US2321339A - Locking ring display device - Google Patents

Description

June 1943- G. F. WADSWORTH. 2 L3 LOCKING RING DISPLAY DEVICE Filed April 22, 1941 z'sheets-sheet 1.

INVENTOR. E'EUR'G'E F ZL/HDSMDR TH June 8, 1943. e. F. wADswoRTl-l 3 LOCKING RING DISPLAY DEVICE I Filed April 22, 194i 2 Sheets-sheaf; 2

N INVENTOR. EEURE'E F ldnosuanrH H TTDRNE'V Patented June 8, 1943 George F. Wadsworth, Marion, Ohio, assignor to National Ring, Corporation, Detroit, Mich., a

corporation Application April22, 1941, SerialNof. 389, 781

Claims.

This invention relates generally to-the'field of merchandising and display, and more particularly to devices for the display of ringsand-simi-- lar articles of jewelry, in-which the display device isprovided with means for locking therings in place.

In the sale of relatively low priced jewelry, the price structure is affected by the ability of the vendor to sell a large quantity of rings. quiresthe favorable display of the rings inthe midst of large points of trafficwithin the storeso that the rings are presented to the prospective customer under relatively strongilluminationand in close proximity to-him.

In accordance with. the present invention, a plurality of groups of rings are displayed-to the prospective customer upon-steppedelevated tiers. Aconvenient and adjustable source of illumination is associated with the display device and'storage facilitiesa-re incorporatedfor replenishing the theft, especially where the display device is used at points of heavy customer trafiic in the store.

It is, therefore, one ofthe principal objects of the present invention to-provide a-locking ringdisplay structure in which the rings on display are absolutely locked against surreptitious or unauthorized removal.

Another object herein lies in the provision of a deviceof the class described wherein the presence of the sales person is necessary to actuate thelocking mechanisms intothe unlocked positions thereof.

Another object herein lies in the provision of a locking ring display device wherein rings within certain zones or on certain display surfaces may be. unlocked independently of rings upon. other display: surfaces.

In the sale of high priced rings which receive individual care and attention and the clientele is:

very limited, the device may still have utility by reason of its convenience and its attractive display properties, butmy device findsits'greatest usefulness in the lower priced ring. field. By reason. of the low price at which therings are sold,

it isimperative that the; whole device, whilepnssessing' ahigh degree of attractiveness and utility,"

This rebe durable and: ofi'low' cost, and itiis, a. further ob' ject: of thiszinvention to:- provide: such a; device which thefabricationmay-be made accordance with large scale production methods: witha;=consequent reductionaine. cost. and increase in distribution;

While the various parts, are relatively lightweight,. thus reducing transportationcosts; by reason of the novel: construction,v integrationand;

organization. of the various parts; strength. is, not;

sacrificediby reason of lightweight;

These? objects and: other incidental ends and advantages; will more? fully appear inithe-p'rogress of this disclosureand be: pointed; out in, the a pendedlclaims.

In the; drawings, similar reference characters designate corresponding parts; throughout the severalviewaein which Figure l is a view in perspective showing an embodiment of: the invention with. the ringsremoved from the ring receiving; slotsfor the purpose of clarity.

Figure 2' is- -a view in perspective, reduced in scale, taken from therear of, Figure l showing thesupply drawer-partlypulled out of the device.

Figure 3, isan enlarged longitudinal vertical central sectional view of thedevice showninrEigure- 1.

Figure 4 i a fragmentary horizontal sectional viewshowing the manner of connection between the transverse frame members and theside-walls.

Figure 5 is an enlarged fragmentar-y vertical sectional view asmight be seen from the plan 5-5 on- Figure, 1-. r I

In; accordance with-the invention, the device, generally indicated by numeral 1 0", takes-theform of a stepped. or tiered cabinetincluding side walls- H and I2, a bottom l3 and transverse frame members i l, l5, I6 and IT. The-transverseframemember llforms therear. wall of the device. The frame members. l4 and [5 preferably extend upwardly from the bottom 13, while, the

frame members l6 and llhave the lower edges: thereof positioned above thebottom l3 as best, seen in EigureB. Each of the frame-members- I l to. l-i inclusive has the outer vertical edges thereof mortised into the innersurfaces of the: side, walls l l andt2. Taking transverse framememher I 6 as, an example, the manner in which oneof its side edgesis mortisedinto; the side-wall isshown in Figured. For the purpose, of re.- ducing weight and: yet maintaining; astrong, frame, I have foundthat a-cabinet whenmade, of one-quarter inch ply wood in-which the outerply is of a decorative wood, SatiSfiGS-thBE-HECBSP sary requirements of beauty and strength. For the purpose of enhancing the appearance of the device, the upper and forward edges of the side walls II and I2 have secured thereto flexible thin metal strips l9 and 20, as for example, onequarter inch wide thin brass strips, chromium plated. The strips along the principal body thereof are preferably secured to the edges of the side walls II and 12 by cementing the same thereto, while the ends of the strips are turned and tacked as best seen in Figure 3. The side edges of the bottom l3 are secured preferably by a mortised joint to the lower edges of the side walls ll and I2. p

Disposed between the inner opposed surfaces of the side walls H and I2 and secured at the ends thereof to said inner surfaces, are a plurality of spaced and parallel frame elements 2|, 22, 23 and 24. The frame elements 2| 'to 24 inclusive are preferably in the form of dowels u having longitudinally disposed rabbets 25,25; 21 and 28 respectively. The rabbet 25 in the frame element 2i engages the upper edge of the frame member l4and fixes the same in position. The rabbets 26, 21 and 28 in the frame elements22 23 and 24 engage the upper edges of the mirror panels 29, 30 and 3|. The mirror panels 29 to 3| inclusive are of rectangular configuration and have the side edges thereof abutting the inner surfaces of the side walls H and I2. The lower edges of the mirror panels 29 to 3! inclusive are maintained in position by means of transverse cleats 32, 33 and 34, the latter extending between the side walls [I and I2 and being secured to the forward surfaces of the transverse frame members I5, l6 and I1 respectively. Disposed rearwardly and adjacent the upper edge of the transverse frame member [4 is a transverse cleat The rings, generally indicated by numeral 35, each have the finger encircling portion thereof, when carried by the device l0, engaged by ring support members 31, 38 and 39. The ring supportmembers 31-39 are preferably-composed of wood and each has a plurality of transversely extending grooves in the upper surface thereof. In the present embodiment of the invention, the rings are arranged on each of the display panels -42 inclusive, in three transverse rows and the grooves, generally indicated by numeral 43, in the ring support members are of a depth preferably slightly greater than the diameter of the ring encircling portion (not the diameter of the orifice in the ring encircling portion); The forward edge of the ring'support member 31 maybe supported upon the cleat 35 while the rear edge thereof may be supported upon the cleat 32. The side edges of the ring support member 31 may, if desired, be mortised into the inner surfaces of the opposed side Walls -II andl2. The forward edge of the ring support member 38 may be supported upon the upper rabbeted edge of the transverse frame member l5 while the rear edge thereof may be supported upon the cleat 33. The side edges of the ring support member 38 may, if desired, be mortised into the inner surfaces of the opposed side walls H 'and I2. The forward edge of the ring support member '39 may be supported upon the upper rabbeted edge of the transverse frame member l5 while the'rear edge thereof may be supported upon the cleat 24. The side edges of the ring support member 39 may, if desired, be mortised into the inner surfaces'of the opposed side walls II and I2. a 7

The display panels 48 to 42 inclusive are identical so that a description of one will suifice for all. The display panel 40, for example, is preferably composed of a backing 44 which may be made of a thin sheet of cardboard or metal with a plurality of oblong orifices 45, the backing 44 being covered with a decorative layer 45 having orifices 47 corresponding to the orifices 45. The decorative layer 46 may, for example, be a sheet of velvet, whichmay be secured to the backing 44 in any suitable manner, as for example, by

gluing the same thereon.

Each of the ring support members 37-39, forwardly of the grooves 43 and of the orifices 45, 41, wherever they may be located, is provided with a plurality of locking element orifices, 48.

The locking elements, generally indicated by numeral 50, are preferably formed of stiff wire and the configuration thereof is best seen in Figure 5. Each of the locking elements 50 includes a base portion 5| which is secured to the upper surface of the plate which supports it. The locking element support plates 52, 53 and 54 are preferably of uniform construction and may be composed of thin rectangular plates of sheet steel. The length of the plates 52-54 is preferably slightly less than the space between the inner surfaces of the opposed side walls ll and 12. The plates 52-54 are adapted for independent slidable movement longitudinally of the device I0 and are mounted between opposed pairs of guide members 55, 56 and 51, which are secured on the inner surfaces of the walls -II and I2, only the guide members which are secured to the wall being shown in-the drawings. Thus in the embodiment of the invention shown, each of the display panels 40-42 has place for sixteen rings and, therefore, each of the plates 52-54 supports sixteen locking elements. The locking elements are secured to the upper surface of the plates 52-54 in any suitable manner, as for example, by soldering or welding. Each of the locking members 50 thus projects upwardly through the orifices corresponding to the orifices 48 in Figure 5, and the upper portion of the locking member is positioned between the display panel lying directly thereabove and the upper surface of the ring support member through'which it has passed. The plates 52-54, with the locking elements thereon, are reciprocated by means of actuating rods 58, 59 and 50. The forward ends of the rods 58-50 are secured in any suitable manner to the rear portions of the plates 52-54 respectively, as for example, by soldering or spot Weld-v ing. The cleat 32 and the transverse'frame member l5 are provided with an orifice 61 through which the forward end of the'actuating rod 58 passes. Similarly,-the cleat 33 and frame member [5 are provided with an orifice 52 through which the forward portion of the actuating rod 59 passes, while the cleat 34 and frame member H. are provided with an orifice 63' through which the forward portion of the actuating rod passes. The rear portions of the actuating rods 58 and 59 pass through orifices 64 and 65 in the rear wall 11. Each of the actuating rods 58 to 6|] inclusive penetrates an expansive coil spring 55, 61 and 68 respectively, and has attached to the outer end thereof an actuating knob 69, Ill and II respectively, The action of the springs 66-88 is such as to maintain the plates 52-54 in their rearmost, retracted or locking position. The actuating'rods 58 and 59 are preferably of a resilient nature so,

that the openings through which they pass may be disaligned with relation to each other for the purpose of placing the operating knobs in a convenient position and said rods may be bent in the manner shown in Figure 3 to accomplish this purpose. It is also desirable that the orifices through which the actuating rods pass be oversized so that no binding will occur at these points.

The reciprocal movement of the plates 52-54 in the rearmost position thereof is preferably controlled by the upwardly extending portions of the locking elements 50 abutting the rear portion of the orifices corresponding to the orifices 48 through which they pass, while the forward motion of said plates 52-54 may be limited either by the forward edges of the plates striking the rear surfaces of the frame members l4l6, or by locking elements 50 striking the forward edges of the orifices 48.

The lower rear space within the cabinet of the device I is utilized for storage purposes by means of a drawer 13 including a bottom wall 14, a front wall 15, side walls 16 and I1, and a rear wall 18. The rear wall 18 may be provided with a suitable handle 19. As shown in Figure 3, the lower portion of the frame member l may act as a stop for forward motion of the drawer 13, while the side walls 16 and 11 of the drawer are guided by the inner surfaces of the side walls II and I2 respectively. This drawer may be provided with suitable ring racks or retaining means for keeping a supply of rings to replenish the supply on the display panels 40-42 as the rings thereon are sold.

The illumination device 80 may be of any suitable type including a housing BI and an upright support 82 which is secured to the rear surface of the wall ll by means of a bracket 83. The device 80 may have the general electrical cord and plug 84, The housing 8| may be vertically adjustable by means of the bracket 85. When the light from the device 80 is cast upon the rings on the display panels 4fl42 and the reflections therefrom are picked up by the mirrors 293l, the brilliance and attractiveness of the rings and the gems in them is enhanced.

The operation of the device is an extremely simple matter so that the average sales person will have no difficulty operating the same. Assuming all the orifices corresponding to the orifices 41 to have a ring therein, when a prospective customer selects a certain ring, let us say the ring 36 in Figure 3, the sales person merely pushes the knob ll forward, thus causing the locking element engaging the lower portion of said ring to be moved forwardly, thereby permitting the same to be manually removed from the ring support member 39. Release of the knob 'll permits the spring 68 to return the locking member recently displaced to its original position. The locking member thus may either lock the same ring returned or a new ring from the supply in the drawer 13. By reason of the fact that each of the knobs 69-4! inclusive is positioned in co-relation with the display panels which it controls, it is a simple matter to actuate the locking elements only on the particular display panel with which the parties are concerned. This division of the device into separate display panels and the independent control of each of them permits a more careful watch by the sales person over the particular panel in question.

It may thus be seen that I have disclosed a con- Struction of a novel and useful device which is positive and foolproof in action and which may be constructed at low cost, and yet will provide a device having a desirable attractive appearance. The fact that the device is of a locking type is not readily apparent so that there is no imputation of dishonesty to the honest customer.

I wish it to be understood that I do notdesire to be limited to the exact details of construction shown and described, for obvious modifications will occur to a person skilled in the art.

I claim:

1. A locking ring display device comprising: a pair of spaced side walls; a display panel having a plurality of slots for receiving rings; a ring support member disposed below said display panel and having a plurality of orifices, said ring support member being disposed between said side walls; a locking element support plate disposed below the ring support member; a plurality of locking elements having the upper portions thereof disposed above the ring support member, said locking elements penetrating the said orifice in the ring support member and having the lower portions thereof secured to said locking element support plate.

2. A locking ring display device comprising: a

} pair of spaced side walls; a display panel having a plurality of slots for receiving rings; a ring support member disposed below said display panel and having a plurality of orifices, said ring support member being disposed between said side walls; a locking element support plate disposed below the ring support member; a plurality of locking elements having the upper portions thereof disposed above the ring support member, said 1ocking elements penetrating the said orifices in the ring support member and having the lower portions thereof secured to said lockin element support plate; and means to reciprocate said looking element support plate.

3. A locking ring display device comprising: a pair of spaced side walls; a display panel having a plurality of slots for receiving rings; a ring support member disposed below said display panel and having a plurality of orifices, said ring support member being disposed between said side walls; a locking element support plate disposed below the ring support member; a cleat on each of said side walls slidably supporting said locking element support plate; a plurality of locking elements having the upper portions thereof disposed above the ring support member, said locking elements penetrating the said orifices in the ring support member and having the lower portions thereof secured to said locking element support plate.

4. A locking ring display device comprising: a pair of spaced side walls; a display panel having a plurality of slots for receivin rings; a ring support membe disposed below said display panel and having a plurality of orifices, said ring support member being disposed between said side walls; a locking element support plate disposed below the ring support member; a cleat on each of said side walls slidably supporting said locking element support plate; a plurality of locking elements having the upper portions thereof disposed above the ring support member, said looking elements penetrating the said orifices in the ring support member and having the lower portions thereof secured to said locking element support plate; and means to reciprocate said locking element support plate.

5 A locking ring display device comprising: a pair of spaced side walls; a display panel having a. plurality of slots for receiving rings; a ring support member disposed below said display panel and having a plurality of orifices, said ring support member being disposed between said side walls; a. locking element support plate disposed below the ring support member; a cleat on each of said side walls slidably supporting said looking element support plate; a pluralty of locking elements having the upper portions thereof disposed above the ring support member, said looking element support plate; a plurality of locking ring support member and having the lower portions thereof secured to said locking element support plate; and means to reciprocate said locking element support plate, including a remotely positioned knob.

GEORGE F. WADSWORTH.

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