones from hydrazines bearing substituents which will not withstand the long and drastic heat treatment demanded by the Conrad & Zart method, for example, p-nitrophenylhydrazine.
Amino pyrazolones formed from p-nitrophenyh,
hydrazine are valuable couplers for color photography and the lack of suitability of the Conradlz Zart method for their preparation necessitated a search for other methods.
It is, therefore, an object of the present invention to provide a new method for the preparation of aminopyrazolones. A further object is to provide a less drastic treatment of aryl, hy-.
drazines than that of Conrad & Zart in the preparation of amino pyrazolones. Other objects will appear frm..the rollowing description of our invention.
These objects are accomplished by condensing the appropriate phenyl hydrazine with ethyl (pethoxy-B-imlnmpropionate. v
The compounds which we produce with our new method are not all new, but the novelty resides in the provision of an easy method for preparing them. These compounds'have the following probable formula:
where R=ary l, alkyl, or a heterocyclicgroup. with heterocyclic hydrazlne's, e. g., z-benzo min hydrazine, 2-pyridyl hydrazine and 2- quinolyl hydrazine and cyanacetic eater, the 3- hydroxy-5-pyrazolone imides are obtained while the new method gives the 3-amino-5 -pyrazo- Ethyl (p-ethoxy-p-imlno)propionate is described in the literature as the imino. ethyl ether of ethyl cyanoacetate (Berichte, vol. 28, page 478, 1895). Our new synthesis is carried out by merely heating the two reactants on the steam both with or without a solvent.
Our method may be used with hydrazine itself, aryl hydrazlnes such as phenyl hydrazine, tolyl hydrazine, phenoxyphenyl hydrazine, nitrophenyl hydrazine, naphthyl hydrazine, and others, as well as with alkyl hydrazines, such as methyl and ethyl hydrazine, and heterocyclicsubstituted hydrazines.
Our invention will now be described by reference to the following specific examples:
Example 1 N=GNH: I-phenyI S-amInoJ-pyrazoIoneQN A mixture of 10 grams (.063 mole) of ethyl (pethoxy-p-imino) propionate and 6.8 grams (.063 mole) of phenyl hydrazine was heated on the steam bath for three hours. The resulting mush was slurried with 20 cc. of methyl alcohol, cooled and filtered. The yield was 5.5 grams '(50%),
M. P. 215-216 C.
' Example 2 v N=C-N Hs l-p-nitrophenyl-3-amino-5-pyrazoloneN0| ON A mixture of so-grams (.315 mole) of ethyl (nethoxy-p-imino) propionate and 48 grams (.315
mole) of p-nitrophenylhydrazine was heated together in 50 cc. of pyridine on .the steam bath for two hours. Then 50 cc. of methyl alcohol was added and the mixture cooled, 'flltered, and washed with methyl alcohol. The yield was 25 rams (36%) M. P. 248-2501 0.
Example 3 1 (2'-benzothiazolyl) -3-amino-5-pyrazoione (a) Ethyl-p[p'(2 benzothiazolyl)hydrazine]- p-imino-propionate.
A mixture of 15.9 grams (0.1 mole) of the imino ethyl ether of ethyl cyanoacetate and 16.5 grams (0.1 mole) of 2-benzothiazolylhydrazine in 75 cc.
of pyridine was heated on the steam bath for one hour. About 50 cc. of ethyl alcohol was then added and the precipitate filtered oif. Further precipitation occurred on adding water to the flitrate. A yield of 21.3 grams (76%) was obtained, M. P. 179-181" C.
(b) A solution of sodium ethylate was prepared from 4.6 grams (0.2 mole) of sodium and 100 cc. of ethyl alcohol. To this was added 27.8 grams (0.1 mole) of ethyl-p [p'(2-benzothiazoly1) hydrazinoJ-p-iminopropionate. This mixture was refluxed for one hour after which water was added to form a clear solution. Upon making acid, a heavy precipitate formed. A yield of 22.3 grams (96%) was obtained, M. P. 252-4 C.
The compounds produced by our method may be acylated in the usual way to produce acyl derivatives useful in color photography. Treatment of the aryl amino pyrazolone with acetyl chloride or benzoyl chloride produces a. monoacetyl or monobenzoyl derivative soluble in alkali which functions as a coupler.
We claim:
1. The method of producing a pyrazolone derivative, which comprises condensing a hydrazine selected from the class consisting of alkyl hydrazines, aryl hydrazines, and heterocyclic hydrazines, with ethyl (p-ethoxy-p-imino)propionate.
2. The method of producing a pyrazolone derivative of the following probable composition:
N=c-NH,
asraaeo where R is selected from the class consisting of alkyl groups, aryl groups, and heterocyclic groups, which comprises condensing a hydrazine selected from the class consisting of alkyl hydrazines, aryi hydrazines, and heterocycllc hydrazines, with ethyKp-ethOXy-p-iminQ) propionate.
' 3. The method of producing a pyrazolone derivative of the following probable composition:
where R is an aryl group, which comprises condensing an aryl hydrazine with ethylQB-ethoxyfl-imino) propionate.
4. The method of producing a 1-aryl-3-aminofi-pyrazolone, which comprises condensing an aryl hydrazine with ethyKp-ethoxy-g-imino)propionate by heating the reactants on a steam bath for two to three hours, and separating the resulting product.
5. The method of producing 1 --pheny1- 3 amino-5-pyrazolone, which comprises condenss phenyl hydrazine with ethyKp-ethOXy-p-imino)propionate by heating the reactantson a steam bath for two to three hours, and separating the resulting product.
6. The method of producing l-p-nitrophenyl- 3-amino-5-pyrazolone which comprises condensing p-nitrophenyl hydrazine with ethyl (fl-ethoxy- ,e-imino) propionate by heating the reactants on a steam bath for two or three hours, and separat ing the resulting product.
7. The method of producing 1(2'-benzothiazolyl) 3 amino-5-pyrazolone which comprises condensing 2-benzothiazolyl hydrazine with ethy1(p-ethoxy-p-imino)propionate by heating the reactants on a steam bath for about one hour in the presence of pyridine, separating the product, refluxing it with sodium ethylate, acidifying the solution, and separating the resulting product.
- HENRY D. PORTER.
ARNOLD WEISSBERGER.
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Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2619419A (en) * 1947-12-24 1952-11-25 Gevaert Photo Prod Nv Production of color photographic images
US2691659A (en) * 1954-10-12 Process for preparation of
US2710871A (en) * 1951-12-05 1955-06-14 Eastman Kodak Co Preparation of 5-pyrazolone diamides
US2726248A (en) * 1950-04-06 1955-12-06 Ilfrod Ltd 3-amino pyrazolines and process
US3065238A (en) * 1958-03-20 1962-11-20 Basf Ag Production of 1, 3, 4-oxdiazoles
US3254108A (en) * 1963-02-18 1966-05-31 Eastman Kodak Co Process for preparation of arylimino propionates
US3952008A (en) * 1973-04-17 1976-04-20 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Pyrazol-5-ones
US3956311A (en) * 1970-08-29 1976-05-11 Agfa-Gevaert, A.G. Process for the preparation of 3-anilino-pyrazolones-(5)
US3957814A (en) * 1973-04-17 1976-05-18 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Pyrazol-5-ones
US3992404A (en) * 1973-04-17 1976-11-16 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Pyrazol-5-ones
US4000294A (en) * 1973-04-17 1976-12-28 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Pyrazol-5-ones
US4002641A (en) * 1973-12-20 1977-01-11 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Pyrazole derivatives
US4005215A (en) * 1973-04-17 1977-01-25 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Pyrazol-5-ones
US4032646A (en) * 1973-04-17 1977-06-28 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Pyrazol-5-ones
US4045571A (en) * 1973-04-17 1977-08-30 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Pyrazol-5-ones
US4053621A (en) * 1974-06-06 1977-10-11 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 1-[2-(βNaphthyloxy)ethyl]-3-methylpyrazolone-(5) and antithrombotic and antithrombolytic compositions and methods utilizing them
US4056533A (en) * 1973-04-17 1977-11-01 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Pyrazol-5-ones
US4061653A (en) * 1972-06-23 1977-12-06 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 1-Substituted-3-amino-pyrazol-5-ones
US4069334A (en) * 1973-12-20 1978-01-17 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Pyrazole derivatives
US4081596A (en) * 1973-04-17 1978-03-28 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Pyrazol-5-ones
USRE30420E (en) * 1973-04-17 1980-10-21 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Pyrazol-5-ones
US4288446A (en) * 1973-04-17 1981-09-08 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Pyrazol-5-ones
US5270156A (en) * 1991-10-11 1993-12-14 Konica Corporation Silver halide color photographic light sensitive material
US5500439A (en) * 1993-12-09 1996-03-19 Alteon Inc. Aminopyrazoles
EP0782044A1 (en) 1995-12-27 1997-07-02 Konica Corporation Silver halide light-sensitive color photographic material

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2691659A (en) * 1954-10-12 Process for preparation of
US2619419A (en) * 1947-12-24 1952-11-25 Gevaert Photo Prod Nv Production of color photographic images
US2726248A (en) * 1950-04-06 1955-12-06 Ilfrod Ltd 3-amino pyrazolines and process
US2710871A (en) * 1951-12-05 1955-06-14 Eastman Kodak Co Preparation of 5-pyrazolone diamides
US3065238A (en) * 1958-03-20 1962-11-20 Basf Ag Production of 1, 3, 4-oxdiazoles
US3254108A (en) * 1963-02-18 1966-05-31 Eastman Kodak Co Process for preparation of arylimino propionates
US3956311A (en) * 1970-08-29 1976-05-11 Agfa-Gevaert, A.G. Process for the preparation of 3-anilino-pyrazolones-(5)
US4061653A (en) * 1972-06-23 1977-12-06 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 1-Substituted-3-amino-pyrazol-5-ones
US4005215A (en) * 1973-04-17 1977-01-25 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Pyrazol-5-ones
US3952008A (en) * 1973-04-17 1976-04-20 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Pyrazol-5-ones
US4000294A (en) * 1973-04-17 1976-12-28 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Pyrazol-5-ones
US4288446A (en) * 1973-04-17 1981-09-08 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Pyrazol-5-ones
US3957814A (en) * 1973-04-17 1976-05-18 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Pyrazol-5-ones
US4032646A (en) * 1973-04-17 1977-06-28 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Pyrazol-5-ones
US4045571A (en) * 1973-04-17 1977-08-30 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Pyrazol-5-ones
USRE30420E (en) * 1973-04-17 1980-10-21 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Pyrazol-5-ones
US4056533A (en) * 1973-04-17 1977-11-01 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Pyrazol-5-ones
US3992404A (en) * 1973-04-17 1976-11-16 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Pyrazol-5-ones
US4081596A (en) * 1973-04-17 1978-03-28 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Pyrazol-5-ones
US4069334A (en) * 1973-12-20 1978-01-17 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Pyrazole derivatives
US4002641A (en) * 1973-12-20 1977-01-11 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Pyrazole derivatives
US4053621A (en) * 1974-06-06 1977-10-11 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft 1-[2-(βNaphthyloxy)ethyl]-3-methylpyrazolone-(5) and antithrombotic and antithrombolytic compositions and methods utilizing them
US5270156A (en) * 1991-10-11 1993-12-14 Konica Corporation Silver halide color photographic light sensitive material
US5500439A (en) * 1993-12-09 1996-03-19 Alteon Inc. Aminopyrazoles
EP0782044A1 (en) 1995-12-27 1997-07-02 Konica Corporation Silver halide light-sensitive color photographic material

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